Unit 5 Education-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

基 础 UNIT 5 主题语境人与社会一 教育 必 备 EDUCATION 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.facilitate individual development 1.Example is always more efficacious than 促进个人发展 precept. 身教胜于言教。 2.have great social and personal significance 2.Education is not the filling of a pail but the 有很好的社交和个人重要性 lighting of a fire. 3.promote learners'independent thinking 教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。 提倡学习者独立思考 3.Education is a progressive discovery of our 4.provide a rich experience of living ignorance. 提供丰富的生活经历 教育是一个逐步发现自己无知的过程。 5.cultivate creative minds 4.It takes three generations to make a gentle- 培养创造性思维 man. 6.improve academic ability 十年树木，百年树人。 提高学术能力 5.Education is the chief defence of nations. 教育是国家的主要防御力量。 7.develop critical thinking 6.The purpose of education is to prepare 培养批判性思维 young people for lifelong self-study. 8.prepare for a well-rounded life in society 教育的目的，是替年轻人的终生自修作 为全面的社会生活做好准备 准备。 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 [第一板块 单词点拨台 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 DIY I BANK UA (1) He gave the poor girl a helping hand [核 单词] sympathy. 1.sympathy n.同情， 同情心 (2) She was very (sympathy) [教材原句] developing sympathy for and when I failed the experiment. (3) After hearing her story， he understanding of our fellow men (对……表示同情) 培养对人类的同情和理解 her and decided to help her out. id decide ①feel/have great sympathy for sb. (4)(出于对……的同情) 非常同情某人 the earthquake victims， the kind-hearted out of sympathy 出于同情 lady gave away her clothes and quilts to them. in sympathy with 支持；赞同 [金句]——完成句子 ②sympathize vi. 同情；赞同 (5) The story of the homeless orphan has sympathetic adj. . 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 这个无家可归的孤儿的故事唤起了公众 sympathetically adv. 同情地 的同情心。 ·148· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 2.insist vi..坚称，坚持主张 [练通]—一单句语法填空 [教材原句]，，，the first great educational (1)(2025·北京卷) philosopher of modern times,Comenius,insis- Comparing yourself ted that when teaching,the subject matter with someone who is doing worse than should be adapted to learners'interests,... you could result in fear and worry if you 近现代第一位伟大的教育哲学家夸美纽斯坚 think about how you could fall into simi- 持认为，在教学时，主题应该适应学习者的兴 lar (circumstance),... 趣，…… (2)You must not touch this switch insist on +n./(one's)doing sth. any circumstances. 坚持要求，一定要 [金句]一完成句子 (3)Provided that we insist意为“坚持要求”时，其后的从句通常 shall hold the meeting next week. 用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should十)动词 只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。 原形；若意为“坚持说”，根据语境确定时态。 (4)Under no circumstances 工练通]— 单句语法填空 (1)I wanted to walk to the station,but he insisted 无论如何我们都不应该放弃我们的梦想。 driving me there. 4.conclusion n.结论；推论 (2)Mary insisted that she (be) [教材原句]in conclusion,education is impor- tant not only because it facilitates individual right but her mother insisted that she development,but also... (say)sorry to Annie. 总之，教育之所以重要，不仅因为它有助于个 (3)The young man insisted that he 人发展，也… (hand)in the paper on time. ①in conclusion 最后 [金句]一句型转换 come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion (4)They insisted that he (should)be present 得出结论 at the ceremony. make a conclusion 下结论 →They ②conclude vt.&.i. present at the cere 结束；推断出 mony. conclude.with. 以…结束… [润中华] 工练通]—单句语法填空 (1)(2025·全国二卷)Restaurants like Silo in Tu Youyou and her team members even in- the UK have experimented with zero- sisted on testing the medicine on themselves waste systems,but wastED took the con- to make sure that it was safe. cept to its logical (conclude). 屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身 (2) conclusion,we should have a good 上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。 understanding of its advantages and disad- 3.circumstance n.