考前押题03 阅读理解30篇（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材仁爱科普版

考前押题03 阅读理解30篇 题型1 应用文 题型2 记叙文 题型3 说明文 题型1 应用文 Passage 1 No. 1 Primary School Dining HallLunch Hours: ●Monday to Friday: 11:50 ~12:30 ●Saturday & Sunday: Closed Dining Hall Rules: 1. No running. Walk to keep safe. 2. Show your student ID card when you order food. 3. Please queue up and do not cut in line. 4. Eat up all your food. Do not waste (浪费) any food. 5. Don’t take too much food at one time. If you do, the teachers will stop you. 6. Keep your table and the dining hall floor (地面) clean and tidy. Please clean up your table after eating and don’t litter. Activities in the dining hall: We have two interesting activities to help you learn more about food. Please choose one and tell it to your head teacher before 8:00 a.m. on Monday. Remember to bring your name card. Food Culture ClubTime: Thursdays, 12:30 p.m~1:00 p.m. Activity: You will learn to make small snacks. We’ll also talk about food from different countries. You can share your favourite snacks with friends! Healthy Eating ClubTime: Fridays, 12:30 p.m. ~12:50 p.m. Activity: A teacher will tell you how to eat healthily. You’ll learn how to choose good food for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. March 30, 2026 根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．How long can students enjoy their lunch on school days? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 40 minutes. C．For 50 minutes. D．For 60 minutes. 2．What should students show when ordering food? A．Their club cards. B．Their meal cards. C．Their name cards. D．Their student ID cards. 3．If a student wants to join the club on Thursday, what can he do in the club? A．Enjoy cooking meals. B．Learn how to eat healthily. C．Make and share snacks. D．Help teachers prepare snacks. 4．What can we learn from the text (文章)? A．Students must clean the floor after eating. B．Students can take as much food as they want. C．Students should tell their head teacher to join the club. D．Students can have breakfast, lunch, and dinner at school. 5．What’s the text? A．A notice. B．A story. C．An email. D．A post. Passage 2 Dessert (甜品) House We have three kinds of desserts: small, medium (中号) and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 yuan. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 yuan. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 yuan. Welcome to our house. Noodle House We have some great specials. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 9 yuan and the small is 7 yuan. Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 10 yuan and the small is 8 yuan. Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 9 yuan and the small is 7 yuan. Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 6 yuan and the small is 4 yuan. Large drink is only 5 yuan. And all the fruits are free. Come and get your noodles today! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many kinds of desserts does Dessert House have? A．Three B．Two. C．One. D．Four. 2．If you have 30 yuan, you can buy ________ kind (s) of desserts at most (最多). A．three B．two C．one D．four 3．Today we’d like to order a large dessert, two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay ________ yuan. A．35 B．26 C．37 D．29 4．Nancy likes desserts very much, but she doesn’t eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat ________. A．a large dessert B．a medium dessert C．a small dessert D．both A and C 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine. C．In a cookbook. D．On a poster. Passage 3 There’s a new mall opening! Welcome to Star Shopping Mall! The opening hours are from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm from Monday to Friday, from 9:30 am to 10:30 pm on Saturday and Sunday. Here are some stores in it. Study Store (1F) Here you can find different kinds of books. We also have a reading room. You can read here quietly. Happy Store (2F) You can buy all kinds of balls and other sports things here. We can teach you how to clean these sports things. Uncle Wan’s Store (3F) Our bread and small cakes are delicious and fresh every day. You can eat them with fresh juice and milk. Alice’s Store (4F) Our T-shirts are only 50 yuan each. We have nice dresses and they’re 150 yuan each. If you buy two things in our store, you can get them at half price this week. 1．When can we shop in Star Shopping Mall? A．At 9:00 am on Saturday. B．At 10:00 pm on Tuesday. C．At 10:00 am on Sunday. D．At 9:30 pm on Friday. 2．Which floor is Study Store on? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. D．The fourth floor. 3．What can we buy in Happy Store? A． B． C． D． 4．How much should we pay for a T-shirt and a dress in Alice’s Store this week? A．50 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．150 yuan. D．200 yuan. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Science. D．Ads. Passage 4 8- Week Mental Health Program (心理健康计划) Mental health is your ability to face the difficulties in life, and our 8-week program helps you face life’s problems in a good way. Who is this program for? > Do you often feel tired or sad? > Do you find it hard to try your best? > Do you worry about your future and want to do more things in less time? If you are like this, we will welcome you, all ages are welcome. Results (预期效果) & Goals: > You’ll be happier and do things better. > You will be able to feel relaxed in the noisy world. > You’ll change your attitude (态度) to life and do better at something important to you. We have teachers helping with your mental fitness to deal with the difficulties in the fast changing world. What can you get? You’ll have weekly (每周的) lessons online on Mondays. You’ll also have one hour of videos to watch each weekend. You can visit our program app for free. And we also give you the books with all the lesson information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s the program’s purpose (目的)? A．To make people become smarter. B．To make people learn better. C．To improve (提高) people’s studying skills. D．To help people face difficulties actively. 2．Who can join the program? A．People who are always active and enjoy their life. B．People who have a clear goal and work hard for it. C．People who are always unhappy or unsure of their future. D．People who are already very successful and want to show off. 3．What can you get if you join the program? ①Weekly videos.         ②One-to-one lessons. ③The books for the lessons.     ④Free app games A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Only students can join the program. B．People can have lessons each weekend. C．The program lasts for more than 8 weeks. D．The program will have teachers to help you. 5．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a guide book. B．In a science magazine. C．On a shopping website. D．In a newspaper. Passage 5 Welcome to Our After-school Activities Music Lessons Want to feel happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons: guitar, violin, piano and drums Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m.~10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www.mclub.com to learn more! ● Note: Piano lessons are full this month. Food Festival Want to enjoy different kinds of food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food: pizza, sushi, roast beef Place: School Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. this Sunday only PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colourful! Place: School Playground Time: 4:30 p.m.~6:30 p.m. every Saturday Outdoor Activities: basketball, football, volleyball, running... Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time: 7:00 p.m.~10:00 p.m. Movies: Ping-Pong of China 7:00 p.m.~8:45 p.m. Five Hundred Miles 9:00 p.m.~10:00 p.m. 1．Mike wants to learn to play an instrument. Where should he go on Saturday morning? A．School Playground. B．Training Room 304, School Gym. C．School Hall. 2．If Li Hua is free only on Sunday afternoon, which activity can he join in? A．Food Festival. B．Music Lessons. C．PE Club. 3．Which of the following plans can Tom choose to spend this Saturday? A．Learn the piano in the morning, and watch Five Hundred Miles. B．Join the PE Club, go to the Food Festival, and then attend the Movie Night. C．Have a drum lesson, then go to the PE Club, and watch Ping-Pong of China. Passage 6 Sunny Supermarket Do you need food for your picnic? We have fresh bread and milk on sale. Milk is only 6 yuan a box. Bread is 5 yuan for one bag. Time: 8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Tel: 876-3321 Fruit House Fresh fruit every day! Bananas are 4 yuan a kilo. Apples are 8 yuan a kilo. Buy two kilos of apples and get one kilo of bananas for free! Time: 9:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. Tel: 876-5632 School Store Do you need school things? Notebooks are 3 yuan each. Pens are 2 yuan each. If you buy five notebooks, you can get one pen for free. Time: 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Tel: 876-1245 Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store Do you need new clothes? We have great deals for you! T-shirts are 20 yuan each. To save money, you can buy two T-shirts for 35 yuan. Socks are 8 yuan for one pair, or you can take three pairs for 20 yuan. Time: 9:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. Tel: 876-9087 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．If you want to buy some milk, what number can you call? A．876-3321 B．876-5632 C．876-1245 D．876-9087 2．How much do you need to pay for two kilos of apples? A．4 yuan B．8 yuan C．16 yuan D．20 yuan 3．When can we go to the School Store? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 2:00 p.m. D．At 7:00 p.m. 4．What can you get for free if you buy five notebooks? A．A pen B．A T-shirt C．A bag of bread D．One kilo of bananas 5．To save money, how much can you pay for two T-shirts? A．20 yuan B．35 yuan C．40 yuan D．50 yuan Passage 7 Living close to neighbors can sometimes lead to problems. What can we do to solve them? Here are a few examples. Neighbors should try to understand each other and work together to make a nice neighborhood. ● Loud Music John loves to play music loudly late at night, but his neighbor Mrs Smith doesn’t like it. She has problems sleeping. Mrs Smith can politely ask John to stop playing loud music at night. John can use headphones or play music in the daytime. ● Parking Problem Mark parks his car in his neighbor’s driveway (私人车道). His neighbour can’t go out into the street. Mark should park his car in a parking place and say sorry to his neighbour. ● Pet Problem Lucy’s dog is always barking (吠叫). It makes her neighbors angry. Lucy can put her dog at her friend’s home when she is away for a long time. She can also train the dog and keep it quiet when she is at home. ● Boundary (边界) Problem Two neighbors don’t agree with the boundary. They both think they own the open space between their houses. They can ask another person to be the mediator (调停者), talk with them and then reach an agreement. 1．Which of the following ways can John use to solve his problem? A．Never playing music again. B．Asking his neighbor to leave. C．Moving to another place. D．Playing music in the daytime. 2．Where can people park their cars? A．In their neighbor’s yard. B．On the right side of the street. C．In a parking place. D．In another person’s driveway. 3．Why are Lucy’s neighbors unhappy? A．Lucy’s dog makes much noise. B．Lucy’s dog makes kids afraid. C．Lucy is not at home most of the time. D．Lucy’s dog is running everywhere. 4．What kind of person can be a mediator? A．Someone who doesn’t talk much. B．Someone who loves pets. C．Someone who is a police officer. D．Someone who is good at listening. Passage 8       Join us in planting trees！ Trees are important to people and animals. So come to plant trees and make our city a beautiful place with us. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. Time: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.Meeting place: in the park. *get a green T-shirt (T恤衫) *learn more about trees *name the tree(s) that you plant *make new friends * All ages are welcome. * It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap. * There will be free food and water for you.   * Take a photo together after the activity. Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582. 1．If you want to join in planting trees, you can go to the ________. A．school B．park C．hill D．zoo 2．Linda wants to take part in the activity. She needs to bring ________. A． B． C． D． 3．In which part of the newspaper (报纸) can we read the text? A．Food. B．History. C．Music. D．Nature. 题型2 记叙文 Passage 9 I’m Jane. Today is Sunday. My brother Jack and I are in a big supermarket now. We’re here to buy some food and drinks for our family. My parents usually buy things in a small shop near our home, because they don’t have much time. Jack and I are at the fruit section (区域) now. We’re out of strawberries and bananas. We need to buy some. Then we need to buy some milk. For breakfast, I like having some bread, milk and fruit. Jack doesn’t like milk for breakfast. He usually has a glass of juice, some bread and eggs. Then we go to the vegetable section. We buy some carrots and cabbages. My mother and I like carrots very much. My father and Jack like cabbages. Then we’ll have a look at the meat section... 1．Where are Jane and Jack now? A．At home. B．At school. C．In a supermarket. D．In a small shop. 2．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．We take bananas and strawberries out. B．We go out to buy bananas and strawberries. C．We don’t have any bananas or strawberries. D．We eat strawberries and bananas outdoors. 3．What does Jack like for breakfast? A．Bread, milk and fruit. B．Eggs, bread and juice. C．Fruit, carrots and milk. D．Cabbages, bread and juice. 4．What may Jane and Jack buy next? A．Coffee. B．Apples. C．Tomatoes. D．Chicken. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Jane’s Brother B．Jane’s Family C．Jane’s Favorite Food D．Shopping for Jane’s Family Passage 10 David is ten years old. He has many friends. Jim is his best friend and the two boys go to the same school. Jim’s birthday is on 8th February. It’s three days away. He says to David, “My birthday party is from 6 o’clock to 9 o’clock on Saturday evening. Can you come to my party, David?” David answers, “Sure.” On Saturday afternoon, David’s mother says to him, “Now, David. You will go to the party this evening. Don’t ask for food at the party, because this is not polite. Jim’s parents will give food to you.” “Thanks for your idea, Mum. It is really useful,” David answers. He buys a pair of sports shoes for Jim as a birthday gift. Jim likes playing sports very much. For him, sports are relaxing. At the party, Jim’s mother doesn’t see David, so she doesn’t give him any food. Poor David doesn’t eat anything. Then he takes his plate (盘子) to others and says, “Does anyone want a clean plate?” 1．How long does Jim’s birthday party last (持续)? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. D．For four hours. 2．What does David’s mother tell him? A．She tells him to buy a gift for Jim. B．She tells him not to go to the party. C．She tells him to play sports with Jim. D．She tells him not to ask for food at the party. 3．What gift does David buy for Jim? A．A pet dog. B．Sports shoes. C．A plate. D．A book. 4．Why doesn’t Jim’s mother give David food? A．David doesn’t like it. B．David doesn’t ask for it. C．She doesn’t see David. D．She doesn’t have food. 5．What can we infer from the underlined sentence “Does anyone want a clean plate”? A．David is very hungry. B．David is cleaning the plate. C．David is not interested in food. D．David is a helpful and friendly boy. Passage 11 Quan Hongchan is a young Chinese diver who has won the hearts of millions. Born in 2007 in Guangdong, she started diving at the age of 7. Her talent was quickly noticed, and she joined the national team in 2020. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, 14-year-old Quan amazed the world by winning a gold medal in the women’s 10- meter platform diving with three perfect divers. After the Olympics, Quan Hongchan kept training hard. She joined other big games and won many gold medals. Quan comes from a poor family, and her story of hard work inspires many people. She trains for over six hours every day. “I want to win more medals to help my family,” she once said. Her simple wish touched people everywhere. Now, Quan continues to shine in competitions. She dreams of winning at the Paris Olympics in 2024. Her journey shows that with talent and effort, anything is possible. 1．When did Quan Hongchan join the national diving team? A．2007 B．2021 C．2020 2．How old was Quan when she won the gold medal in Tokyo? A．14 B．7 C．10 3．Why does Quan train hard every day? A．To travel the world B．To help her family C．To become a coach 4．What does the underlined word “inspires” mean in paragraph 2? A．Makes someone laugh B．Gives someone hope C．Stops someone from working 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．The History of Diving B．Famous Sports Stars C．Quan Hongchan’s Olympic Dream Passage 12 One day, I went to visit the Great Wall. I tried to walk there. But after ten minutes, I felt too hot to walk on. So I took a taxi there. The Great Wall is very long and beautiful. It is over twenty thousand kilometers long. I walked around the wall and took many photos. Two hours later, I was very tired so I wanted to find a place to have a rest. Suddenly, I heard someone crying. I looked around and found a little girl sitting on the ground and a cup of juice spilled (洒落) on the ground. I came over to her and helped her stand up. Her dress was dirty. I cleaned up her dress and asked her where her parents were. The girl told me she couldn’t find them and was knocked down (被撞倒) to the ground by someone. I asked her parents’ cell phone number and called them. They came quickly and thanked me very much. I felt happy to give a hand to people in need and would never forget this trip. 1．How did the writer get to the Great Wall? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By taxi. D．By bus. 2．How long is the Great Wall? A．More than twenty thousand kilometers. B．More than two thousand kilometers. C．More than twelve thousand kilometers. D．More than thirty thousand kilometers. 3．How long did the writer spend walking around the wall? A．Half an hour. B．Two hours. C．One hour and a half. D．An hour. 4．What does the underlined phrase “give a hand to” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．love B．find C．see D．help 5．From the text, we know the writer was ________. A．smart B．quiet C．kind D．active Passage 13 Grandpa Lee is a fisherman (渔夫). He lives in a small town near the Changjiang River. He fishes by the river for a living (生存). This year, he joins a special team. This team works to protect the Changjiang River. There are another four members in his team, including two children. Every Saturday and Sunday morning, they get up early to check the bank of the Changjiang River. They collect rubbish from the river or the bank when they find it. They work by the river two days a week, and three hours a day. Every time, they can collect lots of rubbish. One day, they even collected ten kilos. Half of it was plastic bottles. So, they changed them into money. With the money, they bought some delicious food. They were tired but happy. They hope people can throw litter into the dustbin (垃圾桶) and protect the river. 1．Where does Grandpa Lee live? A．Near a river. B．In a desert. C．In a mountain. D．Near the sea. 2．How many people are there in the special team? A．2. B．4. C．5. D．6. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A．The water. B．The bank. C．The fish. D．The rubbish. 4．Which is the right order of their team’s activities? ①buy delicious food ②get up early ③collect rubbish ④sell the bottles A．②③①④ B．②③④① C．②④①③ D．③①②④ 5．In which part of a newspaper can you read this text? A．Friends. B．Nature. C．Sports. D．Festivals. Passage 14 One Saturday morning, Xiao Ming makes his hands dirty when he plays outside with his friends. Then he goes to the pool (水池)to wash his hands. He washes his hands happily. But he doesn’t turn off the tap after he finishes washing. After Xiao Ming leaves, Xiao Fang sees that the water keeps running. She quickly runs to the pool and turns off the tap. Xiao Fang runs back home and then takes out a piece of paper and some glue (胶水). She makes a poster. It says, “Everyone, please save water.” And then she sticks (贴)the paper to the pool. The next day, when Xiao Fang passes by the pool, she sees two boys. They are washing their hands while having a water fight (水仗). Xiao Fang walks over to them and says, “Don’t waste water, please. Water is one of the most important natural resources (自然资源)for our life.” The two boys know they are wrong and turn off the tap. Then they say sorry to Xiao Fang. 1．What does Xiao Ming do on Saturday morning? A．He washes his hands in the river. B．He turns off the tap after washing his hands. C．He keeps the tap running after washing his hands. D．He makes the ground dirty when playing games. 2．Why does Xiao Fang run back home? A．To turn off the tap at home. B．To tell Xiao Ming he is wrong. C．To check the tap in her house. D．To find some paper and glue to make a poster. 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Some words. B．The two boys. C．Xiao Ming’s friends. D．The tap and the poster. 4．What is the possible ending of the story? A．The two boys will not waste water. B．Xiao Ming says sorry to Xiao Fang. C．Xiao Fang makes friends with the two boys. D．Xiao Fang feels sorry for the two boys. 5．What is the main idea of the story? A．Playing outside is fun but can make you dirty B．Water fights are a good way to cool off. C．It is important to save water because it is useful. D．Always remember to wash your hands after playing. Passage 15 Today is January 16th. It’s Paul’s 10th birthday. He is at home with his parents. In the morning, he has some long noodles for breakfast. He says thank you to his mother. After that, he takes 50 dollars and goes to a mall. Why does he go to the mall? Does he buy things for his birthday? NO! He wants to buy some things for his family. First, he sees a brown sweater. His mother needs a sweater. So he buys the sweater for her. It’s sixteen dollars. Then he sees a black watch. His father’s watch is too old, so his father really needs a new one. And It’s twenty dollars. He buys the watch for his father. After that, he sees a cool model (模型) plane. He likes it very much, but it’s twelve dollars. He buys a radio (收音机) for his sister. It’s eight dollars. At twelve, he goes home. He gives all the things to his family. They are all surprised. “Thank you, Paul. It’s your birthday. Why don’t you buy some presents for yourself?” says his mother. “I don’t need presents. I have all of you. You are my presents.” 1．Why does Paul go to the mall? A．Because he wants to buy things for his birthday. B．Because he wants to buy things for his family. C．Because he wants to play with his friends at the mall. D．Because he wants to see his mother at the mall. 2．How much money does Paul have in the end? A．$6. B．$8. C．$10. D．$11. 3．What’s the meaning (意思) of the underlined word (画线单词) “surprised”? A．难过的 B．惊讶的 C．生气的 D．害怕的 4．Which shows the right order of the events (事件) ? a. Mom says thank you to Paul.    b. Paul buys a watch for his father. c. Paul goes to the mall.    d. Paul eats long noodles. A．b—d—a—e B．b—a—d—c C．d—a—c—b D．d—c—b—a 5．What can we know from the passage (文章) ? A．Paul loves his family. B．Paul doesn’t like presents. C．Paul has a model plane. D．Paul’s mom eats the long noodles. Passage 16 People like to put traveling pictures on the Internet. Together with the pictures, they usually write their feelings and some other information about the places they visited. They feel excited when they get a lot of likes and comments (评论). Let’s have a look. Song Ming: I like Cuihu Park in Kunming very much. The park is a really good place and there is a very big lake full of flowers and plants. I see some black birds with white heads. How lovely they are! What a spring city! I like it so much. Han Mei: I am visiting Shanghai now. There are many tall buildings. Shanghai Tower is the highest in China and the third highest in the world. It is 632 meters high and has 121 floors. Many people from different places and countries are doing business here. Liu Fang: Hong Kong was returned to China in 1997. I love playing in Hong Kong Disneyland (迪士尼乐园). It’s China’s first Disney Park. In 2018, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge shortens the drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai to just 45 minutes. It is the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge. Different from other cities in China, people drive on the left in Hong Kong. 1．Shanghai Tower is the _______ highest in the world. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 2．People should drive on the _______ in Hong Kong. A．forward B．down C．left D．right 3．What can we know from the text? A．Song Ming likes Kunming very much. B．Han Mei is a girl from Shanghai. C．In Cuihu Park, some lovely white birds have black heads. D．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world’s longest bridge. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．The text mainly talks about _______. A．Disneyland B．Cuihu Park C．Shanghai Tower D．online comments Passage 17 Finn and Riley are students in Kent City Elementary School in the USA．Today, they are preparing to visit a farm with their science teachers, Andreas and Frieland. The visit is part of the school’s program (项目). The school wants to teach students about healthy eating. It also wants to encourage other schools to learn more about plant growing and healthy eating. So Andreas and Frieland get in touch with the farm for the visit. The school wishes to win a chance (机会) to work with the farm in the future. When they arrive at the farm, they see that there are lots of lettuce (生菜) plants in water. A farm worker says the lettuce can grow well in the water. Finn and Riley see a robot (机器人) help with farming, but the worker needs to tell the robot what to do. Finn and Riley aren’t just there to have fun. They have work to do. They need to finish a 10-question quiz (小测验) to help their school win the chance. Good luck to them! 1．Who is Andreas? A．Finn’s cousin. B．Riley’s friend. C．Finn’s maths teacher. D．Riley’s science teacher. 2．The underlined words “get in touch with” mean “________”. A．excuse B．celebrate C．contact D．leave 3．From Paragraph (段落) 2, we know the ________ for the farm visit. A．reason B．time C．problems D．rules 4．To help their school, Finn and Riley need to ________. A．pick some lettuces B．taste some lettuce C．do some farm work D．answer some questions 5．What is the passage about? A．It’s about a green school. B．It’s about a special farm visit. C．It’s about the robots on a farm. D．It’s about a different science lesson. Passage 18 I took a trip to Ireland last weekend with my family. I didn’t enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened. First, my brother forgot his passport (护照), and we couldn’t get on our plane to Dublin. Mom was not happy and blamed him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one. When we took our luggage (行李) in Dublin, my dad’s big bag wasn’t there. The airline (航空) company said that they would try to look for it. Then we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening, and we were very tired. We put up our tents in the dark, but in the middle of the night my tent fell down. I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. The next day we went on a boat trip to an island. It took us two hours to get there. When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a restaurant all morning, and then we took a boat back. It wasn’t much fun! I was really happy to get home. 1．How did the writer’s family go to Dublin? A．By plane. B．By boat. C．By bus. D．By car. 2．What does the underlined word “blamed” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．关心 B．拒绝 C．赞扬 D．责备 3．What happened when the writer’s family got to Dublin? A．It started to rain. B．Dad’s bag was lost. C．They got on the wrong bus. D．They couldn’t find the camping place. 4．When did the writer’s family go to the island? A．On Saturday morning B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A bad trip B．My great parents C．A happy weekend D．My trip to an island Passage 19 Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I live in the sea for over twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing—plastic. There are a lot of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. The sea looks like a big rubbish bin. So, the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous (有毒的). What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time. So, we hope you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. Second, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It’s really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. Maybe (可能) one person can only do small things, but it will make a big difference. 1．How old is Jack now? A．Over 20. B．Over 50. C．Over 100. D．Over 150. 2．Many of Jack’s family ________. A．are too old to move B．can’t find food C．eat plastic and die D．drink dirty water and die 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．sea water B．plastic C．my family D．a shark 4．How many suggestions does Jack give to people? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 5．What can be the best title of the text? A．Throw Rubbish into the Sea B．Plastic Waste on the Land C．Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference D．A Shark in the Sea 题型3 说明文 Passage 20 Do you know West Lake? It’s a famous lake in Zhejiang, China. It covers about 6.38 square kilometers. West Lake is really beautiful. Many poets, like Bai Juyi, Su Shi, wrote poems about it. The best time to visit it is from March to September. West Lake plays an important role in keeping the ecological balance (生态平衡) of the area. It can store water and provide a good living environment for many plants and animals. West Lake also attracts a lot of tourists every year. People can enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a boat ride on the lake and taste local food. If you have a chance, please come and visit West Lake. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing facts. 2．When is the best time to visit West Lake? A．In January. B．In May. C．In November. D．In December. 3．What can West Lake do for the area? A．Make the weather better. B．Keep the ecological balance. C．Provide more jobs. D．Attract more birds. 4．What can tourists do when visiting West Lake? A．Climb mountains. B．Go fishing. C．Take a boat ride. D．Go skiing. 5．What is the structure of this text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ Passage 21 Have you heard of DeepSeek-R1? This new AI model, created by a Chinese company called DeepSeek, is making waves in the world. DeepSeek can do many amazing things. It can solve math and logic problems. If you don’t know the answer to a math problem, just ask DeepSeek. It will give you a clear answer quickly. It is also good at writing and editing. If you need a story, email or poem, you can tell it. Then it can create one. Besides, you can use many kinds of languages to ask DeepSeek for help. If you are a language learner, have a try! Then you will see great progress. It is not only powerful but also low-cost and open-source, which means anyone can use it! It works as well as expensive AIs like ChatGPT in math and language, but costs much less. While big companies spend hundreds of millions of dollars on building AI, DeepSeek just needs around 6 million dollars! The secret to DeepSeek’s success lies in its smart design. Instead of depending on expensive ways, DeepSeek uses a special training way that helps AI learn through practice. DeepSeek learns like humans—by practicing and fixing mistakes. It’s also open-source, so this allows people from all over the world to work together and make AI smarter. DeepSeek’s success changes the traditional idea that “bigger is better”. As one expert said, “Bigger is no longer always smarter.” This change could make AI cheaper and more useful, helping people solve problems without spending too much money. 1．What can DeepSeek do according to the text? ①answer questions  ②create stories  ③play games with you  ④help you learn English A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ 2．What’s special about DeepSeek? A．Costs more but works better. B．Works well but costs less. C．Uses the least training ways 3．What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A．Big but amazing. B．smart but expensive. C．Helpful but cheap. 4．What does DeepSeek tell us about future AI? A．More money makes better AI. B．Free AI helps small businesses. C．Good design beats big size. Passage 22 The summer holiday is coming. Are you ready for a wonderful journey? Maybe Zibo is a good place for you. Zibo City in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烤) meat and make it delicious. Some people tried it and put their photos online and then about 4,800,000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular. In Zibo, barbecue chefs are like artists (艺术家). They use special sauces (酱料) to make the meat really delicious. There are different kinds of sauces. People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious! Eating the Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. When people come here, they can always enjoy themselves a lot with their friends. If you visit Zibo next time, you can try the famous Zibo barbecue with your friends. 1．How many tourists visited Zibo City in March, 2023? A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 3? A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色 D．服务 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE (正确的)? A．Eating the Zibo barbecue is just about the food itself. B．People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make them delicious. C．People dip meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious. D．Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the Zibo barbecue popular. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To ask people to eat more barbecue food. B．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo. C．To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo. D．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo. Passage 23 The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumbers with garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you eat this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many foods and other things to China. Cucumbers came from South Asia and even Europe. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” is “foreign (外国的)” here. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste more delicious. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health. What is Silk Road? It is also called “Sweet Road”. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Do you ever see the words “hu” “yang” “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China, such as “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more? 1．What does the underlined word “germs” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Something good. B．Something bad. C．Something sweet. D．Something delicious. 2．Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”? A．Because people got a lot of candies. B．Because the silk on the road was sweet. C．Because people there were sweet. D．Because many fruits came to China through it. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Zhang Qian brought cucumbers back from Central Asia. B．Western people used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine. C．Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago. D．The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Foods through the Silk Road B．What is the Silk Road C．Healthy Foods from Other Places D．Vegetables in Chinese History Passage 24 Far away in the mountains, there was a small village, and a young woman named Annie lived there with her parents. The village was close to a river, and the villagers got their water from there. However, things suddenly changed one summer. There was very little rain, and the water levels in the river fell. Annie got very worried. Would all the water in the river disappear? She decided to do something about it. She and her family began collecting rainwater, and they used it to water their garden. They also started reusing water. For example, after they finished washing the dishes, they put the water in a bucket (桶) and used it to flush the toilet. Annie and her family managed to save quite a lot of water. Annie had lots of other ideas, and she shared them at the village meeting. There were many leaking (漏的) taps and water pipes in the village. Annie told the other villagers, “If we find all the leaks and fix them, we can save a lot of water.” The villagers thought it was a good idea. They checked all the taps and pipes together and helped each other fix them. That summer, everyone in the village worked together as a community to save water. When the first autumn rain finally came, the villagers had a big party, and they all thanked Annie for her wonderful ideas. 1．What problem do the villagers have? A．The water in the river disappeared. B．Villagers fell into the river when they got water. C．They were having less and less water because of the dry weather. D．The river suddenly changed its way one summer. 2．Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened in the story? ①The villagers fixed the broken taps and pipes. ②Annie and her family saved water by reusing it. ③The river’s water level dropped because of little rain. ④The villagers held a party when it rained. ⑤Annie told her ideas of saving water to other villagers. A． ②→③→⑤→①→④ B．③→②→⑤→①→④ C．③→⑤→②→①→④ D．②→①→③→⑤→④ 3．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Collecting rainwater B．Reusing water C．Saving water by fixing pipes D．Saving water by buying new pipes 4．What kind of girl is Annie? A．Clever and responsible. B．Proud and patient. C．Hardworking and worried. D．Outgoing and humorous. Passage 25 The way we shop has changed a lot these years. We used to buy things in traditional stores. Now, we like shopping online. You might think that online shopping is greener than in-store shopping. An online store does not use the electricity that a traditional store might use. But its influence on the environment is huge. For example, supermarket drivers often do 120 deliveries (递送) on an 80-kilometre round, producing 20 kilograms of CO2 in total, while a 21-kilometre drive to the store and back for one house would produce 24 times more CO2! However, many home deliveries fail the first time and the driver has to make a second or third try to send the product. Pollution also goes up if the customer chooses to return the products. A study in Germany showed that as many as one in three online purchases are returned. According to another study, things worth nearly $326 million are returned each year in the USA．Two billion kilograms of these end up in rubbish bins, leading to 13 tons of CO2 being sent out. ★ Unlike in a walk- in store, the online shopper can’t try things on before buying. So, companies offer free return to make it easier for shoppers to buy the same kind of clothing in different sizes and colors. Customers try them at home, keep one and return the rest. When we think about all the things, we realize that online shopping isn’t as green as people might think. That last kilometre to your door is expensive for companies and the environment. 1．How does the writer show the pollution of online shopping in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a speech. C．By showing an example. D．By talking about an interview. 2．The underlined word “purchases” means ______. A．things someone buys B．the best products C．the big sales D．things someone likes 3．Which can be put back in ★ ? A．Old people prefer to buy things in stores. B．Online shoppers don’t like to compare clothes. C．However, some people never buy clothes online. D．Clothing is one product that high return rates. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The convenience of online shopping. B．The influence of online shopping on the environment. C．The good points of traditional shopping. D．The development of online shopping. Passage 26 Saihanba is China’s largest forest. It lies on the south of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区). Saihanba means “beautiful and high mountains”. Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty (916—1125) made it a royal (皇家的) hunting place because it was home to beautiful forests, green grasslands, clear lakes and different kinds of wild animals. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival. The royal festival finally stopped in 1860 because of no money and it had to be open to the public. After that, the cutting down of trees and wild fires changed green Saihanba into gray deserts. By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left. The tree is now famous as “the Tree of Honor”. On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamt of restoring Saihanba. In February, 1962, the plans were made and more than 120 foresters joined 242 local people in Saihanba to begin rebuilding it. Over the next 55 years, those first tree-planters fought against many difficulties to continue planting trees. After their death, their children and relatives followed their footsteps and went on with their hard work of planting trees. Today, the scientists’ dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the tree of honor. Chinese people successfully changed Saihanba in the past half-century. 1．What’s the right order of events (事件) given in Paragraph 2? ①Saihanba became a royal hunting place. ②Saihanba was a desert and disappeared. ③Saihanba wasn’t closed to the public any more. ④Saihanba turned into the place for royal hunting festivals. A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．①④③② D．①④②③ 2．What does the underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Looking around. B．Bringing back. C．Arriving at. D．Travelling to. 3．According to Paragraph 4, how does the writer feel about Chinese people? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Cheerful. D．Nervous. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1—Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Saihanba: Past and Present B．The Largest Forest in China C．The Disappearing Saihanba D．The Tree of Honor in Saihanba Passage 27 ①Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.   ②About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects, and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests, and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there.   ③The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits, and many of our medicines (药材).   ④Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago, there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared (消失) from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers, or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests.   ⑤--- 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The animals. B．The birds. C．The insects. D．The plants. 2．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A．Thousands of different plants in rainforests are all tall trees. B．It’s cool in the rainforests, and the ground is always wet. C．The rainforests can’t provide (提供) us with clean air and stable weather. D．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. 3．What may the writer continue to talk about in the fifth paragraph? A．Reasons for rainforests being in danger. B．Ways to protect rainforests. C．Actions to plant more tall trees. D．Results of losing rainforests. 4．Where can we probably find this text? A．In a travel guide. B．In a storybook. C．In a nature magazine. D．In a dictionary. Passage 28 The community canteens (食堂) in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people. “It really helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious,” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, “It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.” The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 1．In paragraphs 2 and 3, the writer tells us the canteens are popular by ________. A．giving examples B．using pictures C．listing numbers D．asking questions 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap. C．Young people share their cooking skills online. D．Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. 3．Why do community canteens attract young people according to Jin Tianlin? A．Because the canteens are open all day. B．Because young people enjoy cooking. C．Because the food is more expensive. D．Because they save time for cooking and kitchen work. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Old People Have New Eating Habits B．Good Canteens Around the Cities C．Community Canteens Attract the Young D．Dining Experiences in Different Cities Passage 29 Water is the gift from nature. No water, no lives. But there isn’t enough water on the earth. So people around the world are trying their best to save water. Singapore is a very small island. People there are very good at collecting rainwater. And they use rain water in different ways. Japan is a small island, too. To save water, people there reuse water very often. They even build special pipes (管道) to make the dirty water clean enough for washing or cleaning. In Australia, there are laws (法律) about using water. For example, people can only water gardens in the morning. People there also use a special kind of tap to save water. What’s more, when washing cars, they can not throw water onto the car directly (直接地). They must clean the car with a piece of cloth (布). March 22nd is World Water Day. In China, we make it the Water Week from March 22nd to March 28th to help people develop a good habit of saving water. Every drop of water counts. Let’s work together and make a difference to the world. 1．What do people in Japan do to save water? A．They collect rainwater. B．They reuse water very often. C．They water plants in the morning. D．They clean the car with cloth. 2．Which country makes laws about using water? A．Singapore. B．Japan. C．Australia. D．China. 3．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．People in Australia wash cars with taps. B．People in Singapore reuse rainwater. C．People in Australia can water gardens in the afternoon. D．People all over the world celebrate the Water Week. 4．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling some stories. B．By listing some numbers. C．By giving some examples. D．By making some surveys (调查). 5．What’s the best title for this text? A．How to Save Water B．Water is Important C．No Water, No Lives D．Water Saving in Different Countries Passage 30 Poyang Lake is China’s largest fresh-water lake. According to the news on China Youth Network on October 9, 2024, the lake came to its dry season, much earlier than before. Fishermen could no longer make a living and people living nearby faced water shortage. You are wrong if you think this will not happen again. Two-thirds of China’s cities now face water shortage. And about 300 million people living in the countryside drink unhealthy water. The water shortage in the world looks even sadder. By 2030, about half of the world population could be facing water shortage, said Ban Ki-moon at the Budapest Water Summit in Hungary. Think about our children and our children’s children. We should try to make the world a better place. To deal with the problem, Ban calls on people to use water in a sustainable (sustainable) way. “Farmers should learn to get more ‘crop per drop’ by using good irrigation technologies (irrigation technologies). And also, governments should deal with the problem with all other players, including everyone,” Ban said. How can we help? It’s simple: do not waste even a drop of water! For example, turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth, drink up bottled water before you throw the bottle away, and don’t pour out water that can be reused. If we can remember and follow this, we will make a difference. 1．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 2．What does Ban Ki-moon predict about the global water crisis by 2030? A．Only developing countries will suffer from water shortage. B．Most countries will have solved their water problems. C．50% of humanity will experience shortage of clean water. D．New technologies will make water shortage disappear. 3．Which of the following solutions to water shortage is NOT mentioned in the article? A．Individuals should avoid water waste in daily activities. B．Farmers should improve irrigation methods to save water. C．Governments should work with different groups to solve the problem. D．Farmers should develop technologies to create man-made water sources. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Poyang Lake: China’s Largest Fresh-water Lake B．Water Shortage: A Growing Problem Worldwide C．Small Actions, Big Change: Stop Wasting Water Now D．Irrigation Technologies: The Solution to Water Shortage 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 阅读理解30篇 题型1 应用文 题型2 记叙文 题型3 说明文 题型1 应用文 Passage 1 No. 1 Primary School Dining HallLunch Hours: ●Monday to Friday: 11:50 ~12:30 ●Saturday & Sunday: Closed Dining Hall Rules: 1. No running. Walk to keep safe. 2. Show your student ID card when you order food. 3. Please queue up and do not cut in line. 4. Eat up all your food. Do not waste (浪费) any food. 5. Don’t take too much food at one time. If you do, the teachers will stop you. 6. Keep your table and the dining hall floor (地面) clean and tidy. Please clean up your table after eating and don’t litter. Activities in the dining hall: We have two interesting activities to help you learn more about food. Please choose one and tell it to your head teacher before 8:00 a.m. on Monday. Remember to bring your name card. Food Culture ClubTime: Thursdays, 12:30 p.m~1:00 p.m. Activity: You will learn to make small snacks. We’ll also talk about food from different countries. You can share your favourite snacks with friends! Healthy Eating ClubTime: Fridays, 12:30 p.m. ~12:50 p.m. Activity: A teacher will tell you how to eat healthily. You’ll learn how to choose good food for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. March 30, 2026 根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．How long can students enjoy their lunch on school days? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 40 minutes. C．For 50 minutes. D．For 60 minutes. 2．What should students show when ordering food? A．Their club cards. B．Their meal cards. C．Their name cards. D．Their student ID cards. 3．If a student wants to join the club on Thursday, what can he do in the club? A．Enjoy cooking meals. B．Learn how to eat healthily. C．Make and share snacks. D．Help teachers prepare snacks. 4．What can we learn from the text (文章)? A．Students must clean the floor after eating. B．Students can take as much food as they want. C．Students should tell their head teacher to join the club. D．Students can have breakfast, lunch, and dinner at school. 5．What’s the text? A．A notice. B．A story. C．An email. D．A post. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是第一小学食堂的通知，包含午餐时间、食堂规章制度，以及两个美食社团的活动信息，用于告知学生相关要求与活动安排。 1．工作日午餐时间为11:50~12:30，时长为40分钟。 2．食堂规则第2条明确要求“Show your student ID card when you order food.”，因此点餐时需出示学生证。 3．周四的Food Culture Club活动内容为“learn to make small snacks…share your favourite snacks with friends”，即制作并分享零食。 4．通知中提到“Please choose one and tell it to your head teacher before 8:00 a.m. on Monday.”，说明学生加入社团需要告知班主任。 5．本文是学校发布的食堂相关通知，包含时间、规则、活动等信息，文体为通知。 Passage 2 Dessert (甜品) House We have three kinds of desserts: small, medium (中号) and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 yuan. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 yuan. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 yuan. Welcome to our house. Noodle House We have some great specials. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 9 yuan and the small is 7 yuan. Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 10 yuan and the small is 8 yuan. Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 9 yuan and the small is 7 yuan. Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 6 yuan and the small is 4 yuan. Large drink is only 5 yuan. And all the fruits are free. Come and get your noodles today! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many kinds of desserts does Dessert House have? A．Three B．Two. C．One. D．Four. 2．If you have 30 yuan, you can buy ________ kind (s) of desserts at most (最多). A．three B．two C．one D．four 3．Today we’d like to order a large dessert, two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay ________ yuan. A．35 B．26 C．37 D．29 4．Nancy likes desserts very much, but she doesn’t eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat ________. A．a large dessert B．a medium dessert C．a small dessert D．both A and C 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine. C．In a cookbook. D．On a poster. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是两家店铺的广告，甜品屋介绍了三种不同规格的甜品及其配料和价格，面馆介绍了四种特色面的价格及赠品信息。 1．甜品屋第一句指出：“We have three kinds of desserts: small, medium and large.”，说明有三种甜品。 2．甜品屋中三种甜品价格分别为10元、12元、15元，30元最多可买两种（15+12=27或15+10=25或12+10=22）。 3．大份甜品15元，两小碗羊肉胡萝卜面每碗8元共16元，一大碗番茄鸡蛋面6元，总计15+16+6=37元。 4．小份甜品配料为“strawberries, bananas and ice cream”，不含西红柿或土豆，因此Nancy可以吃小份甜品。 5．本文是甜品屋和面馆的广告，属于促销宣传，最可能出现在“海报”上。 Passage 3 There’s a new mall opening! Welcome to Star Shopping Mall! The opening hours are from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm from Monday to Friday, from 9:30 am to 10:30 pm on Saturday and Sunday. Here are some stores in it. Study Store (1F) Here you can find different kinds of books. We also have a reading room. You can read here quietly. Happy Store (2F) You can buy all kinds of balls and other sports things here. We can teach you how to clean these sports things. Uncle Wan’s Store (3F) Our bread and small cakes are delicious and fresh every day. You can eat them with fresh juice and milk. Alice’s Store (4F) Our T-shirts are only 50 yuan each. We have nice dresses and they’re 150 yuan each. If you buy two things in our store, you can get them at half price this week. 1．When can we shop in Star Shopping Mall? A．At 9:00 am on Saturday. B．At 10:00 pm on Tuesday. C．At 10:00 am on Sunday. D．At 9:30 pm on Friday. 2．Which floor is Study Store on? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. D．The fourth floor. 3．What can we buy in Happy Store? A． B． C． D． 4．How much should we pay for a T-shirt and a dress in Alice’s Store this week? A．50 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．150 yuan. D．200 yuan. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Science. D．Ads. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新开业的星购物中心的相关信息，包括营业时间以及各楼层店铺的特色商品等。 1．文章第一段提到“The opening hours are from 9: 00 am to 9: 00 pm from Monday to Friday, from 9: 30 am to 10: 30 pm on Saturday and Sunday.”，说明周六和周日的营业时间是上午9:30到晚上10:30，所以周日上午10点可以购物。 2．文章中“Study Store (1F)”明确表明学习商店在一楼。 3．文章提到“Happy Store (2F) You can buy all kinds of balls and other sports things here.”，说明在快乐商店可以买到各种球和其他体育用品。 4．文章提到“Our T-shirts are only 50 yuan each. We have nice dresses and they’re 150 yuan each. If you buy two things in our store, you can get them at half price this week.”，T恤每件50元，连衣裙每件150元，本周买两件半价，那么一件T恤和一件连衣裙原价是50+150 = 200元，半价后就是100元。 5．文章主要介绍的是购物中心的信息，属于广告类内容，所以在报纸的广告部分可以读到这篇文本。 Passage 4 8- Week Mental Health Program (心理健康计划) Mental health is your ability to face the difficulties in life, and our 8-week program helps you face life’s problems in a good way. Who is this program for? > Do you often feel tired or sad? > Do you find it hard to try your best? > Do you worry about your future and want to do more things in less time? If you are like this, we will welcome you, all ages are welcome. Results (预期效果) & Goals: > You’ll be happier and do things better. > You will be able to feel relaxed in the noisy world. > You’ll change your attitude (态度) to life and do better at something important to you. We have teachers helping with your mental fitness to deal with the difficulties in the fast changing world. What can you get? You’ll have weekly (每周的) lessons online on Mondays. You’ll also have one hour of videos to watch each weekend. You can visit our program app for free. And we also give you the books with all the lesson information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s the program’s purpose (目的)? A．To make people become smarter. B．To make people learn better. C．To improve (提高) people’s studying skills. D．To help people face difficulties actively. 2．Who can join the program? A．People who are always active and enjoy their life. B．People who have a clear goal and work hard for it. C．People who are always unhappy or unsure of their future. D．People who are already very successful and want to show off. 3．What can you get if you join the program? ①Weekly videos.         ②One-to-one lessons. ③The books for the lessons.     ④Free app games A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Only students can join the program. B．People can have lessons each weekend. C．The program lasts for more than 8 weeks. D．The program will have teachers to help you. 5．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a guide book. B．In a science magazine. C．On a shopping website. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个为期8周的心理健康计划。文章详细说明了该计划的目的、目标人群、效果以及参与者可以获得的资源，旨在帮助人们以更好的方式面对生活中的问题。 1．根据文章第一段“Mental health is your ability to face the difficulties in life, and our 8-week program helps you face life’s problems in a good way.”可知，该计划的目的是帮助人们积极面对困难。 2．根据文章“Who is this program for?”部分列出的问题：“Do you often feel tired or sad?”、“Do you find it hard to try your best?”、“Do you worry about your future...?”。这些问题描述的是那些感到不快乐或对未来不确定的人群。 3．根据文章“What can you get?”部分的内容：“You’ll also have one hour of videos to watch each weekend.”，对应①；以及“And we also give you the books with all the lesson information.”，对应③。文中未提及“一对一课程”或“免费APP游戏”。 4．根据文章正文倒数第二段“We have teachers helping with your mental fitness...”可知，该计划会有老师提供帮助。 5．本文是一则关于心理健康课程的广告或介绍，内容贴近日常生活，旨在招募参与者。这类文章最可能出现在报纸的生活版块或广告版块。 Passage 5 Welcome to Our After-school Activities Music Lessons Want to feel happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons: guitar, violin, piano and drums Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m.~10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www.mclub.com to learn more! ● Note: Piano lessons are full this month. Food Festival Want to enjoy different kinds of food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food: pizza, sushi, roast beef Place: School Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. this Sunday only PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colourful! Place: School Playground Time: 4:30 p.m.~6:30 p.m. every Saturday Outdoor Activities: basketball, football, volleyball, running... Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time: 7:00 p.m.~10:00 p.m. Movies: Ping-Pong of China 7:00 p.m.~8:45 p.m. Five Hundred Miles 9:00 p.m.~10:00 p.m. 1．Mike wants to learn to play an instrument. Where should he go on Saturday morning? A．School Playground. B．Training Room 304, School Gym. C．School Hall. 2．If Li Hua is free only on Sunday afternoon, which activity can he join in? A．Food Festival. B．Music Lessons. C．PE Club. 3．Which of the following plans can Tom choose to spend this Saturday? A．Learn the piano in the morning, and watch Five Hundred Miles. B．Join the PE Club, go to the Food Festival, and then attend the Movie Night. C．Have a drum lesson, then go to the PE Club, and watch Ping-Pong of China. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种课后活动：音乐课程、美食节、体育俱乐部和电影之夜的时间、地点及内容。 1．音乐课程信息中明确指出：“Place: Training Room 304, School Gym”和“Time: 8:30 a.m.~10:30 a.m. every Saturday”，因此想学乐器的Mike应在周六上午去学校体育馆304培训室。 2．美食节时间明确为“11:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. this Sunday only”，因此只在周日下午有空时可以参加美食节。 3．音乐课程钢琴班本月已满，周六上午可以参加其他乐器课程（如鼓）；体育俱乐部周六下午4:30-6:30开放；电影之夜第一场《中国乒乓》7:00-8:45。因此周六可以安排上鼓课、参加体育俱乐部、观看《中国乒乓》。 Passage 6 Sunny Supermarket Do you need food for your picnic? We have fresh bread and milk on sale. Milk is only 6 yuan a box. Bread is 5 yuan for one bag. Time: 8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Tel: 876-3321 Fruit House Fresh fruit every day! Bananas are 4 yuan a kilo. Apples are 8 yuan a kilo. Buy two kilos of apples and get one kilo of bananas for free! Time: 9:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. Tel: 876-5632 School Store Do you need school things? Notebooks are 3 yuan each. Pens are 2 yuan each. If you buy five notebooks, you can get one pen for free. Time: 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Tel: 876-1245 Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store Do you need new clothes? We have great deals for you! T-shirts are 20 yuan each. To save money, you can buy two T-shirts for 35 yuan. Socks are 8 yuan for one pair, or you can take three pairs for 20 yuan. Time: 9:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. Tel: 876-9087 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．If you want to buy some milk, what number can you call? A．876-3321 B．876-5632 C．876-1245 D．876-9087 2．How much do you need to pay for two kilos of apples? A．4 yuan B．8 yuan C．16 yuan D．20 yuan 3．When can we go to the School Store? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 2:00 p.m. D．At 7:00 p.m. 4．What can you get for free if you buy five notebooks? A．A pen B．A T-shirt C．A bag of bread D．One kilo of bananas 5．To save money, how much can you pay for two T-shirts? A．20 yuan B．35 yuan C．40 yuan D．50 yuan 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文包含四家店铺（阳光超市、水果屋、学校商店、库尔先生服装店）的商品价格、优惠活动、营业时间及联系方式信息。 1．Sunny Supermarket售卖牛奶，其电话为876-3321。 2．Fruit House中苹果8元一公斤，两公斤需要16元；且买两公斤苹果送一公斤香蕉（不影响购买苹果的价格）。 3．School Store的营业时间是上午10:00到下午5:00，下午2:00在此范围内。 4．School Store提到“If you buy five notebooks, you can get one pen for free.”，买五本笔记本免费送一支钢笔。 5．Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store提到“buy two T-shirts for 35 yuan”，为了省钱，两件T恤只需支付35元。 Passage 7 Living close to neighbors can sometimes lead to problems. What can we do to solve them? Here are a few examples. Neighbors should try to understand each other and work together to make a nice neighborhood. ● Loud Music John loves to play music loudly late at night, but his neighbor Mrs Smith doesn’t like it. She has problems sleeping. Mrs Smith can politely ask John to stop playing loud music at night. John can use headphones or play music in the daytime. ● Parking Problem Mark parks his car in his neighbor’s driveway (私人车道). His neighbour can’t go out into the street. Mark should park his car in a parking place and say sorry to his neighbour. ● Pet Problem Lucy’s dog is always barking (吠叫). It makes her neighbors angry. Lucy can put her dog at her friend’s home when she is away for a long time. She can also train the dog and keep it quiet when she is at home. ● Boundary (边界) Problem Two neighbors don’t agree with the boundary. They both think they own the open space between their houses. They can ask another person to be the mediator (调停者), talk with them and then reach an agreement. 1．Which of the following ways can John use to solve his problem? A．Never playing music again. B．Asking his neighbor to leave. C．Moving to another place. D．Playing music in the daytime. 2．Where can people park their cars? A．In their neighbor’s yard. B．On the right side of the street. C．In a parking place. D．In another person’s driveway. 3．Why are Lucy’s neighbors unhappy? A．Lucy’s dog makes much noise. B．Lucy’s dog makes kids afraid. C．Lucy is not at home most of the time. D．Lucy’s dog is running everywhere. 4．What kind of person can be a mediator? A．Someone who doesn’t talk much. B．Someone who loves pets. C．Someone who is a police officer. D．Someone who is good at listening. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了邻里间常见的噪音、停车、宠物、边界四类问题及对应的解决办法，倡导邻里间相互理解、共建友好社区。 1．第1个案例提到“John can use headphones or play music in the daytime”，说明John可以选择在白天播放音乐来解决问题。 2．第2个案例提到“Mark should park his car in a parking place”，人们应将车停在正规停车区域。 3．第3个案例提到“Lucy's dog is always barking. It makes her neighbors angry”，说明邻居不高兴是因为Lucy的狗总是吠叫制造噪音。 4．第4个案例提到调解者的作用是“talk with them and then reach an agreement”，善于倾听的人适合担任调解者。 Passage 8       Join us in planting trees！ Trees are important to people and animals. So come to plant trees and make our city a beautiful place with us. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. Time: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.Meeting place: in the park. *get a green T-shirt (T恤衫) *learn more about trees *name the tree(s) that you plant *make new friends * All ages are welcome. * It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap. * There will be free food and water for you.   * Take a photo together after the activity. Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582. 1．If you want to join in planting trees, you can go to the ________. A．school B．park C．hill D．zoo 2．Linda wants to take part in the activity. She needs to bring ________. A． B． C． D． 3．In which part of the newspaper (报纸) can we read the text? A．Food. B．History. C．Music. D．Nature. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是号召大家参与植树活动。 1．根据“We need you”一栏中的“Meeting place: in the park”可知，如果你想参加植树活动，你可以来公园。 2．根据左下角一栏“Notice”中的“It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap.”可知，Linda想参加植树活动，她需要带一顶帽子。 3．根据文章标题“Join us in planting trees!”可知，文章主题是植树活动，和自然、环保相关，因此，会出现在报纸的Nature“自然”板块。 题型2 记叙文 Passage 9 I’m Jane. Today is Sunday. My brother Jack and I are in a big supermarket now. We’re here to buy some food and drinks for our family. My parents usually buy things in a small shop near our home, because they don’t have much time. Jack and I are at the fruit section (区域) now. We’re out of strawberries and bananas. We need to buy some. Then we need to buy some milk. For breakfast, I like having some bread, milk and fruit. Jack doesn’t like milk for breakfast. He usually has a glass of juice, some bread and eggs. Then we go to the vegetable section. We buy some carrots and cabbages. My mother and I like carrots very much. My father and Jack like cabbages. Then we’ll have a look at the meat section... 1．Where are Jane and Jack now? A．At home. B．At school. C．In a supermarket. D．In a small shop. 2．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．We take bananas and strawberries out. B．We go out to buy bananas and strawberries. C．We don’t have any bananas or strawberries. D．We eat strawberries and bananas outdoors. 3．What does Jack like for breakfast? A．Bread, milk and fruit. B．Eggs, bread and juice. C．Fruit, carrots and milk. D．Cabbages, bread and juice. 4．What may Jane and Jack buy next? A．Coffee. B．Apples. C．Tomatoes. D．Chicken. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Jane’s Brother B．Jane’s Family C．Jane’s Favorite Food D．Shopping for Jane’s Family 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文讲的是Jane和Jack去超市为家人采购食物的经历。 1．原文第一段明确提到“My brother Jack and I are in a big supermarket now”可知，两人现在在超市。 2．结合“We need to buy some.”可知，需要去购买一些，因此此处是指“我们已经没有草莓和香蕉了”。短语be out of sth的含义是“用完了，没有某物了”。 3．原文第二段末尾提到“Jack doesn’t like milk for breakfast. He usually has a glass of juice, some bread and eggs.”，Jack早餐不喜欢牛奶，他通常喝一杯果汁、吃一些面包和鸡蛋，对应选项B。 4．原文最后一段说“Then we’ll have a look at the meat section...”，接下来要去肉类区看看，选项中只有chicken“鸡肉”属于肉类。 5．全文讲的是Jane和Jack去超市为家人采购食物的经历，D选项“为Jane的家人购物”最贴合主旨。 Passage 10 David is ten years old. He has many friends. Jim is his best friend and the two boys go to the same school. Jim’s birthday is on 8th February. It’s three days away. He says to David, “My birthday party is from 6 o’clock to 9 o’clock on Saturday evening. Can you come to my party, David?” David answers, “Sure.” On Saturday afternoon, David’s mother says to him, “Now, David. You will go to the party this evening. Don’t ask for food at the party, because this is not polite. Jim’s parents will give food to you.” “Thanks for your idea, Mum. It is really useful,” David answers. He buys a pair of sports shoes for Jim as a birthday gift. Jim likes playing sports very much. For him, sports are relaxing. At the party, Jim’s mother doesn’t see David, so she doesn’t give him any food. Poor David doesn’t eat anything. Then he takes his plate (盘子) to others and says, “Does anyone want a clean plate?” 1．How long does Jim’s birthday party last (持续)? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. D．For four hours. 2．What does David’s mother tell him? A．She tells him to buy a gift for Jim. B．She tells him not to go to the party. C．She tells him to play sports with Jim. D．She tells him not to ask for food at the party. 3．What gift does David buy for Jim? A．A pet dog. B．Sports shoes. C．A plate. D．A book. 4．Why doesn’t Jim’s mother give David food? A．David doesn’t like it. B．David doesn’t ask for it. C．She doesn’t see David. D．She doesn’t have food. 5．What can we infer from the underlined sentence “Does anyone want a clean plate”? A．David is very hungry. B．David is cleaning the plate. C．David is not interested in food. D．David is a helpful and friendly boy. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了David参加好友Jim生日派对的经历，通过他在派对上的表现，展现了孩子间的友谊与趣味小故事。 1．第二段：“Jim’s birthday party is from 6 o’clock to 9 o'clock on Saturday evening.”，派对从晚上6点持续到9点。计算时长：9−6=3小时。 2．第四段David的妈妈对他说的话：“Don’t ask for food at the party, because this is not polite.”，妈妈告诉David在聚会上不要主动去要食物。 3．第五段：“He buys a pair of sports shoes for Jim as a birthday gift.”，David给Jim买的生日礼物是一双运动鞋。 4．第六段：“Jim’s mother doesn’t see David, so she doesn’t give him any food.”，Jim的妈妈没有给David食物，是因为她没有看到David。 5．划线句“Does anyone want a clean plate?”出现在David什么都没吃之后，结合语境可知，这是David想通过询问谁要盘子来表示自己没东西吃了，实际上是暗示自己非常饿，想吃东西。 Passage 11 Quan Hongchan is a young Chinese diver who has won the hearts of millions. Born in 2007 in Guangdong, she started diving at the age of 7. Her talent was quickly noticed, and she joined the national team in 2020. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, 14-year-old Quan amazed the world by winning a gold medal in the women’s 10- meter platform diving with three perfect divers. After the Olympics, Quan Hongchan kept training hard. She joined other big games and won many gold medals. Quan comes from a poor family, and her story of hard work inspires many people. She trains for over six hours every day. “I want to win more medals to help my family,” she once said. Her simple wish touched people everywhere. Now, Quan continues to shine in competitions. She dreams of winning at the Paris Olympics in 2024. Her journey shows that with talent and effort, anything is possible. 1．When did Quan Hongchan join the national diving team? A．2007 B．2021 C．2020 2．How old was Quan when she won the gold medal in Tokyo? A．14 B．7 C．10 3．Why does Quan train hard every day? A．To travel the world B．To help her family C．To become a coach 4．What does the underlined word “inspires” mean in paragraph 2? A．Makes someone laugh B．Gives someone hope C．Stops someone from working 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．The History of Diving B．Famous Sports Stars C．Quan Hongchan’s Olympic Dream 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国跳水运动员全红婵的运动生涯。 1．细节理解题。根据“Her talent was quickly noticed, and she joined the national team in 2020.”可知，全红婵2020年加入国家跳水队的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, 14-year-old Quan amazed the world by winning a gold medal in the women’s 10- meter platform diving with three perfect divers.”可知，全红婵在东京获得金牌的时候是14岁。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I want to win more medals to help my family”可知，为了帮助她的家人。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Quan comes from a poor family, and her story of hard work inspires many people.”可知，她努力工作的故事激励了许多人，因此划线单词的意思是“给一些人希望”。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国跳水运动员全红婵的运动生涯。C选项“全红婵的奥林匹克梦”符合最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 12 One day, I went to visit the Great Wall. I tried to walk there. But after ten minutes, I felt too hot to walk on. So I took a taxi there. The Great Wall is very long and beautiful. It is over twenty thousand kilometers long. I walked around the wall and took many photos. Two hours later, I was very tired so I wanted to find a place to have a rest. Suddenly, I heard someone crying. I looked around and found a little girl sitting on the ground and a cup of juice spilled (洒落) on the ground. I came over to her and helped her stand up. Her dress was dirty. I cleaned up her dress and asked her where her parents were. The girl told me she couldn’t find them and was knocked down (被撞倒) to the ground by someone. I asked her parents’ cell phone number and called them. They came quickly and thanked me very much. I felt happy to give a hand to people in need and would never forget this trip. 1．How did the writer get to the Great Wall? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By taxi. D．By bus. 2．How long is the Great Wall? A．More than twenty thousand kilometers. B．More than two thousand kilometers. C．More than twelve thousand kilometers. D．More than thirty thousand kilometers. 3．How long did the writer spend walking around the wall? A．Half an hour. B．Two hours. C．One hour and a half. D．An hour. 4．What does the underlined phrase “give a hand to” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．love B．find C．see D．help 5．From the text, we know the writer was ________. A．smart B．quiet C．kind D．active 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者游览长城时帮助迷路小女孩的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“So I took a taxi there”可知，作者最终是乘出租车到达长城。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It is over twenty thousand kilometers long .”可知，明确说明长城长度超过两万公里。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Two hours later, I was very tired”可知，直接提到作者步行游览时长为两小时。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段上下文“helped her stand up…called her parents”可知，“give a hand to”指帮助小女孩的行为，与选项D（help）含义一致。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通过作者主动帮助小女孩、联系其父母等行为（“cleaned her dress…called them”）可推断，者是善良的。故选C。 Passage 13 Grandpa Lee is a fisherman (渔夫). He lives in a small town near the Changjiang River. He fishes by the river for a living (生存). This year, he joins a special team. This team works to protect the Changjiang River. There are another four members in his team, including two children. Every Saturday and Sunday morning, they get up early to check the bank of the Changjiang River. They collect rubbish from the river or the bank when they find it. They work by the river two days a week, and three hours a day. Every time, they can collect lots of rubbish. One day, they even collected ten kilos. Half of it was plastic bottles. So, they changed them into money. With the money, they bought some delicious food. They were tired but happy. They hope people can throw litter into the dustbin (垃圾桶) and protect the river. 1．Where does Grandpa Lee live? A．Near a river. B．In a desert. C．In a mountain. D．Near the sea. 2．How many people are there in the special team? A．2. B．4. C．5. D．6. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A．The water. B．The bank. C．The fish. D．The rubbish. 4．Which is the right order of their team’s activities? ①buy delicious food ②get up early ③collect rubbish ④sell the bottles A．②③①④ B．②③④① C．②④①③ D．③①②④ 5．In which part of a newspaper can you read this text? A．Friends. B．Nature. C．Sports. D．Festivals. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了李爷爷和他的环保小队在长江边捡垃圾、保护环境的事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“He lives in a small town near the Changjiang River.”可知，李爷爷住在江边。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are another four members in his team, including two children.”可知，除他之外还有4人，所以总共5人。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“They collect rubbish from the river or the bank when they find it.”可知，当他们发现垃圾时，他们会从河里或岸边收集垃圾，所以“it”指的是垃圾。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“They get up early...collect rubbish...changed them into money...bought some delicious food”可知，顺序是②③④①。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章讲述的是保护自然环境的行为，应属于自然类话题。故选B。 Passage 14 One Saturday morning, Xiao Ming makes his hands dirty when he plays outside with his friends. Then he goes to the pool (水池)to wash his hands. He washes his hands happily. But he doesn’t turn off the tap after he finishes washing. After Xiao Ming leaves, Xiao Fang sees that the water keeps running. She quickly runs to the pool and turns off the tap. Xiao Fang runs back home and then takes out a piece of paper and some glue (胶水). She makes a poster. It says, “Everyone, please save water.” And then she sticks (贴)the paper to the pool. The next day, when Xiao Fang passes by the pool, she sees two boys. They are washing their hands while having a water fight (水仗). Xiao Fang walks over to them and says, “Don’t waste water, please. Water is one of the most important natural resources (自然资源)for our life.” The two boys know they are wrong and turn off the tap. Then they say sorry to Xiao Fang. 1．What does Xiao Ming do on Saturday morning? A．He washes his hands in the river. B．He turns off the tap after washing his hands. C．He keeps the tap running after washing his hands. D．He makes the ground dirty when playing games. 2．Why does Xiao Fang run back home? A．To turn off the tap at home. B．To tell Xiao Ming he is wrong. C．To check the tap in her house. D．To find some paper and glue to make a poster. 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Some words. B．The two boys. C．Xiao Ming’s friends. D．The tap and the poster. 4．What is the possible ending of the story? A．The two boys will not waste water. B．Xiao Ming says sorry to Xiao Fang. C．Xiao Fang makes friends with the two boys. D．Xiao Fang feels sorry for the two boys. 5．What is the main idea of the story? A．Playing outside is fun but can make you dirty B．Water fights are a good way to cool off. C．It is important to save water because it is useful. D．Always remember to wash your hands after playing. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文为记叙文，介绍了小芳关注节水，劝阻浪费水行为，并倡导节约用水。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One Saturday morning, Xiao Ming makes his hands dirty when he plays outside with his friends.…But he doesn’t turn off the tap after he finishes washing.”可知，小明洗手后没关水龙头，水流一直开着。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Xiao Fang runs back home and then takes out a piece of paper and some glue (胶水).”可知，小芳回家是找纸和胶水做海报。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“she sees two boys. They are washing their hands while having a water fight (水仗). Xiao Fang walks over to them and says,”可知，这里“them”指代前面提到的“two boys”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The two boys know they are wrong and turn off the tap. Then they say sorry to Xiao Fang.”可知，男孩们认识到错误，后续应该不会再浪费水了。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文围绕小明浪费水，小芳做海报、劝阻玩水仗男孩等情节，强调水资源重要，要节约用水。故选C。 Passage 15 Today is January 16th. It’s Paul’s 10th birthday. He is at home with his parents. In the morning, he has some long noodles for breakfast. He says thank you to his mother. After that, he takes 50 dollars and goes to a mall. Why does he go to the mall? Does he buy things for his birthday? NO! He wants to buy some things for his family. First, he sees a brown sweater. His mother needs a sweater. So he buys the sweater for her. It’s sixteen dollars. Then he sees a black watch. His father’s watch is too old, so his father really needs a new one. And It’s twenty dollars. He buys the watch for his father. After that, he sees a cool model (模型) plane. He likes it very much, but it’s twelve dollars. He buys a radio (收音机) for his sister. It’s eight dollars. At twelve, he goes home. He gives all the things to his family. They are all surprised. “Thank you, Paul. It’s your birthday. Why don’t you buy some presents for yourself?” says his mother. “I don’t need presents. I have all of you. You are my presents.” 1．Why does Paul go to the mall? A．Because he wants to buy things for his birthday. B．Because he wants to buy things for his family. C．Because he wants to play with his friends at the mall. D．Because he wants to see his mother at the mall. 2．How much money does Paul have in the end? A．$6. B．$8. C．$10. D．$11. 3．What’s the meaning (意思) of the underlined word (画线单词) “surprised”? A．难过的 B．惊讶的 C．生气的 D．害怕的 4．Which shows the right order of the events (事件) ? a. Mom says thank you to Paul.    b. Paul buys a watch for his father. c. Paul goes to the mall.    d. Paul eats long noodles. A．b—d—a—e B．b—a—d—c C．d—a—c—b D．d—c—b—a 5．What can we know from the passage (文章) ? A．Paul loves his family. B．Paul doesn’t like presents. C．Paul has a model plane. D．Paul’s mom eats the long noodles. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗在他10岁生日时，给家人买礼物的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Why does he go to the mall? Does he buy things for his birthday? NO! He wants to buy some things for his family.”可知，保罗去商场是为了给家人买礼物，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“he takes 50 dollars and goes to a mall.”，“So he buys the sweater for her. It’s sixteen dollars.”，“And It’s twenty dollars. He buys the watch for his father.”及“He buys a radio (收音机) for his sister. It’s eight dollars.”可知，保罗带着50美元去商场，花了16美给妈妈买毛衣，20美元给爸爸买表，8美元给妹妹买收音机，所以最后保罗剩下6美元，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“It’s your birthday. Why don’t you buy some presents for yourself?”可以推测，家人对保罗给他们买礼物感到吃惊，所以surprised的意思为“惊讶的”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, he has some long noodles for breakfast.”可知他早上先吃了长寿面，故d排第一位，排除AB；根据“After that, he takes 50 dollars and goes to a mall.”可知吃完早饭后他去了商店，故c排第二位，排除C。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“I don’t need presents. I have all of you. You are my presents.”可知，保罗非常爱自己的家人，故选A。 Passage 16 People like to put traveling pictures on the Internet. Together with the pictures, they usually write their feelings and some other information about the places they visited. They feel excited when they get a lot of likes and comments (评论). Let’s have a look. Song Ming: I like Cuihu Park in Kunming very much. The park is a really good place and there is a very big lake full of flowers and plants. I see some black birds with white heads. How lovely they are! What a spring city! I like it so much. Han Mei: I am visiting Shanghai now. There are many tall buildings. Shanghai Tower is the highest in China and the third highest in the world. It is 632 meters high and has 121 floors. Many people from different places and countries are doing business here. Liu Fang: Hong Kong was returned to China in 1997. I love playing in Hong Kong Disneyland (迪士尼乐园). It’s China’s first Disney Park. In 2018, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge shortens the drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai to just 45 minutes. It is the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge. Different from other cities in China, people drive on the left in Hong Kong. 1．Shanghai Tower is the _______ highest in the world. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 2．People should drive on the _______ in Hong Kong. A．forward B．down C．left D．right 3．What can we know from the text? A．Song Ming likes Kunming very much. B．Han Mei is a girl from Shanghai. C．In Cuihu Park, some lovely white birds have black heads. D．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world’s longest bridge. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．The text mainly talks about _______. A．Disneyland B．Cuihu Park C．Shanghai Tower D．online comments 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的网上评论，主要是关于不同城市的旅行感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Tower is the highest in China and the third highest in the world”可知上海中心大厦是中国最高、世界第三高的建筑。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“people drive on the left in Hong Kong.”可知在香港人们靠左行驶。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Song Ming...What a spring city! I like it so much.”可知宋明很喜欢昆明。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段分别介绍了三个人的旅行经历和感受。故选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三个人的网上评论，主要是关于不同城市的旅行感受。故选D。 Passage 17 Finn and Riley are students in Kent City Elementary School in the USA．Today, they are preparing to visit a farm with their science teachers, Andreas and Frieland. The visit is part of the school’s program (项目). The school wants to teach students about healthy eating. It also wants to encourage other schools to learn more about plant growing and healthy eating. So Andreas and Frieland get in touch with the farm for the visit. The school wishes to win a chance (机会) to work with the farm in the future. When they arrive at the farm, they see that there are lots of lettuce (生菜) plants in water. A farm worker says the lettuce can grow well in the water. Finn and Riley see a robot (机器人) help with farming, but the worker needs to tell the robot what to do. Finn and Riley aren’t just there to have fun. They have work to do. They need to finish a 10-question quiz (小测验) to help their school win the chance. Good luck to them! 1．Who is Andreas? A．Finn’s cousin. B．Riley’s friend. C．Finn’s maths teacher. D．Riley’s science teacher. 2．The underlined words “get in touch with” mean “________”. A．excuse B．celebrate C．contact D．leave 3．From Paragraph (段落) 2, we know the ________ for the farm visit. A．reason B．time C．problems D．rules 4．To help their school, Finn and Riley need to ________. A．pick some lettuces B．taste some lettuce C．do some farm work D．answer some questions 5．What is the passage about? A．It’s about a green school. B．It’s about a special farm visit. C．It’s about the robots on a farm. D．It’s about a different science lesson. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Finn和Riley在科学老师Andreas和Frieland的带领下参观农场的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Finn and Riley are students… with their science teachers, Andreas and Frieland”可知，Andreas是Finn和Riley的科学老师之一。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The school wishes to win a chance (机会) to work with the farm in the future.”可知，两位老师联系了农场，准备参观农场。“get in touch with”指与农场联系，与C选项意思相近。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The school wants to teach students about healthy eating… to work with the farm in the future”可知，第二段主要说明了参观农场的原因是教学生健康饮食。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“They need to finish a 10-question quiz (小测验) to help their school win the chance”可知，Finn和Riley需要通过完成10道题的小测试帮助学校赢得机会，即通过回答问题赢得机会。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Finn和Riley参观农场的经历展开，重点描述参观的目的、农场的情况以及学生的任务，即主要讲述了一个特殊的农场参观。故选B。 Passage 18 I took a trip to Ireland last weekend with my family. I didn’t enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened. First, my brother forgot his passport (护照), and we couldn’t get on our plane to Dublin. Mom was not happy and blamed him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one. When we took our luggage (行李) in Dublin, my dad’s big bag wasn’t there. The airline (航空) company said that they would try to look for it. Then we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening, and we were very tired. We put up our tents in the dark, but in the middle of the night my tent fell down. I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. The next day we went on a boat trip to an island. It took us two hours to get there. When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a restaurant all morning, and then we took a boat back. It wasn’t much fun! I was really happy to get home. 1．How did the writer’s family go to Dublin? A．By plane. B．By boat. C．By bus. D．By car. 2．What does the underlined word “blamed” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．关心 B．拒绝 C．赞扬 D．责备 3．What happened when the writer’s family got to Dublin? A．It started to rain. B．Dad’s bag was lost. C．They got on the wrong bus. D．They couldn’t find the camping place. 4．When did the writer’s family go to the island? A．On Saturday morning B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A bad trip B．My great parents C．A happy weekend D．My trip to an island 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家去爱尔兰旅行的不愉快经历。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one.”可知，作者一家是乘飞机前往都柏林的。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“my brother forgot his passport (护照), and we couldn’t get on our plane to Dublin. Mom was not happy and blamed him.”可知，弟弟忘记带护照导致全家误机，妈妈很不高兴，所以责备了他。“blamed”意为“责备”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When we took our luggage in Dublin, my dad’s big bag wasn’t there.”可知，到达都柏林后爸爸的行李丢失了。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“We arrived late on Saturday evening”可知，他们周六晚上到了露营地；根据第3段“The next day we went on a boat trip to an island...When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a restaurant all morning”可知，第二天乘船去了一个岛屿，而那天上午下雨了。可推知，去岛屿是在周日上午。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕旅行中发生的糟糕经历展开，如误机、行李丢失、帐篷倒塌、雨天被困等，因此“A bad trip”最能概括主题。故选A。 Passage 19 Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I live in the sea for over twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing—plastic. There are a lot of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. The sea looks like a big rubbish bin. So, the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous (有毒的). What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time. So, we hope you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. Second, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It’s really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. Maybe (可能) one person can only do small things, but it will make a big difference. 1．How old is Jack now? A．Over 20. B．Over 50. C．Over 100. D．Over 150. 2．Many of Jack’s family ________. A．are too old to move B．can’t find food C．eat plastic and die D．drink dirty water and die 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．sea water B．plastic C．my family D．a shark 4．How many suggestions does Jack give to people? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 5．What can be the best title of the text? A．Throw Rubbish into the Sea B．Plastic Waste on the Land C．Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference D．A Shark in the Sea 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了鲨鱼Jack讲述了塑料垃圾对鲨鱼家族的危害，并呼吁人们为海洋清理、不向海洋扔塑料垃圾及减少塑料使用。 1．细节理解题。根据“And I live in the sea for over twenty years.”可知，Jack现在超过20岁了。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous (有毒的).”可知，Jack的很多家人吃塑料然后死亡。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous (有毒的). What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time.”可知，此处“it”指代前文提到的“plastic”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“First, please clean up the sea. Second, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. Finally, please stop using too much plastic.”可知，Jack给人们提了三条建议。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了鲨鱼Jack因海洋中的塑料垃圾面临生存问题，并呼吁人们为海洋做些事情，减少塑料使用等。故选C。 题型3 说明文 Passage 20 Do you know West Lake? It’s a famous lake in Zhejiang, China. It covers about 6.38 square kilometers. West Lake is really beautiful. Many poets, like Bai Juyi, Su Shi, wrote poems about it. The best time to visit it is from March to September. West Lake plays an important role in keeping the ecological balance (生态平衡) of the area. It can store water and provide a good living environment for many plants and animals. West Lake also attracts a lot of tourists every year. People can enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a boat ride on the lake and taste local food. If you have a chance, please come and visit West Lake. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing facts. 2．When is the best time to visit West Lake? A．In January. B．In May. C．In November. D．In December. 3．What can West Lake do for the area? A．Make the weather better. B．Keep the ecological balance. C．Provide more jobs. D．Attract more birds. 4．What can tourists do when visiting West Lake? A．Climb mountains. B．Go fishing. C．Take a boat ride. D．Go skiing. 5．What is the structure of this text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了西湖的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know West Lake?”可知，作者用提问开始这篇文章。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit it is from March to September.”可知，最佳游览时间是三月到九月，因此五月是参观西湖的好时机。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“West Lake plays an important role in keeping the ecological balance (生态平衡) of the area.”可知，西湖在保持该地区的生态平衡方面扮演重要角色。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“People can enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a boat ride on the lake and taste local food.”可知，游客可以在西湖乘船。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入西湖的基本信息；第二、三、四段分别描述西湖的美景和最佳时间、生态作用、旅游活动；第五段结尾，邀请参观，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 Passage 21 Have you heard of DeepSeek-R1? This new AI model, created by a Chinese company called DeepSeek, is making waves in the world. DeepSeek can do many amazing things. It can solve math and logic problems. If you don’t know the answer to a math problem, just ask DeepSeek. It will give you a clear answer quickly. It is also good at writing and editing. If you need a story, email or poem, you can tell it. Then it can create one. Besides, you can use many kinds of languages to ask DeepSeek for help. If you are a language learner, have a try! Then you will see great progress. It is not only powerful but also low-cost and open-source, which means anyone can use it! It works as well as expensive AIs like ChatGPT in math and language, but costs much less. While big companies spend hundreds of millions of dollars on building AI, DeepSeek just needs around 6 million dollars! The secret to DeepSeek’s success lies in its smart design. Instead of depending on expensive ways, DeepSeek uses a special training way that helps AI learn through practice. DeepSeek learns like humans—by practicing and fixing mistakes. It’s also open-source, so this allows people from all over the world to work together and make AI smarter. DeepSeek’s success changes the traditional idea that “bigger is better”. As one expert said, “Bigger is no longer always smarter.” This change could make AI cheaper and more useful, helping people solve problems without spending too much money. 1．What can DeepSeek do according to the text? ①answer questions  ②create stories  ③play games with you  ④help you learn English A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ 2．What’s special about DeepSeek? A．Costs more but works better. B．Works well but costs less. C．Uses the least training ways 3．What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A．Big but amazing. B．smart but expensive. C．Helpful but cheap. 4．What does DeepSeek tell us about future AI? A．More money makes better AI. B．Free AI helps small businesses. C．Good design beats big size. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国公司开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，它功能强大且成本低廉，通过独特的设计和开源方式改变了传统“越大越好”的观念，为AI的未来发展提供了新方向。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It can solve math and logic problems...It is also good at writing and editing...you can use many kinds of languages to ask DeepSeek for help.”可知，DeepSeek可以回答问题、创作故事，并且能帮助学习英语（如语言学习场景）。文中未提及“与你玩游戏”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It works as well as expensive AIs like ChatGPT in math and language, but costs much less.”可知，DeepSeek的特别之处在于性能优异但成本低廉。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This change could make AI cheaper and more useful, helping people solve problems without spending too much money.”可知，作者认为DeepSeek既实用又便宜。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“DeepSeek’s success changes the traditional idea that ‘bigger is better’...Bigger is no longer always smarter.”可知，DeepSeek的成功表明，好的设计比规模更重要。故选C。 Passage 22 The summer holiday is coming. Are you ready for a wonderful journey? Maybe Zibo is a good place for you. Zibo City in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烤) meat and make it delicious. Some people tried it and put their photos online and then about 4,800,000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular. In Zibo, barbecue chefs are like artists (艺术家). They use special sauces (酱料) to make the meat really delicious. There are different kinds of sauces. People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious! Eating the Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. When people come here, they can always enjoy themselves a lot with their friends. If you visit Zibo next time, you can try the famous Zibo barbecue with your friends. 1．How many tourists visited Zibo City in March, 2023? A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 3? A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色 D．服务 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE (正确的)? A．Eating the Zibo barbecue is just about the food itself. B．People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make them delicious. C．People dip meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious. D．Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the Zibo barbecue popular. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To ask people to eat more barbecue food. B．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo. C．To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo. D．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了山东省的淄博市因其著名且美味的烧烤吸引了数百万游客，独特的烤肉风格和欢乐的氛围使其成为热门旅游目的地。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“...then about 4,800,000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023.”可知，在2023年3月，大约480万游客来参观这个城市。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“It’s also about the fun atmosphere. When people come here, they can always enjoy themselves a lot with their friends.”可知，当人们来到这里时，他们总是可以和他们的朋友玩得很开心。由此可知，吃淄博烧烤与有趣的氛围有关，因此划线单词atmosphere意为“气氛”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!”可知，人们把烤肉蘸在酱汁里，使其更美味。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。故选B。 Passage 23 The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumbers with garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you eat this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many foods and other things to China. Cucumbers came from South Asia and even Europe. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” is “foreign (外国的)” here. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste more delicious. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health. What is Silk Road? It is also called “Sweet Road”. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Do you ever see the words “hu” “yang” “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China, such as “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more? 1．What does the underlined word “germs” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Something good. B．Something bad. C．Something sweet. D．Something delicious. 2．Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”? A．Because people got a lot of candies. B．Because the silk on the road was sweet. C．Because people there were sweet. D．Because many fruits came to China through it. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Zhang Qian brought cucumbers back from Central Asia. B．Western people used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine. C．Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago. D．The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Foods through the Silk Road B．What is the Silk Road C．Healthy Foods from Other Places D．Vegetables in Chinese History 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了张骞通过丝绸之路将黄瓜、大蒜等外来食物引入中国的历史，并解释了部分食物名称中“胡”、“洋”等字的含义。 1．词句猜测题。根据“It kills germs in our body and is good for our health.”可知，大蒜可以清除我们体内的一些东西，对我们的健康有好处，所以清除的应该是对身体不好的东西，划线部分单词与something bad意思相近。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is also called ‘Sweet Road’. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too.”可知，因为丝绸之路给中国带来了许多甜美的水果，所以又被称为“甜蜜之路”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，大蒜大约在2000年前从中亚传入中国，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many foods and other things to China.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了通过丝绸之路传入中国的一些食物，故选A。 Passage 24 Far away in the mountains, there was a small village, and a young woman named Annie lived there with her parents. The village was close to a river, and the villagers got their water from there. However, things suddenly changed one summer. There was very little rain, and the water levels in the river fell. Annie got very worried. Would all the water in the river disappear? She decided to do something about it. She and her family began collecting rainwater, and they used it to water their garden. They also started reusing water. For example, after they finished washing the dishes, they put the water in a bucket (桶) and used it to flush the toilet. Annie and her family managed to save quite a lot of water. Annie had lots of other ideas, and she shared them at the village meeting. There were many leaking (漏的) taps and water pipes in the village. Annie told the other villagers, “If we find all the leaks and fix them, we can save a lot of water.” The villagers thought it was a good idea. They checked all the taps and pipes together and helped each other fix them. That summer, everyone in the village worked together as a community to save water. When the first autumn rain finally came, the villagers had a big party, and they all thanked Annie for her wonderful ideas. 1．What problem do the villagers have? A．The water in the river disappeared. B．Villagers fell into the river when they got water. C．They were having less and less water because of the dry weather. D．The river suddenly changed its way one summer. 2．Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened in the story? ①The villagers fixed the broken taps and pipes. ②Annie and her family saved water by reusing it. ③The river’s water level dropped because of little rain. ④The villagers held a party when it rained. ⑤Annie told her ideas of saving water to other villagers. A． ②→③→⑤→①→④ B．③→②→⑤→①→④ C．③→⑤→②→①→④ D．②→①→③→⑤→④ 3．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Collecting rainwater B．Reusing water C．Saving water by fixing pipes D．Saving water by buying new pipes 4．What kind of girl is Annie? A．Clever and responsible. B．Proud and patient. C．Hardworking and worried. D．Outgoing and humorous. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一个靠近河流的小村庄里，由于夏季干旱，河水水位下降，村民面临缺水问题。年轻女孩Annie主动采取措施，与家人一起收集雨水、重复用水，并在村会上提出修理漏水的水龙头和水管等建议，最终带领村民共同解决缺水问题，赢得了大家的感谢。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, things suddenly changed one summer. There was very little rain, and the water levels in the river fell.”可知，由于天气干旱，雨水稀少，河水水位下降，村民面临缺水问题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There was very little rain, and the water levels in the river fell.”可知，首先是③“由于雨水稀少，河水水位下降”；根据第二段“She and her family began collecting rainwater, and they used it to water their garden. They also started reusing water.”可知，接着是②“Annie和她的家人通过重复用水来节约用水”；根据第三段“Annie had lots of other ideas, and she shared them at the village meeting.”可知，然后是⑤“Annie告诉其他村民她节约用水的想法”；根据第三段“They checked all the taps and pipes together and helped each other fix them.”可知，接下来是①“村民们修理了坏掉的水龙头和水管”；根据第四段“When the first autumn rain finally came, the villagers had a big party”可知，最后是④“下雨时村民们举办了聚会”。因此，正确的顺序是③→②→⑤→①→④。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Annie told the other villagers, ‘If we find all the leaks and fix them, we can save a lot of water.’ The villagers thought it was a good idea.”可知，Annie提出修理漏水的水龙头和水管来节约用水，村民们认为这是一个好主意。因此，“it”指的是“通过修理水管来节约用水”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Annie had lots of other ideas, and she shared them at the village meeting.”以及她带领村民共同解决缺水问题可知，Annie是一个聪明且有责任感的女孩。故选A。 Passage 25 The way we shop has changed a lot these years. We used to buy things in traditional stores. Now, we like shopping online. You might think that online shopping is greener than in-store shopping. An online store does not use the electricity that a traditional store might use. But its influence on the environment is huge. For example, supermarket drivers often do 120 deliveries (递送) on an 80-kilometre round, producing 20 kilograms of CO2 in total, while a 21-kilometre drive to the store and back for one house would produce 24 times more CO2! However, many home deliveries fail the first time and the driver has to make a second or third try to send the product. Pollution also goes up if the customer chooses to return the products. A study in Germany showed that as many as one in three online purchases are returned. According to another study, things worth nearly $326 million are returned each year in the USA．Two billion kilograms of these end up in rubbish bins, leading to 13 tons of CO2 being sent out. ★ Unlike in a walk- in store, the online shopper can’t try things on before buying. So, companies offer free return to make it easier for shoppers to buy the same kind of clothing in different sizes and colors. Customers try them at home, keep one and return the rest. When we think about all the things, we realize that online shopping isn’t as green as people might think. That last kilometre to your door is expensive for companies and the environment. 1．How does the writer show the pollution of online shopping in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a speech. C．By showing an example. D．By talking about an interview. 2．The underlined word “purchases” means ______. A．things someone buys B．the best products C．the big sales D．things someone likes 3．Which can be put back in ★ ? A．Old people prefer to buy things in stores. B．Online shoppers don’t like to compare clothes. C．However, some people never buy clothes online. D．Clothing is one product that high return rates. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The convenience of online shopping. B．The influence of online shopping on the environment. C．The good points of traditional shopping. D．The development of online shopping. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了网购对环境的影响，通过举例说明网购在配送、退货等环节产生的碳排放，指出网购并非如人们所想的那样环保。 1．细节理解题。根据“But its influence on the environment is huge. For example, supermarket drivers often do 120 deliveries (递送) on an 80-kilometre round, producing 20 kilograms of CO2 in total, while a 21-kilometre drive to the store and back for one house would produce 24times more CO2!”可知，第二段通过举例子的方式说明网购产生的污染，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“A study in Germany showed that as many as one in three online purchases are returned. According to another study, things worth nearly $326 million are returned each year in the USA.”可知，“purchases”指的是人们购买的东西，因为后文提到了“被退回的价值近3.26亿美元的东西”，与“购买的东西”相呼应，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Two billion kilograms of these end up in rubbish bins, leading to 13 tons of CO2 being sent out…Unlike in a walk- in store, the online shopper can’t try things on before buying. So, companies offer free return to make it easier for shoppers to buy the same kind of clothing in different sizes and colors.”可知，空格后内容围绕网购服装的退货展开，因此空格处应引出“服装退货率高”这一话题，D选项“服装是退货率较高的一种商品”符合语境，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“You might think that online shopping is greener than in-store shopping... But its influence on the environment is huge.”“However, many home deliveries fail the first time and the driver has to make a second or third try to send the product. Pollution also goes up if the customer chooses to return the products.”以及“When we think about all the things, we realize that online shopping isn’t as green as people might think.”可知，全文围绕在线购物对环境的负面影响展开，包括物流排放、退货造成的浪费和污染等，选项B“在线购物对环境的影响”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 26 Saihanba is China’s largest forest. It lies on the south of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区). Saihanba means “beautiful and high mountains”. Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty (916—1125) made it a royal (皇家的) hunting place because it was home to beautiful forests, green grasslands, clear lakes and different kinds of wild animals. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival. The royal festival finally stopped in 1860 because of no money and it had to be open to the public. After that, the cutting down of trees and wild fires changed green Saihanba into gray deserts. By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left. The tree is now famous as “the Tree of Honor”. On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamt of restoring Saihanba. In February, 1962, the plans were made and more than 120 foresters joined 242 local people in Saihanba to begin rebuilding it. Over the next 55 years, those first tree-planters fought against many difficulties to continue planting trees. After their death, their children and relatives followed their footsteps and went on with their hard work of planting trees. Today, the scientists’ dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the tree of honor. Chinese people successfully changed Saihanba in the past half-century. 1．What’s the right order of events (事件) given in Paragraph 2? ①Saihanba became a royal hunting place. ②Saihanba was a desert and disappeared. ③Saihanba wasn’t closed to the public any more. ④Saihanba turned into the place for royal hunting festivals. A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．①④③② D．①④②③ 2．What does the underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Looking around. B．Bringing back. C．Arriving at. D．Travelling to. 3．According to Paragraph 4, how does the writer feel about Chinese people? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Cheerful. D．Nervous. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1—Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Saihanba: Past and Present B．The Largest Forest in China C．The Disappearing Saihanba D．The Tree of Honor in Saihanba 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国最大森林塞罕坝从过去的皇家猎场、后来变沙漠，到1962年起经人重建，如今重现美丽的历程。 1．推理判断题。根据“Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty (916—1125) made it a royal (皇家的) hunting place”和“Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival”和“The royal festival finally stopped in 1860 because of no money and it had to be open to the public”以及“By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left”可知，正确顺序为①④③②，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamt of restoring Saihanba”以及“Today, the scientists’ dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the tree of honor”可知，科学家看到“功勋树”后，梦想让塞罕坝恢复往日的样子，且最终梦想实现，美丽的草原和花朵再次出现。“restoring”应意为“恢复、使回归”，与“Bringing back”含义相近。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Today, the scientists’ dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the tree of honor. Chinese people successfully changed Saihanba in the past half-century”可知，作者描述了科学家的梦想成真，塞罕坝重现美丽景象，还强调中国人在过去半个世纪成功改变了塞罕坝。字里行间透露出对中国人这一成就的自豪之情。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起，明确塞罕坝的核心身份与基础信息，为后文展开铺垫。第二、三段围绕塞罕坝的 “历史衰败” 与 “生态修复启动” 展开。第四段点明修复梦想的实现，总结塞罕坝生态逆转的成果，升华主题。所以文章是总分总结构。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕塞罕坝的过去、重建以及现状进行展开。故选A。 Passage 27 ①Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.   ②About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects, and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests, and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there.   ③The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits, and many of our medicines (药材).   ④Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago, there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared (消失) from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers, or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests.   ⑤--- 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The animals. B．The birds. C．The insects. D．The plants. 2．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A．Thousands of different plants in rainforests are all tall trees. B．It’s cool in the rainforests, and the ground is always wet. C．The rainforests can’t provide (提供) us with clean air and stable weather. D．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. 3．What may the writer continue to talk about in the fifth paragraph? A．Reasons for rainforests being in danger. B．Ways to protect rainforests. C．Actions to plant more tall trees. D．Results of losing rainforests. 4．Where can we probably find this text? A．In a travel guide. B．In a storybook. C．In a nature magazine. D．In a dictionary. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热带雨林的分布、生态重要性、面临的威胁以及保护的必要性。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第②段“About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects, and so on. Many of them live in the trees...”可知，这里“them”指代前文的“animals”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第④段“Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger...The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world.”可知，世界上许多地方的雨林正在消失。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第④段“It’s time to take action to save rainforests”可知，接下来最可能讨论如何保护雨林。故选B。 4．推理判断题。文章围绕热带雨林的生态意义展开，属于自然科普类内容，最可能出现在自然杂志中。故选C。 Passage 28 The community canteens (食堂) in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people. “It really helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious,” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, “It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.” The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 1．In paragraphs 2 and 3, the writer tells us the canteens are popular by ________. A．giving examples B．using pictures C．listing numbers D．asking questions 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap. C．Young people share their cooking skills online. D．Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. 3．Why do community canteens attract young people according to Jin Tianlin? A．Because the canteens are open all day. B．Because young people enjoy cooking. C．Because the food is more expensive. D．Because they save time for cooking and kitchen work. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Old People Have New Eating Habits B．Good Canteens Around the Cities C．Community Canteens Attract the Young D．Dining Experiences in Different Cities 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是城市社区食堂节省时间和方便生活。 1．推理判断题。根据“said Guo Zhiliang”以及“Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen.”可知作者通过举例子说明社区餐厅受欢迎，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.”可知Ji Heng认为早餐价格便宜，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen.”可知Jin Tianlin认为社区厨房吸引年轻人是因为这样可以节省烹饪和厨房工作的时间，故选D。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍社区食堂吸引了越来越多的年轻人的生活便利，最合适标题为“社区食堂吸引年轻人”，故选C。 Passage 29 Water is the gift from nature. No water, no lives. But there isn’t enough water on the earth. So people around the world are trying their best to save water. Singapore is a very small island. People there are very good at collecting rainwater. And they use rain water in different ways. Japan is a small island, too. To save water, people there reuse water very often. They even build special pipes (管道) to make the dirty water clean enough for washing or cleaning. In Australia, there are laws (法律) about using water. For example, people can only water gardens in the morning. People there also use a special kind of tap to save water. What’s more, when washing cars, they can not throw water onto the car directly (直接地). They must clean the car with a piece of cloth (布). March 22nd is World Water Day. In China, we make it the Water Week from March 22nd to March 28th to help people develop a good habit of saving water. Every drop of water counts. Let’s work together and make a difference to the world. 1．What do people in Japan do to save water? A．They collect rainwater. B．They reuse water very often. C．They water plants in the morning. D．They clean the car with cloth. 2．Which country makes laws about using water? A．Singapore. B．Japan. C．Australia. D．China. 3．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．People in Australia wash cars with taps. B．People in Singapore reuse rainwater. C．People in Australia can water gardens in the afternoon. D．People all over the world celebrate the Water Week. 4．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling some stories. B．By listing some numbers. C．By giving some examples. D．By making some surveys (调查). 5．What’s the best title for this text? A．How to Save Water B．Water is Important C．No Water, No Lives D．Water Saving in Different Countries 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述水资源短缺的现状以及新加坡、日本、澳大利亚和中国等不同国家的节水措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“Japan is a small island, too. To save water, people there reuse water very often.”可知，日本人通过重复利用水来节水。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Australia, there are laws about using water.”可知，澳大利亚制定了用水相关法律。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Singapore is a very small island. People there are very good at collecting rainwater. And they use rain water in different ways.”可知，新加坡人收集并重复利用雨水。故选B。 4．推理判断题。第二段通过列举新加坡、日本、澳大利亚和中国的具体节水做法，以举例的方式展开论述。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕不同国家的节水措施展开，最佳标题为 “Water Saving in Different Countries”。故选D。 Passage 30 Poyang Lake is China’s largest fresh-water lake. According to the news on China Youth Network on October 9, 2024, the lake came to its dry season, much earlier than before. Fishermen could no longer make a living and people living nearby faced water shortage. You are wrong if you think this will not happen again. Two-thirds of China’s cities now face water shortage. And about 300 million people living in the countryside drink unhealthy water. The water shortage in the world looks even sadder. By 2030, about half of the world population could be facing water shortage, said Ban Ki-moon at the Budapest Water Summit in Hungary. Think about our children and our children’s children. We should try to make the world a better place. To deal with the problem, Ban calls on people to use water in a sustainable (sustainable) way. “Farmers should learn to get more ‘crop per drop’ by using good irrigation technologies (irrigation technologies). And also, governments should deal with the problem with all other players, including everyone,” Ban said. How can we help? It’s simple: do not waste even a drop of water! For example, turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth, drink up bottled water before you throw the bottle away, and don’t pour out water that can be reused. If we can remember and follow this, we will make a difference. 1．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 2．What does Ban Ki-moon predict about the global water crisis by 2030? A．Only developing countries will suffer from water shortage. B．Most countries will have solved their water problems. C．50% of humanity will experience shortage of clean water. D．New technologies will make water shortage disappear. 3．Which of the following solutions to water shortage is NOT mentioned in the article? A．Individuals should avoid water waste in daily activities. B．Farmers should improve irrigation methods to save water. C．Governments should work with different groups to solve the problem. D．Farmers should develop technologies to create man-made water sources. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Poyang Lake: China’s Largest Fresh-water Lake B．Water Shortage: A Growing Problem Worldwide C．Small Actions, Big Change: Stop Wasting Water Now D．Irrigation Technologies: The Solution to Water Shortage 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球及中国面临的水资源短缺问题，并提出了可持续用水和节约用水的建议。 1．篇章结构题。根据文章结构：  第一段以鄱阳湖为例引出水资源短缺问题； 第二、三段说明中国及全球的水危机现状； 第四、五段提出解决方案（可持续用水和个人节约行动）。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“By 2030, about half of the world population could be facing water shortage”可知，到2030年约50%的世界人口将面临水资源短缺。故选C。 3．细节理解题。文章提到的解决方案包括：  个人节水（第5段“do not waste even a drop of water”）对应A选项；农民改进灌溉技术（第4段“get more ‘crop per drop’ by using good irrigation technologies”）对应B选项；政府合作（第4段“governments should deal with the problem with all other players”）对应C选项；D选项“开发人造水源技术”未提及。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。文章核心围绕全球水资源短缺问题展开（中国案例、全球预测、解决方案），选项B“Water Shortage: A Growing Problem Worldwide”最全面概括主题。故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $