考前押题04 阅读还原25篇（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材仁爱科普版

考前押题04 阅读还原25篇 题型1 7选5 题型2 6选5 题型3 5选5 题型4 5选4 题型1 7选5 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being happy is really important. It makes our days bright and our hearts full of joy. 1 . First, do things you like. 2 . If you love drawing, pick up crayons and start to draw. 3 . You can run, jump and laugh together in the park or playground. These happy moments with friends make you even happier. Thirdly, 4 . You can share the housework with your mother. Help your mom clean the room or take out the litter. You can also share a funny story with your best friends. Finally, don’t forget to smile a lot. 5 . It can also make you feel better. And when something bad happens, don’t be too sad. Think about happy things and smile. A．Secondly, play with friends B．Smiling can bring people closer C．Here are some easy ways to make you happy D．learn to share with your family and friends E．we should do housework by ourselves F．Secondly, be kind to others G．When you do what you love, you can feel happy in your heart Passage 2 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In earlier times, people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10, 000 years ago, people began to build houses. 6 Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts. 7 8 In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard. The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard, people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks (砖) In hot places, there isn’t much wood. 9 The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow.   The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. 10 . Larger igloos are built for families. They use snow to help keep out the cold. A．People make mud bricks and build a house with them. B．The house is not very big in size. C．Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou D．Here are some examples of different houses all over the world. E．Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. F．The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away. G．People build a house with stones. Passage 3 根据语篇内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a machine (机器), and the food you eat keeps you going. 11 Eating the right food helps your body run well. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. 12 Help you grow. Do you want to grow tall and strong? Eating things like chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. 13 Some foods are like doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, are helpful to your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 14 Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day and have each meal on time. 15 As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A．Make you healthy. B．Exercise every day. C．Lastly, drink enough water. D．Each kind is good for your health. E．Everyone has his or her own eating habits. F．It’s just like putting the right oil (油) in your car. G．For example, eggs and milk give you energy to move. Passage 4 Do you like eating vegetables? 16 They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? 17 Here are the answers: 18 They can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is good for our teeth. Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, 19 They also have vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong. So if you want to keep healthy, 20 A．you can buy all kinds of vegetables at the market. B．because they can stop some illnesses (疾病). C．Vegetables are good for our health. D．What kinds of vegetables should we eat? E．Carrots are good for our eyes. F．you should eat different kinds of vegetables every day. G．What drinks do you like? Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? 21 Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. 22 And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. 23 Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 24 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. 25 Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. A．Many famous Chinese movies are filmed in these areas. B．In some schools, students must study Chinese. C．It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. D．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. E．People can only speak Chinese in Chinatown. F．Most of them are made in China. G．Is it a town in China? Passage 6 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 9-year-old Monty has no manners (礼仪). He never says hello and thanks to teachers. 26 And he doesn’t feel sorry after losing friends’ things. Mom is angry with him and says, “Can you learn some manners?” “That’s boring. 27 It’s easy,” Monty says. Mom doesn’t think Monty is right, but she still gives him some money. Monty leaves home happily. He walks into the first store and shouts (叫喊), “Do you sell manners?” No one speaks to him. 28 Still, no one answers. He comes to the last store. It’s Uncle Tom’s. There are lots of people in it, so Monty waits there quietly. At last, he asks, “Uncle Tom, do you have manners to sell?” Uncle Tom says, “My boy, you can’t buy manners. 29 ” Monty feels sorry and goes home. When Monty gets home, Mom says, “You must be hungry. Let’s have dinner!” “Mom is the best. 30 I need to thank her!” Monty thinks. Then he says happily, “Thank you, Mom!” A．Why not buy manners? B．She makes nice food for me. C．You can only learn manners. D．They don’t know how to help him. E．He doesn’t give way to old people. F．So he learns many manners from others. G．He goes to the second, third and fourth stores. 题型2 6选5 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like shopping? 1 . First, you should write down all the things you want to buy on a list. 2 You should know how much money you need and take enough money with you. Second, it’s very important not to buy the things you don’t need. There are many nice things in the shopping mall. 3 . Third, when you are shopping, you need to go into different shops and compare (对比) things of the same kind. 4 Fourth, you can go shopping on weekends or during holidays. 5 On the other hand, people have enough time to decide which to buy. A．But you only need some of them. B．Here are some shopping tips for you. C．On the one hand, many things are on sale. D．It may take you lots of time to get the best one. E．You could bring your own (自己的) shopping bags. F．Buying the things only on the list can help you save time and money. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 The internet is very useful. We can chat with our friends and buy things on it. We can search for some information on it. 6 But remember to follow some rules when we are using the internet. Don’t give your important information, such as your name, address (地址), and phone number to strangers online. 7 Be polite when surfing on the internet (上网). 8 Stay away from visiting bad websites. 9 These ideas may lead (引导) you to do bad things. Don’t spend too much time online. 10 The internet is important in our life. Only by following these rules can we have a better experience. A．Don’t use bad words. B．We can also do many other things with its help. C．It is bad for your health and study. D．Don’t share any passwords (密码) with others. E．You can play on the computer. F．There may be some bad ideas. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following may help you. 11 It shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better throughout the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory (影响记忆力) and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents (导致交通事故)! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. 12 Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. 13 Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social (社会) groups. Social groups can be good for you. 14 People in the group can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. 15 Hobbies bring us joy as well. A．Eat three meals a day. B．Eat breakfast every morning. C．So it’s necessary to get enough sleep. D．Hobbies help people to relax and rest. E．There might be sports teams, art or music groups. F．As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Passage 4 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A group of frogs (青蛙) were traveling through the woods, and unluckily, two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they could never get out of it. But the two frogs didn’t believe it. 16 The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death. 