Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading for writing 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Reading for writing 【写作突破】 介绍一个地方 【写作指导】 介绍一个地方属于说明文，应按照一定的顺序，重点突出地描写该地方的特色，如地理位置、自然风光、历史典故、风土人情等。文章结构分为三层：开头总体介绍某一地方；正文详细描述该地方的各方面特色；结尾部分总结或提出建议，也可以表达美好祝愿。 【基本框架】 【增分佳句】 第一段：介绍基本信息 1．China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.中国位于亚洲东部，太平洋的西岸。 2．Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.广州位于中国的南部，被认为是我国最现代化的城市之一。 3．New Zealand is an island country which lies off the eastern coast of Australia.It is made up of two major islands.新西兰是一个位于澳大利亚东海岸附近的岛国。它由两个主要岛屿组成。 4．The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000. 这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史和20万人口。 5．Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometres, among which the mountain areas for 52%.它的总占地面积为16 808平方公里，其中山区占52%。 6．Britain, with an area of 243,600 kilometres and a population of more than 60,000,000, is located in the northwest of the European Continent, by the Pacific Ocean.英国占地24.36万平方公里，人口6千多万，位于欧洲大陆西北部，被太平洋包围。 7．China, the third largest country in the world, covers an area of about 9.60 million square kilometres. 中国是世界第三大国，国土面积约960万平方公里。 第二段：介绍特色 8．Xinjiang, which is abundant in natural resources, is famous for grapes. 新疆自然资源丰富，以葡萄而闻名。 9．With numerous places of interest, Beijing is a city which makes a lasting impression on its visitors. 北京有无数的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。 10．My hometown lies at the foot of the mountain, with a big river running in front of it. 我的家乡位于山脚下，有一条大河从它的前面流过。 11．What impresses you most is probably that the air is fresh to breathe, there is a wide variety of food to taste and the local customs are unique. 给你印象最深的可能是呼吸新鲜的空气，有各种各样的美食可以品尝，独特的当地风俗。 12．With its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and beautiful scenery, I think, Suzhou is one of China's major tourist cities. 我认为，苏州气候宜人，自然资源丰富，风景优美，是中国主要的旅游城市之一。 第三段：总结陈述 13．As far as I'm ， this is a dream place for you to get close to nature. 在我看来，这是一个让你接近大自然的理想的地方。 14．In a word, Beijing is well worth visiting. 总之，北京很值得一游。 【写作习题】 为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化，欣赏中国美丽的自然风光，感受中国发生的巨大变化，某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州，内容包括： 1．杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16 000多平方公里)及历史(2 200多年)等； 2．杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等)； 3．希望更多的游客来杭州参观。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【五步成文】 第一步：审题谋篇 第二步：推敲词汇 1．__be_located_in__　位于； 坐落于 2．__date_back_to__ 追溯到 3．__cover_an_area_of__ 占地……面积 4．__Chinese_traditional_culture_and_customs__中国传统文化和习俗 5．__think_highly_of__ 高度评价 6．__tourist_attraction__ 旅游景点 7．__attract_a_large_number_of_visitors__ 吸引了大量的游客 8．__from_home_and_abroad__ 来自国内外 第三步：由词扩句 1．Hangzhou is located in the southeast of China.It is a beautiful city.杭州位于中国的东南部。这是一个美丽的城市。 2．Hangzhou dates back to more than 2,200 years.It covers an area of more than 16,000_square_kilometers.杭州已有2 200多年的历史。它的占地面积为16 000多平方公里。 3．In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake,_whose_scenery_is_fascinating.在杭州，你可以参观西湖，西湖的景色迷人。 4．You can learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and customs.你可以了解更多优秀的中国传统文化和习俗。 5．In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the_world_think_highly_of_them__.在杭州，特色小吃很有名，来自世界各地的游客对它们评价很高。 6．As_a_tourist_attraction,_Hangzhou_attracts_a_large_number_of_visitors_from_home_and_abroad_every_year.作为一个旅游胜地，杭州每年吸引大量的国内外游客。 第四步：句式升级 1．把句1 合并升级为过去分词作状语 Located_in_the_southeast_of_China,_Hangzhou_is_a_beautiful_city.__ 2．把句2合并升级为现在分词作状语 Dating_back_to_more_than_2,200_years,_Hangzhou_covers_an_area_of_more_than_16,000_square_kilometers.__ 第五步：连句成篇 【佳作展现】 Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back to more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers. In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and customs.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them. As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year. 【举一反三】 假如你是李华，你有一位英国网友，名叫Tom，他听说了中国的故宫，但对其知道的不多，于是给你发来一封电子邮件，请你给他介绍有关故宫的一些情况。 请根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封电子邮件： 1．故宫(the Palace Museum)又叫紫禁城(the Forbidden City)； 2．它于1406年开始建造，于1420年建成； 3．相传它有殿宇宫室9999间。在传统上，中国人认为9是一个吉利的数字； 4．现在，故宫每周二免费向全国的中学生开放； 5．故宫存放着有上千年历史的珍宝(precious treasures)。请他亲自来看一看。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【佳作展现】 Dear_Tom， It_is_nice_to_receive_your_email.Now_I'd_like_to_tell_you_something_about_the_Palace_Museum. The Palace Museum, also referred to as the Forbidden City, is a fascinating tourist attraction.It can date back to the Ming Dynasty.It took nearly 14 years to build and was completed in 1420.As the largest museum in China, the Palace Museum holds precious treasures from the past thousands of years of Chinese history.It's not surprising that its temples and palaces amount to 9,999 because nine is traditionally considered as a lucky number by Chinese people.Middle school students from all over our country now can visit it in groups free of charge every Tuesday. I do hope you can come to China and take a look at this museum with your own eyes.I'm sure you are more than likely to be attracted. Best wishes. Yours， Li_Hua 【读后续写满分素材训练】 【情感细节描写之“后悔”、“内疚”和“自责”】 形容词/副词 guilty, regretful, guiltily 名词/动词 guilt, regret 脸 ①have guilt written all over one􀆳s face满脸内疚; ②a guilty look on one􀆳s face脸上露出惭愧的表情 笑/泪 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑; ②regretful tears悔恨的泪水 心 be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt/regret满心愧疚/悔恨遗憾 其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中; ②much to one􀆳s regret/to one􀆳s great regret令某人深感遗憾的是; ③with deep/great regret很遗憾地; ④a feeling of guilt内疚感 1.按要求利用“后悔、内疚和自责”的表达或其他烘托人物“后悔、内疚和自责”的描述补全以下各句,并背诵 ①看着安泪流满面,我满脸愧疚。 Looking at Ann’s face wet with tears, I had guilt written all over my face. (神态+情感)  ②她发出后悔的叫声:“我真傻!” She let out a cry of regret, How silly I am! (对话)  ③我还没来得及说话,她就冲出去了。 She dashed out before I could utter a word. (动作描写)  ④我愣住了,沉浸在对她的负罪感中。要是我没和她吵架多好啊! (普通表达) I froze and drowned in feelings of guilt about her. If only I had not quarreled with her! (动作+情感,并列句)  (满分表达) I froze, drowning in feelings of guilt about her. If only I had not quarreled with her! (非谓语动词作状语)  ⑤我眼里涌出懊悔的泪水,冲下楼向安道歉。 With regretful tears welling up in my eyes, I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann. (with复合结构)  2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 【佳作展现】　 Looking at Ann’s face wet with tears, I had guilt written all over my face. All of a sudden, she let out a cry of regret, How silly I am! Then, she dashed out before I could utter a word. I froze, drowning in feelings of guilt about her. If only I had not quarreled with her! Eventually, with regretful tears welling up in my eyes, I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Reading for writing 【写作突破】 介绍一个地方 【写作指导】 介绍一个地方属于说明文,应按照一定的顺序,重点突出地描写该地方的特色,如地理位置、自然风光、历史典故、风土人情等。文章结构分为三层:开头总体介绍某一地方;正文详细描述该地方的各方面特色;结尾部分总结或提出建议,也可以表达美好祝愿。 【基本框架】 【增分佳句】 第一段:介绍基本信息 1.China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.中国位于亚洲东部,太平洋的西岸。 2.Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.广州位于中国的南部,被认为是我国最现代化的城市之一。 3.New Zealand is an island country which lies off the eastern coast of Australia.It is made up of two major islands.新西兰是一个位于澳大利亚东海岸附近的岛国。它由两个主要岛屿组成。 4.The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000. 这个村庄坐落在东海之滨,有着300多年的历史和20万人口。 5.Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometres, among which the mountain areas for 52%.它的总占地面积为16 808平方公里,其中山区占52%。 6.Britain, with an area of 243,600 kilometres and a population of more than 60,000,000, is located in the northwest of the European Continent, by the Pacific Ocean.英国占地24.36万平方公里,人口6千多万,位于欧洲大陆西北部,被太平洋包围。 7.China, the third largest country in the world, covers an area of about 9.60 million square kilometres. 中国是世界第三大国,国土面积约960万平方公里。 第二段:介绍特色 8.Xinjiang, which is abundant in natural resources, is famous for grapes. 新疆自然资源丰富,以葡萄而闻名。 9.With numerous places of interest, Beijing is a city which makes a lasting impression on its visitors. 北京有无数的名胜古迹,是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。 10.My hometown lies at the foot of the mountain, with a big river running in front of it. 我的家乡位于山脚下,有一条大河从它的前面流过。 11.What impresses you most is probably that the air is fresh to breathe, there is a wide variety of food to taste and the local customs are unique. 给你印象最深的可能是呼吸新鲜的空气,有各种各样的美食可以品尝,独特的当地风俗。 12.With its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and beautiful scenery, I think, Suzhou is one of China's major tourist cities. 我认为,苏州气候宜人,自然资源丰富,风景优美,是中国主要的旅游城市之一。 第三段:总结陈述 13.As far as I'm , this is a dream place for you to get close to nature. 在我看来,这是一个让你接近大自然的理想的地方。 14.In a word, Beijing is well worth visiting. 总之,北京很值得一游。 【写作习题】 为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化,欣赏中国美丽的自然风光,感受中国发生的巨大变化,某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州,内容包括: 1.杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16 000多平方公里)及历史(2 200多年)等; 2.杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等); 3.希望更多的游客来杭州参观。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _ 【五步成文】 第一步:审题谋篇 第二步:推敲词汇 1._ 位于; 坐落于 2._ 追溯到 3._ 占地……面积 4._中国传统文化和习俗 5._ 高度评价 6._ 旅游景点 7._ 吸引了大量的游客 8._ 来自国内外 第三步:由词扩句 1.Hangzhou_.It is a beautiful city.杭州位于中国的东南部。这是一个美丽的城市。 2.Hangzhou dates back to more than 2,200 years.It _.杭州已有2 200多年的历史。它的占地面积为16 000多平方公里。 3.In Hangzhou, you can _.在杭州,你可以参观西湖,西湖的景色迷人。 4.You can _.你可以了解更多优秀的中国传统文化和习俗。 5.In Hangzhou, _.在杭州,特色小吃很有名,来自世界各地的游客对它们评价很高。 6._.作为一个旅游胜地,杭州每年吸引大量的国内外游客。 第四步:句式升级 1.把句1 合并升级为过去分词作状语 _. 2.把句2合并升级为现在分词作状语 _._ 第五步:连句成篇 【佳作展现】 【举一反三】 假如你是李华,你有一位英国网友,名叫Tom,他听说了中国的故宫,但对其知道的不多,于是给你发来一封电子邮件,请你给他介绍有关故宫的一些情况。 请根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封电子邮件: 1.故宫(the Palace Museum)又叫紫禁城(the Forbidden City); 2.它于1406年开始建造,于1420年建成; 3.相传它有殿宇宫室9999间。在传统上,中国人认为9是一个吉利的数字; 4.现在,故宫每周二免费向全国的中学生开放; 5.故宫存放着有上千年历史的珍宝(precious treasures)。请他亲自来看一看。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 _ 【佳作展现】 【读后续写满分素材训练】 【情感细节描写之“后悔”、“内疚”和“自责”】 形容词/副词 guilty, regretful, guiltily 名词/动词 guilt, regret 脸 ①have guilt written all over one s face满脸内疚; ②a guilty look on one s face脸上露出惭愧的表情 笑/泪 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑; ②regretful tears悔恨的泪水 心 be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt/regret满心愧疚/悔恨遗憾 其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中; ②much to one s regret/to one s great regret令某人深感遗憾的是; ③with deep/great regret很遗憾地; ④a feeling of guilt内疚感 1.按要求利用“后悔、内疚和自责”的表达或其他烘托人物“后悔、内疚和自责”的描述补全以下各句,并背诵 ①看着安泪流满面,我满脸愧疚。 Looking at Ann’s face wet with tears, I _. (神态+情感) ②她发出后悔的叫声:“我真傻!” _, How silly I am! (对话) ③我还没来得及说话,她就冲出去了。 _. (动作描写) ④我愣住了,沉浸在对她的负罪感中。要是我没和她吵架多好啊! (普通表达) _. If only I had not quarreled with her! (动作+情感,并列句) (满分表达) _. If only I had not quarreled with her! (非谓语动词作状语) ⑤我眼里涌出懊悔的泪水,冲下楼向安道歉。 _, I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann. (with复合结构) 2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 【佳作展现】 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $