专题10 形容词与副词（交互动画复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（浙江专用）

浙江专用 专题10 形容词与副词 小升初复习课件 形容词与副词的词性辨析（基础核心考点） 1 2 形容词与副词的等级变化（高频考点，占比45%） 3 4 等级用法与固定搭配 （易错考点） 综合运用与易错辨析 （浙江高频） 5 强化训练 Part 01 形容词与副词的词性辨析 （基础核心考点） 类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句 形容词 名词、代词 名词前（定语）、系动词后（表语） -y（sunny）、-ful（careful）、-less（careless）、-ous（dangerous） ①a beautiful flower（定语）；②She is happy（表语） 副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly（quickly）、无后缀（fast） ①run fast（动词后）；②very good（形容词前）；③Often he goes to school early（句首） 形容词和副词的核心区别在于修饰对象和在句中位置，需掌握两者的基本用法和常见转换规则，是浙江小升初的基础必考点。 核心区别与用法： 类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句 形容词 名词、代词 名词前（定语）、 系动词后（表语） -y（sunny）、 -ful（careful）、 -less（careless）、 -ous（dangerous） ①a beautiful flower（定语）； ②She is happy（表语） 副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、 句首/句尾 -ly（quickly）、 无后缀（fast） ①run fast（动词后）； ②very good（形容词前）； ③Often he goes to school early（句首） 常见转换规则： 一般形容词+ly→副词： quick→quickly、careful→carefully、slow→slowly 以y结尾的形容词（辅音+y），变y为i+ly： happy→happily、easy→easily、heavy→heavily 特殊转换（易错）： good→well（副词）、true→truly、terrible→terribly 常见转换规则： 同形词（无变化）： fast（快的/快地）、late（晚的/晚地）、hard（努力的/努力地） 易混词： hard（努力地）vs hardly（几乎不）、late（晚地）vs lately（最近） Let’s play a game！ 用括号内词的适当形式填空（形容词/副词）： （1）She is a _______（care）girl. She does her homework _______（care）. （2）He runs _____（fast）. He is a ______（fast）runner. （3）This book is _____（good）. She reads it _____（good）. 考点再现 careful carefully fast fast good well 选出下列句子中词性使用正确的一项（ ） A. He is a carefully student. B. She sings good. C. They work hard. D. It’s a quickly train. 考点再现 C 改正下列句子中词性的错误： （1）She is a very beautifully girl. →________________________________ （2）He runs slow. →____________________________________ （3）This is a happily day. →________________________________ 考点再现 beautifully→beautiful slow→slowly happily→happy 用括号内词的适当形式填空（形容词/副词）： （1）The weather is ______________（sun）today. We play ______________（happy）in the park. （2）He is ______________（true）sorry for his mistake. （3）My mother cooks ______________（delicious）food. I like it ______________（very much）. sunny happily truly 过关训练 delicious very much 选出每组中词性不同的一项 （ ）（1）A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. happy （ ）（2）A. well B. good C. nice D. kind （ ）（3）A. hard B. fast C. late D. carefully B A 过关训练 D 翻译句子（注意形容词与副词的用法）： （1）她是一位细心的老师，讲课很清楚。 __________________________________________________ （2）他跑得很快，是我们班最快的男生。 __________________________________________________ 过关训练 She is a careful teacher. She teaches clearly. He runs very fast. He is the fastest boy in our class. Part 02 形容词与副词的等级变化 （高频考点，占比45%） 类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句 形容词 名词、代词 名词前（定语）、系动词后（表语） -y（sunny）、-ful（careful）、-less（careless）、-ous（dangerous） ①a beautiful flower（定语）；②She is happy（表语） 副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly（quickly）、无后缀（fast） ①run fast（动词后）；②very good（形容词前）；③Often he goes to school early（句首） 形容词和副词有原级、比较级、最高级三种形式，核心掌握规则变化和不规则变化，以及对应的用法场景，是浙江小升初的重点考察内容。 规则变化（80%考题覆盖）： 不规则变化（必考，需熟记）： 易错提醒： 比较级前可加much/a little（表程度）： much taller（高得多）、a little faster（快一点） 最高级前必须加the，后常接范围介词in/of： the tallest in the class（班里最高） 双音节词的灵活变化： clever→cleverer/more clever（两种均可）、 simple→simpler/more simple Let’s play a game！ 写出下列词的比较级和最高级： （1）tall：__________ __________ （2）happy：______________ ______________ （3）good：__________ __________ （4）beautiful：__________________ __________________ （5）thin：__________ __________ （6）well：__________ __________ 考点再现 taller tallest happier happiest better best more beautiful most beautiful thinner thinnest better best 选出下列句子中等级变化正确的一项（ ） A. This book is more interesting than that one. B. He is the tall student in our class. C. She runs fastter than me. D. This is the most good film I have seen. 考点再现 A 用括号内词的适当形式填空（比较级/最高级）： （1）Tom is ___________（tall）than his brother. He is the ___________（tall）in his family. （2）She sings ___________（good）than her sister. She is the ___________（good）singer in the school. 考点再现 taller tallest better best 写出下列词的比较级和最高级： （1）slow：___________ ___________ （2）dangerous：________________ ________________ （3）little：___________ ___________ （4）far：_______________ _________________ （5）easy：___________ ___________ （6）badly：___________ ___________ 过关训练 slower slowest more dangerous most dangerous less least farther/further farthest/furthest easier easiest worse worst 改正下列句子中等级变化的错误： （1）He is more taller than me. →_______________________________________________ （2）This is the most beautifulest flower. →________________________________________________ （3）She is happyer today than yesterday. →________________________________________________ 过关训练 more taller→taller beautifulest→most beautiful happyer→happier 用括号内词的适当形式填空： （1）The weather is ____________（warm）in spring than in winter. （2）This problem is ______________（difficult）than that one. （3）She is the ______________（careful）student in our class. 过关训练 warmer more difficult most careful Part 03 等级用法与固定搭配 （易错考点） 类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句 形容词 名词、代词 名词前（定语）、系动词后（表语） -y（sunny）、-ful（careful）、-less（careless）、-ous（dangerous） ①a beautiful flower（定语）；②She is happy（表语） 副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly（quickly）、无后缀（fast） ①run fast（动词后）；②very good（形容词前）；③Often he goes to school early（句首） 不同等级（原级、比较级、最高级）有对应的固定用法和句型，需掌握核心搭配和语境运用，是小升初改错、填空的易错点。 原级用法（表“和…一样”“不如…”）： 肯定式： as+原级+as（和…一样）：He runs as fast as me.（他和我跑得一样快。） 否定式：not as/so+原级+as（不如…）： This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本有趣。） 易错提醒： as...as中间必须用原级，不可用比较级/最高级。 比较级用法（表“两者之间更…”）： 基本句型： A+比较级+than+B：She is younger than her friend.（她比她朋友年轻。） 特殊句型： 比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）： The weather is getting warmer and warmer.（天气越来越暖和。） the+比较级，the+比较级（越…，越…）： The harder you work, the better grades you get.（你越努力，成绩越好。） 易错提醒： than后接代词时，用宾格（him/her/me），但口语中也可用主格（he/she/I）。 最高级用法（表“三者及以上最…”）： 基本句型： A+the+最高级+范围（in/of...）：He is the tallest in our class.（他是我们班最高的。） 易错提醒： 最高级前必须加the，范围介词in后接集体/场所，of后接复数名词/代词。 用括号内词的适当形式填空（原级/比较级/最高级）： （1）This pen is as __________（good）as that one. （2）She is _______________（beautiful）than her sister. （3）This is the _______________（interesting）book I have ever read. （4）The __________（much）you practice, the __________（well） you speak. 考点再现 good more beautiful most interesting more better 选出下列句子中等级用法正确的一项（ ） A. He is as taller as his brother. B. The more you eat, the fatter you will be. C. This is the better film of the three. D. She runs faster than me. 考点再现 B 改正下列句子中等级用法的错误： （1）This apple is so big as that one. →________________________________________________ （2）He is the most tall student in the class. →________________________________________________ （3）The more hard you work, the more good grades you get. →________________________________________________ 考点再现 so→as tall→tallest more hard→harder、more good→better 用括号内词的适当形式填空： （1）She can sing as ______________（beautiful）as her mother. （2）Winter is __________（cold）than autumn. It’s the _________（cold）season of the year. （3）________________（much）exercise makes you healthier. （4）The ___________（early）you get up, the ___________（much）time you have to read. 过关训练 beautifully colder coldest More more earlier 按要求改写句子： （1）Tom is tall. Jim is taller.（合并为一句） Jim is ___________ ___________ Tom. （2）This book is interesting. That book is more interesting.（合并为一句） That book is ___________ ___________ ___________ this one. （3）She is the best student in her class.（改为比较级） She is _________ than _________ _________ student in her class. 过关训练 taller than more interesting than better any other 翻译句子（注意等级搭配）： （1）他跑得和我一样快。 ____________________________________________________ （2）这是我见过的最有趣的电影。 ____________________________________________________ （3）你越认真，犯的错误就越少。 ____________________________________________________ 过关训练 He runs as fast as me. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make. Part 04 综合运用与易错辨析 （浙江高频） 类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句 形容词 名词、代词 名词前（定语）、系动词后（表语） -y（sunny）、-ful（careful）、-less（careless）、-ous（dangerous） ①a beautiful flower（定语）；②She is happy（表语） 副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly（quickly）、无后缀（fast） ①run fast（动词后）；②very good（形容词前）；③Often he goes to school early（句首） 综合考察词性辨析、等级变化和固定搭配，核心是根据语境选择正确的词性和等级形式，是拉开分数的关键。 易混知识点辨析： good（形容词）vs well（副词/形容词，表“身体好”）： ①She is good at English.（形容词）； ②She sings well.（副词）； ③He is well today.（形容词，身体好） 类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句 形容词 名词、代词 名词前（定语）、系动词后（表语） -y（sunny）、-ful（careful）、-less（careless）、-ous（dangerous） ①a beautiful flower（定语）；②She is happy（表语） 副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly（quickly）、无后缀（fast） ①run fast（动词后）；②very good（形容词前）；③Often he goes to school early（句首） hard（努力地）vs hardly（几乎不）： ①He works hard.（努力工作）； ②He hardly goes out.（几乎不出门） farther vs further： farther指“距离远”（The park is farther than the zoo.）， further指“程度深”（I need further help.） 综合运用技巧： 先判断词性： 修饰名词→形容词，修饰动词/形容词→副词 再判断等级： 两者比较→比较级，三者及以上→最高级，“和…一样”→原级 最后检查搭配： 比较级+than、the+最高级+范围、as+原级+as 用括号内词的适当形式填空： （1）He is a __________（hard）worker. He works __________（hard）every day. But he __________（hard）has time to rest. （2）My mother is __________（well）today. She feels __________（good）than yesterday. （3）This road is __________（far）than that one. We need __________（far）discussion. 考点再现 hard hard hardly well better farther further 选出下列句子中用法正确的一项（ ） A. She is good at sing. B. He runs as faster as me. C. This is the furthest city I have visited. D. The more you read, the cleverer you become. 考点再现 D 用括号内词的适当形式填空： （1）She is __________（care）. She does her homework __________（care）. So she __________（hard）makes mistakes. （2）The weather is __________（bad）today. It’s __________（bad）than yesterday. It’s the __________（bad）day this week. （3）He is __________（true）sorry. He will do better __________（late）. 过关训练 careful carefully hardly bad worse worst truly later 改正下列句子中的错误： （1）She sings more beautiful than her sister. →__________________________________________________ （2）This is the more interesting book I have ever read. →__________________________________________________ 过关训练 more beautiful→more beautifully more→most （3）He is as taller as his father. →__________________________________________________ （4）The harder you study, the more better you will be. →__________________________________________________ 过关训练 taller→tall more better→better Part 05 强化训练 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1. She is a ______ girl. She dances ______. A. beautiful；beautiful B. beautifully；beautiful C. beautiful；beautifully D. beautifully；beautifully ( )2. Tom runs _____ than Jim. He is the _____ runner in our class. A. faster；fastest B. fast；faster C. faster；faster D. fast；fastest C A ( )3. This book is not ______ as that one. A. so interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. as more interesting ( )4. The ______ you work, the ______ grades you will get. A. hard；good B. harder；better C. hardest；best D. harder；good A B ( )5. He is ______ student in our class. A. the tallest B. taller C. the taller D. tallest ( )6. She sings ______ than any other student in her class. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( )7. My mother cooks ______ food. I like it ______. A. delicious；very much B. deliciously；very C. delicious；very D. deliciously；very much A B A ( )8. He ______ goes out at night. He is a ______ boy. A. hard；careful B. hardly；careful C. hard；carefully D. hardly；carefully ( )9. The weather is getting ______ and ______. A. warm；warm B. warmer；warmer C. warmest；warmest D. more warm；more warm B B ( )10. This is ______ film I have ever seen. A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. as interesting as A 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1.She is a _________（care）girl. She does everything _________（care）. 2.Tom is _________（tall）than his brother. He is the _________（tall）in his family. 3.This book is _______________（interesting）than that one. It’s the _________________（interesting）book I have ever read. careful carefully taller tallest more interesting most interesting 4.He runs as ____________（fast）as me. 5.The ____________（much）you practice, the ____________（well）you speak English. 6.She sings __________________（beautiful）than her sister. 7.This is the ____________（good）film of the three. fast more better more beautifully best 8.The weather is getting _________（cold）and _________（cold）. 9.He works ____________（hard）every day. But he ____________（hard）has time to rest. 10.My mother is ____________（well）today. She feels _________（good）than yesterday. colder colder hard hardly well better 三、按要求完成下列各题（每题5分，共30分） 改正下列句子中的错误： （1）She is a very beautifully girl. →____________________________________________ （2）He runs more faster than me. →____________________________________________ beautifully→beautiful more faster→faster （3）This is the most good book I have ever read. →____________________________________________ （4）She is as taller as her mother. →____________________________________________ （5）The more hard you work, the more better grades you get. →____________________________________________ most good→best taller→tall more hard→harder、more better→better 翻译句子（注意形容词与副词用法）： （1）她是一位细心的老师，讲课很清楚。 ____________________________________________ （2）他跑得比我快，是我们班最快的男生。 ____________________________________________________ （3）这本书和那本书一样有趣。 ____________________________________________ She is a careful teacher. She teaches clearly. He runs faster than me. He is the fastest boy in our class. This book is as interesting as that one. （4）你越努力，越幸运。 ____________________________________________ （5）这是我见过的最美丽的城市。 ____________________________________________ This is the most beautiful city I have ever seen. The harder you work, the luckier you become. 按要求改写句子： （1）Tom is tall. Jim is taller.（合并为一句） Jim is ___________ ___________ Tom. （2）This book is interesting. That book is more interesting.（合并为一句） That book is ___________ _______________ ___________ this one. （3）She is the best student in her class.（改为比较级） She is ___________ than ___________ ___________ student in her class. taller than more interesting than better any other 用括号内词的适当形式填空，完成短文： Hello, everyone! I’m Lucy. I have two friends, Lily and Mary. Lily is ___________（tall）than Mary. But Mary is ___________（thin）than Lily. Lily sings ___________（good）than Mary. She is the ___________（good）singer in our school. Mary studies ___________（hard）than Lily. She does her homework ___________（careful）. So she gets ___________（good）grades than Lily. We often play together. The ___________（happy）we are together, the ___________（much）we enjoy our life. taller thinner better well harder better carefully happier more 选择合适的词填空（good/well, hard/hardly, far/further）： （1）He is ___________ at playing football. He plays ___________ every day. （2）She ___________ eats meat. She likes vegetables. （3）This river is ___________ than that one. We need ___________ study to find the source. good well hardly farther further 判断下列句子是否正确（正确写T，错误写F）： （1）She runs as fast as her brother.（ ） （2）This is the more interesting film of the two.（ ） （3）He works harder and harder.（ ） （4）She is the tallest in her class.（ ） （5）He is as taller as me.（ ） T F T T F 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） My name is Tom. I live in Hangzhou. I have a good friend named Jack. He is ______（1）than me. But I am ______（2）than him. We both like sports. Jack runs ______（3）than me. But I swim ______（4）than him. We often play basketball together. Jack plays basketball ______（5）. But I think I play ______（6）than him. Our school has a sports meeting every year. Last year, Jack won the ______（7）prize in the 100-meter race. I won the ______（8）prize in the swimming race. We are both good at study. Jack is ______（9）at math than me. I am ______（10）at English than him. We help each other. The ______（11）we help each other, the ______（12）we become. We are the ______（13）friends in the world. ( )1. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( )2. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest B B 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） My name is Tom. I live in Hangzhou. I have a good friend named Jack. He is ______（1）than me. But I am ______（2）than him. We both like sports. Jack runs ______（3）than me. But I swim ______（4）than him. We often play basketball together. Jack plays basketball ______（5）. But I think I play ______（6）than him. Our school has a sports meeting every year. Last year, Jack won the ______（7）prize in the 100-meter race. I won the ______（8）prize in the swimming race. We are both good at study. Jack is ______（9）at math than me. I am ______（10）at English than him. We help each other. The ______（11）we help each other, the ______（12）we become. We are the ______（13）friends in the world. ( )3. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ( )4. A. good B. better C. best D. the best B B 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） My name is Tom. I live in Hangzhou. I have a good friend named Jack. He is ______（1）than me. But I am ______（2）than him. We both like sports. Jack runs ______（3）than me. But I swim ______（4）than him. We often play basketball together. Jack plays basketball ______（5）. But I think I play ______（6）than him. Our school has a sports meeting every year. Last year, Jack won the ______（7）prize in the 100-meter race. I won the ______（8）prize in the swimming race. We are both good at study. Jack is ______（9）at math than me. I am ______（10）at English than him. We help each other. The ______（11）we help each other, the ______（12）we become. We are the ______（13）friends in the world. ( )5. A. well B. good C. better D. best ( )6. A. good B. better C. best D. the best A B 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） My name is Tom. I live in Hangzhou. I have a good friend named Jack. He is ______（1）than me. But I am ______（2）than him. We both like sports. Jack runs ______（3）than me. But I swim ______（4）than him. We often play basketball together. Jack plays basketball ______（5）. But I think I play ______（6）than him. Our school has a sports meeting every year. Last year, Jack won the ______（7）prize in the 100-meter race. I won the ______（8）prize in the swimming race. We are both good at study. Jack is ______（9）at math than me. I am ______（10）at English than him. We help each other. The ______（11）we help each other, the ______（12）we become. We are the ______（13）friends in the world. ( )7. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( )8. A. good B. better C. best D. the best C C 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） My name is Tom. I live in Hangzhou. I have a good friend named Jack. He is ______（1）than me. But I am ______（2）than him. We both like sports. Jack runs ______（3）than me. But I swim ______（4）than him. We often play basketball together. Jack plays basketball ______（5）. But I think I play ______（6）than him. Our school has a sports meeting every year. Last year, Jack won the ______（7）prize in the 100-meter race. I won the ______（8）prize in the swimming race. We are both good at study. Jack is ______（9）at math than me. I am ______（10）at English than him. We help each other. The ______（11）we help each other, the ______（12）we become. We are the ______（13）friends in the world. ( )9. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( )10. A. good B. better C. best D. the best B B 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） My name is Tom. I live in Hangzhou. I have a good friend named Jack. He is ______（1）than me. But I am ______（2）than him. We both like sports. Jack runs ______（3）than me. But I swim ______（4）than him. We often play basketball together. Jack plays basketball ______（5）. But I think I play ______（6）than him. Our school has a sports meeting every year. Last year, Jack won the ______（7）prize in the 100-meter race. I won the ______（8）prize in the swimming race. We are both good at study. Jack is ______（9）at math than me. I am ______（10）at English than him. We help each other. The ______（11）we help each other, the ______（12）we become. We are the ______（13）friends in the world. ( )11. A. more B. much C. many D. most ( )12. A. good B. better C. best D. the best A B 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） My name is Tom. I live in Hangzhou. I have a good friend named Jack. He is ______（1）than me. But I am ______（2）than him. We both like sports. Jack runs ______（3）than me. But I swim ______（4）than him. We often play basketball together. Jack plays basketball ______（5）. But I think I play ______（6）than him. Our school has a sports meeting every year. Last year, Jack won the ______（7）prize in the 100-meter race. I won the ______（8）prize in the swimming race. We are both good at study. Jack is ______（9）at math than me. I am ______（10）at English than him. We help each other. The ______（11）we help each other, the ______（12）we become. We are the ______（13）friends in the world. ( )13. A. good B. better C. best D. the best D 浙江专用 Thank you! Thank you! $nullnull