Unit 5 单元检测（广州专用）-八年级英语下册单元高效复习必备（新教材沪教版）

该初中英语单元检测围绕“拯救濒危动物”主题，涵盖语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解及书面表达等模块，整合单元核心词汇、语法知识与语用技能，搭建“基础语言知识—语篇理解—综合表达”的递进式学习支架。 本检测以真实情境（如Jane Goodall事迹、AI追踪动物技术）为载体，通过“语法嵌入人物传记”（语法选择题）、“词汇复现完形填空”（嵌入单元短语）培养语言能力，设计“问题解决型阅读”（分析动物濒危原因）提升思维品质，书面表达结合校园主题活动增强文化意识中的社会责任感。教师可利用分层题型实施差异化教学，学生能通过真实语料实现知识迁移，高效巩固单元要点。

Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 单元检测（广州专用） 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（70分） 一、语法选择（15分） Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist and UN Messenger of Peace, passed away ___1____ October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. She died of natural causes in California, US, while on a speaking tour peacefully.​ Goodall loved animals deeply even when she was a little kid. At 8, she saved her pocket money little by little___2_____the book Tarzan. Later, she ___3___ fell in love with Doctor Dolittle—these books made her more and more _____4____ in wild animals. Her mother supported this passion instead of dismissing it, which pushed her to dream of studying animals in Africa, a place she finally visited in 1957.​ In 1960, Goodall started her important research on chimpanzees in Tanzania’s Gombe Park. She didn’t have formal science training, but she watched chimpanzees very ___5______ every day. She found that chimpanzees ___6___ make tools—they take leaves off small branches to get termites to eat. This finding challenged____7__ long-held belief that only humans used tools.​ When Goodall got older, she___8____ her focus from research to advocating for nature. She set up the Jane Goodall Institute to keep working for nature protection and started ____9____ project—the “Roots and Shoots” program. This program was even ____10_____ because it helped young people around the world do small things to protect the environment. Even when she was in her____11____, she traveled more than 300 days a year to spread messages about ___12_____the environment to more people.​ Her influence still lives on. UN Secretary-General Guterres said she left a great legacy for humans and nature. For many, she is a symbol of courage—proving that passion and persistence can change the world. Her ____13___ made people all over the world___14___: a museum in India planned an exhibition called “Celebrating Jane” to honor her, and a school in California planted a tree in memory of her and her work. _____15___Jane Goodall is gone, her spirit will always encourage people to care for our Earth.​ 1. A. in B. on C. for D. since 2. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 3. A. also B. as well C. too D. either 4. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestedly 5. A. patient B. more patient C. patiently D. patience 6. A. can B. could C. should D. must 7. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 8. A. turn B. turned C. turns D. turning 9. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 10. A. meaningful B. most meaningful C. much meaningful D. more meaningful 11. A. eighty B. eightieth C. eighties D. the eightieth 12. A. to protect B. protecting C. protected D. protects 13. A. die B. dying C. dead D. death 14. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly D. more sadly 15. A. Although B. even though C. When D. After 二、完形填空（10分）(原创，文章嵌入本单元所学的单词和短语，极好吻合课文所学知识) Many animals around the world are in danger of dying out. Among them, the Asian elephant is facing a serious threat（威胁）. Let's learn about their ____16___ and what we can do to help. Asian elephants once lived freely in forests across South East Asia. They had __17____ food and water, and lived without a care in the world. However, things have changed greatly. Due to deforestation, their habitats（栖息地） are getting smaller and smaller. Farmers cut down trees to build fields, so elephants have to search for food in villages. Sometimes they __18____ crops, making farmers angry. Some farmers are ___19__ to hurt them to protect their fields. What's worse, illegal hunting is another big problem. Poachers(偷猎者) kill elephants for their tusks, which are expensive because some people ___20___ their prices highly. As a result, the number of Asian elephants is decreasing sharply, and people are ___21___ about their future. Luckily, people have ___22___ the importance of protecting these animals. Many nature reserves are set up to give elephants a safe home. Volunteers often patrol（巡查） the reserves to protect elephants from poachers. They also teach local people how to live in harmony with elephants. For example, special feeding areas are prepared for elephants, a __23___ way to keep them from entering villages. It is important for us to do our part. We can refuse to buy products made from elephant tusks. We can also raise awareness by sharing information about elephant protection on social media. If we take small actions, we can make ____24__ in protecting Asian elephants. We believe that with our ____25___, Asian elephants will soon be able to live in peace again. It is our duty to protect these amazing animals, for they are an important part of our planet's ecosystem. Let's work together to stop them from disappearing. 16. A. situation B. surounding C. condition D. instruction 17. A. more enough B. up to C. enough more D. more than enough 18. A. hurt B. damage C. trouble D. injure 19. A. pressed B. encouraged C. forced D. allowed 20. A. protect B. value C.remain D. talk 21. A. bored B.excited C. surprised D. alarmed 22. A. recognized B.checked C.spread D. realized 23. A. useful B. unique C. typical D. possible 24. A. problems B. progress C. mistakes D. decision 25. A. efforts B. effects C. results D. afford 三、阅读理解（35分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A Locate (定位) birds with AI Some scientists in Australia use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to locate a rare (珍稀) bird called the Plains-wanderer. This will help protect the endangered bird. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in the grasslands in Australia. AI helps find the birds by listening to their calls. Track (追踪) bees with QR codes Scientists placed a very small QR code on the back of the bee to track them when they leave and return homes. It will help them learn more about them. Scientists have had long questions about how far bees travel to collect food. They believe bees can fly as far as 6 miles (10 kilometers) if they need to. But most of the time, bees probably don’t fly so far. Track polar bears with radio collars Polar bears in Alaska are tracked by researchers using radio collars (无线电项圈). They found that due to the faster sea ice movement caused by climate change, the bears have to work harder to stay in their homes. Scientists worry that if the situation becomes worse, the polar bear population could drop sharply. They are calling for action to reduce greenhouse effect (温室效应). 26. Why do researchers place QR codes on the backs of the bees? A. To study how far bees travel. B. To find out when bees leave homes. C. To know how fast bees can fly. D. To learn about what food bees collect. 27. What does the above news focus on? A. Some facts about animals. B. Living habits of different animals. C. Good ways of protecting animals. D. Technologies used in studying animals. 28. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Travel. B. People. C. Animals. D. Technology. B When people visit Mogao Caves in Gansu, most of them don't know the air they breathe out is destroying the paintings they come to see. Others walk around the Potala Palace in Xizang for hours, each step damaging the old floors. Everyone wants to travel around the world, but many people don't realize the harm they bring to the environment. Even Antarctica, the last undeveloped place on our planet, is not considered as a safe place. Scientists say that even the few tourists who go there-just 13,500 in the last 10 years-are damaging its natural beauty. Unfortunately, the huge growth in tourism means that this number could have doubled by 2016. Tourism rose by more than 100 percent in the world's "biodiversity hotspots（生物多样性热点区）"during the 1990s, according to a study by the United Nation Environment Programme. The "biodiversity hotspots" are the 25 rarest and most endangered areas of plant and animal life, covering 1. 4 percent of the earth. They include South America's Andes Mountains, a large part of southern Australia, and the mountains of southwest China. The growth of Tourism in such areas is due to a rise in green tourism and adventure travel, which encourage people to visit the world's untouched places. Tourism itself benefits the society by creating jobs and other chances for poor farmers. But it is important to find a balance that bring social benefits while protecting environment and cultural resources. Many people will choose to travel during the long National Day holiday. Do you want to do something to help protect our environment as well as have a good time? Then try to avoid places with big crowds and follow the rules on protecting the environment. 29. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To show that the writer is really proud of his own country. B. To prove that many tourists like traveling in Gansu and Xizang. C. To show that China is a country with lots of places of interest. D. To tell most tourists haven't realized the harm to the environment. 30. Which place is NOT in the "biodiversity hotspots"? A. Rocky Mountains in North America. B. A large part of southern Australia. C. The mountains of southwest China D. Andes Mountains in South America 31. What will the writer do about the tourism according to the passage? A. Control the number of the tourists. B. Make more money by attracting tourists. C. Ask more people to visit the untouched places. D. No tourism is allowed in order to protect environment. 32. What's the many idea of the passage? A. More and more people like traveling these days. B. People should do the traveling in a green way. C. The "biodiversity hotspots" attract lots of tourists. D. Tourism is good for the poor farmers and development. C Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them save an endangered tiny bird called the Plains - wanderer, which lives in Australia’s grasslands, not just any grasslands. Plains - wanderers are picky. There can’t be too much grass or too little. For this reason, scientists sometimes call them the “Goldilocks” of animals. The birds were common in eastern Australia. But that’s changed, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. As a result, the birds’ number has fallen by over 85% in recent years. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. Zoos Victoria, an organization that aims to save the bird, says, “There is no bird like it in the world.” The strange little birds are only about six inches tall. They’re not good at flying, so they spend most of their time on the ground. When they are afraid, they try to sit to hide themselves. One more thing that makes Plains - wanderers unusual is that the females are larger, and are in charge of protecting their home. The male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs. To protect these birds, scientists first had to learn where they were. So Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to look for the birds. Since Plains - wanderers are hard to find, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this was the key to finding them. Thirty-five special recording machines called “song meters” were set up to record all the sounds made in nine different areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. The song meters collected tens of hours of recordings and then the data was processed by an AI system. Happily, the AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the places. Chris Hartnett, who works with Zoos Victoria, said it was like “finding gold”. It’s the first time in over 30 years that the Plains-wanderer has been found in the west of Melbourne. The new information will help scientists protect the birds. And the researchers are still “listening” — using song meters and AI to try to find more of these Goldilocks birds. 33. Why are the Plains-wanderers sometimes considered as “Goldilocks” by the scientist? A. Because they almost disappear. B. Because they require a special living environment. C. Because there is no enough grassland for them to live in. D. Because they are tiny Australian birds with gold feathers. 34. What can we learn about the Plains-wanderers from the passage? A. The Plains-wanderers are too short to run on the ground. B. The number of the Plains-wanderers has increased in these years. C. The Plains-wanderers are able to hide themselves to the forest when they are in fear. D. The female Plains-wanderers are used to taking more responsibilities to guard their nest. 35. How did the scientists find the Plains-wanderers in the wild? A. They used an AI system to learn the birds’ footprints. B. They set up several machines to locate the birds’ calls. C. They visited a university to look up information of the birds. D. They designed a plan to look for the birds’ sounds with zoo - keepers. 36. Where can we probably find this passage? A. A comic strip. B. A science fiction. C. A nature report. D. A fashion magazine. D My name is Mayfirst. I was born on May 1st, 2023, at Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物园). I am a proboscis monkey, a type of monkey that has a long nose. I am the third child of my mum, Pety. She told me that our family used to live on islands in Southeast Asia. We lived in the rainforest and fed on fruit, leaves, flowers, and seeds. However, because people cut down too many trees, our home was no longer good to live in. Then, our world population fell to only about 1,000, and we became endangered animals in the year of 2000. Luckily, Chimelong noticed our poor condition and started to build a home for us in Guangzhou. The home was made big because people expected our family to grow into a large number. Some plants were moved from the rainforest to the new home. Finally, in 2017, our leaders Dewa and Nakula arrived. “We feel at home here!” said the leaders. My eldest sister was born the next year as the first proboscis monkey in Chimelong. Many newspapers reported the news. Her birth was meaningful because it showed hope for our family to grow in the new home. My family has been taken good care of. The workers give us fresh food every day and watch us play. Thanks to their care, our family have two new members at the start of 2025. My story is just one of the protection projects in Chimelong. I hope my story helps more people understand us and care for endangered animals. 37. Which is the main reason for proboscis monkeys to leave the islands in Southeast Asia? A. Foods. B. Environment. C. Family. D. Weather. 38. Why is the birth of Mayfirst’s eldest sister meaningful? A. She was on newspaper and TV shows like a star. B. Her mum Pety had great attention from the public. C. She is the first proboscis monkey born in the new home. D. The eldest child often receives more love in the family. 39. Which shows the correct order of the following events? a. Mayfirst was born at Guangzhou Chimelong. b. Proboscis monkey became endangered animals. c. Two new baby monkeys joined Mayfirst’s family. d. Dewa and Nakula moved to Chimelong. e. Chimelong built a big home for the monkeys. A. b-e-d-a-c B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-b-d-e-c D. a-d-b-c-e 40. Which is NOT an advantage of telling the story from Mayfirst’s view? A. Showing monkey’s feelings better. B. Bringing animals closer to readers. C. Making this story more scientific. D. Making the story easier to read. 第二节、阅读填空（5分） Everyone should play a part in helping animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself, too! 41 Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. 42 Then, give some advice to the governments or organizations workers. They can make strong rules to save animals. Draw pictures and make a poster. You can draw some pictures of animals on a post-er and add some words. Put up this poster somewhere at school or where people could usually see it. 43 It may also encourage people to do something to protect the animals. Stop buying things that come from endangered species (物种). 44 You shouldn’t buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests because certain animals live on them. 45 Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain (食物链). If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once. It is believed that as long as all of us realize the importance of protecting animals, our world will be more and more beautiful. Let’s take action from now on. A. Be careful about what you eat or drink. B. When you travel, be careful about what you buy. C. Here are some ways to help endangered animals. D. First, write about the living conditions of animals now. E. We still have a long way to go for protecting wild animals. F. It’s a good way to make people care about the animals’ situation. 第三节、项目式情境（10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七条关于动物的信息，请为每位学生找到合适的信息。选项中有两项为多余项。 46 Lin Mei hears that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them. 47 Linda wants to find somewhere to see whales and play with them. 48 Tony wants to do something to help save animals in danger. 49 Alice wants to know if (是否) whales are in danger or not. 50 Wei Fang wants to know why animals are in danger. A. You can see whales in the water around Tonga (汤加) between August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whales. B. Many kinds of animals are endangered when the number of their adult (成年的) ones is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may have no more than 50 adult members. C. You can help save endangered animals. Try to call for more people to keep them safe or give your money to the WWF. D. There’s good news. The number of tigers living in the wild rises to about 5,500. However, tigers lived in about 50 countries many years ago, but today they only live in 13 countries. E. The WWF chose the panda as its symbol. It works in more than 100 countries around the world to help with the diversity (多样性) of life. F. Why do animals become endangered? It’s because of people’s activities, like cutting down trees and killing. Then they don’t have many places to live or food to eat. G. There are many kinds of whales in the sea. Not all of them are endangered. But there are 11 kinds on the endangered list. 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一节、选词填空（10分）注意词的适当形式填空 recognize, force, value, nature reserves, go missing, progress, shoot dead, alarmed, thirsty, ought to, Our world is full of wonderful wild animals that share nature with human beings. Most wild animals on earth live a happy and free life in forests and grasslands. However, many of them are facing serious survival problems now. In recent years, many lovely wild animals ___51___ from their natural homes because of environmental damage and illegal hunting. When animal lovers and villagers hear such sad news, they feel really ___52___ and anxious to do something helpful. Some cruel people try to ___53____ rare wild animals for their tusks or fur, as some people ___54____ these expensive things highly without thinking about the lives of animals. With forests disappearing and water becoming less, these poor animals often feel ____55___ and weak. They have to leave their homes and walk into villages for food, so some farmers___56_____to drive them away to protect their crops. Luckily, more and more people begin to ___57_____the importance of protecting wild animals and their living areas. Animal protection groups are making direct plans and great ____58_____ in saving these endangered creatures. We _____59___take action to stop illegal killing and build more______60____ for them. Everyone should learn to respect lives and live in peace with wild animals. 第二节、回答问题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Humans share the Earth with all kinds of wildlife and have lived in peace with them for thousands of years. Many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer, however, and many of them are in great danger. According to a study in 2018, the populations of animals including mammals (哺乳动物), birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians have fallen by an average of 60 percent since 1970. What’s worse, a study in 2014 found that species (物种) are dying out 1,000 times faster than normal. Sadly, it is because of humans that animals are in this situation now. By increasing human development, we may end up seriously harming the environment on which animals live and depend. Human development has caused pollution in oceans and three quarters of the world’s land to be affected (影响). The balance between animals and their ecosystems has been greatly harmed by humans. Luckily, many people have realized that our actions in fact does harm to animals, risking our own lives as a result, so effective steps have been quickly taken to save both these endangered animals as well as ourselves. The World Wildlife Fund has called on governments and businesses to protect nature. In China, many nature reserves (保护区) have been set up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns (犀牛角), tiger bones and ivory has been banned (禁止). People have been taking steps in the right direction, which is encouraging news. The numbers of many animals have increased. The protection of animals still has a long way to go. In the end, to protect animals is to protect ourselves, and we should spare no effort to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. 61. What do humans share with wildlife according to the passage? 62. In paragraph 2, how many studies are mentioned about the danger to wildlife? 63. Who is (are) responsible for the current (目前的) situation? 64. What has China done to save the endangered wildlife? 65. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? 第三节、语法填空（5分） It is everyone’s duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the 66 (follow) tips to help the endangered animals. Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show that you feel 67 (alarm) the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers that make the strong rules to save animals. Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss (丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something 68 (protect) the animals. Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. Many things 69 (make) from endangered animals or endangered forests that the animals live on, you shouldn’t buy them. Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you 70 (break) a food chain (链条). If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once. 第四节、书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办“Save the Wild Animals”的主题活动，在了解相关知识后，你发现许多野生动物的生存现状非常令人担忧。请根据以下提示，向校园网站英语专栏投稿，写一篇关于保护野生动物的倡议书。 提示：1. What wild animals are in danger? 2. Why are the wild animals endangered? 3. Why should we protect the wild animals? 4. How do we protect the wild animals? 要求：1.文中要包含上文中提到的内容； 2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：destroy破坏；fur毛皮；build nature reserves建自然保护区 Save the Wild Animals The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today some wild animals are facing serious problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 单元检测（广州专用） 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（70分） 一、语法选择（15分） Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist and UN Messenger of Peace, passed away ___1____ October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. She died of natural causes in California, US, while on a speaking tour peacefully.​ Goodall loved animals deeply even when she was a little kid. At 8, she saved her pocket money little by little___2_____the book Tarzan. Later, she ___3___ fell in love with Doctor Dolittle—these books made her more and more _____4____ in wild animals. Her mother supported this passion instead of dismissing it, which pushed her to dream of studying animals in Africa, a place she finally visited in 1957.​ In 1960, Goodall started her important research on chimpanzees in Tanzania’s Gombe Park. She didn’t have formal science training, but she watched chimpanzees very ___5______ every day. She found that chimpanzees ___6___ make tools—they take leaves off small branches to get termites to eat. This finding challenged____7__ long-held belief that only humans used tools.​ When Goodall got older, she___8____ her focus from research to advocating for nature. She set up the Jane Goodall Institute to keep working for nature protection and started ____9____ project—the “Roots and Shoots” program. This program was even ____10_____ because it helped young people around the world do small things to protect the environment. Even when she was in her____11____, she traveled more than 300 days a year to spread messages about ___12_____the environment to more people.​ Her influence still lives on. UN Secretary-General Guterres said she left a great legacy for humans and nature. For many, she is a symbol of courage—proving that passion and persistence can change the world. Her ____13___ made people all over the world___14___: a museum in India planned an exhibition called “Celebrating Jane” to honor her, and a school in California planted a tree in memory of her and her work. _____15___Jane Goodall is gone, her spirit will always encourage people to care for our Earth.​ 1. A. in B. on C. for D. since 2. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 3. A. also B. as well C. too D. either 4. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestedly 5. A. patient B. more patient C. patiently D. patience 6. A. can B. could C. should D. must 7. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 8. A. turn B. turned C. turns D. turning 9. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 10. A. meaningful B. most meaningful C. much meaningful D. more meaningful 11. A. eighty B. eightieth C. eighties D. the eightieth 12. A. to protect B. protecting C. protected D. protects 13. A. die B. dying C. dead D. death 14. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly D. more sadly 15. A. Although B. even though C. When D. After 【答案】BCACC BCBCD CBDAA 【解析】文章介绍了著名灵长类动物学家简・古道尔的2025年10月1日离世、童年爱好、研究贡献、环保行动及深远影响，展现其对自然与人类的意义。 1. B。句意：世界著名灵长类动物学家、联合国和平信使简・古道尔于 2025 年 10 月 1 日去世，享年 91 岁。考查时间介词辨析。A. in（后接年 / 月 / 季节）；B. on（后接具体日期）；C. for（后接时间段，表 “持续”）；D. since（后接过去时间点，表 “自从”）。句中 “October 1, 2025” 是具体日期，需用 on 修饰，所以选 B。 2. C。句意：8 岁时，她一点点攒零花钱，为了买《泰山》这本书。考查非谓语动词。A. buy（动词原形）；B. buying（动名词 / 现在分词）；C. to buy（动词不定式，表目的）；D. bought（动词过去式）。“攒零花钱” 的目的是 “买这本书”，需用不定式表目的，所以选 C。 3. A。句意：后来，她也爱上了《杜立德医生》—— 这些书让她对野生动物越来越感兴趣。考查 “也” 的用法辨析。A. also（用于肯定句，放在实义动词前、be 动词 / 助动词后）；B. as well（用于肯定句末尾，无逗号隔开）；C. too（用于肯定句末尾，常加逗号）；D. either（用于否定句末尾）。句中 “fell in love” 是实义动词短语，“也” 需放在实义动词前，所以选 A。 4. C。句意：后来，她也爱上了《杜立德医生》—— 这些书让她对野生动物越来越感兴趣。考查词性及固定搭配。A. interest（名词，“兴趣”；动词，“使感兴趣”）；B. interesting（形容词，“令人感兴趣的”，修饰物）；C. interested（形容词，“感兴趣的”，修饰人，固定搭配 be interested in）；D. interestedly（副词，“感兴趣地”）。句中 “made her” 后接形容词作宾语补足语，且主语是人，需用 interested，所以选 C。 5. C。句意：她没有接受过正规的科学训练，但每天都非常耐心地观察黑猩猩。考查词性辨析。A. patient（形容词，“耐心的”，修饰名词 / 作表语）；B. more patient（形容词比较级，“更耐心的”）；C. patiently（副词，“耐心地”，修饰动词）；D. patience（名词，“耐心”）。句中 “watched” 是动词，需用副词修饰，且无比较含义，所以选 C。 6. B。句意：她发现黑猩猩会制造工具 —— 它们把小树枝上的叶子摘掉，用来获取白蚁当食物。考查情态动词时态。A. can（一般现在时，“能，会”）；B. could（can 的过去时，“能，会”）C . should（“应该”）；；D. must（“必须，一定”）。主句 “found” 是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应过去时态，所以选 C。 7. C。句意：这一发现挑战了长期以来 “只有人类会使用工具” 的观点。考查冠词辨析。A. a（不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；B. an（不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；C. the（定冠词，表特指）；D. \（零冠词，用于不可数名词泛指或复数名词泛指等）。句中 “long-held belief” 后有定语从句 “that only humans used tools” 修饰，表特指，需用 the，所以选 C。 8. B。句意：随着古道尔年龄增长，她将重心从研究转向了倡导保护自然。考查动词时态。A. turn（一般现在时，原形）；C. turns（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；B. turned（一般过去时）；D. turning（动名词 / 现在分词）。文章整体讲述过去的事，需用一般过去时，所以选 B。 9. C。句意：她成立了简・古道尔研究所，继续致力于自然保护，并启动了另一个项目 ——“根与芽” 计划。考查代词辨析。A. other（“其他的”，后接复数名词）；B. others（“其他事物 / 人”，名词性物主代词，后不接名词）；C. another（“另一个”，后接单数可数名词，表泛指三者及以上中的一个）；D. the other（“两者中的另一个”）。句中 “project” 是单数可数名词，且无 “两者” 的语境，表泛指 “另一个项目”，所以选 C。 10.D。句意：这个项目更有意义，因为它帮助世界各地的年轻人做小事来保护环境。考查形容词比较级。A. meaningful（原级，“有意义的”）；B. most meaningful（最高级，“最有意义的”，需加 the）；C. much meaningful（错误表达，多音节形容词比较级前用 more，不用 much）；D. more meaningful（比较级，“更有意义的”）。句中 “even” 常修饰比较级，表 “更……”，且多音节形容词比较级在词前加 more，所以选 D。 11. C。句意：即使在她 80 多岁时，她每年仍旅行 300 多天，向更多人传播保护环境的理念。考查年龄表达。A. eighty（基数词，“八十”）；B. eightieth（序数词，“第八十”）；C. eighties（“in one's eighties” 固定搭配，“在某人八十多岁时”）；D. the eightieth（“the + 序数词” 表 “第八十”）。表达 “在某人几十多岁时” 需用 “in one's + 基数词复数”，所以选 C。 12. B。句意：即使在她 80 多岁时，她每年仍旅行 300 多天，向更多人传播保护环境的理念。考查非谓语动词。A. to protect（动词不定式）；B. protecting（动名词）；C. protected（过去分词）；D. protects（动词第三人称单数）。“about” 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以选 B。 13. D。句意：她的离世让全世界的人都很悲伤：印度一家博物馆计划举办名为 “致敬简” 的展览来纪念她，美国加利福尼亚州的一所学校也种树纪念她和她的事业。考查词性辨析。A. die（动词原形，“死亡”）；B. dying（动名词 / 现在分词，“垂死的”）；C. dead（形容词，“死亡的”）；D. death（名词，“死亡”）。句中 “Her” 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，所以选 D。 14. A。句意：她的离世让全世界的人都很悲伤：印度一家博物馆计划举办名为 “致敬简” 的展览来纪念她，美国加利福尼亚州的一所学校也种树纪念她和她的事业。考查形容词作宾语补足语。A. sad（形容词，“悲伤的”）；B. sadder（形容词比较级，“更悲伤的”）；C. sadly（副词，“悲伤地”）；D. more sadly（副词比较级，“更悲伤地”）。“make sb. + 形容词” 是固定搭配，表 “使某人……”，且无比较含义，所以选 A。 15. A。句意：虽然简・古道尔已经离世，但她的精神将永远鼓励人们关爱我们的地球。考查连词辨析。A. Although（“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可置于句首 / 句中，不与 but 连用）；B. even though（“即使，尽管”，语气比 although 强，常表 “退一步说”）；C. When（“当…… 时”，引导时间状语从句）；D. After（“在…… 之后”，引导时间状语从句）。句中 “Jane Goodall is gone” 与 “her spirit will always encourage people” 是转折让步关系，且无 “退一步” 的强调语气，所以选 A。 二、完形填空（10分）(原创，文章嵌入本单元所学的单词和短语，极好吻合课文所学知识) Many animals around the world are in danger of dying out. Among them, the Asian elephant is facing a serious threat（威胁）. Let's learn about their ____16___ and what we can do to help. Asian elephants once lived freely in forests across South East Asia. They had __17____ food and water, and lived without a care in the world. However, things have changed greatly. Due to deforestation, their habitats（栖息地） are getting smaller and smaller. Farmers cut down trees to build fields, so elephants have to search for food in villages. Sometimes they __18____ crops, making farmers angry. Some farmers are ___19__ to hurt them to protect their fields. What's worse, illegal hunting is another big problem. Poachers(偷猎者) kill elephants for their tusks, which are expensive because some people ___20___ their prices highly. As a result, the number of Asian elephants is decreasing sharply, and people are ___21___ about their future. Luckily, people have ___22___ the importance of protecting these animals. Many nature reserves are set up to give elephants a safe home. Volunteers often patrol（巡查） the reserves to protect elephants from poachers. They also teach local people how to live in harmony with elephants. For example, special feeding areas are prepared for elephants, a __23___ way to keep them from entering villages. It is important for us to do our part. We can refuse to buy products made from elephant tusks. We can also raise awareness by sharing information about elephant protection on social media. If we take small actions, we can make ____24__ in protecting Asian elephants. We believe that with our ____25___, Asian elephants will soon be able to live in peace again. It is our duty to protect these amazing animals, for they are an important part of our planet's ecosystem. Let's work together to stop them from disappearing. 16. A. situation B. surounding C. condition D. instruction 17. A. more enough B. up to C. enough more D. more than enough 18. A. hurt B. damage C. trouble D. injure 19. A. pressed B. encouraged C. forced D. allowed 20. A. protect B. value C.remain D. talk 21. A. bored B.excited C. surprised D. alarmed 22. A. recognized B.checked C.spread D. realized 23. A. useful B. unique C. typical D. possible 24. A. problems B. progress C. mistakes D. decision 25. A. efforts B. effects C. results D. afford 【答案】ADBCB DDCBA 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚洲象目前面临的生存威胁，包括栖息地减少、与人类产生冲突以及非法偷猎等问题，同时讲述了人们为保护亚洲象所采取的措施，并呼吁大家共同努力保护这一濒危物种。 16. 句意：让我们了解它们的处境以及我们能做些什么来提供帮助。 situation 处境，情况；surrounding 环境，周围的事物；condition 状态，条件；instruction 指示，说明。前文提到亚洲象面临严重威胁，此处指了解亚洲象当前的生存处境，situation 侧重整体的生存状况与局面，符合语境。故选 A。 17. 句意：它们有绰绰有余的食物和水，无忧无虑地生活着。 more than enough 绰绰有余，为固定正确搭配；more enough、enough more 均为错误表达；up to 多达，直到。根据后文 “lived without a care in the world” 可知大象生活无忧，是因为食物和水十分充足，more than enough 符合语义。故选 D。 18. 句意：有时它们会毁坏庄稼，这让农民很生气。 damage 毁坏，破坏（事物）；hurt 使受伤，伤害（人 / 感情）；trouble 麻烦，使苦恼；injure 使受伤（人，意外）。此处宾语是 crops（庄稼），为植物类事物，damage 用于表示对物品、植物等造成损坏，符合语境。故选 B。 19. 句意：一些农民为了保护田地，被迫伤害它们。 forced 被迫；pressed 按压，逼迫；encouraged 鼓励；allowed 允许。be forced to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “被迫做某事”，农民并非本意伤害大象，而是为保护农田无奈为之，forced 贴合语境。故选 C。 20. 句意：偷猎者为了象牙捕杀大象，象牙价格昂贵，因为有些人高度看重它们的价值。 value 重视，珍视；protect 保护；remain 保持；talk 谈论。根据前文 “tusks, which are expensive” 可知，是因为有人看重象牙的价值，才导致其价格高昂，value 符合语义逻辑。故选 B。 21. 句意：结果，亚洲象的数量急剧减少，人们对它们的未来感到担忧。 alarmed 担忧的，惊慌的；bored 无聊的；excited 兴奋的；surprised 惊讶的。大象数量锐减，人们理应是对其生存未来感到担忧，alarmed 符合语境。故选 D。 22. 句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到保护这些动物的重要性。 realized 意识到；recognized 认出，认可；checked 检查；spread 传播。realize the importance of… 为固定搭配，意为 “意识到…… 的重要性”，符合人们开始保护大象的语境。故选 D。 23. 句意：例如，人们为大象准备了专门的觅食区，这是防止它们进入村庄的一种典型方法。 typical 典型的；useful 有用的；unique 独特的；possible 可能的。前文介绍保护大象的常规措施，专门的觅食区是应对人象冲突的典型方式，typical 贴合文意。故选 C。 24. 句意：如果我们采取微小的行动，就能在保护亚洲象方面取得进展。 progress 进步，进展；problems 问题；mistakes 错误；decision 决定。make progress in (doing) sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “在某方面取得进展”，符合通过行动保护大象的语境。故选 B。 25. 句意：我们相信，通过我们的努力，亚洲象很快就能再次平静地生活。 efforts 努力；effects 影响，效果；results 结果；afford 买得起，为动词。with one's efforts 为固定搭配，意为 “通过某人的努力”，符合全文呼吁共同保护大象的主旨。故选 A。 三、阅读理解（35分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A Locate (定位) birds with AI Some scientists in Australia use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to locate a rare (珍稀) bird called the Plains-wanderer. This will help protect the endangered bird. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in the grasslands in Australia. AI helps find the birds by listening to their calls. Track (追踪) bees with QR codes Scientists placed a very small QR code on the back of the bee to track them when they leave and return homes. It will help them learn more about them. Scientists have had long questions about how far bees travel to collect food. They believe bees can fly as far as 6 miles (10 kilometers) if they need to. But most of the time, bees probably don’t fly so far. Track polar bears with radio collars Polar bears in Alaska are tracked by researchers using radio collars (无线电项圈). They found that due to the faster sea ice movement caused by climate change, the bears have to work harder to stay in their homes. Scientists worry that if the situation becomes worse, the polar bear population could drop sharply. They are calling for action to reduce greenhouse effect (温室效应). 26. Why do researchers place QR codes on the backs of the bees? A. To study how far bees travel. B. To find out when bees leave homes. C. To know how fast bees can fly. D. To learn about what food bees collect. 27. What does the above news focus on? A. Some facts about animals. B. Living habits of different animals. C. Good ways of protecting animals. D. Technologies used in studying animals. 28. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Travel. B. People. C. Animals. D. Technology. 【答案】 26. A 27. D 28. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三项利用科技手段研究动物的案例：澳大利亚科学家用 AI 定位珍稀鸟类领鹑、通过二维码追踪蜜蜂的活动范围，以及用无线电项圈追踪阿拉斯加北极熊的生存状况，展现了科技在动物研究中的应用。 26. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists have had long questions about how far bees travel to collect food.”可知，研究人员在蜜蜂背部放置二维码是为了研究蜜蜂采蜜时的飞行距离。故选A。 27. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，三篇新闻分别介绍了AI、二维码、无线电项圈在鸟类、蜜蜂、北极熊研究中的应用，核心是“研究动物时使用的技术”。故选D。 28. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三项利用科技手段研究动物的案例：澳大利亚科学家用 AI 定位珍稀鸟类平原wanderer、通过二维码追踪蜜蜂的活动范围，以及用无线电项圈追踪阿拉斯加北极熊的生存状况，展现了科技在动物研究中的应用。由此可知，我们可以在报纸的科技版面上看到这篇新闻。故选D。 B When people visit Mogao Caves in Gansu, most of them don't know the air they breathe out is destroying the paintings they come to see. Others walk around the Potala Palace in Xizang for hours, each step damaging the old floors. Everyone wants to travel around the world, but many people don't realize the harm they bring to the environment. Even Antarctica, the last undeveloped place on our planet, is not considered as a safe place. Scientists say that even the few tourists who go there-just 13,500 in the last 10 years-are damaging its natural beauty. Unfortunately, the huge growth in tourism means that this number could have doubled by 2016. Tourism rose by more than 100 percent in the world's "biodiversity hotspots（生物多样性热点区）"during the 1990s, according to a study by the United Nation Environment Programme. The "biodiversity hotspots" are the 25 rarest and most endangered areas of plant and animal life, covering 1. 4 percent of the earth. They include South America's Andes Mountains, a large part of southern Australia, and the mountains of southwest China. The growth of Tourism in such areas is due to a rise in green tourism and adventure travel, which encourage people to visit the world's untouched places. Tourism itself benefits the society by creating jobs and other chances for poor farmers. But it is important to find a balance that bring social benefits while protecting environment and cultural resources. Many people will choose to travel during the long National Day holiday. Do you want to do something to help protect our environment as well as have a good time? Then try to avoid places with big crowds and follow the rules on protecting the environment. 29. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To show that the writer is really proud of his own country. B. To prove that many tourists like traveling in Gansu and Xizang. C. To show that China is a country with lots of places of interest. D. To tell most tourists haven't realized the harm to the environment. 30. Which place is NOT in the "biodiversity hotspots"? A. Rocky Mountains in North America. B. A large part of southern Australia. C. The mountains of southwest China D. Andes Mountains in South America 31. What will the writer do about the tourism according to the passage? A. Control the number of the tourists. B. Make more money by attracting tourists. C. Ask more people to visit the untouched places. D. No tourism is allowed in order to protect environment. 32. What's the many idea of the passage? A. More and more people like traveling these days. B. People should do the traveling in a green way. C. The "biodiversity hotspots" attract lots of tourists. D. Tourism is good for the poor farmers and development. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 【分析】随着人们生活水平的提高，很多人都喜欢外出旅行，但你知道吗，旅游业的迅猛发展可能不利于保护文化资源以及我们的环境。因此旅游时应注意避开人多的地方，并注意在与家人、朋友开心时保护我们的环境。 29. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段的内容可知，这一段里作者举了两个例子，如在莫高窟参观时，人们呼出的空气会破坏里面的壁画；在布达拉宫参观时，每一步都会破坏旧的地板。由此可知，这一段作者是告诉我们大多数的旅行者们并没有意识到他们在旅行时，也许也破坏了环境。由此可知应选D。 30. 细节理解题。根据短文第五段The "biodiversity hotspots" are the 25 rarest and most endangered areas of plant and animal life, covering 1. 4 percent of the earth. They include South America's Andes Mountains, a large part of southern Australia, and the mountains of southwest China.可知，“生物多样性热点区”是25个最稀有和最濒危的植物和动物生活区域。包括南美洲的安第斯山脉、澳大利亚南部的大部分地区以及中国西南部的山脉。由此可知没有提到的是A，故选A。 31. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Many people will choose to travel during the long National Day holiday. Do you want to do something to help protect our environment as well as have a good time? Then try to avoid places with big crowds and follow the rules on protecting the environment.可知，作者建议我们不要选择人多的时候去旅行，避开拥挤的地方。A选项“控制游客的数量”符合文意，故选A。 32. 主旨大意题。根据短文第二段Everyone wants to travel around the world, but many people don't realize the harm they bring to the environment.“大家都喜欢旅行，但很多人没有意识到他们对环境造成的伤害”；以及最后一段Then try to avoid places with big crowds and follow the rules on protecting the environment.“避开拥挤的地方，遵守保护环境的规则”可知，短文中作者建议人们出行时要注意保护环境，故B选项符合文意，选B。 C Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them save an endangered tiny bird called the Plains - wanderer, which lives in Australia’s grasslands, not just any grasslands. Plains - wanderers are picky. There can’t be too much grass or too little. For this reason, scientists sometimes call them the “Goldilocks” of animals. The birds were common in eastern Australia. But that’s changed, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. As a result, the birds’ number has fallen by over 85% in recent years. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. Zoos Victoria, an organization that aims to save the bird, says, “There is no bird like it in the world.” The strange little birds are only about six inches tall. They’re not good at flying, so they spend most of their time on the ground. When they are afraid, they try to sit to hide themselves. One more thing that makes Plains - wanderers unusual is that the females are larger, and are in charge of protecting their home. The male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs. To protect these birds, scientists first had to learn where they were. So Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to look for the birds. Since Plains - wanderers are hard to find, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this was the key to finding them. Thirty-five special recording machines called “song meters” were set up to record all the sounds made in nine different areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. The song meters collected tens of hours of recordings and then the data was processed by an AI system. Happily, the AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the places. Chris Hartnett, who works with Zoos Victoria, said it was like “finding gold”. It’s the first time in over 30 years that the Plains-wanderer has been found in the west of Melbourne. The new information will help scientists protect the birds. And the researchers are still “listening” — using song meters and AI to try to find more of these Goldilocks birds. 33. Why are the Plains-wanderers sometimes considered as “Goldilocks” by the scientist? A. Because they almost disappear. B. Because they require a special living environment. C. Because there is no enough grassland for them to live in. D. Because they are tiny Australian birds with gold feathers. 34. What can we learn about the Plains-wanderers from the passage? A. The Plains-wanderers are too short to run on the ground. B. The number of the Plains-wanderers has increased in these years. C. The Plains-wanderers are able to hide themselves to the forest when they are in fear. D. The female Plains-wanderers are used to taking more responsibilities to guard their nest. 35. How did the scientists find the Plains-wanderers in the wild? A. They used an AI system to learn the birds’ footprints. B. They set up several machines to locate the birds’ calls. C. They visited a university to look up information of the birds. D. They designed a plan to look for the birds’ sounds with zoo - keepers. 36. Where can we probably find this passage? A. A comic strip. B. A science fiction. C. A nature report. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 【解析】本文主要讲述科学家利用AI技术保护濒危鸟类的研究。 33. 细节理解题。根据“Plains - wanderers are picky. There can’t be too much grass or too little. For this reason, scientists sometimes call them the ‘Goldilocks’ of animals.”可知，领鹑对栖息地要求严格，不能太多也不能太少草，因此被称为“Goldilocks”。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据“One more thing that makes Plains - wanderers unusual is that the females are larger, and are in charge of protecting their home. The male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs.”可知，雌性领鹑体型较大，负责保护家园。故选D。 35. 细节理解题。根据“Thirty-five special recording machines called ‘song meters’ were set up to record all the sounds…the data was processed by an AI system”和“using song meters and AI to try to find more of these Goldilocks birds”可知，科学家使用录音设备定位鸟叫声。故选B。 36. 推理判断题。全文主要讲述了科学家如何使用AI技术保护濒危鸟类，属于自然保护领域的内容，最可能出现在自然报告类文章中。故选C。 D My name is Mayfirst. I was born on May 1st, 2023, at Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物园). I am a proboscis monkey, a type of monkey that has a long nose. I am the third child of my mum, Pety. She told me that our family used to live on islands in Southeast Asia. We lived in the rainforest and fed on fruit, leaves, flowers, and seeds. However, because people cut down too many trees, our home was no longer good to live in. Then, our world population fell to only about 1,000, and we became endangered animals in the year of 2000. Luckily, Chimelong noticed our poor condition and started to build a home for us in Guangzhou. The home was made big because people expected our family to grow into a large number. Some plants were moved from the rainforest to the new home. Finally, in 2017, our leaders Dewa and Nakula arrived. “We feel at home here!” said the leaders. My eldest sister was born the next year as the first proboscis monkey in Chimelong. Many newspapers reported the news. Her birth was meaningful because it showed hope for our family to grow in the new home. My family has been taken good care of. The workers give us fresh food every day and watch us play. Thanks to their care, our family have two new members at the start of 2025. My story is just one of the protection projects in Chimelong. I hope my story helps more people understand us and care for endangered animals. 37. Which is the main reason for proboscis monkeys to leave the islands in Southeast Asia? A. Foods. B. Environment. C. Family. D. Weather. 38. Why is the birth of Mayfirst’s eldest sister meaningful? A. She was on newspaper and TV shows like a star. B. Her mum Pety had great attention from the public. C. She is the first proboscis monkey born in the new home. D. The eldest child often receives more love in the family. 39. Which shows the correct order of the following events? a. Mayfirst was born at Guangzhou Chimelong. b. Proboscis monkey became endangered animals. c. Two new baby monkeys joined Mayfirst’s family. d. Dewa and Nakula moved to Chimelong. e. Chimelong built a big home for the monkeys. A. b-e-d-a-c B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-b-d-e-c D. a-d-b-c-e 40. Which is NOT an advantage of telling the story from Mayfirst’s view? A. Showing monkey’s feelings better. B. Bringing animals closer to readers. C. Making this story more scientific. D. Making the story easier to read. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章以长鼻猴Mayfirst的视角，讲述了它们家族的生存现状，以及在长隆野生动物园得到的保护和关怀，旨在呼吁人们关注和保护濒危动物。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, because people cut down too many trees, our home was no longer good to live in. Then, our world population fell to only about 1,000, and we became endangered animals in the year of 2000.”可知，由于人们砍伐了太多的树木，长鼻猴的家园不再适合居住，所以它们离开东南亚岛屿的主要原因是环境问题。选项B“环境”符合题意。选项A“食物”、选项C“家庭”、选项D“天气”均不符合题意。故选B。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Her birth was meaningful because it showed hope for our family to grow in the new home.”可知，Mayfirst的姐姐的出生是有意义的，因为她是长隆出生的第一只长鼻猴，这显示了它们家族在新家成长的希望。选项C“她是在新家出生的第一只长鼻猴”符合题意。故选C。 39. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “and we became endangered animals in the year of 2000.”可知，长鼻猴在2000年成为濒危动物，即b；根据第三段中的“Chimelong noticed our poor condition and started to build a home for us in Guangzhou. The home was made big...”可知，长隆为长鼻猴建了一个大房子，即e；根据第三段中的“Finally, in 2017, our leaders Dewa and Nakula arrived.”可知，2017年，Dewa和Nakula来到长隆，即d；根据第一段中的“I was born on May 1st, 2023, at Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park.”可知，Mayfirst于2023年5月1日在广州长隆野生动物园出生，即a；根据第四段中的“Thanks to their care, our family have two new members at the start of 2025.”可知，2025年初，Mayfirst的家族又添了两名新成员，即c。因此，事件的正确顺序是b-e-d-a-c。故选A。 40. 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章以长鼻猴Mayfirst的视角讲述，能够更好地展示猴子的情感，拉近动物与读者的距离，使故事更容易阅读；但并没有使故事更具科学性。选项A、B、D均是优势，选项C“使这个故事更具科学性”不是优势。故选C。 第二节、阅读填空（5分） Everyone should play a part in helping animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself, too! 41 Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. 42 Then, give some advice to the governments or organizations workers. They can make strong rules to save animals. Draw pictures and make a poster. You can draw some pictures of animals on a post-er and add some words. Put up this poster somewhere at school or where people could usually see it. 43 It may also encourage people to do something to protect the animals. Stop buying things that come from endangered species (物种). 44 You shouldn’t buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests because certain animals live on them. 45 Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain (食物链). If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once. It is believed that as long as all of us realize the importance of protecting animals, our world will be more and more beautiful. Let’s take action from now on. A. Be careful about what you eat or drink. B. When you travel, be careful about what you buy. C. Here are some ways to help endangered animals. D. First, write about the living conditions of animals now. E. We still have a long way to go for protecting wild animals. F. It’s a good way to make people care about the animals’ situation. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. F 44. B 45. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了作为学生可以采取哪些措施来帮助保护濒危动物。 41. 根据“As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself, too!”可知，学生可以做一些保护濒危动物的事，故空处会引出下文的具体措施。选项C“以下是一些帮助濒危动物的方法。”与之相符。故选C。 42. 根据“Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals”可知，描述了给政府通过写信来反映动物正快速濒危的现状，故空处与给政府写信相关。选项D“首先写一下现在动物的生活状况。”与之相符。故选D。 43. 根据“It may also encourage people to do something to protect the animals.”可知，介绍了做海报另一个目的，故空处与做海报的目的相关。选项F“这是让人们关心动物状况的好方法。”与之相符。故选F。 44. 根据“Stop buying things that come from endangered species”可知，提到了停止买自来濒危物种的物品，故空处与这一点相关。选项B“旅行时，请谨慎购买物品。”与之相符。故选B。 45. 根据“Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain.”可知，提到了饮食方面的注意事项，选项A“注意饮食。”与之相符。故选A。 第三节、项目式情境（10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七条关于动物的信息，请为每位学生找到合适的信息。选项中有两项为多余项。 46 Lin Mei hears that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them. 47 Linda wants to find somewhere to see whales and play with them. 48 Tony wants to do something to help save animals in danger. 49 Alice wants to know if (是否) whales are in danger or not. 50 Wei Fang wants to know why animals are in danger. A. You can see whales in the water around Tonga (汤加) between August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whales. B. Many kinds of animals are endangered when the number of their adult (成年的) ones is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may have no more than 50 adult members. C. You can help save endangered animals. Try to call for more people to keep them safe or give your money to the WWF. D. There’s good news. The number of tigers living in the wild rises to about 5,500. However, tigers lived in about 50 countries many years ago, but today they only live in 13 countries. E. The WWF chose the panda as its symbol. It works in more than 100 countries around the world to help with the diversity (多样性) of life. F. Why do animals become endangered? It’s because of people’s activities, like cutting down trees and killing. Then they don’t have many places to live or food to eat. G. There are many kinds of whales in the sea. Not all of them are endangered. But there are 11 kinds on the endangered list. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. G 50. F 【解析】本文主要介绍了五个人的不同需求及与之对应的信息。 46. 根据“Lin Mei hears that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them.”可知，Lin Mei 想了解更多关于濒危老虎的信息。选项“有好消息。野生老虎的数量上升到大约5500只。然而，老虎在许多年前生活在大约50个国家，但今天它们只生活在13个国家。”与之相符。故选D。 47. 根据“Linda wants to find somewhere to see whales and play with them.”可知，Linda 想找个地方看鲸鱼并和它们一起玩。选项“你可以在汤加周围的水中看到鲸鱼八月到十月之间。欢迎来到汤加和鲸鱼一起玩。”与之相符。故选A。 48. 根据“Tony wants to do something to help save animals in danger.”可知，Tony 想做些事情来帮助拯救处于危险中的动物。选项“你可以帮助拯救濒危动物。试着呼吁更多的人来保护他们的安全，或者把你的钱捐给世界自然基金会。”与之相符。故选C。 49. 根据“Alice wants to know if (是否) whales are in danger or not.”可知，Alice 想知道鲸鱼是否濒危灭绝。选项“海里有很多种鲸鱼。并不是所有的都濒临灭绝。但是有11种在濒危名单上。”与之相符。故选G。 50. 根据“Wei Fang wants to know why animals are in danger.”可知，Wei Fang 想知道动物为什么会濒危。选项“为什么动物会濒临灭绝？是因为人们的活动，比如砍树，杀人。然后他们没有很多住的地方或吃的食物。”与之相符。故选F。 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一节、选词填空（10分）注意词的适当形式填空 recognize, force, value, nature reserves, go missing, progress, shoot dead, alarmed, thirsty, ought to, Our world is full of wonderful wild animals that share nature with human beings. Most wild animals on earth live a happy and free life in forests and grasslands. However, many of them are facing serious survival problems now. In recent years, many lovely wild animals ___51___ from their natural homes because of environmental damage and illegal hunting. When animal lovers and villagers hear such sad news, they feel really ___52___ and anxious to do something helpful. Some cruel people try to ___53____ rare wild animals for their tusks or fur, as some people ___54____ these expensive things highly without thinking about the lives of animals. With forests disappearing and water becoming less, these poor animals often feel ____55___ and weak. They have to leave their homes and walk into villages for food, so some farmers___56_____to drive them away to protect their crops. Luckily, more and more people begin to ___57_____the importance of protecting wild animals and their living areas. Animal protection groups are making direct plans and great ____58_____ in saving these endangered creatures. We _____59___take action to stop illegal killing and build more______60____ for them. Everyone should learn to respect lives and live in peace with wild animals. 【答案】51.go missing 52.alarmed 53.shoot dead 54.value 55.thirsty 56.are forced 57.recognize 58.progress 59.ought to 60.nature reserves 第二节、回答问题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Humans share the Earth with all kinds of wildlife and have lived in peace with them for thousands of years. Many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer, however, and many of them are in great danger. According to a study in 2018, the populations of animals including mammals (哺乳动物), birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians have fallen by an average of 60 percent since 1970. What’s worse, a study in 2014 found that species (物种) are dying out 1,000 times faster than normal. Sadly, it is because of humans that animals are in this situation now. By increasing human development, we may end up seriously harming the environment on which animals live and depend. Human development has caused pollution in oceans and three quarters of the world’s land to be affected (影响). The balance between animals and their ecosystems has been greatly harmed by humans. Luckily, many people have realized that our actions in fact does harm to animals, risking our own lives as a result, so effective steps have been quickly taken to save both these endangered animals as well as ourselves. The World Wildlife Fund has called on governments and businesses to protect nature. In China, many nature reserves (保护区) have been set up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns (犀牛角), tiger bones and ivory has been banned (禁止). People have been taking steps in the right direction, which is encouraging news. The numbers of many animals have increased. The protection of animals still has a long way to go. In the end, to protect animals is to protect ourselves, and we should spare no effort to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. 61. What do humans share with wildlife according to the passage? 62. In paragraph 2, how many studies are mentioned about the danger to wildlife? 63. Who is (are) responsible for the current (目前的) situation? 64. What has China done to save the endangered wildlife? 65. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? 【答案】61. The Earth. 62. Two. 63. Humans. 64. Many nature reserves have been set up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns, tiger bones and ivory has been banned. 65. To call on people to protect animals and live in harmony with nature. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类与野生动物共同生活在地球，而当前许多野生动物面临濒危现状，分析了人类活动是主要原因，并阐述了各国及中国采取的保护措施，呼吁人们保护动物、与自然和谐共处。 61. 根据“Humans share the Earth with all kinds of wildlife”可知，人类与野生动物共享地球，故填The Earth. 62. 根据“According to a study in 2018... What’s worse, a study in 2014 found that...”可知，第二段提到了两项关于野生动物濒危的研究，故填Two. 63. 根据“Sadly, it is because of humans that animals are in this situation now”可知，人类应对当前野生动物的处境负责，故填Humans. 64. 根据“In China, many nature reserves have been set up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns, tiger bones and ivory has been banned”可知，中国建立了许多自然保护区，并禁止了售卖犀牛角、虎骨和象牙等有害行为，故填Many nature reserves have been set up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns, tiger bones and ivory has been banned. 65. 根据“In the end, to protect animals is to protect ourselves, and we should spare no effort to live in harmony with nature”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护动物，与自然和谐共处，故填To call on people to protect animals and live in harmony with nature. 第三节、语法填空（5分） It is everyone’s duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the 66 (follow) tips to help the endangered animals. Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show that you feel 67 (alarm) the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers that make the strong rules to save animals. Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss (丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something 68 (protect) the animals. Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. Many things 69 (make) from endangered animals or endangered forests that the animals live on, you shouldn’t buy them. Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you 70 (break) a food chain (链条). If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once. 【答案】66. following 67. alarmed 68. to protect 69. are made 70. will break 第四节、书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办“Save the Wild Animals”的主题活动，在了解相关知识后，你发现许多野生动物的生存现状非常令人担忧。请根据以下提示，向校园网站英语专栏投稿，写一篇关于保护野生动物的倡议书。 提示：1. What wild animals are in danger? 2. Why are the wild animals endangered? 3. Why should we protect the wild animals? 4. How do we protect the wild animals? 要求：1.文中要包含上文中提到的内容； 2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：destroy破坏；fur毛皮；build nature reserves建自然保护区 Save the Wild Animals The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today some wild animals are facing serious problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The earth is our home, and it is also home to many wild animals. But today some wild animals are facing serious problems. Many wild animals, like pandas, tigers and elephants, are facing serious problems. Some people kill them to get their fur, bones or meat for money. Besides, their homes are destroyed because people cut down too many trees and pollute the environment. They have no place to live. We must protect wild animals. They are very important for keeping the balance of nature. Every animal is part of our world. Without them, our world will not be so beautiful and balanced. As students, we can do something to help protect them. First, we should not buy things made from wild animals. Second, we can tell our family and friends how important it is to protect wild animals. Finally, we can help protect their homes, such as planting more trees and reducing pollution. Let’s work together to protect wild animals. It is our duty to give them a safe and happy home. Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $