考前押题06 短文选词填空25篇（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材仁爱科普版

考前押题06 短文选词填空25篇 话题1 购物 话题2 环境保护 话题3 社区 话题4 食物 话题5 中华文化 话题1 购物 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as   everything   because   scissor   safe   enjoy   I   happen   present   even My name is Lihua, and I love shopping online. Sometimes I use my computer, but I 1 mobile phone apps better, like Taobao, Pinduoduo and Douyin. The phone is more convenient (更便利的) for me, and I can 2 do my shopping in bed! I love shopping so much that I buy 3 I need at home. I get food, books, and school things like a pair of 4 and a set of colored pencils all online! When shopping, I try 5 best to find the best price. We are very happy to get what we need with as little money 6 possible. Shopping online saves me a lot of time. For example, yesterday I bought a birthday 7 for my mother, and it arrived today! But if I need to buy some clothes, I still like buying them from a store 8 I can try them on. Some of my friends think that it can be dangerous to shop online. Of course, bad things sometimes 9 , but I am very careful with all of my personal details (个人信息). It is important to be sure that the web page is 10 . 【答案】 1．enjoy 2．even 3．everything 4．scissors 5．my 6．as 7．present 8．because 9．happen 10．safe 【导语】本文讲述了李华对网上购物的喜爱，介绍了自己通过手机App购买各种物品的经历，认为网购便捷、省时且能找到低价商品，但买衣服时仍倾向于实体店以便试穿，同时提到虽有朋友担心网购安全，但自己会注意保护个人信息，确保网页安全。 1．句意：有时我用电脑，但我更喜欢手机应用，比如淘宝、拼多多和抖音。根据“The phone is more convenient for me”可知，李华“喜欢”手机应用，enjoy“喜欢”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“I”后用动词原形。故填enjoy。 2．句意：手机对我来说更方便，我甚至可以在床上购物！根据“do my shopping in bed”可知，此处强调“甚至”能在床上购物，even“甚至”，加强语气。故填even。 3．句意：我太喜欢购物了，家里需要的一切我都在网上买。我都在网上买。根据“I get food, books, and school things”可知，李华网购“所有东西”，everything“所有事物”。故填everything。 4．句意：我网购食物、书籍和学习用品，比如一把剪刀和一套彩铅！“a pair of”后接复数名词，“scissor”的复数形式“scissors”属于学习用品。故填scissors。 5．句意：购物时，我尽我最大努力找到最优惠的价格。“try one’s best”为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语“I”对应的形容词性物主代词为“my”。故填my。 6．句意：能用尽可能少的钱买到需要的东西，我们非常开心。“as... as possible”为固定结构，意为“尽可能……”，此处“as little money as possible”表示“尽可能少的钱”，故填as。 7．句意：例如，昨天我给妈妈买了一个生日礼物，今天就到了！根据“birthday”可知，此处指生日“礼物”，present“礼物”，不定冠词“a”后用单数形式。故填present。 8．句意：但如果我需要买衣服，我仍然喜欢从商店买，因为我可以试穿。根据“I can try them on”和“I still like buying them from a store”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：当然，不好的事情有时会发生，但我对所有个人信息都很谨慎。根据“bad things”可知，此处指不好的事情会“发生”，happen“发生”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“bad things”是复数，用动词原形。故填happen。 10．句意：确保网页是安全的很重要。根据“be careful with all of my personal details”可知，此处强调网页“安全”，safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故填safe。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 why, forget, fact, symbol, shop, provide, for, clear, it, heart When people talk about Xuchang, many of them will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 years, Pangdonglai Supermarket is a(n) 1 of Xuchang. People there all know and love it. Some of you may ask 2 Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One of the main reasons is that goods are cheap. If the thing you bought gets cheaper a few days later, they will call you to refund the price difference (退还差价). As a matter of 3 , the most well-known of Pangdonglai Supermarket is 4 excellent service. Workers there are very friendly and always ready to help people. They 5 some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the goods for the old people to see things 6 . If you buy some fruit and find it bad when you eat it, you will get a refund from the supermarket right away. Last but not least, you can have a meal there as well as go 7 . All in all, with its cheap goods and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket won the 8 of many people. If you come to Xuchang one day, don’t 9 to go to Pangdonglai Supermarket. What are you waiting 10 ? Come and enjoy it. You may get much fun there. 【答案】 1．symbol 2．why 3．fact 4．its 5．provide 6．clearly 7．shopping 8．hearts 9．forget 10．for 【导语】本文主要讲述了许昌的胖东来超市因其便宜的商品、优质的服务以及可就餐等特点，成为当地的象征并赢得了许多人喜爱。 1．句意：有着20多年历史的胖东来超市是许昌的一个象征。根据“Pangdonglai Supermarket is a(n)... of Xuchang”可知，此处表示超市是城市的象征，symbol意为“象征”，符合语境。故填symbol。 2．句意：你们中的一些人可能会问为什么胖东来超市这么受欢迎。后文“One of the main reasons is...”解释了受欢迎的原因，所以此处是询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 3．句意：事实上，胖东来超市最出名的是它优质的服务。as a matter of fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”，符合语境。故填fact。14．句意：事实上，胖东来超市最出名的是它优质的服务。此处指代前文的“Pangdonglai Supermarket”，且修饰名词“excellent service”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 5．句意：他们在商品旁提供一些放大镜，方便老人看清东西。根据“some magnifiers next to the goods”可知，是提供放大镜，provide意为“提供”，主语They是复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填provide。 6．句意：他们在商品旁提供一些放大镜，方便老人看清东西。此处需要用clear的副词形式clearly修饰动词“see”，表示“清楚地看”。故填clearly。 7．句意：最后同样重要的是，你可以在那里吃饭，也可以购物。go shopping是固定短语，意为“去购物”，符合超市的场景。故填shopping。 8．句意：总而言之，凭借便宜的商品和优质的服务，胖东来超市赢得了许多人的心。win the hearts of...意为“赢得……的心”，heart用复数形式hearts表示多人的心。故填hearts。 9． 句意：如果有一天你来到许昌，别忘了去胖东来超市。根据语境可知，此处表示提醒不要忘记，forget意为“忘记”，助动词don’t后用动词原形。故填forget。 10．句意：你还在等什么？wait for是固定短语，意为“等待”，符合语境。故填for。 Passage 3 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 每个单词只能用一次 。 everything  day  shop  choose  they  computer  change  because  world  always Online shopping is one of new ways of shopping. You can buy almost 1 on the Internet, and it’s very easy. First, you 2 something and pay for it. Then you receive it a few 3 later by post. Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can 4 at any time. The shops are usually 24-hours-open. Second, shopping usually takes much time. But to shop on the Internet you only need a 5 and a mouse! You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot…or save money. But many people like going out and shopping with 6 friends. They don’t like shopping on the Internet 7 they can’t see the product or try the clothes on. Also paying over the Internet isn’t 8 safe. Online shopping is 9 our way of life. One day no one will go to the shops any more, because you’ll be able to buy anything on the Internet, and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the 10 at any time! 【答案】 1．everything 2．choose 3．days 4．shop 5．computer 6．their 7．because 8．always 9．changing 10．world 【导语】本文主要介绍了网购的优点，以及有些人不喜欢网购的原因。 1．句意：你可以在网上买到几乎所有的东西，而且很容易。根据“You can buy almost...on the Internet, and it’s very easy”和备选词可知，在网上，几乎可以买到所有东西，everything“所有东西”符合语境。故填everything。 2．句意：首先，你选择一些东西，然后付钱。根据“something and pay for it”和备选词可知，应该是先选东西，然后才付钱，choose“选择”符合语境，空格处单词形式应和pay一致，故填动词原形。故填choose。 3．句意：几天后你就会通过邮寄收到。根据“Then you receive it a few...later by post”和备选词可知，通过快递，几天后就可以收到商品，day“天”符合语境，根据“a few”可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式。故填days。 4．句意：首先，你可以在任何时候购物。根据“The shops are usually 24-hours-open”和备选词可知，可以在任何时候购物，shop“购物”符合语境。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填shop。 5．句意：但是在网上购物，你只需要一台电脑和一个鼠标。根据“But to shop on the Internet you only need...and a mouse”和备选词可知，网购只需要一台电脑和一个鼠标，computer“电脑”符合语境，a后接名词单数。故填computer。 6．句意：但是很多人喜欢和他们的朋友出去购物。根据“But many people like going out and shopping with...friends”和备选词可知，但是很多人喜欢和他们的朋友出去购物，they“他们”符合语境，此处修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，即their“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：他们不喜欢在网上购物，因为他们看不到产品或试穿衣服。根据“They don’t like shopping on the Internet...they can’t see the product or try the clothes on”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 8．句意：此外，通过互联网支付并不总是安全的。根据“Also paying over the Internet isn’t...safe”和备选词可知，通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，always“总是”符合语境。故填always。 9．句意：网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。根据“Online shopping is...our way of life”和备选词可知，网购正在改变我们的生活方式，change“改变”符合语境。结合语境和“is”可知，空格处应用现在分词，“is+现在分词”一起构成现在进行时。故填changing。 10．句意：有一天，没有人会再去商店，因为你将能够在互联网上买任何东西，你将能够在世界上任何地方随时收到它。in the world“全世界”。故填world。 Passage 4 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 however   it   child  teach  of  anything   spend   cheapest   are   much I am not good at saving money. I try to save money though. Every month, I put some money in an envelope (信封) and try to save 1 . But then something always happens. Last summer, I went on a really cheap holiday to Greece. And while I was there I lived really cheaply and just ate local food. I did not spend all my money. I got home and thought, “Well, for once I didn’t spend too 2 money.” But then my cat had an accident. I took him to the animal hospital and nearly all my money was 3 on him. And that kind of thing happens to me a lot. 4 , two of my best friends are really good with money. They put money in the bank and don’t touch it. They seldom buy 5 on credit (赊购). Some people go too far when it comes to saving money. Some old persons die alone because they are poor. They never went on holiday and they always bought the 6 food. But they had thousands 7 pounds in a bank. And that I think it is really strange. Actually, I don’t think people save as much as before. In the old days, if you wanted to buy something, you saved for it. But now, there 8 fewer people saving money, especially young people. I think it is good for young kids to save money for something they want. That is a good way of 9 kids how to save. I think it is really bad just to buy 10 everything that they want. 【答案】 1．it 2．much 3．spent 4．However 5．anything 6．cheapest 7．of 8．are 39．teaching 10．children 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于存钱的一些看法。 1．句意：每个月，我都把一些钱放在一个信封里，试着存起来。此处用it指代上文提到的“some money”。故填it。 2．句意：好吧，这一次我没花太多钱。too much“太多”，后接不可数名词money。故填much。 3．句意：我带它去了动物医院，几乎把我所有的钱都花在了它身上。spend money on sth.“在某事上花钱”，was后接动词过去分词spent，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填spent。 4．句意：然而，我的两个最好的朋友真的很擅长理财。句意出现转折，空后有逗号，用however表示“然而”。故填However。 5．句意：他们很少赊账买东西。此处指不赊账买东西，seldom表否定，用anything。故填anything。 6．句意：他们从不度假，总是买最便宜的食物。根据“Some old persons die alone because they are poor.”可知很穷，买最便宜的东西，the后加形容词最高级cheapest。故填cheapest。 7．句意：但他们在银行里有几千英镑。thousands of“数以千计的”。故填of。 8．句意：但是现在，存钱的人越来越少了，尤其是年轻人。此处是there be句型，结合“But now”可知用一般现在时，主语people是可数名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：这是教孩子如何存钱的好方法。根据“how to save”和备选词汇可知是教孩子如何存钱，of后接动名词teaching。故填teaching。 10．句意：我认为只是给孩子们买他们想要的一切真的很糟糕。buy sb. sth.“给某人买东西”，结合上文“...kids how to save”和备选词汇，空处应用child的复数形式children，表泛指。故填children。 Passage 5 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 because    save    usually    go    they    price    safe    see    advantages    life There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of 1 . Online shopping has several 2 . First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always open. Second, shopping 3 takes a lot of time. But to shop on the Internet, you only need a computer and a mouse! You can also compare the 4 of the same product and spend a lot…or 5 money. But many people like 6 out and shopping with friends. They don’t like shopping on the Internet because they can’t 7 the product or try the clothes on. Also, paying over the Internet isn’t always 8 . Online shopping is changing our way of 9 . One day, no one will go to the shops any more, 10 you’ll be able to buy anything on the Internet, and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time! 【答案】 1．them 2．advantages 3．usually 4．prices 5．save 6．going 7．see 8．safe 9．life 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了网购的利与弊，总的来说，网上购物正在改变人们的生活方式。 1．句意：有许多新的购物方式，网上购物就是其中之一。空处指代“new ways of shopping”，且作of的宾语，把备选词汇中的they变为宾格them即可。故填them。 2．句意：网上购物有几个优点。several修饰可数名词复数，根据“First, you can shop at any time.”可知，此处介绍网购的优点，advantages“优势，好处”符合语境。故填advantages。 3．句意：其次，购物通常需要很多时间。根据“But to shop on the Internet, you only need a computer and a mouse!”可知，普通的购物方式通常要花很多时间，usually“通常”，频度副词。故填usually。 4．句意：你也可以比较同一种产品的价格，花很多钱……或者省钱。根据“…of the same product and spend a lot”可知，是对比产品的价格，price“价格”，一般情况下，网上同一个产品会有不同的价格，所以price用复数。故填prices。 5．句意：你也可以比较同一种产品的价格，花很多钱……或者省钱。根据“and spend a lot…or…”可知，网购要么会让你花很多钱，要么会帮你省钱，save“节省”符合语境，与spend并列，用原形。故填save。 6．句意：但是很多人喜欢和朋友出去购物。根据“…out and shopping with friends.”可知，也有人喜欢出去购物，go out“出去”，like后接动名词作宾语。故填going。 7．句意：他们不喜欢在网上购物，因为他们看不到产品或试穿衣服。根据“They don’t like shopping on the Internet”可知，本段讲网购的劣势，人们无法看到真实的产品，see“看见”符合语境，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填see。 8．句意：此外，在网上付款并不总是安全的。根据“paying over the Internet”和常识可知，网上支付不一定安全，safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故填safe。 9．句意：网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。根据“One day, no one will go to the shops any more”可知，网购改变了我们的生活方式，life“生活”符合语境。故填life。 10．句意：总有一天，没有人会再去商店了，因为你可以在互联网上买到任何东西，而且你可以在世界任何地方、任何时间收到它！句子前后是因果关系，后半部分为人们不去商店的原因，空处填because“因为”。故填because。 Passage 6 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 open  she  still  with  love  advantage  save  way   shopping   cheap Selina is an office worker in America. She finds a great 1 of shopping-shopping in the second-hand shops(二手货商店). Selina thinks it has several 2 . First, it can help her to 3 a lot of money. This is very important for Selina. The products in the second-hand shops are usually 4 and the prices are not very high. They are not very new, but they are 5 good. Second, it can save her a lot of time. Selina doesn’t like spending too much time in 6 in different kinds of shops. Goodwill is 7 favourite second-hand shop. It is a famous second-hand shop in America. She can find almost everything she needs there, such as books, computers and clothes, even furniture. Last, she can go shopping 8 her friends and families after work, because Goodwill is 9 from 9 am to 11 pm every day. Selina 10 shopping in the second-hand shops. She thinks it is very easy and interesting. 【答案】 1．way 2．advantages 3．save 4．cheap 5．still 6．shopping 7．her 8．with 9．open 10．loves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑟琳娜喜欢在二手商店购物的原因。 1．句意：她发现了一种很好的购物方式——在二手商店里购物。此处应用一个名词，且shopping修饰这个名词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“way方式”符合。故填way。 2．句意：瑟琳娜认为这有很多优点。此处应用名词，且是可数名词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“advantage优点”符合，根据several可知，应用可数名词的复数。故填advantages。 3．句意：首先，这能够帮助她省很多钱。此处应用动词，且和money构成短语，结合句意和备选词汇可知“save节省”符合，根据“help her to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填save。 4．句意：二手商店里的产品通常很便宜。此处应用形容词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“cheap便宜”符合。故填cheap。 5．句意：他们不是很新，但是他们仍然很好。此处应用副词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“still仍然”符合。故填still。 6．句意：瑟琳娜不喜欢花费太多时间在不同种类的店里购物。此处应用动词，根据spend可知，此处应用动名词的形式，结合句意和备选词汇可知“shopping购物”符合。故填shopping。 7．句意：Goodwill是她最喜欢的二手商店。此处应用人称代词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“she她”符合，根据“favourite second-hand shop.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词的形式。故填her。 8．句意：最后，她可以和她的朋友和家人在下班之后一起去购物。此处应用介词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“with和”符合。故填with。 9．句意：因为Goodwill每天从早上9点营业到晚上11点。此处应用形容词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“open营业的，开着的”符合。故填open。 10．句意：瑟琳娜喜欢在二手商店里面购物。此处应用动词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“love喜欢”符合，根据主语是第三人称单数可知，此处应用动词三单的形式。故填loves。 话题2 环境保护 Passage 1 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) keep, help, little, environment, dangerous, happen, might, successful, different, pollute Every year on April 22, people around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day. The first Earth Day 1 in 1970 in the United States, and it was such a great 2 that now millions of (数百万) people join it. Earth Day isn’t just about having a good time but about learning and doing things that help to care for the 3 . Imagine (设想) if everyone did something small to help the earth—it would make a big 4 ! The earth is very crowded and 5 . There is too much plastic (塑料), which is bad for the earth. The earth is in great 6 , so we’re encouraged (鼓励) to think of ways to use 7 plastic. There are so many creative ways to help! Schools 8 have essay contests (征文比赛) or art projects about Earth Day, and some towns even host clean-up days. People can 9 pick up litter (垃圾). It’s also a great day to plant a tree or start a garden with flowers that are good for bees and butterflies. Earth Day reminds each one of us to be a part of this big, beautiful world, and we all play a part in 10 it healthy and clean—not just on Earth Day, but every day! 【答案】 1．happened 2．success 3．environment 4．difference 5．polluted 6．danger 7．less 8．might 9．help 10．keeping 【导语】本文旨在倡导人们在地球日及日常生活中积极参与环保行动，共同保护我们赖以生存的地球环境。 1．句意：第一个地球日于1970年在美国发生，并且它是如此成功，以至于现在数百万人参与进来。根据“in 1970”和备选词可知，这里说地球日在1970年发生，happen“发生”，句子用一般过去时，用happen的过去式happened。故填happened。 2．句意：第一个地球日于1970年在美国发生，并且它是如此成功，以至于现在数百万人参与进来。根据“now millions of (数百万) people join in”和备选词可知，地球日很成功，successful“成功的”，用其名词形式success，a后加可数名词单数。故填success。 3．句意：地球日不只是为了玩得开心，而是为了学习和做有助于关爱环境的事。根据“care for”和备选词可知，是关爱环境，environment“环境”，名词。故填environment。 4．句意：设想一下，如果每个人做件小事来帮助地球——这会产生很大影响！make a difference“产生影响”，固定用法。故填difference。 5．句意：地球非常拥挤且被污染。根据“There is too much plastic (塑料), which is bad for the earth.”和备选词可知，地球是被污染的，pollute“污染”，动词，此处是被动语态，pollute的过去分词是polluted。故填polluted。 6．句意：地球处于极大的危险中，所以我们被鼓励想办法少用塑料。in great danger“处于极大危险中”，固定用法。故填danger。 7．句意：地球处于极大的危险中，所以我们被鼓励想办法少用塑料。根据“The earth is in great...”和备选词可知，是使用更少的塑料，little“少的”，用比较级less。故填less。 8．句意：学校可能举办关于地球日的征文比赛或艺术项目，而且一些城镇甚至举办清洁日。根据“Schools...have essay contests (征文比赛) or art projects”和备选词可知，这里表示学校可能举办关于地球日的征文比赛或艺术项目，might“可能”。故填might。 9．句意：人们可以帮忙捡垃圾。根据“...pick up litter (垃圾)”和备选词可知，是帮忙捡垃圾，help“帮助”，空格前是情态动词，空格处用动词原形。故填help。 10．句意：地球日提醒我们每个人成为这个庞大、美丽世界的一部分，而且我们都在保持它健康清洁方面发挥作用——不只是在地球日，而是每一天！根据“...it healthy and clean.”和备选词可知，这里指的是保持地球健康清洁，keep“保持”，空格前有介词of，keep用动名词keeping。故填keeping。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 plastic   cover   provide   throw  so   we   three   rubbish   for   million The ocean is a wonderful and important part of our world. It 1 about 70% of the earth’s surface (表面). It 2 us with many things, like food, water and many other things. But these days, the ocean is facing a big problem. There is too much 3 in the ocean. What kind of rubbish is in the ocean? Some of the rubbish in the ocean is 4 waste. Every year, 5 of plastic goes into the ocean. In other words, we’re 6 a truck (卡车) of plastic into the ocean every minute. Plastic in the ocean causes (造成) many problems. 7 example, fish can’t get enough food to eat. 8 we must do something to help those sea animals. First, ships or boats shouldn’t throw rubbish into the sea. Second, we should try not to use plastic in 9 daily life. 10 , we can help to clean up the ocean if possible. In short, it’s very important for us to protect the ocean. We must do something now! 【答案】 1．covers 2．provides 3．rubbish 4．plastic 5．millions 6．throwing 7．For 8．So 9．our 10．Third 【导语】本文是一篇环保主题的说明文。文章主要讲述了海洋的重要性以及保护海洋的建议。 1．句意：海洋覆盖地球表面的约 70%。此处指“覆盖”，备选词cover符合语境，主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此动词cover需变为三单covers。故填covers。 2．句意：它为我们提供许多东西，如食物、水等。此处指“提供”，“provide sb with sth”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，动词用三单provides。故填provides。 3．句意：海洋中有太多垃圾。结合前文“big problem”和后文“rubbish”，此处指“垃圾”，备选词rubbish“垃圾”符合语境，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 4．句意：海洋中的部分垃圾是塑料垃圾。后文提到“plastic”，此处指“塑料”，备选词plastic“塑料”符合语境，不可数名词。故填plastic。 5．句意：每年有数百万塑料进入海洋。此处指“数百万的”，符合“大量塑料”的语境，备选词million符合语境，“millions of”是固定搭配，故填millions。 6．句意：每分钟我们扔一卡车塑料到海洋。此处指的扔垃圾，“throw…into”是“扔……到”，前文有be动词are，此处用现在进行时，动词改为现在分词。故填throwing。 7．句意：例如，鱼没有足够食物。“for example”是固定搭配，意为“例如”，符合举例语境。故填For。 8．句意：因此我们必须帮助海洋动物。前文讲塑料造成问题，后文讲采取行动，此处表因果，用so“因此”。故填So。 9．句意：在我们的日常生活中尽量不用塑料。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰“daily life”，备选词we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 10．句意：第三，我们可以帮忙清理海洋。前文有“First, Second”，此处指“第三”，备选词three的序数词是third，意为“第三”。故填Third。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 balanced   they   whale   follow   save   but   culture   need   why   instead As we all know, the earth is home to humans and animals. From baby fish to big 1 , animals are an important part of the earth. 2 many animals are in danger. And even many animals are facing extinction (灭绝). Many people are destroying (毁坏) animals’ homes by cutting down trees. So we should 3 these animals. 4 is it important to protect animals? Firstly, animals play an important part in keeping the ecosystem (生态系统) 5 . If we don’t protect these animals, the result will be bad. Secondly, many animals are important to many different 6 around the world. For example, elephants are a symbol of good luck in Thai culture. We can start to protect animals by learning about 7 living habits. We shouldn’t hurt them. 8 , we should be friendly to them. So we should take action to protect animals. For example, workers in the zoo should ask visitors to 9 the rules when they are in the zoo. The government also 10 to take action. For example, it can make laws to protect animals and tell people the importance of protecting animals. 【答案】 1．whales 2．But 3．save 4．Why 5．balanced 6．cultures 7．their 8．Instead 9．follow 10．needs 【导语】本文主要介绍保护动物的重要性。 1．句意：从小鱼到大鲸，动物是地球的重要组成部分。根据“baby fish to big”结合所给词可知，填一个名词，且此处用复数，whale表示“鲸鱼”，填此处符合。故填whales。 2．句意：但是许多动物处于危险之中。根据“many animals are in danger”可知，此处需填一个连词，结合所给词，填but，此处表转折，放句首，首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：因此，我们必须保护这些动物。根据“So we should...”可知，此处缺动词，结合these animals可知，这里指“保护这些动物”，save“保护”符合语境，should后接动词原形。故填save。 4．句意：为什么保护动物很重要呢？根据“...is it important to protect animals?”可知，这是一个疑问句，结合所给词，why“为什么”符合，放句首，首字母大写。故填Why。 5．句意：首先，动物在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥重要作用。根据“keeping the ecosystem...”可知，这里指保持生态系统的平衡，结合所给词，balanced符合。故填balanced。 6．句意：第二，许多动物对世界各地的许多不同的文化都很重要。根据“For example, elephants are a symbol of good luck in Thai culture.”可知，这里指文化上的不同，结合所给词，culture符合，由“many different...”可知，用复数形式。故填cultures。 7．句意：我们可以通过学习，了解动物的生活习惯来开始保护他们。根据“We can start to protect animals by learning about...living habits.”可知，这里指学习“他们的生活习惯”，结合所给词，they“它们”，此处用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，修饰“living habits”。故填their。 8．句意：相反，我们应该对他们友善。根据“We shouldn’t hurt them.”可知，我们不应该伤害他们，而是要对他们友好，两个句子是转折关系，结合所给词，instead“相反”符合语境，放句首，首字母大写。故填Instead。 9．句意：例如，动物园的工作人员应该要求游客遵守规则，当他们在动物园的时候。根据“...the rules”可知，此处指遵守规则，结合所给词，follow the rule“遵守规则”符合，且根据“workers in the zoo should ask visitors to”可知，ask sb. to do sth.故填动词原形。故填follow。 10．句意：政府也需要采取行动。根据“The government also...to take action.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，结合所给词，need“需要”，动词，且need to do需要做，符合语境，主语是the government，结合语境是一般现在时，need用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 provide   cover   protect   suggestion   and   like   rubbish   planet   plastic   full Hello, little friends! Today is World Ocean Day—a very special day for our big blue 1 . First, let me tell you something about our earth. It is 2 of water. As a matter of fact, sea water 3 about 71% of it. So the ocean is important to people and animals. It is home to many animals and plants and it also 4 water and food for people. But people do many bad things to it, such as throwing 5 and pouring (倾倒) waste water into it. In some places, the sea looks 6 a big rubbish bin. So we need to do something to protect the ocean. Here are three 7 . Use 8 things as little as possible. They are hard to break down and are bad for animals and plants in the ocean. Take part in beach cleaning activities often. Collect rubbish 9 recycle (回收) it. Help more people to know about the importance of the ocean, and ask them to join in the activity of 10 the ocean. Thank you for listening. 【答案】 1．planet 2．full 3．covers 4．provides 5．rubbish 6．like 7．suggestions 8．plastic 99．and 10．protecting 【导语】本文是一篇环保主题的说明文。文章主要讲述了海洋的重要性以及保护海洋的三种建议。 1．句意：今天是世界海洋日——对我们蓝色的大行星来说是非常特别的一天。根据下文“First, let me tell you something about our earth.”和备选词汇可知，世界海洋日和地球有关，即行星，此处指我们这颗行星，应用单数形式planet“行星”。故填planet。 2．句意：它充满了水。固定搭配“be full of”表示“充满”。故填full。 3．句意：事实上，海水约占地球表面积的71%。根据“sea water...about 71% of it.”和备选词汇可知，“it”指代上文“earth”，结合常识可知，海水覆盖了地球大约71%的面积，动词cover“覆盖”符合语境；此句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“sea water”为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式covers。故填covers。 4．句意：它为人们提供水和食物。根据“it also...water and food for people.”和备选词汇可知，“it”指代“the ocean”，此处指海洋为人们提供水和食物，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”符合语境；此句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为“it”，谓语动词用三单形式provides。故填provides。 5．句意：但是人们对它做了很多不好的事情，比如扔垃圾和倒废水。根据下文“the sea looks...a big rubbish bin.”可知，海洋像垃圾桶是因为人们向它扔垃圾，不可数名词rubbish“垃圾”符合语境。故填rubbish。 6．句意：在一些地方，海洋看起来像个大垃圾桶。look like“看起来像”，为固定搭配。故填like。 7．句意：这里有三个建议。根据“So we need to do something to protect the ocean. Here are three...”可知，此处指保护海洋的三个建议，“three”后接复数名词suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。 8．句意：尽可能少用塑料制品。根据“Use...things as little as possible.”和备选词汇可知，应该尽量少使用的是塑料制品，应用形容词plastic“塑料的”修饰名词“things”。故填plastic。 9．句意：收集垃圾并回收它。“Collect”和“recycle”是两个并列的动作，应用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：请他们加入保护海洋的活动。根据上文“So we need to do something to protect the ocean.”可知，这是保护海洋的建议，应该要让人保护海洋，动词protect“保护”符合语境；介词of后接动名词形式protecting。故填protecting。 Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 collect; enough; if; waste; tooth; protect; throw; cover; rubbish; rest Water is important to us humans. And we know, water 1 about 71% of the earth’s surface (表面). But in fact, there isn’t 2 water on the earth. We can only drink and use 1% of the water on the earth. The 3 is all sea water or ice. So, we need to use it properly (合理地). We can begin with little things to save water at home. We must not 4 it. We can turn off the tap when we brush our 5 . We can take a shower instead of a bath. We mustn’t 6 away those drinking water bottles when there is still water in them. We can even 7 water when it rains. We should also 8 our water resources (资源). We can’t make the water dirty. For example, don’t throw any 9 into the rivers or lakes. We can find some new ways to get fresh water. As we know, there is too much water in the sea. 10 we take the salt away from the sea water, we can also get the fresh water. Every drop of water counts! Let’s do what we can to save every drop. 【答案】 1．covers 2．enough 3．rest 4．waste 5．teeth 6．throw 7．collect 8．protect 9．rubbish 10．If 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水对人类的重要性以及如何节约和保护水资源。 1．句意：我们知道，水覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积。根据“water...about 71% of the earth’s surface”和备选词汇可知，水“覆盖”地球表面71%，cover“覆盖”符合语境，且主语为不可数名词，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 2．句意：但实际上，地球上的水并不足够。根据“there isn’t...water on the earth.”和备选词汇可知，没有“足够的”水，enough“足够的”符合语境。故填enough。 3．句意：其余的都是海水或冰。根据“We can only drink and use 1% of the water on the earth.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“剩余的水”，rest“其余”符合语境。故填rest。 4．句意：我们绝不能浪费水。根据“We must not...it”和备选词汇可知，不能“浪费”水，waste“浪费”符合语境，情态动词must后加动词原形。故填waste。 5．句意：刷牙时，我们可以关掉水龙头。根据“brush our”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“刷牙时”，tooth“牙齿”符合语境，且需用复数形式。故填teeth。 6．句意：当瓶子里还有水时，我们不能扔掉它们。根据“We mustn’t...away those drinking water bottles”和备选词汇可知，不能“扔掉”瓶子，throw“扔掉”符合语境，情态动词must后加动词原形。故填throw。 7．句意：我们甚至可以在下雨时收集雨水。根据“We can even...water when it rains.”和备选词汇可知，下雨时可以“收集”雨水，collect“收集”符合语境，且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填collect。 8．句意：我们也应该保护水资源。根据“We should also...our water resources”和备选词汇可知，应该“保护”水资源，protect“保护”符合语境，且情态动词should后加动词原形。故填protect。 9．句意：例如，不要往河流或湖泊里扔垃圾。根据“don’t throw any...into the rivers or lakes.”和备选词汇可知，不要扔“垃圾”，rubbish“垃圾”符合语境，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 10．句意：如果我们能从海水中去除盐分，我们也能获得淡水。根据“...we take the salt away from the sea water, we can also get the fresh water.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词语并用其适当的形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 care  hope  so  also  die  build   danger   put   litter   for Lucy joins an animal club. This club is about protecting (保护) birds. It does many things, such as 1 houses for birds and giving them food. This week, it holds an activity because it wants people to take 2 of birds. It tells people a lot of things. For example, why are birds in danger? Here are some reasons. Firstly, many people kill birds 3 their beautiful feathers (羽毛). Secondly, we usually see all kinds of nets (网) in our lives. They are useful to us, but they are 4 to birds. They may make birds 5 . Thirdly, people often cut down trees, 6 birds have no places to live in. Lastly, people often throw 7 into the river. This makes birds have no clean water to drink. This club 8 makes some small flags and pictures. Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write some stories about birds on the pictures. Then they 9 up the flags and pictures on the walls in their school. By doing so, the club members 10 more people can be friendly to birds. After all, they are our friends. 【答案】 1．building 2．care 3．for 4．dangerous 5．die 6．so 7．litter 8．also 9．put 10．hope 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy加入了一个保护鸟类的俱乐部，并介绍了该俱乐部的一些活动以及鸟类面临的危险。 1．句意：它做了很多事情，比如为鸟类建造房屋和给它们食物。根据“such as…houses for birds and giving them food”及备选词可知，这里指建造房屋，build“建造”，动词；放在介词as之后，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填building。 2．句意：本周，它举办了一项活动，因为它想让人们照顾鸟类。根据“it wants people to take…of birds”及备选词可知，这里指照顾鸟类，care“照顾”，名词；take care of“照顾”，固定搭配，故填care。 3．句意：首先，许多人为了它们美丽的羽毛而杀死鸟类。根据“many people kill birds…their beautiful feathers”及备选词可知，这里指为了羽毛，for“为了”，介词，故填for。 4．句意：它们对我们有用，但对鸟类来说是危险的。根据“but they are…to birds”及备选词可知，这里指对鸟类是危险的，danger“危险”，名词；此处应用形容词形式作表语，故填dangerous。 5．句意：它们可能会使鸟类死亡。根据“They may make birds…”及备选词可知，这里指使鸟类死亡，die“死亡”，动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此用动词原形，故填die。 6．句意：人们经常砍伐树木，所以鸟类没有地方住。根据“people often cut down trees,…birds have no places to live in”及备选词可知，前后句为因果关系，so“所以”，连词，故填so。 7．句意：人们经常把垃圾扔进河里。根据“people often throw…into the river”及备选词可知，这里指扔垃圾，litter“垃圾”，不可数名词，故填litter。 8．句意：这个俱乐部还制作了一些小旗子和图片。根据“This club…makes some small flags and pictures”及备选词可知，这里指还制作旗子，also“还”，副词，故填also。 9．句意：然后他们把旗子和图片贴在学校的墙上。根据“Then they…up the flags and pictures on the walls in their school”及备选词可知，这里指张贴旗子，put“放置”，动词；结合上文“Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write...”中的动词draw和write可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形，故填put。 10．句意：通过这样做，俱乐部成员希望更多的人能对鸟类友好。根据“the club members…more people can be friendly to birds”及备选词可知，这里指希望更多人友好，hope“希望”，动词；结合上文“Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write...”中的动词draw和write可知此句时态为一般现在时，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为the club members，是复数形式，因此谓语动词用原形，故填hope。 话题3 社区 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she    on      color     open      restaurant     be    shoe     but    happy     left Lingling lives with her parents and brother inYuhua District, Shijiazhuang. Their house is 1 Zhangshan road. There is a 2 next to her house. She often has lunch with her family there. A library is across from the restaurant. It 3 from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. She goes to read books on weekends. There is a big supermarket on the 4 of the library. People can buy lots of delicious food, some beautiful 125 and clothes in it. The street is quiet in the afternoon, 6 it is very busy at night. Behind her house, there is a small park. Lingling usually rides bikes with 7 friends there. They have lots of fun. In their community, there 8 three bus stops. They can take a bus easily. The old people do sports or play chess 9 in the Community Service Center The hospital is only 1 kilometer away from the community. People have a 10 and  happy life there. Welcome to Lingling’s neighborhood. 【答案】 1．on 2．restaurant 3．opens 4．left 5．shoes 6．but 7．her 8．are 9．happily 10．colorful 【导语】本文主要介绍了玲玲一家居住的石家庄裕华区的周边环境，包括她家附近的餐厅、图书馆、超市、公园等场所的位置和相关情况，还提及社区的交通、社区服务中心以及医院等配套设施，展现了这个社区的生活便利性和人们快乐的生活状态。 1．句意：他们的房子在中山路上。根据“Zhangshan road”可知，这里表示在某条路上，“on”表示“在……上面”，符合语境；“on the road”是固定搭配，表示“在道路上”。故填on。 2．句意：她家旁边有一家餐馆。根据后文“She often has lunch with her family there.”可知，此处说的是有一家可以吃午饭的地方，即餐馆，“restaurant餐馆”符合语境，故填restaurant。 3．句意：它从上午9点到下午5点营业。根据“from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知，这里说的是图书馆的营业时间，结合全文时态可知这句话是一般现在时，动词“open”意为“营业”，符合语境，此处用三单形式“opens”。故填opens。 4．句意：图书馆的左边有一家大超市。根据“on the...of the library”可知这里考查方位表达，“on the left of...”是固定短语，表示“在……的左边”，“left左边”符合语境，故填left。 5．句意：人们可以在里面买到很多美味的食物、一些漂亮的鞋子和衣服。根据“some beautiful...and clothes”可知，这里是说在超市能买到的物品，结合所给单词，“shoe鞋子”符合语境，通常用复数形式“shoes”，故填shoes。 6．句意：这条街下午很安静，但晚上非常繁忙。根据“The street is quiet in the afternoon,...it is very busy at night.”可知，前后半句的“quiet”和“busy”存在转折关系，“but”符合语境，故填but。 7．句意：玲玲通常和她的朋友们在那里骑自行车。根据“friends”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来表示所属关系，“she”的形容词性物主代“her她的”符合语境，表示玲玲的朋友们。故填her。 8．句意：在他们的社区里，有三个公交站。“three bus stops”是复数，“there be”句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式与后面的名词保持一致，所以这里用“are”。故填are。 9．句意：老年人在社区服务中心愉快地做运动或下棋。根据“The old people do sports or play chess...in the Community Service Center”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“do sports or play chess”，“happily愉快地”符合语境，表示老人做这些事情时的状态。“happy”的副词“happily”符合语境，故填happily。 10．句意：人们在那里过着多彩又幸福的生活。根据“People have a...and happy life there.”可知，这里需要一个形容词与“happy”并列修饰“life”，“color”的形容词“colorful多彩的”符合语境，描述生活丰富多样。故填colorful。 Passage 2 根据语篇内容，从选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 be  friendly  vegetables  they  if  kinds  behind  row  kilometres  town Hi, my name is Zhang Ke. I come from an old 1 in the south of China. It is small but beautiful. There 2 many trees and rivers in my town. Lots of artists love to stay here and create their works. The town is only ten 3 away from a big city. So, many people in the city would like to drive here at weekends. Some enjoy 4 a boat on the river, and others like jogging in the forest. People here are 5 to visitors. 6 you visit the town, some local people would like to invite you to 7 homes and cook nice food for you. For example, at my house, you can try many 8 of fresh 9 . My mother grows them in a field 10 our house. I’m really looking forward to your visit. 【答案】 1．town 2．are 3．kilometres 4．rowing 5．friendly 6．If 7．their 8．kinds 9．vegetables 10．behind 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国南方小镇的介绍。作者张可来自一个美丽的小镇，镇上有许多树木和河流，吸引了许多艺术家。小镇距离大城市仅10公里，周末很多人喜欢来这里划船或在森林里慢跑。当地人对游客很友好，会邀请游客到家里品尝新鲜蔬菜。作者期待大家的来访。 1．句意：我来自中国南部的一个古镇。根据“I come from an old...The town is...”及备选词可知，空处填名词town“城镇”，故填town。 2．句意：我的镇上有许多树木和河流。there be“有”；主语是many trees，be用are，故填are。 3．句意：这个城镇离一个大城市只有十公里。根据“So, many people in the city would like to drive here at weekends”及备选词可知，空处填名词kilometres“千米”，故填kilometres。 4．句意：有些人喜欢在河上划船，另一些人喜欢在森林里慢跑。row a boat“划船”；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填rowing。 5．句意：这的人对游客友善。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，故填friendly。 6．句意：如果你参观这个城镇，一些当地人愿意邀请你去他们的家里，给你做美味的食物。根据“some local people would like to invite you...”及备选词可知，空处此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故填If。 7．句意：如果你参观这个城镇，一些当地人愿意邀请你去他们的家里，给你做美味的食物。根据“...invite you to...homes”及备选词可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 8．句意：比如，在我家，你可以尝试许多种新鲜蔬菜。many kinds of “许多种的”，故填kinds。 9．句意：比如，在我家，你可以尝试许多种新鲜蔬菜。根据“My mother grows them in a field...”及备选词可知，fresh vegetables“新鲜蔬菜”，故填vegetables。 10．句意：我妈妈在我们家后面的一块地里种它们。根据“My mother grows them in a field...our house.”及备选词可知，behind our house“在我们家后面”，故填behind。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空填一词，每词限用一次。 far,  swim,  place,  read,  I,  about,  friend,  be,  visit,  restaurant Dear Lisa, How are you? Do you want to know something 1 my neighborhood? Let me tell you. I have a good time living in my new neighborhood. There is a 2 pool in the neighborhood. I often go there to swim. There is also a park in my neighborhood. It’s not 3 from my school. After school, I like to spend time playing with 4 friends there. But my favorite 5 is the library. It’s very quiet and I love 6 there. When I read books, time goes quickly. On Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat out. There are three 7 near my home. Mr. Green’s Restaurant is our favorite. Mr. Green is always 8 . The food there 9 cheap and delicious. Lots of people like to have diner there. Do you want to 10 my neighborhood when you’re free? If you come, I can show you around. Yours, Mike 【答案】 1．about 2．swimming 3．far 4．my 5．place 6．reading 7．restaurants 8．friendly 9．is 10．visit 【导语】本文主要是迈克向丽莎介绍了自己家附近的一些情况。 1．句意：你想知道我家附近的一些情况吗？根据“ something...my neighborhood”和备选词汇可知，此处应是something about...“有关于……的事情”，故填about。 2．句意：附近有一个游泳池。结合备选词汇可知，此处应是指游泳池，swimming pool“游泳池”。故填swimming。 3．句意：它离我的学校不远。结合备选词汇可知，此处应是far from“远离”，是固定短语。故填far。 4．句意：放学后，我喜欢花时间和我的朋友在那里玩。根据“I like to spend time playing with...friends there”和备选词汇可知，此处指“我的朋友”，空处应用形容词性物主代词my，修饰空后的名词friends。故填my。 5．句意：但我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。根据“But my favorite...is the library”和备选词汇可知，最喜欢的地方是图书馆，place“地方”，空后是is，因此place应用单数形式。故填place。 6．句意：这里非常安静，我喜欢在这里看书。read books“看书”，love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此空处应是reading。故填reading。 7．句意：我家附近有三家餐馆。结合上文“On Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat out.”和备选词汇可知，此处指餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”，three+名词复数，故填restaurants。 8．句意：格林先生总是很友好。根据“Mr. Green is always...”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示格林先生很友好，空处应填入形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 9．句意：那里的食物既便宜又美味。结合上下文可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“food”是不可数名词，空处应用be动词is。故填is。 10．句意：你有空的时候想去我家附近看看吗？根据下文“If you come, I can show you around.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是指“去我家附近看看”，visit“参观”符合语境，want to do sth.“想做某事”，空处应填入visit的原形。故填visit。 Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 visit  service  good  close  because  choose  they  friend  comfortable  say There are many interesting places to go to in my hometown. Now let me tell you. Downtown Mall is always fun. It’s the 1 shopping place in town. There are a lot of good stores and restaurants in Downtown Mall. Trendy Clothing Store is a great place to shop and it has a lot of good clothes. The shop assistants there are very 2 to people. My favorite restaurant in town is Nick’s. It is 3 to my house. The hamburgers there are delicious. But my mother always 4 they are not good for my health. If you want to watch movies, you can 5 Big Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the best 6 . Do you want to go somewhere relaxing? Green Park is a good choice. Many people go there in 7 free time to have fun, 8 there are beautiful flowers and trees around the year. It’s a place where you can exercise and enjoy your time 9 . There are lots of things to do and to see in my town. Come for a 10 soon! 【答案】 1．best 2．friendly 3．close 4．says 5．choose 6．service 7．their 8．because 9．comfortably 10．visit 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡以及购物商场中的电影院和餐馆等地点。 1．句意：它是镇子里最好的购物场所。根据前句“Downtown Mall is always fun.”可知此处是对购物中心的正面评价，good“好的”，符合句意，句中含有范围in town，形容词用最高级。故填best。 2．句意：这里的店员对人们很友善。考查形容词短语be friendly to“对……友善的”，用备选词friend的形容词形式。故填friendly。 3．句意：它离我家很近。根据空格后的“my house”可知此处指离我家的距离，be close to“靠近”，符合句意。故填close。 4．句意：但是我的妈妈经常说它们对我的健康不好。根据后面“ they are not good for my health”，可知这是我妈妈说的话，say“说”符合句意。本句主语是“My mother”，是名词单数，谓语动词用三单。故填says。 5．句意：如果你想看电影，你可以选择大电影院。此处指选择这个电影院看电影，choose“选择”，符合句意，情态动词后加动词原形。故填choose。 6．句意：它有最大的银幕和最好的服务。此处在描述大电影院的优点，还有最好的服务，service“服务”，符合句意。故填service。 7．句意：很多人在空闲时间去那里，因为那里全年有漂亮的花和树。此处指在他们的空闲时间，in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”符合句意，用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：很多人在空闲时间去那里，因为那里全年有漂亮的花和树。空格后“there are beautiful flowers and trees around the year.”是人们去这个公园的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：它是一个你可以锻炼和舒服地享受的地方。此处指舒服地享受，用副词修饰动词短语。用comfortable“舒服的”副词形式。故填comfortably。 10．句意：快来参观吧！作者在此处号召人们来他的家乡。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，用名词单数。visit“参观”符合句意。故填visit。 Passage 5 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 beautiful    along    clothes    read    opposite    movie    spend    often    two    be My house is in a busy street. There 1 a park, a shopping mall, a cinema, a swimming pool and a supermarket. They are near my house. I 2 go swimming in the swimming pool. Sometimes I go to watch a 3 in the cinema at weekends. My mother likes going to the shopping center to buy some 4 . The shopping center is 5 the cinema. My father often goes there with her. Do you know why? Because there is a bookstore in the shopping mall. My father enjoys 6 books very much. My grandparents like walking in the park in the morning. Go 7 the street and turn right at the 8 crossing (十字路口), and you can see a park. In the park, there are many 9 flowers. Lots of people 10 their time walking and jogging in the park. They all enjoy themselves very much. 【答案】 1．is 2．often 3．movie 4．clothes 5．opposite 6．reading 7．along 8．second 9．beautiful 10．spend 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己家的位置及家人的日常活动。 1．句意：有一个公园，一个购物中心，一个电影院，一个游泳池和一个超市。此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语a park是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 2．句意：我经常去游泳池游泳。此空应填频度副词，结合选词可知often“经常”符合语境，故填often。 3．句意：有时我在周末去电影院看电影。根据“in the cinema at weekends.”可知在电影院里看电影，watch a movie“看电影”，故填movie。 4．句意：我妈妈喜欢去购物中心买一些衣服。根据“going to the shopping center to”可知去购物中心买东西，结合选词可知clothes“衣服”符合语境，故填clothes。 5．句意：购物中心在电影院对面。此空应填地点方位介词，结合选词可知opposite“在……对面”符合语境，故填opposite。 6．句意：我父亲非常喜欢读书。根据“My father enjoys...books very much.”可知父亲喜欢读书，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故填reading。 7．句意：沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口右转，你就会看到一个公园。根据“Go...the street”可知是固定短语go along“沿着走”，故填along。 8．句意：沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口右转，你就会看到一个公园。此空应填序数词，表示“第几个十字路口”，结合选词可知second“第二”符合语境，故填second。 9．句意：在公园里，有许多美丽的花。此空应填形容词作定语修饰flowers，结合选词可知beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，故填beautiful。 10．句意：很多人花时间在公园里散步和慢跑。此空应填谓语动词，结合后句和选词可知，spend“花费”符合语境，主语是people，动词用原形，故填spend。 Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy  if  restaurant  on  market  provide  more  they  clean  shop Hi, everyone! Welcome to our community! Now let me show you around it. Look! This is Centre Street. It’s 1 than 1,500 meters long. You can see many supermarkets and a big 2 on it. People like to walk along the street to go 3 . There are all kinds of daily things here. We can always buy things 4 and save much money. After turning right at the end of the street, you will come to Green Street. On the street, you can see some 5 . You can have different delicious foods in 6 . Near the street, there is a small park. People often do exercise or play games here. The air here is really 7 and you can see beautiful flowers too. Not far from the park is a library. It is between the hospital and the school. 8 you like reading, the library is the best choice. It 9 you with plenty of good books. A cinema is near the library. Sometimes my friends and I go to see films here 10 weekends. I’m very glad to live in the community. 【答案】 1．more 2．market 3．shopping 4．easily 5．restaurants 6．them 7．clean 8．If 9．provides 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作者所在社区的情况，包含街道上的各类设施、街道旁的公园、图书馆、电影院等，展现社区生活场景。 1．句意：它超过1500米长。根据“than 1,500 meters long”，结合所给词可知，“more than”是固定搭配，表示“超过”，符合描述街道长度的语境，故填more。 2．句意：你能在街上看到很多超市和一个大市场。根据“You can see many supermarkets and a big ...”，结合社区街道有各类场所的语境及所给词可知，“market市场”符合语境，前面有“a”应用单数形式，故填market。 3．句意：人们喜欢沿着街道去购物。根据“People like to walk along the street to go ...”，结合街道有超市等可购物的语境及所给词可知，“go shopping去购物”是固定短语，符合语境，故shop应用动名词形式，故填shopping。 4．句意：我们总能轻松买到东西并节省很多钱。根据“buy things”可知，需要用副词修饰动词短语。结合所给词，easy的副词形式“easily容易地，轻松地”符合能便捷购物的语境，故填easily。 5．句意：在街道上，你能看到一些餐馆。根据“You can have different delicious foods in ...”，结合能吃到美食的场所语境及所给词可知，“restaurant餐馆”符合要求，且“some”后应接复数形式，故填restaurants。 6．句意：你能在餐馆里吃到不同的美味食物。根据前文提到“some restaurants”可知，这里指代餐馆，介词“in”后应用they的宾格形式“them”，故填them。 7．句意：这里的空气真的很清新，你也能看到漂亮的花。根据“The air here is really ...”，结合公园空气好的语境及所给词可知，“clean干净的，清新的”可以描述空气状态，故填clean。 8．句意：如果你喜欢阅读，图书馆是最好的选择。根据“... you like reading, the library is the best choice”，结合假设喜欢阅读就选图书馆的语境及所给词可知，“If如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 9．句意：它给你提供大量好书。根据“It ... you with plenty of good books”可知，“provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物”是固定搭配，provide “提供”符合语境；主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词应用单三形式“provides”，故填provides。 10．句意：有时我的朋友们和我在周末来这里看电影。根据“go to see films here ... weekends”可知，“on weekends在周末”是固定短语，在句中作时间状语，符合语境，故填on。 话题4 食物 Passage 1 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 different  up  hungry  other  remain  bring  carrot  they  because  porridge In our daily life, the taste and smell of a certain food can often 1 back memories. Everyone may have their own favourite food memories. Let me tell you mine. My mother can do magic in the kitchen, because she can do 2 kinds of delicious food, such as mapo tofu, lovely dumplings made with 3 and mutton, a pot of warm chicken soup and pancakes. I always grow 4 thinking of them! Among all these food, 5 is my favourite. I often wake 6 to the smell of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. 7 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Both two kinds of porridge taste great in 8 own way. As for me, plain rice porridge is the best food in the world, 9 my mother always makes it when I fall ill. I think it’s better medicine than a pill. Now, I am studying away from home. However, all the sweet memories stay with me. What food 10 strong in your memory? 【答案】 1．bring 2．different 3．carrots 4．hungry 5．porridge 6．up 7．Other 8．their 9．because 10．remains 【导语】本文通过讲述作者对母亲烹饪的各种美食的回忆。 1．句意：在我们的日常生活中，某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起我们的回忆。根据“back memories”及备选词可知，此处用bring back表示“带回”，can后面动词用原形，故填bring。 2．句意：我的母亲在厨房里有着神奇的魔力，因为她能做出各种各样的美味佳肴，比如麻婆豆腐、用胡萝卜和羊肉做成的美味饺子、一锅热乎乎的鸡汤以及煎饼。different kinds of“各种各样的”，形容词短语，故填different。 3．句意：我的母亲在厨房里有着神奇的魔力，因为她能做出各种各样的美味佳肴，比如麻婆豆腐、用胡萝卜和羊肉做成的美味饺子、一锅热乎乎的鸡汤以及煎饼。根据“and mutton”可知，此空应填入一种食物的单词，根据“lovely dumplings made with ”可知，胡萝卜可以作饺子馅，carrot“胡萝卜”符合，此空应填复数形式，故填carrots。 4．句意：一想到他们我就总是感到很饿！根据“grow…thinking of them”可知，一想起这些美食就变得很饿，grow在这里是系动词，后接形容词hungry“饥饿的”，故填hungry。 5．句意：在所有这些食物中，粥是我的最爱。根据“to the smell of porridge”可知，最喜爱的是粥，porridge“粥”，不可数名词，故填porridge。 6．句意：我常常在睡梦中被粥的香味唤醒。wake up“唤醒”，固定搭配，故填up。 7．句意：还有些时候，会吃猪肉粥和千年老鸡蛋。other times“在其他时候”，此空为句首，首字母要大写，故填Other。 8．句意：这两种粥都各有其独特的美味之处。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，备选词they对应的形容词性物主代词their符合，故填their。 9．句意：至于我来说，普通的米粥是世界上最好的食物，因为每当我生病时，妈妈总会给我做这种粥。空格后“my mother always makes it when I fall ill.”解释作者认为普通的米粥是世界上最好的食物的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10．句意：什么样的食物在你的记忆中印象最为深刻？根据“What food… strong in your memory?”备选词可知，询问“什么样的食物在你的记忆中印象最为深刻”，remain“留下”，此句是一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填remains。 Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 surprise, menu, country, more, waitress, serve, however, dumpling, thirsty, everything Lily’s parents have a small but popular (受欢迎的) restaurant. She sometimes helps them as a 1 in the restaurant. When customers come, she always goes to them and says, “Welcome! Please come in.” After they sit down, she gives them a 2 . There are many kinds of dishes for them to choose from. 3 , taking an order is not always easy. Some customers have special requests (要求), like “No onions, please!”and “Could I have 4 sauce (酱汁)?” Lily has to remember 5 well. It’s 12:20 now. Two customers from London come in. Lily greets them in English. They get a 6 because the girl can speak English well. The two customers are very 7 , so Lily gives them two cups of tea first. Then she asks them, “What would you like, noodles, rice or 8 ?” They order some beef noodles. Lily 9 them their food soon. After finishing their meal, they have a talk with Lily for a while. Before leaving, they invite (邀请) Lily to visit their 10 one day. Lily is happy about it. It’s a nice day for her. 【答案】 1．waitress 2．menu 3．However 4．more 5．everything 6．surprise 7．thirsty 8．dumplings 9．serves 10．country 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉的父母经营着一家小而受欢迎的餐馆，莉莉有时会在餐馆里帮忙，她帮助顾客点餐、服务，顾客对她的服务很满意，离开前邀请莉莉去他们的国家游玩。 1．句意：她有时会在餐馆里当服务员帮他们的忙。根据“She sometimes helps them”及“in the restaurant”可知，在餐馆里帮忙当服务员，a后接单数名词waitress“女服务员”，故填waitress。 2．句意：他们坐下后，她给他们一份菜单。根据“There are many kinds of dishes for them to choose from”可知，给他们菜单让他们选择，a后接单数名词menu“菜单”，故填menu。 3．句意：然而，点菜并不总是那么容易。空格前后是转折关系，用however表示“然而”，故填However。 4．句意：我能再要些酱汁吗？根据“Could I have…sauce”可知，询问能否再要一些酱汁，more“更多的”，故填more。 5．句意：莉莉必须把一切都记好。根据“Some customers have special requests”可知，顾客有一些特殊的要求，所以要把这些都记好，everything“一切”，故填everything。 6．句意：他们感到很惊讶，因为这个女孩英语说得很好。根据“because the girl can speak English well”可知，女孩英语说得好让他们感到惊讶，get a surprise“感到惊讶”，故填surprise。 7．句意：两位顾客很渴，所以莉莉先给了他们两杯茶。根据“so Lily gives them two cups of tea first”可知，先给他们两杯茶，说明他们很渴，thirsty“口渴的”，故填thirsty。 8．句意：您想要什么，面条、米饭还是饺子？根据“noodles, rice or”可知，此处询问主食，dumpling“饺子”符合，用复数形式表泛指，故填dumplings。 9．句意：莉莉很快就给他们上菜了。根据“them their food soon”可知，此处指serve sth“上菜”，根据“order”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填serves。 10．句意：临走前，他们邀请莉莉有一天去他们的国家游玩。根据“visit their”及备选词可知，邀请去他们的国家游玩，country“国家”，故填country。 Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 happy, about, I, in, when, so, memory, only, time, and, love I have so many delicious memories, but the most special ones are about my mum’s noodles. They are 1 favourite food! 2 Mum starts making noodles, the smell fills the house. The smell of fresh vegetables, meat, and the broth (肉汤) is just amazing. It makes me feel so warm and 3 . It’s a smell that says “home” to me. After a while, the noodles are done. The first taste is like magic. The noodles are soft 4 chewy (耐嚼的). The broth tastes 5 good, with just the right salt and spices (香料). The vegetables are fresh and delicious. The meat is tender (嫩的). The noodles touches my tongue (舌头). It’s like a party 6 my mouth. I love these noodles not 7 because they taste great, but also because of the 8 . Mum puts into making them. She always uses the best way to make sure I enjoy my meal. She spends a long 9 cooking, just to make me happy. These noodles are full of Mum’s love. They bring back so many good 10 . I hope I can always enjoy my mum’s noodles, because they are the best in the world! 【答案】 1．my 2．When 3．happy 4．and 5．so 6．in 7．only 8．love 9．time 10．memories 【导语】本文介绍了作者通过回忆母亲制作面条的温馨过程，表达了面条不仅美味，更饱含母爱与家庭记忆。 1．句意：它们是我最喜爱的食物！根据“They are ... favourite food!”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰“favourite food”，my“我的”符合题意。故填my。 2．句意：当妈妈开始做面条时，香味充满了屋子。根据“... Mum starts making noodles, the smell fills the house.”可知，此处需要从句引导词，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，符合题意。故填When。 3．句意：它让我感到如此温暖和快乐。根据“It makes me feel so warm and ...”可知，此处应与“warm”并列，描述闻到香味后的情感，happy“快乐的”符合题意。故填happy。 4．句意：面条柔软又耐嚼。根据“The noodles are soft ... chewy”可知，此处需要连接两个形容词“soft”和“chewy”，表示并列关系，and“并且”符合题意。故填and。 5．句意：肉汤尝起来如此美味，盐和香料恰到好处。根据“The broth tastes ... good, with just the right salt and spices (香料).”可知，此处可加副词修饰“good”，强调程度“如此地”，so“如此地”符合题意。故填so。 6．句意：就像在我嘴里开了一场派对。根据“It’s like a party ... my mouth.”可知，固定搭配“in one’s mouth”在嘴里，in“在……里”符合题意。故填in。 7．句意：我喜欢这些面条不仅因为它们味道好，还因为妈妈投入的爱。根据“I love these noodles not ... because they taste great, but also because of the ...”可知，此处应是与“not”和“but also”构成“not only...but also...”结构，only“仅仅”符合题意。故填only。 8．句意：我喜欢这些面条不仅因为它们味道好，还因为妈妈投入的爱。根据“I love these noodles not ... because they taste great, but also because of the ...”可知，指母亲制作面条过程中投入的“爱”，love“爱”符合题意，此处指这份爱，用原形即可。故填love。 9．句意：她花费很长时间烹饪，只为了让我开心。根据“She spends a long ... cooking, just to make me happy.”可知，此处应是指母亲花费“时间”烹饪，time“时间”符合题意，前面有a，所以用原形。故填time。 10．句意：它们唤起了许多美好的回忆。根据“They bring back so many good ... .”可知，与“bring back”搭配，指“带回回忆”，memory“回忆”符合题意，又因为此处指很多回忆，所以memory要用复数。故填memories。 Passage 4 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空只填一个单词。）    because     kind       with       egg       they       make       luck       come       enjoy       part Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 1 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 2 of noodles. Many people like 3 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 4 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles   5 something they like. Children like noodles with 26 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people celebrate their birthdays, 7 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 8 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people   9 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 10 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles. 【答案】 1．part 2．kinds 3．making 4．because 5．with 6．eggs 7．their 8．luck 9．enjoy 10．come 【导语】本文介绍了面条在中国饮食文化中的重要地位。 1．句意：所以面条是真正的中国食物，并且它们是中国人生活的一部分。“a part of...”为固定短语，意为 “……的一部分”，此处指面条是中国人生活的“一部分”。故填part。 2．句意：有许多不同种类的面条。根据“different”和“of noodles”可知，此处指面条的不同“种类”，由“many”可知，此处用“kind”的复数形式“kinds”。故填kinds。 3．句意：很多人喜欢在家做面条。根据后文“they have no time to make them”可知，此处指“制作”面条，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用“make”的动名词形式“making”。故填making。 4．句意：但有些人在商店买面条，因为他们没有时间制作。根据“they have no time to make them.”和“some people buy noodles in the shop”可知，“没有时间制作”是“在商店买面条”的原因，“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：人们可以用他们喜欢的东西煮面条。“cook noodles with sth.”表示“用某物煮面条”，“with”符合“搭配食材煮面”的语境。故填with。 6．句意：孩子们喜欢鸡蛋番茄面。根据“noodles with... and tomatoes”可知，此处指搭配“鸡蛋”的面条，结合“and”可知，此处用“egg”的复数形式“eggs”。故填eggs。 7．句意：当人们庆祝生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面作为生日食物。此处指代“人们的”家人，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“family”。故填their。 8．句意：他们认为吃了鸡蛋面后，人们能有好运并长寿。根据“live a long life”可知，生日吃鸡蛋面象征有好“运气”。故填luck。 9．句意：有时人们在春节享用面条。根据语境，春节时人们会“享用”面条。enjoy“享用，喜欢”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，用动词原形。故填enjoy。 10．句意：当你来中国时，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。“come to China”表示“来到中国”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“you”后用动词原形。故填come。 Passage 5 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 health, problem, so, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, hamburger, care, few Do you enjoy eating   1 , hot dogs or chips? Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream? If you say “Yes!”, please be 2 because most of them are junk food! What’s junk food? Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar but 3 nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not 4 , but it’s still popular in the world. Why? First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. 5 , most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it looks better and more 6 . Junk food is 7 for health. Eating much may bring some health 8 to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How 9 should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, 10 and milk. 【答案】 1．hamburgers 2．careful 3．few 4．healthy 5．Third 6．delicious 7．bad 8．problems 9．often 10．vegetables 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾食品的相关情况。 1．句意：你喜欢吃汉堡、热狗或薯片吗？根据“hot dogs or chips”及下文提到的“because most of them are junk food”可知，此处指垃圾食品，备选词hamburger“汉堡”符合句意，hamburger是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填hamburgers。 2．句意：如果你回答“是的！”，请当心，因为它们大多属于垃圾食品！根据“because most of them are junk food”可知，如果你喜欢这些食品，应该当心，因为它们是垃圾食品；be careful “当心”，固定词组，备选词care的形容词careful“小心的”符合句意。故填careful。 3．句意：垃圾食品含有大量脂肪、盐和糖分，却缺乏营养物质。根据“Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar but ... nutrients (营养物).”可知，前后句意表示转折，此处表示垃圾食品含有很少的营养物质，备选词few“少数的”，修饰可数名词复数，符合句意。故填few。 4．句意：多数科学家认为它不健康，但在全球仍广受欢迎。根据“Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar”可知，垃圾食品是不健康的，空前是be动词，空处填形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 5．句意：第三，多数垃圾食品添加了食品添加剂，使其看起来更诱人、更美味。根据前文的First，Second可知，此处是第三条原因，three“三”，是基数词，third“第三”，是序数词，此处表示顺序，用序数词。故填Third。 6．句意：第三，多数垃圾食品添加了食品添加剂，使其看起来更诱人、更美味。根据“most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it looks better and more”可知，垃圾食品增加添加剂使其好看又美味，备选词delicious“美味的”符合句意。故填delicious。 7．句意：垃圾食品有害健康。前文介绍垃圾食品是不健康的，因此垃圾食品对健康有害，be bad for“对……有害”，固定短语，备选词bad“坏的”符合句意。故填bad。 8．句意：过量食用可能引发健康问题。根据“Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar”可知，垃圾食品含有大量脂肪、盐和糖分，因此多吃它们会带来健康问题，problem“问题”，有some修饰，用复数名词。故填problems。 9．句意：你应该多久吃一次？how often“多久一次”。故填often。 10．句意：若体重正常，可在摄入足量水果、蔬菜和牛奶后适量食用。此处与fruit和milk并列，表示健康的食物，备选词vegetable“蔬菜”符合句意，此处表示泛指用复数名词。故填vegetables。 话题5 中华文化 Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 real  one   tall   from   taste      interest   play  we   tell   kind   practise    healthy Do you like noodles? Noodles are 1 popular in China. They are good for our 2 . People often cook them in different ways. Some kinds of them are listed as national intangible cultural heritages (被列为国家非物质文化遗产). China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Wheaten Food Carnival (中国非遗面食大会) was 3 Aug. 23 to Sept. 8, 2024 in Taiyuan, Shanxi.     There are over 300 4 of works in the event (赛事). People are 5 in the amazing skills (技能) of cooking. Everyone 6 delicious noodles and tries cooking with the cooks there. They love longxumian best. It is popular in the north of China. One of the highlights (亮点) is huamo. It is 2.5 meters 7 . There is a dragon on the colourful flowers. Many people take photos with it. Li xing shows feibing and chemian. He says he would like to learn more skills, so he always 8 making kinds of noodles in his free time. The activity shows 9 the amazing skills of cooking. It also 10 us more about Chinese. 【答案】 1．really 2．health 3．from 4．kinds 5．interested 6．tastes 7．tall 8．practises 9．us 10．tells 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国非遗面食大会的相关信息。 1．句意：面条在中国非常受欢迎。根据“Noodles are...popular in China”及常识可知，面条在中国真地受欢迎。空处填副词修饰popular。real“真的”，副词是really，故填really。 2．句意：它们有益于我们的健康。根据our及常识可知，面条有益于我们的健康，空处填名词。healthy的名词是health，故填health。 3．句意：中国非遗面食大会于2024年8月23日至9月8日在山西太原举行。from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。 4．句意：在这个赛事上，有300多种作品。kinds of“多种多样的”，故填kinds。 5．句意：人们对烹饪的惊人技能感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 6．句意：每个人都尝到了美味的面条，并尝试和那里的厨师一起做饭。根据“delicious noodles”及备选词可知，此处应是品尝美味的面条。主语everyone，谓语动词要用单数，taste“品尝”，单数是tastes，故填tastes。 7．句意：它2.5米高。根据“It is 2.5 meters”及备选词可知，此处是指huamo的高度。tall“高的”，故填tall。 8．句意：他说他想学习更多的技能，所以他总是在空闲时间练习做各种面条。practise doing sth“练习做某事”；主语是he，谓语动词用单数，故填practises。 9．句意：这次活动向我们展示了惊人的烹饪技巧。show sb sth“向某人展示某物”。show是动词，后跟人称代词宾格。we的宾格是us，故填us。 10．句意：它还告诉我们更多关于汉语的知识。tell sb about sth告诉某人某事，主语是it，谓语动词用单数。tell“告诉”，单数是tells，故填tells。 Passage 2 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 first    it    healthy    popular    for    place    taste    so    cook    just Qiaojiao Beef (跷脚牛肉) is a special dish in Leshan, Sichuan. It is famous for the good taste and funny name. People eat Qiaojiao Beef 1 over one hundred years. You may wonder how this Chinese dish got 2 name. The 3 person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was an old doctor. The doctor found that some people killed the cows only to eat their meat, they didn’t eat other things, like intestines (肠) and stomachs. He thought it was a waste, 4 the doctor asked people for those things. He washed them and 5 them in the hot soup with some herbal medicines (草药). The soup was delicious and could help people keep 6 . Then the doctor made the dish for free to the poor people. Later, more and more people came to 7 it. But there were not many 8 for all the people to sit in. Many of them 9 sat by the door, crossed (交叉) their legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish. That’s how it got the name “Qiaojiao Beef”. Qiaojiao Beef is getting 10 now. We can see and hear the special name everywhere. 【答案】 1．for 2．its 3．first 4．so 5．cooked 6．healthy 7．taste 8．places 9．just 10．popular 【导语】本文讲述了四川乐山的著名菜肴“跷脚牛肉”的起源和名字的由来。 1．句意：人们吃跷脚牛肉已经有一百多年了。结合“over one hundred years”和现在完成时“People eat Qiaojiao Beef”可知，此处应用介词for，for+一段时间常与现在完成时连用，表示动作持续的时间。故填for。 2．句意：你可能想知道这道中国菜是如何得到它的名字的。结合“this Chinese dish”和备选词汇可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词name。故填its。 3．句意：第一个烹饪跷脚牛肉的人是一位老医生。结合“person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was an old doctor”和备选词汇可知，此处应用序数词first“第一”作定语，修饰名词person，表示“第一个”。故填first。 4．句意：他认为这是一种浪费，所以这位医生向人们要了那些东西。结合“He thought it was a waste”和“the doctor asked people for those things”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是结果，应用连词so“所以”连接。故填so。 5．句意：他把它们洗干净，然后和一些草药一起放在热汤里煮。结合“in the hot soup with some herbal medicines”和备选词汇可知，此处应用动词cook“烹饪”，根据“washed”可知，时态是一般过去时，cook的过去式是cooked。故填cooked。 6．句意：汤很美味，而且可以帮助人们保持健康。结合“could help people keep”和备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”作宾语补足语，keep healthy表示“保持健康”。故填healthy。 7．句意：后来，越来越多的人来品尝它。结合“more and more people came to”和“it”以及备选词汇可知，此处应用动词taste“品尝”，come to do sth表示“来做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填taste。 8．句意：但是没有很多地方供所有的人坐。结合“for all the people to sit in”和备选词汇可知，此处应用名词place“地方”，many后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。故填places。 9．句意：他们中的许多人只是坐在门口，交叉着腿，享受着美味的菜肴。结合“sat by the door, crossed their legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词just“仅仅，只是”作状语，修饰动词sat。故填just。 10．句意：跷脚牛肉现在越来越受欢迎了。结合“We can see and hear the special name everywhere.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语，get popular表示“变得受欢迎”。故填popular。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题06 短文选词填空25篇 话题1 购物 话题2 环境保护 话题3 社区 话题4 食物 话题5 中华文化 话题1 购物 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as   everything   because   scissor   safe   enjoy   I   happen   present   even My name is Lihua, and I love shopping online. Sometimes I use my computer, but I 1 mobile phone apps better, like Taobao, Pinduoduo and Douyin. The phone is more convenient (更便利的) for me, and I can 2 do my shopping in bed! I love shopping so much that I buy 3 I need at home. I get food, books, and school things like a pair of 4 and a set of colored pencils all online! When shopping, I try 5 best to find the best price. We are very happy to get what we need with as little money 6 possible. Shopping online saves me a lot of time. For example, yesterday I bought a birthday 7 for my mother, and it arrived today! But if I need to buy some clothes, I still like buying them from a store 8 I can try them on. Some of my friends think that it can be dangerous to shop online. Of course, bad things sometimes 9 , but I am very careful with all of my personal details (个人信息). It is important to be sure that the web page is 10 . Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 why, forget, fact, symbol, shop, provide, for, clear, it, heart When people talk about Xuchang, many of them will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 years, Pangdonglai Supermarket is a(n) 1 of Xuchang. People there all know and love it. Some of you may ask 2 Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One of the main reasons is that goods are cheap. If the thing you bought gets cheaper a few days later, they will call you to refund the price difference (退还差价). As a matter of 3 , the most well-known of Pangdonglai Supermarket is 4 excellent service. Workers there are very friendly and always ready to help people. They 5 some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the goods for the old people to see things 6 . If you buy some fruit and find it bad when you eat it, you will get a refund from the supermarket right away. Last but not least, you can have a meal there as well as go 7 . All in all, with its cheap goods and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket won the 8 of many people. If you come to Xuchang one day, don’t 9 to go to Pangdonglai Supermarket. What are you waiting 10 ? Come and enjoy it. You may get much fun there. Passage 3 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 每个单词只能用一次 。 everything  day  shop  choose  they  computer  change  because  world  always Online shopping is one of new ways of shopping. You can buy almost 1 on the Internet, and it’s very easy. First, you 2 something and pay for it. Then you receive it a few 3 later by post. Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can 4 at any time. The shops are usually 24-hours-open. Second, shopping usually takes much time. But to shop on the Internet you only need a 5 and a mouse! You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot…or save money. But many people like going out and shopping with 6 friends. They don’t like shopping on the Internet 7 they can’t see the product or try the clothes on. Also paying over the Internet isn’t 8 safe. Online shopping is 9 our way of life. One day no one will go to the shops any more, because you’ll be able to buy anything on the Internet, and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the 10 at any time! Passage 4 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 however   it   child  teach  of  anything   spend   cheapest   are   much I am not good at saving money. I try to save money though. Every month, I put some money in an envelope (信封) and try to save 1 . But then something always happens. Last summer, I went on a really cheap holiday to Greece. And while I was there I lived really cheaply and just ate local food. I did not spend all my money. I got home and thought, “Well, for once I didn’t spend too 2 money.” But then my cat had an accident. I took him to the animal hospital and nearly all my money was 3 on him. And that kind of thing happens to me a lot. 4 , two of my best friends are really good with money. They put money in the bank and don’t touch it. They seldom buy 5 on credit (赊购). Some people go too far when it comes to saving money. Some old persons die alone because they are poor. They never went on holiday and they always bought the 6 food. But they had thousands 7 pounds in a bank. And that I think it is really strange. Actually, I don’t think people save as much as before. In the old days, if you wanted to buy something, you saved for it. But now, there 8 fewer people saving money, especially young people. I think it is good for young kids to save money for something they want. That is a good way of 9 kids how to save. I think it is really bad just to buy 10 everything that they want. Passage 5 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 because    save    usually    go    they    price    safe    see    advantages    life There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of 1 . Online shopping has several 2 . First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always open. Second, shopping 3 takes a lot of time. But to shop on the Internet, you only need a computer and a mouse! You can also compare the 4 of the same product and spend a lot…or 5 money. But many people like 6 out and shopping with friends. They don’t like shopping on the Internet because they can’t 7 the product or try the clothes on. Also, paying over the Internet isn’t always 8 . Online shopping is changing our way of 9 . One day, no one will go to the shops any more, 10 you’ll be able to buy anything on the Internet, and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time! Passage 6 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 open  she  still  with  love  advantage  save  way   shopping   cheap Selina is an office worker in America. She finds a great 1 of shopping-shopping in the second-hand shops(二手货商店). Selina thinks it has several 2 . First, it can help her to 3 a lot of money. This is very important for Selina. The products in the second-hand shops are usually 4 and the prices are not very high. They are not very new, but they are 5 good. Second, it can save her a lot of time. Selina doesn’t like spending too much time in 6 in different kinds of shops. Goodwill is 7 favourite second-hand shop. It is a famous second-hand shop in America. She can find almost everything she needs there, such as books, computers and clothes, even furniture. Last, she can go shopping 8 her friends and families after work, because Goodwill is 9 from 9 am to 11 pm every day. Selina 10 shopping in the second-hand shops. She thinks it is very easy and interesting. 话题2 环境保护 Passage 1 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) keep, help, little, environment, dangerous, happen, might, successful, different, pollute Every year on April 22, people around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day. The first Earth Day 1 in 1970 in the United States, and it was such a great 2 that now millions of (数百万) people join it. Earth Day isn’t just about having a good time but about learning and doing things that help to care for the 3 . Imagine (设想) if everyone did something small to help the earth—it would make a big 4 ! The earth is very crowded and 5 . There is too much plastic (塑料), which is bad for the earth. The earth is in great 6 , so we’re encouraged (鼓励) to think of ways to use 7 plastic. There are so many creative ways to help! Schools 8 have essay contests (征文比赛) or art projects about Earth Day, and some towns even host clean-up days. People can 9 pick up litter (垃圾). It’s also a great day to plant a tree or start a garden with flowers that are good for bees and butterflies. Earth Day reminds each one of us to be a part of this big, beautiful world, and we all play a part in 10 it healthy and clean—not just on Earth Day, but every day! Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 plastic   cover   provide   throw  so   we   three   rubbish   for   million The ocean is a wonderful and important part of our world. It 1 about 70% of the earth’s surface (表面). It 2 us with many things, like food, water and many other things. But these days, the ocean is facing a big problem. There is too much 3 in the ocean. What kind of rubbish is in the ocean? Some of the rubbish in the ocean is 4 waste. Every year, 5 of plastic goes into the ocean. In other words, we’re 6 a truck (卡车) of plastic into the ocean every minute. Plastic in the ocean causes (造成) many problems. 7 example, fish can’t get enough food to eat. 8 we must do something to help those sea animals. First, ships or boats shouldn’t throw rubbish into the sea. Second, we should try not to use plastic in 9 daily life. 10 , we can help to clean up the ocean if possible. In short, it’s very important for us to protect the ocean. We must do something now! Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 balanced   they   whale   follow   save   but   culture   need   why   instead As we all know, the earth is home to humans and animals. From baby fish to big 1 , animals are an important part of the earth. 2 many animals are in danger. And even many animals are facing extinction (灭绝). Many people are destroying (毁坏) animals’ homes by cutting down trees. So we should 3 these animals. 4 is it important to protect animals? Firstly, animals play an important part in keeping the ecosystem (生态系统) 5 . If we don’t protect these animals, the result will be bad. Secondly, many animals are important to many different 6 around the world. For example, elephants are a symbol of good luck in Thai culture. We can start to protect animals by learning about 7 living habits. We shouldn’t hurt them. 8 , we should be friendly to them. So we should take action to protect animals. For example, workers in the zoo should ask visitors to 9 the rules when they are in the zoo. The government also 10 to take action. For example, it can make laws to protect animals and tell people the importance of protecting animals. Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 provide   cover   protect   suggestion   and   like   rubbish   planet   plastic   full Hello, little friends! Today is World Ocean Day—a very special day for our big blue 1 . First, let me tell you something about our earth. It is 2 of water. As a matter of fact, sea water 3 about 71% of it. So the ocean is important to people and animals. It is home to many animals and plants and it also 4 water and food for people. But people do many bad things to it, such as throwing 5 and pouring (倾倒) waste water into it. In some places, the sea looks 6 a big rubbish bin. So we need to do something to protect the ocean. Here are three 7 . Use 8 things as little as possible. They are hard to break down and are bad for animals and plants in the ocean. Take part in beach cleaning activities often. Collect rubbish 9 recycle (回收) it. Help more people to know about the importance of the ocean, and ask them to join in the activity of 10 the ocean. Thank you for listening. Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 collect; enough; if; waste; tooth; protect; throw; cover; rubbish; rest Water is important to us humans. And we know, water 1 about 71% of the earth’s surface (表面). But in fact, there isn’t 2 water on the earth. We can only drink and use 1% of the water on the earth. The 3 is all sea water or ice. So, we need to use it properly (合理地). We can begin with little things to save water at home. We must not 4 it. We can turn off the tap when we brush our 5 . We can take a shower instead of a bath. We mustn’t 6 away those drinking water bottles when there is still water in them. We can even 7 water when it rains. We should also 8 our water resources (资源). We can’t make the water dirty. For example, don’t throw any 9 into the rivers or lakes. We can find some new ways to get fresh water. As we know, there is too much water in the sea. 10 we take the salt away from the sea water, we can also get the fresh water. Every drop of water counts! Let’s do what we can to save every drop. Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词语并用其适当的形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 care  hope  so  also  die  build   danger   put   litter   for Lucy joins an animal club. This club is about protecting (保护) birds. It does many things, such as 1 houses for birds and giving them food. This week, it holds an activity because it wants people to take 2 of birds. It tells people a lot of things. For example, why are birds in danger? Here are some reasons. Firstly, many people kill birds 3 their beautiful feathers (羽毛). Secondly, we usually see all kinds of nets (网) in our lives. They are useful to us, but they are 4 to birds. They may make birds 5 . Thirdly, people often cut down trees, 6 birds have no places to live in. Lastly, people often throw 7 into the river. This makes birds have no clean water to drink. This club 8 makes some small flags and pictures. Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write some stories about birds on the pictures. Then they 9 up the flags and pictures on the walls in their school. By doing so, the club members 10 more people can be friendly to birds. After all, they are our friends. 话题3 社区 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she    on      color     open      restaurant     be    shoe     but    happy     left Lingling lives with her parents and brother inYuhua District, Shijiazhuang. Their house is 1 Zhangshan road. There is a 2 next to her house. She often has lunch with her family there. A library is across from the restaurant. It 3 from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. She goes to read books on weekends. There is a big supermarket on the 4 of the library. People can buy lots of delicious food, some beautiful 125 and clothes in it. The street is quiet in the afternoon, 6 it is very busy at night. Behind her house, there is a small park. Lingling usually rides bikes with 7 friends there. They have lots of fun. In their community, there 8 three bus stops. They can take a bus easily. The old people do sports or play chess 9 in the Community Service Center The hospital is only 1 kilometer away from the community. People have a 10 and  happy life there. Welcome to Lingling’s neighborhood. Passage 2 根据语篇内容，从选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 be  friendly  vegetables  they  if  kinds  behind  row  kilometres  town Hi, my name is Zhang Ke. I come from an old 1 in the south of China. It is small but beautiful. There 2 many trees and rivers in my town. Lots of artists love to stay here and create their works. The town is only ten 3 away from a big city. So, many people in the city would like to drive here at weekends. Some enjoy 4 a boat on the river, and others like jogging in the forest. People here are 5 to visitors. 6 you visit the town, some local people would like to invite you to 7 homes and cook nice food for you. For example, at my house, you can try many 8 of fresh 9 . My mother grows them in a field 10 our house. I’m really looking forward to your visit. Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空填一词，每词限用一次。 far,  swim,  place,  read,  I,  about,  friend,  be,  visit,  restaurant Dear Lisa, How are you? Do you want to know something 1 my neighborhood? Let me tell you. I have a good time living in my new neighborhood. There is a 2 pool in the neighborhood. I often go there to swim. There is also a park in my neighborhood. It’s not 3 from my school. After school, I like to spend time playing with 4 friends there. But my favorite 5 is the library. It’s very quiet and I love 6 there. When I read books, time goes quickly. On Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat out. There are three 7 near my home. Mr. Green’s Restaurant is our favorite. Mr. Green is always 8 . The food there 9 cheap and delicious. Lots of people like to have diner there. Do you want to 10 my neighborhood when you’re free? If you come, I can show you around. Yours, Mike Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 visit  service  good  close  because  choose  they  friend  comfortable  say There are many interesting places to go to in my hometown. Now let me tell you. Downtown Mall is always fun. It’s the 1 shopping place in town. There are a lot of good stores and restaurants in Downtown Mall. Trendy Clothing Store is a great place to shop and it has a lot of good clothes. The shop assistants there are very 2 to people. My favorite restaurant in town is Nick’s. It is 3 to my house. The hamburgers there are delicious. But my mother always 4 they are not good for my health. If you want to watch movies, you can 5 Big Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the best 6 . Do you want to go somewhere relaxing? Green Park is a good choice. Many people go there in 7 free time to have fun, 8 there are beautiful flowers and trees around the year. It’s a place where you can exercise and enjoy your time 9 . There are lots of things to do and to see in my town. Come for a 10 soon! Passage 5 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 beautiful    along    clothes    read    opposite    movie    spend    often    two    be My house is in a busy street. There 1 a park, a shopping mall, a cinema, a swimming pool and a supermarket. They are near my house. I 2 go swimming in the swimming pool. Sometimes I go to watch a 3 in the cinema at weekends. My mother likes going to the shopping center to buy some 4 . The shopping center is 5 the cinema. My father often goes there with her. Do you know why? Because there is a bookstore in the shopping mall. My father enjoys 6 books very much. My grandparents like walking in the park in the morning. Go 7 the street and turn right at the 8 crossing (十字路口), and you can see a park. In the park, there are many 9 flowers. Lots of people 10 their time walking and jogging in the park. They all enjoy themselves very much. Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy  if  restaurant  on  market  provide  more  they  clean  shop Hi, everyone! Welcome to our community! Now let me show you around it. Look! This is Centre Street. It’s 1 than 1,500 meters long. You can see many supermarkets and a big 2 on it. People like to walk along the street to go 3 . There are all kinds of daily things here. We can always buy things 4 and save much money. After turning right at the end of the street, you will come to Green Street. On the street, you can see some 5 . You can have different delicious foods in 6 . Near the street, there is a small park. People often do exercise or play games here. The air here is really 7 and you can see beautiful flowers too. Not far from the park is a library. It is between the hospital and the school. 8 you like reading, the library is the best choice. It 9 you with plenty of good books. A cinema is near the library. Sometimes my friends and I go to see films here 10 weekends. I’m very glad to live in the community. 话题4 食物 Passage 1 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 different  up  hungry  other  remain  bring  carrot  they  because  porridge In our daily life, the taste and smell of a certain food can often 1 back memories. Everyone may have their own favourite food memories. Let me tell you mine. My mother can do magic in the kitchen, because she can do 2 kinds of delicious food, such as mapo tofu, lovely dumplings made with 3 and mutton, a pot of warm chicken soup and pancakes. I always grow 4 thinking of them! Among all these food, 5 is my favourite. I often wake 6 to the smell of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. 7 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Both two kinds of porridge taste great in 8 own way. As for me, plain rice porridge is the best food in the world, 9 my mother always makes it when I fall ill. I think it’s better medicine than a pill. Now, I am studying away from home. However, all the sweet memories stay with me. What food 10 strong in your memory? Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 surprise, menu, country, more, waitress, serve, however, dumpling, thirsty, everything Lily’s parents have a small but popular (受欢迎的) restaurant. She sometimes helps them as a 1 in the restaurant. When customers come, she always goes to them and says, “Welcome! Please come in.” After they sit down, she gives them a 2 . There are many kinds of dishes for them to choose from. 3 , taking an order is not always easy. Some customers have special requests (要求), like “No onions, please!”and “Could I have 4 sauce (酱汁)?” Lily has to remember 5 well. It’s 12:20 now. Two customers from London come in. Lily greets them in English. They get a 6 because the girl can speak English well. The two customers are very 7 , so Lily gives them two cups of tea first. Then she asks them, “What would you like, noodles, rice or 8 ?” They order some beef noodles. Lily 9 them their food soon. After finishing their meal, they have a talk with Lily for a while. Before leaving, they invite (邀请) Lily to visit their 10 one day. Lily is happy about it. It’s a nice day for her. Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 happy, about, I, in, when, so, memory, only, time, and, love I have so many delicious memories, but the most special ones are about my mum’s noodles. They are 1 favourite food! 2 Mum starts making noodles, the smell fills the house. The smell of fresh vegetables, meat, and the broth (肉汤) is just amazing. It makes me feel so warm and 3 . It’s a smell that says “home” to me. After a while, the noodles are done. The first taste is like magic. The noodles are soft 4 chewy (耐嚼的). The broth tastes 5 good, with just the right salt and spices (香料). The vegetables are fresh and delicious. The meat is tender (嫩的). The noodles touches my tongue (舌头). It’s like a party 6 my mouth. I love these noodles not 7 because they taste great, but also because of the 8 . Mum puts into making them. She always uses the best way to make sure I enjoy my meal. She spends a long 9 cooking, just to make me happy. These noodles are full of Mum’s love. They bring back so many good 10 . I hope I can always enjoy my mum’s noodles, because they are the best in the world! Passage 4 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空只填一个单词。）    because     kind       with       egg       they       make       luck       come       enjoy       part Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 1 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 2 of noodles. Many people like 3 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 4 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles   5 something they like. Children like noodles with 26 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people celebrate their birthdays, 7 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 8 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people   9 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 10 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles. Passage 5 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 health, problem, so, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, hamburger, care, few Do you enjoy eating   1 , hot dogs or chips? Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream? If you say “Yes!”, please be 2 because most of them are junk food! What’s junk food? Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar but 3 nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not 4 , but it’s still popular in the world. Why? First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. 5 , most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it looks better and more 6 . Junk food is 7 for health. Eating much may bring some health 8 to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How 9 should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, 10 and milk. 话题5 中华文化 Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 real  one   tall   from   taste      interest   play  we   tell   kind   practise    healthy Do you like noodles? Noodles are 1 popular in China. They are good for our 2 . People often cook them in different ways. Some kinds of them are listed as national intangible cultural heritages (被列为国家非物质文化遗产). China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Wheaten Food Carnival (中国非遗面食大会) was 3 Aug. 23 to Sept. 8, 2024 in Taiyuan, Shanxi.     There are over 300 4 of works in the event (赛事). People are 5 in the amazing skills (技能) of cooking. Everyone 6 delicious noodles and tries cooking with the cooks there. They love longxumian best. It is popular in the north of China. One of the highlights (亮点) is huamo. It is 2.5 meters 7 . There is a dragon on the colourful flowers. Many people take photos with it. Li xing shows feibing and chemian. He says he would like to learn more skills, so he always 8 making kinds of noodles in his free time. The activity shows 9 the amazing skills of cooking. It also 10 us more about Chinese. Passage 2 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 first    it    healthy    popular    for    place    taste    so    cook    just Qiaojiao Beef (跷脚牛肉) is a special dish in Leshan, Sichuan. It is famous for the good taste and funny name. People eat Qiaojiao Beef 1 over one hundred years. You may wonder how this Chinese dish got 2 name. The 3 person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was an old doctor. The doctor found that some people killed the cows only to eat their meat, they didn’t eat other things, like intestines (肠) and stomachs. He thought it was a waste, 4 the doctor asked people for those things. He washed them and 5 them in the hot soup with some herbal medicines (草药). The soup was delicious and could help people keep 6 . Then the doctor made the dish for free to the poor people. Later, more and more people came to 7 it. But there were not many 8 for all the people to sit in. Many of them 9 sat by the door, crossed (交叉) their legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish. That’s how it got the name “Qiaojiao Beef”. Qiaojiao Beef is getting 10 now. We can see and hear the special name everywhere. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $