Unit 3 Conservation 词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

Unit 3 Conservation 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 一、单句语法填空 1．Though (recycle) many times over the course of several months, this thick paper can still be used for making practical notebooks that are perfect for daily note-taking. 2．As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of (extinct) becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”? 3．He never got into trouble, though sometimes he wanted to do (risk) things. 4．The national park has a large (collect) of elephants. 5．The (destroy) of the rainforests weakens the earth’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide and speeds up global warming. 6．Endurance became (stick) in the ice as we approached Antarctica. 7．It is expanding into wellness tourism by creatively combining local (agriculture) products with traditional medicinal herbs. 8．It (involve) “exercise snacks” — brief, intentional bursts of movement. 9．A faint scraping sound drew her towards a nearby stall, where an old man (carve) a shadow puppet from cowhide, his knife barely moving. 10．The shark turned over and the old man saw his eye was not alive and then he turned over once again, (wrap) himself in the rope. 11．A massive earthquake hit central Italy in August 2016, (claim) at least 247 people. 12．I was so (annoy) by the constant noise outside my window that I couldn’t focus on my homework. 13．His action was interpreted as a (threaten) to the community. 14．It is required that what you will write should be (relate) to everyday life. 15．The research process, while long and intense, proved to be (incredible) fruitful in the end. 16．They are being hunted (illegal) for their valuable fur. 17．The lecture about environmental protection was very (inform) and we learned a lot. 18．Food poisoning is a condition that needs to be dealt with (urgent). 19．Look! The workers (restore) the old temple. It will look as beautiful as before. 20．She’s happy with her (usual) living arrangements. 21．We’ll all experience a point we choose kindness over anger, and that choice brings us closer together. 22．We climbed up to the ancient tower overlooking the Gan River, from we can admire the breathtaking view in the setting sun. 23．To the citizens of Guangzhou, this tree is more than a plant; it is a beloved family member well-being connects the city’s past and future. 24． the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 25．As China becomes a major player on the international stage, many people abroad are curious to see how it will showcase its rich culture, symbols include dragon-shaped lanterns, Peking Opera, and even chopsticks. 二、单词拼写 26．The war and the sufferings that it caused have _________ (影响) him greatly. 27．Nothing is wasted and everything, even plastic bags,can be__________(回收). 28．I don’t know who is to ___________ (责备) for the broken vase. 29．With the building ______(毁坏), only ashes were left. 30．It is __________ (残忍的) of him to beat his boy like that. 31．At the crossing of the street you can find the __________(农业的) Bank of China. 32．The equipment is checked on a __________ (定期的) basis. 33．Almost 13,000 migrants are reported to have ______ （非法）crossed into the European Union. 34．Do you know the first________(条款)of the law? 35．Life on city streets started to change ________ (十年) ago. 36．He was so hungry that he ________ (吞下) all his food in a few minutes. 37．I can’t get out; I’m ___________ (卡住) now. 38．The exam was ________ (难以置信) difficult, with most students struggling to finish on time. 39．Let’s be ________ (现实的) about this — I just can’t afford to pay that much money. 40．Many countries set up conservation areas for endangered ________ (物种) to protect rare animals. 三、完成句子 41．With the final exam approaching, most students ________ completely ________ ________. 随着期末考试临近，大多数学生都压力极大。 42．看到这如此混乱，父亲无法抑制住他的愤怒。 Seeing such a mess, his father couldn’t __________ __________ __________. 43．_______ ________ _______ like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. 对于那些喜欢游乐设施的人来说，多莱坞有一个很棒的老式木制过山车，“雷电脑袋”。 44．There’s no reason ________ ________ we shouldn’t be friends. 我们没有理由不做朋友。 45．这项新政策将会影响当地的经济发展 The new policy will ________ the local ________ development. 46．我们的经验告诉我们，科技产品有时并不可靠。 __________________, tech products are sometimes unreliable. 47．此外，餐桌礼仪也是你应该注意的事情。 Besides, table manners are also the thing ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 48．_________  _________  _________ some workers in the factory are working 60 hours a week. 据说这个工厂有些工人每周工作60个小时。 49．如果我能做点事情使别人意识到这个问题，那就能在一定程度上促进问题的解决。 If I can do something to make others ________ ________ the problem, then that’s ________ of the ________. 50．这些技能都和语言和阅读有关。 These skills all_______ _______ _______  language and reading. 语法填空 Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide 51 (prevent) care and tend to stick more 52 (close) to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimise the risk of deaths. The 53 (benefit) of having a female physician appear to be greatest for female patients. One of the papers that 54 (publish) by the Boston researchers in April this year found that although older patients of either gender were less likely to die after treatment by a female doctor, 55 effect was far larger for female patients (3%) than it was for male ones (around 0.8%). A study of heart-attack patients in Florida from 2018 found the same general trend, as did an 56 (analyze) of surgery patients by the Canadian researchers in 2021. In the latter study, women operated 57 by female surgeons were 25% less likely to die than those 58 (treat) by male ones. Part of the explanation may be 59 female physicians understand the needs of female patients better than their male peers. Female patients report better communication and stronger bond with female doctors, for example. 60 (understand) why such differences in care arise will help all doctors improve their practice. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai has many cultural zones, one of 61 is home to the city’s last surviving newsstand, which is enjoying a new boom after moving to its present location. The relocation has been widely covered by the media, 62 (draw) visitors of all ages. The newsstand operator, 67-year-old Jiang Jun, said that since the move, daily foot traffic has doubled, with a noticeable increase in younger customers. This newsstand, which has been in 63 (exist) for more than two decades, is called a “living fossil” of Shanghai’s print retail industry by local media. Having started managing print retail in the postal system in 1988, Jiang 64 (recognize) as a national model worker in the postal system for selling 600,000 newspapers annually. In 2019, when he was supposed to retire at the age of 60, the closure of thousands of newsstands in Shanghai, due to the impact of new media and disordered business models, 65 (leave) this newsstand, which was located 200 meters 66 his current shop, as the last remaining one in the city. Jiang chose to postpone his retirement and continue managing the stand 67 (ensure)readers could still purchase newspapers offline. Last year, Jiang and the leaders at the postal system reached an agreement to close the shop. However, the closure notice on the door sparked public interest, leading to 68 (offer) of rent-free locations from various district governments, office parks 69 cultural institutions. 70 (eventual), the shop relocated to a site near Shengli Cinema in a cultural zone. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Conservation 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 一、单句语法填空 1．Though (recycle) many times over the course of several months, this thick paper can still be used for making practical notebooks that are perfect for daily note-taking. 【答案】recycled 【详解】句意：尽管在几个月内被回收利用了很多次，这种厚纸仍然可以用来制作实用笔记本，非常适合日常记录。分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句的省略，主语this thick paper与recycle是被动关系，需用过去分词作让步状语，recycle的过去分词为recycled，符合语境。 2．As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of (extinct) becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”? 【答案】extinction 【详解】句意：随着人类活动的影响持续加剧，濒临灭绝的物种名单越来越长，我们面临一个问题：我们承担得起破坏“地球之肺”的后果吗？ 介词of后面需要接名词作宾语。所给词extinct是形容词，意为“灭绝的”，对应的名词形式extinction表示“灭绝”，为不可数名词。 3．He never got into trouble, though sometimes he wanted to do (risk) things. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：他从没惹过麻烦，尽管有时他想要做冒险的事。此处修饰名词things要用形容词，risk的形容词形式为risky，意为“有风险的”。 4．The national park has a large (collect) of elephants. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：这个国家公园有大量的大象。形容词修饰名词，冠词a提示用单数名词，作宾语，a collection of表示“许多的，一批的”。 5．The (destroy) of the rainforests weakens the earth’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide and speeds up global warming. 【答案】destruction 【详解】句意：雨林的破坏削弱了地球吸收二氧化碳的能力，并加速了全球变暖。本空作主语，用名词形式destruction。 6．Endurance became (stick) in the ice as we approached Antarctica. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：当我们靠近南极洲时，耐力号轮船被困在了冰里。此处系动词became后需接形容词作表语，stick是动词，其形容词形式stuck意为“被困住的、卡住的”。 7．It is expanding into wellness tourism by creatively combining local (agriculture) products with traditional medicinal herbs. 【答案】agricultural 【详解】句意：它正通过将当地农产品与传统草药巧妙结合的方式，拓展出健康旅游业务。空处作修饰products的定语，形容词agricultural符合题意，意为“农业的”。 8．It (involve) “exercise snacks” — brief, intentional bursts of movement. 【答案】involves 【详解】句意：它包括“运动零食”——短暂、有意的运动爆发。句子陈述客观定义与常规事实，应用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式involves。 9．A faint scraping sound drew her towards a nearby stall, where an old man (carve) a shadow puppet from cowhide, his knife barely moving. 【答案】was carving 【详解】句意：一阵微弱的刮擦声把她吸引到附近的一个摊位前，一位老人正在牛皮上雕刻皮影，他手中的刀具几乎纹丝不动。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合“A faint scraping sound drew her towards a nearby stall”可知，此处指过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语an old man为第三人称单数，助动词用was。 10．The shark turned over and the old man saw his eye was not alive and then he turned over once again, (wrap) himself in the rope. 【答案】wrapping 【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：鲨鱼翻了个身，老人看到它的眼睛已经没有生气，然后它又翻了一次身，把自己缠在绳子里。句子主语the shark与wrap之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填wrapping。 11．A massive earthquake hit central Italy in August 2016, (claim) at least 247 people. 【答案】claiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年8月，意大利中部发生强烈地震，造成至少247人死亡。本句谓语为hit，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语earthquake与claim“造成(人员伤亡)”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语，表示地震带来的自然而然的结果。故填claiming。 12．I was so (annoy) by the constant noise outside my window that I couldn’t focus on my homework. 【答案】annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我被窗外持续不断的噪音烦扰得无法集中精力做家庭作业。固定搭配be annoyed by表示“被……烦扰、因……而生气”，此处用形容词annoyed作表语，符合语境，故填annoyed。 13．His action was interpreted as a (threaten) to the community. 【答案】threat 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的行为被解释为对社区的威胁。本空作as的宾语，应填名词threat“威胁”。故填threat。 14．It is required that what you will write should be (relate) to everyday life. 【答案】related 【详解】考查形容词。句意：要求你所写的内容应与日常生活相关。设空处在句中作表语，且用于“be related to”固定短语，意为“与……相关”，应填形容词related。故填related。 15．The research process, while long and intense, proved to be (incredible) fruitful in the end. 【答案】incredibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：研究过程虽然漫长而紧张，但最终证明是非常富有成效的。空处修饰形容词fruitful，应用副词形式作状语，incredible的副词形式是incredibly，意为“极其，非常”。故填incredibly。 16．They are being hunted (illegal) for their valuable fur. 【答案】illegally 【详解】考查副词。句意：它们正因珍贵的皮毛而遭到非法猎杀。句中hunted（被猎杀）是动词（过去分词形式，表被动），修饰动词需用副词；illegal（形容词，意为“非法的”）的副词形式为illegally（非法地），在句中作状语，修饰动作“被猎杀”。故填illegally。 17．The lecture about environmental protection was very (inform) and we learned a lot. 【答案】informative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这场关于环境保护的讲座非常有教育意义，我们学到了很多。空处作表语，需填形容词informative。故填informative。 18．Food poisoning is a condition that needs to be dealt with (urgent). 【答案】urgently 【详解】考查副词。句意：食物中毒是一种需要紧急处理的情况。空格处单词用来修饰动词短语be dealt with，修饰动词需要用副词形式。urgent是形容词，意为“紧急的”，其副词形式是urgently。故填urgently。 19．Look! The workers (restore) the old temple. It will look as beautiful as before. 【答案】are restoring 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：看！工人们正在修复那座古庙。它会看起来像以前一样漂亮。句首出现 Look!（看！），这是典型的现在进行时标志词，表示动作正在发生。结构为：be (am/is/are) + doing。主语The workers 是复数，因此助动词用are。故填are restoring。 20．She’s happy with her (usual) living arrangements. 【答案】unusual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对自己不同寻常的生活安排感到满意。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词短语living arrangements。所给提示词usual为形容词，根据句意，需要其反义或否定形式unusual，表示“不寻常的，不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 21．We’ll all experience a point we choose kindness over anger, and that choice brings us closer together. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：我们都会经历这样一个时刻——我们选择以善意代替愤怒，而这个选择让我们彼此更加亲近。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词point，此处表示抽象的“节点”，关系词在从句中作地点状语（即at the point），因此使用关系副词where引导该从句。 22．We climbed up to the ancient tower overlooking the Gan River, from we can admire the breathtaking view in the setting sun. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：我们登上那座俯瞰着赣江的古老塔楼，在那里我们可以欣赏到夕阳映照下那令人叹为观止的美景。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tower，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which。 23．To the citizens of Guangzhou, this tree is more than a plant; it is a beloved family member well-being connects the city’s past and future. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：对于广州的市民来说，这棵树不仅仅是一株植物；它是深受喜爱的家庭一员，它的健康连接着这座城市的过去与未来。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a beloved family member，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰well-being，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。 24． the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 【答案】As 【详解】句意：正如中国哲学家老子所写，千里之行，始于足下。此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词，结合句意，此处表示“正如、正像”，指代后面整句话内容，使用关系代词as，位于句首，首字母需大写。 25．As China becomes a major player on the international stage, many people abroad are curious to see how it will showcase its rich culture, symbols include dragon-shaped lanterns, Peking Opera, and even chopsticks. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：随着中国成为国际舞台上的主要参与者，许多外国人好奇地想看看它将如何展示其丰富的文化，其文化象征包括龙形灯笼、京剧，甚至还有筷子。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为its rich culture，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰symbols，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。 二、单词拼写 26．The war and the sufferings that it caused have _________ (影响) him greatly. 【答案】affected 【详解】句意：战争和战争所造成的苦难对他影响很大。本句强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，填过去分词affected。 27．Nothing is wasted and everything, even plastic bags,can be__________(回收). 【答案】recycled 【详解】考查语态。句意：没有什么是可浪费的，每一样东西，甚至是塑料袋都可以回收利用。everything ,even plastic bags与recycle之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故填recycled。 28．I don’t know who is to ___________ (责备) for the broken vase. 【答案】blame 【详解】句意：我不知道谁应该为打碎花瓶负责。根据提示的汉语，表示“责备”为动词blame，be to blame意为“受到责备”。 29．With the building ______(毁坏), only ashes were left. 【答案】destroyed 【详解】destroyed 考查非谓语作宾语补足语。分析With the building ______(毁坏)可知， the building作 With 的介词宾语。______(毁坏)线上单词与宾语the building是被动关系，被破坏的建筑物，故用destroyed. 30．It is __________ (残忍的) of him to beat his boy like that. 【答案】cruel 【详解】考查形容词。句意：像那样揍他的儿子真是太残忍了。形容词cruel残忍的，该词构成短语be cruel to对…残忍。所以要填cruel。 31．At the crossing of the street you can find the __________(农业的) Bank of China. 【答案】Agricultural 【详解】句意：在街道的十字路口，你可以找到中国农业银行。“农业的”为agricultural,作定语。the Agricultural Bank of China (ABC)中国农业银行。构成专有名词 ，首字母大写表示特定机构的名称。 32．The equipment is checked on a __________ (定期的) basis. 【答案】regular 【详解】句意：设备定期检查。用形容词作定语修饰名词，结合句意，可知答案为regular。 33．Almost 13,000 migrants are reported to have ______ （非法）crossed into the European Union. 【答案】illegally 【详解】考查副词。句意：据报道，近1.3万移民非法进入欧盟。修饰动词crossed用副词，故填illegally。 34．Do you know the first________(条款)of the law? 【答案】item 【详解】考查代词。句意：你知道这一法规第一条款的内容吗？序数词后接名词，根据汉语提示。故填item. 35．Life on city streets started to change ________ (十年) ago. 【答案】decades 【详解】句意：城市街道上的生活在几十年前开始发生变化。根据汉语提示“十年”可知基础词汇为decade，与ago连用在句中作时间状语。因空格前无冠词，且结合语境表示“几十年前”，应用其复数形式。 36．He was so hungry that he ________ (吞下) all his food in a few minutes. 【答案】swallowed 【详解】句意：他太饿了，几分钟内就把所有的食物都吃光了。由上文“was”可知应用一般过去时swallowed。 37．I can’t get out; I’m ___________ (卡住) now. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：我出不去；我现在被卡住了。根据汉语提示及句意，表示“卡住”为固定表达be stuck，空处为stick的过去分词stuck转化为形容词，作表语，表状态。 38．The exam was ________ (难以置信) difficult, with most students struggling to finish on time. 【答案】incredibly/ unbelievably 【详解】句意：这次考试难度难以置信，大多数学生都难以按时完成。“难以置信”修饰形容词difficult，可用副词incredibly或者unbelievably作状语。 39．Let’s be ________ (现实的) about this — I just can’t afford to pay that much money. 【答案】realistic/ealistic 【详解】句意：让我们现实一点——我根本付不起那么多钱。根据汉语提示“现实的”可知，本空用形容词realistic，作表语。 40．Many countries set up conservation areas for endangered ________ (物种) to protect rare animals. 【答案】species 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多国家建立了濒危物种保护区，以保护珍稀动物。根据汉语提示可知用名词species，作宾语，是单复数同形名词。故填species。 三、完成句子 41．With the final exam approaching, most students ________ completely ________ ________. 随着期末考试临近，大多数学生都压力极大。 【答案】 are/were stressed out 【详解】表示“压力极大”短语为be stressed out，可用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语为students，谓语用复数。 42．看到这如此混乱，父亲无法抑制住他的愤怒。 Seeing such a mess, his father couldn’t __________ __________ __________. 【答案】 contain his anger 【详解】“抑制”常见表达为contain ，这里跟在couldn't后用原形；“他的愤怒”即his anger ，作宾语。 43．_______ ________ _______ like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. 对于那些喜欢游乐设施的人来说，多莱坞有一个很棒的老式木制过山车，“雷电脑袋”。 【答案】 For those who 【详解】考查定语从句及固定搭配。“对于某人来说”用固定搭配for sb.，句首单词，首字母大写，“那些人”用those，作For的宾语；“____like rides”为定语从句，修饰those，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填For those who。 44．There’s no reason ________ ________ we shouldn’t be friends. 我们没有理由不做朋友。 【答案】 for which 【详解】考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此用关系副词why引导定语从句，可替换为for which，本句有两个空，故填for，which。 45．这项新政策将会影响当地的经济发展 The new policy will ________ the local ________ development. 【答案】 affect economic 【详解】考查动词和形容词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，第一空“影响”需用动词原形，“affect”（及物动词，表“对……产生影响”）符合“will + 动词原形”的语法结构；第二空“经济发展”为名词短语，需用形容词“economic”（经济的）修饰名词 “development”，“economic development”是固定搭配，准确表达“经济发展”的含义。故分别填affect；economic。 46．我们的经验告诉我们，科技产品有时并不可靠。 __________________, tech products are sometimes unreliable. 【答案】As we know from our experience 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。“我们的经验告诉我们”可理解为“正如我们从我们的经验中了解到”，用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的整个句子，从句主语我们表示为we，了解到表示为know，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，从我们的经验中表示为from our experience，句首单词首字母大写。故填As we know from our experience。 47．此外，餐桌礼仪也是你应该注意的事情。 Besides, table manners are also the thing ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 you should pay attention to 【详解】考查定语从句。“你应该注意”处理为修饰the thing的定语从句，“注意”表达为pay attention to，代替先行词the thing在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句，或省略关系代词，故填you should pay attention to。 48．_________  _________  _________ some workers in the factory are working 60 hours a week. 据说这个工厂有些工人每周工作60个小时。 【答案】 It’s claimed that 【详解】考查固定句型。“据说……”可用固定句型“It’s claimed that...”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，句中描述一般性事实用一般现在时态。故填It’s；claimed；that。 49．如果我能做点事情使别人意识到这个问题，那就能在一定程度上促进问题的解决。 If I can do something to make others ________ ________ the problem, then that’s ________ of the ________. 【答案】 aware of part solution 【详解】考查固定搭配和名词。“make others aware of”是固定搭配，意为“使别人意识到”；“part of...”表示“……的一部分”，solution是名词，意为“解决办法、解决方案”，“part of the solution”即“在一定程度上促进问题的解决，符合语境。故分别填①aware；②of；③part；④solution。 50．这些技能都和语言和阅读有关。 These skills all_______ _______ _______  language and reading. 【答案】 are related to 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“与……有关”用短语be related to。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是These skills，谓语动词用are。故填are related to。 语法填空 Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide 51 (prevent) care and tend to stick more 52 (close) to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimise the risk of deaths. The 53 (benefit) of having a female physician appear to be greatest for female patients. One of the papers that 54 (publish) by the Boston researchers in April this year found that although older patients of either gender were less likely to die after treatment by a female doctor, 55 effect was far larger for female patients (3%) than it was for male ones (around 0.8%). A study of heart-attack patients in Florida from 2018 found the same general trend, as did an 56 (analyze) of surgery patients by the Canadian researchers in 2021. In the latter study, women operated 57 by female surgeons were 25% less likely to die than those 58 (treat) by male ones. Part of the explanation may be 59 female physicians understand the needs of female patients better than their male peers. Female patients report better communication and stronger bond with female doctors, for example. 60 (understand) why such differences in care arise will help all doctors improve their practice. 【答案】 51．preventive 52．closely 53．benefits 54．were published 55．the 56．analysis 57．on 58．treated 59．that 60．Understanding 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了多项研究表明女医生诊疗更细致规范，能降低患者死亡风险，对女性患者效果尤为显著，原因或是女医生更懂女性需求。 【详解】51．考查形容词。句意：以往的研究发现，女性医生通常会花更多时间与患者相处，更倾向于提供预防性护理，并且往往比男性同事更严格地遵循临床指南。空格后是名词care，需要形容词作定语。动词 prevent的形容词形式为preventive，意为“预防的”，preventive care 表示“预防保健”。 52．考查副词。句意：以往的研究发现，女性医生通常会花更多时间与患者相处，更倾向于提供预防性护理，并且往往比男性同事更严格地遵循临床指南。空格修饰动词短语stick to，需用副词。形容词close的副词形式为closely，意为“严格地；紧密地”，stick closely to 表示“严格遵守”。 53．考查名词复数形式。句意：女性医生带来的益处似乎对女性患者最为显著。空格前有定冠词The，在句中作主语；谓语动词appear为复数形式，因此主语需用名词复数benefits。 54．考查动词时态和语态。句意：今年4月波士顿研究人员发表的一篇论文指出，尽管无论男女，由女性医生治疗的老年患者治疗后死亡率都较低，但女性患者的效果明显更高（3%），而男性患者仅为约0.8%。此处为that引导的定语从句，先行词 papers（论文）与 publish是被动关系，且时间状语“in April this year”表示过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were published。 55．考查冠词。句意：今年4月波士顿研究人员发表的一篇论文指出，尽管无论男女，由女性医生治疗的老年患者治疗后死亡率都较低，但女性患者的效果明显更高（3%），而男性患者仅为约0.8%。此处特指前文提到的“女医生治疗降低死亡风险”的效应，表特指用定冠词the。 56．考查名词。句意：2018年佛罗里达州针对心脏病发作患者的研究也显示了同样的普遍趋势，加拿大研究人员在2021年对手术患者进行的分析也证实了这一点。空格前有不定冠词an，需填入单数名词。动词analyze的名词形式为analysis，意为“分析”。 57．考查介词。句意：在后者的研究中，由女性外科医生进行手术的女性患者死亡风险比由男性医生处理的患者低25%。此处为固定搭配 operate on sb.“给某人做手术”，符合语境。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在后者的研究中，由女性外科医生进行手术的女性患者死亡风险比由男性医生处理的患者低25%。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰those，those与treat是被动关系，用过去分词treated作后置定语。 59．考查表语从句。句意：部分原因可能在于，女性医生比男性同行更了解女性患者的需求。分析句子可知，空格引导表语从句，从句成分完整、语义完整，用从属连词that引导，that无实义，只起连接作用。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：了解为何会出现这样的护理差异，将有助于所有医生改进其临床实践。空格处在句中作主语，需用动名词形式；句首单词首字母大写，所以为Understanding。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai has many cultural zones, one of 61 is home to the city’s last surviving newsstand, which is enjoying a new boom after moving to its present location. The relocation has been widely covered by the media, 62 (draw) visitors of all ages. The newsstand operator, 67-year-old Jiang Jun, said that since the move, daily foot traffic has doubled, with a noticeable increase in younger customers. This newsstand, which has been in 63 (exist) for more than two decades, is called a “living fossil” of Shanghai’s print retail industry by local media. Having started managing print retail in the postal system in 1988, Jiang 64 (recognize) as a national model worker in the postal system for selling 600,000 newspapers annually. In 2019, when he was supposed to retire at the age of 60, the closure of thousands of newsstands in Shanghai, due to the impact of new media and disordered business models, 65 (leave) this newsstand, which was located 200 meters 66 his current shop, as the last remaining one in the city. Jiang chose to postpone his retirement and continue managing the stand 67 (ensure)readers could still purchase newspapers offline. Last year, Jiang and the leaders at the postal system reached an agreement to close the shop. However, the closure notice on the door sparked public interest, leading to 68 (offer) of rent-free locations from various district governments, office parks 69 cultural institutions. 70 (eventual), the shop relocated to a site near Shengli Cinema in a cultural zone. 【答案】 61．which 62．drawing 63．existence 64．was recognized 65．left 66．from 67．to ensure 68．offers 69．and 70．Eventually 【导语】文章以上海最后一家幸存报刊亭的变迁为线索，通过讲述经营者蒋俊的坚守故事，展现传统报刊零售行业在时代变迁中的挣扎与新生。 【详解】61．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：上海有很多文化区，其中一个是该市最后一个幸存报刊亭的所在地，这个报刊亭在搬到现在的位置后迎来了新的繁荣。 空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是cultural zones，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词which。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：搬迁被媒体广泛报道，吸引了各个年龄段的游客。 空格处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，draw和上文句子之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词drawing。 63．考查名词。句意：这个已经存在了二十多年的报刊亭，被当地媒体称为上海印刷零售业的“活化石”。 in existence是固定短语，意为“存在；现有”，所以用exist的名词形式existence作介词in的宾语。 64．考查动词时态和语态。句意：蒋俊1988年开始在邮政系统管理印刷零售，因年销售60万份报纸，被评为邮政系统全国劳动模范。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语Jiang与动词recognize之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，所以填was recognized。 65．考查动词时态。句意：2019年，当他60岁应该退休时，上海数千个报刊亭因新媒体和无序商业模式的影响而关闭，位于他现在店铺200米处的这个报刊亭成为该市最后一个幸存的报刊亭。 空格处是谓语动词，句子描述的是2019年发生的事情，用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。 66．考查介词。句意：2019年，当他60岁应该退休时，上海数千个报刊亭因新媒体和无序商业模式的影响而关闭，位于他现在店铺200米处的这个报刊亭成为该市最后一个幸存的报刊亭。固定搭配“距离+from+地点”表示“离某地有……距离”，所以用介词from。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：蒋俊选择推迟退休，继续经营报刊亭，以确保读者仍然可以线下购买报纸。 空格处作目的状语，表示蒋俊推迟退休的目的，所以用动词不定式to ensure。 68．考查名词。句意：然而，门上的关闭通知引发了公众的兴趣，导致各地区政府、办公园区和文化机构提供免租金的场地。动词短语leading to中的to是介词，后面接名词作宾语，根据下文的from various district governments, office parks可知，此处应该用名词offer的复数形式offers。 69．考查连词。句意：然而，门上的关闭通知引发了公众的兴趣，导致各地区政府、办公园区和文化机构提供免租金的场地。 空格处连接并列的名词短语various district governments, office parks和cultural institutions，所以用连词and。 70．考查副词。句意：最终，这家店搬迁到了胜利电影院附近的一个文化区。 空格处修饰整个句子作状语，需要用副词形式；eventual是形容词，其副词形式eventually表示“最终；终于”，注意句首单词首字母大写。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $