Unit 6 The Media-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

基 础 UNIT 6 必 备 THE 词块背诵 1.listen to broadcasts on the radio 收听录音机中的广播 2.catch on news via the Internet 通过互联网获取新闻 3.know what's going on in the world 了解世界上正在发生的事情 4.ghost writer代笔人 5.contribute to social development 为社会发展做出贡献 6.make a recording of a high-definition video o an event 录制事件的高清视频 7.create a basic type of advertisement 创建基本类型的广告 聚焦>层级突破 第一板块 单词点拨台 DIY I BANK UAI [核 单词] 1.election n.选举 [教材原句] updates on election campaigns and candidates竞选活动和候选人的最新情况 ①run for election 参加竞选 ②elect vt. 选举，推选；选择 elect s b. 选举某人进入…… elect sb. as/to be.. 选举某人为…… elect to do s th. 选择做某事 ③elected adj. 当选的 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) Im going to vote for Jackson in the next (elect) . How about you? ·159 主题语境 人与社会一 媒体 MEDIA 佳句赏析 1.Record the good times and spread the word. 记录美好时光，传播精彩。 2.Look at the world at the origin and clean up the broken time. 原点看世界，收拾碎时光。 3.A piece of sunshine， a piece of market. 一片阳光，一片市场。 4.Choose a limited time， spread the possi bilities. 选择有限时光，传播无限可能。 5.Sunshine micro-integration， information broadcasting big market. 阳光微整合，信播大市场。 聚焦核心要点落实 —Me，to O o. He's the best man for the posi- tion. (2)(2021 ^{∘} 浙江卷) After Lincoln (elect) President of the US in 1861， they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. (3) There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an (elect) leader. [金句]——完成句子 (4) In America， . 美国每四年举行一次总统选举。 . 高考总复习英语(BS) 2.debate n.& vi.&vt.讨论， 辩论 [教材原句] news coverage of political debates 政治辩论的新闻报道 ①a debate on/about/over sth. 就……进行讨论 under debate 在讨论中 without/beyond debate 无可争辩 ②debate with sb./oneself 与某人讨论/仔细考虑，斟酌 debate whether/how...讨论是否/如何…… [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) The suggestion he put forward is still debate. (2) He debated with his father the question yesterday. (3) It is a fact debate that the employment pressure of graduates is heavy. [金句]——完成句子 (4) Last week our class held sports activities. 上周，我们班就对高三学生是否应该参加 体育活动展开了辩论。 (5) (2025·北京卷) Maybe this morning you . 也许今天早上你纠结于起床还是多躺一 会儿。 3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等) ； 感谢 [教材原句] figuring out what to acknowl- edge 弄清楚要承认什么 16 ①It is acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的 acknowledge s b./sth.as/to be 承认某人/事… acknowledge that.. 承认… acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事 ② acknowledgement n. 承认；答谢 in acknowledgement of. .. 为了感谢…… [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) With no solid evidence， he refused to acknowledge (steal) the lady's purse. (2) He is widely acknowledged (be) the best player in the world. (3) In (acknowledge) of her help， he presented her with a computer. [金句]——完成句子 (4) students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 广泛认为学生应该从整体素质方面进行 评估。 4.consult vi.&vt.咨询； 商议vt.查阅 [教材原句] I consult the Internet to re- search things for school... 我咨询互联网为学校研究东西…… ①consult s b. about sth. 向某人咨询某事 consult with sb. about/on sth. 与某人商量/商议某事 ②consultant n. 顾问 [巧学助记] 请教；查阅；咨询 商量；商议 60· [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) We will consult together her education. (2) The decoration (consult) said that the old house should be furnished with fancy， rather than conventional fur- niture. [金句]——完成句子 (3) how to deal with this problem. 去请教你的老师如何解决这个问题。 5.alternative ad lj. .供选择的；其他的n.可能的 选择；选择对象 [教材原句] ...to better understand com- plicated issues by finding alternative opinions on the subject ... …通过寻找有关该主题的替代意见来更好 地了解复杂的问题…… ①have no alternative but to do s th. 别无选择只好做某事 an alternative to ……的替代品 ②alternatively adv. 可供选择地 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) The manager said that they had alternative plan if the plan they had sub- mitted was not accepted. (2) Since you have accepted the job， you have no alternative but (do) it well， however difficult it is. (3) (2022·全国乙卷) There are (alternative) to constant written commu- nication， such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. [金句]——完成句子 (4) We have no alternative . 我们别无他法，只有节约能源才能保护 环境。 16 基础必备选择性必修第二册 6.purchase vt.购买； 采购n.