Unit 2 Success-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

基 础 UNIT 2 主题语境 人与自我— 成功 必 备 SUCCESS 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.confident and inspiring 自信和鼓舞人心 1.A man can succeed at almost anything for 2.enthusiastic and ambitious热情而雄心勃勃 which he has unlimited enthusiasm. 3.lose the sense of success丧失成就感 无论何事，只要对它有无限的热情一个人 就能取得成功。 4.give up the lifestyle of a rich man 放弃富人的生活方式 2.Success is won by three things： first， effort； second， more effort； third， still 5.give away all money to charities more effort. 把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构 成功要靠三件事才能赢得：努力、努力、再 6.die of hunger死于饥饿 努力。 7.have the chance to learn and get on 3.You have to believe in yourself.That's the 有机会学习和发迹 secret of success. 8.strive for greatness追求卓越 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 单词点拨台 (3) He has committed himself (sup- IYI BANK UA port) them. [核心单词] 1.committed adj. 尽心尽力的， 坚定的， 坚信的 (4) We are committed to (improve) [教材原句] committed and focused services. 坚定和专注 [金句]——完成句子 ①make a commitment to sb./sth. (5) John 对某人/某物作出承诺 that he would be a musician. Since then， make a commitment to do s th. 保证/承诺做某事 . ②commit vt. 承诺， 保证； 做(错事) ， 犯(罪) 约翰对他的妈妈承诺，他会成为一名音乐 commit oneself to(doing/do) sth.承诺(做) be committed to (doing) sth. 某事 家。从那时起，他一直坚持练习弹钢琴。 commit a crime/ a mistake 犯罪/犯错误 2.guilty ad lj. .内疚的，羞愧的 commit...to... 投入……于…… [教材原句] This worried me a lot and I felt [练通]——单句语法填空 very guilty being a rich man without doing any- (1) (2025·浙江1月卷) Even the most en- thing. gaged and (commit) audience 这让我很担心，作为一个无所事事的有钱人， will eventually get bored. (2) (2024·全国甲卷) Finally， the rise of new 我感到非常内疚。 the energy vehicles reflects China’s be/feel guilty about... 对……感到内疚 (commit) to sustainable development and be guilty of... 犯有……罪 reducing carbon emissions. ·114. 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [练通]一单句语法填空 [润中华] (1)Having considered all the solid evidence, Indeed,Yuan Longping's the court found him not (guilt). slim but strong body is (2)I still feel guilty just like that of millions things I said to of Chinese farmers,to my mother when I was a teenager. whom he has devoted his life. (3)While there was no obvious evidence, 的确，袁隆平瘦而强壮的身体就像他为之奉 most people thought the man was guilty 献一生的数百万中国农民一样。 stealing some jewelry from the 4.convince vt..使确信；使信服 shop. [教材原句] Mm,you've convinced me to [金句]—完成句子 read this book！ (4)I so little 嗯，你说服了我读这本书！ time with my children. Dconvince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 我和我的孩子们在一起的时间太少，对此 convince sb.that... 使某人相信… 我感到内疚。 ②convinced adj. 确信的；坚信不移的 3.devote vt.把…奉献给；专心致力于 be convinced of sth. 确信；坚信；深信 C教材原句]For more than50 years,he has be convinced that... 相信… devoted his life to rice production and his re- ③convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的 search has not only helped China find a way to L点津]convince是及物动词，其宾语多为 remove hunger... 人，而“信服”的内容则可由介词of引出或由 50多年来，他毕生致力于水稻生产，他的研究 that从句充当。 不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法… [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)There is now convince)evi- ①devote oneself to 致力于 dence that smoking causes lung cancer. be devoted to 专心于，献身的 (2)You need to convince them your ②devotion n. 献身，奉献 enthusiasm for the job. [练通]一单句语法填空 (3)They tried to convince him (sup- port)them. (1)(2022·全国甲卷)All in all,it is high (4)(2025·浙江1月卷)“There are so many time that we devoted ourselves things in parenting that are good to talk protecting ocean. through,but I'm not (convince) (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)They are that food is one of them,she says. (devote)to community service. [金句]—句式升级 (3)We were deeply moved by their (5)I believe that you like paper-cutting,so (devote). I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibi- tion, (4)The woman is devoted to (take) → I'd like to care of her children. invite you to visit the exhibition.(分词作 [金句]—一句多译 状语) 全身心投人到教育失聪儿童中，这位年轻女士 5.ruin vt.毁坏，破坏，糟蹋n.[U门毁坏，毁 很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。 灭；[C][pl.]废墟，残垣断壁 (5) the deaf children, L教材原句]As one of the Olympic ath the young lady has little time to care for letes,I miss birthday parties,ruin family her own daughter..(v.ing形式作状语) holidays and skip nights out,but there is a very good reason for giving up so much. (6) the deaf children, 作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过生日聚会、 the young lady has little time to care for 放弃节日与家人团聚、不参加派对，但是放弃 her own daughter..（o.-ed形式作状语) 这么多是有合理的理由的。 ·115· 高考总复习英语(BS) ①lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 [点津] be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 与“long→length→lengthen”变形相似的 fall into ruin 毁灭；毁坏 还有： ②ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 wide adj.宽的→width n.宽度→widen ruin one's health/fame/future v.变宽 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 deep adj.深的→depth n.深(度) →deepen [练通]——单句语法填空 v.加深 (1) (全国I卷) Does Kilimanjaro deserve its strong adj.强壮的一strength n. 力量→ reputation as a crowded mountain with strengthen v.加强 lines of tourists (ruin) the broad adj.宽阔的一breadth n.宽度→broaden atmosphere of peace? v.变宽 (2) With time going on， the castle which once [练通]——单句语法填空 was very beautiful is now completely (1)(2024·新课标 I卷) You choose which ruins. (long) you want and it gives (3) Shortly after suffering from a massive you a receipt-like short story. earthquake and (2) If you come to visit China， you will expe- (reduce) to ruins， the city took on a new rience a culture of amazing look. (deep) and variety. (4) (2025·全国二卷) I realized that if I didn't (3) The publication of Great Expectations， stop， the entire lecture would be which was both widely reviewed and (ruin) . highly praised， (strength) [金句]——-句多译 Dickens'status as a leading novelist. 他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。 [金句]——完成句子 (5) He made a mistake， (4) The biggest dolphin of going abroad.(定语从句) but common dolphins are usually less (6) He made a mistake， than two meters long. of going abroad.(分词作状语) 最大的海豚体长可达四米，但普通海豚体 6.length n.长度 长通常不到两米。 [教材原句] ... I would get the bus on my 7.average ad i. .普通的；平均的；正常的 n. own at ten years old and go to swim 100 [C， U] 平均数； 平均水平(link verb) 平均 lengths of the pool while other kids played 为；vt.算出……的平均数 pool games... [教材原句] I'd prefer to have three or four ……十岁的时候，我会自己坐公共汽车去游泳 outstanding years of winning stuff than hav- 池游50个来回，而其他孩子在游泳池里嬉 ing ten years of being average. 戏…… 我宁愿有三到四年的胜利辉煌，而不选择十年 ①in length 在长度上 的平庸无为。 at length 最后；详尽地，长时间 an average of... 平均为…… ②long adj. 长的 on average 平均来看 length en v. (使)变长；延长 above/below average 高于/低于平均水平 ·116· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [练通] ——写出下列句中 average的词性及汉 (3) Besides， it is also very important that 语意思/用 average 的相关短语填空 friends should be (faith) to (1) (2025·全国二卷) A study by the Food eachother. Waste Alliance determined that the aver- (4) The dog remained faithful its age restaurant generates 33 pounds of food master though the master is rude to it. waste for every $1， 000 in revenue(收 [金句]——完成句子 入)，... (5) As far asIa m concerned， her generosity (2) Mr. Smith's salary is below average in his will help those in need company， which makes him upset. . 在我看来，她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于 (3) The water in the lake is not particularly 困境的人实现梦想而且能使他们重拾生活 deep， averaging about 12 metres. 的信心。 9.fashion n.流行款式， 时兴式样； 时尚， 时兴 (4) Last year was the warmest year on re [教材原句] Talented fashion designer Vera cord， with global temperature 0.68 $$3 ^ { \circ } C$$ Wang has built a global fashion empire， yet life above average. was n't always so straightforward. (5) (2024·全国甲卷) Each stop lasts 才华横溢的时装设计师Vera Wang建立了一 two days， and during that 个全球时尚帝国，但生活并不总是那么简单。 time the doctors and nurses on board pro- ①be in fashion 正流行 vide rural(乡村的) populations with basic come into fashion 流行，开始盛行 medical care， X-ray scans and prescrip- be/go out of fashion 不流行，过时 tions. follow(the) fashion 赶时髦 [金句]——完成句子 a fashion show 时装秀，时装表演 (6) ， ②fashionable adj. 流行的，即兴的 there are more and more old people to care [练通]——单句语法填空 for. (1) Long skirts have come fashion again. 随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的 (2) (2025·全国二卷) “Plants are fash- 老人需要照顾。 ion right now， ”says Dr. Melinda Knuth， a 8.faith n.信任； 宗教信仰； 相信 researcher from the University of Florida. [教材原句] He had great faith in the talent (3) The shoes are (fashion) of the up-and-coming generation. and wearable， so many people like them. 他对后起之秀的才华充满信心。 [金句]——完成句子 ①have faith in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心 (4) (2024·全国甲卷) Join Javier Marin from lose faith in 不再信任；对……失去信心 the Harvard Museum of History to learn ②faithful adj. 忠实的 how insects and other Natural in verte- be faithful to sb./sth. 忠于某人/某事 b rates dance， ③faithfully adv. 忠实地 . [练通]——单句语法填空 和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学 025. (1) (2025·北京卷) The headmaster asked my 习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳 father to come to school， whose shaky 舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。 faith me brought a mix of relief [间考词汇] and shame. 1.enthusiastic adj. 热情的， 热心的， 热烈的 (2) History is the best teacher. It 单句语法填空/完成句子 (faith) records the development path of (1) Moore is enthusiastic the candy each country and foretells the future she created， and she's also positive about to us. what the future might bring. ·117 . 高考总复习英语(BS) (2)Although Rosemary had suffered from a (2)I have a hunger (find)a job in serious illness for years,she lost none of the city so that I can support myself. her (enthusiastic)for life. (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)I just wanted to get (3)Little Tom to the service station sooner.I'm kind of and after six months'learning, he (hunger). could speak it quite fluently. 小汤姆对中文十分感兴趣。学习了六个月 (4) 后，他能说得相当流利。 even in rich countries. (4)(2025·全国二卷)Though wastED 世界上很多地方，甚至在富有的国家里，都 it was designed 存在饥荒。 from the start as a short-lived experiment. (5)Nothing seemed to 尽管wastED餐厅收到了热烈的评价，但 它从一开始就被设计为短期实验项目。 似乎没有什么能满足他们对真理的渴求。 2.injury n.伤；伤口 单句语法填空/完成句子 4.limit vt.限制，限定n.界限；限度 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)But it was so deman 单句语法填空/完成句子 ding,and I was afraid of getting (1)(2025·全国-卷)They had a very (injure),so I went bike riding. (limit)vocabulary. (2)(2023·新课标I卷)Once there,Lenoue (2)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Group Play is for was assessed and later taken to a hospital, groups of 10 or more with limit where she learned that she had serious (injure)in one of her knees. of 35 people. (3)He got a slight (injure)in the (3)(2024·北京卷)This time around,Ican car accident. accept my (limit)but keep go- (4) ing. and the team captain had to leave because (4)Knowledge and learning are important if of heart problems. we want to be successful,but they may 最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问 also (限制我 题不得不离开。 3.hunger n.饥饿，（对某事物的）渴求，渴望 们的思维) i.渴望 (5)In my opinion,we should 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Although he had a hunger success, 在我看来，我们应该将我们的费用限制在 lack of work experience led to his failure. 我们能承受的范围内。 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.积极的生活态度 2.消极的生活态度 ①positive adi.积极乐观的 ①worried adi.闷闷不乐的，焦虑的 ②determined adj.坚定的 ②indifferent adj.漠不关心的 ③independent adj.独立的 ③pessimism n.悲观，悲观主义 ④optimistic adj.乐观的 ④depressed adj.消沉的 ⑤generous adj.慷慨的；宽宏大量的 ⑤gloomy adj.令人沮丧的，阴郁的 ⑥diligent adj.勤奋的 ⑥pessimistic adj.悲观的 ⑦confident adj.自信的，确信的 ⑦negative adj.消极的 ⑧dedicated,/devoted adj.有奉献精神的 ⑧unconcerned adj.不关心的 118 基础必备选择性必修第一册 第二板块 短语、句式精剖析 [金句]——完成句子 L DIER BANK UAI (4) ， either I go 1.make sense有意义； 解释得通 there alone or you accompany me there. [教材原句] Yes， that makes a lot of sense. 归结起来就是：要么我自己去那里，要么你 是的，这很有意义。 陪我去。 make sense 讲得通；有意义 3.what引导的主语从句 make sense of 弄懂……的意思；理解 in a sense 在某种意义上 [教材原句] What I want is to live simply [练通] ——用sense的相关短语填空 and be helpful to others. (1) ， Amy has been 我想要的是简单地生活并能帮助别人。 right. ①当what 用作连接代词， 引导名词性从句 (2) This sentence doesn't ， no 时，可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和 matter how you read it. 同位语从句等。 (3) Provided you didn't try to ②what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的 it， it sounded beautiful. 特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有 [金句]——完成句子 含义常表示“……的东西/样子/事情等”；二 (4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 是它在相应的名词性从句中一定作成分，常 because the people who get observational 作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。 biodiversity data on mobile devices are of [练通]——单句语法填空 ten citizen scientists recording their en n- counters with species in areas nearby. (1) This is my father has taught 这是有道理的，因为在移动设备上获得观 me- to always face difficulties and hope 察生物多样性数据的人通常是公民科学 for the best. 家，他们记录了他们在附近地区与物种的 (2) Studying history can give us insight(洞察 接触。 力) into why our culture does certain 2.boil down to sth. 归结为； 要点是 things， and how the past has shaped it into [教材原句] It boils down to this：I was born we know now. with an enormous amount of drive and deter- (3) is known to us is that tobacco mination. tains nicotine(尼古丁) and other harmful sub- 归根结底：我天生就是个特别有干劲儿和意志 stances， so you should give up smoking 力的人。 [金句]——完成句子 boil s th. down(to sth.) 概括，归纳，压缩 (4) [近义] come down to sth. astonished everybody present. 可归结为，可归纳为 他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很 [练通]——单句语法填空 惊讶。 (1) It boils to one question whether you really have full confidence. 4.way后接定语从句 (2) When making a career choice， it often [教材原句] Call it unhealthy if you want， boils down following your pus but that is the way I roll， no matter what it is sion or prioritizing stability. Im applying myself to. (3) Our choices boil down to (stay) 你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事 here or leaving here. 风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 ·119 . 高考总复习英语(BS) way后接定语从句的用法： (3) I hate the way you answer way作“方式， 方法”讲， 后接定语从句时有两 back. 种情况： [金句]——完成句子 ①当way后面的从句缺少状语时， 用that/in (4) (全国Ⅰ卷) Here'sa handful of ways which引导； 用that引导时， that可以省略。 ②当way后面的从句缺少主语或宾语时， 关 . 系词用that/which(作宾语时关系词可省略， 这里有几种方法可以让你朝着正确的方向 作主语时不可省略)。 前进。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (5) What interested him most was the way (1) Id on't like the way has . been tried before. 使他最感兴趣的是你和小孩子的相处 (2) What do you think of the way he used to solve the problem? 方式。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 [维度1] 词形转换 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2024·全国甲卷) Secondly， the introduc- 1.We are committed to (get) it done tion of high-speed trains has dramatically and we expect real progress at these meet- shortened travel times， making intercity ings. laki 2.She had to choose between giving up her travel faster and more (com job or (hire) a babysitter. fort) . 3.Since its introduction， the Be i dou navigation 2.These (symbol) have some ou h system has been applied everyday particular significance. life， from shared bikes to farming. 3.I was (fortune) in having a good 4.Children whose parents split up are more teacher. likely to drop of high school. 4.We shall appreciate (hear) 5.He is a (determine) person from you again. and by no means will he give in to difficul- 5.His (hungry) for knowledge ties. drove him to the library. 6.China remains (commit) to 6.His (guilt) expression confirmed peaceful development and has no intention of my suspicions. replacing the US. my 7.(ambitious) plays an essential 7.He becomes more (appreciate) role because it serves as a driving force for of the meaning of life and its spiritual val- ues. people to achieve success. 8.Motorcyclists must wear helmets to protect 8.He was (influence) in sha- themselves from (injure) . ping economic policy. 9.(2024·北京卷) Typically， cruelty and cheat- 9.Corn (produce) has jumped by ing are discouraged， while (coop $$e r ^ { - }$$ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years， ate) ， humbleness and courage are praised. while rice has increased by only 7 percent. 10.There are huge amounts of 10.You must reject (distract) (refer) books which I am often confused to and concentrate on your work at hand. choose from. ·120· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [重落实] 2 [维度3]课文语法填空 (我最佩服他的理由有以下几 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容 )Firstly,he has been insisting on learn- (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ing skiing since he was only 4.3. A lot of people define success as becom- (凭借 ing 1. millionaire.It 2. 多年的努力和决心)，he has got many golden (take)them lots of time and energy to medals during his sports career.Besides,as he dream 3. ways of getting rich is also a student,his sports spirit will encourage and the things they will do once they become me to work harder. rich.In reality,some 4. (mil- lionaire)still worry about money after they (我认为坚持和追求卓越对我们 achieve their goals and get rich.If they want 学生至关重要).I will learn from my idol and to continue their 5. (wealth)life, try my best to pursue my dream. they have to work hard 6. [维度5] 读后续写微技能(11)一“有关 (make)money to ensure the sense of success 说的表达” 7. (achieve).It is believed by ●[多样表达] most people that they will be free of worries l.回答道：answer,reply,respond and live 8. (comfortable)af- 2.喊道：shout,scream,yell,cry ter earning enough money.However,few peo- 3.各种“说”： ple feel they 9. (earn) whisper悄悄说 gossip说闲话 enough money.There are other forms of suc- criticize批评 comfort安慰 cess in our lives 10. it is not how command命令 apologize道歉 much money you have but the true meaning of add补充说 continue继续说道 life that defines success. remind提醒 promise许诺 [维度4幻话题作文（征文投稿） warn警告 admit承认 为鼓励同学们致敬运动员，学习他们努力拼 announce宣布 complain抱怨 搏的体育精神，你校校报正在举办主题为“我最 4.say in her sharp voice她尖声说 钦佩的运动员”的征文比赛，请写一篇短文参赛。 5.say in a gentle way温柔地说 内容包括： 6.talk to oneself自言自语 1.我最钦佩的运动员及原因； 7.say through tears边哭边说 2.表达向他/她学习的决心。 8.whisper into one's ears对某人耳语 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； g.speak in a serious voice严肃地说 2.词数80左右； l0.can't help asking情不自禁地问 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 l1.ask with curiosity好奇地问 The Athlete I Admire Most l2.murmur under one's breath低声说 The athlete I admire most is Su Yiming, l3.reply with a sigh叹口气回答 14.He murmured a thank-you and ran home all (他在北京冬奥会期间的滑 the way. 雪比赛中表现出色). 他喃喃地说了声谢谢，一路跑回家。 121 高考总复习英语(BS) 15.“Here， Mum! Here!”he exclaimed a s he [好句仿写] ran to her side. 1.当我冲向终点线时，我的队友们都在尖叫。 “这里，妈妈!在这里!”他一边跑向她那边 My teammates 一边喊。 [佳句观摩] as I dashed toward the finishing line. 1.“着火啦!着火啦!”惊呼声划破了寂静的夜 2.他们发出了出人意料的响亮的声音。 空，火灾报警声随后鸣叫起来。 They . “Fire! Fire!”The cry crept out on the still 3.她接着说，“我紧紧地拥抱着他们，感觉到自 night air， and the fire bells began to ring. 己内心突然有了一种力量”。 2.“是巴顿先生的房子着火了，妈妈。让我去 帮忙吧!”他用急切而又激动的语气说道。 ， “I hugged them tight- 帮作吧!他用急切激动的语气说道。 “It is Mr.Barton's house， mother.Do let me ly， feeling a sudden strength inside me.” go!”he said in eager， excited tones. 4.他打破了沉寂，宣布：“参加艺术比赛的截止 3.“我很想跟你们一起去，”苏珊叹了一口气， 日期是明天。” 回答道，“可是我还没完成奶奶交给我的 He interrupted the silence 任务。” ：“The “I should like to go with you very much， ” replied Susan， with a sigh， “but I can not fin deadline to enter for the Art Competition is ish the task grandmother set me to do.” tomorrow.” 培优提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 3.Harry Potter was once rejected many 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 times. If the author J.K. Rowling had n't 1.(2025·全国二卷) Things like kale ribs， kept trying with publisher after publisher， fish collars， rejected sweet potatoes， ... we'd all have missed out on some great adven 2.Human activities may be ruining the global tures. environment on which our life depends. 4.I was once rejected by all the universities I applied to， but I had faith in myself and 3.The government recognised his outstanding didn't give up. service by giving him a medal. 5.The factory sells some of its better rejects 二、一词多义 cheaply， but it throws most of the rejects 根据语境选出reject 的含义 away. A.vt.拒绝接受 B.vt.不关心 6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) It's jaw-dropping how C.vt.不录用 D.ut.不出版 much perfectly good food is thrown away— E.vt.排斥 F.n.次品 from“ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables 1.After the transplant his body rejected the rejected by grocers to large amounts of un- new heart. 2.Children feel abandoned or rejected if they eaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage don't see their parents regularly. cans. ·122· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:改进自我 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·北京卷)When I was a little girl,I liked draw- 1.How did the author feel about ing,freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home.In primary school,I learned to write using chalks. the result of the art exam? Writing seemed to be another form of drawing.I shaped in- A.Scared. B.Worried. dividual letters into repeating lines,which were abstract forms,delightful but meaningless patterns. C.Discouraged. D.Wronged. In secondary school,art was my favourite subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it.For the 2.In her 30s,the author art O-level exam I had to present an oil painting.I found it A.avoided oil painting practice difficult,but still hoped to pass.I failed,with a low grade.I'd been over-confident.Now I'd been declared tal- B.sought for a painting career entless. C.fancied abstract painting But other channels of creativity stayed open:I went on writing poems and stories.Still,I went to exhibitions D.exhibited child paintings often.I continued my habitual drawing,which I now char- 3.Which word would best describe acterised as childish doodling().In my 30s,I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. the author's dream? However,I couldn't let myself have a go at actually doing A.Confusing. it.Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculptors,I took oil B.Empowering. painting as the taboo()high form I wasn't allowed to C.Disturbing. practice. One night,in my early 40s,I dreamed that a big D.Entertaining. woman in red approached me,handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting.The dream felt so authorita- 4.What can we learn from this tive that it shook me.It was a form of energy,giving me passage? back something I'd lost.Accordingly,I started by experi- menting with water colours.Finally,I bought some oil A.Actions speak louder than paints. words. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long ta- boo about working with oil paints,I have discovered I now B.Hard work is the mother of prefer chalks and ink.I let my line drawings turn into car- success. toons I send to friends.It all feels free and easy.Un- anxious.This time around,I can accept my limitations but C.Dreams are the reflections keep going. of realities. Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.That D.Creative activities involve dream reminded me that those fears and desires could en- courage me to take risks and make experiments. being confident. ·123·高考总复习英语(BS) 第二板块 1.(1) in time (2) on time (3) at times (4) from time to time (5) in the physics exam for the first time 2.(1) off (2) Back (3) down (4)in (5)up ( (6) who took up a position at 3.(1) were (2) knew (3) had asked (4) If only I had seen the film. 4.(1) will (2) do (3) have (4) is punishment a wise choice to help them grow up 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.sensitive 2.effective 3.better 4.preference 5.sincerely 6.approval 7.defence 8.organization 9.competitors 10.engagement 维度2 1.to prefer 2.depressed 3.about ut 4.appointment 5.deciding 6.demanding 7.with 8.setting g 9.that 10.to 维度3 1.changed 2.practical 3.it it 4.willing 5.strengths 6.set 7 7.to make 8.success ss 9.to 10.to learn 维度4 1.it goes without saying that we should respect and trust our parents 2.if we often talk with them about our life and experiences 3.we can often tell our parents how much we love them 4.we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them 维度5 好句仿写 1.stood up and headed towards 2.walked hand in hand 3.made his way back to 4.ran/rushed down 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.adv.刚刚 2.n.观点 3 3.v.助长 4.v. 从事(职业) 二、1.E 2.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自 己和女儿关于能否延长看屏幕时间的争论，引出对社会比 较这一观念的思考，指出并非所有社会比较都不健康，若 理解其原理，可加以利用促进自我提升。 1.B [推理判断题。根据第二段“Although my daughter didn't win， she did help expose one of the worst pieces of advice I have ever given. (虽然我女儿没有赢， 但她确实 帮助揭露了我曾经给出的最糟糕的建议之一。)”以及后 文作者对社会比较的重新思考可知，作者从女儿的争论 中得到了启发。] 2.D [词句猜测题。根据第二段“In my defence， I did what we've all done before， which is repeat received w is- dom without exploring the nuances. But now is the time to set the record straight， which starts with questioning the idea that all social comparison is unhealthy.(为自己 辩护一下，我做了我们所有人都做过的事，就是重复那 我 些大家都认可的观点，却没有探究其中的。但现在 是时候纠正这个观点了，首先要质疑所有社会比较都是 不健康的这一想法。)”可知，作者之前只是重复普遍观 点，没有深入探究不同情况，现在要重新审视，所以“ nu- ances”意思可能是“细微差别”。] ] 3.A [主旨大意题。根据第三段“Social comparisons do， of course， often get us into emotional trouble. But they can be harnessed(利用) for our betterment if we under- stand how they work.(当然， 社会比较常常会给我们带 来情感困扰。但如果我们了解其运作原理，就可以利用 它们来提升自我。) ”， 以及第四段“Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could result in feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don't， or it can be energizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a source of motivation(如果你关注 · 3 31 那些比你表现出色的人所拥有而你没有的东西，与他们 比较可能会导致嫉妒之情；但如果你将这些比较作为动 力来源，它也可以让你充满活力并受到鼓舞)”等内容， 表明了社会比较并非全然有害，若运用得当可成为健康 习惯，助力个人发展。所以选项 “与他人比较可以成 为一种健康的习惯”为最佳标题。] 素材积累 ( - )1.把自己和别人比较2.争论了无数次3.最糟糕的建 议之一4.让我们陷人情绪困扰5.让我们感觉好或坏 .提倡；支持2.比较3.辩护；保护4.超过，胜过 5.情况 (三) 1.D A C B 2.B A C D 长句缩写 The social comparisons are vital to ability. UNIT 2 SU JCCE SS 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1) committed (2) commitment (3) to support (4) improving (5) made a commitment to his mother he has been committed to practising the piano 2.(1) guilty (2) about (3) of (4) feel guilty about spending 3.(1) to (2) devoted (3) devotion (4) taking (5) Devoting herself to teaching (6) Devoted to teaching 4.(1) convincing (2) of (3) to support (4) convinced (5) Convinced that you like paper-cutting 5.(1) ruining (2) in (3) being reduced (4) ruined (5) which ruined his chance (6) ruining his chance 6.(1) length (2) depth (3) strengthened (4) can me as ure four meters in length 7.(1) adj.普通的， 平均的 (2)n.平均水平 (3) link verb 平均为 (4)n. .平均数(5) an average of (6) As the average age of the population increases 8.(1) in (2) faithfully (3) faithful (4) to (5) not on ly realize their dreams but also rebuild faith in life 9.(1) into (2) in (3) fashionable (4) inspire fashion and create art 间考词汇 1.(1) about (2) enthusiasm (3) was so enthusiastic about Chinese (4) received enthusiastic reviews 2.(1) injured (2) injuries (3) injury (4) One of the best players had been injured 3.(1) for (2) to find (3) hungry (4) There is hunger in many parts of the world (5) satisfy their hunger for truth 4.(1) limited (2) a (3) limitations (4) limit our thinking (5) limit our expense to what we can afford 第二板块 1.(1) In this sense (2) make sense (3) make sense of (4) This makes sense 2.(1) down (2) to (3) staying (4) What it comes down to is 3.(1) what (2) what (3) What (4) What he said at the meeting 4.(1) that /which (2) which/that (3) that/in which (4) that/which will set you in the right direction (5) (that/in which) you communicated with the children 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.comfor table 2.symbols 3.fortunate 4.hearing 5.hunger 6.guilty 7.Ambition 8.influential 9.production 10.distraction 维度2 1.getting 2.hiring 3.to 4.out 5.determined 6.committed 7.appreciative 8.injury 9.cooperation 10.reference 4· 维度3 1.a 2.takes 3.up 4.millionaires 5.wealthy 6.to make 7. achieved 8.comfort ably 9.have earned 10.because 维度4 1.who performed excellently in skiing during Beijing Win- ter Olympics 2.The reasons why I admire him most are as follows 3.With years of hard work and determination 4.I think persistence and longing for excellence are vital for us students 维度5 好句仿写 1.were all screaming 2.let out a surprisingly loud voice 3.She continued 4.announcing/with an announcement 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.adj.被拒绝的， 拒收的2.v.毁灭 3.v.表彰 二、1.E 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.F 6.A 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直 喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去 了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并 接受了自身局限性的故事。 1.C [推理判断题。根据第二段“I found it difficult， but still hoped to pass.I failed， with a low grade.I'd been st over-confident. Now I'd been declared talentless.(我觉得 很难，但仍希望能通过测试。我没有通过，而且成绩很 低。我过于自信了。现在，我被宣布为毫无(油画)天赋 的人了。)”并结合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推 知，作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁。] 2.A [细节理解题。根据第三段“In my 30s， I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. (在我30多岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了看待艺术 的新方法。) ”和“Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints， or were printmakers or sculp- tors， I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌) high form was n't allowed to practice.(虽然这些新朋友是使用油画 颜料的抽象画师，或者是版画家或雕塑家，但我把油画 作为禁忌的高级形式，不允许我练习。 ”可知，作者在30 多岁时回避练习油画。] 3.B [推理判断题。根据第四段“The dream felt so au thor it ative that it shook me. It was a form of energy， giv- as a or ing me back something I'd lost.(这个梦给我的感觉是如 此的权威，它震撼了我。它是能量的一种形式，让我找 回我失去了的东西。 ”可知，作者的梦赋予作者练习油 画的力量。] 4.D [推理判断题。根据第六段“Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute.I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.(成为一名成功的画家需要 有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想要得太多。)”及文章内 容可知，本文主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时 由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40 岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自 身局限性的故事。由此可推知，我们能从文章中学到创 作活动需要自信。 素材积累 (一)1.另一种形式的绘画2.画油画3.其他创意渠道 4.成为画家的朋友5.试一试6.喜欢粉笔和墨水 7.变成漫画8.冒险(做可能失败的事) (二)1.快乐地2.个人的，独特的3.抽象的4.过于自 信5.有威望的，有威信的6.限制，局限 7.愿望，渴望 (三) 1.D C A B 2.A C 长句缩写 I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌) high form. ·3 参考答案 UNIT 3 CO N SERVATION 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1) to call (2) threatening (3) threat (4) a threat to the continued existence of this species 2.(1) to (2) switches (3) a (4) all the lights are switched off at night (5) to switch from coal to cleaner fuels 3.(1) urgency (2) urgent (3) urged (4) urged us to col lect money in urgent need of food and clothes 4.(1) by (2) to (3) a (4) on the decrease 5.(1) to (2) on (3) for (4) blamed the failure of his ex am on the teacher (5) blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam (6) put/laid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher 6.(1) awareness (2) of (3) that (4) as (5) aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife 7.(1) to know (2) for/about (3) Anxiously (4) anxiety (5) is anxious to go to college (6) felt /was anxious for about his safety 8.(1) annoyed (2) annoying (3) with (4) at/about (5) which annoyed his boss 9.(1) to (2) related (3) relate to us young people (4) relate all these traffic accidents to careless driving 间考词汇 1.(1) was destroyed (2) destruction (3) destroyer (4) was destroyed in the flood 2.(1) for (2) up (3) hunters (4) after (5) Farmers n to d t hunted the rare animals 3.(1) consumption (2) Consumers (3) consume less meat (4) consumes a lot of fuel 4.(1) suited (2) to (3) for (4) It is suitable to carry 第二板块 1.(1) a (2) of (3) our mind plays a necessary role in 2.(1) died of (2) died out (3) died down (4) died away (5) died off (6) although some dreams may die out 3.(1) with (2) out (3) wipe it off/from my mind/memory 4.(1) at (2) being (3) his (4) risky (5) take such risks 5.(1) set about (2) setting aside (3) set out (4) set up (5) set out to find the well-known painter 6.(1) faster (2) as (3) what (4) the (5) twice larger twice the size 7.(1) surprising (2) satisfaction (3) talking (4) that (5) it (6) It is amazing that 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.environmental 2.illegal 3.dirty 4.Anxiously 5.awareness 6.threatened 7.hunter(s) 8.extinction 9.Urgent 10.varied 维度2 1.to 2.by 3.is 4.recyclable 5.an 6.endangered 7.compared 8.annoying 9.destruction/being destroyed 10.stressful 维度3 1.that 2.have been 3.including 4.reasons 5.varied/ various 6.to blame 7.faster 8.It 9.occurs 10.at 维度4 1.But many animals are facing the danger of extinction 2.human race is killing them just for getting their fur， skin， teeth and meat 3.In order to protect our resources of ecology 4.Only if we protect animals well can we have a bright future 维度5 好句仿写 1.gazed at her surroundings 2.was staring eagerly at 3.watched helplessly 15·