Unit4 History and Traditions Reading for Writing 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

高一英语导学案 Book 2 Unit 4 History and Traditions----Reading for Writing Describe a place that you like 班级： 姓名： 小组号： 授课教师： 【学习目标】 1. 熟读课文，理解并运用描述地点和风景的词汇与句式，如rolling green hills，be dotted with等。（语言能力） 2. 了解爱尔兰的自然风光如何影响其文学、音乐、舞蹈和饮食传统，体会不同国家（如爱尔兰）通过自然与民俗结合展现的文化特色。（学习能力+文化意识） 3. 运用课文所学表达，仿照课文，运用多感官描写手法介绍一个自己喜欢的地方。。（学习能力+思维品质） 【重点难点】 1. 重点：识别文中如何运用视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉、味觉的表达方式来展现爱尔兰的自然与人文。 2. 难点：学生需要理清作者按照不同地点（山地 → 海边 → 山中早晨 → 村庄酒吧）分别调用哪些感官，并理解这种“移步换景”的描写逻辑。 1、 知识链接（5mins） 重点词汇 单词 美式音标 词性 中文释义 高考拓展 / 搭配 influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ n./v. 影响；作用 have a great influence on... 对…… 有很大影响（高频考点） feast /fiːst/ n. 盛宴；宴会；享受 ...is a true feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴（高频写作短语,用于描述风景、美景） dot /dɒt/ v. 散布于；点缀 be dotted with... 点缀着……（写作高频） 原句：Rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. first-hand /fɜːst ˈhænd/ adj./adv. 第一手的；直接的 experience sth. first-hand 亲身体验某事 cattle /ˈkætl/ n. 牛（集合名词，单复数同形） 考点：谓语动词用复数，如 The cattle are grazing. 表示 “一头牛” 用 a head of cattle 2、 基础感知（10 mins） 阅读以下文章，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses. The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. And if you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.e. A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of. It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset. 1. （主旨大意题）What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Irish writers and poets. B. The beauty of Irish countryside and its traditions. C. The best ways to cook Irish Beef Stew. D. The importance of protecting Ireland's environment. 2. （推理判断题）Where would you most likely find this passage? A. A science textbook. B. A news report about cyberbullying. C. A travel magazine or blog. D. A shopping website. 3. (细节理解题)According to the passage, what has a great influence on Irish people and traditions? A. The local wine and beer. B. The beautiful countryside. B. The traditional music and dancing. D. The friendly local people. 4. (细节理解题)What does the author suggest doing to experience Irish traditions and culture? A. Climbing the rolling green hills. B. Swimming in the sea by the coast. C. Stopping by a village pub and introducing yourself to locals. D. Reading books written by Irish writers. 5. (推理判断题) What can be inferred about traditional Irish music and dancing? A. They are only performed in large cities. B. They are not popular among young people. C. They can be enjoyed in village pubs if you are lucky. D. They have nothing to do with the countryside. 3、 探究学习 （10 mins） 请参考语篇分析表格，小组讨论并归纳博客语篇的结构及特征： 语篇分析 维度 分析内容 What（内容） 该板块的主题是“描述喜欢的地方"(Describe a place that you like )。从一个旅行者的角度，通过丰富的感官细节描绘了爱尔兰乡村的美丽景色和风土人情。爱尔兰乡村以景色优美清新、颇具历 史文化特色而著称，这段描写与前面对英国伦敦等城市的历史文化景点介绍相得益彰，较为完 整地刻画出将历史与现代、城市与乡村和谐地融为一体的欧洲文化特色。写作任务要求学生模仿此文风，描述一个自己喜爱的、有趣或令人惊讶的地方。 How（方式） ① 文体特征：语言生动感性，具有感染力。 ② 结构组织：采用 “总—分—总” 结构——开篇指出爱尔兰乡村对人民和传统有巨大影响；接下来按空间顺序展开描述——山上（视觉）→ 海边（听觉）→ 山中清晨（触觉、嗅觉、听觉）→ 村庄酒吧（味觉、文化体验）；最后，提出建议----主动与人交流，亲身感受文化。 ③ 语言特征：  -  多感官形容词（如 “peaceful, rolling, sweet, delicious, friendly”）；  - 使用比喻与拟人（如 “a true feast for the eyes；birds greet the new day with their morning song”）；  - 使用感官动词链（如 “feel the sun, breathe in the scent, hear the roar”）； Why（目的） ① 作者意图：通过向读者展示爱尔兰自然风光与传统文化的紧密联系，激发读者对爱尔兰的向往，并传递 “真正的文化体验需要亲身融入自然与当地生活” 的理念。 ② 情感态度：赞美、热爱、自豪。作者对爱尔兰的自然与文化充满深情，并鼓励读者主动探索。 ③ 育人价值（新课标核心素养）：首先，学生可以积累描述地点和感官的词汇与句型，并能迁移到自己的写作中。其次，通过阅读文章训练学生多感官、多角度的观察与描述能力；学会分析“空间顺序—感官—文化”的逻辑链。最后，能够理解自然地理如何影响一个民族的文学、音乐、饮食等传统；引导学生思考中国不同地区的自然风光与当地习俗的关系。 四、 学习描述一个你喜欢的地方 （一）Text Structure 文章结构（总—分—总） · 开头:介绍该地方的基本信息(位置，面积, 人口，气候等); · 主体:描述该地方的一些具体信息(著名的景点，与众不同之处); · 结尾:作者对此地点的感受 （二） 写作特点：介绍事物的说明文，时态以现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。 （三）常用词汇及句式积累： 第 2 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.地点状语…，主句----Located in..., ...is a ...city...with a long history of... eg: Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a history of 2200 years． 杭州位于中国东南部，是一座拥有2200年历史的美丽城市。 B.面积+人口----It covers an area of ...square kilometres(平方公里) with a population of .... eg: It covers an area of 6,587 square kilometres with a population of about 8 million. 面积6587平方公里，人口约800万。 C.气候特征(注意表示天气变化的形容词) eg: It is warm all the seasons (warm, dry, cold, sunny, rainy...) Eg. Kunming enjoys a pleasant climate, with an average annual temperature of 15℃—it is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter, so it is called “the Spring City”. （昆明气候宜人，年平均气温 15℃，夏无酷暑、冬无严寒，因此被誉为 “春城”。） D.历史和文化名城 eg: The Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing, is home to many precious cultural relics, such as the Golden Throne and ancient calligraphy works. （位于北京中心的故宫，藏有众多珍贵文物，如金銮宝座和古代书法作品。） E.著名的原因 ① It has many world-famous places of interest, such as... and.. 它有许多世界有名的景点，如...和... ② 可体验的活动类 Eg. The special character of our city is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. 我们城市的特色吸引了越来越多的来自世界各地的游客。 · experience local customs and traditions first-hand; · relax with a glass of wine or a local beer; · enjoy some traditional music and dancing, feel the sun on your skin; · breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers, greet the new day with their morning song 使用时间：4.20—4.27 编制：高一英语备课组 编号：XMYYDXA--必修二 第三单元 （四）介绍城市/家乡的写作模板 第 2 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Dear XXX, I’m glad to hear/know that you’re interested in [地点，如my hometown/Hangzhou]—let me share some details about it with you. Located in..., （地名）is a city with a history of... It covers an area of ...square kilometres with a population of.... In addition, the climate here is ...(如pleasant, good)—warm in winter and cool in summer, which makes it comfortable to live in. Because... is famous for..., the tourists from all over the world come to +可体验的活动. More importantly, it has many world-famous places of interest, such as... and... ③ I really hope you can visit (地点) someday. I’ll be happy to show you around and let you experience its unique charm. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 五、 现实训练与互评（20 mins） 假如你是李华,你有一位英国网友,名叫Tom,他听说了中国的故宫,但对其了解不多,于是给你发来一封电子邮件,请你给他介绍一些有关故宫的情况。请根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封电子邮件: 1.故宫(the Palace Museum)又叫紫禁城(the Forbidden City); 2.它于1406年开始建造,于1420年建成; 3.相传它有殿宇宫室9,999.5间; 4.故宫存放着有上千年历史的珍宝(precious treasures),请他亲自来看一看。 注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your e-mail. Now I'd like to tell you something about the Palace Museum. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours, Li Hua 六、高考真题链接 【2019年，北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 交通出行； 2. 必备衣物。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,  Yours, Li Hua 七、反思与总结 $高一英语导学案 Book 2 Unit 4 History and Traditions----Reading for Writing Describe a place that you like 班级： 姓名： 小组号： 授课教师： 【学习目标】 1. 熟读课文，理解并运用描述地点和风景的词汇与句式，如rolling green hills，be dotted with等。（语言能力） 2. 了解爱尔兰的自然风光如何影响其文学、音乐、舞蹈和饮食传统，体会不同国家（如爱尔兰）通过自然与民俗结合展现的文化特色。（学习能力+文化意识） 3. 运用课文所学表达，仿照课文，运用多感官描写手法介绍一个自己喜欢的地方。。（学习能力+思维品质） 【重点难点】 1. 重点：识别文中如何运用视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉、味觉的表达方式来展现爱尔兰的自然与人文。 2. 难点：学生需要理清作者按照不同地点（山地 → 海边 → 山中早晨 → 村庄酒吧）分别调用哪些感官，并理解这种“移步换景”的描写逻辑。 1、 知识链接（5mins） 重点词汇 单词 美式音标 词性 中文释义 高考拓展 / 搭配 influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ n./v. 影响；作用 have a great influence on... 对…… 有很大影响（高频考点） feast /fiːst/ n. 盛宴；宴会；享受 ...is a true feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴（高频写作短语,用于描述风景、美景） dot /dɒt/ v. 散布于；点缀 be dotted with... 点缀着……（写作高频） 原句：Rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. first-hand /fɜːst ˈhænd/ adj./adv. 第一手的；直接的 experience sth. first-hand 亲身体验某事 cattle /ˈkætl/ n. 牛（集合名词，单复数同形） 考点：谓语动词用复数，如 The cattle are grazing. 表示 “一头牛” 用 a head of cattle 2、 基础感知（10 mins） 阅读以下文章，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses. The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. And if you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.e. A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of. It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset. 1. （主旨大意题）What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Irish writers and poets. B. The beauty of Irish countryside and its traditions. C. The best ways to cook Irish Beef Stew. D. The importance of protecting Ireland's environment. 2. （推理判断题）Where would you most likely find this passage? A. A science textbook. B. A news report about cyberbullying. C. A travel magazine or blog. D. A shopping website. 3. (细节理解题)According to the passage, what has a great influence on Irish people and traditions? A. The local wine and beer. B. The beautiful countryside. B. The traditional music and dancing. D. The friendly local people. 4. (细节理解题)What does the author suggest doing to experience Irish traditions and culture? A. Climbing the rolling green hills. B. Swimming in the sea by the coast. C. Stopping by a village pub and introducing yourself to locals. D. Reading books written by Irish writers. 5. (推理判断题) What can be inferred about traditional Irish music and dancing? A. They are only performed in large cities. B. They are not popular among young people. C. They can be enjoyed in village pubs if you are lucky. D. They have nothing to do with the countryside. 3、 探究学习 （10 mins） 请参考语篇分析表格，小组讨论并归纳博客语篇的结构及特征： 语篇分析 维度 分析内容 What（内容） 该板块的主题是“描述喜欢的地方"(Describe a place that you like )。从一个旅行者的角度，通过丰富的感官细节描绘了爱尔兰乡村的美丽景色和风土人情。爱尔兰乡村以景色优美清新、颇具历 史文化特色而著称，这段描写与前面对英国伦敦等城市的历史文化景点介绍相得益彰，较为完 整地刻画出将历史与现代、城市与乡村和谐地融为一体的欧洲文化特色。写作任务要求学生模仿此文风，描述一个自己喜爱的、有趣或令人惊讶的地方。 How（方式） ① 文体特征：语言生动感性，具有感染力。 ② 结构组织：采用 “总—分—总” 结构——开篇指出爱尔兰乡村对人民和传统有巨大影响；接下来按空间顺序展开描述——山上（视觉）→ 海边（听觉）→ 山中清晨（触觉、嗅觉、听觉）→ 村庄酒吧（味觉、文化体验）；最后，提出建议----主动与人交流，亲身感受文化。 ③ 语言特征：  -  多感官形容词（如 “peaceful, rolling, sweet, delicious, friendly”）；  - 使用比喻与拟人（如 “a true feast for the eyes；birds greet the new day with their morning song”）；  - 使用感官动词链（如 “feel the sun, breathe in the scent, hear the roar”）； Why（目的） ① 作者意图：通过向读者展示爱尔兰自然风光与传统文化的紧密联系，激发读者对爱尔兰的向往，并传递 “真正的文化体验需要亲身融入自然与当地生活” 的理念。 ② 情感态度：赞美、热爱、自豪。作者对爱尔兰的自然与文化充满深情，并鼓励读者主动探索。 ③ 育人价值（新课标核心素养）：首先，学生可以积累描述地点和感官的词汇与句型，并能迁移到自己的写作中。其次，通过阅读文章训练学生多感官、多角度的观察与描述能力；学会分析“空间顺序—感官—文化”的逻辑链。最后，能够理解自然地理如何影响一个民族的文学、音乐、饮食等传统；引导学生思考中国不同地区的自然风光与当地习俗的关系。 四、 学习描述一个你喜欢的地方 （一）Text Structure 文章结构（总—分—总） · 开头:介绍该地方的基本信息(位置，面积, 人口，气候等); · 主体:描述该地方的一些具体信息(著名的景点，与众不同之处); · 结尾:作者对此地点的感受 （二） 写作特点：介绍事物的说明文，时态以现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。 （三）常用词汇及句式积累： 第 2 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.地点状语…，主句----Located in..., ...is a ...city...with a long history of... eg: Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a history of 2200 years． 杭州位于中国东南部，是一座拥有2200年历史的美丽城市。 B.面积+人口----It covers an area of ...square kilometres(平方公里) with a population of .... eg: It covers an area of 6,587 square kilometres with a population of about 8 million. 面积6587平方公里，人口约800万。 C.气候特征(注意表示天气变化的形容词) eg: It is warm all the seasons (warm, dry, cold, sunny, rainy...) Eg. Kunming enjoys a pleasant climate, with an average annual temperature of 15℃—it is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter, so it is called “the Spring City”. （昆明气候宜人，年平均气温 15℃，夏无酷暑、冬无严寒，因此被誉为 “春城”。） D.历史和文化名城 eg: The Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing, is home to many precious cultural relics, such as the Golden Throne and ancient calligraphy works. （位于北京中心的故宫，藏有众多珍贵文物，如金銮宝座和古代书法作品。） E.著名的原因 ① It has many world-famous places of interest, such as... and.. 它有许多世界有名的景点，如...和... ② 可体验的活动类 Eg. The special character of our city is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. 我们城市的特色吸引了越来越多的来自世界各地的游客。 · experience local customs and traditions first-hand; · relax with a glass of wine or a local beer; · enjoy some traditional music and dancing, feel the sun on your skin; · breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers, greet the new day with their morning song 使用时间：4.20—4.27 编制：高一英语备课组 编号：XMYYDXA--必修二 第三单元 （四）介绍城市/家乡的写作模板 第 2 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Dear XXX, I’m glad to hear/know that you’re interested in [地点，如my hometown/Hangzhou]—let me share some details about it with you. Located in..., （地名）is a city with a history of... It covers an area of ...square kilometres with a population of.... In addition, the climate here is ...(如pleasant, good)—warm in winter and cool in summer, which makes it comfortable to live in. Because... is famous for..., the tourists from all over the world come to +可体验的活动. More importantly, it has many world-famous places of interest, such as... and... ③ I really hope you can visit (地点) someday. I’ll be happy to show you around and let you experience its unique charm. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 五、 现实训练与互评（20 mins） 假如你是李华,你有一位英国网友,名叫Tom,他听说了中国的故宫,但对其了解不多,于是给你发来一封电子邮件,请你给他介绍一些有关故宫的情况。请根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封电子邮件: 1.故宫(the Palace Museum)又叫紫禁城(the Forbidden City); 2.它于1406年开始建造,于1420年建成; 3.相传它有殿宇宫室9,999.5间; 4.故宫存放着有上千年历史的珍宝(precious treasures),请他亲自来看一看。 注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom,  It is nice to receive your e-mail. Now I'd like to tell you something about the Palace Museum.  The Palace Museum, also referred to as the Forbidden City,is a fascinating tourist attraction. It dates back to the Ming Dynasty. It was built from 1406 and completed in 1420. As the largest museum in China, the Palace Museum holds precious treasures which have a history of thousands of years. It is said that its temples and palaces amount to 9,999.5. I do hope you can come to China and take a look at this museum with your own eyes. I'm sure you are more than likely to be attracted. Yours, Li Hua 六、高考真题链接 【2019年，北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 交通出行； 2. 必备衣物。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I'm thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to China! For traveling between Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai, I recommend taking high-speed trains or flights as they are both convenient and efficient. Just make sure to book your tickets in advance to secure your seats. As for clothing, since it's summer, pack light and breathable clothes. Don't forget to bring sunscreen and a hat for protection against the sun. Also, it's wise to carry a light rain jacket or umbrella, as summer showers can be quite unpredictable. I'm looking forward to your visit and am more than happy to help with any other information you might need. Safe travels! Yours, Li Hua $