17 Soon he died. However, the other frog continued jumping as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs shouted at him, “Stop! You can’t make it! Poor thing, just wait to die!” 18 When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained to them that he was a bit deaf. 19 The story teaches us a lesson. There is power (力量) of life and death in the tongue (舌头). For someone who feels bad, an encouraging (鼓励性的) word can cheer him up and help him overcome difficulties. However, a destructive (毁灭性的) word can make the person give up and die. 20 Speak positively to people you meet. It is great to take the time to encourage others. A．So be careful of what you say. B．He didn’t believe them, either. C．Finally, one of the two frogs gave up. D．So he thought they were encouraging him at that time. E．But he jumped even harder and finally he made it. F．They tried to jump out of the hole again and again. Passage 5 Reading can help you feel less lonely and more connected to the world. It can show you different problems, successes, and challenges. 21 Here are some great books that all teens should read before they turn 18. A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’ Engle This book became popular again because of the movie. 22 The story is about family and discovering who you truly are. It is told through an exciting journey across space and time. Wonder by R. J. Palacio Auggie was born with a different face, so he didn’t go to school for many years. 23 There, he learns what it means to be “normal.” He also knows that being different can teach important life lessons. Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson 24 The author shares her story of growing up as an African-American girl in the southern U.S. during the 1960s and 1970s. The poems focus on understanding yourself better. The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz This book gives helpful advice for teenagers who are starting a new stage of life. 25 A．In fifth grade, he finally goes to school. B．But the movie is not the same as the book. C．It is a book that can be reread all the time. D．Studies suggest reading books every day. E．This book is a collection of beautiful poems. F．It can also take you to new and exciting places. Passage 6 短文还原 Happiness is for everyone, you don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why? 26 In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 27 When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you can help you to correct (改正) it. When you help others, you can have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. 28 If you notice a bit of them, you can see happiness is always around you. 29 It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. 30 .” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. A．Happiness is not the same as money. B．When it closes, it also opens. C．All of these are your happiness. D．Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E．When you are in trouble at school, your friends can help you. F．If you have enough money, you can be happy. Passage 7 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. 31 Reduce loneliness Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. 32 Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens. Learn about nature 33 It can be a great teacher. They can learn about nature and wildlife. Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the importance of using natural resources carefully. Keep healthy Gardening gets families outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. 34 You can easily get a good workout (锻炼). Also, when you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin. This means you are getting Vitamin D． 35 A．Gardening is a great activity to do with children. B．When you garden you must move around—digging or watering. C．More importantly, it can also help us in many other ways. D．So it is a perfect time to talk to your neighbors. E．As we know, Vitamin D helps keep bones strong and fight diseases. F．Gardening may also help you to feel calm and happy. 题型3 5选5 Passage 1 根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong. It is very famous. 1 This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan. 2 During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky. 3 Some birds sang in trees. Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. 4 About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it. Standing at the top of Mount Taishan, we all felt excited. During the climb, I enjoyed the beauty (美丽) of Mount Taishan and had a good time. 5 But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it. A．It took us about two hours to get there by bus. B．And a lot of people from all over the world visit it every year. C．And I could also see butterflies dancing in flowers. D．If you’re free, you can visit Mount Taishan. E．I had fun with my parents along the way. Passage 2 Global warming (全球变暖) is a big problem that we must solve. One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees. 6 According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening the world”. A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study the Earth’s green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had grown by 5% since the early 2000s. 7 That’s about one-quarter (四分之一) of the size of the whole Amazon rainforest. “The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs,” NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba (塞罕坝), Hebei Province. 8 But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest. There are a great number of trees in Saihanba and the environment there is becoming better and better.” 9 For example, they use Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林). Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay app. It gives users points for doing eco-friendly (环保的) things such as reusing plastic bags. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. If the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 10 A．Saihanba was once a large desert. B．It has planted more than 55 million trees in this way. C．Chinese people have also joined in other forest protection activities. D．Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. E．And China made 25%of the growth,according to the study. Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, 11 . This monster comes in many forms—games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. 12 , minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. 13 . We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. 14 . So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. 15 . Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. A．but it’s very dangerous B．It starts to eat away our time C．We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes D．But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way E．Play tennis or go hiking with your friends Passage 4 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Trees are one of the oldest “citizens (公民)” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, provide us with lots of things and so on. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves. 16 When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough. 17 They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. 18 It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book. Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 19 When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties. 20 A．The adult tree gives us oxygen and natural beauty. B．At the age of 15, trees become young adults. C．For example, many trees grow thorns to protect themselves. D．Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees. E．When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，然后从后面所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出最佳一项填入空白处，使短文通顺、完整。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. 21 They can do some easy cooking work such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. 22 Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes (变化) by temperature. 23 Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 24 So cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. 25 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A．They can cook a great dinner to show their love. B．They can also learn to eat healthily. C．It’s easy for them to get life experience (体验). D．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. E．However, scientists say it’s good for children. Passage 6 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In China, people eat “lucky foods” because they believe these foods can bring them good luck. Let’s take a look at the good wishes behind the foods. 26 Niangao is a New Year cake. It is made of rice and brown sugar. In Chinese, gao is the word for “high”. People think that eating niangao can help them do better in the coming year. 27 Tangyuan looks small and round (圆的), just like a little ball. It’s also a lucky food for the Spring Festival. This is because tangyuan sounds like tuanyuan. Eating tangyuan shows that people want to stay with their families. 28 In the south of China, people love chunjuan a lot. They often put pork and cabbage inside. Chunjuan is golden yellow, just like gold bars (金条). It is said that eating chunjuan can help people get rich. 29 Changshoumian is a very long noodle. It means good health and happiness. The longer the noodle is, the longer the eater will live. When you’re cooking, be careful not to break it. 30 Fish is a must on the New Year table. In Chinese, fish has the same sound as the word for “more”. There is a saying, “If you eat fish every year, you will have more than enough to use every year.” A．Wish for a long life. B．Wish for much money. C．Wish for more things. D．Wish for a high-flying year. E．Wish for a family get-together. Passage 7 How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? 31 In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. 32 They can walk fast or go running. 33 Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. “So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. 34 It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. 35 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整 A．Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. B．Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. C．Every parent wants to know the answer. D．However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. E．How can we make exercise fun for them? 题型4 5选4 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 10-year-old Mike is famous as a young cook. He started cooking at an early age. When he was four, he became interested in cooking. 1 At the age of six, he could make some simple dishes like vegetable salad. One year later, he could make a fruit pie all by himself. 2 His parents really like the dishes and they are glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day. One day his parents shared some of Mike’s cooking videos online. 3 A lot of people watched and liked them very much. Many people want to know how to become good at cooking from this young cook. “I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. And I often read books about cooking,” he said. 4 “If the food is not good enough this time, you can try to cook it in another way next time,” he said. “You can’t expect to be good at it in a day.” Mike really enjoys himself in cooking. He will keep learning and trying to improve himself. A．Soon, Mike got popular on the Internet. B．He wants to have his own cooking show. C．Now, Mike often prepares (准备) dishes for his family. D．He believes the best way is to practice as much as possible (尽可能多地). E．He started helping his mom in the kitchen when he was five. Passage 2 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. 5 Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. 6 Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. 7 He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. 8 As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A．The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B．But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C．Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D．It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. E．Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hi, Mona, Thanks for your last email. 9 Are you happy at home in the US, too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival? It’s a festival in memory of a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. 10 On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are watching. How wonderful! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 11 What am I doing now? Can you guess? While I’m writing this email to you, I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? 12 It’s really delicious. What are you doing now, Mona? Please email and tell me. Yours, Judy A．All of them are having fun. B．I can see many boats on the lake in the park. C．They are watching the races and eating zongzi. D．It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. E．These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here. Passage 4 阅读短文, 从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins, far from home! 13 Perhaps a warm current (水流) took them north. But penguins can not live for long in the warmer waters of the north. 14 Sadly, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. 15 Then, some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold! It was good! 16 People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last. A．It was time to save the penguins. B．The lost penguins are very strange. C．But at first, they just looked at the water. D．And so they began the last part of their journey. E．They did not know why the penguins were lost. Passage 5 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the future, smart restaurants will change the way we eat. When you enter the restaurant, a friendly waiter will greet you and show you to your table. Instead of a paper menu, you will see a digital (电子的) screen on the table. 17 The restaurant uses AI to show the meals you like. For example, 18 If you love vegetables, it could show a fresh salad or cabbage. 19 The AI system tells him that the pork might be too fat and advises him to order fish for a more balanced meal. Mr. Li agrees and enjoys his meal very much. After eating, the AI asks if he wants dessert. 20 The AI also tells him not to put too much sugar into the coffee in order to stay healthy, because sweets are bad for us. Before leaving, Mr. Li thanks the waiter and says, “This is the best restaurant I’ve ever visited!” The restaurant’s smart system not only improves the dining service but also helps customers make healthier choices. A．if you like chicken, it might show Kung Pao Chicken. B．Mr. Li chooses a strawberry cake and a cup of coffee. C．The restaurant often uses AI to tell you what food you like. D．You can choose your favorite dish by touching the screen. E．One customer, Mr. Li, orders Dongpo Pork and a bowl of porridge. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 阅读还原25篇 题型1 7选5 题型2 6选5 题型3 5选5 题型4 5选4 题型1 7选5 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being happy is really important. It makes our days bright and our hearts full of joy. 1 . First, do things you like. 2 . If you love drawing, pick up crayons and start to draw. 3 . You can run, jump and laugh together in the park or playground. These happy moments with friends make you even happier. Thirdly, 4 . You can share the housework with your mother. Help your mom clean the room or take out the litter. You can also share a funny story with your best friends. Finally, don’t forget to smile a lot. 5 . It can also make you feel better. And when something bad happens, don’t be too sad. Think about happy things and smile. A．Secondly, play with friends B．Smiling can bring people closer C．Here are some easy ways to make you happy D．learn to share with your family and friends E．we should do housework by ourselves F．Secondly, be kind to others G．When you do what you love, you can feel happy in your heart 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让自己变得快乐。 1．根据前文“Being happy is really important. It makes our days bright and our hearts full of joy.”以及下文“First, do things you like.”和“Finally, don’t forget to smile a lot.”可知，下文是介绍变得快乐的方法。C选项“这里有一些简单的让你变得快乐的方法”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前一句“First, do things you like.”可知，是建议做自己喜欢的事情。G选项“当你做你喜欢的事情时，你可以在心里感到快乐”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 3．根据下文“These happy moments with friends make you even happier”可知，和朋友在一起的快乐时光让你更快乐。A选项 “第二，和朋友一起玩”统领全段，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“You can share the housework with your mother.”以及“You can also share a funny story with your best friends.”可知，是在建议和母亲分担家务，和朋友分享有趣的故事。D选项“学会与家人和朋友分享”统领全段，符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前一句“Finally, don’t forget to smile a lot.”可知，是在建议多微笑。B选项“微笑能拉近人与人之间的距离”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In earlier times, people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10, 000 years ago, people began to build houses. 6 Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts. 7 8 In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard. The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard, people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks (砖) In hot places, there isn’t much wood. 9 The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow.   The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. 10 . Larger igloos are built for families. They use snow to help keep out the cold. A．People make mud bricks and build a house with them. B．The house is not very big in size. C．Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou D．Here are some examples of different houses all over the world. E．Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. F．The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away. G．People build a house with stones. 【答案】6．D 7．F 8．C 9．A 10．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地一些不同种类的房屋。 6．根据下文“Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts”、“Houses of mud bricks (砖)”以及“Houses of ice and snow. ”可知，下文介绍了几种世界各地的房子。选项D“这里有一些世界各地不同房屋的例子。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 7．根据前一句“Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts.”可知，木材和毛毡是蒙古包的常用材料。选项F“毛毡可以保护人们免受天气的影响，并远离冷热。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 8．根据下文“Tulou means ‘earth building’...The buildings are made of wood...At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people.”可知，本段是介绍土楼。选项C“泥木房屋：土楼”统领全段，符合语境。故选C。 9．根据小标题“Houses of mud bricks (砖)”可知，这一段介绍泥砖房。选项A“人们制作泥砖并用它们建造房子。”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据前文“The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house.”可知，是在介绍冰屋。选项E“猎人们在冬季住在冰屋里。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 根据语篇内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a machine (机器), and the food you eat keeps you going. 11 Eating the right food helps your body run well. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. 12 Help you grow. Do you want to grow tall and strong? Eating things like chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. 13 Some foods are like doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, are helpful to your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 14 Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day and have each meal on time. 15 As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A．Make you healthy. B．Exercise every day. C．Lastly, drink enough water. D．Each kind is good for your health. E．Everyone has his or her own eating habits. F．It’s just like putting the right oil (油) in your car. G．For example, eggs and milk give you energy to move. 【答案】11．F 12．G 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了良好饮食习惯的重要性以及如何培养健康饮食习惯。 11．根据“Your body is like a machine (机器), and the food you eat keeps you going…Eating the right food helps your body run well.”并结合选项可知，此处需填入一个比喻句，说明食物对身体的作用类似于“给汽车加油”，选项F“这就像给你的车加对油一样。”符合语境。故选F。 12．根据“Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice.”可知，此处需举例说明富含蛋白质的食物，选项G“例如，鸡蛋和牛奶给你运动的能量。”符合语境。故选G。 13．根据“Some foods are like doctors…are helpful to your body”可知，此段强调食物对健康的促进作用，选项A“使你健康。”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“eat all kinds of foods”可知，此处需补充说明多样化饮食的好处，选项D“每一种都对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据“Firstly…Next…”可知，此处指最后的建议，选项C“最后，喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 Do you like eating vegetables? 16 They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? 17 Here are the answers: 18 They can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is good for our teeth. Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, 19 They also have vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong. So if you want to keep healthy, 20 A．you can buy all kinds of vegetables at the market. B．because they can stop some illnesses (疾病). C．Vegetables are good for our health. D．What kinds of vegetables should we eat? E．Carrots are good for our eyes. F．you should eat different kinds of vegetables every day. G．What drinks do you like? 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．E 19．B 20．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了蔬菜对健康有益，介绍了不同蔬菜的作用，并建议为保持健康要每天吃不同种类的蔬菜。 16．根据“They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow”可知，下文提到蔬菜给我们身体提供不同维生素，帮助我们成长，故可推知此处是说明蔬菜对健康有好处。选项C“蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“Here are the answers”可知，下文给出了不同蔬菜的作用，故可推知此处是询问该吃何种蔬菜。选项D“我们应该吃哪些种类的蔬菜？”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“They can help us see better at night”可知，下文说这种蔬菜能帮助我们在晚上看得更清楚，故可推知此处是介绍和眼睛有关的蔬菜。选项E“胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“Doctors call tomatoes ‘healthy vegetables’”可知，医生称西红柿为“健康蔬菜”，后面应该要解释原因，选项B“因为它们能预防一些疾病。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“So if you want to keep healthy”并结合上文描述可知，此处是说为了保持健康应该吃各种蔬菜，选项F“你应该每天吃不同种类的蔬菜。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? 21 Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. 22 And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. 23 Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 24 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. 25 Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. A．Many famous Chinese movies are filmed in these areas. B．In some schools, students must study Chinese. C．It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. D．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. E．People can only speak Chinese in Chinatown. F．Most of them are made in China. G．Is it a town in China? 【答案】21．G 22．C 23．F 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街的相关信息。 21．根据上文“What is a Chinatown?”以及下文“Of course not! It is in a foreign country.”可推知，空处应填入一个反问句，询问唐人街是否在中国，与下文形成逻辑呼应。选项G“它是中国的一个城镇吗？”符合语境，故选G。 22．根据上文“The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it.”以及下文“And it is also a good place to go.”可知，空处的内容和纽约唐人街相关。选项C“它是纽约华人的家园。”符合语境，故选C。 23．根据上文“Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here.”可知，空处的内容和唐人街的商品相关。选项F“它们中的大部分是中国制造的。”符合语境，故选F。 24．根据上文“Eating in Chinatown”可知，空处的内容和唐人街的饮食相关。选项D“你可以在这里享受传统的中国食物。”符合语境，故选D。 25．根据下文“Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools.”可知，空处应提到了某些学校。选项B“在一些学校，学生必须学习中文。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 6 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 9-year-old Monty has no manners (礼仪). He never says hello and thanks to teachers. 26 And he doesn’t feel sorry after losing friends’ things. Mom is angry with him and says, “Can you learn some manners?” “That’s boring. 27 It’s easy,” Monty says. Mom doesn’t think Monty is right, but she still gives him some money. Monty leaves home happily. He walks into the first store and shouts (叫喊), “Do you sell manners?” No one speaks to him. 28 Still, no one answers. He comes to the last store. It’s Uncle Tom’s. There are lots of people in it, so Monty waits there quietly. At last, he asks, “Uncle Tom, do you have manners to sell?” Uncle Tom says, “My boy, you can’t buy manners. 29 ” Monty feels sorry and goes home. When Monty gets home, Mom says, “You must be hungry. Let’s have dinner!” “Mom is the best. 30 I need to thank her!” Monty thinks. Then he says happily, “Thank you, Mom!” A．Why not buy manners? B．She makes nice food for me. C．You can only learn manners. D．They don’t know how to help him. E．He doesn’t give way to old people. F．So he learns many manners from others. G．He goes to the second, third and fourth stores. 【答案】26．E 27．A 28．G 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Monty的小男孩缺乏礼貌，妈妈让他学习礼仪，他却想用钱购买，在尝试购买礼仪失败后，Monty最终通过感谢妈妈学会了礼貌。 26．根据“He never says hello and thanks to teachers.”可知，此处介绍没礼貌的行为，选项E“他不给老人让路。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“Can you learn some manners?”以及“Mom doesn’t think Monty is right, but she still gives him some money.”并结合后文的“Do you sell manners?”可知，此处是Monty对妈妈提议的回应，选项A“为什么不买礼貌呢？”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“No one speaks to him.”以及“Still, no one answers. He comes to the last store.”可知，此处介绍他去了其他的商店，选项G“他去了第二、第三、第四家店。”符合语境。故选G。 29．根据“My boy, you can’t buy manners.”以及前文的“Can you learn some manners?”可知，此处指学会礼貌，选项C“你只能学会礼貌。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“Mom is the best…I need to thank her!”可知，此处解释他感谢的具体原因，选项B“她为我做美味的食物。”符合语境。故选B。 题型2 6选5 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like shopping? 1 . First, you should write down all the things you want to buy on a list. 2 You should know how much money you need and take enough money with you. Second, it’s very important not to buy the things you don’t need. There are many nice things in the shopping mall. 3 . Third, when you are shopping, you need to go into different shops and compare (对比) things of the same kind. 4 Fourth, you can go shopping on weekends or during holidays. 5 On the other hand, people have enough time to decide which to buy. A．But you only need some of them. B．Here are some shopping tips for you. C．On the one hand, many things are on sale. D．It may take you lots of time to get the best one. E．You could bring your own (自己的) shopping bags. F．Buying the things only on the list can help you save time and money. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条购物小贴士，包括列购物清单、不买不需要的东西、对比同类商品、选择合适的购物时间等。 1．根据后文“First...Second...Third...Fourth...”列举的购物建议，可知此处是引出购物小贴士。选项B“Here are some shopping tips for you.”（这里有一些给你的购物小贴士）符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“First, you should write down all the things you want to buy on a list.”（首先，你应该把所有想买的东西列在清单上），可知此处是说明列清单的好处。选项F“Buying the things only on the list can help you save time and money.”（只买清单上的东西可以帮你节省时间和金钱）符合语境。故选F。 3．根据前文“Second, it's very important not to buy the things you don't need. There are many nice things in the shopping mall.”（其次，不买不需要的东西非常重要。购物中心有很多好东西），可知此处是说明不需要买所有好东西，只需要其中一些。选项A“But you only need some of them.”（但你只需要其中一些）符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“Third, when you are shopping, you need to go into different shops and compare (对比) things of the same kind.”（第三，购物时，你需要进入不同的商店对比同类商品），可知对比商品可能需要花费很多时间。选项D“It may take you lots of time to get the best one.”（找到最好的那个可能会花费你很多时间）符合语境。故选D。 5．根据后文“On the other hand, people have enough time to decide which to buy.”（另一方面，人们有足够的时间决定买哪个），可知此处是“一方面……另一方面”的结构。选项C“On the one hand, many things are on sale.”（一方面，很多东西在打折）符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 The internet is very useful. We can chat with our friends and buy things on it. We can search for some information on it. 6 But remember to follow some rules when we are using the internet. Don’t give your important information, such as your name, address (地址), and phone number to strangers online. 7 Be polite when surfing on the internet (上网). 8 Stay away from visiting bad websites. 9 These ideas may lead (引导) you to do bad things. Don’t spend too much time online. 10 The internet is important in our life. Only by following these rules can we have a better experience. A．Don’t use bad words. B．We can also do many other things with its help. C．It is bad for your health and study. D．Don’t share any passwords (密码) with others. E．You can play on the computer. F．There may be some bad ideas. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．F 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了上网的一些规则。 6．根据“The internet is very useful. We can chat with our friends and buy things on it. We can search for some information on it.”可知，此处应该介绍网络的好处，选项B“我们还可以在它的帮助下做许多其他的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据“Don’t give your important information, such as your name, address (地址), and phone number to strangers online.”可知，此处需要补充与信息安全相关的规则，选项D“不要与他人共享密码。”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据“Be polite when surfing on the internet (上网).”可知，此处说的是要在网上讲礼貌，选项A“不要说脏话。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据“Stay away from visiting bad websites.”可知，该段警告远离不良网站，选项F“可能会有一些不好的观点。”符合语境。故选F。 10．根据“Don’t spend too much time online.”可知，该段建议不要花太多时间上网。选项C“它不利于你的健康和学习。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following may help you. 11 It shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better throughout the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory (影响记忆力) and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents (导致交通事故)! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. 12 Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. 13 Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social (社会) groups. Social groups can be good for you. 14 People in the group can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. 15 Hobbies bring us joy as well. A．Eat three meals a day. B．Eat breakfast every morning. C．So it’s necessary to get enough sleep. D．Hobbies help people to relax and rest. E．There might be sports teams, art or music groups. F．As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．F 14．E 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种改善健康的方法，包括吃早餐、充足睡眠、每天散步、加入社交团体和培养爱好。 11．根据“It shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.”（研究表明，如果你早上吃一顿饭，你可能不会变得太胖或在午餐时吃太多。）可推知此处强调吃早餐的重要性，选项B“每天早上吃早餐”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据“Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易发生事故。）可推知此处强调充足睡眠的必要性，选项C“因此，保证充足的睡眠是必要的”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据“Walking is an easy way to exercise...you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.”（散步是一种简单的锻炼方式……你会发现将散步融入日常生活非常容易。）可推知此处描述散步时的感受，选项F“散步时，你会看到周围美丽的世界”符合语境。故选F。 14．根据“Social groups can be good for you...People in the group can help each other in difficult times.”（社交团体对你有益……团体中的人可以在困难时期互相帮助。）可推知此处列举社交团体的类型，选项E“可能有运动队、艺术或音乐团体”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands...Hobbies bring us joy as well.”（爱好可以是跑步、阅读或手工制作……爱好也带给我们快乐。）可推知此处说明爱好的作用，选项D“爱好帮助人们放松和休息”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A group of frogs (青蛙) were traveling through the woods, and unluckily, two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they could never get out of it. But the two frogs didn’t believe it. 16 The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death. 17 Soon he died. However, the other frog continued jumping as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs shouted at him, “Stop! You can’t make it! Poor thing, just wait to die!” 18 When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained to them that he was a bit deaf. 19 The story teaches us a lesson. There is power (力量) of life and death in the tongue (舌头). For someone who feels bad, an encouraging (鼓励性的) word can cheer him up and help him overcome difficulties. However, a destructive (毁灭性的) word can make the person give up and die. 20 Speak positively to people you meet. It is great to take the time to encourage others. A．So be careful of what you say. B．He didn’t believe them, either. C．Finally, one of the two frogs gave up. D．So he thought they were encouraging him at that time. E．But he jumped even harder and finally he made it. F．They tried to jump out of the hole again and again. 【答案】16．F 17．C 18．E 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了两只青蛙掉入深坑后，其他青蛙的消极言论导致其中一只放弃并死亡，而另一只因听不见负面言论而坚持跳出深坑的故事，说明了语言的力量——鼓励能助人克服困难，而消极言论可能摧毁希望。 16．根据“But the two frogs didn’t believe it.”和下文“继续跳跃”的情节可知，此处应描述它们努力逃脱的行为。选项F“它们一次又一次尝试跳出深坑”与后文“继续跳跃”逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。 17．根据“Soon he died.”可知，此处需填入一只青蛙放弃的描写。选项C“最终，其中一只青蛙放弃了”直接对应死亡的结果，符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“the other frogs shouted at him...‘Stop!’”和下文“When he got out”可知，这只青蛙未受干扰并成功逃脱。选项E“但它跳得更用力，最终成功了”符合转折关系，符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“he was a bit deaf”（它有点耳聋）可知，青蛙误解了其他青蛙的话。选项D“因此它以为它们在鼓励它”解释了成功的原因，符合语境。故选D。 20．根据前文对语言力量的总结和“Speak positively...”（积极说话）的呼吁，此处需填入警示性结论。选项A“所以注意你说的话”与主旨呼应，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 Reading can help you feel less lonely and more connected to the world. It can show you different problems, successes, and challenges. 21 Here are some great books that all teens should read before they turn 18. A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’ Engle This book became popular again because of the movie. 22 The story is about family and discovering who you truly are. It is told through an exciting journey across space and time. Wonder by R. J. Palacio Auggie was born with a different face, so he didn’t go to school for many years. 23 There, he learns what it means to be “normal.” He also knows that being different can teach important life lessons. Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson 24 The author shares her story of growing up as an African-American girl in the southern U.S. during the 1960s and 1970s. The poems focus on understanding yourself better. The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz This book gives helpful advice for teenagers who are starting a new stage of life. 25 A．In fifth grade, he finally goes to school. B．But the movie is not the same as the book. C．It is a book that can be reread all the time. D．Studies suggest reading books every day. E．This book is a collection of beautiful poems. F．It can also take you to new and exciting places. 【答案】21．F 22．B 23．A 24．E 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本适合青少年在18岁前阅读的书籍及其内容特点。 21．根据“It can show you different problems, successes, and challenges.”可知，是在介绍阅读的好处，选项F“它还能带你去新奇刺激的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 22．根据“This book became popular again because of the movie.”可知，此处是介绍电影与书相关的内容，选项B“但电影和书不一样。”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据“Auggie was born with a different face, so he didn’t go to school for many years.”可知，此处是与Auggie上学相关的信息，选项A“五年级时，他终于上学了。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“The poems focus on understanding yourself better.”可知，这本书的形式是诗歌，选项E“这本书是一本美丽的诗集。”符合语境。故选E。 25．根据“This book gives helpful advice for teenagers who are starting a new stage of life.”可知，这本书为青少年提供了有用的建议，因此可以重复阅读这本书，选项C“这是一本可以反复阅读的书。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 6 短文还原 Happiness is for everyone, you don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why? 26 In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 27 When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you can help you to correct (改正) it. When you help others, you can have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. 28 If you notice a bit of them, you can see happiness is always around you. 29 It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. 30 .” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. A．Happiness is not the same as money. B．When it closes, it also opens. C．All of these are your happiness. D．Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E．When you are in trouble at school, your friends can help you. F．If you have enough money, you can be happy. 【答案】26．D 27．E 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了幸福的定义，以及我们身边的一些幸福以及幸福与金钱的关系等。 26．根据前一句“Happiness is for everyone, you don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why?”可知，此空应该是回答为什么不需要关注那些有漂亮房子和大花园的人，给出原因。选项D“因为那些有钱人也会感到孤独和紧张。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 27．根据前一句“In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.”以及下一句“When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.”可知，此处应该是具体列举身边的幸福。选项E“当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据前文“When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you can help you to correct (改正) it. When you help others, you can have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too.”可知，是在具体列举身边的幸福。选项C“所有这些都是你的幸福。”总结前文，符合语境。故选C。 29．根据下文“When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.”可知，当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你很快乐，因为你有别的东西是用钱买不到的。是说幸福与金钱的关系。选项A“幸福并不等同于金钱。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据前文“Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door”可知，此处应该是继续解释上句的这句话，与旋转门有关。选项B“当它关闭时，它也会打开。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 7 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. 31 Reduce loneliness Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. 32 Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens. Learn about nature 33 It can be a great teacher. They can learn about nature and wildlife. Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the importance of using natural resources carefully. Keep healthy Gardening gets families outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. 34 You can easily get a good workout (锻炼). Also, when you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin. This means you are getting Vitamin D． 35 A．Gardening is a great activity to do with children. B．When you garden you must move around—digging or watering. C．More importantly, it can also help us in many other ways. D．So it is a perfect time to talk to your neighbors. E．As we know, Vitamin D helps keep bones strong and fight diseases. F．Gardening may also help you to feel calm and happy. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了园艺活动的多重益处，包括减少孤独感、亲近自然、促进健康等方面，展现了这项户外活动的综合价值。 31．根据前句“This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables.”及下文“Reduce loneliness”、“Learn about nature”、“Keep healthy”三个小标题可知，此处应引出园艺的其他好处，选项C“更重要的是，它还能在许多其他方面帮助我们。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据前句“When you are gardening, you are outdoors.”和后句“Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different.”可知，此处应说明户外活动带来的社交机会，选项D“所以这是和邻居交谈的完美时机。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据后文“It can be a great teacher…It can also help them to understand the importance of using natural resources carefully.”可知，此处应引出儿童参与园艺活动的好处，选项A“园艺是与孩子一起做的绝佳活动。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据前句“Gardening gets families outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics.”和后句“You can easily get a good workout (锻炼).”可知，此处应说明园艺活动中的身体运动，选项B“当你做园艺时你必须四处走动——挖土或浇水。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据前句“This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，此处应继续说明维生素D的作用，选项E“众所周知，维生素D有助于保持骨骼强壮和抵抗疾病。”符合语境。故选E。 题型3 5选5 Passage 1 根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong. It is very famous. 1 This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan. 2 During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky. 3 Some birds sang in trees. Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. 4 About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it. Standing at the top of Mount Taishan, we all felt excited. During the climb, I enjoyed the beauty (美丽) of Mount Taishan and had a good time. 5 But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it. A．It took us about two hours to get there by bus. B．And a lot of people from all over the world visit it every year. C．And I could also see butterflies dancing in flowers. D．If you’re free, you can visit Mount Taishan. E．I had fun with my parents along the way. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了我和父母的泰山之旅。 1．根据“It is very famous.”可知，泰山很有名，选项B“每年来自世界各地的人都会来参观它。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan.”可知，此处表示和父母去了一趟泰山旅行，选项A“坐公交车会花两个小时才能到那。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Some birds sang in trees”可知，鸟儿在树上歌唱，选项C“并且我也能看见蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it.”可知，五个小时后，我们登顶了，选项E“一路上，我和父母玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“During the climb, I enjoyed the beauty of Mount Taishan and had a good time.”可知，作者在爬泰山时，欣赏到了它的美丽并且玩得很开心，选项D“要是你有时间，也可以去泰山看看。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 Global warming (全球变暖) is a big problem that we must solve. One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees. 6 According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening the world”. A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study the Earth’s green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had grown by 5% since the early 2000s. 7 That’s about one-quarter (四分之一) of the size of the whole Amazon rainforest. “The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs,” NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba (塞罕坝), Hebei Province. 8 But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest. There are a great number of trees in Saihanba and the environment there is becoming better and better.” 9 For example, they use Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林). Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay app. It gives users points for doing eco-friendly (环保的) things such as reusing plastic bags. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. If the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 10 A．Saihanba was once a large desert. B．It has planted more than 55 million trees in this way. C．Chinese people have also joined in other forest protection activities. D．Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. E．And China made 25%of the growth,according to the study. 【答案】6．D 7．E 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球变暖问题以及中国在应对此问题中所做的努力，包括植树造林等森林保护活动。 6．根据“One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees.”可知，此处应解释为什么要种树，选项D“树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳并阻止全球变暖。”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据“They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had grown by 5% since the early 2000s.”可知，此处应是说中国在植被增长方面的贡献，选项E“根据这项研究，中国贡献了25%的增长。”符合语境。故选E。 8．根据“But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.”可知，此处应是描述塞罕坝之前的情况，选项A“塞罕坝曾经是一片大沙漠。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据“For example, they use Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林).”可知，此处应是说中国人还参加了其他森林保护活动，选项C“中国人还参加了其他森林保护活动。”符合语境。故选C。 10．根据“If the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.”可知，此处应是说蚂蚁森林种树的数量，选项B“它通过这种方式种植了超过5500万棵树。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, 11 . This monster comes in many forms—games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. 12 , minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. 13 . We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. 14 . So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. 15 . Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. A．but it’s very dangerous B．It starts to eat away our time C．We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes D．But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way E．Play tennis or go hiking with your friends 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．E 【导语】本文通过比喻将沉迷电子设备的行为比作“时间吞噬怪兽”，呼吁人们平衡娱乐与生活，远离屏幕，回归现实。 11．根据“Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary...”可知，你注意过我们周围有怪兽吗？它并不大，也不可怕。空处应转折强调其危险性才符合“怪兽”的特征，选项A“但它非常危险”符合语境。故填A。 12．根据“But soon the monster takes over”可知，怪兽逐渐“吞噬时间”。空处应与时间有关，选项B“它开始吞噬我们的时间”符合语境，与后文“我们却毫无察觉”衔接自然。故填B。 13．根据“We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. ...We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world.”可知，我们沉迷于“怪兽”的世界，我们错过了和爱人在一起的甜蜜时光，我们对现实世界充耳不闻。此处应是描述后果的其他例子，选项C“我们变成脖子酸痛、眼睛干涩的沙发土豆”符合语境。故填C。 14．根据“The time-eating monster will always be there.”可知，吞噬时间的怪兽会一直在那里。空处需提出解决方案，选项D“但我们可以通过平衡娱乐远离它”符合语境。故填D。 15．根据“Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. ...Talk about your day with your family.”可知，到户外去，感受阳光照在脸上的感觉，在新鲜空气中慢跑，和家人聊天。空处需补充其他户外活动，选项E“和朋友打网球或远足”符合语境。故填E。 Passage 4 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Trees are one of the oldest “citizens (公民)” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, provide us with lots of things and so on. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves. 16 When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough. 17 They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. 18 It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book. Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 19 When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties. 20 A．The adult tree gives us oxygen and natural beauty. B．At the age of 15, trees become young adults. C．For example, many trees grow thorns to protect themselves. D．Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees. E．When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．E 20．D 【导语】本文通过树木的生长阶段类比人类的生命历程，描述了树木的不同年龄特征及其对自然的重要贡献，呼吁人们珍惜并关爱树木。 16．根据“At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，1—3岁的树苗学习如何保护自己；选项C“例如，许多树长刺是为了保护自己。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough.”可知，当树长到4岁时，它们开始迅速生长，变得足够强壮；再根据“They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.”可知，它们生长得更慢，开始开花结果；由此推知此处是介绍树的生长历程；选项B“15 岁时，树成为年轻的成年树。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book.”可知，这也是一个建树屋或读书的好地方，即此处是介绍成年树带来的好处；选项A“成年树给我们提供氧气和自然美。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. ”可知，树变老甚至死亡仍有重要地位；选项E“当树空心或部分死亡时，为小动物提供家。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties.”可知，观察树的生命可知，每个阶段都有自己的快乐和困难；选项D“享受树木生命的每一分钟，爱护树木。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，然后从后面所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出最佳一项填入空白处，使短文通顺、完整。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. 21 They can do some easy cooking work such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. 22 Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes (变化) by temperature. 23 Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 24 So cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. 25 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A．They can cook a great dinner to show their love. B．They can also learn to eat healthily. C．It’s easy for them to get life experience (体验). D．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. E．However, scientists say it’s good for children. 【答案】21．E 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了让孩子做饭的好处——使孩子更聪明、了解事物的变化、增强自信、了解文化，反驳了父母认为孩子做饭危险的观点，说明孩子做饭是值得的。 21．根据上文“Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it.”和下文“They can do some easy cooking work such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.”可知，父母认为孩子做饭危险，而下文则认为孩子们可以做一些简单的烹饪相关工作，比如洗碗和洗菜，所以此处需要转折句衔接；选项E“然而，科学家表示这对孩子有好处。”符合逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 22．根据本段主题“Cooking makes children smart.”和上文“That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves.”可知，做饭让孩子更聪明，孩子能主动思考、学会招待朋友，那么此处应继续说明孩子还能学会什么；选项B“他们还能学会健康饮食。”是“聪明”的另一体现，与上文衔接自然。故选B。 23．根据本段主题“Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.”和上文“children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature”可知，做饭让孩子了解事物的变化，孩子能接触食材、观察食物在温度变化下的反应，那么此处应介绍这种观察带来的结果；选项C“他们很容易获得生活体验。”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据本段主题“Cooking makes children confident.”和上文“When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members.”可知，做饭让孩子自信，孩子会觉得自己长大了，能为家人做点事了，那么此处应介绍为家人做事的具体体现；选项A“他们能做一顿丰盛的晚餐表达爱意。”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据本段主题“Cooking teaches children cultures.”和下文“When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures.”可知，做饭让孩子了解文化，而在烹饪各种食物的过程中，孩子们还能了解不同的文化，所以此处应直接点明烹饪与文化的关联，强调存在差异性；选项D“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪大不相同。”引出了下文“了解不同文化”的内容，符合主题。故选D。 Passage 6 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In China, people eat “lucky foods” because they believe these foods can bring them good luck. Let’s take a look at the good wishes behind the foods. 26 Niangao is a New Year cake. It is made of rice and brown sugar. In Chinese, gao is the word for “high”. People think that eating niangao can help them do better in the coming year. 27 Tangyuan looks small and round (圆的), just like a little ball. It’s also a lucky food for the Spring Festival. This is because tangyuan sounds like tuanyuan. Eating tangyuan shows that people want to stay with their families. 28 In the south of China, people love chunjuan a lot. They often put pork and cabbage inside. Chunjuan is golden yellow, just like gold bars (金条). It is said that eating chunjuan can help people get rich. 29 Changshoumian is a very long noodle. It means good health and happiness. The longer the noodle is, the longer the eater will live. When you’re cooking, be careful not to break it. 30 Fish is a must on the New Year table. In Chinese, fish has the same sound as the word for “more”. There is a saying, “If you eat fish every year, you will have more than enough to use every year.” A．Wish for a long life. B．Wish for much money. C．Wish for more things. D．Wish for a high-flying year. E．Wish for a family get-together. 【答案】26．D 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国几种“幸运食物”及其背后的美好寓意。 26．根据“Niangao is a New Year cake. It is made of rice and brown sugar. In Chinese, gao is the word for ‘high’. People think that eating niangao can help them do better in the coming year.”可知，此处讲的是年糕及其寓意，即希望来年能有好的发展，对应选项D“希望有辉煌的一年”。故选D。 27．根据“Tangyuan looks small and round (圆的) ... This is because tangyuan sounds like tuanyuan. Eating tangyuan shows that people want to stay with their families.”可知，此处讲的是汤圆及其寓意，即希望家人团聚，对应选项E“希望一家人团聚”。故选E。 28．根据“Chunjuan is golden yellow, just like gold bars (金条). It is said that eating chunjuan can help people get rich.”可知，此处讲的是春卷及其寓意，即希望能有很多钱，对应选项B“希望赚很多钱”。故选B。 29．根据“Changshoumian is a very long noodle... The longer the noodle is, the longer the eater will live.”可知，此处讲的是长寿面及其寓意，即希望长寿，对应选项A“祈愿长寿”。故选A。 30．根据“Fish is a must on the New Year table. In Chinese, fish has the same sound as the word for ‘more’... you will have more than enough to use every year.”可知，此处讲的是鱼及其寓意，即希望有更多东西，对应选项C“希望拥有更多东西”。故选C。 Passage 7 How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? 31 In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. 32 They can walk fast or go running. 33 Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. “So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. 34 It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. 35 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整 A．Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. B．Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. C．Every parent wants to know the answer. D．However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. E．How can we make exercise fun for them? 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文主要探讨儿童保持健康所需的运动量以及如何让运动对孩子更有吸引力。 31．根据上文“How much exercise do children need to keep in good health?”可知，有了问题就会提及答案，选项C“每位父母都想知道答案”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据下文“They can walk fast or go running.”可知，快走和跑步都属于有氧运动，选项B“孩子们每天还应该进行60分钟以上的有氧运动”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据上文“They can walk fast or go running.”和下文“Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day.”可知，孩子们本应多运动，可如今的很多孩子们喜欢在家玩电脑游戏或看电视，此处应是一个表转折的过渡句，选项D“然而，许多孩子不喜欢做运动或在户外玩耍”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据上文“So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,”可知，此处讨论如何让运动变得有趣，选项E“我们怎样才能让他们觉得锻炼是有趣的呢”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据上文“It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life.”可知，运动成为他们生活中重要且有趣的一部分之后，应该会带来一个乐观的结果，选项A“渐渐地，他们会爱上锻炼或运动”符合语境。故选A。 题型4 5选4 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 10-year-old Mike is famous as a young cook. He started cooking at an early age. When he was four, he became interested in cooking. 1 At the age of six, he could make some simple dishes like vegetable salad. One year later, he could make a fruit pie all by himself. 2 His parents really like the dishes and they are glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day. One day his parents shared some of Mike’s cooking videos online. 3 A lot of people watched and liked them very much. Many people want to know how to become good at cooking from this young cook. “I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. And I often read books about cooking,” he said. 4 “If the food is not good enough this time, you can try to cook it in another way next time,” he said. “You can’t expect to be good at it in a day.” Mike really enjoys himself in cooking. He will keep learning and trying to improve himself. A．Soon, Mike got popular on the Internet. B．He wants to have his own cooking show. C．Now, Mike often prepares (准备) dishes for his family. D．He believes the best way is to practice as much as possible (尽可能多地). E．He started helping his mom in the kitchen when he was five. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了10岁小厨师Mike的烹饪经历以及他对于烹饪的看法。 1．根据“When he was four, he became interested in cooking.”以及“At the age of six, he could make some simple dishes like vegetable salad.”可知，此处应是介绍Mike五岁时的情况，选项E“他五岁时就开始在厨房帮妈妈干活了。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“His parents really like the dishes and they are glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day.”可知，此处应是说Mike为家人做饭，选项C“现在，Mike经常为家人准备饭菜。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“One day his parents shared some of Mike’s cooking videos online.”以及“A lot of people watched and liked them very much.”可知，此处应是说Mike在网上变得受欢迎，选项A“很快，Mike在网上走红了。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. And I often read books about cooking”以及“If the food is not good enough this time, you can try to cook it in another way next time”可知，此处应是介绍Mike对于如何提高厨艺的看法，选项D“他认为最好的方法是尽可能多地练习。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. 5 Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. 6 Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. 7 He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. 8 As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A．The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B．But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C．Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D．It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. E．Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国名画《清明上河图》的说明文，将其与世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》相提并论，介绍了其艺术价值、历史背景及对现代人的意义。 5．根据“The Mona Lisa is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it”可知，下文紧接着介绍了中国的《清明上河图》。B选项“但是你知道中国的《蒙娜丽莎》吗？”符合语境。故选B。 6．根据“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）. It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history”可知，下文应该继续介绍这幅画的相关信息。C选项“现在它在北京故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“He is a great artist. And it is the only existing painting from him”可知，此空应介绍这幅画的作者。A选项“这幅画是艺术家张择端创作的。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据“This painting is a great artwork”以及“As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud of it”可知，这幅画不仅具有艺术价值，还具有历史教育意义。D选项“它也是我们学习历史的‘教科书’。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hi, Mona, Thanks for your last email. 9 Are you happy at home in the US, too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival? It’s a festival in memory of a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. 10 On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are watching. How wonderful! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 11 What am I doing now? Can you guess? While I’m writing this email to you, I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? 12 It’s really delicious. What are you doing now, Mona? Please email and tell me. Yours, Judy A．All of them are having fun. B．I can see many boats on the lake in the park. C．They are watching the races and eating zongzi. D．It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. E．These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here. 【答案】9．E 10．B 11．A 12．D 【导语】本文是Judy写给Mona的邮件，讲述自己在中国北京过端午节的经历，包括公园里赛龙舟等活动，以及自己吃粽子的事。 9．根据“Thanks for your last email…Are you happy at home in the US, too?”及“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China.”可知，上下文在感谢并问候Mona在美国家里是否开心，空处应在回复Mona上一封邮件的情况并交代所在地点，应与Judy旅行有关的内容，其所在地应与后文出现的中国城市有关，选项E“这几天我在中国北京，在这里我玩得很愉快”与之匹配。故选E。 10．根据“On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races.”及备选项可知，下文在介绍公园里划船的情况，空处应在引出与船有关的内容，选项B“我能看到公园里的湖面上有许多船只”与之匹配。故选B。 11．根据“However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is…A young woman is…some girls are playing games...”及备选项可知，该段前文列举了不同人群的活动(拍照、散步、玩游戏等)，空处应在概括公园里的氛围，选项A“他们都在玩得很开心”与之匹配。故选A。 12．根据“What’s zongzi…It’s really delicious”及备选项可知，空处应在介绍与粽子有关的内容，选项D“粽子是一种在端午节时吃的中国食物”与之匹配。故选D。 Passage 4 阅读短文, 从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins, far from home! 13 Perhaps a warm current (水流) took them north. But penguins can not live for long in the warmer waters of the north. 14 Sadly, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. 15 Then, some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold! It was good! 16 People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last. A．It was time to save the penguins. B．The lost penguins are very strange. C．But at first, they just looked at the water. D．And so they began the last part of their journey. E．They did not know why the penguins were lost. 【答案】13．E 14．A 15．C 16．D 【导语】本文讲述了科学家们如何把远离家、迷路的企鹅送回家。 13．根据“On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins, far from home!”和“Perhaps a warm current (水流) took them north.”可知，后文用“Perhaps”表示猜测，暗示科学家不确定企鹅迷路的原因，选项E“他们不知道为什么企鹅会迷路。”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据“But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north.”和“The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane.”可知，前文提到企鹅无法在温暖水域生存，后文立即描述救助行动（带走健康的企鹅），A选项“是时候拯救企鹅了。”自然过渡到救助主题。故选A。 15．根据“Many people came to watch the birds.”和“Then, some of the braver ones swam about in it.”可知，后文用“Then”描述企鹅开始游泳，C选项“但起初，它们只是看着水。”形成时间顺序对比（先看水，后游泳），符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 16．根据“People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last.”可知，后文描述企鹅开始游泳回家，D选项“于是它们开始了旅程的最后一部分。”直接点明这是回家的最后阶段，与结尾“on their way home”呼应。故选D。 Passage 5 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the future, smart restaurants will change the way we eat. When you enter the restaurant, a friendly waiter will greet you and show you to your table. Instead of a paper menu, you will see a digital (电子的) screen on the table. 17 The restaurant uses AI to show the meals you like. For example, 18 If you love vegetables, it could show a fresh salad or cabbage. 19 The AI system tells him that the pork might be too fat and advises him to order fish for a more balanced meal. Mr. Li agrees and enjoys his meal very much. After eating, the AI asks if he wants dessert. 20 The AI also tells him not to put too much sugar into the coffee in order to stay healthy, because sweets are bad for us. Before leaving, Mr. Li thanks the waiter and says, “This is the best restaurant I’ve ever visited!” The restaurant’s smart system not only improves the dining service but also helps customers make healthier choices. A．if you like chicken, it might show Kung Pao Chicken. B．Mr. Li chooses a strawberry cake and a cup of coffee. C．The restaurant often uses AI to tell you what food you like. D．You can choose your favorite dish by touching the screen. E．One customer, Mr. Li, orders Dongpo Pork and a bowl of porridge. 【答案】17．D 18．A 19．E 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了将来的智能餐馆。 17．根据“Instead of a paper menu, you will see a digital (电子的) screen on the table.”可知，你可以看到电子屏幕上的菜单，因此通过触摸屏幕点菜，D项“你可以通过触摸屏幕来选择你最喜欢的菜。”符合语境，故选D。 18．根据“The restaurant uses AI to show the meals you like.”可知，这家餐厅使用人工智能来展示你喜欢的食物，此处表示人工智能展示你喜欢的菜。A项“如果你喜欢鸡肉，它可能会显示宫保鸡丁。”符合语境，故选A。 19．根据“The AI system tells him that the pork might be too fat and advises him to order fish for a more balanced meal.”可知，此处表示有人点了食物，代词him代指的是一位男士。E项“一位名叫李先生的顾客点了东坡肉和一碗粥。”符合语境，故选E。 20．根据“After eating, the AI asks if he wants dessert.”可知，此处介绍餐后，他是否点了甜点。B项“李先生选了一个草莓蛋糕和一杯咖啡。”符合语境，故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $