Unit 1 Relationships-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

7.(1) arranged (2) arrangements (3) for (4) arranged for a lawyer to help you 8.(1) evidence (2) in (3) evident (4) Evidently (5) there is evidence 9.(1) exposure (2) playing (3) Being exposed (4) Ex- posing yourself to the sunlight for too long (5) If exposed to the sunlight for too long 间考词汇 1.(1) promoted (2) promotion (3) was soon promoted (4) promote friendship between nations 2.(1) existence (2) exists (3) on (4) such a custom first came into existence 3.(1) to (2) with (3) is familiar to me 第二板块 1.(1) with (2) in (3) filling (4) ended up as a manager 2.(1)进展 (2)制定(3)锻炼(4)解答(5)弄清楚 (6) how to workout the problem 3.(1) on (2) at (3) Basically (4) based on a series of experiments (5) on her own experience 4.(1) to have (2) of (3) with (4) feel honoured to be asked to dinner 5.(1) waiting (2) get (3) (should) limit (4) was (5) she was ill she(should) have a medical examination 6.(1) needed (2) living (3) so (4) not (5) necessary (6) taken 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.arrangements 2.staying 3.excitement 4.sharply 5.intends 6.losing 7.doing 8.Making 9.acquirement 10.recommendations 维度2 1.to 2.for 3.impressed 4.ignorance 5.existence 6.reflection 7.argument 8. listening 9.limited 10.basic 维度3 度3 1.itself 2.what 3.the 4.on 5.to control 6.agreeing 7.easiest 8.truth 9.is said 10.based 维度4 1.I think it can help you fit better into the city 2.It would be a good idea if you could communicate with the local citi- zens 3.Watching the dialect programs on MN TV-3 can also contribute to better pronunciation and understanding 4.which you can refer to whenever you want 维度5 5 好句仿写 1.The white blanket melted away 2.Under the burning sun of midsummer 3.with green grass in the background serving as a memory of the passing summer 4.a cold wind blew and roared 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.v.体现2.v.承担 3.n.商定； 协议 4.adj. 无遮 蔽的 二、 1 .F 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.E 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为 饮食的改变导致了在现在世界上一半的语言中发现了新 的语音。 1.D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“More than 30 years ago， the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called la bio dental s， such as‘f'and‘v'， were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich， Switzerland， has found how and why this trend arose.”可知，Damián Blasi的研究重 点是在语言的演变上。] ·3 参考答案 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐)，making it hard to produce labi- odentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.Later,our jaws changed to an overbite structure,.making it easier to produce such sounds..”可知，因 为古代成年人的下颚结构使他们很难发出唇齿音。] 3.A[主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Analyses of a lan guage database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolith- ic age,with the use of 'f'and'v'increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer peo- ple today.”可知，第五段主要是通过列明数据分析结果 来进一步证明研究结果。] 4.C[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,"said Steven Moran,a member of the research team.可知，Steven Moran认为 语音是一个复杂的动态系统。] 素材积累 (一)1.不同的声音2.南部非洲语言3.前牙4.全球 变化5.流行的观点6.保持稳定7.研究小组8.文 化进化 (二)1.咔哒声；（鼠标)点击；吸气声2.唇齿音3.（牙 齿)覆咬合4.下颌骨5.分析；分解；化验6.引人注目 地；明显地7.推翻垮台8.相互作用 (三)1.AD2.AC 长句缩写 A study shows changes led to new speech sounds. 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1)of (2)for (3)lacking (4)lack of experience (5)lacked experience (6)lacking in experience 2.(1)to (2)accessible (3)access (4)should have ac- cess to the Internet (5)should be accessable to kids 3.(1)worthwhile (2)to read/reading (3)following ef- fectively (4)being done (5)I don't think it worthwhile 4.(1)preference(s)(2)preferable (3)for (4)prefer- ence will be given to those 5.(1)about (2)to know (3)upsetting (4)which really upsets me 6.(1)of (2)to say (3)that (4)We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures 7.(1)for (2)intention (3)to harm (4)intended for the disabled children in the area 8.(1)associated (2)Association (3)with (4)in associ- ation with several paper-cutting artists 9.(1)answering (2)without (3)delayed (4)had been delayed by an hour and a half 间考词汇 1.(1)a (2)humourous (3)out of humour (4)a good sense of humour 2.(1)occasionally (2)when (3)on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country (4)On occasion 3.(1)to have (2)for (3)gratefully (4)that (5)grati- tude (6)to you for your timely help 4.(1)pour into(2)pour out(3)一些化工厂为了方便， 将废水排入河流，造成了严重的水污染。(4)我在黑暗 中迷了路，更糟糕的是，下起了倾盆大雨。 3 ● 高考总复习英语(BS) 第二板块 1.(1) in time (2) on time (3) at times (4) from time to time (5) in the physics exam for the first time 2.(1) off (2) Back (3) down (4)in (5)up ( (6) who took up a position at 3.(1) were (2) knew (3) had asked (4) If only I had seen the film. 4.(1) will (2) do (3) have (4) is punishment a wise choice to help them grow up 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.sensitive 2.effective 3.better 4.preference 5.sincerely 6.approval 7.defence 8.organization 9.competitors 10.engagement 维度2 1.to prefer 2.depressed 3.about ut 4.appointment 5.deciding 6.demanding 7.with 8.setting g 9.that 10.to 维度3 1.changed 2.practical 3.it it 4.willing 5.strengths 6.set 7 7.to make 8.success ss 9.to 10.to learn 维度4 1.it goes without saying that we should respect and trust our parents 2.if we often talk with them about our life and experiences 3.we can often tell our parents how much we love them 4.we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them 维度5 好句仿写 1.stood up and headed towards 2.walked hand in hand 3.made his way back to 4.ran/rushed down 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.adv.刚刚 2.n.观点 3 3.v.助长 4.v. 从事(职业) 二、1.E 2.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自 己和女儿关于能否延长看屏幕时间的争论，引出对社会比 较这一观念的思考，指出并非所有社会比较都不健康，若 理解其原理，可加以利用促进自我提升。 1.B [推理判断题。根据第二段“Although my daughter didn't win， she did help expose one of the worst pieces of advice I have ever given. (虽然我女儿没有赢， 但她确实 帮助揭露了我曾经给出的最糟糕的建议之一。)”以及后 文作者对社会比较的重新思考可知，作者从女儿的争论 中得到了启发。] 2.D [词句猜测题。根据第二段“In my defence， I did what we've all done before， which is repeat received w is- dom without exploring the nuances. But now is the time to set the record straight， which starts with questioning the idea that all social comparison is unhealthy.(为自己 辩护一下，我做了我们所有人都做过的事，就是重复那 我 些大家都认可的观点，却没有探究其中的。但现在 是时候纠正这个观点了，首先要质疑所有社会比较都是 不健康的这一想法。)”可知，作者之前只是重复普遍观 点，没有深入探究不同情况，现在要重新审视，所以“ nu- ances”意思可能是“细微差别”。] ] 3.A [主旨大意题。根据第三段“Social comparisons do， of course， often get us into emotional trouble. But they can be harnessed(利用) for our betterment if we under- stand how they work.(当然， 社会比较常常会给我们带 来情感困扰。但如果我们了解其运作原理，就可以利用 它们来提升自我。) ”， 以及第四段“Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could result in feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don't， or it can be energizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a source of motivation(如果你关注 · 3 31 那些比你表现出色的人所拥有而你没有的东西，与他们 比较可能会导致嫉妒之情；但如果你将这些比较作为动 力来源，它也可以让你充满活力并受到鼓舞)”等内容， 表明了社会比较并非全然有害，若运用得当可成为健康 习惯，助力个人发展。所以选项 “与他人比较可以成 为一种健康的习惯”为最佳标题。] 素材积累 ( - )1.把自己和别人比较2.争论了无数次3.最糟糕的建 议之一4.让我们陷人情绪困扰5.让我们感觉好或坏 .提倡；支持2.比较3.辩护；保护4.超过，胜过 5.情况 (三) 1.D A C B 2.B A C D 长句缩写 The social comparisons are vital to ability. UNIT 2 SU JCCE SS 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1) committed (2) commitment (3) to support (4) improving (5) made a commitment to his mother he has been committed to practising the piano 2.(1) guilty (2) about (3) of (4) feel guilty about spending 3.(1) to (2) devoted (3) devotion (4) taking (5) Devoting herself to teaching (6) Devoted to teaching 4.(1) convincing (2) of (3) to support (4) convinced (5) Convinced that you like paper-cutting 5.(1) ruining (2) in (3) being reduced (4) ruined (5) which ruined his chance (6) ruining his chance 6.(1) length (2) depth (3) strengthened (4) can me as ure four meters in length 7.(1) adj.普通的， 平均的 (2)n.平均水平 (3) link verb 平均为 (4)n. .平均数(5) an average of (6) As the average age of the population increases 8.(1) in (2) faithfully (3) faithful (4) to (5) not on ly realize their dreams but also rebuild faith in life 9.(1) into (2) in (3) fashionable (4) inspire fashion and create art 间考词汇 1.(1) about (2) enthusiasm (3) was so enthusiastic about Chinese (4) received enthusiastic reviews 2.(1) injured (2) injuries (3) injury (4) One of the best players had been injured 3.(1) for (2) to find (3) hungry (4) There is hunger in many parts of the world (5) satisfy their hunger for truth 4.(1) limited (2) a (3) limitations (4) limit our thinking (5) limit our expense to what we can afford 第二板块 1.(1) In this sense (2) make sense (3) make sense of (4) This makes sense 2.(1) down (2) to (3) staying (4) What it comes down to is 3.(1) what (2) what (3) What (4) What he said at the meeting 4.(1) that /which (2) which/that (3) that/in which (4) that/which will set you in the right direction (5) (that/in which) you communicated with the children 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.comfor table 2.symbols 3.fortunate 4.hearing 5.hunger 6.guilty 7.Ambition 8.influential 9.production 10.distraction 维度2 1.getting 2.hiring 3.to 4.out 5.determined 6.committed 7.appreciative 8.injury 9.cooperation 10.reference 4·基 选择性必修第一册 础 UNIT 1 主题语境人与社会 -人际关系 必 备 RELATIONSHIPS 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.Make friends and be trustworthy. 1.social networking 社交网络 与朋友交往，言而有信。 2.handle the problem properly 恰当地处理问题 2.There are friends in the se a， and the ends 3.be upset about the test result 对考试结果感到不安 of the earth are close to eachother. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 4.raise a question at the meeting 在会上提出一个问题 3.The older the friend， the better the 5.highlight the key words 标出关键词 wine. 6.create more apps 开发出更多的应用程序 朋友越老越好，美酒越陈越香。 7.improve traffic flow 改善交通 4.Good words are warm in winter， bad 8.be dominated by the fate 被命运主宰 words hurt in June. 良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 单词点拨台 2.access n.进入； 接触的机会 $$Y _ { 1 }$$ I BANK UA [教材原句] The thing about being a teacher is [核 单词] that you have access to children's minds when 1.lack vt.缺乏 they are open and eager to learn. [教材原句] The problem was that I lacked 作为一名教师，你可以在孩子们敞开心扉、渴 confidence in myself. 望学习时了解他们的思想。 问题是我对自己缺乏信心。 ①have access a lack of 缺乏 for lack of 因缺乏…… 有利用/进入……的权利/机会 lack(for) nothing 没有欠缺 ②accessible adj. lacking adj. 缺乏的；不足的 可以接近的；可以进入的；可以使用的 be lacking in( = be short of) 缺少…… be accessible to O. [练通]——单句语法填空 可以到达……；可以接近……；可以使用 (1) Anxiety can be cause d by lack [练通]——单句语法填空 sleep. (1) (2025·浙江1 月卷) Interlibrary Loan (2) Many associations are breaking up (ILL) provides teachers， students and lack of money. staff with access books that are (3) He is (lack) in confidence. checked out or not owned by our own li- [金句]——-句多译 braries， as well as digitized copies of art i- 尽管他缺少经验，他仍得到了这份工作。 cles and book chapters from our collec- (4) Despite his ， he got the tion. job.(lack n \left.{}) (2) (2024·新课标Ⅲ卷) Emmanuel Chap pard， (5) Although he ， he got an experienced guide， has a passion for the job.(lack v.) (6) Although， he making the great outdoors (access) to all. got the job.(lacking adj.) · 104 基础必备选择性必修第一册 (3) Many stations have wheelchair 4.preference n.偏爱， 偏好 (accessible) from the car park or entrance [教材原句] to depend on personal preference to the station platforms. 依赖于个人的喜好 [金句]——-句多译 D preference n. [U， sing.] 喜爱， 偏爱； [C， 在我看来，孩子们应该有上网的机会。 U]优惠，优待；[C]偏爱的事物，最喜爱的 (4) In my opinion， kids 东西 .(access) have a preference for. .