Unit 3 课时6 Presenting ideas（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 3Food matters 课时6 Presenting ideas 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 1 bear 2 bridge 二、词组默写。 1. freshly cooked2 soft and juicy3 delicious filling4healthy food 5 a famous dish in...6 folk tales 三、根据要求完成句子 1 bears memories 2 makes us healthy 3 bridges cultures 4 Research shows 5should eat fruit 6 on top 7 be adapted 四、根据汉语或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1 bridged 2 bear 3 until 4 borders 5 healthy 5、 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 【答案】 1．traditional 2．an 3．has made 4．how 5．them 6．opened 7．successfully 8．works 9．for 10．products 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍桂林米粉及其制作技艺传承人龙福孙推广米粉、助力其走向世界的故事。 1．句意：这是广西桂林的一种受欢迎的传统食物。food为名词，此处需用形容词修饰名词food，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 2． 句意：一个叫龙福孙的人是这项传统制粉技艺的专家。expert是以元音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一位专家”，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 3． 句意：他制作桂林米粉已有40余年，并且一直致力于传承这门手艺。根据“for over 40 years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数，应用“has+过去分词”，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。 4． 句意：1983年，还在读高中的龙福孙便在一家小店学习制粉。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。故填how。 5． 句意：汤底需要多种香料，当时没有秤，我们只能用手估量分量。此处作动词measure的宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 6． 句意：20岁时，龙福孙开了他的第一家米粉店。根据时间状语“At the age of 20”可知，此处用一般过去时，应填open的过去式opened。故填opened。 7． 句意：如今，他的店铺成功赢得了许多人的喜爱，并已成为当地颇受欢迎的品牌。此处需用副词修饰动词won，successful的副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 8．句意：为了与他人分享他的知识，龙福孙教授他的学生，并与当地职业学院合作培训更多的人。此处与teaches是并列关系，所以work需用第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 9．句意：他说：“十年前，我建了一家工厂，为中国各地的店铺提供米粉原料。”provide sth. for sb./sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人/某物提供某物”。故填for。 10．句意：我的下一个目标是在其他国家销售我的产品。product“产品”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式products。故填products。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了垃圾食品的定义、特点及其对健康的影响。 1．根据后文“Some people used the words to describe unhealthy food in the early 1970s.”可推知，此处需填入与“junk food”一词的起源或背景相关的句子，选项C“‘垃圾食品’这个词对我们来说并不陌生。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Usually, junk food is high in calories (卡路里). Hamburgers, potato chips, and candies are all junk food.”可知，此处需填入对垃圾食品的定义或特点的句子，选项A“那么什么是垃圾食品？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Junk food often has a lot of fat and sugar. They make the food taste delicious.”以及“These make people get into the habit (习惯) of eating junk food.”可知，此处需填入与垃圾食品的便利性或吸引力相关的句子，选项D“人们不需要花太多时间在它上面。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Well, it is usually fine if we don’t eat too much of it.”以及“So the next time you find you are standing in front of a burger store, think about your health.”可知，这里是说吃太多垃圾食品的后果，选项E“但是吃太多会给我们带来一些健康问题”符合语境。故选E。 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在泰国留学期间学习制作冬阴功汤的经历，通过这一过程不仅掌握了烹饪技能，更深入理解了食物背后所承载的文化意义与待客之道。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, my host mom helped me prepare some ingredients—lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, and galangal.”可知，教作者做冬阴功汤的是她的寄宿家庭的妈妈。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Now I cook tom yum goong for my family in China. It helps me think of my time in Thailand and share Thai culture with others.”可知，作者现在在中国做这道菜，是因为它能唤起她在泰国的回忆，并帮助她向家人分享泰国文化。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“My host family explained that tom yum goong is more than a dish. It’s a symbol of Thai hospitality. They cook it for guests to show warmth and respect.”可知，冬阴功汤是泰国人用来招待客人、表达热情与尊重的象征，因此“hospitality”意为“对客人的友好和热情款待”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。全文通过作者学习制作泰国菜的经历，强调食物不仅是味觉享受，更是文化表达与人际连接的媒介，因此文章的主要目的是说明食物能够连接不同文化。故选C。 八、阅读与表达 【答案】1．Pad thai. 2．They often eat bread with cheese or jam. 3．Curry is usually served with rice or naan in India. 4．I want to try pad thai most. Because it sounds really delicious with eggs, tofu, shrimp or chicken. And I’m attracted by the smell of its spices. I like the idea of stir-fried rice noodles, and I think it would be a new and exciting taste experience for me. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物不仅仅是一种吃的东西，它就像一个讲故事的人，分享一种文化的历史，连接不同代的人的桥梁，是我们作为一个群体的重要组成部分。 1．根据第二段中“In Thailand, street food is a big part of the local culture. You can find all kinds of delicious snacks on the streets. One of the most popular is pad thai.”可知，泰国一种受欢迎的街头食品是泰式炒面。故填Pad thai. 2．根据第三段中“French people have a special way of making and eating bread. They often eat it with cheese or jam.”可知，法国人经常吃涂有奶酪或果酱的面包。故填They often eat bread with cheese or jam. 3．根据最后一段中“Curry is usually served with rice or naan, a type of flatbread.”可知，在印度，咖喱通常和米饭或馕一起食用。故填Curry is usually served with rice or naan in India. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to try pad thai most. Because it sounds really delicious with eggs, tofu, shrimp or chicken. And I’m attracted by the smell of its spices. I like the idea of stir-fried rice noodles, and I think it would be a new and exciting taste experience for me. 【答案】 My Favourite Food There are different kinds of food in China. Most of them are very delicious. My favourite food is dumplings. They are one of the most traditional Chinese foods and very popular in the north of China. I like dumplings because they are not only tasty but also meaningful. Eating dumplings during Spring Festival means good luck and family reunion. The process of making dumplings is interesting. First, we prepare the wrappers and fillings. The fillings can be pork, beef, vegetables or even seafood. Then we put some fillings in the middle of each wrapper and fold it into the shape of a half moon. After that, we boil them in hot water until they are ready. Hot dumplings taste soft and delicious. You can have a try! 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 3Food matters 课时6 Presenting ideas 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1 bear v /beə(r)/ 承受；忍受 ;承载 2 bridge /brɪdʒ/ v在…上架桥 句型 1. Food bears our happy memories. 食物承载着我们美好的回忆。 2. A balanced diet makes us healthy. 均衡的饮食让我们身体健康。 3. Food bridges cultures. 食物架起了不同文化之间的桥梁。 4. Research shows that carrots have something called vitamin A. It's good for our eyes. 研究表明，胡萝卜含有一种叫作维生素A的物质，它对我们的眼睛有益。 5. I think you should eat fruit at every meal. 我认为你每顿饭都应该吃水果。 一、单词默写。 1 ___________承受；忍受 ;承载 2_____________在…上架桥 二、词组默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _____________刚出锅的 2 _____________软嫩多汁 3 _____________美味的馅料 4_____________健康的食物 5_____________…… 的一道名菜 6 _____________ 民间故事 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 食物承载着我们美好的回忆。Food ______ our happy________. 2. 均衡的饮食让我们身体健康。A balanced diet ______us ________. 3. 食物架起了不同文化之间的桥梁。Food_______ _________ . 4. 研究表明，胡萝卜含有一种叫作维生素A的物质，它对我们的眼睛有益。 _______ ________that carrots have something called vitamin A. It's good for our eyes. 5. 我认为你每顿饭都应该吃水果。 I think you _______ _______ _______ at every meal. 6.在中国，你能吃到上面放着北京烤鸭的披萨。 In China, you can find pizza with Beijing roast duck ______ ______. 7. 披萨很特别，因为它能在不同国家被改良、适应各地口味。 Pizza is special because it can______ _______ ________ different countries. 四 、根据汉语或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. A plank of wood____________(bridge ) the stream. 2. Patients should not have to _________(承担)bear the costs of their own treatment. 3. He didn’t finish his homework (直到...为止) 9 pm last night. 4. This delicious food has become a popular dish across______ (跨越国界). 5. We should eat a balanced diet to keep________ (health) . 五、阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of Guilin rice noodles? It is a popular 1 (tradition) food from Guilin, Guangxi. In 2021, its unique crafting (制作) method was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage representative item (非物质文化遗产代表性项目). A man called Long Fusun is 2 expert in this traditional noodle-making skill. He 3 (make) Guilin rice noodles for over 40 years and has worked hard to pass on his skills. In 1983, when he was still in high school, Long learned 4 to make noodles in a small shop. “It was not easy to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many spices (香料), and without a scale (秤), we had to measure 5 (they) by hand.” This hands-on training helped Long get a real feel for the spices, which are key to great soup. At the age of 20, Long 6 (open) his first rice noodle shop. Today, his shops have 7 (successful) won many people’s hearts and have become a popular local brand (品牌). To share his knowledge with others, Long teaches his students and 8 (work) with local vocational colleges to train more people. “I also plan to build an experience center in Guilin,” he said, “where people can learn how to make rice noodles.” Long’s biggest dream is to “let the world taste the flavor (味道) of Guilin”. “Ten years ago, I built a factory to provide noodle materials 9 shops across China,” he said. “By the end of this year, a new factory will open. My next goal is to sell my 10 (product) in other countries.” 六、阅读还原。 Many of us love junk food (垃圾食品). Then how much do you know about it? 1 Some people used the words to describe unhealthy food in the early 1970s. 2 Usually, junk food is high in calories (卡路里). Hamburgers, potato chips, and candies are all junk food. In everyday life, it’s easy for us to find junk food. We can see and enjoy it everywhere we go. We all know junk food is not healthy, but it’s a little difficult for us to stop our love for it. Why? Junk food often has a lot of fat and sugar. They make the food taste delicious. 3 These make people get into the habit (习惯) of eating junk food. Then is junk food really bad for our health? Well, it is usually fine if we don’t eat too much of it. 4 So the next time you find you are standing in front of a burger store, think about your health. A．Then what’s junk food? B．You don’t need to worry about it. C．The words “junk food” aren’t new to us. D．And people don’t need to spend a long time on it. E．But eating a lot will bring some health problems (问题) to us. 七、阅读理解。 Food is a window to different cultures. When I studied in Thailand last year, I learned to cook tom yum goong (冬阴功汤). The process taught me more than just cooking skills. First, my host mom helped me prepare some ingredients—lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, and galangal. Haha! I’d never heard of them before. “Cooking is like painting,” she said. “You must balance different flavors—sour, sweet, salty, and spicy.” Next, we added the shrimp (虾) and poured in coconut milk. The soup was boiling and filled the kitchen with a wonderful smell. When it was ready, we ate it with sticky rice. The mixture of flavors (味道) danced on my tongue. My host family explained that tom yum goong is more than a dish. It’s a symbol of Thai hospitality. They cook it for guests to show warmth and respect. Through this experience, I realized that every culture expresses its stories and values through food. Now I cook tom yum goong for my family in China. It helps me think of my time in Thailand and share Thai culture with others. Food truly connects people across borders (国界). Exploring foreign food allows us to discover new worlds. Even simple dishes can tell rich cultural stories. You don’t always need to travel far—try a new restaurant in your city. The flavors might be different, but the feelings they create are common. Food builds bridges between people and nations. That’s the magic of cooking tradition. 1．Who taught the writer to cook tom yum goong? A．Her mother. B．Her family. C．Her host mom. D．Her teacher. 2．Why does the writer still cook tom yum goong in China now? A．Because it is more delicious than Chinese food. B．Because her family in China cannot cook it. C．Because it is the only dish she learned how to cook. D．Because it reminds her of Thailand and helps share its culture. 3．What does the underlined word “hospitality” probably mean? A．The activity of making food B．The friendly and warm welcome of guests C．The quality of being healthy D．The history of a country 4．What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To teach readers how to cook tom yum goong. B．To compare Chinese food with Thai food. C．To show that food can connect different cultures. D．To explain why the writer studied in Thailand. 八、阅读与表达 Food is more than just something to eat. It can bring people together and tell stories about different cultures. In Thailand, street food is a big part of the local culture. You can find all kinds of delicious snacks on the streets. One of the most popular is pad thai. It’s a stir-fried rice noodle dish with eggs, tofu, shrimp, or chicken. The smell of the spices in pad thai can attract people from far away. In France, bread is a staple food. The baguette is a long, thin loaf of bread that is famous around the world. French people have a special way of making and eating bread. They often eat it with cheese or jam. And a fresh baguette in the morning is a must-have for many French people. In India, curry is a well-known dish. There are different types of curries, made with various spices and ingredients like chicken, beef, or vegetables. Curry is usually served with rice or naan, a type of flatbread. The colorful and rich-flavored curries show the diversity of Indian food culture. 1．What is a popular street food in Thailand? ______________________________________________ 2．What do French people often eat bread with? ______________________________________________ 3．What is curry usually served with in India? ______________________________________________ 4．Among the foods mentioned in the passage, which one do you want to try most? Why? (At least 30 words) ______________________________________________ 民以食为天，中国的饮食文化极为丰富，各地都有自己独特的食物。请以“My Favourite Food”为题，介绍你最喜欢的食物。 内容包括： 1. 食物的名字； 2. 喜欢的原因； 3. 制作过程。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Food There are different kinds of food in China. Most of them are very delicious. My favourite food is _________. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You can have a try! $Unit 3Food matters 课时6 Presenting ideas 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1 bear v /beə(r)/ 承受；忍受 ;承载 2 bridge /brɪdʒ/ v在…上架桥 句型 1. Food bears our happy memories. 食物承载着我们美好的回忆。 2. A balanced diet makes us healthy. 均衡的饮食让我们身体健康。 3. Food bridges cultures. 食物架起了不同文化之间的桥梁。 4. Research shows that carrots have something called vitamin A. It's good for our eyes. 研究表明，胡萝卜含有一种叫作维生素A的物质，它对我们的眼睛有益。 5. I think you should eat fruit at every meal. 我认为你每顿饭都应该吃水果。 一、单词默写。 1 ___________承受；忍受 ;承载 2_____________在…上架桥 【答案】1 bear 2 bridge 二、词组默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _____________刚出锅的 2 _____________软嫩多汁 3 _____________美味的馅料 4_____________健康的食物 5_____________…… 的一道名菜 6 _____________ 民间故事 【答案】1. freshly cooked2 soft and juicy3 delicious filling4healthy food 5 a famous dish in...6 folk tales 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 食物承载着我们美好的回忆。Food ______ our happy________. 2. 均衡的饮食让我们身体健康。A balanced diet ______us ________. 3. 食物架起了不同文化之间的桥梁。Food_______ _________ . 4. 研究表明，胡萝卜含有一种叫作维生素A的物质，它对我们的眼睛有益。 _______ ________that carrots have something called vitamin A. It's good for our eyes. 5. 我认为你每顿饭都应该吃水果。 I think you _______ _______ _______ at every meal. 6.在中国，你能吃到上面放着北京烤鸭的披萨。 In China, you can find pizza with Beijing roast duck ______ ______. 7. 披萨很特别，因为它能在不同国家被改良、适应各地口味。 Pizza is special because it can______ _______ ________ different countries. 【答案】1 bears memories 2 makes us healthy 3 bridges cultures 4 Research shows 5should eat fruit 6 on top 7 be adapted in 四 、根据汉语或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. A plank of wood____________(bridge ) the stream. 2. Patients should not have to _________(承担)bear the costs of their own treatment. 3. He didn’t finish his homework (直到...为止) 9 pm last night. 4. This delicious food has become a popular dish across______ (跨越国界). 5. We should eat a balanced diet to keep________ (health) . 【答案】1 bridged 2 bear 3 until 4 borders 5 healthy 五、阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of Guilin rice noodles? It is a popular 1 (tradition) food from Guilin, Guangxi. In 2021, its unique crafting (制作) method was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage representative item (非物质文化遗产代表性项目). A man called Long Fusun is 2 expert in this traditional noodle-making skill. He 3 (make) Guilin rice noodles for over 40 years and has worked hard to pass on his skills. In 1983, when he was still in high school, Long learned 4 to make noodles in a small shop. “It was not easy to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many spices (香料), and without a scale (秤), we had to measure 5 (they) by hand.” This hands-on training helped Long get a real feel for the spices, which are key to great soup. At the age of 20, Long 6 (open) his first rice noodle shop. Today, his shops have 7 (successful) won many people’s hearts and have become a popular local brand (品牌). To share his knowledge with others, Long teaches his students and 8 (work) with local vocational colleges to train more people. “I also plan to build an experience center in Guilin,” he said, “where people can learn how to make rice noodles.” Long’s biggest dream is to “let the world taste the flavor (味道) of Guilin”. “Ten years ago, I built a factory to provide noodle materials 9 shops across China,” he said. “By the end of this year, a new factory will open. My next goal is to sell my 10 (product) in other countries.” 【答案】 1．traditional 2．an 3．has made 4．how 5．them 6．opened 7．successfully 8．works 9．for 10．products 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍桂林米粉及其制作技艺传承人龙福孙推广米粉、助力其走向世界的故事。 1．句意：这是广西桂林的一种受欢迎的传统食物。food为名词，此处需用形容词修饰名词food，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 2． 句意：一个叫龙福孙的人是这项传统制粉技艺的专家。expert是以元音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一位专家”，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 3． 句意：他制作桂林米粉已有40余年，并且一直致力于传承这门手艺。根据“for over 40 years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数，应用“has+过去分词”，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。 4． 句意：1983年，还在读高中的龙福孙便在一家小店学习制粉。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。故填how。 5． 句意：汤底需要多种香料，当时没有秤，我们只能用手估量分量。此处作动词measure的宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 6． 句意：20岁时，龙福孙开了他的第一家米粉店。根据时间状语“At the age of 20”可知，此处用一般过去时，应填open的过去式opened。故填opened。 7． 句意：如今，他的店铺成功赢得了许多人的喜爱，并已成为当地颇受欢迎的品牌。此处需用副词修饰动词won，successful的副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 8．句意：为了与他人分享他的知识，龙福孙教授他的学生，并与当地职业学院合作培训更多的人。此处与teaches是并列关系，所以work需用第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 9．句意：他说：“十年前，我建了一家工厂，为中国各地的店铺提供米粉原料。”provide sth. for sb./sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人/某物提供某物”。故填for。 10．句意：我的下一个目标是在其他国家销售我的产品。product“产品”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式products。故填products。 六、阅读还原。 Many of us love junk food (垃圾食品). Then how much do you know about it? 1 Some people used the words to describe unhealthy food in the early 1970s. 2 Usually, junk food is high in calories (卡路里). Hamburgers, potato chips, and candies are all junk food. In everyday life, it’s easy for us to find junk food. We can see and enjoy it everywhere we go. We all know junk food is not healthy, but it’s a little difficult for us to stop our love for it. Why? Junk food often has a lot of fat and sugar. They make the food taste delicious. 3 These make people get into the habit (习惯) of eating junk food. Then is junk food really bad for our health? Well, it is usually fine if we don’t eat too much of it. 4 So the next time you find you are standing in front of a burger store, think about your health. A．Then what’s junk food? B．You don’t need to worry about it. C．The words “junk food” aren’t new to us. D．And people don’t need to spend a long time on it. E．But eating a lot will bring some health problems (问题) to us. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了垃圾食品的定义、特点及其对健康的影响。 1．根据后文“Some people used the words to describe unhealthy food in the early 1970s.”可推知，此处需填入与“junk food”一词的起源或背景相关的句子，选项C“‘垃圾食品’这个词对我们来说并不陌生。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Usually, junk food is high in calories (卡路里). Hamburgers, potato chips, and candies are all junk food.”可知，此处需填入对垃圾食品的定义或特点的句子，选项A“那么什么是垃圾食品？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Junk food often has a lot of fat and sugar. They make the food taste delicious.”以及“These make people get into the habit (习惯) of eating junk food.”可知，此处需填入与垃圾食品的便利性或吸引力相关的句子，选项D“人们不需要花太多时间在它上面。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Well, it is usually fine if we don’t eat too much of it.”以及“So the next time you find you are standing in front of a burger store, think about your health.”可知，这里是说吃太多垃圾食品的后果，选项E“但是吃太多会给我们带来一些健康问题”符合语境。故选E。 七、阅读理解。 Food is a window to different cultures. When I studied in Thailand last year, I learned to cook tom yum goong (冬阴功汤). The process taught me more than just cooking skills. First, my host mom helped me prepare some ingredients—lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, and galangal. Haha! I’d never heard of them before. “Cooking is like painting,” she said. “You must balance different flavors—sour, sweet, salty, and spicy.” Next, we added the shrimp (虾) and poured in coconut milk. The soup was boiling and filled the kitchen with a wonderful smell. When it was ready, we ate it with sticky rice. The mixture of flavors (味道) danced on my tongue. My host family explained that tom yum goong is more than a dish. It’s a symbol of Thai hospitality. They cook it for guests to show warmth and respect. Through this experience, I realized that every culture expresses its stories and values through food. Now I cook tom yum goong for my family in China. It helps me think of my time in Thailand and share Thai culture with others. Food truly connects people across borders (国界). Exploring foreign food allows us to discover new worlds. Even simple dishes can tell rich cultural stories. You don’t always need to travel far—try a new restaurant in your city. The flavors might be different, but the feelings they create are common. Food builds bridges between people and nations. That’s the magic of cooking tradition. 1．Who taught the writer to cook tom yum goong? A．Her mother. B．Her family. C．Her host mom. D．Her teacher. 2．Why does the writer still cook tom yum goong in China now? A．Because it is more delicious than Chinese food. B．Because her family in China cannot cook it. C．Because it is the only dish she learned how to cook. D．Because it reminds her of Thailand and helps share its culture. 3．What does the underlined word “hospitality” probably mean? A．The activity of making food B．The friendly and warm welcome of guests C．The quality of being healthy D．The history of a country 4．What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To teach readers how to cook tom yum goong. B．To compare Chinese food with Thai food. C．To show that food can connect different cultures. D．To explain why the writer studied in Thailand. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在泰国留学期间学习制作冬阴功汤的经历，通过这一过程不仅掌握了烹饪技能，更深入理解了食物背后所承载的文化意义与待客之道。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, my host mom helped me prepare some ingredients—lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, and galangal.”可知，教作者做冬阴功汤的是她的寄宿家庭的妈妈。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Now I cook tom yum goong for my family in China. It helps me think of my time in Thailand and share Thai culture with others.”可知，作者现在在中国做这道菜，是因为它能唤起她在泰国的回忆，并帮助她向家人分享泰国文化。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“My host family explained that tom yum goong is more than a dish. It’s a symbol of Thai hospitality. They cook it for guests to show warmth and respect.”可知，冬阴功汤是泰国人用来招待客人、表达热情与尊重的象征，因此“hospitality”意为“对客人的友好和热情款待”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。全文通过作者学习制作泰国菜的经历，强调食物不仅是味觉享受，更是文化表达与人际连接的媒介，因此文章的主要目的是说明食物能够连接不同文化。故选C。 八、阅读与表达 Food is more than just something to eat. It can bring people together and tell stories about different cultures. In Thailand, street food is a big part of the local culture. You can find all kinds of delicious snacks on the streets. One of the most popular is pad thai. It’s a stir-fried rice noodle dish with eggs, tofu, shrimp, or chicken. The smell of the spices in pad thai can attract people from far away. In France, bread is a staple food. The baguette is a long, thin loaf of bread that is famous around the world. French people have a special way of making and eating bread. They often eat it with cheese or jam. And a fresh baguette in the morning is a must-have for many French people. In India, curry is a well-known dish. There are different types of curries, made with various spices and ingredients like chicken, beef, or vegetables. Curry is usually served with rice or naan, a type of flatbread. The colorful and rich-flavored curries show the diversity of Indian food culture. 1．What is a popular street food in Thailand? ________________________________________ 2．What do French people often eat bread with? ________________________________________ 3．What is curry usually served with in India? ________________________________________ 4．Among the foods mentioned in the passage, which one do you want to try most? Why? (At least 30 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】1．Pad thai. 2．They often eat bread with cheese or jam. 3．Curry is usually served with rice or naan in India. 4．I want to try pad thai most. Because it sounds really delicious with eggs, tofu, shrimp or chicken. And I’m attracted by the smell of its spices. I like the idea of stir-fried rice noodles, and I think it would be a new and exciting taste experience for me. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物不仅仅是一种吃的东西，它就像一个讲故事的人，分享一种文化的历史，连接不同代的人的桥梁，是我们作为一个群体的重要组成部分。 1．根据第二段中“In Thailand, street food is a big part of the local culture. You can find all kinds of delicious snacks on the streets. One of the most popular is pad thai.”可知，泰国一种受欢迎的街头食品是泰式炒面。故填Pad thai. 2．根据第三段中“French people have a special way of making and eating bread. They often eat it with cheese or jam.”可知，法国人经常吃涂有奶酪或果酱的面包。故填They often eat bread with cheese or jam. 3．根据最后一段中“Curry is usually served with rice or naan, a type of flatbread.”可知，在印度，咖喱通常和米饭或馕一起食用。故填Curry is usually served with rice or naan in India. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to try pad thai most. Because it sounds really delicious with eggs, tofu, shrimp or chicken. And I’m attracted by the smell of its spices. I like the idea of stir-fried rice noodles, and I think it would be a new and exciting taste experience for me. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 民以食为天，中国的饮食文化极为丰富，各地都有自己独特的食物。请以“My Favourite Food”为题，介绍你最喜欢的食物。 内容包括： 1. 食物的名字； 2. 喜欢的原因； 3. 制作过程。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Food There are different kinds of food in China. Most of them are very delicious. My favourite food is _________. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You can have a try! 【答案】 My Favourite Food There are different kinds of food in China. Most of them are very delicious. My favourite food is dumplings. They are one of the most traditional Chinese foods and very popular in the north of China. I like dumplings because they are not only tasty but also meaningful. Eating dumplings during Spring Festival means good luck and family reunion. The process of making dumplings is interesting. First, we prepare the wrappers and fillings. The fillings can be pork, beef, vegetables or even seafood. Then we put some fillings in the middle of each wrapper and fold it into the shape of a half moon. After that, we boil them in hot water until they are ready. Hot dumplings taste soft and delicious. You can have a try! $