环境，条件，状况；境况，境遇 vantages and find a proper way to make our T教材原句]It makes people behave with in- study more efficient. (3)(2023·新课标I卷)Each chapter con tegrity,regardless of background and circum- cludes a collection of practices, stances. which are designed to help you act on the 它使人们无论背景和环境如何，都以正直的方 big ideas of the chapter. 式行事。 [金句]—完成句子 under/in... circumstances 在…情况下 (4)From these facts we can under/in no circumstances 无论如何不；决不 从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔 under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下 是如何建造的结论。 149 高考总复习英语(BS) 5.responsibility n. 责任 [练通]——单句语法填空 [教材原句] Let's first talk about teacher's (1) (2025·全国二卷) Instead of correcting responsibility. others when they were struggling to pr $$O ^ { - }$$ 我们先来说说老师的责任。 nounce my name， I just smiled and nod- ①bear/take(the) responsibility for ded (approve) . 承担对……的责任，为……负责 (2) A survey done recently shows that not all a sense of responsibility 责任感 parents approve their children tak- have the responsibility for ing part in the weekend classes. 对……有责任，对……负责 (3) I approve of your (try) to earn ②responsible adj. 有责任的， 应负责任的 some money， but please d on't neglect your be responsible for 应对……负责，对……有责任 studies. [金句]——-句多译 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) (2024·全国甲卷) These developments il- 她不同意女儿晚上出去。 lust rate China's journey towards a modern (4) She didn't and efficient transportation network that at night.(approve) balances convenience with environmental (5) She didn't (responsible) . at night.(approval) (2) (2025·全国一卷) Moving goods and pe $$O ^ { - }$$ 7.abandon vt.舍弃； 抛弃； 放弃 ple a round the world is responsible a [教材原句] They didn't want to abandon $$l a r g e p a r t o f g l o b a l C O _ { 2 } e m i s \sin s$$ (排放). what they'd always thought as true. [金句]——完成句子 他们不想放弃他们一直认为是对的东西。 (3) when my parents ①abandon oneself to... are away. 沉湎于……；纵情于…… 当我的父母不在时，照顾我的妹妹是我的 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 责任。 ②abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的 6.approve vt. 赞成； 赞许； 批准 be abandoned to 沉湎于…… [教材原句] At first， people approved of his [练通]——单句语法填空 studies and urged him to continue.. (1) Without worrying about anything， she 起初人们认可他的研究成果，催促他继续研 abandoned herself a life of pleasure. 究…… (2) (2022·全国乙卷) The one in the new envi- ①approve of 赞成；同意 ronment should be sympathetic to the fact ②approval n. 赞成；同意；批准 that your friend may feel without approval 未经许可 in approval 同意 (abandon) . give one's approval to 同意；批准 (3) He is abandoned to (read) all [点津]“赞同/同意某人做某事”不可说成 kinds of books in his spare time. approve s b.to do s th.， 因为 approve用作“同 (4) Science is dynamic new methods get invented； 意；赞同”时是不及物动词，所以应该用 old ones get (abandon) ； and some- approve of sb./one's doing sth.， 其中介词of times， scientists can be found doing many dif- 后是动词-ing的复合结构。 ferent things. ·150· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [金句]一完成句子 be vital to/for 对…至关重要的 (5)But the greatest mystery of all is what be of vital importance 至关重要 caused the Maya to It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 It is vital that...(should)do... 但其中最大的谜团是为何玛雅人抛弃了 …是十分重要的 绝大部分的大城市。 [练通]一单句语法填空 8.0wevt.有…是由于；把…归功于 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)If you want to be [教材原句]We owe so much of our knowl- published,it's vital (submit) a perfect,professionally presented manu- edge and understanding of the world to people script. like Bacon and Galilei... (2)(2025·北京卷)The social comparisons 我们对世界的了解和理解要归功于培根和伽 we make-ones that lead us to feel good 利略这样的人… or bad about ourselves-are vital ①owe...to..· 把…归功于 our ability to thrive(成长). owe sth.to sb.=owe sb.sth. 欠某人某物 (3)It is vital that new compulsory age-appro- ②owe it to...to do sth. priate relationship and sex education les- sons in England (help) (认为)应该为…做某事 equip children to deal with the growing ③owing to 因为 demands of social media. [练通]一单句语法填空 [金句]一一句多译 (1)(2023·新课标I卷)I owe my success 重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。 my social teacher who is a (4) we should learn some- beacon in my life on the road to writing. thing from failure.(主语从句) (5) (2)(2024·新课标I卷)Giving him another something from failure.(it作形式主语) apologetic smile I asked him for a delay [间考词汇] in payment and promised to call him and 1.consistent adj.一贯的，一致的 pay him back the money I (owe) 单句语法填空/完成句子 him. (1)(2025·北京卷)People with more (3)You owe to your friends to be hon- (consist)stories tend to have a est with them. stronger sense of identity,and they feel (4) (owe)to lack of work experi- their life has more meaning,direction and sense of purpose. ence,we wasted much time and energy. (2)(2024·北京卷)The18 th-century philoso [金句]一完成句子 pher Kant argued that the universe ultimately (5)He consists things-in-themselves to his good that are unknowable. luck. (3)Remember,even world champion athletes 他将自己的个人成功更多地归功于多年的 practice their skills 努力工作而不是运气。 9.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也是坚持不 [教材原句]These men know that knowl- 懈地练习他们的技能。 (4)Some advertisements edge and understanding are things to fight to show peo- for;more vital to a man,and... ple how good the products are. 这些人知道知识和理解是要争取的东西；对一 一些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话， 个人来说更重要，而且… 以便告诉人们该产品多好。 151 高考总复习英语(BS) 2.exceptionally adv. 极其， 非常 (3) We membership of the club to 用except的适当形式填空/完成句子 schoolboys. (1) Helen Keller was an special (4) The students decided girl. (2) (2024·北京卷) When something is co 学生们认为这些规则限制性太强了。 tradi c tory to their view， they don't treat it 4.educate vt.教育； 教导， 指导 单句语法填空/完成句子 as f： (3) I have found an to this rule. (1) What's more important， we should seize (4) We all attended the lecture every opportunity (edu- . cate) everyone about global warming. 除了露西，我们都去听了讲座。 (2) (2025·全国一卷) If you want an 3.restriction n. 限制， 规定， 约束 (educate) ， you go to university， or college， Or 用restrict的适当形式填空/完成句子 something， don't you? (1) (2025·浙江1月卷) Any (3) (2024·新课标I卷) ..(educate) established by the lending library will be should n't assume all media are the same， even indicated on the label. when they contain identical words. (2) (2025·浙江1月卷) I've been trying out (4) Being a teacher is the most popular career these strategies and I've found that whe choice . Im less ， they do make bet- 对于受过教育的女性来说当老师是最受欢 ter decisions. 迎的职业选择。 主题语境·培优词汇库 形容人心情的名词集锦 ①sorrow 悲伤；悲痛 ⑧ excitement 兴奋；激动 ②sadness 悲伤 ⑨disappointment 失望 ③delight 高兴；快乐 ⑩horror/fear 恐惧；害怕 ④happiness 高兴；快乐 anxiety 焦虑 ⑤joy 高兴；快乐 curiosity 好奇心 ⑥ depression 沮丧 B amazement 吃惊 ⑦frustration 沮丧；挫折 surprise/shock 吃惊 第二板块 短语、句式精剖析 (3) The boy adapted (he) to the new DIER BANK UA 1.adapt to适应 environment as soon as possible. [教材原句] be adapted to learners'interests (4) (2024·全国甲卷) Elizabeth Sims analyzes 适应学习者的兴趣 the final chapters of five great novels to ①adapt oneself to 使自己适应…… see what key points they include and how adapt...to do... 调整……以适应…… ②adapt...from 根据……改编…… you can adapt them your work. adapt...for 把……改写/改编成…… [金句]——完成句子 [练通]——单句语法填空 (5) The most important factor for the survival (1) (2025·浙江1月卷) Their eating habits， adaptation life in the city， di sea of a species is its ability to compete and ses， death rate， and such other informa tion are not available. 一个物种最重要的生存因素是它的竞争能 (2) The movie is adapted the novel of the same name. 力和适应环境逐渐变化的能力。 ·152· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 2.put forward提出，推荐；（使）提前，拨快 “因为”，与主句是因果关系，直 [教材原句]It is not surprising that people 接说明其原因，语气最强烈，也 wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they because 最常用，能回答why,可用强调 had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle. 句型对其强调。 人们愿意相信这些由伟大的哲学家亚里士多 “既然”，与主句有因果关系，说 德提出的原始思想，这并不奇怪。 since 明理由，表示大家都知道的 put away 收起来 原因。 put down 放下；写下 “由于”，与主句有因果关系，有 put off 推迟，延期 as 时可与because互换，说明显而 put on 穿上；上演 易见的理由，但语气比较弱。 put out 扑灭；生产；出版 put through 使通过；使经历；接通电话 now that “既然”，相当于since。 put up 举起；修建；张贴 [练通]— 单句语法填空 [点津]for为并列连词，表原因，用于对前面 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)Put watching 所述情况进行补充说明。它一般不置于句首， your favorite show until the weekend or 其前通常有逗号与前面的分句隔开。 wait 10 extra minutes before going for [练通]一选词填空：(since,now that,as, that cake. because,for) (2)This meal is my treat,so put your money (1) we are all here,let's start. (3)(2025·北京卷)..you feel incapable of (2) he wasn't ready in time,we went accessing your states of self,controlling without him. unpleasant feelings,and manipulating( 控)the energy that puts (3)(2025·全国一卷)I do so I like the fabric of your inner world. to make coffee for the students. (4)(2025·全国一卷)Could you put (4)It must have rained last night, your information in this form? the ground is wet. [金句]一完成句子 [金句]—完成句子 (5)The government (5) you to ensure the im- must stop this childish behaviour. provement in living standards. 既然已经长大，你必须停止这种幼稚的 政府提出了一系列政策措施，确保人民生 行为。 活水平有所提高。 4.It was/is the first time..这是第一次… 3.now that引导的从句 C教材原句]Now that Helen grasped the key L教材原句]It was the first time Helen had to language,she was very eager to learn more understood such a complex word-a word for and use it as much as she could. something she couldn't touch. 既然海伦掌握了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习 这是海伦第一次理解如此复杂的词一一个 更多，并尽可能多地使用它。 她无法触及的东西的词。 153 高考总复习英语(BS) ①It/This/That is/was the first/second/...time [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) It is the first time that he that. 这/那是……第一/二/……次做某事。 (visit) it. 主句用is， 从句用现在完成时； 主句用 was， (2) It is time that you (go) 从句用过去完成时。 to bed. ②“It's(high/about) time that...”意为“该 [金句]——完成句子 (3) This was the first time that 做某事了”。从句谓语用一般过去时或用 seriously. “should+动词原形”， should不可省略。 这是他第一次认真地评价我的衣服。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 [维度1] 词形转换 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 给词的适当形式填空。 1.We are faced with two (appar- 1.conclusion， it's not suitable to include ent) contradictory statements. English words in a Chinese dictionary. 2.It must have been very (pain) for 2.He's always been very enthusiastic you to tell her about the accident. sports. 3.Voice manipulation technologies may weak- 3.There is an (evaluate) period for en that (gradual) . students at the end of each semester. 4.(2024·北京卷) My friends all jumped up in 4.The company was in deep (fi- (excite) and asked me， “Will you nance) difficulties. be going， Amy?” 5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Farber， a graduate of 5.And when he saw the mists rising from the Colorado State University， started out as a river and the soft clouds (sur- more (convention) veterinarian. round) the mountain tops， he was reduced 6.Local people are questioning the to tears. (wise) of spending so much money on a 6.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) “To make dictionaries new road. is dull(乏味) work， ”wrote Johnson， illus- 7.It can be (benefit) to share your t rating one (define) of “dull”. feelings with someone you trust. 7.(2024·浙江1月卷) But that leaves the $$S O ^ { - }$$ 8.He's very (enthusiasm) about lo(单独) customers out of pocket and dancing. (disappoint) . 9.In recent years， there is a growing 8.Truck drivers at large don't like the new (tend) for people to shop online. speed (restrict) on the highway. 10.When Helen and Anne were outside one 9.I think education is important for both per 1 day， Helen felt the (warm) of sonal and social (develop) . the sun's rays and the touch of the gentle 10.When we heard what they said， we were wind on her face. all (confuse) and disappointed. ·154· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [重落实] 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； [维度3]课文语法填空 2.词数80左右； 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My dear fellow students， Helen Keller was a very special girl 1. 1. (旨在帮助提高英语学习效 needed a superb teacher. Her behav- 率) ， I make an appeal to all of the students in our i our was often 2.(bearable) and she class to make it a habit to do English reading every was stubborn because she couldn't speak， read morning. or write when she was seven years old. As far as I'm concerned， 2. Anne Sullivan 3.(recommend) to help Helen.Anne 4.(have) eye- (晨读的重要性怎么强调都不为过) . It is an sight problems early in life as well so she effective way to read aloud， 3. could relate 5. Helen's difficulties. Her first goal was to stop Helen's trouble- (这不仅有助于我们感受英 some 6.(be have) and gave Helen 语的魅力，还有助于我们培养良好的语言意 lots of love. 识) . Furthermore， it is strongly recommended Anne's technique was simple and straight for that we should break down our morning reading tasks and complete them one by one.4. ward. One day Anne put one of Helen'sh and s un- der the water. As the water flowed over the (只有这样，我们才能很好地记住我们学 hand， Anne 7.(spell) out“W-A -T-E 到的东西). R”into Helen's other hand. Suddenly， Helen re I sincerely hope that everyone of us will take ali sed that the movement of the fingers meant the action immediately. Let's work together! cool liquid 8.(flow) over her hand. [维度5]读后续写微技能(14)——“悲 This precious knowledge gave her hope and joy. 伤”“沮丧”和“孤独” 9.(final) ， the world of words was [多样表达] opening up to her. 1.sorrow n.悲伤 Gradually， Helen understood the meaning 2.sorrowful adj.悲伤的 of “love”and“think”10. the help 3.depressed adj.沮丧的 of Miss Sullivan. 4.depressing adj.令人沮丧的 5.lonely adj.寂寞的 [维度4]话题作文(倡议书) 6.loneliness n.寂寞， 孤单 假如你是一名英语课代表，为了帮助 7.sad adj.悲伤的 同学们提高学习英语的效率，你用英语给 8.sadness n.悲伤 全班同学写了一封倡议书，倡导“坚持每天 9.a sense of loneliness孤单感 高效晨读”，内容如下： 10.numb with sorrow极度悲伤 1.倡议目的； 11.one'she art sinks心情低沉 2.你对晨读的看法和建议； 12.with a sinking heart低沉的心情 3.希望大家积极响应。 13.to one's sorrow令人悲伤的是 ·155· 高考总复习英语(BS) 14.sadness wells up in one'she art [好句仿写] 悲伤涌上心头 1.教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一 [佳句观摩] 个人坐在那里不知所措。 1.男孩抬头看着他父亲，蓝色的大眼睛里闪着 Everyone in the classroom was chatting 泪光。 happily while Jane sat alone， . The boy looked up a t his father， big blue 2.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 eyes shining with tears. her 2.每一次我听这首歌曲，悲伤都会涌上心头。 3.简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。 Every time I listen to the song， sadness wells Jane up in my heart. . 3.这些日子他情绪低落是因为他没能获得 4.她很伤心，不知不觉哭了，眼泪止不住。 冠军。 She These days he was in low spirits because he unconsciously， unable to hold back her failed to win the champion. tears. 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 培优1]单元知识高考销接 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 根据语境选出 grasp的含义 1.The miners were on strike and several hun- A.ut.抓牢，握紧 B.ut.理解，领会 C.ut.折 dred railway workers came out in sympa- 住机会D.n.抓，握 E.n.理解力，领悟力 F.n.力所能及；把握G.n.控制，权力 thy. 1.She is ready to grasp any opportunity to expand 2.I repeated the question“Why do you push your the business. son so hard”and waited for her to expand， but 2.The king was determined not to let Scot- she just rolled her e yes at me. land slip from his grasp. 3.Luke took her arm in a firm grasp and led 3.A good friend will never abandon you in her through the gate. times of trouble. 4.I grasped his arm firmly and let him away. 4.I thought I s aw a figure standing in shad- 5.An agreement to end the war seemed within ows. their grasp. 5.Riding a horse through the flooded waters 6.Her grasp of the issues was impressive. of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife 7.At that time， we did not fully grasp the sig- journeys. nificance of what had happened. ·156· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [培优 2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic：一位写作老师的教学认知突破之旅 真题文本 真题再做 (2025·全国一卷) In my ninth grade writing class last 1. Who are the people men year， I meta cowboy who saved his town， a strict father who tioned at the beginning of demanded his son earn straight A's， and a modern-day Juliet Paragraph 1? who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of A.Ninth graders. her young life. More than once， I found myself wondering B.Students'parents. just how my students， who'd created these people， knew their C.Modern writers. subjects so well. D.Fictional characters. But things were different for their first essay， which was about the question：“Why is writing important?”Most of the 2.Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essays filled less than one page， and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis(论点) statement. I was essay? shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question it- A.They were not given enough self. They could have written pages on the necessity of com- time. puters， but writing， in and of itself， simply didn't strike them B.They had a very limited vo as important. This would have to change. c abu lary. As a new unit started， I asked everyone to write a per- C.They misunderstood the suas ive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. This question. time they found the exercise much more interesting. For the D.They had little interest in the next two assignments， a personal-narrative unit followed by a topic. creative writing workshop， I only required that the piece meet 3. What does the under in ed word the specifications of its genre(体裁) and that it contain a the “staggering” in Paragraph 3 sis. The results were staggering. The students took on di- mean? verse topics and turned in stories， 10 to 20 pages each， with A.Mixed. B.Amazing. characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. C.Similar. D.Disturbing. I walked into class believing that writing is important as a 4.What does the author'sex pe- means of communication. However， my students demonstra- rience show? ted something more important to me. When the final bell rang A.Teaching is learning. in June， I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about B.Still waters run deep. writing's most powerful significance the ability to connect peo- ple， to put us in another's skin， to teach us what it means to C.Knowledge is power. be human. D.Practice makes perfect. ·157·维度5 好句仿写 1.contain her excitement 2.felt thrilled 3.jumped up and down with excitement 培优提能加餐 培优1 价钱2.v.榨取；榨干 二、1.E 2.G 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.F 7.C 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了律师 Robert Titter ton在业余时间做钢琴师Maria Ras popova的 乐谱翻页者的经历。 1.A [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，想做钢琴 师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。] 2.C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”和第四段中的“Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.”以及文中对翻谱员工作的具 体描述可知， Titter ton在舞台上的工作需要很多的技巧 以及大量的练习。demanding意为“要求高的， 需要高技 能的”，符合题意。] 3.B 「细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，每个钢琴 家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻页，他们需 要同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以 Titter ton需要练习 及时识别钢琴师的点头翻页示意。] 4.D 「推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He's absorbed in the music...‘Turn， turn!””可知， 她的丈夫太专注于音 乐了，他总是忘记自己的翻页工作，还需要她去提醒 翻页。] 素材积累 (-)1. 在白天；日间2.在某人的空闲时间 3.一个训练 有素的音乐家4.打破声音的连贯性5.多达；直到；胜 任；取决于6.出毛病；弄错；发生故障7.帮助某人摆脱 困境8.全神贯注于 (二)1.官方的；正式的2.连贯；流畅3.乐器4.舞台 上的；表演的5.点头；点头示意6.有前途的；前程似锦 的7.音符；音调 (三) 1.CD 2.B A 长句缩写 Most page turners are piano students or concert pianists UNIT 5 EDUCATION 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1) in (2) sympathetic (3) expressed/showed/felt sympathy for (4) Out of sympathy for (5) aroused sym- pathy from the public 2.(1) on (2) was (should) say (3) had handed (4) insisted on his/him being 3.(1) circumstances (2) under/in (3) circumstances per mit (4) should we give up our dreams 4.(1) conclusion (2) In (3) with (4) draw some conclu sions about how the pyramids were built 5.(1) responsibility (2) for (3) It's my responsibility to look after my younger sister 6.(1) approvingly (2) of (3) trying (4) approve of her daughter going out (5) give her approval to her daughter going out 7.(1) to (2) abandoned (3) reading (4) abandoned (5) abandon most of their great cities 8.(1) to (2) owed (3) it (4) Owing (5) owed his per sonal success more to his years of hard work than 9.(1) to submit (2) to (3) (should) help (4) What is vital is that (5) It is vital that we should learn 间考词汇 1.(1) consistent (2) of (3) on a consistent basis (4) consist of pictures or the words of experts ·3 参考答案 2.(1)exceptionally (2)exceptional (3)exception (4)except Lucy 3.(1)restrictions (2)restrictive (3)restrict (4)the rules were too restrictive 4.(1)to educate (2)education (3)educators (4)for an educated woman 第二板块 1.(1)to (2)from (3)himself (4)for (5)adapt to gradual changes in its environment 2.(1)off (2)away (3)together (4)down (5)has put forward a series of policies and measures 3.(1)Since/Now that (2)As (3)because (4)for (5)Now that you are grown up 4.(1)has visited (2)went/should go (3)he had com- mented on my clothes 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.apparently 2.painful 3.gradually 4.financial 5.conventional 6.wisdom 7.beneficial 8.enthusiastic 9.tendency 10.warmth 维度2 1.In 2.for 3.evaluation 4.excitement 5.surrounding 6.definition 7.disappointed 8.restriction 9.development 10.confused 维度3 1.who/that 2.unbearable 3.was recommended 4.had had 5.to 6.behaviour 7.spelled/spelt 8.flowing 9.Finally 10.with 维度4 1.Aimed at helping improve the efficiency of learning Eng- lish 2.the importance of morning reading can never be emphasized too much 3.which not only helps us feel the charm of English but also helps us cultivate a good sense of language 4.Only in this way can we memorize what we have learned very well 维度5 好句仿写 1.at a loss 2.An air of sorrow and loneliness settled on 3.felt left out and was getting desperate with loneliness 4.felt so sad that she found herself crying 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.n.声援2.0.详述；详细阐明3..离开4.n.昏 暗处；阴暗处5.u.排名；位居 二、1.C2.G3.D4.A5.F6.E7.B 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 作为一名写作课老师，通过教学实践逐渐认识到学生写作 动力的来源以及写作真正意义的成长故事。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中“In my ninth-grade writing class last year,I met a cowboy who saved his town,a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's,and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak af- ter her parents rejected the love of her young life.More than once,I found myself wondering just how my students,who'd created these people,knew their sub jects so well..(去年，在我九年级的写作课上，我结识了 一位拯救了自己小镇的牛仔、一位要求儿子门门功课全 得A的严厉父亲，还有一位现代版的朱丽叶一 一因父母 反对她年少的爱情而心碎离世。不止一次，我暗自琢 磨，这些塑造了这些人物的学生，究竟是如何如此深谙 他们笔下的角色的。)”可知，这里提到的牛仔、严厉的父 亲和现代版的朱丽叶都是学生在写作中创造出来的虚 构人物。」 2.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Most of the essays filled less than one page,and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis()statement.I 高考总复习英语(BS) was shocked.Then I realized that the problem was the question itself.They could have written pages on the ne- cessity of computers,but writing,in and of itself,sim- ply didn't strike them as important,.(大多数文章篇幅不 足一页，几乎没有包含可被视为论点的句子。我感到震 惊。随后我意识到问题出在题目本身。他们本可以就 电脑的必要性写下数页内容，但写作本身根本没让他们 觉得重要。)”可推知，学生们在写第一篇作文时表现不 佳，是因为他们对写作这个话题本身不感兴趣。] 3.B[词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The results were staggering.The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories,10 to 20 pages each,with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart,(结果是 staggering。.学生们选取了多样的主题，交上来的故事每 篇都有10到20页长，其中的人物拓宽了我的视野，也触 动了我的心。)”可知，学生们写出了内容丰富、打动人心 的故事，与之前的表现形成强烈对比。staggering意为 “令人震惊的、惊人的”，与B选项“Amazing(惊人的)”语 义一致。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“I walked into class believ- ing that writing is important as a means of communication. However,my students demonstrated something more impor- tant to me.When the final bell rang in June,I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful significance-the ability to connect people,to put us in another's skin,to teach us what it means to be human..(我走进教室时坚信写作作为一种交流方式至关 重要。然而，学生们向我展示了更为重要的东西。当六 月的下课铃响起时，我带着一本满是留言的年鉴离 开 一这些留言诉说着写作最强大的意义：它能连接人 与人，让我们换位思考，教会我们身为人类的真谛。)”结 合全文内容可知，文章通过作者的教学经历，说明她在教导 学生的同时，自己也领悟到写作的真正意义，这一过程体现 了“教学相长”的理念。选项A“Teaching is learning.(教 学相长。)”符合文中描述的作者通过教学获得的新 认识。 素材积累 (一)1.获得全A2.心碎而逝3.不止一次4.解释为论 点陈述5.呈现不同的话题并提交故事 (二)1.拒绝；排斥2.文章；短文3.必要性4.有说服 力的5.与健康相关的 (三)1.BACD2.CAB 长句缩写 1.I met a cowboy,a father,and a Juliet. 2.The students took on topics and turned in stories UNIT 6 THE MEDIA 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1)election (2)was elected (3)elected (4)presiden- tial elections are held every four years 2.(1)under (2)about (3)without/beyond (4)a debate on whether Senior 3 students should attend (5)debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly longer 3.(1)stealing (2)to be (3)acknowledgement (4)It is widely acknowledged that 4.(1)about/on (2)consultant (3)Go and consult your teacher about 5.(1)an (2)to do (3)alternatives (4)but to save ener- gy to protect our environment 6.(1)from (2)a (3)of (4)purchasing (5)when they can't afford to purchase a book 7.(1)appropriately (2)to/for (3)(should)litter (4)It is not appropriate for (5)It is not appropriate that 8.(1)for/against (2)to witness (3)had witnessed (4)of (5)witnessing their mother earn her degree ·31 9.(1) with (2) coming (3) on (4) spotted (5) my fa v orite spot to settle (6) leaving seven dead on the spot 10.(1) attractions (2) attracting (3) attracted (4) attractive (5) attract a lot of visitors 间考词汇 1.(1) 报道(2) 覆盖范围(3) 承保范围(4) covered 2.(1) imagination (2) working (3) doing anything else (4) beyond imagination 3.(1) with (2) for (3) competition (4) competitive (5) especially in such a competitive and stressful society 4.(1) with (2) combination (3) combine his ability with hard work (4) in combination with your computer 第二板块 1.(1) alone (2) out (3) behind (4) for (5) left out an important detail， so you couldn't score a high mark 2.(1) getting (2) to live (3) to describe (4) be used to light the rooms (5) as we used to be 3.(1) that (2) that/who (3) What (4) that made us happy (5) It's because they have a lot in common 4.(1) it (2) that (3) it (4) he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.locate 2.suitable 3.commerci alize 4.precisely 5.economic 6.political 7.diversity 8.commercial 9.freedom 10.technological 维度2 1.for 2.expectations 3.proof 4.interactive 5.survivor 6.competition 7.attraction 8.combination 9.about 10.on 维度3 1.expectations 2.be taken 3.lower 4.obviously 5.what 6.to leave 7.Finding 8.which 9. to 10.made 维度4 1.I'm writing to invite you to join us in a special event 2.It'sa pity that you can't be present at the graduation cer- emo ny 3.Would you like to record a short video to ex- press your wishes 4.I bet the video will be a hit 维度5 好句仿写 1.left/leaving me dumb with deep regret 2.with regretful tears in my eyes.If only I had not quarreled with her 3.With guilt and regret flowing in my mind 培优提能加餐 培优1 故障2.v.给……打招呼 3.n.抓牢；蹬稳 4.vt.盗用，挪用 二、1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了纸质阅读 与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果。 1.D [词义猜测题。根据前文“When reading texts of sev- eral hundred words or more， learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding.(当阅读几百字 或更多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成 功。大量的研究证实了这一发现。)”可知，在纸上学习 更有成效， 以及后文“when experimenters move from po- sing simple tasks like identifying the main idea in a reading passage to ones that require ment al abstrac tion — such as drawing inferences from a text.当实验人 员从提出简单的任务(如识别阅读文章的主旨)转移到 需要思维抽象的任务(如从文本中推断)时。”推知，此处 应是表达“当实验者从简单的任务转向需要精神抽象的 任务时，纸质阅读的益处就变得显而易见”之意，所以 shine through应是“显而易见”之意， 和D项意思相近。] 18·