Unit 3 Animal Friends 第3课时SectionA Grammar Focus课件 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）六年级英语下册

Unit 3 Animal Friends Section A Grammar Focus 学习目标 能够通过观察和分析示例句子，深入理解并准确梳理what、where、why引导的特殊疑问句的句型、名词变复数的规则和形容词的用法。（学习理解） 01 能够正确使用what、where、why引导的特殊疑问句的句型和名词复数并运用形容词有效描述动物特征，同时能够流利地使用形容词表达自己对动物的喜好或厌恶，提升语言表达的丰富性和准确性。（应用实践） 02 能够熟练运用一般疑问句和特殊疑问句构建关于动物特性的询问与回答，并在班级活动中积极参与“猜动物”游戏。（迁移创新） 03 通过本节课学习，学生能够： Lead in Last night, my friend Lisa sent me some messages about animals on the WeChat. Read and complete the message. What animals do I like? What animals don’t I like? Lisa 信息 Lisa What animals are mentioned(提到)? I just watch a video about animals. It’s interesting. Haha… Lisa I will send your some photos. Can you say them in English? ______, ______, _______, ______, __________ eagle fox giraffe mouse penguin Lisa ______, ______, _______, ______, _______ shark sheep snake whale bear n. 鲨鱼 n.鲸 n. 蛇 Lisa It’s the penguin. ________ your favourite animal? They’re from Antarctica. ________ are penguins from? What’s Where Lisa ________ they’re very ____. ________ do you like penguins so much? _______ your favourite animal? It’s the monkey.________ it’s ______. Why What’s Because Because cute smart Lisa I don’t like snakes. _______ animals don’t you like? ________ they’re really _____. _______ don’t you like snakes? What Why Because scary 吓人的；恐怖的 What’s your favourite animal? Where are penguins from? Why do you like penguins so much? Why don’t you like snakes? What questions should we use to ask details about animals? Wh- questions 细节 What's your favourite animal? It’s the monkey. Where are penguins from? They're from Antarctica. Why do you like penguins so much? Because they're very cute! Why don't you like snakes? Because they're really scary. Read the sentences. Circle the special interrogative words. 3a what where why 特殊疑问词 引导特殊疑问句 Read the sentences. Circle the word that introduces a reason. What’s your favourite animal? It’s the monkey. Where are penguins from? They’re from Antarctica. Why do you like penguins so much? Because they’re very cute! Why don’t you like snakes? Because they’re really scary. 引入原因的词 3a 因为，引导原因状语从句。 Let’s summarize What’s your favourite animal? It’s the monkey. Where are penguins from? They’re from Antarctica. Tips: We usually use ______ to ask about ___________. We use _______ to ask about __________. things what places where Three Types of Wh-questions 意为“在哪里”，用来询问地点。 意为“什么”，通常用来询问事物。 Tips: We usually use ______ to ask about ___________. We use __________ to introduce __________. reasons reasons Why do you like penguins so much? Because they’re very cute! Why don’t you like snakes? Because they’re really scary. why because 意为“因为”，用来陈述原因或理由。 意为“为什么”，用来询问原因或理由。 because是连词，意为“因为，由于”，表示某个行为发生的原因。 回答why提出的问题 because与so不能同时出现在一句话中 Why can't you sleep? Because it’s noisy outside. We stay at home because it is raining. It is raining, so we stay at home. because的用法 Read the sentences. Find out the usage of because. 特殊疑问词（组）+be动词+主语（+其他）? 特殊疑问词（组）+助动词/情态动词+主语+ 动词原形（ +其他）? What’s your favourite animal? Why do you like penguins so much? Why don’t you like snakes? Sentence structures do表示肯定 don’t 表示否定 what how much what time how many when how about how why how old whose how long what color which where Let’s review. 询问具体时刻 询问具体事物 询问具体时刻和年、月、日等笼统时间 怎样，询问情况 询问年龄 询问长度；多长时间 询问可数名词的数量 询问价格和不可数名词的数量 ……怎么样，寻求建议 询问原因 询问所属 询问颜色 哪一个 询问地点 What What time Where Which When Whose Why Who How 1. —________________ grade are you in, Millie? —I'm in Grade 7. 2. —________ are they good at? —They are good at English and history. 3. —________ do Daniel and David come from? —They come from the USA. 4. —________ do people in China celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? —They enjoy the bright moon and eat mooncakes. 5. —________ is your birthday, Sandy? —It's on October 5. 6. —________ pumpkin lantern is this? —It's Amy's. 7. —_________________ do you often have breakfast? —At 6:30 a. m. 8. —Tom, _______ are you late for school? —Because I get up late. 9. —________ often helps you with your homework? —My mother. What What/Which Where How When Whose When/What time why Who Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. Change the singular forms into plural forms and find out the rules. 单 数 复 数 一般情况直接在词尾加-s 1 a penguin two penguins Change the singular forms into plural forms and find out the rules. 单 数 复 数 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的单词在词尾加-es 2 a fox two foxes 单 数 复 数 a penguin two penguins Change the singular forms into plural forms and find out the rules. 单 数 复 数 a fox two foxes 单 数 复 数 以 辅音字母+y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 es 3 a butterfly two butterflies Change the singular forms into plural forms and find out the rules. 以元音字母+y结尾在词尾加-s 4 单 数 复 数 a butterfly two butterflies 单 数 复 数 a monkey two monkeys Change the singular forms into plural forms and find out the rules. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的，变 f 或 fe 为 v，再加-es 5 单 数 复 数 a monkey two monkeys 单 数 复 数 a wolf two wolves 单 数 复 数 a tomato two tomatoes Change the singular forms into plural forms and find out the rules. 以 o 结尾，有生命的加-es 6 单 数 复 数 a wolf two wolves 单 数 复 数 a tomato two tomatoes Change the singular forms into plural forms and find out the rules. 以 o 结尾，无生命的加-es 7 单 数 复 数 a photo two photos Fill in the blanks to conclude the rules. 可数名词变复数的规则变化 一般情况下直接加-s。 以s，z，x，sh，ch结尾的名词，需在后面加-es。 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 再加 -es； 元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加-s。 4. 以o结尾的词有生命的加-es。无生命的一概加-s。 5. 以f或fe结尾的名词，多数需变f为v，再加es。 How to make plurals? 可数名词复数 可数名词复数形式的不规则变化 sheep— two Chinese— four fish— three man— two woman— two sheep Chinese children men teeth goose— four tooth— foot— two child— three mouse— two mice geese fish women feet Let’s learn the rules! 构成方法 例 词 foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men woman-women sheep-sheep；people-people 1. Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 2. Englishman- Englishmen Frenchman- Frenchmen 3. German-Germans Americans Australians clothes; glasses; scissors; shorts; socks; trousers; jeans; noodles; vegetables child- children mouse-mice 内部元音发生变化 只有复数形式 单复同形 表示某国人时， 中日不变， 英法变， 其他国家加s 其他形式 名词变复数的不规则变化 penguin tomato key photo box strawberry monkey wolf boy sheep child girl baby fox shark sandwich penguins keys boxes monkeys boys children babies sharks tomatoes photos strawberries wolves sheep girls foxes sandwiches Let’s practice: Change the singular forms into plural forms. Let’s try! 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Here are two nice ______(piano) in the hall. 2. How many ______(sheep) does your uncle have? 3. There are many _______(mouse) in that old house. 4. My mother is kind and she always reads me ______ (story) at night. 5. Each lesson is 45 _______(minute ) long, and there is a break between lessons. pianos sheep mice stories minutes What's your favourite animal? It’s the monkey. Where are penguins from? They're from Antarctica. Why do you like penguins so much? Because they're very cute! Why don't you like snakes? Because they're really scary. Read the sentences. Circle the adjectives. What words can we use to describe animals? Adjective 形容词 形容词是用来说明人或事物的性质或特征的词。形容词是英语中最常见的词性之一，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语等。 Complete the conversation with the words in the box. Underline the animal nouns. 3b They’re because where do don’t What’s Jane: Sam, ______________ are giraffes from? Sam: ______________ from Africa. Do you like giraffes? Jane: Yes, I do. Sam: Why ______________ you like them? Jane: Well, ________they're interesting. They have long necks.______________ your favourite animal? Sam: Guess! It lives in the sea. Jane: Is it the shark? Sam: No. I don’t like sharks. Jane: Why ______________ you like sharks? Sam: Because they're really scary. where They’re do What’s don’t 非洲 because 3c Make the nouns in the box plural. Then use the plural nouns to complete the sentences. eagle _______fox _______ giraffe _______ mouse _______ penguin ________ shark _______sheep _______ snake _______whale _______bear _______ eagles foxes giraffes mice penguins sharks sheep snakes whales bears I don’t like ______ because they’re dangerous /scary/… I like ________ because they’re cute/smart/ interesting/ funny/ huge… penguins tigers [Giraffe] Size: Apperance: Colour: Personality: Description: tall long necks brown gentle and sweet Giraffes are tall. They have long necks to reach leaves. Their legs are long too. Their have brown spots. They are gentle and sweet animals. Describe the animals in the box according to the tips. [Eagles] Size: Apperance: Colour: Personality: Description: large strong brown brave and confident Eagles are very large and powerful birds. Thery have strong wings, so they can fly high. They are very brave and confident. Describe the animals in the box according to the tips. Read and guess what animal it is. I like eating leaves. Who am I? I am tall. I have a long neck. I am a giraffe. I have a bushy tail. Who am I? I have orange fur. I run fast. I am a fox. 毛茸茸的 Read and guess what animal it is. Read and guess what animal it is. I’m large. Who am I? I live in the ocean. I have sharp teeth. I am a shark. Is the animal’s tail long? No, it isn’t. Is it black and white? Yes, it is. Where’s it from？ It’s a panda！ It’s from China Yes，you’re right！ Think of an animal. Ask and answer questions with a partner to guess each other's animal. 3d Think of an animal. Ask and answer questions with a partner to guess each other's animal. 3d Is the animal black and white? No, it isn’t. Is its nose long? Yes, it is. Where’s it from？ It's an elephant! It's from Thailand. Yes，you’re right！ Animals are good friends of humans, protecting animals is protecting ourselves. Summary Unit 1 Animal Friends (Section A Grammar Focus) 名词变复数 形容词 疑问词 what对事物和动作进行提问，意为“什么”。 What后接名词构成的疑问句常用于提问细节。 Where对地点进行提问，意为“在哪里”。 why对原因进行提问，意为“为什么”。其答语多用because来引导。 1. 一般情况下直接加-s。 2. 以s，z，x，sh，ch结尾的名词，加-es。 3. 以辅加y结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 再加 -es；元加y结尾的名词直接加-s。 4. 以o结尾的词有生命的加-es。无生命加-s。 5. 以f或fe结尾的名词，多数需变f为v，再加es。 名词变复数的规则变化 名词变复数的不规则变化 1.内部元音发生变化；2.单复同形；3.表示某国人时，中日不变，英法变，其他国家加s；4.只有复数形式；5.其他 考点1 形容词作定语 形容词作定语, 常用于所修饰的名词或代词之前。 考点2 形容词作表语 形容词作表语, 常位于系动词(be、look、sound、get 等)之后, 说明主语的情况。 —Why ________ you like that cat? —Because he is kind of boring. He sleeps all day. A. do B. can C. don’t D. can’t 2 People put rubbish into the sea, so some kinds of whales are in _________ . A. danger B. safe C. dangerous D. safety 3 —_________ do you like Wolf Warriors Ⅱ? —Because it’s exciting. A. Why B. What C. How D. Who 1 I.Multiple choice. II、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。 child egg carrot tooth strawberry sheep 1. —Do you see the cute rabbits? —Yes, they like __________. 2. —What’s your favourite fruit? —I like __________best. 3. —How many ________ do you have for breakfast? —Only one. 4. Mrs Zhang has three ________ and they’re very smart. 5. We can see lions, tigers and _______ at the zoo. 6. Make sure to brush your ________ twice a day. carrots strawberries eggs children sheep teeth 1. They plan to go to the zoo to see ______ (fox) this weekend. 2. ________ (wolf) catch small animals for their food. 3. —Why ______ (not) you like sharks? — _________ they are scary. 4. Don’t swim in the river! It’s __________ (danger). 5. I don’t like the film we watched yesterday. It’s too ______ (scare). 6. Thank you for taking care ____ me. 7. —______ do the birds build their nests? —In the trees. 适当形式填空。 foxes Wolves don’t Because dangerous scary of Where 1．I like giraffes very much. (就画线部分提问) do you like? 2．—Are the lions from Africa? (作肯定回答) — , they . 3．I don’t like tigers because they are really scary.(对画线部分提问) you like tigers? 4.I like monkeys because they are cute.（对划线部分提问） _______ do you like monkeys? 5.They are from China.（对划线部分提问） ______ are they from? IV、句型转换。 What animals Yes are Why don’t Why Where Hello, everyone! I’m a worker of Beijing Zoo. Welcome to our zoo. We have many 1. ______(kind) of animals here. Now let me tell you something about animal 2.______(show) in our zoo. At nine o’clock in the morning, you can watch the panda show. 3.______(panda) are so lovely, right? The monkey show is one hour later. It’s from ten o’clock to eleven o’clock. The 4.________(monkey) here are very clever. Monkeys are one of my favourite 5._______ (animal), so I am interested in the monkey show. Monkeys usually eat 6._______(leaf) and fruit. After that, you can have lunch in our zoo. There is much delicious food in our 7._________(restaurant). In the afternoon, we have the elephant show. I think you will love it too. Then we have the giraffe show. 8.________(giraffe) have long 9._______(neck) but there’re only 7 10.______(bone) in them. Isn’t it amazing! Do you like them? What’s your favourite animal? Which animal show would you like to watch? kinds shows Pandas monkeys animals leaves restaurants Giraffes necks bones V、语法填空。 基础作业：使用思维导图将本课的语法知识进行整理。 进阶作业：使用3c句型描述三种动物，可添加更多内容，整理成小作文。 拓展作业：制作动物小卡片并附上简介文字，至少五种动物。 Homework $