Unit 5 Learning from Nature-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

null第二板块 1.(1) Patient (2) studies (3) as/though he is 2.(1) does (2) did (3) do (4) Do be careful 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.desperate 2. immoral 3.assistants 4.analysing 5.consistent 6.assessed Ⅱ.1.assistance 2.cyclists 3.desperately 4.inconvenience 5.imitation 6.through 7.to be admitted 8.to 9.out 10.on Ⅱ.1.are bound to 2.hang out 3.bank on 4.agree on 5.make a decision 6.on the horizon Ⅳ.1.the project(should) be finished ahead of time 2.On the whole 3.are bound to help them overcome 4.Listening to music makes me 5.as/though he is 重落实 I.1.to happen 2.built 3.an 4.safer 5.on 6.truly 7.be wiped 8. inconvenience 9.which/that 10.goes Ⅱ.[参考范文] Hi Jason， I empathize with your concerns regarding career choices in the age of widespread A I. Although A I is revolutionizing indus tries， it also paves the way for new opportunities. I suggest focusing on developing skills that are ir replace a ble by machines. Critical thinking is one such skill. Practice an aly zing complex problems and coming up with innovative solu tions. This will make you valuable in any workplace. Addition ally， soft skills like communication are highly sought-after. Strong communication can bridge the gap between humans and A I systems. Also， explore emerging fields where A I intersects with traditional industries. For instance， in the transportation industry， A I-based logistics management is becoming increas ingly important. By studying relevant knowledge and getting hands-on experience， you'll stand out among job seekers. Re member， with the right skills and a forward-looking attitude， you can thrive in this new er a. Best wishes! Ⅲ.1.waving his finger 2.pointed his fingers at me 培优提能加餐培优1 、1.v. 考虑2.n.身份3.n.牢房 二、1.C 2.A 3.B 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了 A Life是 否也在不断地进化的问题。 1.A [推理判断题。根据第三段“As much as many A Lifers hate emphasizing their research's applications， the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs.(尽管许 多A Lifer讨厌强调他们研究的应用， 但创造人工生命的尝 试可能会有实际的回报)”可知，作者认为创造人工生命的 尝试是会有回报的； 再结合第二段“So far no one has con vinci n gly made artificial life. This track record makes A Life a ripe target for criticism， such as declarations of the field's doubtful scientific value. Alan Smith， a complexity scientist， is tired of such complaints. Asking about ‘the point’ of A Life might be， well， missing the point entirely， he says. “The existence of a living system is not about the use of any thing， ’Alan says.“Some people ask me， So what's the worth of artificial life?’Do you ever think， ‘What is the worth of your grandmother?””(到目前为止， 还没有人能令 人信服地制造出人工生命。这一记录使生命科学成为批评 的成熟目标，比如对该领域可疑科学价值的声明。复杂性科 学家艾伦·史密斯厌倦了这样的抱怨。他说， 询问 A Life的 “意义'可能完全没有抓住要点。一个生命系统的存在与任 何东西的使用无关。'Alan说。“有人问我， “那么人工生命的 价值是什么?你有没有想过，你祖母的价值是什么?”)”可 推知，因为还没有人能令人信服地制造出人工生命，才导致 、 使生命科学成为批评(认为其没有科学价值)的成熟目标，作 者认为这是不合理的， 所以后文引用了 Alan Smith的话语对 这种观点进行反驳， 即关于Alan Smith对A Life的辩护， 作 者表示支持。] 2.C 「词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Artificial intelligence may be considered A Life's cousin in that researchers in both fields are enamored by a concept called open ended evolution (演化) .(人工智能可能被认为是 A Life的表亲， 因为这两个 领域的研究人员都被一个叫做开放进化的概念 enamored。) ” ·43 参考答案 可知，人工智能可能被认为是 ALife 的表亲，说明人工智能和 ALife 二者间有共同之处，可推测是因为这两个领域的研究人 员都被一个叫做开放进化的概念所吸引，所以才有了这种观点。 故划线词意为“吸引”。 3.B [推理判断题。根据第三段“Artificial intelligence may be considered A Life's cousin in that researchers in both fields are enamored by a concept called open ended evolution(演 化) .(人工智能可能被认为是A Life的表亲， 因为这两个领 域的研究人员都被一个叫做开放进化的概念所吸引。)”可 知， ，ALife 和AI有一个共同的特点。] 4.D [主旨大意题。根据最后一段“They may apply univer sally to all acts of evolution. Ultimately A Life may be not h ing special. But even this dismissal suggests something：per haps， just like life itself throughout the universe， the rise of A Life will prove unavoidable.(它们可能普遍适用于所有进 化行为。最终， A Life可能没有什么特别的。但即使是这种 否定也表明了一些事情：也许，就像整个宇宙中的生命本身 一样， A Life的崛起将被证明是不可避免的。) ”结合文章主要 探讨了 ALife 是否也在不断地进化。D选项“生命在进化。 创造 ALife 的尝试也能进化吗?”是最合适的标题。] 素材积累 (-)1. 人工生命领域2.简称；缩写3.该领域值得怀疑的科 学价值4.厌倦了这样的抱怨5.生命系统的存在 叫作开放式进化的概念7.产生真正有创造力的机器8.普 遍适用于所有进化行为 .具有挑战性的2.有系统的，体系的3.令人信服地； 有说服力地4.强调，着重5.容量；才能；能力 6.复杂性7.繁殖；复制8.宇宙；思想等范围 (三 )1.C A 2.D A 长句缩写 Artificial intelligence may be considered A Life's cousin. Unit 5 Learning from nature 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.mimic 2.superb 3.dioxide 4.convert 5.frontier 6.pond 7.sow 8.wisdom 9.bat 10.radar 11.spider 12.superficially 13.bow 14.rural 15.decent 16.cotta g 17.withdraw 18.domestic 19.reluctant 20.depart 21.lane 22.a top 23.purity 24.resign 25.botanical 26.ease 27.attain 28.fulfilment 29.deliberately 拓展单词 1.architecture 2.employ employee employment 3.physician 4.depressed depression depressive 5.re jec tion 6.evaluation 阅读单词 1.莲花，荷花2.白蚁3.土堆，土丘4.瓦片5.滨水地区 6.滨海步行道7.管道系统8.仿生学9.回声定位 10.游 泳衣11.蜻蜓12.无人驾驶飞机 闪记·核心短语 1.take...for granted 2.seek solutions to 3.take inspiration from 4.at ease with 5.end up with... 6.把…转变 为……7.对……作出反应8.应当9.作为对……的回报 10.反对 速记·经典句式 1.It is natural 2.Creating building such as these 3.Inspired by dolphins 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) solutions (2) solutions (3) solved (4) To solve the problem 2.(1) employed (2) be employed (3) as (4) employment (5) employees (6) am employed in 3.(1) withdraw (2) from (3) to (4) He withdrew ￥50 from his account just now. 4.(1) convert (2) conversion (3) to convert (4) from (5) convert the space into another bedroom 5.(1) depressive (2) depressing (3) depressed (4) depres sion (5) have severe depressive symptoms 间考词汇 1.(1)拒绝接受(2)不够关心(3)不出版(4)不录用 (5) rejection 2.(1) with (2) at (3) with (4) easily→with ease 3.(1) it (2) took to (3) take for granted (4) take after (5) took for 4.(1) buying (2) to (3) being forced (4) opposed 高考总复习英语(外研版) 第二板块 (1) to know (2) It (3) pleasure (4) It is forbidden for us (1) to play 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.superb 2.frontiers 3.architect 4.wisdom 5.de pressing 6.attain Ⅱ.1.is converted 2.architecture 3.frontiers 4.invited 5.depressive 6.to leave 7.in 8.from 9.deliberately 10.at Ⅲ.1.was opposed to 2.in return for 3.take for granted 4.at ease with 5.responded to 6.ended up with Ⅳ.1.inspired his son with confidence 2.how to employ their spare time 3.Mike's returning to work 4.It is unwise of you 5.to seek solutions to the problem 重落实 I.1.fascinating 2.Shaped 3.themselves 4.truly 5.a 6.to draw 7.that/which 8.into/to 9.be harvested 10，en ables Ⅱ.[参考范文] A Lesson from Nature One day， I was resting in my grandparent's garden when I saw that the sky was covered with dark clouds， this being a sure sign of rain. All of a sudden， an ant came into my sight. The tiny creature was trying hard to carry a tiny piece of bread to its nest， but its efforts were in vain. Each time the ant picked up the piece of bread， it rolled down its body and fell on- to the ground. hile I was wondering why the ant was trying so hard to achieve the impossible， it was joined by more ants. This group of ants worked together， and eventually they man aged to carry the piece of bread to their nest. Similarly， we can cooperate and collaborate in order to achieve what seems impossible for us to do as individuals. In order to achieve our goals， we should work together. Ⅲ.1.smiled and winked at Jenny 2.her face lit up and lips curved in a smile 3.Smiling widely 培优提能加餐培优 一、1.n.知识2.n.蝴蝶结3.n.球棒 二、1.A 2.B 3.D 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。讲述了美国灰熊从濒危物 种恢复到2000多头，但也带来了一些问题。 1.A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grizzly bears， which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg， occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams. (灰熊可以长到2.5米 长，体重超过400公斤，在美国人的心理中占据着一个矛盾 的角落——即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦，我们也敬畏它 们。 $$\right) ^ { 2 }$$ ”可知，美国人对灰熊既有害怕，又有敬畏，他们的情感 是混合的。] 2.C [推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“I n197 5， grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. (1975年， 灰 熊被列入《濒危物种法》。) ”以及第四段“Today， there are about 2， 000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Ser y- ice has twice attempted to de list grizzlies， which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.(如今， 美国大 约有2000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于 美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名， 这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。)”可推知，由 于1975年起受法律保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today， there are about 2， 00 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de list grizzlies， which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now， grizzlies remain listed.(如今， 美国大约有2000只 或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野 生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰 熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。由于环保组织的诉讼，这 两次提案都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名单上)”可知，是环 保组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从 濒危物种名单上除名。] ·43 4.B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Obviously， if pre cau tions are n't taken， grizzlies can become troublesome， some times killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites， grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting griz z lies away.Our hope is to have a clean， attractant free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits， says James Jon kel， longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. (显然， 如果不采取预防措施， 灰熊会 变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。 如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走，灰熊 通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置 电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。‘我们希望有一个干净，没 有诱饵的地方，熊可以通过，而不会养成坏习惯，'詹姆斯· 琼克尔说，他是一位长期管理米苏拉及其周围熊的生物学 家。)”可推知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻烦，但是如 果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。] 素材积累 (一)1.恶梦2.来自世界各地的游客3.涌进4.扩大范围 5.大约50 000 6.放松了合法保护7.由于8.寻找食物 (二)1.占据2.生理学家3.越来越多地4.和……一起 5.持续的6.恢复7.推翻8.营地 (三)A D 长句缩写 Grizzlies can become troublesome. Unit 6 Nature in words 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.weekly 2.insist 3.shaving 4.faintly 5.dispose 6.sparkle 7.prospect 8.redden 9.glare 10.bend 11.church 12.rhyme 13.goose 14.feather 15.enhance 16.bloom 17.charm 18.bleak 19.fade 20.cluster 21.wheat 22.pile 23.sweep 24.reap 25.ban 26.back yard 27.tremble 28.throb 29.marsh 30.fable 31.alert 32.knowingly 33.dozen 34.thorough 35.precise 36.launch 37.reputation 38.elegance 39.diamond 拓展单词 1.inspect 2.secrecy 3.innocence 4.charming 5.elegant 6.passionate 阅读单词 1.(使)发红2.李子；梅子3.小薄片 4.风向标5.果园 6.着淡色于……7.四轮运货车8.合唱曲 9.知更鸟 10.鸽子11.海洋的 闪记·核心短语 1.at the risk of 2. come out 3. at any moment 4.run through 5.在某人看来6.很多， 大量7.袖手旁观8.即 使；面对 速记·经典句式 1.since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted 2.The re a son why they are doing this 3.unless we do listen to 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) insist (2) (should) leave (3) have got (4) on (5) doing (6) insisted on my going 2.(1) faded (2) from (3) into (4) away (5) will never fade out 3.(1) banned (2) from (3) on (4) was banned from 4.(1) reputation (2) for (3) a (4) living up to its reputation 5.(1) Inspector (2) for (3) inspector (4) inspection (5) ticket inspectors on the train to inspect tickets 间考词汇 1.(1) over/about (2) puzzled (3) The puzzled look on hs face the puzzling problem 2.(1)u.发射(2)n.发行(3)ut.上市(4)ut.发起 3.(1) 出现(2) 出版， 发行(3) (花) 盛开(4) come out about what happened 4.(1) run out of (2) ran into/across (3) ran into (4) running out (5) ran through 第二板块 (1) had stopped (2) graduates (3) had received (4) have been completed (5) By the time he is 18 next year