Unit2知识点-Section A 1a-1d练习2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit2知识点-Section A 1a-1d练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时 / 一般过去时） 1. David __________ (have) a toothache after he ate too much cake at the party. 2. Ben __________ (fall) during a basketball game and hurt his leg. 3. Nancy __________ (eat) too many sweets, so she got a stomachache. 4. Judy __________ (talk) too much and didn’t drink water, so she had a sore throat. 5. If you have a headache, you __________ (should) lie down and rest. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | have a sore throat | eat too many | fall during | talk too much | what’s wrong | 1. Ben ____________________ a basketball game and hurt his arm. 2. Nancy ____________________ sweets and got a stomachache. 3. Judy ____________________ and didn’t drink water. 4. You may ____________________ if you shout a lot. 5. “____________________?” “I have a headache.” C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. David had a toothache after the party. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. You should drink more water when you have a sore throat. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. Eating too many sweets causes a stomachache. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What health problem did David have? A. Headache. B. Toothache. C. Stomachache. D. Sore throat. 2. What caused Ben’s health problem? A. He ate too much. B. He fell during a basketball game. C. He talked too much. D. He didn’t sleep well. 3. Nancy ate too many sweets, so she got a ______. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. cut 4. Why did Judy have a sore throat? A. Because she talked too much and didn’t drink water. B. Because she ate cold food. C. Because she sang loudly. D. Because she stayed up late. 5. What should you do if you have a headache? A. Eat more sweets. B. Lie down and rest. C. Talk loudly. D. Play basketball. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据图片内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 大卫在朋友的生日聚会上吃了太多蛋糕，所以牙疼。 David had a __________ because he ate too much cake at a friend’s birthday party. 2. 本在篮球比赛中摔倒了。 Ben __________ during a __________ game. 3. 南希吃了太多甜食。 Nancy ate too many __________. 4. 朱迪说话太多，没有喝水。 Judy __________ too much and didn’t __________ water. 5. 你怎么了？我头疼。 —What’s __________? —I have a __________. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述一次你或朋友遇到的健康问题及原因） 写一段话（至少5句）。你遇到过什么健康问题？是什么原因造成的？你是怎么做的？ 使用以下表达：One day, I had a, because I, I felt, I went to, the doctor told me to, now I __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给朋友写一段话，建议他/她如何避免健康问题） 写一段话（至少5句）。你的朋友经常吃太多甜食或说话太多导致喉咙痛。你会给他/她什么建议？ 使用以下表达：Hey, I know you like sweets, but eating too many can, you should, also, don’t, if you feel unwell, please __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么保持健康的生活习惯很重要？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释不良习惯（如吃太多甜食、不喝水、不休息）如何导致健康问题。 使用以下表达：Healthy habits are important because, if you eat too many sweets, you may, if you don’t drink enough water, you may, to stay healthy, we should, remember that __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. had (一般过去时) 2. fell (一般过去时) 3. ate (一般过去时) 4. talked (一般过去时) 5. should (情态动词表示建议) 小试牛刀 B 1. fell during 2. ate too many 3. talked too much 4. have a sore throat 5. What’s wrong 小试牛刀 C 1. Did David have a toothache after the party? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 2. Should I drink more water when I have a sore throat? (或 Should you drink more water...) Yes, I should. / No, I shouldn’t. 3. Does eating too many sweets cause a stomachache? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（听力：David toothache） 2. B（听力：Ben fell during a basketball game） 3. C（听力：Nancy stomachache because of too many sweets） 4. A（听力：Judy talked too much and didn’t drink water） 5. B（常识：头痛应躺下休息） 配套练习 B 1. toothache 2. fell, basketball 3. sweets 4. talked, drink 5. wrong, headache 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 One day, I had a stomachache because I ate too much ice cream. I felt terrible and couldn’t sleep. I went to the doctor, and the doctor told me to drink warm water and rest. Now I try not to eat too much cold food. Part 2 Hey, I know you like sweets, but eating too many can cause a toothache or stomachache. You should eat more fruit instead. Also, don’t talk too much without drinking water, or your throat will hurt. If you feel unwell, please see a doctor. Part 3 Healthy habits are important because bad habits can cause health problems. If you eat too many sweets, you may get a toothache. If you don’t drink enough water, you may have a sore throat. To stay healthy, we should eat well, drink water, and rest enough. Remember that our body needs care. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $