精品解析：新疆2026年普通高考四月适应性检测英语试题

2026年普通高考四月适应性检测 英语 （卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color sweater did the woman finally choose? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Black. 2. When will the taxi pick them up? A. At 7 a.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. 3. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She’s coughing. C. She has a sore throat. 4. Where will they meet? A. At a restaurant. B. At the bus station. C. At the cinema entrance. 5. What does the woman do now? A. She works in a college. B. She studies at a college. C. She teaches at a high school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman win? A. A speech competition. B. A national poetry contest. C. An essay writing competition. 7. What is the woman’s future ambition? A. To teach writing. B. To be a news reporter. C. To become a professional writer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the robot exhibition being held? A. At the Science and Technology Museum. B. At the International Exhibition Center. C. At the City Cultural Square. 9. What can visitors do at the exhibition? A. Interact with the robots. B. Buy the robots at a special price. C. Watch robot manufacturing processes. 10. When do the two speakers plan to meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. this Sunday. B. At 8:00 a.m. this Saturday. C. At 9:00 a.m. this Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man’s relationship with the woman? A. Her neighbor. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. 12. What do we know about the young couple living below the woman? A. They are from Australia. B. They can’t speak Chinese. C. They are high school teachers. 13. What is within a 20-minute walk from the woman’s apartment? A. A park. B. A library. C. A school. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the purpose of the English Corner program? A. To prepare pupils for English exams. B. To train pupils to become English teachers. C. To help pupils build basic vocabulary and confidence. 15. When is the English Corner held? A. Every Sunday from 3 to 4 p.m. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every day after school. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. To donate books to the library. B. To join the program as a volunteer. C. To organize a field trip for the pupils. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main topic of the speaker’s program? A. Recommending books. B. Introducing bookstores. C. Reviewing popular movies. 18. Who helps Jabari overcome his fear in the first book? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His father. 19. What is the second book about? A. A scary adventure story. B. A family’s get-together. C. A successful jumping. 20. How much does the third book cost online? A. $ 9.20. B. $ 11.50. C. $ 16.30. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Exercise Referral (转介) Program: A Quick Guide What is it? A council-run program where a Physical Activity Specialist guides each participant through a tailored 12-week plan (including 1-to-1 sessions) to establish healthy habits, with discounted options to continue. How does it work? Health Professional Referral: For long-term conditions. Your general practitioner (全科医师) or nurse refers you. Self-Referral: For adults with lower-risk needs. You apply directly. Once accepted, you’ll follow a plan with regular specialist reviews. Program Options & Fees Please note that all payments are one-off (一次性的), unless stated. · Daytime Option: Unlimited gym access (Mon — Fri, 6:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m.), and anytime during opening hours at the weekend, plus swimming. Health referral: £ 62 | Self-referral: £ 75 · Anytime Option: Unlimited access to the Impressions Gym during opening hours, plus swimming. Health referral: £ 83.50 | Self-referral: £ 85 · All-in Option: The same as the Anytime option, but also the following: * entry to all four One Leisure Centres * fitness classes and court hire Health referral: £ 29.80 / month | Self-referral: £ 30 / month (both for 3 months) Who is it for? Health Professional Referral: Huntingdonshire residents aged 16+ with conditions such as cancer, heart disease, hypertension, diabetes (糖尿病), obesity (BMI≥30), respiratory or mental health issues. Self-Referral: Residents aged 18+ with musculoskeletal problems, obesity, mental health needs, pre-diabetes, hypertension (up to 140 / 90), or general inactivity. How to Apply Health Professionals: Complete the Exercise Referral Form. Self-Referral: Complete the Self Referral Exercise Form. All forms can be submitted online via the council’s official website. After the Program Continue your progress with the After Care Scheme: a 30-minute review session with a specialist for £ 10 to update your program or learn new exercises. 1. What is provided to every participant? A. An emergency review for serious conditions. B. A personalized 12-week program. C. A health professional’s referral. D. A free option to apply directly. 2. How much does the option of a three-month fitness class cost for a self-referred user? A. £ 75. B. £ 85. C. £ 89.4. D. £ 90. 3. How can one keep moving forward after the program? A. By contacting their general practitioner again. B. By choosing the Daytime Option for continued access. C. By booking a £ 10 review session under the After Care Scheme. D. By re-applying for the Health Referral program at a discounted rate. B Laurent Camprubi, a 62-year-old skilled sailor, was competing in the 4,077-mile Route du Rhum — a race he considered “the Everest of sailing.” He had prepared for months, not only strengthening his core for the rough seas but also getting his sailboat perfectly race-ready. About 15 miles off the coast of Spain, however, his voyage turned into a life-threatening crisis. During a much-needed rest, a powerful wave struck his sailboat and destroyed its keel (龙骨), the part for balance. Without it, the boat immediately rolled over completely. Trapped inside the upside-down boat, Camprubi managed to turn on his emergency signal and struggle into his bright red survival suit. The Spanish coast guard detected the SOS signal and launched a large-scale search, involving rescue ships, helicopters, and rescue divers. However, poor weather, low visibility, and complicated sea conditions forced the team to postpone the rescue until morning for safety reasons. Camprubi was left alone in the freezing cabin, breathing in a small pocket of air as water rose to his chest. Throughout the long night, he battled hypothermia (低温症), exhaustion, and moments of doubt, motivated by thoughts of his family. On shore, his wife went through a painful wait after authorities informed her that his survival chances were “practically zero.” At dawn, divers returned to secure the boat. To their astonishment, shouts came from within the boat. After clearing a path, they opened the cabin door. Camprubi seized his only chance to swim out and was pulled to safety by a waiting diver. Hospitalized for severe exposure, his remarkable survival was credited to his preparedness, vital equipment, and mental toughness. The rescue reveals both the sea’s merciless power and the profound strength of human will when pushed to the limit. 4. What caused the sailboat to turn over? A. The enormous challenges of the race itself. B. Lack of a complete inspection before the race. C. The loss of a critical stabilizing part of the boat. D. Exhausting sailing during the long-distance race. 5. Why was the rescue operation delayed until the next morning? A. The comprehensive rescue plan was under discussion. B. The SOS signal failed to determine the precise site. C. The rescue team needed to ensure their safety first. D. The awful environment made the rescue too risky. 6. Which words best describe Camprubi? A. Persistent but stubborn. B. Courageous and innovative. C. Determined and experienced. D. Adventurous but overconfident. 7. What does Camprubi’s experience show? A. Fortune is the final captain in storms. B. The sea has its will, and man has his limits. C. Survival favors the prepared. D. A handy tool makes a handy man. C Every year, stroke affects 12 million people worldwide, causing death or permanent disability. Current drugs that break up blood vessel (血管) blockages spread throughout the body, so that a high quantity is needed. This leads to additional problems, such as internal bleeding. Now, researchers at ETH Zurich have made a breakthrough: a microrobot that uses magnetism (磁性) to deliver medicine directly to the target, avoiding side effects elsewhere. The robot is a tiny, ball-shaped capsule made of a dissolvable gel (可溶凝胶) and iron oxide nanoparticles (氧化铁纳米颗粒) that makes it magnetic. Scientists track it using X-ray technology. Lead author Fabian Landers explained that the capsule’s size is limited by the brain’s tiny blood vessels, posing a challenge to ensure it has enough strong magnetism. The next challenge was to drive it through the complex network of vessels, with their turns, branches, and fast flow. So, they developed ways to drive the microrobot with electromagnets. Depending on the type of magnetic force, the scientists were able to roll the robot against the vessel wall or pull it in a certain direction. Using these techniques, the microrobot could be made to travel with or against the current and at speeds up to 4 mm per second or one inch every six seconds. “Magnetic fields and their variations are ideal for treatments that cause minimal harm to the body because they go deep into the body and, at least at the strengths and frequencies we use, have no negative effects on the body compared to the traditional drugs,” said Bradley Nelson, one of the study’s co-authors. Once the microrobot reached its target, the scientists could use a high-frequency magnetic field to heat it, dissolving its shell and releasing the medicine it carried. This microrobot was tested using special models that copied the blood vessels of humans and animals, as well as in some real animals. The scientists are preparing for the following human clinical trials, so that this technology can be available in hospital operating rooms. 8. Why does the author begin with stroke statistics and current treatment drawbacks? A. To criticize the current medicine industry. B. To stress the urgency of the microrobot. C. To explain the science behind magnets. D. To describe the seriousness of stroke. 9. What barriers does Fabian Landers highlight about the capsule? A. Weak magnetism and control challenges within vessels. B. Unpredictable speed and potential damage in vessels. C. Inaccurate X-ray tracking and unstable magnetism. D. Rapid dissolution and inefficient drug targeting. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Principles and application of the magnetic drug. B. Strengths of magnetic fields for treatments. C. Comparison of traditional and new drugs. D. Benefits during microrobot drug release. 11. What can be inferred about the current phase of the microrobot’s development? A. It has been abandoned due to safety issues. B. It is only effective in computer models. C. It is already used in human surgeries. D. It is still in the animal testing stage. D Deep in New Zealand’s South Island lies a lake of extraordinary blue-violet color, known as Rotomairewhenua, named by the local Māori people and meaning “the lake of peaceful lands” for its holy role in their cultural rituals of cleansing the dead’s bones. For the local Māori people, it is a sacred place where they believe the ritual secures spirits a safe journey to their ancestral homeland Hawaiki. However, this remote lake now faces a modern threat due to its growing fame as “the world’s clearest lake,” largely spread through social media with stunning landscape photos shared widely online. While the increased attention brings more visitors between December and March during New Zealand’s summer, it also raises serious concerns among conservationists and the Māori tribe. The primary fear is the introduction and spread of a harmful microscopic alga (藻) called lindavia, often nicknamed “lake snow” for the slime (黏液) it forms just below the water surface, which can damage the lake’s fragile ecosystem. Phil Novis, a senior algae research scientist, explains that humans are the main carrier of this alga. His team’s research on 380 New Zealand lakes found lindavia only in human-accessible ones. Even a tiny amount carried in water droplets on shoes can potentially change a lake’s ecology forever. Since a study highlighting the lake’s unparalleled clarity was published in 2013, visitor numbers have more than doubled, according to voluntary data collected by hikers at the nearby visitors’ hut by New Zealand’s Department of Conservation. In response, several organizations have installed biosecurity cleaning stations along the hiking route, with signs asking hikers to clean shoes and equipment to avoid bringing in new species. Despite these joint biosecurity efforts by multiple trusts and conservation departments, surveys indicate a clear gap: many visitors understand the risk but do not take proactive steps to prevent it, highlighting the ongoing and tough challenge in protecting this precious natural treasure and preserving its original purity. 12. What do we know about Rotomairewhenua according to the text? A. It brings more benefits than threats to locals with its social media fame. B. It is named by the Māori people for its peaceful nature. C. It is best known for its unusual blue-violet color. D. It holds a significant position in Māori culture. 13. How did the 2013 study have a direct effect on the lake’s protection? A. It caused a tourist boom. B. It proved the lake’s extreme clarity. C. It raised alarm about invasive species. D. It led to biosecurity stations on the trail. 14. What does the underlined word “gap” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Goals of different organizations. B. Risk awareness and actions taken. C. Available funding and actual needs. D. The lake’s original and current state. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Clearest Lake Facing a Tourist Threat B. Rotomairewhenua: A Holy Lake in New Zealand C. A Successful Joint Effort to Preserve a Sacred Lake D. Lindavia: A Harmful Alga Damaging Lake Ecosystems 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If Someone’s Always Late: Understanding Why and How to Change We often judge those who are always late as simply being rude. ____16____. Understanding them is the first step toward positive change. Underlying Causes of Lateness One well-documented cause is “time blindness,” which is the inability to accurately sense the passage of time. It relates to the brain’s executive function and is common in people with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍). There are other psychological factors leading to habitual lateness. For example, some people are late due to social anxiety, fearing small talk if they arrive early. Others may be subconsciously rebelling against a lack of control in their lives, stealing back minutes of personal time — a psychology similar to Revenge Bedtime Procrastination (报复性睡前拖延症). ____17____. People who feel their time is more important than others’ may give themselves permission to be late. ____18____ The encouraging news is that regardless of the cause, lateness is a manageable habit. It’s suggested using multiple time-tracking tools should be better than relying on one device. ____19____. Worse still, counting only on willpower is equally ineffective. Actually, we need to establish practical systems. For instance, using a smart watch for alerts and having traditional clocks with hands around provides multiple time cues. Breaking tasks into a checklist and avoiding an overcrowded schedule are equally effective strategies. In conclusion, whether rooted in time blindness or other psychological factors, habitual lateness can be overcome. ____20____. A. Building Supporting Systems B. Effective Time-Tracking Devices C. Another factor can be a person’s feeling of superiority D. However, the causes behind habitual lateness are more complex E. Practical approaches make reliable punctuality possible for anyone F. Using phones alone is a sufficient and convenient timekeeping tool G. Complete dependence on your phone for time invites more distractions 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Viv and John’s house had been for sale for some time. When a buyer was finally found, we neighbors were ____21____ for them, though sad to see them leave. On the day before the move, I met Viv in her garden and ____22____ our good wishes. To my surprise, she admitted feeling sad to leave. “If you had talked to me ten years ago when we ____23____ here, I would have told you the opposite!” she exclaimed. Her words left me ____24____. Over tea in her nearly empty kitchen, Viv explained. John’s company had relocated him here, and she had found the new area completely ____25____. She deeply missed their old home of twenty years, with its close friends and precious memories. “I ____26____ every minute here at first,” she recalled. “Leaving that old house was hard.” What ____27____ everything? A visit from an old neighbour. Instead of ____28____ her, the neighbour congratulated her on the new house and garden. He wisely noted that memories live within you and are never ____29____. This inspired Viv to focus on ____30____. She began smiling at strangers and ____31____ a friendly community. Gradually, this ____32____ place became home. Now, though leaving again, she faces the ____33____ with an upbeat (乐观的) spirit — sad to go, yet ready to embrace new possibilities while ____34____ old friends. Viv taught me a valuable lesson: our ____35____ shapes our experience. 21. A. grateful B. delighted C. sorry D. regretful 22. A. expressed B. made C. realized D. received 23. A. returned B. settled C. visited D. worked 24. A. amused B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. confused 25. A. deserted B. convenient C. strange D. peaceful 26. A. hated B. enjoyed C. remembered D. wasted 27. A. changed B. delayed C. ruined D. caused 28. A. praising B. encouraging C. pitying D. blaming 29. A. called back B. kept alive C. talked about D. left behind 30. A. accomplishments B. positives C. virtue D. excellence 31. A. visited B. represented C. supported D. discovered 32. A. once-unwelcoming B. rather-expensive C. newly-crowded D. somewhat-forgotten 33. A. past B. crisis C. future D. emergency 34. A. avoiding B. treasuring C. forgiving D. comforting 35. A. intelligence B. effort C. perspective D. challenge 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, a group of skilled craftsmen and scientists perform ____36____ unique kind of magic with tiny brushes, microscopes, and advanced technology. They are cultural relic restorers (修复师), ____37____ mission is delicate and deep: to rescue ancient artifacts from the damage of time, restore them and preserve every detail of their historical truth. Walking into a restoration workshop is like stopping into a hospital for history. Here, a broken Tang Dynasty pottery figure (陶俑) is waiting to be restored. Nearby, a restorer is carefully removing ____38____ (harm) salts from ancient bronze vessels (器皿) under a microscope. For a faded Song Dynasty landscape painting, the restorers involve ____39____ (apply) special materials to fill in lost details with maximum precision. They perfectly combine the traditional crafts ____40____ modern technologies such as 3D scanning and chemical analysis. More than just fixing broken objects, restoration ____41____ (be) a dialogue with the past. Each restored crack and each cleaned surface tells a story. It allows us ____42____ (witness) a Bronze Age vessel in its magnificent glory or appreciate the original lively colors on a terracotta warrior. Restorers preserve art by extending the life of these national ____43____ (treasure), ensuring that future generations can look into the eyes of history and see a clearer, more brilliant reflection of China’s ____44____. (civilize). All teaches us that protecting our past is ____45____ (ultimate) about defending our identity for the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周六举办主题为“青春旋律”的校园音乐节。请你给外教John写一封邮件，介绍本届音乐节的相关信息，并邀请他在音乐节上表演一个节目。内容包括： 1. 音乐节具体安排； 2. 邀请理由。 参考词汇：青春旋律Melodies of Youth 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Beth, eighteen, had spent months planning the Asia trip with her best friend Jess — mapping routes bookmarking hotels, dreaming of street food and sunrise temples. When Jess canceled their Asia trip abruptly, and Beth’s parents refused to let her go alone, Beth felt the ground shift beneath her. She burst into her grandmother Gina’s house, tears streaming. Gina sympathized deeply, her sixty-four-year-old hands steady around a cup of tea. Beth noticed the afternoon light catching her grandmother’s silver hair, and for a moment she saw not the quiet widow before her, but the adventurous spirit hidden beneath years of routine. She knew Gina had always loved sunshine and travel — once a girl who crossed Europe by train and hitchhiking at eighteen, until marriage and motherhood had redirected her path. Her grandfather’s death four years ago had left Gina quietly resigned to a smaller life, her passport gathering dust in a drawer. An idea came to her: what if they went together? Over dinner, Beth mentioned Little Women, noting she had always admired Amy, who toured Europe with her aunt at eighteen. “We could change the booking,” she heard herself say, surprised by her own certainty. Gina hesitated, suggesting someone of Beth’s own age would be more suitable. Beth insisted she would rather go with her grandmother, explaining that Jess got nervous abroad and hated foreign food. “Of course I’ll come.” Gina laughed, and Beth watched her grandmother wipe away tears, her eyes suddenly bright with forgotten dreams The travel plan was soon fixed. Flights were adjusted, hotels confirmed for Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and Japan. Walking home arm-in-arm with Gina, Beth pictured the markets of Bangkok and the temples of Kyoto, imagining her grandmother’s wonder at sights she had long given up seeing. Yet one December night, Jess sent messages — regretting her decision, wanting to rejoin. Beth read them repeatedly, thumb hovering over reply. Jess was her age; they shared playlists, slang, and the easy rhythm of youth. With Jess, everything would be effortless. With Gina, there would be compromises — slower walks, earlier evenings, generation gaps she couldn’t yet measure. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One night, Beth stared at Jess’s messages on her phone? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At breakfast, Beth spread maps across the table with Gina. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普通高考四月适应性检测 英语 （卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color sweater did the woman finally choose? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Black. 2. When will the taxi pick them up? A. At 7 a.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. 3. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She’s coughing. C. She has a sore throat. 4. Where will they meet? A. At a restaurant. B. At the bus station. C. At the cinema entrance. 5. What does the woman do now? A. She works in a college. B. She studies at a college. C. She teaches at a high school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman win? A. A speech competition. B. A national poetry contest. C. An essay writing competition. 7. What is the woman’s future ambition? A. To teach writing. B. To be a news reporter. C. To become a professional writer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the robot exhibition being held? A. At the Science and Technology Museum. B. At the International Exhibition Center. C. At the City Cultural Square. 9. What can visitors do at the exhibition? A. Interact with the robots. B. Buy the robots at a special price. C. Watch robot manufacturing processes. 10. When do the two speakers plan to meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. this Sunday. B. At 8:00 a.m. this Saturday. C. At 9:00 a.m. this Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man’s relationship with the woman? A. Her neighbor. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. 12. What do we know about the young couple living below the woman? A. They are from Australia. B. They can’t speak Chinese. C. They are high school teachers. 13. What is within a 20-minute walk from the woman’s apartment? A. A park. B. A library. C. A school. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the purpose of the English Corner program? A. To prepare pupils for English exams. B. To train pupils to become English teachers. C. To help pupils build basic vocabulary and confidence. 15. When is the English Corner held? A. Every Sunday from 3 to 4 p.m. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every day after school. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. To donate books to the library. B. To join the program as a volunteer. C. To organize a field trip for the pupils. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main topic of the speaker’s program? A. Recommending books. B. Introducing bookstores. C. Reviewing popular movies. 18. Who helps Jabari overcome his fear in the first book? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His father. 19. What is the second book about? A. A scary adventure story. B. A family’s get-together. C. A successful jumping. 20. How much does the third book cost online? A. $ 9.20. B. $ 11.50. C. $ 16.30. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Exercise Referral (转介) Program: A Quick Guide What is it? A council-run program where a Physical Activity Specialist guides each participant through a tailored 12-week plan (including 1-to-1 sessions) to establish healthy habits, with discounted options to continue. How does it work? Health Professional Referral: For long-term conditions. Your general practitioner (全科医师) or nurse refers you. Self-Referral: For adults with lower-risk needs. You apply directly. Once accepted, you’ll follow a plan with regular specialist reviews. Program Options & Fees Please note that all payments are one-off (一次性的), unless stated. · Daytime Option: Unlimited gym access (Mon — Fri, 6:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m.), and anytime during opening hours at the weekend, plus swimming. Health referral: £ 62 | Self-referral: £ 75 · Anytime Option: Unlimited access to the Impressions Gym during opening hours, plus swimming. Health referral: £ 83.50 | Self-referral: £ 85 · All-in Option: The same as the Anytime option, but also the following: * entry to all four One Leisure Centres * fitness classes and court hire Health referral: £ 29.80 / month | Self-referral: £ 30 / month (both for 3 months) Who is it for? Health Professional Referral: Huntingdonshire residents aged 16+ with conditions such as cancer, heart disease, hypertension, diabetes (糖尿病), obesity (BMI≥30), respiratory or mental health issues. Self-Referral: Residents aged 18+ with musculoskeletal problems, obesity, mental health needs, pre-diabetes, hypertension (up to 140 / 90), or general inactivity. How to Apply Health Professionals: Complete the Exercise Referral Form. Self-Referral: Complete the Self Referral Exercise Form. All forms can be submitted online via the council’s official website. After the Program Continue your progress with the After Care Scheme: a 30-minute review session with a specialist for £ 10 to update your program or learn new exercises. 1. What is provided to every participant? A. An emergency review for serious conditions. B. A personalized 12-week program. C. A health professional’s referral. D. A free option to apply directly. 2. How much does the option of a three-month fitness class cost for a self-referred user? A. £ 75. B. £ 85. C. £ 89.4. D. £ 90. 3. How can one keep moving forward after the program? A. By contacting their general practitioner again. B. By choosing the Daytime Option for continued access. C. By booking a £ 10 review session under the After Care Scheme. D. By re-applying for the Health Referral program at a discounted rate. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍运动转介项目的内容、费用、适用人群及申请、后续服务等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What is it?部分“A council-run program where a Physical Activity Specialist guides each participant through a tailored 12-week plan (including 1-to-1 sessions) to establish healthy habits, with discounted options to continue. (这是一项由市政当局运营的项目，体育活动专家会为每位参与者指导量身定制的12周计划（含一对一指导），帮助养成健康习惯，并可享受折扣续费。)”可知，每位参与者都会获得一个个性化的12周计划。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program Options & Fees部分中“All-in Option: The same as the Anytime option, but also the following: * entry to all four One Leisure Centres * fitness classes and court hire Health referral: £ 29.80 / month | Self-referral: £ 30 / month (both for 3 months) (全包选项：与全天候套餐权益相同，另额外包含以下项目： 可进入全部四家“One Leisure Centres”；健身课程及球场租赁；医疗转介：29.80英镑/月 | 自我转介：30英镑/月（均为期3个月）”可知，自我转介用户选择三个月的健身课程需要支付30×3=90英镑。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Continue your progress with the After Care Scheme: a 30-minute review session with a specialist for £ 10 to update your program or learn new exercises. (通过后续护理计划继续进步：只需支付10英镑，即可与专家进行30分钟的复查，更新您的运动计划或学习新的锻炼方式。)”可知，项目结束后，可以通过后续护理计划下花费10英镑预约复查来继续进步。故选C。 B Laurent Camprubi, a 62-year-old skilled sailor, was competing in the 4,077-mile Route du Rhum — a race he considered “the Everest of sailing.” He had prepared for months, not only strengthening his core for the rough seas but also getting his sailboat perfectly race-ready. About 15 miles off the coast of Spain, however, his voyage turned into a life-threatening crisis. During a much-needed rest, a powerful wave struck his sailboat and destroyed its keel (龙骨), the part for balance. Without it, the boat immediately rolled over completely. Trapped inside the upside-down boat, Camprubi managed to turn on his emergency signal and struggle into his bright red survival suit. The Spanish coast guard detected the SOS signal and launched a large-scale search, involving rescue ships, helicopters, and rescue divers. However, poor weather, low visibility, and complicated sea conditions forced the team to postpone the rescue until morning for safety reasons. Camprubi was left alone in the freezing cabin, breathing in a small pocket of air as water rose to his chest. Throughout the long night, he battled hypothermia (低温症), exhaustion, and moments of doubt, motivated by thoughts of his family. On shore, his wife went through a painful wait after authorities informed her that his survival chances were “practically zero.” At dawn, divers returned to secure the boat. To their astonishment, shouts came from within the boat. After clearing a path, they opened the cabin door. Camprubi seized his only chance to swim out and was pulled to safety by a waiting diver. Hospitalized for severe exposure, his remarkable survival was credited to his preparedness, vital equipment, and mental toughness. The rescue reveals both the sea’s merciless power and the profound strength of human will when pushed to the limit. 4. What caused the sailboat to turn over? A. The enormous challenges of the race itself. B. Lack of a complete inspection before the race. C. The loss of a critical stabilizing part of the boat. D. Exhausting sailing during the long-distance race. 5. Why was the rescue operation delayed until the next morning? A. The comprehensive rescue plan was under discussion. B. The SOS signal failed to determine the precise site. C. The rescue team needed to ensure their safety first. D. The awful environment made the rescue too risky. 6. Which words best describe Camprubi? A. Persistent but stubborn. B. Courageous and innovative. C. Determined and experienced. D. Adventurous but overconfident. 7. What does Camprubi’s experience show? A. Fortune is the final captain in storms. B. The sea has its will, and man has his limits. C. Survival favors the prepared. D. A handy tool makes a handy man. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述老水手在帆船事故中绝境求生，最终获救，体现充分准备与坚强意志的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“During a much-needed rest, a powerful wave struck his sailboat and destroyed its keel (龙骨), the part for balance. Without it, the boat immediately rolled over completely. (在一次急需的休息中，一股巨浪袭击了他的帆船，摧毁了船的龙骨，即保持平衡的部分。没有龙骨，船立即完全翻覆。)”可知，帆船翻覆是因为船失去了关键的稳定部件——龙骨。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, poor weather, low visibility, and complicated sea conditions forced the team to postpone the rescue until morning for safety reasons. (然而，由于天气恶劣、能见度低、海况复杂，为了安全起见，救援队不得不将救援推迟到早上。)”可知，救援行动推迟到第二天早上是因为恶劣的环境使救援风险太大。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Laurent Camprubi, a 62-year-old skilled sailor, was competing in the 4,077-mile Route du Rhum — a race he considered “the Everest of sailing.” (62岁的洛朗・坎普鲁比是一名技术娴熟的水手，他正在参加长达4077英里的朗姆之路帆船赛——他将这场比赛称为“帆船界的珠穆朗玛峰”。)”以及后文描述他在遭遇危机时的一系列应对措施可知，他经验丰富；再根据第三段中“Throughout the long night, he battled hypothermia (低温症), exhaustion, and moments of doubt, motivated by thoughts of his family. (在整个漫长的夜晚，他都在与低温症、疲惫和怀疑作斗争，对家人的思念激励着他。)”以及后文他成功获救可知，他意志坚定。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hospitalized for severe exposure, his remarkable survival was credited to his preparedness, vital equipment, and mental toughness. (由于严重暴露于恶劣环境而住院治疗，他之所以能奇迹般生还，要归功于他的充分准备、关键装备以及坚韧的心理素质。)”可知，坎普鲁比的经历表明生存偏爱有准备的人。故选C。 C Every year, stroke affects 12 million people worldwide, causing death or permanent disability. Current drugs that break up blood vessel (血管) blockages spread throughout the body, so that a high quantity is needed. This leads to additional problems, such as internal bleeding. Now, researchers at ETH Zurich have made a breakthrough: a microrobot that uses magnetism (磁性) to deliver medicine directly to the target, avoiding side effects elsewhere. The robot is a tiny, ball-shaped capsule made of a dissolvable gel (可溶凝胶) and iron oxide nanoparticles (氧化铁纳米颗粒) that makes it magnetic. Scientists track it using X-ray technology. Lead author Fabian Landers explained that the capsule’s size is limited by the brain’s tiny blood vessels, posing a challenge to ensure it has enough strong magnetism. The next challenge was to drive it through the complex network of vessels, with their turns, branches, and fast flow. So, they developed ways to drive the microrobot with electromagnets. Depending on the type of magnetic force, the scientists were able to roll the robot against the vessel wall or pull it in a certain direction. Using these techniques, the microrobot could be made to travel with or against the current and at speeds up to 4 mm per second or one inch every six seconds. “Magnetic fields and their variations are ideal for treatments that cause minimal harm to the body because they go deep into the body and, at least at the strengths and frequencies we use, have no negative effects on the body compared to the traditional drugs,” said Bradley Nelson, one of the study’s co-authors. Once the microrobot reached its target, the scientists could use a high-frequency magnetic field to heat it, dissolving its shell and releasing the medicine it carried. This microrobot was tested using special models that copied the blood vessels of humans and animals, as well as in some real animals. The scientists are preparing for the following human clinical trials, so that this technology can be available in hospital operating rooms. 8. Why does the author begin with stroke statistics and current treatment drawbacks? A. To criticize the current medicine industry. B. To stress the urgency of the microrobot. C. To explain the science behind magnets. D. To describe the seriousness of stroke. 9. What barriers does Fabian Landers highlight about the capsule? A. Weak magnetism and control challenges within vessels. B. Unpredictable speed and potential damage in vessels. C. Inaccurate X-ray tracking and unstable magnetism. D. Rapid dissolution and inefficient drug targeting. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Principles and application of the magnetic drug. B. Strengths of magnetic fields for treatments. C. Comparison of traditional and new drugs. D. Benefits during microrobot drug release. 11. What can be inferred about the current phase of the microrobot’s development? A. It has been abandoned due to safety issues. B. It is only effective in computer models. C. It is already used in human surgeries. D. It is still in the animal testing stage. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员开发出一种利用磁性将药物直接送达目标位置的微机器人，以治疗中风等疾病。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Every year, stroke affects 12 million people worldwide, causing death or permanent disability. Current drugs that break up blood vessel (血管) blockages spread throughout the body, so that a high quantity is needed. This leads to additional problems, such as internal bleeding.(每年，中风影响全球1200万人，导致死亡或永久性残疾。目前分解血管阻塞的药物会扩散到全身，因此需要大量使用。这会导致额外的问题，如内出血)”可知，作者以中风统计数据和当前治疗方法的缺点开头是为了强调开发微机器人的紧迫性。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lead author Fabian Landers explained that the capsule’s size is limited by the brain’s tiny blood vessels, posing a challenge to ensure it has enough strong magnetism. The next challenge was to drive it through the complex network of vessels, with their turns, branches, and fast flow.(主要作者Fabian Landers解释说，胶囊的大小受到大脑微小血管的限制，这给确保它有足够强的磁性带来了挑战。下一个挑战是驱动它通过复杂的血管网络，包括转弯、分支和快速流动)”可知，Fabian Landers强调了胶囊磁性弱和在血管内控制困难的障碍。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Magnetic fields and their variations are ideal for treatments that cause minimal harm to the body because they go deep into the body and, at least at the strengths and frequencies we use, have no negative effects on the body compared to the traditional drugs(磁场及其变化是理想的治疗方法，因为它们能深入体内，而且至少在我们使用的强度和频率下，与传统药物相比，对身体没有负面影响)”可知，本段主要介绍了磁性药物的原则和应用，即磁场及其变化对治疗的好处。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This microrobot was tested using special models that copied the blood vessels of humans and animals, as well as in some real animals. The scientists are preparing for the following human clinical trials, so that this technology can be available in hospital operating rooms.(这种微机器人使用复制人类和动物血管的特殊模型以及在一些真实动物身上进行了测试。科学家们正在为接下来的人体临床试验做准备，以便这项技术可以在医院手术室中使用)”可推断，微机器人目前仍处于动物测试阶段。故选D。 D Deep in New Zealand’s South Island lies a lake of extraordinary blue-violet color, known as Rotomairewhenua, named by the local Māori people and meaning “the lake of peaceful lands” for its holy role in their cultural rituals of cleansing the dead’s bones. For the local Māori people, it is a sacred place where they believe the ritual secures spirits a safe journey to their ancestral homeland Hawaiki. However, this remote lake now faces a modern threat due to its growing fame as “the world’s clearest lake,” largely spread through social media with stunning landscape photos shared widely online. While the increased attention brings more visitors between December and March during New Zealand’s summer, it also raises serious concerns among conservationists and the Māori tribe. The primary fear is the introduction and spread of a harmful microscopic alga (藻) called lindavia, often nicknamed “lake snow” for the slime (黏液) it forms just below the water surface, which can damage the lake’s fragile ecosystem. Phil Novis, a senior algae research scientist, explains that humans are the main carrier of this alga. His team’s research on 380 New Zealand lakes found lindavia only in human-accessible ones. Even a tiny amount carried in water droplets on shoes can potentially change a lake’s ecology forever. Since a study highlighting the lake’s unparalleled clarity was published in 2013, visitor numbers have more than doubled, according to voluntary data collected by hikers at the nearby visitors’ hut by New Zealand’s Department of Conservation. In response, several organizations have installed biosecurity cleaning stations along the hiking route, with signs asking hikers to clean shoes and equipment to avoid bringing in new species. Despite these joint biosecurity efforts by multiple trusts and conservation departments, surveys indicate a clear gap: many visitors understand the risk but do not take proactive steps to prevent it, highlighting the ongoing and tough challenge in protecting this precious natural treasure and preserving its original purity. 12. What do we know about Rotomairewhenua according to the text? A. It brings more benefits than threats to locals with its social media fame. B. It is named by the Māori people for its peaceful nature. C. It is best known for its unusual blue-violet color. D. It holds a significant position in Māori culture. 13. How did the 2013 study have a direct effect on the lake’s protection? A. It caused a tourist boom. B. It proved the lake’s extreme clarity. C. It raised alarm about invasive species. D. It led to biosecurity stations on the trail. 14. What does the underlined word “gap” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Goals of different organizations. B. Risk awareness and actions taken. C. Available funding and actual needs. D. The lake’s original and current state. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Clearest Lake Facing a Tourist Threat B. Rotomairewhenua: A Holy Lake in New Zealand C. A Successful Joint Effort to Preserve a Sacred Lake D. Lindavia: A Harmful Alga Damaging Lake Ecosystems 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰神圣的罗托迈雷瓦努阿湖因“世界最清澈湖泊”的名号走红，虽有生物安全防护措施，仍面临游客携带有害藻类带来的生态威胁。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For the local Māori people, it is a sacred place where they believe the ritual secures spirits a safe journey to their ancestral homeland Hawaiki.(对于当地的毛利人来说，这里是一个神圣之地。他们相信通过这一仪式，能让灵魂顺利抵达其祖先的故乡哈瓦基)”可知，罗托马伊·纽亚在毛利文化中占有重要地位。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Since a study highlighting the lake’s unparalleled clarity was published in 2013, visitor numbers have more than doubled, according to voluntary data collected by hikers at the nearby visitors’ hut by New Zealand’s Department of Conservation. In response, several organizations have installed biosecurity cleaning stations along the hiking route, with signs asking hikers to clean shoes and equipment to avoid bringing in new species.(根据一项2013年发表的研究，该湖的清澈度无与伦比。自那以后，据新西兰环保部在附近游客小屋由徒步者收集的自愿上报数据显示，游客数量已增长了一倍多。作为回应，多个组织已在徒步路线沿线设立了生物安全清洁站，并竖立标牌，要求徒步者清洁鞋子和装备，以免带入新物种。)”可知，2013年的这项研究引发了旅游热潮。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“many visitors understand the risk but do not take proactive steps to prevent it(许多游客意识到了这种风险，但却并未采取积极措施来加以防范)”可知，许多游客意识到了这种风险，但却并未采取积极措施来加以防范，说明调查显示了风险意识和所采取的行动存在差距。故划线词gap指的是“风险意识和所采取的行动”。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, this remote lake now faces a modern threat due to its growing fame as “the world’s clearest lake,” largely spread through social media with stunning landscape photos shared widely online.(然而，这个偏远的湖泊如今却面临着一种新的威胁，原因在于它因被誉为“世界上最清澈的湖泊”而声名大噪，这一消息主要通过社交媒体传播开来，众多令人惊叹的湖景照片也在网上广泛流传)”结合文章说明了新西兰神圣的罗托迈雷瓦努阿湖，因“世界最清澈湖泊”的名号走红，虽有生物安全防护措施，仍面临游客携带有害藻类带来的生态威胁。可知，A选项“面临游客威胁的最清澈湖泊”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If Someone’s Always Late: Understanding Why and How to Change We often judge those who are always late as simply being rude. ____16____. Understanding them is the first step toward positive change. Underlying Causes of Lateness One well-documented cause is “time blindness,” which is the inability to accurately sense the passage of time. It relates to the brain’s executive function and is common in people with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍). There are other psychological factors leading to habitual lateness. For example, some people are late due to social anxiety, fearing small talk if they arrive early. Others may be subconsciously rebelling against a lack of control in their lives, stealing back minutes of personal time — a psychology similar to Revenge Bedtime Procrastination (报复性睡前拖延症). ____17____. People who feel their time is more important than others’ may give themselves permission to be late. ____18____ The encouraging news is that regardless of the cause, lateness is a manageable habit. It’s suggested using multiple time-tracking tools should be better than relying on one device. ____19____. Worse still, counting only on willpower is equally ineffective. Actually, we need to establish practical systems. For instance, using a smart watch for alerts and having traditional clocks with hands around provides multiple time cues. Breaking tasks into a checklist and avoiding an overcrowded schedule are equally effective strategies. In conclusion, whether rooted in time blindness or other psychological factors, habitual lateness can be overcome. ____20____. A. Building Supporting Systems B. Effective Time-Tracking Devices C. Another factor can be a person’s feeling of superiority D. However, the causes behind habitual lateness are more complex E. Practical approaches make reliable punctuality possible for anyone F. Using phones alone is a sufficient and convenient timekeeping tool G. Complete dependence on your phone for time invites more distractions 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了习惯性迟到的原因，并提出了克服迟到的有效方法。 【16题详解】 上文“We often judge those who are always late as simply being rude. (我们常常认为那些总是迟到的人只是不礼貌)”及下文“Understanding them is the first step toward positive change. (理解他们是迈向积极改变的第一步。)”说明总是迟到的人并非只是不礼貌，空处承上启下，D选项“然而，习惯性迟到背后的原因更为复杂”中的“However”与上文构成转折，说明习惯性迟到的原因更复杂，引出下文对迟到背后原因的阐述，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“There are other psychological factors leading to habitual lateness. For example, some people are late due to social anxiety, fearing small talk if they arrive early. Others may be subconsciously rebelling against a lack of control in their lives, stealing back minutes of personal time — a psychology similar to Revenge Bedtime Procrastination (报复性睡前拖延症). (还有其他心理因素会导致习惯性迟到。例如，有些人迟到是因为社交焦虑，担心自己如果早到会陷入寒暄闲聊。另一些人则可能是潜意识里在反抗生活中缺乏掌控感，试图悄悄“偷回”几分钟的个人时间——这种心理类似于报复性睡前拖延症。)”说明还有其他导致迟到的心理因素，空处应继续阐述其他因素，C选项“另一个因素可能是一个人的优越感”中的“Another factor”与上文多个原因相呼应，说明优越感也是一个因素，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 该空位于段落开头，为小标题。下文“The encouraging news is that regardless of the cause, lateness is a manageable habit. It’s suggested using multiple time-tracking tools should be better than relying on one device. (好消息是，无论原因是什么，迟到都是一个可以控制的习惯。建议使用多种时间跟踪工具比依赖一种设备更好)”说明迟到是可以控制的，需要建立一些系统，空处应引出下文对建立系统的阐述，A选项“建立支持系统”，能够准确概括本段主旨，可作为段落小标题。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“It’s suggested using multiple time-tracking tools should be better than relying on one device. (建议使用多种时间跟踪工具比依赖一种设备更好)”说明不能只依赖一种设备，空处应说明只依赖一种设备的坏处，G选项“完全依赖手机来计时只会带来更多的干扰”说明单一使用手机的弊端，与上文形成对比，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“In conclusion, whether rooted in time blindness or other psychological factors, habitual lateness can be overcome. (总之，无论是源于时间盲还是其他心理因素，习惯性迟到都是可以克服的)”总结习惯性迟到可以被克服，空处对全文进行升华，应说明克服迟到的方法，E选项“实用的方法使任何人都能做到可靠守时”总结全文，呼应上文的“建立系统”和“有效策略”，强调通过可行的方法可以达到守时的目标，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Viv and John’s house had been for sale for some time. When a buyer was finally found, we neighbors were ____21____ for them, though sad to see them leave. On the day before the move, I met Viv in her garden and ____22____ our good wishes. To my surprise, she admitted feeling sad to leave. “If you had talked to me ten years ago when we ____23____ here, I would have told you the opposite!” she exclaimed. Her words left me ____24____. Over tea in her nearly empty kitchen, Viv explained. John’s company had relocated him here, and she had found the new area completely ____25____. She deeply missed their old home of twenty years, with its close friends and precious memories. “I ____26____ every minute here at first,” she recalled. “Leaving that old house was hard.” What ____27____ everything? A visit from an old neighbour. Instead of ____28____ her, the neighbour congratulated her on the new house and garden. He wisely noted that memories live within you and are never ____29____. This inspired Viv to focus on ____30____. She began smiling at strangers and ____31____ a friendly community. Gradually, this ____32____ place became home. Now, though leaving again, she faces the ____33____ with an upbeat (乐观的) spirit — sad to go, yet ready to embrace new possibilities while ____34____ old friends. Viv taught me a valuable lesson: our ____35____ shapes our experience. 21. A. grateful B. delighted C. sorry D. regretful 22. A. expressed B. made C. realized D. received 23. A. returned B. settled C. visited D. worked 24. A. amused B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. confused 25. A. deserted B. convenient C. strange D. peaceful 26. A. hated B. enjoyed C. remembered D. wasted 27. A. changed B. delayed C. ruined D. caused 28. A. praising B. encouraging C. pitying D. blaming 29. A. called back B. kept alive C. talked about D. left behind 30. A. accomplishments B. positives C. virtue D. excellence 31. A. visited B. represented C. supported D. discovered 32. A. once-unwelcoming B. rather-expensive C. newly-crowded D. somewhat-forgotten 33. A. past B. crisis C. future D. emergency 34. A. avoiding B. treasuring C. forgiving D. comforting 35. A. intelligence B. effort C. perspective D. challenge 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Viv和John搬家后从厌恶新环境到接纳，再到乐观面对再次搬家的故事，传递心态决定体验的道理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当终于找到买家时，我们邻居们为他们感到高兴，尽管看到他们离开很伤心。A. grateful感激的；B. delighted高兴的；C. sorry难过的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“though sad to see them leave”可知，前后为转折关系，看到他们找到买家应是高兴的，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬家前一天，我在Viv的花园里遇到了她，并表达了我们的美好祝愿。A. expressed表达；B. made制作、使；C. realized意识到；D. received收到。结合后文“our good wishes”，遇到即将搬家的邻居，应是表达祝愿，express wishes为固定搭配“表达祝愿”，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你十年前我们刚在这里定居时和我说话，我会告诉你相反的答案！”她大声说道。A. returned返回；B. settled定居；C. visited拜访；D. worked工作。根据前文“ten years ago”和后文“her old home of twenty years”可知，此处指十年前他们搬到这里定居，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我很困惑。A. amused被逗乐的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. confused困惑的。前文“To my surprise, she admitted feeling sad to leave.”和“I would have told you the opposite!”可知，Viv说现在离开很伤心，又说十年前会有相反的想法，这种反差让“我”困惑，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：John的公司把他调来了这里，她发现这个新地方完全很陌生。A. deserted荒芜的；B. convenient方便的；C. strange陌生的；D. peaceful平静的。根据后文“She deeply missed their old home of twenty years”可知，她怀念旧家，说明新地方对她来说很陌生，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我讨厌在这里的每一分钟，”她回忆道。A. hated讨厌；B. enjoyed享受；C. remembered记得；D. wasted浪费。根据前文她怀念旧家、觉得新地方陌生，以及后文“Leaving that old house was hard”可知，一开始她不喜欢这里，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是什么改变了一切？A. changed改变；B. delayed推迟；C. ruined摧毁；D. caused导致。根据前文““I ____ every minute here at first,” she recalled. “Leaving that old house was hard.””可知，她一开始讨厌新地方，后文“Gradually, this ____ place became home.”说这里变成了家，此处是问是什么改变了这一切，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位邻居没有同情她，反而祝贺她有了新房子和花园。A. praising表扬；B. encouraging鼓励；C. pitying同情；D. blaming责备。根据前文“Instead of”和后文“the neighbour congratulated her on the new house and garden”可知，邻居没有同情她的处境，反而表示祝贺，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他明智地指出，记忆存在于你的内心，永远不会被抛下。A. called back回电话；B. kept alive使存活；C. talked about谈论；D. left behind抛下、遗留。根据前文“He wisely noted that memories live within you”可知，记忆藏在心里，不会因为搬家而被抛下，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这启发Viv专注于积极的方面。A. accomplishments成就；B. positives积极的事物；C. virtue美德；D. excellence优秀。根据后文“She began smiling at strangers and ____ a friendly community. Gradually, this ____ place became home.”可知，邻居的话让她转变心态，开始关注新环境中积极的东西，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始对陌生人微笑，并发现了一个友好的社区。A. visited拜访；B. represented代表；C. supported支持；D. discovered发现。根据后文“a friendly community”可知，心态转变后，她慢慢发现了社区的友好，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，这个曾经让人感到不友好的地方变成了家。A. once-unwelcoming曾经让人感到不友好的；B. rather-expensive相当昂贵的；C. newly-crowded刚刚开始拥挤起来的；D. somewhat-forgotten有点被遗忘的。前文““I ____ every minute here at first,” she recalled. “Leaving that old house was hard.””提到她一开始讨厌这里，此处指这个曾经让她不喜欢、曾经让人感到不友好的地方，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，尽管又要离开了，她却以乐观的心态面对未来——离开很伤心，但准备好拥抱新的可能，同时珍惜老朋友。A. past过去；B. crisis危机；C. future未来；D. emergency紧急情况。结合后文“with an upbeat (乐观的) spirit — sad to go, yet ready to embrace new possibilities”可知，尽管又要离开，但她以乐观的精神面对未来，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，尽管又要离开了，她却以乐观的心态面对未来——离开很伤心，但准备好拥抱新的可能，同时珍惜老朋友。A. avoiding避免；B. treasuring珍惜；C. forgiving原谅；D. comforting安慰。结合前文“sad to go, yet ready to embrace new possibilities”和后文“old friends”，离开时虽伤心，但会珍惜老朋友，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Viv教给我一个宝贵的教训：我们的心态决定我们的体验。A. intelligence智慧；B. effort努力；C. perspective心态，视角；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“shapes our experience”并结合全文围绕Viv心态的转变（从厌恶到接纳、乐观）展开，说明心态影响体验，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, a group of skilled craftsmen and scientists perform ____36____ unique kind of magic with tiny brushes, microscopes, and advanced technology. They are cultural relic restorers (修复师), ____37____ mission is delicate and deep: to rescue ancient artifacts from the damage of time, restore them and preserve every detail of their historical truth. Walking into a restoration workshop is like stopping into a hospital for history. Here, a broken Tang Dynasty pottery figure (陶俑) is waiting to be restored. Nearby, a restorer is carefully removing ____38____ (harm) salts from ancient bronze vessels (器皿) under a microscope. For a faded Song Dynasty landscape painting, the restorers involve ____39____ (apply) special materials to fill in lost details with maximum precision. They perfectly combine the traditional crafts ____40____ modern technologies such as 3D scanning and chemical analysis. More than just fixing broken objects, restoration ____41____ (be) a dialogue with the past. Each restored crack and each cleaned surface tells a story. It allows us ____42____ (witness) a Bronze Age vessel in its magnificent glory or appreciate the original lively colors on a terracotta warrior. Restorers preserve art by extending the life of these national ____43____ (treasure), ensuring that future generations can look into the eyes of history and see a clearer, more brilliant reflection of China’s ____44____. (civilize). All teaches us that protecting our past is ____45____ (ultimate) about defending our identity for the future. 【答案】36. a 37. whose 38. harmful 39. applying 40. with 41. is 42. to witness 43. treasures 44. civilisation##civilization 45. ultimately 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国文物修复师结合传统工艺与现代技术修复文物，传承历史与文明的故事。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国，一群技艺精湛的工匠和科学家用小刷子、显微镜和先进技术施展一种独特的魔法。根据空后“unique kind of magic”可知，空处需用不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数kind，表“一种”，且unique以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们是文物修复师，其使命既精细又深远：将古代文物从时间的损害中拯救出来，修复它们，并保留其历史真相的每一个细节。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是cultural relic restorers，且空后mission与先行词存在所属关系，需用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：附近，一位修复师正在显微镜下小心翼翼地从古代青铜器上清除有害的盐分。根据空后名词salts可知，空处需用形容词作定语，harm的形容词形式是harmful，意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一幅褪色的宋代山水画，修复师们需要使用特殊材料，以最大的精度填补丢失的细节。根据空前involve可知，involve doing sth是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，空处需用动名词作宾语。故填applying。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们将传统工艺与3D扫描、化学分析等现代技术完美结合。combine...with...是固定搭配，意为“将……与……结合”，空处需用介词with。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：修复不仅仅是修复破损的物品，更是与过去的对话。主语restoration是不可数名词，且全文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用单数形式is。故填is。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它让我们能够见证青铜时代器皿的辉煌，或欣赏兵马俑原本鲜活的色彩。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to witness。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：修复师通过延长这些国宝的寿命来保护艺术，确保子孙后代能够审视历史的眼眸，看到更清晰、更辉煌的中国文明的倒影。根据空前these可知，空处需用可数名词复数形式，treasure作“珍宝、国宝”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式是treasures。故填treasures。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：修复师通过延长这些国宝的寿命来保护艺术，确保子孙后代能够审视历史的眼眸，看到更清晰、更辉煌的中国文明的倒影。根据空前China’s可知，空处需用名词形式，civilize的名词形式是civilisation（英式）或civilization（美式），均意为“文明”。故填civilisation/civilization。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这一切告诉我们，保护我们的过去最终是为了捍卫我们未来的身份。空处需用副词修饰动词is，ultimate的副词形式是ultimately，意为“最终”。故填ultimately。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周六举办主题为“青春旋律”的校园音乐节。请你给外教John写一封邮件，介绍本届音乐节的相关信息，并邀请他在音乐节上表演一个节目。内容包括： 1. 音乐节具体安排； 2. 邀请理由。 参考词汇：青春旋律Melodies of Youth 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear John, I’m writing to invite you to our Campus Music Festival themed “Melodies of Youth”, which will take place next Saturday on the school playground. The festival will run from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m., featuring a wide range of performances. Students from different grades will present singing, dancing, and original songs composed by themselves. Several student bands will also showcase their musical talents, making it a vibrant celebration of creativity and passion. We sincerely invite you to perform a program. Your participation will surely add international flavor and inspire our students to appreciate diverse musical cultures. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，给外教John写一封邮件，介绍校园音乐节的相关信息并邀请其表演节目。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呈现：present → show/display 热情：passion → enthusiasm 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 多样的：diverse → various 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Students from different grades will present singing, dancing, and original songs composed by themselves. 拓展句：Students, who come from different grades, will present singing, dancing, and original songs that are composed by themselves. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to our Campus Music Festival themed “Melodies of Youth”, which will take place next Saturday on the school playground.(运用了过去分词作后置定语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Several student bands will also showcase their musical talents, making it a vibrant celebration of creativity and passion.(运用了现在分词作结果状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Beth, eighteen, had spent months planning the Asia trip with her best friend Jess — mapping routes bookmarking hotels, dreaming of street food and sunrise temples. When Jess canceled their Asia trip abruptly, and Beth’s parents refused to let her go alone, Beth felt the ground shift beneath her. She burst into her grandmother Gina’s house, tears streaming. Gina sympathized deeply, her sixty-four-year-old hands steady around a cup of tea. Beth noticed the afternoon light catching her grandmother’s silver hair, and for a moment she saw not the quiet widow before her, but the adventurous spirit hidden beneath years of routine. She knew Gina had always loved sunshine and travel — once a girl who crossed Europe by train and hitchhiking at eighteen, until marriage and motherhood had redirected her path. Her grandfather’s death four years ago had left Gina quietly resigned to a smaller life, her passport gathering dust in a drawer. An idea came to her: what if they went together? Over dinner, Beth mentioned Little Women, noting she had always admired Amy, who toured Europe with her aunt at eighteen. “We could change the booking,” she heard herself say, surprised by her own certainty. Gina hesitated, suggesting someone of Beth’s own age would be more suitable. Beth insisted she would rather go with her grandmother, explaining that Jess got nervous abroad and hated foreign food. “Of course I’ll come.” Gina laughed, and Beth watched her grandmother wipe away tears, her eyes suddenly bright with forgotten dreams The travel plan was soon fixed. Flights were adjusted, hotels confirmed for Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and Japan. Walking home arm-in-arm with Gina, Beth pictured the markets of Bangkok and the temples of Kyoto, imagining her grandmother’s wonder at sights she had long given up seeing. Yet one December night, Jess sent messages — regretting her decision, wanting to rejoin. Beth read them repeatedly, thumb hovering over reply. Jess was her age; they shared playlists, slang, and the easy rhythm of youth. With Jess, everything would be effortless. With Gina, there would be compromises — slower walks, earlier evenings, generation gaps she couldn’t yet measure. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One night, Beth stared at Jess’s messages on her phone? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At breakfast, Beth spread maps across the table with Gina. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One night, Beth stared at Jess’s messages on her phone. She pictured easy laughter, shared rhythms, the comfort of youth. Yet she saw, too, Gina tracing maps with trembling hands, speaking of needing this journey before time ran out. Beth thought of how her grandmother’s world had quietly narrowed — how the woman who once crossed Europe now measured days in small routines. A quiet warmth spread through Beth’s chest. She imagined her grandmother’s face lighting up. Slowly, she typed: “Gran, I want this trip. With you.” At breakfast, Beth spread maps across the table with Gina. Beth watched her lean forward, finger tracing Vietnam’s coastline with a tenderness that spoke of years of quiet longing. Gina widened her eyes like a child, and a soft laugh escaped her lips as she whispered, “I never thought I’d see these places again.” Beth knew she had chosen the deeper adventure — not the easier one, but the one that bridged sixty-four and eighteen, past and present, two hearts beating with the same hunger for light. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Beth原本计划和好友Jess去亚洲旅行，但Jess突然取消行程，Beth父母又不允许她独自前往。Beth在祖母Gina的安慰下，突发奇想邀请祖母一同旅行，祖母起初犹豫但最终答应。然而，在旅行前夕，Jess又想重新加入，Beth面临选择。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，Beth盯着手机上Jess发来的信息。”可知，第一段可描写Beth内心的挣扎，她想到与Jess旅行的轻松，也想到祖母对旅行的渴望，最终决定与祖母一起旅行。 ②由第二段首句内容“早餐时，Beth和Gina在桌子上摊开地图。”可知，第二段可描写Beth和祖母一起规划旅行路线，祖母对旅行的期待和兴奋，以及Beth意识到这次旅行将是一次跨越年龄的深刻冒险。 2.续写线索：内心挣扎——想到祖母的渴望——决定与祖母旅行——早餐规划路线——祖母的期待和兴奋——意识到旅行的深刻意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想象：picture/imagine/envision ②蔓延：spread through/sweep through ③低语：whisper/murmur/mutter 情绪类 ①温暖：warmth/coziness/comfort ②渴望：longing/desire/eagerness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Beth thought of how her grandmother’s world had quietly narrowed — how the woman who once crossed Europe now measured days in small routines.(运用了两个how引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Beth watched her lean forward, finger tracing Vietnam’s coastline with a tenderness that spoke of years of quiet longing.(运用了独立主格结构和that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $