Unit 5 What an Adventure-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

基 础 Unit 5 主题语境人与自然一 探险活动 必 备 What an adventure! 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.On Monday afternoon， we attended a lecture about whether 1.at sea level 在海平面 adventure is worth. 2.lie on the border of 位于……的边界 在周一下午，我们参加了一个关于“冒险是否值得”的讲座。 3.in broad daylight 在大白天 2.I have decided to go on an adventure trip to a cave if weather 4.around the world 全世界 permits 5.along with 与……一起 如果天气允许，我已决定去一次洞穴冒险旅行。 6.be unique to 对……来说是独特的 3.Great work is performed not by strength but by great per 7.take risks 冒险 severance. 8.as soon as possible 尽早，尽快 完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。 复盘>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 1. adj. 开始的；最初的 14. n. 布 2. adv. 因此，从而 15. n 液体 3.n. 地区；地带 16. v. 延伸 写 4.n. 氧气 17.n. 主管；负责 作 5.n. 国界，边界 18.n. 船长 单 6.v. 证实，证明 19. adv. 在前面 词 7.n. 人群 20.n. 坚果 8.n. 努力；尝试 21. 看清；认出 悉 9.n 惊险 22.n. 岸，滨 其 10.n. 港，港口 23. adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 识 11. adj. 未察觉的 24. prep. 在……之下 12.n. 棉布；棉花 25.n. 居民，住户 13. n. 指导方针 26.n. 雄性动物 1.n.失败者→ fa il vi.失败 拓 2.wool n.羊毛； 毛织品→adj.羊毛的 展 3.bleeding n.流血， 失血→v.流血， 失血→n.血 单 4.permit v.许可n.许可证→n.许可； 允许 词 5.fascinated adj.被迷住的→n.魅力， 迷恋 6.consume vt.消费； 消耗； 耗尽； 吃完→ n. .顾客 通 7.surround ut.包围； 围绕→n.(复数) 周围的事物； 环境→adj.周围的 其 8.depth n.深(度) ； 深处→adj.& adv.深的(地) →adv.深深地→ 用 v.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉 ·125· 高考总复习英语(外研版) 续表 1.alcohol n. 7.helmet n. 阅 2.bandage n. 8.ray n. 词 3.thermometer n. 9.wrinkled adj. 4.rubber n. 10.carpet n. 明 5.servant n. 11.intensity n. 6.chapter n. 12.atom n. [Part 2 闪记·核心短语 1. 使……成为焦点 6.focus on 2. 在大白天 7.be likely to do 3. 赚钱 8.refer to...as 4. 转身，转向反方向 9.benefit from 5. 搞清楚，弄明白 10.result in [Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 With the majority of attempts to climb Qom olang ma resulting 1.either⋯0r⋯ ，或者……或者…… (或者完全成功，或者完全失败)，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? (尽管被 2.状语从句的省略 视为我国最危险的道路) ， it is also known as the“heavenly road” for its amazing views. Captain Nemo walked in front， 3.独立主格结构 (他的一个同伴跟在身后，距离他几步远). [Part 4 积累·联想拓展] 前缀un-必备形容词集锦 “v，+out” 短语万花筒 ①unable 不能的；不会的 ① try out 尝试 ②unimportant 不重要的 ②run out 用完 ③unaware 未察觉到的 ③work out 算出；解决；锻炼 ④unreasonable 不合理的 ④ figure out 算出；理解 ⑤unwilling 不愿意的 ⑤leave out 省略，删去 ⑥unbelievable 难以置信的 ⑥pick out 挑选；区别出 ·126. 基础必备必修第三册 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块词汇点拨台 (3) (2021·天津卷) He offered to fix bikes free charge for anyone who needed it. [核 词汇——逐点清] [能力提升]一句多译 1.attempt n.努力； 尝试； 企图 vt. .尝试；企图 汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。 [教材对接] (4) The company is Tom (1) With the majority of to clim bQo- while the boss is away. mo lang ma resulting either in total success or (5) Tom is the company failure， is there also a scientific reason behind while the boss is away. this risk-taking? (6) Tom the company while 大部分攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都以完全的成功 the boss is away. 3.surround vt.围绕； 环绕 或彻底的失败结束，那么，在这样的冒险背后是 》[教材对接] 否也存在什么科学的原因呢? (1) Truly this water which me was but ①attempt to do s th. 企图做某事 another air heavier than the Earth's atmosphere， ②make an attempt to do/at doing sth. but almost as clear. 试图做某事 真的，在我周围的水只是另一种空气，虽然密度 [基础练通]单句语法填空 较地球上的空气大，但透明度跟地球上的空气 (2) It is said that Australian scientists are mak- 相仿。 ing fresh attempts at (explain) climate ①surround...with.. 用……包围…… change. be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 (3) (2025·北京卷) In a desperate attempt ②surrounding adj. 周围的 (escape) the mounting pressure， I falsely ③surroundings n. 环境 confessed(承认) [基础练通] 用surround的适当形式填空 [能力提升]完成句子 (2) (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) In addition， there'sno (4) (2024·全国甲卷) The annual arrival of the need for pesticides and other chemicals that Saint Lukas is pollute traditional farms and the environ- 圣卢卡斯的年度到来是改善这种情况的又一次 ment. 尝试。 (3) (2025·全国二卷Many of my classmates 2.charge n.费用； 价钱； 主管； 负责v.装满； 控告； got interested and came up to me after class. 收费；充电 They me， their questions pouring out [教材对接] like a stream. (1) They are captured and taken inside the sub- (4) Animals in zoos are not in their natural marine， where they meet the man in ， . Captain Nemo. [能力提升]完成句子 他们被俘获，并被带进潜水艇里，在那里他们见 (5) who up- 到了管理者，尼摩船长， lift， encourage and understand you! 让你自己和积极向上、鼓舞人心以及理解你的人 ①in charge of 掌握；负责 待在一起! in the charge of 在……掌管之下 4.figure out弄清楚； 算出； 想出； 解决 take charge of 掌管；负责；控制 》[教材对接] ②free of charge 免费 (1) It forces you to look deep inside yourself and ③charge s b.for sth. 因……向某人收费 if you really have the physical， as charges b.with sth. 控告某人某事 well as mental， toughness to push when you want to [基础练通]单句语法填空 stop. (2)(2025 ^{∘} 浙江1月卷) Ribeiro charged 毛35 当你想放弃的时候，它会迫使你深入审视自己的 per person what is usually a three 内心，并思考自己的身体和心灵是否足够坚强继 course meal that can last up to three hours. 续向前。 ·127· 高考总复习英语(外研版) figure s b.to be 料想某人是 (2) Fortunately， they got figure in 把……考虑在内 on the figure on 指望； 打算； 料想； 把……估计在内 (crowd) train. [基础练通]单句语法填空 (3) With the unsolved (2) Leaders of many countries have been trying matters (crowd) in on him， he couldn't go to sleep. (figure) out what it is that makes (4) Half an hour before the performance began， China develop so fast. the hall was already crowded audi- (3) They really have a great time too：designing ence. everything， drawing the blue prints， 2.failure n.失败 (figure) out the angles(角) and so on. 单句语法填空 (4) Have you figured the cost of the (1)(2022·新高考 卷) (fail) to pro- hotel? vide enough chaperones(监护人) will result in 能力提升]完成句子 an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. (5) We into a large house next (2) Whether he succeeds or (fail) ， we year. shall do our part to help him. 我们打算明年搬到一所大房子里住。 (3) (2025·北京卷) Even my (fail) are 5.take risks冒险 attached to a feeling of success； after I take a [教材对接] step back and look at the big picture， I see (1) Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may the m asa launching pad(平台) for my next be part of human nature， with some of us more big achievement. likely to than others. 3.astonished adj.吃惊的； 惊愕的 最近的研究表明，冒险可能是人类天性中的一部 用astonish的适当形式填空 分，而一些人比其他人更愿意去冒险。 (1) (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Given the po- ①risk doing 冒险做…… tential of A I to transform our lives， we all need risk one's life to do s th.冒着生命危险做某事 to take action to deal with our A I-powered fu- ②at risk 处于危险之中，冒风险 ture. at the risk of.. ∴ 冒着……的风险 (2) (2021·新高考I卷) Strange， is n't it? But take/run risks(a risk) to do that'show nature is— always leaving us 冒险做…… . ③risky adj. 冒险的；有危险的 (3) For animals their size， ants have been [基础练通]单句语法填空 successful， largely due to their wonderful (2) If you have the virus， they are putting pa- social behavior. tients risk. 4.result in 导致 (3) They risked (lose) everything they 选词填空 had. as a result， as a result of， result from， result in [能力提升]句型转换 (1) (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) You might think about The passer-by took the risk of losing his own life to posting what you are looking for on social save the drowning child from the cold river. media， but probably won't a use- (4) The passer-by ful response. to save the drowning child from the cold river. (2) Miss Longfield warned that a generation of (risk v.) children risked growing up“worried about their (5) The pa ser-by saved the drowning child from appea ance and image the the cold river . unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms， (risk n.) and increasingly anxious about switching off due [间考词汇——要知晓] to the constant demands of social media”. 1.crowd n.人群 (3) ， they burned more fat during 单句语法填空 walks on an empty stomach than when they had (1) It'sa bad time to travel by subway because eaten first. crowds people are rushing home from (4) His not being able to attend the party work at this hour. his sudden headache. ·128 . 基础必备必修第三册 第二板块 句式精剖析 [基础练通]单句语法填空 L DIER BANK UAI (1) Much time (spend) sitting at a Captain Nemo walked in front， one of his men fol- desk， office workers are generally troubled by health lowing some steps behind. problems. 尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个同伴跟在身后，距离 (2) (2025·全国二卷) As I spoke， I noticed the 他几步远。 rapt attention of my classmates， their eyes 本句中one of his men following some steps be- (reflect) curiosity and respect. hind是独立主格结构。 [能力提升]句型转换 独 ①独立主格结构的构成：名词(词组)/代词+ (3) After everything was done， we went home. 立 现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副 →， we went home. 词/介词短语； (4) If weather permits， they will go for an outing ②句法功能：在句中一般作状语，表示时 tomorrow. 结 构 间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 →， they will go for an outing tomorrow. 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 6.The young man was charged stealing I. 单词拼写 and put into prison. 1.Research has (证实) that the risk of 7.Your dad will go bananas if he knows you drive this disease is higher for women. his car without (permit) . 2.They closed the road in an (试图) to 8.Some research has shown that perhaps eighty reduce traffic in the city. percent of all human illnesses are related the thy. 3.Tom carried on reading， seemingly (未 diet. 9.He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the 注意到) of my presence. new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's 4.Mike is out of the basketball team because of a husband was totally (astonish) by the terrible head (伤害) . unexpected visit. 5.Our high living standards cause the current population 10.Lots of homework (do) ， he has no to (消耗) 25 percent of the world's oil. time to talk with us. 6.She has already (出名) herself as an .选词填空 athlete. refer to， make money， account for， bring into fo- .语境填空 c us， figure out， take risks 1.Im not sure whether Ill succeed per- 1.Humans have been exploring the universe for sua ding her to join us.Anyhow， I'll try my best many years and we still can't to make it. 2.Don't focus what you're lacking. In- how it came into existence. 2.When I am faced with a difficulty in my study， I stead， you should be content with what you've usually choose to relevant learn- already had. ing materials or web pages. 3.The students benefitting most college 3.Printed material has greater contrast while elec- are those who are totally engaged(参与) in aca- tronic screens are more difficult to demic life， taking full advantage of the college's and require more effort. chances and resources(资源) . 4.We have to every penny we spend 4.Shelly prepared carefully for the exam so that on business trips. she could be sure of passing it her first 5.They can afford to because they attempt. feel safe. 5.Evidence has been found through years of study 6.Once you learn to identify patterns and read the that children's sleeping problems are likely market， you find there are limitless opportuni- (continue) when they grow up. ties to . ·129. 高考总复习英语(外研版) N. 完成句子 话题微写作(短文) 1.实验结果证实了我们的预测。 上周你参加了学校组织的以“Adventure The results of the experiment Camp”为主题的研学活动， 请你给校英文报写一 篇短文分享这次经历。内容包括 2.为了削减费用，关闭了两家工厂。 1.活动内容： Two factories were closed in an 2.活动感受。 . 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 3.很遗憾她犯了这样的错误。 2.尽可能使用本单元知识点； that she has made such a m is- 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 take. An Unforgettable Adventure Camp 4.老师生病了，演讲被推迟。 The teacher ， the lecture was put off. 5.这些商品里有鲜花、蜡烛及玩具。 Among the goods . [重落实] I. 单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 Last year， hundreds of people spent a lot of Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(17)——“紧张” money on climbing Qom olang ma even though they [多样表达] knew they would be challenged with different 1.nervous adj.神经质的 risks. For some people， climbing makes them feel 2.uneasy adj.不安的 1.(power) . 3.tense adj.紧张的 George Mallory believed that we ate and made 4.nervously adv.神经质地 money 2.(enjoy) life.Sadly， this climber 5.tension adj.紧张的， 焦虑的 los t his life in 1924 while he 3.(climb) 6.tremble v.(因害怕、紧张等) 颤抖 Qom olang ma.4. is still not known if he 7.shake v.发抖， 颤抖 succeeded in reaching the top before it took his 8.stress out紧张 life. Alan Art nette， 5. climbed Q omo- 9.a flood of tension非常紧张 lang ma in 2011， held the idea that climbing brought 10.tighten one's face绷紧脸 6.focus what was important to you in 11.have ants in one's pants坐立不安 your life.He believed that there were a thousand 12.burn with anxiety心急如焚 reasons to turnaround and only one to keep going. 13.be restless with anxiety焦虑不安 He added， “You have to focus on 7.one 14.be on edge紧张不安 reason that's most important and unique to you.It de 15.have as light frown on one's face微微皱了皱眉头 pends on the physical and mental 8.(tough) 16.heart beat so violently心跳如此剧烈 to push when you want to give up.” 17.have/with butterfliesin one's stomach With the majority of attempts to climb Q omo- 忐忑不安；神经质的发抖 lang ma 9.(result) either in total succes [佳句观摩] or failure， is there a scientific reason? Recent stud- 1.当我们站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。 ies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human When we were standing backstage， tension came nature.Besides， people enjoy climbing because they ex- flooding over me. pect to benefit from the result. 2.当叫到我的名字时，我感觉我的心跳到嗓子 Therefore， it's 10. (total) up to you 眼了。 whether you will take the risk of climbing Q omo- I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name lang ma. was called. ·130. 基础必备必修第三册 3.我往舞台上走的时候，感觉手心冒汗，心跳加速。 My heartbeat wildly and my legs trembled. While I was walking on to the stage， I could feel ， I breathed deeply. my heart beat racing. 2.我紧张地站在那里，喉咙发紧，不知道下一步该 4.挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来。 怎么办。 The hall packed with audience made me even I stood there more nervous. ， wondering what to do next. [好句仿写] 3.我伸手去抓她的手，不料却发现她的手指冰冷， 手在冒汗又颤抖着。 1.我的心狂跳，双腿发抖。我深吸一口气，心里七 I reached to grab her hand， 上八下。(with复合结构) . 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]弹元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.(2021·新高考卷) In France， quality of life is 1.The big corporations(企业) are bleeding some of much more important than efficiency(效率) . these small countries dry. You can tell this by cafe life.French cafes a re al- 2.(2023·全国甲卷) Though DIY has traditionally ways crowded. been seen as male hobby， the research shows it 2.(2021·全国乙卷) As soon as I saw the crowd of is women now leading the charge. people down there， my heart beat so fast that I 3.Words failed me when I wanted to express my was unable to say a single word. thanks to him for having saved my son from the 3.We stop challenging custom.We just follow the burning house. crowd.And the crowd desires only the calm and 二、一词多义——根据语境选出 crowd的含义 rest lul average. —— 4.On hearing what he said， a lot of confused A.n.人群；一群人 B.n.民众 C.adj.拥挤的 thoughts crowded my brain. D.vt.&vi.(想法或观点)涌入(脑子) 5.Hundreds of people crowded into the nearby E.v.聚集；涌向 church for the wedding. [培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic：旅游探险 ◆真题文本 真题再做 (2022·全国甲卷) As Ginni Baz linton reached Antarctica， she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say 1.Which of the following best hello. These gentle， lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started explains“take the plunge’ what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. underlined in Paragraph 2? Ever since her childhood， Ginni， now 71， has had a deep love for travel. A.Try challenging things. Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer， she toured in the UK， but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing B.Take a degree. and her sons eventually flew the nest， she decided it was time to take the C.Bring back lost memories. plunge. D.Stick to a promise. After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts， Ginni 2.What made Gii decide on began to travel the world， eventually getting work teaching English in Ja the trip to Antarctica? pan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute A.Lovely penguins. cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego， the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just de B.Beautiful scenery. cided I wanted to go， ”she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there C.A discount fare. and I was n't nervous.I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as D.A friend's invitation. I always prefer it that way.” ·131· 高考总复习英语(外研版) 续表 真题文本 真题再做 In March 2008， Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd 3.What does Gini think about Ant never met before， to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From arctica after the journey? seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises， the whole experience was A.It could be a home for her. B.It should be easily accessible amazing， Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place C.It should be well preserved. has”， Ginni says.“I remember the first time I s aw a humpback D.It needs to be fully introduced. whale； it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature 4.What is the text mainly about? and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds A.A childhood dream. it was making underwater.” B.An unforgettable experience. The realization that this is a precious land， to be respected by C.Sailing around the world. humans， was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica. 素材积累 the southernmost tip of the South American ma- (一)由文本积累主题词块 inland. 1.say hello [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介 2.explore further 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 3.travel the world 句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 4.begin the journey (And)(it was in Chile) she discovered she could 5.board a ship get (last-minute cheap) deals(on ships) [going 6.has a deep love for travel to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 Fuego， (the southernmost tip of the South 1.professional adj. American mainland) ] . 2.eventually adv. [句子缩写] 3.southernmost adj. (不超过10个单词) 4.prehistoric adj. 2.The realization that this is a precious land， to be re- 5.operatic adj. spected by humans， was one of the biggest things 6.realization n. that hit home to Ginni. (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介 线上) 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 deal 句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 A.约定B.打交道C.交易；大事 D.待遇 The realization (that this is a precious land) ， ① It was a big deal for us to load up and go to (to be respected by humans) ， was one of (the the local library. ∴ biggest) things(that hit home to Ginn) . ②I prefer to deal with him directly. [句子缩写] 长句缩写 (不超过10个单词) 1.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to —温馨提示 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关17 Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego， ·132·高考总复习英语(外研版) providing guidance. It offers a variety of activities， ranging from training courses and lectures to competitions and exhibi tions. It is a great opportunity to improve your handwriting and deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. If you want to join， please fill in the application form on the club's official website before June 10th. I am fully con vinced that you will find it a rewarding and ful fling experience. Yours， Li Hua Ⅲ.1.Alice breathed a sight of relief 2.Tears of appreciation welled up in her e yes he just smiled warmly 3.felt warm in the cold day 培优提能加餐培优1 ^{∘}. 负担 2.adj. .空的3.adj.遮蔽的 二、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了集表演、艺术展 览、艺术制作等活动为一体的艺术节，引导学生走进画廊和博 物馆，培养审美情趣，提高艺术品味。 1.C [细节理解题。由第一段中“We look forward to wel co ming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances， art exhibitions and art making activities.”可知， ARTS FIRST艺术节展示了哈佛艺 术社区的创造力，通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动等多 种形式呈现。因此，可以确定它是一个展示娱乐活动的艺 术节。] 2.A [细节理解题。由“Light Awash in Watercolor”部分中的 “Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists” 可知， “Light Awash in Watercolor”这个活动涉及绘画技巧 的实践和体验。如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以选择这个活动。] 3.B [细节理解题。由“Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Creativ i ty” 部分中“...while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials.”可知， Javier Marin的活动包括用手工艺材 料制作无脊椎动物因此， 可以确定你可以和Javier Marin 一起制作手工艺品。] 素材积累 (-)-1.- 一个独特的年度庆祝活动2.盼望3.邀请您加人到 我们这里来4.在即将到来的展览中5.大自然最精致和最 美丽的设计6.创造你自己的杰作 (二)1.创造性，创造力2.展示3.材料4.水彩的，水彩画 的5.技巧 6. 昆虫7.指导者8.表明，表达 (三)1.B A 2.B A 长句缩写 We look forward to welcoming you. Unit 5 What an adventure! 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.initial 2.thus 3.zone 4.oxygen 5.border 6.confirm 7.crowd 8.attempt 9.thrill 10.port 11.unaware 12.cotton 13.guideline 14.cloth 15.liquid 16.stretch 17.charge 18.captain 19.ahead 20.nut 21.distinguish 22.shore 23.broad 24.beneath 25.resident 26.male 拓展单词 1.failure 2.woolen 3.bleed blood 4.permission 5.fascination 6， consumer 7.surroundings surrounding 8.deep deeply deepen 阅读单词 1.酒精2.绷带3.体温计4.橡胶5.仆人，佣人6.章节 7.头盔，钢盔8.光线9.有皱褶的10.地毯11.(光、声 等)强度12.原子 闪记·核心短语 1.bring...into focus 2.in broad daylight 3.make money 4.turn around 5.figure out 6.关注7.可能做…… 8.把……称作9.从……中获益10.造成，导致 速记·经典句式 1.either in total success or failure 2.Although regarded as the most dangerous road in the country 3.one of his men follow- ing some steps behind 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) attempts (2) explaining (3) to escape (4) another at tempt to improve the situation 2.(1) charge (2) for (3) of (4) in the charge of (5) in charge of (6) takes charge of 3.(1) surrounded (2) surrounding (3) surrounded (4) surroundings (5) Surround yourself with people 4 4.(1) figure out (2) to figure (3) figuring (4) in (5) figure on moving 5.(1) take risks (2) at (3) losing (4) risked his own life (5) at the risk of losing his own life 间考词汇 1.(1) of (2) crowded (3) crowding (4) with 2.(1) Failure (2) fails (3) failures 3.(1) astonishing (2) astonished (3) astonishingly 4.(1) result in (2) as a result of (3) As a result (4) resulted from 第二板块 (1) spent (2) reflecting (3) Everything done (4) Weather permitting 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.confirmed 2.attempt 3.unaware 4.injury 5.consume 6.distinguished Ⅱ.1.in 2.on 3.from 4.at 5.to continue 6.with 7.permission 8.to 9.astonished 10.to do Ⅲ.1.figure out 2.refer to 3.bring into focus 4.account for 5.take risks 6.make money y Ⅳ.1.confirmed our predictions 2.attempt to cut costs 3.It is a pity 4.being ill 5.are flowers， candles and toys 重落实 I.1.powerful 2.to enjoy 3.was climbing 4.It 5.who 6.into 7.the 8.toughness 9. resulting 10.totally Ⅱ.[参考范文] An Unforgettable Adventure Camp Last week， our school organized an exciting Adventure Camp in a scenic mountain range. The camp offered a series of activities for students. During the camp， we engaged in various adventures， For survival skills， we learned to purify water from streams. Team games such as tug of-war brought out the competitive spirit while also fostering teamwork. Besides， the mountain climbing activity was a highlight， allowing us to enjoy breathtaking views. Additionally， in the nature study part， we collected and studied plant specimens， which enhanced our knowledge of the The Adventure Camp was truly an unforgettable experi ence. Not only did it improve our problem solving skills， but also deepened our understanding of teamwork and love for na ture. Im looking forward to the next adventure. Ⅲ.1.With butterflies in my stomach 2.so nervously that I felt my throat tight 3.only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.v.榨取，榨干2..冲锋3..(言语)无法表达 二、1.C 2.A A 3.B 4.D 5.E 培优2 真题再做 「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的 Ginni Baz linton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱， 渴望探险。当 她不再跳舞，孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008 年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。 1.A [词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文“Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer， she toured in the UK， but always longed to explore further.”和“When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest， ”可知， Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后， 她决定尝试有挑战性 的事情。由此推知， 划线词组 take the plunge 与 try chal lenging things“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。] 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships go ing to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego”可知， 是一张折扣票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。] 3.C 「细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land， to be respected by humans， was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.”可知， 旅行结束后， Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。] 4.B [主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“These gentle， lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.”及全文内容可知， 本文介绍了 Ginni Baz linton去南极旅行的难忘经历。] 素材积累 打照面，打招呼2.进一步探索3.环游世界 4 .开始这段旅程 5 .登船 6. .非常热爱旅行 (二) .专业的，职业的，非业余的2.最后，终于3.最南的 极南的4.史前的，陈旧的5.歌剧的，歌剧风格的 6.认识，领会，实现 22. (三)C B 长句缩写 1.She discovered she could get deals. 2.The realization was one of things. Unit 6 Disaster and hope 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.immediately 2.hurricane 3.grab 4.rescue 5.emergency 6.claim 7. crisis 8. satellite 9.billion 10. nowhere 11.otherwise 12， midnight 13.county 14.property 15.shelter 16.sufficient 拓展单词 1.disastrous 2.erupt eruption 3.occur occurrence 4.announce announcer 5.rely 6.threaten threat threat- ening 阅读单词 1.管子 2.多，余3.滑坡4.预测，预报5.海啸 6.台风7.暴风雪8.雪崩9.极其10.精确地 11.直升机12.蚊子 闪记·核心短语 1.have yet to 2.suffer from 3.in ruins 4.keep on 5.hand in hand 6.采取行动7.获得成功8.浏览 9.与……相比1 10. 注意察看，留心 速记·经典句式 1.Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth 2.so quite low 3.On hearing the news 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) occurred (2) occurrence (3) occurred (4) It occurred to me 2.(1) RESCUE (2) rescued (3) from (4) I wait for my wife to rescue me 3.(1) claimed (2) 声称(3) 认领(4) 索赔 (5)夺去 (6) 主张(7) claimed to have discovered 4.(1) shelter (2) under (3) from (4) shelter themselves from wind and rain 5.(1) compared to (2) Compared (3) to (4) with (5) Comparing (6) compare a teacher to a candle (7) Compa ring the translation to the original 6.(1) kept on (2) doing (3in (4) Their spirit kept up (5) keep up with the times 间考词汇 1.(1) reliable (2) on (3) it 2.(1) to call (2) threatening (3) threat 3.(1) sufficiently (2) sufficient (3) sufficient 4.(1) looking into (2) look up (3) looked up to (4) look through (5) looked ahead (6) looks down upon 第二板块 (1) that (2) now that (3) now that Tom won't come to dinner with us 进阶多维检测 全练透 全练透 I.1.disaster 2.immediately 3.occurred 4.forecasts 5.threatens 6.midnight Ⅱ.1.survival 2.through 3.eruption 4.reliable 5.from 6. that 7. to report 8.to get 9. receiving 10.Compared Ⅲ.1.looked through 2.looked out for 3.in ruins 4.have yet to 5.make it 6.lost their lives I.1.make it to school 2.mistakes and conflict will occur 3.came to our rescue 4.to solve the problem 5.On/Upon our arrival 重落实 I.1.was sitting 2.flew 3.froze 4.seconds 5.staying 6.that/which 7.watching 8.Living 9.whatever 10.were Ⅱ.[参考范文] How to Deal with Natural Disasters Natural disasters， such as floods， earthquakes and tsun a- mis， can happen at any time. They often cause a sad loss of life and damage. How should we deal with them? First of all， we should master rich knowledge about natu ral disasters and make adequate preparations for them. Second ly， when natural disasters really happen， we should have a firm belief and unite to fight against them. As the old saying goes， “Many hands make light work.”Moreover， we should keep calm and try to save ourselves and help others. Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end. 参考答案 Ⅲ.1.frozen with fear 2.was nearly dead with fright 3.A wave of fear welled up in her 培优提能加餐培优1 匆忙地吃、喝2.v.保护，底护3.v.突然发生 4.n. 性质，特性 二、1.B C 2.B C A D 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。20世纪60年代， Bob Chris tian sen在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史时， 对一件以前从未困 扰过任何人的事情感到困惑：他找不到公园里的火山。 1.D 「细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bob Christiansen be came...the park's volcano”可知， Bob Christiansen对黄石国 家公园的火山的准确位置感到困惑。] 2.A [段落大意题。根据第二段的内容尤其第一句和 “asec on d less known type of ...a vast hole”可知， 该段主要讲两类 火山的形态。] 3.C 「词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句和第三句可知 ，NASA 拍摄了黄石国家公园的照片， Christiansen在照片上看到公 园的全景。由此可推知， blow-up意为“放大的照片”。] 素材积累 (-)1. 火山的历史2.堆积3.困惑的所有者4.达到 5.一个大裂缝6.一些新的高空摄像机7.公园管理局 8.远远超出此规模 火山2.规模3.完全4.灭绝的5.爆炸的6.深 思的7.假定8.英亩 (三)1.BD 2.A D 长句缩写 1.Most of us think of the cone shapes. 2.The explosion had left a hole. 选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laughout loud! 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.mood 2.ankle 3.examine 4.essential 5.deserve 6.fame 7.remark 8.interaction 9.barber 10.shave 11.fellow 12.brand 13.concept 14.spot 15.whisper 16.illuminate 17.complicated 拓展单词 1.entertaining entertainment 2.impressive impression impressed 3.gentle gentleness 4.conclusion 阅读单词 1. 马戏团 2.徽章3.小丑4.中世纪的5.调皮的6.哄 笑，大笑 闪记·核心短语 1.cheer up 2.put s b. on the spot 3.tell off 4.do the trick 5.be designed for 6. take off 7.专心于8.毕竞； 终究； 别忘 了9.讲得通10.锻炼；计算出11.不能按时完成(工作) 12.搭建；张贴 速记·经典句式 1.keep us updated 2.is n't easy for everyone 3.came a lion 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) entertaining (2) entertaining (3) entertained (4) entertainment (5) To my great entertainment entertain us to 2.(1) deserve (2) be preserved (3) deserves (4) I think the question deserves consideration. (5) I think the question de serves considering. (6) I think the question deserves to be considered. 3.(1) spot (2) spots (3) on (4) where (5) spotted (6) where the accident happened on the spot spotted smoke coming 4.(1) cheering up (2) up (3) on (4) cheering (5) Cheers (6) All the football players on the playgro unc cheered loudly 5.(1) throw light on (2) on (3) away (4) up (5) throw themselves into the arms of nature 间考词汇 1.(1) amusement amused amusing (2) amused (3)To my amusement 2.(1) essentially (2) (should) get (3) essentials 3.(1) to (2) in (3) about (4) a 4.(1) fell over (2) fell apart (3) fell off (4) fallout (5) falls on (6) fell behind with (7) fall behind 第二板块 (1) going (2) fastened (3) awake (4) your head clear (5) kept them working twelve hours a day