内容正文:
Unit 3
Animal Friends
Hi
Review
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Words
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Words
狐狸 __________
长颈鹿 __________
雕;老鹰 _____________
狼 _____________
企鹅 ______________
照顾;关心 _____________
三明治 _____________
蛇 _____________
吓人的;恐怖的 _____________
脖子 _____________
猜测;估计 ______________
鲨鱼 _______________
老鼠 __________
鲸 __________
巨大的;极多的 _____________
危险的 _____________
救;储蓄 ______________
运气 _____________
象鼻 _____________
摘;捡 _____________
重的;沉的 ____________
拿;提 _____________
爱嬉戏的;爱玩的 ______________
游泳者 _______________
fox
giraffe
eagle
wolf
penguin
care
sandwich
snake
scary
neck
guess
shark
mouse
whale
huge
dangerous
save
luck
trunk
pick
heavy
carry
playful
swimmer
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Words
然而 __________
危险 __________
森林 _____________
切;割;修剪 _____________
杀死;弄死 ______________
象牙 _____________
友好的 _____________
相当;完全 _____________
(动物浓厚的)软毛 ___________
瞎的;失明的 _____________
听力;听觉 ______________
非洲 _______________
however
danger
forest
cut
kill
ivory
friendly
quite
fur
blind
hearing
Africa
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Phrases
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Phrases
1. ......的含义 ___________
2. 好好照顾 ____________
3. 照顾;关心 ____________
4. 看起来像 __________
5. 一只小狼崽 ___________
6. 非常喜欢 ____________
7. 游得快 _____________
8. 来自 _______________
9. 紧紧站在一起 _______________
10. 保暖 _______________
11. 海洋动物 ___________
12. 对...有好处 ____________
13. 和某人分享某物 ____________
14. ...的象征 __________
15. 好运 __________
16. 国家动物 ____________
17. 看起来和...非常不同 _____________
18. 捡起;开车去接 ____________
19. 在某些方面 ________________
20. 爱做某事 ________________
21. 互相;彼此 ________________
the meaning of
take good care of
care for
look like
a baby wolf
like...so much
swim fast
be from=come from
stand close together
keep warm
sea animals
be good for
share...with sb
a symbol of
good luck
national animal
look very different from
pick up
in some ways
love to do
one another
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Phrases
22. 感觉舒服 ___________
23. 是...的重要部分 ____________
24. 处于危险之中 ____________
25. 砍倒 __________
26. 太多(+可数名词复数) _________
27. 为了...而杀死... ____________
28. 由...制成(看得出材料) _____________
29. 黑白相间 _______________
30. 家庭的一部分 _______________
31. 一点也不 _______________
32. 和...一起玩 ___________
33. 听力好 ____________
34. 保持安全 ____________
35. 亲密的朋友 __________
36. 轮流做某事 __________
37. 想出;认为 ____________
38. 写下 _____________
39. 欢迎来到某地 ____________
40. ...的重要性 ________________
feel well
be an important part of
be in danger
cut down
too many
kill sth for sth
be made of
black and white
part of the family
not...at all
play with
have great hearing
stay safe
close friends
take turns to do
think of
write down
welcome to sp
the importance of
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Sentences
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1. What's your favourite animal? 你最喜欢的动物是什么?
【详解】常用“What is one’s favourite ...?”句式来询问某人最喜欢的...是什么?;
其答语为One’s favourite ...is ...
Eg: -- What is your favourite music? 你最喜欢的音乐是什么?
-- My favourite music is pop music. 我最喜欢的音乐是流行乐。
【知识拓展】favourite用法小结:
(1) favourite 可作形容词,译为“最喜爱的”,常用来修饰后面的名词,前面必须有形容词物主代词或名词所有格。
Eg: favourite food 最喜欢的食物
Her favourite subject is English. = She likes English best. 她最喜欢的学科是英语。
(2) favourite可作名词,译为“最喜欢的人/物”,后面不可接名词。
Eg: This book is my favourite. 这本书是我最喜欢的。
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2. -- Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子?
-- Because they’re clever and funny. 因为他们聪明且有趣。
【详解】because与because of区别:
because为连词,后面需接句子,用来陈述原因,可用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
because of为介词短语,后面可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。
Eg: He was late because he got up late. 他迟到了因为他起来晚了。
He was late because of the heavy rain. 他迟到了因为大雨。
【知识拓展】
在英语中,because和so不可同时用在一个句子中。
Eg: He was late because he got up late. 他迟到了因为他起来晚了。
He got up late so he was late. 他起来晚了所以他迟到了。
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3. Why do you like them so much? 你为什么如此喜欢他们?
【用法详解】
so much译为“如此多的”,后面须接不可数名词;
Eg: There is so much water in the swimming pool. 游泳池里有如此多的水。
so many译为“如此多的”,后面接可数名词复数。
Eg: There are so many books in her room. 她的屋子里有如此多的书。
【知识拓展】
①much作主语时,谓语动词常常用单数形式;the、this、that可以修饰much;
Eg: Much work needs to be done. 很多工作需要完成。
Have you read this much of the book? 你已经读了这本书的这么多内容了吗?
②many作主语时,谓语动词常常用复数形式;the、these、those可以修饰many。
Eg: Many students are in the classroom. 许多学生都在教室里。
Did you see the many people in the park? 你看到公园里很多人了吗?
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4. Where are they from? 他们来自哪里?
【详解】Where + be动词 + 主语 + from ? 译为:“……来自哪里?”
回答这一句型要用“主语 + be动词 + from + 地点。”
Eg: -- Where is Daming from ? 大明来自哪里?
--He is from China. 他来自中国。
【知识拓展】
(1) where “(在)哪里” 是询问地点的疑问副词,放在句首就地点提问。
Eg: -- Where do you live? 你住在哪里?
-- I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。
(2) be from = come from “从…来;来自…” 常用来询问某人来自哪个地方或国籍。be动词是系动词,come是实义动词,两者否定形式疑问形式不同。
Eg: ①--Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪里?
--I am from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国。
②--Where is he from? = Where does he come from? 他来自哪里?
--He is from China. = He comes from China. 他来自中国。
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(3)from为介词,译为“(表示时间)从...开始”或“(表示两地距离)离”
固定搭配:from ... to... “从...到...”
Eg: It is two kilometers from my home to my school. 从我的家到学校两公里。
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。
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Grammar
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What引导的特殊疑问句
句型一
What+一般疑问句?
What+be动词+主语?
What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
Practice
1. 你的电话号码是什么?
2. 他长什么样子?
What is your telephone number?
What does he look like?
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What引导的特殊疑问句
句型二
What+名词+一般疑问句?
Practice
1. 你喜欢什么颜色?
2. 现在几点钟?
What color do you like?
What time is it?
What+名词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
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Where引导的特殊疑问句
句型
Where+一般疑问句?
Where+be动词+主语?
Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
Practice
1. Peter的钢笔在哪里?
2. 熊猫来自哪里?
Where is Peter's pen?
Where does panda come from?
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Why引导的特殊疑问句
why对原因进行提问,意为“为什么”。回答多用because来引导。
Practice
1. -你为什么喜欢企鹅? -因为它们可爱又聪明。
2. -你为什么不喜欢狼? -因为它们很危险。
--Why do you like penguins?
--Why don’t you like wolves?
Why+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
句型
--Because they are cute and smart.
--Because they are dangerous.
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because引导的特殊疑问句
because是连词,意为“因为;由于”,表示某个行为发生的原因。
Practice
-你为什么喜欢语文?
-因为它很有趣。
--Why do you like Chinese?
回答why提问的问题
--Because it's interesting.
在同一句话中,because与so不能连用
I like pandas a lot because they are lovely and beautiful.
Pandas are lovely and beautiful, so I like them a lot.
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常见的特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词 询问信息
what
when
what color
who
whose
how
how many
事物/东西
时间
颜色
某人
物品所有者
情况/方式
可数名词的数量
特殊疑问词 询问信息
how much
where
why
how old
which
how often
how long
价格/不可数名词的数量
地点
原因
年龄
哪一个
频率
长度/时长
Let’s review.
名词单数变复数的规则
1、元音改变
a变e:man-men 男人 ;woman-women 女人
oo变ee: foot-feet 脚;tooth-teeth 牙齿;goose-geese 鹅
ou变i:mouse-mice 老鼠;louse-lice 虱子 (结尾se变成ce)
顺口溜:男女脚牙,虱鼠鹅。
2、词尾加ren或en : child-children 儿童
3、 单复数同形:
fish-fish鱼; deer-deer 鹿;sheep-sheep 绵羊;people-people人们(peoples是民族的意思) ;Chinese-chinese 中国人;Japanese-Japanese 日本人; vietnamese –vietnamese 越南人;swiss-swiss瑞士人
顺口溜:三只动物(鱼鹿羊),四个人(中国人,日本人,越南人,瑞士人)。
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Writing
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【范文赏析】
Hello, everyone! Animals are our good friends. But of all the animals, I like pandas best.
Pandas are a symbol of China. They are black and white. They have round ears and fat bodies. This makes them look very cute. They are good at climbing trees and love to eat bamboo. Many people think they are friendly but a little lazy while I think they are very interesting and sometimes funny.
However, pandas are in danger now. We should try our best to save them!
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Exercise
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一、单项选择
1.This is ________ eagle. __________ eagle is the national animal of the US.
A.a; A B.an; A C.a; The D.an;The
2. Look! There is a dog, two ________ and two _________ in the picture.
A. cows; sheeps B. mice; tiger C. gooses; snakes D. foxes; wolves
3. I don't like lions because they are _________.
A. scary B. lovely C.smart D. cute
4. -- She was ________ when she was born.
-- I'm sorry to hear that. We can find a guide dog to help her walk.
A. blind B. weak C. poor D. lucky
5. Don't always depend on your dictionary. You should try to _________ the meaning of the new words.
A. guess B.answer C.change D.report
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二、常用句型积累
1. 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫,因为它们非常可爱。
(... favourite animal is... because...)
2. 熊猫对人们也很友好。(be friendly to sb)
3. 熊猫正处于巨大的危险之中,因为它们没有足够的食物来吃。(be in great danger)
My favourite animal is panda, because they are very cute/lovely.
Pandas are also friendly to humans.
Pandas are in great danger now, because they don’t have enough food to eat.
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Thanks for your attention!
Hi
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