购买； 购买物 [教材原句] ...I can also purchase e-maga- zines—magazines you can read online. ……我还可以购买电子杂志——您可以在线 阅读的杂志。 purchase s th.for... 以……的价格购得某物 purchase s th.from... 从……处购得某物 make a purchase 采购 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) You can purchase the equipment the local supplier. (2) You simply use your card to make purchase. (3) The new couple spent some money on the purchase the furniture necessary for their new house. (4) (2025·浙江1月卷) It was found that gender increased users' feelings of attach- ment to these devices and their interest in (purchase) them. [金句]——完成句子 (5) I encourage readers to go to their local li- brary . 我鼓励读者在买不起书的时候去他们当地 的图书馆。 7.appropriate adj.恰当的； 合适的 [教材原句] ...it becomes a question for screen- writers to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out. ……决定什么适合屏幕，什么省略成为编剧的 问题。 ①be appropriate to/for 适用于；合乎 be appropriate to do s th. 做某事是合适的 be appropriate that sb. (should) do 某人做……是合适的 ②appropriately adv. 适当地；合适地 [点津] 在“It is appropriate that”句型中， 从 句常用“(should+) 动词原形”的虚拟语气 结构。 高考总复习英语(BS) [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) It's necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act (appropriate) towards other people. (2) Sports clothes are not appropriate a formal wedding. (3) It is not appropriate that a student (litter) and scribble about. [金句]——-句多译 你在采访中问这样的私人问题是不合适的。 (4) you to ask such personal questions in an interview. (5) you (should) ask such personal questions in an inter- view. 8.witness vt.亲身经历； 目击n. 目击者； 证人 [教材原句] Some sites are bringing the news directly from the people who are experi encing or witnessing it. .. 一些网站直接从正在经历或目睹它的人那里 获得新闻…… ①witness sth./that... 证明……/见证…… witness against... 证明……有罪 witness for... 证明……无罪； 为……辩护 ②be a witness to sth./doing sth. 是……的目击者/证人 give/bear witness to/of... 为……作证 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) I think she will witness him. (2) (2023·浙江1月卷) I was on my way (witness) a unique honey harvest. (3) (2025·浙江1月卷) He explained how he (witness) the strange man entering their house and how he was ar- rested. (4) (2024·全国甲卷) They were part of a 15- member exploring party that had spent al- most five awesome weeks in witness the natural beauties there. 16 [金句]——完成句子 (5) However， her chil- dren have learned an important lesson . 然而，她的孩子们在目睹母亲获得学位的 过程中学到了重要的一课。 [润中华] The world has witnessed the wide applica- tion of electronic payment in China in daily life. 世界见证了中国电子支付在日常生活中的 广泛应用。 9.spot n.地点 [教材原句] ...on the spot of a car accident for example. ……例如在汽车事故的现场。 ①on the spot 立即；马上；当场 ②spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 be spotted with... 满是……斑点 spot s th./sb.doing sth. 看到……正在做某事 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) The windscreen was spotted the rain. (2) Neighbors spotted smoke (come) out of the house. (3) James was called to see the producer and got the job the spot. (4) (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) I looked around and finally (spot) David， who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. [金句]——完成句子 (5) (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) I liked traveling in France， but when it came to picking ， Italy was the clear winner. 我喜欢在法国旅行，但在选择我最喜欢的 定居地时，意大利显然是赢家。 62· (6) The bus overturned， and 29 others injured. 公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有 29人受伤。 10.attract vt.吸引， 引起……的注意； 使喜爱 [教材原句] Particularly now， in modern times， advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public. 特别是在现代的今天，广告需要吸引和保持公 众的注意力。 ①attract s b. 把某人吸引到……；吸引某人做… attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣 ② attraction n. 吸引人的事物；吸引力 ③ attractive adj. 有魅力的；吸引人的 be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) (2023·北京卷) ...focusing on loud (attract) in the moment at the ex pense of the health... (2) Sports team owners spend millions of dollars (attract) top talent. (3) (2025·浙江1月卷) Some birds are (attract) to the poles. (4) (2025·全国二卷) Flowers are everywhere一 hanging baskets， window boxes， and plant- ers-just what you imagine in an (attract) English market town. [金句]——完成句子 (5) Many museums are lively places and they . 许多博物馆是热闹的地方，它们吸引了很 多游客。 [润中华] China's rapid development attracts the world's attention. 中国的快速发展吸引了世界的目光。 16 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [间考词汇] 1.coverage n. 新闻报道； 覆盖范围； 承保范围 写出下面黑体词的汉语意思/单句语法填空 (1) The programme won an award for its news coverage. (2) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global cover- age. (3)U NE CO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD 30， 000 for the intern- ship period. (4) The beautiful long branches (cover) with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 2.imagination n.想象； 想象力 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1) (2025·北京卷) There's something magi- cal about the way (imagine) works. (2) (2025·全国一卷) She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine (work) anywhere else. (3) I couldn't imagine him ! 我想象不出他还能做其他什么! (4) Beyond death， ， lies an adventure that will live forever. 超越死亡，超越想象，有一种探险之旅永 无止境。 3.competitive adj j. .比赛的，竞争的；有竞争 力的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1) (2024·北京卷) You'll compete fewer tourists， save money， experience a different side of a popular place， and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. (2) The two companies are competing a bigger market at the moment. (3) Take a view is a desirable annual (compete) for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. 高考总复习英语(BS) (4) (2025·北京卷) Not standing a chance against (compete) applicants， I came out of the interview with an upset look. (5) It's also a virtue to forgive and forget， . 原谅和忘记也是一种美德，特别是在这样 一个充满竞争和压力的社会里。 4.combin e vt.(使) 结合， (使) 组合 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1) (2023·全国甲卷) The menu in this beau- tiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined modern cooking methods. 主题语境 1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览 ①journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者 ②reporter n. 记者 ③ editor n. 编辑 ④chief editor 主编 ⑤photographer n. 摄影师 6daily n. 日报 ⑦weekly n. 周报 ⑧mass media 大众传播媒介 第二板块 短语、句式精剖析 DIER BANK UAI 1.leave out不理会， 忽视； 省去， 遗漏 [教材原句] ..it becomes a question for screen 1. writers to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out. ……对于编剧来说，决定什么适合屏幕，省略 什么成为问题。 leave s b. alone 不去打扰某人 leave s th. aside 暂时不考虑某事 leave behind 留下；遗留 leave for 动身去某地 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) She was so sad because she failed the math test.Let's leave her . 1 (2) (2025·北京卷) For many years， psychol o gists saw identity as a (com- bine) of someone's values， beliefs， goals and social roles. (3) If he can ，he should be very successful. 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来， 应该会很有成就。 (4) It can be used . 它可以和你的电脑配套使用。 培优词汇库 2.后缀-ation高频名词集锦 ① D adaptation 适应；改编本 ② expectation 期望 ③ celebration 庆祝；庆典 ④congratulation 祝贺 ⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激 6 admiration 羡慕；钦佩 ⑦inspiration 灵感；鼓舞 3 generation 一代；一辈 ⑨ consideration 考虑 ① organization 组织；机构 (2) The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave any important details while retelling the story. (3) (2025·浙江1月卷) ...who had come to re- tri eve a watch their father had left . (4) After claiming the luggage at the railway station， we left the exhibition in at axi. [金句]——完成句子 (5) In your written work， you . 在你的书面表达中，你漏掉了一个重要细 节，因此你不能得高分。 64⋅ · 2.used to 0. 过去常常…… [教材原句] Advertising agencies used to create this kind of advertising and it could be very effective. 广告公司曾经制作过这种广告，它可能非常 有效。 used to do.. 过去常常做…… be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于(做)… be used to do s th. 被用来做…… [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) I am used to (get) up early and taking an hour's walk before break- fast. (2) (2025·浙江1月卷) “...My parents used (live) here and my father's watch was here， ”he explained， trying to lift a floorboard. (3) (2024·浙江1月卷) There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva， “a mile”was used (describe) long distances. [金句]——完成句子 (4) The technology， Strano said， could one day or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps. Strano说， 这种技术有一天可以用来照亮 房间，甚至可以把树变成自动供电的 路灯。 (5) As I grew older， we were not as close . 随着年龄的增长，我们就不像过去那么亲 密了。 3.It is...who/tha 强调句型 [教材原句] One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations. 有人可能会认为，最擅长改编电影的是作家。 16 基础必备选择性必修第二册 强调句的基本句型： ①陈述句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/ who+句子其他部分 ②一般疑问句 Is s/Was it+被强调部分+ that/who+句子其他部分 ③特殊疑问句：疑问词 +is/was+it+that+ 句子其他部分 ④not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that.. [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) It was n't until I finished film studies I pursued my career as an actress. (2) It was Chinese scientist Tu You you won the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine. (3) was it that made him so angry? [金句]——完成句子 (4) It was the big smiling face in the sky . 是空中的大笑脸使我们感到快乐。 that they are getting along well with eachother. 正是因为他们有很多共同之处，他们才相 处得很好。 4.it作形式宾语 [教材原句] In my opinion， newspaper busi- nesses will find it much harder to survive in the future. 在我看来，报业在未来会发现生存起来要困难 得多。 it用作形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从 句，it作形式宾语的常用句型： ①主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel make/keep. 十it+adj. /n. +(for/of sb.) to do/that从句 65· 高考总复习英语(BS) ②主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/ make/keep.. +it+ useless/worth/ worth- while/no use/no good/a waste of time(money/ energy y⋯ ) +doing.. ^{∘} ③用于like， enjoy， hate， love， appreciate等表 示喜欢、憎恶等情感的动词以及 depend on/ upon， see to等动词短语后， 再接 when， if， that等引导的从句。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) I find easy to get on with Jim. 进阶>多维检测 [全练透] [维度1]词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2024·浙江1月卷) She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways， find her classes， and even (location) the school's various facilities. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Digital texts are (suit) for social media 3.They founded a company to (commercial) their discovery. 4.She pronounced the word very slowly and (precise) . 5.Many people are suffering (economy) hardship. 6.She became very (politics) at university. 7.Few countries have as rich a (diverse) of habitat as South Africa. 8.We hope it will be a (com n- merce) success. 9.They took away his (free) and broke his spirit. 10.Our society could not survive without sci- entific and (technology) knowledge. 16 (2) I have made it clear nobody is allowed to smoke here. (3) I'd appreciate if you could attend our party. [金句]——完成句子 (4) No matter where he is， . 不管他在哪里，他都有在早饭前散步的 习惯。 夯基固本多维运用 [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所 给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2024·北京卷) Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them your work. 2.I have high (expect) for this job， which I believe will be good. 3.People think that he has cheated the old woman out of her money， though they don't have any definite (prove) . 4.The school believes in (inter- act) teaching methods. 5.Being a (survive) of the disas- ter， he began a new life. 6.We won the contract in the face of stiff (compete) . 7.(2024·全国甲卷) It is a major tourist (attract) . 8.A (combine) of talent， hard work and good looks have taken her to the top. 9.There is no reason to be pessimistic the future. 10.They debated for over an hour the question raised by the professor. 66· [重落实] [维度3]课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It's normal to have high 1. (expect) when a film of a favourite book is made. The source material for a film may 2. (take) from classic novels， short stories， etc. All can work well， but why do some adaptations get 3.(low) ratings than others? A key question is 4.(obvi- ous) how close to the original the film is. Since a typical film is only around two hours long， it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide 5.is appropriate for the screen and what 6.(leave) out. Another problem area is the cast. 7. (find) actors acceptable to film audiences can mean the difference between success and fail- ure. Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons. One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations， 8.can actu- ally be a disadvantage because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt 9. a new form. Despite the challenges， there have been some highly successful films 10.(make) from popular books. [维度4]话题作文(电子邮件) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。毕业 在即，同学们想请曾在你班学习的英国学生 Jim录制一段视频。作为班长， 请你给Jim写 一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.视频内容； 2.其他相关事项。 16 基础必备选择性必修第二册 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 2.词数80左右。 Dear Jim， How are you doing?It's been awhile and we all miss you. 1. (我写信邀请您参加 我们的特别活动). You know， we'll graduate in June. 2. (可惜你不能出席毕业典礼) . But we do hope you can attend in a different way. 3. (你 想录制一个简短的视频来表达你的愿望吗)? And it'll be great if you also share with us your life in Britain. 4. (我敢说该视频会大受欢迎) and it's bound to bring back fond memories of our time together. Sounds fun， right?Please e-mail it to me before next Friday， and if you need assistance of any kind， I'd be more than happy to help. Yours， Li Hua [维度5]读后续写微技能(15)——“后 悔”“内疚”和“自责” ●[多样表达] 1.guilt n.内疚， 罪行 2.guilty adj.内疚的 3.regret n.& 后悔，懊悔；惋惜，遗憾 4.regretful adj.后悔的， 遗憾的 5.much to one's regret深感遗憾 6.with deep/great regret满是遗憾 7.full of guilt满是愧疚 8.guilt and shame flowing in one's mind 心中充满了内疚感和羞愧感 9.hang down one's head for shame 惭愧地低下头来 高考总复习英语(BS) 10.one's cheeks burning with shame 3.读了日记之后，儿子陷入愧疚和不安之中。 羞愧得脸颊发烫 After reading the diary， the son was frozen 11.beat one's breast and stamp one's foot in a whole sense of guilt mixed with une as i- 捶胸顿足 ness. [好句仿写] 12.feel the blood rush to one's face 1.我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，留下我 满脸通红 后悔不迭。 13.sink into guilt and regret She dashed out before I could say a word， 陷入内疚和后悔之中 . 14.if only.. .要是……该多好 2.我待在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我 [佳句观摩] 没和她吵架该多好啊! 1.看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和 I froze there， 内疚。 Looking at Anne's face wet with tears， I began ! to feel regretful and guilty. 3.我满是内疚，冲出去向她道歉。 2.安妮发出后悔的喊声，“我真傻”。 ， Anne let out a cry of regret， “I'm so silly”. I rushed out to apologize to her. 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 根据语境选出fault的含义 1.I the pump develops a fault， the electrical A.vt.批评 B.n.过错 C.n.挑剔；指责 D.n.错误 E.n.缺点 supply is immediately cut off. 1.There was no escaping the fact：it was all his fault. 2.When he walked into the meeting room for 2.It is a big fault to think that you can learn his first visit， he acknowledged the group， how to manage people in business school. removed his jacket and neatly folded it across the back of the chair. 3.His manners had always made her blind to his faults. 3.She tried to get a purchase on the slippery 4.You can't fault them for lack of invention. rock. 4.He was accused of appropriating club funds. 5.I was disappointed whenever the cook found fault with my work. ·168 .高考总复习英语(BS) was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the ne ces sity of computers， but writing， in and of itself， sim- ply didn't strike them as important.(大多数文章篇幅不 足一页，几乎没有包含可被视为论点的句子。我感到震 惊。随后我意识到问题出在题目本身。他们本可以就 电脑的必要性写下数页内容，但写作本身根本没让他们 觉得重要。)”可推知，学生们在写第一篇作文时表现不 佳，是因为他们对写作这个话题本身不感兴趣。] 3.B [词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories， 10 to 20 pages each， with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. (结果是 staggering。学生们选取了多样的主题， 交上来的故事每 篇都有10到20页长，其中的人物拓宽了我的视野，也触 动了我的心。 ”可知，学生们写出了内容丰富、打动人心 的故事， 与之前的表现形成强烈对比。staggering 意为 “令人震惊的、惊人的”， 与B选项“Amazing(惊人的) ”语 义一致。] 4.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“I walked into class believ ing that writing is important as a means of communication. However， my students demonstrated something more impor tant to me. When the final bell rang in June， I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful significance the ability to connect people， to put us in another's skin， to teach us what it means to be human.(我走进教室时坚信写作作为一种交流方式至关 重要。然而，学生们向我展示了更为重要的东西。当六 月的下课铃响起时，我带着一本满是留言的年鉴离 开—这些留言诉说着写作最强大的意义：它能连接人 与人，让我们换位思考，教会我们身为人类的真谛。)”结 合全文内容可知，文章通过作者的教学经历，说明她在教导 学生的同时，自己也领悟到写作的真正意义，这一过程体现 了“教学相长”的理念。选项A“Teaching is learning.(教 学相长。 ”符合文中描述的作者通过教学获得的新 认识。] 素材积累 (-)1. 获得全A 2.心碎而逝3.不止一次4.解释为论 点陈述5.呈现不同的话题并提交故事 (二)1.拒绝；排斥2.文章；短文 3.必要性4.有说服 力的5.与健康相关的 (三) 1.B A C D 2.C A B 长句缩写 1.I meta cowboy， a father， and a Juliet. 2.The students took on topics and turned in stories. UNIT 6 THE MEDIA 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1) election (2) was elected (3) elected (4) presiden- tial elections are held every four years 2.(1) under (2) about (3) without/beyond (4) a debate on whether Senior 3 students should attend (5) debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly longer 3.(1) stealing (2) to be (3) acknowledgement (4) It is widely acknowledged that 4.(1) about/on (2) consultant (3) Go and consult your teacher about 5.(1) an (2) to do (3) alternatives (4) but to save ener gy to protect our environment 6.(1) from (2) a (3) of (4) purchasing (5) when they can't afford to purchase a book 7.(1) appropriately (2) to/for (3) (should) litter (4) It is not appropriate for (5) It is not appropriate that 8.(1) for/against (2) to witness (3) had witnessed (4) of (5) witnessing their mother earn her degree ·3 9.(1)with (2)coming (3)on (4)spotted (5)my fa- vorite spot to settle (6)leaving seven dead on the spot 10.(1)attractions (2)attracting (3)attracted (4)attractive (5)attract a lot of visitors 间考词汇 1.(1)报道(2)覆盖范围(3)承保范围(4)covered 2.(1)imagination (2)working (3)doing anything else (4)beyond imagination 3.(1)with (2)for (3)competition (4)competitive (5)especially in such a competitive and stressful society 4.(1)with (2)combination (3)combine his ability with hard work (4)in combination with your computer 第二板块 1.(1)alone (2)out (3)behind (4)for (5)left out an important detail,so you couldn't score a high mark 2.(1)getting (2)to live (3)to describe (4)be used to light the rooms (5)as we used to be 3.(1)that (2)that/who (3)What (4)that made us happy (5)It's because they have a lot in common 4.(1)it (2)that (3)it (4)he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.locate 2.suitable 3.commercialize 4.precisely 5.economic 6.political 7.diversity 8.commercial 9.freedom 10.technological 维度2 1.for 2.expectations 3.proof 4.interactive 5.survivor 6.competition 7.attraction 8.combination 9.about 10.on 维度3 1.expectations 2.be taken 3.lower 4.obviously 5.what 6.to leave 7.Finding 8.which 9.to 10.made 维度4 1.I'm writing to invite you to join us in a special event 2.It's a pity that you can't be present at the graduation cer- emony 3.Would you like to record a short video to ex- press your wishes 4.I bet the video will be a hit 维度5 好句仿写 1.left/leaving me dumb with deep regret 2.with regretful tears in my eyes.If only I had not quarreled with her 3.With guilt and regret flowing in my mind 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.n.故障2.u.给…打招呼3.n.抓牢；蹬稳 4.t.盗用，挪用 二、1.B2.D3.E4.A5.C 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了纸质阅读 与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果。 l.D[词义猜测题。根据前文“When reading texts of sev- eral hundred words or more,learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding..(当阅读几百字 或更多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成 功。大量的研究证实了这一发现。)”可知，在纸上学习 更有成效，以及后文“when experimenters move from po sing simple tasks-like identifying the main idea in a reading passage -to ones that require mental abstrac- tion一such as drawing inferences from a text.当实验人 员从提出简单的任务（如识别阅读文章的主旨）转移到 需要思维抽象的任务（如从文本中推断）时。”推知，此处 应是表达“当实验者从简单的任务转向需要精神抽象的 任务时，纸质阅读的益处就变得显而易见”之意，所以 shine through应是“显而易见”之意，和D项意思相近。] 8 ● 2.A [推理判断题。根据第四段“But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called shall owing hypothesis(假说) ’.According to this theory， people approach digital texts with a mind- set suited to social media， which are often not so seri- ous， and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.(但同样重要的是精神层面。阅读研究人 员提出了一个名为‘shall owing hypothesis'的理论。根 为 据这一理论，人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触数字文 本，这些文本通常不那么严肃，与阅读印刷品时相比，投 入的精神努力也更少。) ”可知， “shall owing hypothesis” 假说认为读者在阅读数字文本时会持有一种轻松的心 态，不会像阅读纸质书籍那样投入太多的心理努力。] 3.A [细节理解题。根据第五段“Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging than text， and so university ty teachers increasingly turn to these technologies say， assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.(音频和视频可能比文本更具吸引力， 因此大学 子 教师越来越多地转向这些技术，例如布置一个在线讲座 而不是一篇同一作者写的文章。)”可知，音频和视频比 文本更能吸引学生的注意力，所以大学教师越来越多地 使用这些技术。] 4.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digital texts， audio and video all have educational roles， especially when pro- viding resources not available in print. However， for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for， educators shouldnt assume all media are the same， even when they contain identical words.(数字 文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，尤其是在提供印刷 品中无法获得的资源时。然而，为了在需要精力集中和 反思的情况下最大限度地学习，教育工作者不应假定所 有媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同的文字。)”可知， 尽管数字文本、音频和视频在教育中有一定作用，但当 需要精力集中和反思以最大化学习时，教育者不应假定 所有媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同的文字。这表 明作者认为纸质文本在教育中的作用仍然不可替代，因 此暗示纸质文本在教育中的重要性。] 素材积累 (-)1. 收听和观看内容 2.多种因素3.大量的研究 4.印刷和数字阅读结果 5.接近数字文本6.查看相同 的片段7.少投人精力 )1.理解力；充分了解2.在银幕上的3.全神贯注； 专注4.使多任务化5.字面上的6.指派(任务)；给予 7.心理学家8.深思；反射 (三) 1.B C A 2.D B A E C 长句缩写 The reasons relate to factors. 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7 CAREERS 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1) to do (2) leaving (3) out (4) persuasion per sua sive (5) her not to spend/out of spending too much time 2.(1) be employed (2) as (3) employment (4) employ- ees (5) was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers (6) Employed in watering the flowers (7) Employing herself in watering the flowers 3.(1) living (2) adjusted (3) to (4) adjustment (5) they found it hard to adjust themselves to 4.(1) to pay (2) under (3) for (4) to keep (5) guarantee to deliver the goods (6) give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods 5.(1) relevance (2) relevantly (3) to (4) he had seen all the relevant information 6.(1) at (2) with (3) to work at their own pace (4) the relaxed pace of life in the country ·31 参考答案 7.(1) to work (2) to do (3) for (4) qualified (5) qualified him for his job 8.(1) essentially (2) (should) get (3) essentials (4) is essential to the advance of society 间考词汇 1.(1)学分(2)信誉(3)信用(4)贷款 (5) To their credit 2.(1) impressed (2) impression (3) impressive (4) under (5) a very strong， impressive character 3.(1) unpredictable (2) (to) predict prediction (3) predicted (4) predict when the unexpected will happen 4.(1) vt&vi.降低(2) vt.把……放低(3) adj.较低 级的 第二板块 1.(1) than (2) more (3) than (4) for more than a year 2.(1) how (2) what (3) with (4) deal with all kind s o difficulties by yourself 3.(1) that (2) that whether/if (3) There is no doubt that (4) Id on't(never) doubt that 4.(1) if (2) about (3) what (4) what if he didn't want to see her 5.(1) and (2) or (3) gets (4) and you'll become healthy (5) or you will miss the early bus 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.financial 2.logically 3.comprehension 4.intelligence 5.specialist 6.essential 7.security 8.predictions 9.disability 10.assistant 维度2 1.or 2.guaranteed 3. motivation 4.operator 5.relia- ble 6.retirement 7.innovator 8.occupation 9.em- ployer 10.intention 维度3 1.intelligence 2.who 3.description 4.that 5.Suppor ted 6.predicting 7.more important 8.to 9.to raise 10.entirely 维度4 1.Knowing that you have relevant work experience 2.facing the point of choosing our future college major and career 3.would you like to give us some guidance and suggestions 4.I will appreciate it if you can come 维度5 好句仿写 1.grew more and more worried 2.stood there helplessly 3.crying with anxiety and fear 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.n.赞扬；称赞 2 .v.使用；采用3.n.抵押品；保证 金4.vi.&ut.来回踱步 二、1.D 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.E 6.C 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合自己 被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒 绝给予了更好的方向。 1.A [推理判断题。根据第一段“My hear t raced when saw the e-mail sender's name. The e-mail started off： ‘Dear Mr Green， thank you for your interest'and‘the review process took longer than expected.'It ended with ‘We are sorry to inform you...'and my vision blurred (模糊).(当我看到邮件发件人的名字时，我的心跳加速 了。这封邮件是这样开头的：“亲爱的格林先生，感谢您 的关注'，‘审核过程比预期的要长。信的结尾是‘我们 很抱歉地通知你 ⋯ ，我的视线模糊了。)”可知，收到 的是被拒绝的邮件，所以推测作者在看到电子邮件发件 人的名字时感到焦虑。] 9·