偏爱…… (5) In my opinion， the Internet in preference to... 优先于……；而不是…… .(accessible) give (a) p referenc th hild i值得 3.worthwhile adj.值得做的； 重要的； 有益的 给……以优惠；优待…… [教材原句] If what I do as a teacher can ②preferable adj.更好的， 更合适的 help turn a child like Graham into such a suc [练通]——单句语法填空 cessful adult， then I know what I'm doing is (1) A combination of technology and tourism worthwhile. will be a future trend， given the 如果我作为一名教师所做的可以帮助像格雷 (prefer) of the younger consumers 厄姆这样的孩子成为一个成功的成年人，那么 born in the 1990s and later. 我知道我所做的是值得的。 (2) Prevention of a problem is always ①It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. (prefer) to trying to solve it. 值得做某事 (3) Each of us is likely to develop a personal ②worth adj. 值得的 preference certain types of enter- be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 tainment. ③worthy adj. 值得的 [金句]——完成句子 be worthy of sth. 值得……的 (4) All applications welcome， but be worthy to be done/of being done with diving 值得被做 qualifications. [点津] worth一般只作表语， 可用程度副词 欢迎所有的申请，但是优先权会给予有潜 well修饰； 而 worthy和 orth while既可作表 水证的那些人们。 语又可作定语。 [润中华] [练通]——单句语法填空 For sustainable development， China gov- (1) You must keep your eyes open if you are ernment has decided to give preference to going to make your trip to the United those energy-saving and environment- Kingdom enjoyable and friendly businesses in many aspects. 在可持续发展方面，中国政府决定在很多方 (worth) . (2) Amy thought it was worthwhile 面优先考虑节能环保企业。 (read) English newspapers every day 5.upset vt. 使生气， 使心烦意乱 o she subscribed to the 21st Century. [教材原句] to get upset 变得心烦意乱 (3) (2025·浙江1月卷) Here are some tips ①be/feel upset about sth. 为某事心烦 025·浙江1 worth (follow) in order to com- be upset to do s th./that... municate more (effective) . ……让人不安/心烦 (4) Try to spend your time just on the things ②It upset s sb.to do s th./that... you find worthy of (do) . 让某人心烦的是… 子 [金句]——完成句子 ③(近义词) nervous， uncomfortable (5) to devote so [点津] ①upset充当形容词时常用作表语， much time to discussing the matter. 不能作定语； ②upset作动词时， 过去式和过去 我认为花这么多时间来讨论这件事不 分词形式都是 upset； 其现在分词形式 值得。 为upsetting。 ·105· 高考总复习英语(BS) [练通]——单句语法填空 ①intention of doing sth./to do s th. (1) In my opinion， there is no point being 做某事的意图、打算 upset it. with the intention of doing sth. (2) She was upset (know) that her 怀着做某事的目的、意图 ②intend v. 想要；打算；意欲 application for the position was refused. intend to do s th. 打算做某事 (3) (2022·全国乙卷) However， some high intend s b.to do s th. 打算让某人做某事 sugar brands， like Classic Coca Cola， have had intended to do/that accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to intended to have done t本来打算做…… change for fear of (upset) con- be intended for 为……打算(或设计) 的 sumers. [练通]——单句语法填空 [金句]——句式升级 (1) (2025·全国二卷) Who is the Mini Camp (4) I didn't know enough words and my gram- intended ? (2) Written communications can often read as mar was also poor so it really made cold and dull.Using emo j is can add humor me upset. and feeling， keeping (intend) →I didn't know enough words and my clear. grammar was also poor， (3) (2022·北京卷) Fearful that he might have an .(upset vt.定语从句) intention (harm) her， Helen started 6.ashamed ad j. 羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 to run. [教材原句] to feel hurt/ashamed/disco ur- [金句]——句型转换 (4) The book is intended for the disabled aged children in the area and has been pub- 觉得受伤/惭愧/气馁 lished.(过去分词短语作定语) ①be ashamed of(doing) sth. →The book 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 has been published. be ashamed to do s th. 8.associate v.与某人交往； 联想， 联系adj.非 正式的，副职的n.伙伴 耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事 [教材原句] I have a never-ending flow of be ashamed that... 对……感到内疚/羞愧 messages and updates from all the people I ②It'sa sha me that... ……是令人遗憾的事 associate with online. [练通]——单句语法填空 我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和 (1) She was deeply ashamed her 最新消息。 behaviour at the party. D associate...with. .. (2) I am ashamed (say) that I lied to my 使……与……联系起来 associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系 mother. be associated with... 与……有关 (3) She was ashamed she looked so ②association n. 联合； 联想； 交往； 协会； 社团 shabby. in association with...与……联合/有关联 [金句]——单句写作 [练通]——单句语法填空 (4) (1) (2025·浙江1月卷) The stereotypes com- . m only (associate) with men， 我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到 such as competitiveness and dominance， 羞愧。 are more valued than those associated with women. 7.intention n.意图； 目的； 打算 (2) (2025·全国一卷) I started an art project [教材原句] But I do understand my called Underwater Homeowners teacher's intention. (associate) and painted numbers on to 但我确实理解老师的意图。 thousands of large signs. ·106· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 (3) (2021·天津卷) The important thing is 2.occasionally adv.偶尔； 偶然 that the technologist associates what is 单句语法填空/完成句子 happening outside the patient's body (1) (2025·浙江1 月卷) ... even if that what the patient sees in his head. means (occasional) eating more [金句]——完成句子 cookies than carrots. (4) This exhibition was organized by the local (2) Occasions are quite rare I have government the time to spend a day with my kids. . (3) (2024·北京卷) It's great to hear you're 这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术 planning to write about China's achieve- 家共同组织的。 ments 9.delay v.& n.推迟； 延期； 延误 . [教材原句] Since I spend so much time social is 很高兴听到你计划在建国75周年之际写 ing online， I keep delaying things that are im- 一篇关于中国成就的文章。 portant in my real life：homework， .. (4) he went to Lo don to spend the weekend. 因为我花了太多的时间在网上社交，我总是推 有时他去伦敦度周末。 迟那些在我的现实生活中很重要的事情：家庭 3.grateful adj.感激的， 感谢的 作业…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 (1) He was grateful (have) some- be delayed by... 因……而延误 one to talk to. without delay 赶快，立刻 (2) He was very grateful all that [练通]——单句语法填空 you did. (1) I'm terribly sorry for having delayed (3) If people offer their help or wisdom as you (answer) your letter. go through life， accept it (2) The injured should be sent to the nearby (grateful) . hospital delay. (4) (2024·全国甲卷) I am grateful (3) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Flashing him another I did not need to go through the hardships apologetic s mile， I begged him for a like she did. I've never faced the problem (delay) payment. of education. [金句]——完成句子 (5) When getting married， a couple kneel on the floor and pass the tea to their parents (4) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Due to a big storm， to express their my flight (grateful) . . (6) I am grateful 由于一场大风暴，我的航班延误了一个半 我对你及时的帮助充满感激。 小时。 4.pour vt.倒； 注； 灌vi.(雨) 倾盆而下； (水 [间考词汇] 等)不断流出；(烟等)冒出；不断涌向/涌现 1.humour n.幽默感 完成句子/翻译句子 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1) Every year a large number of visitors (1) Dad is always in g ood humour for this city， which indeed cau- gardening. ses inconvenience to the local people. (2) He is friendly and (humour) ， 每年都有大量的游客涌入这座城市，这确 and what he says can always please us as 实给当地人带来了不便。 well. (2) The old man had been deeply shaken and (3) I was a little was forced to his feel- 我心情不大好。 ings in spite of pride. (4) He has . 这位老人被深深震撼，尽管高傲，他也不得 他很有幽默感。 不吐露出自己的感情。 ·107 . 高考总复习英语(BS) (3) Some chemical factories pour waste water (4) I lost my way in darkness and， to make into rivers for convenience， resulting in things worse， it began to p our. serious water pollution. 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.“感谢；感激”记心中 2.负面情绪多变化 ①grateful adj.感激的 ①upset 不安的；心烦意乱的 ② anxious 焦虑的 ② gratitude n.感激 ③ annoyed 恼火的；生气的 ③appreciate v.感激 ④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的 ④appreciation n.感激 ⑤frustrated 失意的；挫败的 ⑥pessimist io 悲观的 ⑤thank v.&n.感谢 ⑦blue 沮丧的；悲观的 ⑥ thankful adj.感谢的 ⑧down 情绪低落的 [第二板块 [金句]——完成句子 L DIER BANK UA 短语、句式精剖析 (5) He has got full marks 1.for the first time初次， 第一次 . [教材原句] But when I was 15 and went into 他第一次在物理考试中得满分。 Mr Jenkins'class， I really became interested 2.take up占用(时间) ； 占据(空间) ； 对某事产 in a subject for the first time. 但当我15岁进入詹金斯先生的课堂时，我第 生兴趣；开始从事 一次真正对一门学科产生了兴趣。 [教材原句] We would not take up too much in time 迟早；最后；及时 of your time. on time 准时 我们不想占用你太多时间。 all the time 一直，始终 take back 收回；退回 at one time 曾经，一度 take down 拿下；取下；记录；写下 at a time 每次，逐一 take in 收留；吸入；理解；领会；欺骗 from time to time 有时，偶尔 take off 脱下(衣服)；摘掉；(飞机等)起飞； in no time 立刻，马上 突然开始成功；休假；休息 at times 有时 [练通]——单句语法填空 [练通] ——用time的相关短语填空 (1) If you keep on， you'll succeed (1) You need a break. Why not take a fort- . night from work? (2) (2025·全国一卷) Murphy gets up at a (2) (2025·全国一卷) In their new book quarter to five and drives thirty minutes Movement：How to Take Our every day to get to work . Streets and Transform Our Lives， ... (3) (2025·全国二卷) And in the process， (3) The reporters took the speech at I've experienced things that really sur- once. prise me . (4) It was several minutes before I could take (4) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) By the way， thank what he was saying. you for looking in on my mother (5) A good deal of time is taken . with driving the children to piano classes. ·108· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [金句]——完成句子 4.否定词位于句首作状语时引起的部分倒装 (6) I was talking with a friend yesterday [教材原句] ... not once did she lift her a start-up head to enjoy the view outside her window. ……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 company. 当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句 我昨天和一个朋友聊天，他在一家新成立 子需用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、be 的公司任职。 动词移至主语之前。这样的词或短语有： 3.if only句式 全部否定意义副词：never， not， neither， nor， [教材原句] Sometimes I think， if only I nowhere等。 could call him and ask for his opinion! 部分否定意义副词：hardly， scarcely， rarely 有时我想，要是能打电话征求他的意见就 seldom， little等。 好了! 绝不短语：at no time， by no means， in no case， in no way， on no condition， under/in if only意为“但愿， 要是……就好了”， 其后的 no circumstances， on no account等。 句子多用虚拟语气。具体用法如下： [练通]——单句语法填空 表示过去没有实现的愿望→谓语用“had+过 (1) The headmaster will not permit the 去分词”形式； change in the course， nor he 表示现在没有实现的愿望→谓语用“一般过 even give it a thought. 去时(be动词通常用 were)”。 (2) Little I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery. [练通]——单句语法填空 ery (3) Never before I read an article (1) If only I (be) a bird and could that is so full of lies. fly freely in the sky! [金句]——完成句子 (2) If only I (know) her name. (4) By no means (3) If only she (ask) someone 不是帮助他 else's advice! 惩罚绝不是帮助他们成长的明智选择。 [润中华] [金句]——单句写作 Never have I lacked interest in reading A (4) . Dream of Red Mansions. 要是我看过那部电影就好了。 自始至终我都抱着浓厚的兴趣品读《红楼梦》。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 5.I (sincere) express my congrat- [维度1]词形转换 ulations to you for your achievements in your 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 work. 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Habitat Restoration 6.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Volunteers under the Team volunteers play a vital role in res $$s t o ^ { - }$$ age of 18 must have the parent/guardian ring (sense) resources and pro- (approve) section signed. tecting endangered species across the ridges 7.Millions and millions of people fought and valleys. hard in (defend) of their per- 2.However， the majority of people are sonal rights. (effect) speakers because they train 8.He's the president of a large international to be. H (organize) . 3.She likes nothing (good) than a 9.How many (compete) will travel in summer. attend the final in the 100-me ter race? 4.Many people choose the train in 10.He had an (engage) at a (prefer) to the car to travel. restaurant at eight. ·109· 高考总复习英语(BS) ◆[维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 feel that I had my own 5. (strength) 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所 by asking me to give a presentation to the 给词的适当形式填空。 class. 1.(2024·新课标I卷)Of course,these days I remember Graham was very difficult there are plenty of online dictionaries and before he came into my class.But when I thesauruses,but I'm old-fashioned enough 6. (set)up an experiment,he gave (prefer)a hard cover and pa- me his full attention.He loved science and had ges I can leaf through with my fingers. done very well in science subjects.I think it is 2.Having friends means that you will have important for us teachers 7. (make) someone to talk to so that you won't feel friends with all our students and really under- lonely and (depress). stand them.Then we could make sure that we 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)The chief complaint found the path to 8. (succeed).The online courses is that they lack thing about being a teacher is that you have human interaction. access 9. children's minds when 4.If you fail to keep the dentist's they are open and eager 10. (learn). (appoint),you'll have to pay for it. [维度4幻话题作文（演讲稿） 5.I think we should delay 假设你是李华，你校将要举行一次主题为 (decide)about this till next month. “How to Communicate with Our Parents”的 6.Those who had held mentally stimulating, 英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要 (demand)jobs before retire- 点如下： ment tended to do the best on the tests. 1.尊重并信任父母； 2.常与父母聊天； 7.Bamboo plants are associated 3.换位思考问题。 health,abundance and a happy home. 8.While the weather was extremely bad,the (参考词汇：换位思考put oneself in sb's shoes), 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； soldiers and doctors didn't delay 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (set)off for the flood-hit area. How to Communicate with Our Parents 9.Scientists have obtained more evidence Hello,everyone.I'd like to share my ideas plastic is finding its way into the about the topic of communicating with our human body. parents. 10.The system has been designed to give First,1. students quick and easy access (不言而喻，我们应该尊重和 the digital resources of the library. 信任我们的父母).They have experienced [重落实] more and always try their best to protect us ◆[维度3]课文语法填空 from dangers.In addition,2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 （如 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 果我们经常和他们谈论我们的生活和经历)， I was a lazy boy and the only thing I can we will know each other better.What's more, remember from school maths is that the angles of 3. a triangle add up to 180 degrees!But Mr. (我们可以经常告诉父母我们有多爱 Jenkins 1. (change)me.He ex- 他们).If sometimes we don't agree with our plained difficult things with lots of 2. parents'decisions,4. (practice)examples and in simple language. He even let us build a rocket and set 3. (我们应该试着设身处地为他们着想，我们很 off.It was great fun.I wasn't a 快就会理解他们).Remember what they real- 4. (will)student and I used to lack ly want is only the best for us. confidence in myself.Mr.Jenkins made me Thank you for listening. ·110 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [维度5]读后续写微技能(10)——“有关 27.walk arm in arm臂挽着臂走 走和跑的表达” 28.wander over the countryside在乡间漫步 [多样表达] [佳句观摩] 1.stroll v.闲逛 1.她溜下床，踮起脚尖走向窗户。 2.tiptoe v.蹑手蹑脚 She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the 3.march v.列队走 window. 4.limp v.瘸着脚走 2.小黄人向门冲去，逃离了现场， 5.wander v.漫步 The minion made a rush for the door and es- 6.pace restlessly不安地走动 caped from the scene. 7.make a running step back跑着后退 3.然后丽莎站起身来，穿过人群向我走来。 8.dash out冲出去 Then Lisa stood up and made her way 9.bounce up跳起 through the crowd toward me. 10.chase after追逐 4.贝尔·林格若有所思地点点头，弗兰妮赶紧 11.drag one's legs拖着双腿 去招待她的其他客人。 12.head for/to前往 Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully， and 13.leap up一跃而起 Frannie hurried off to wait on the rest of 14.limp all the way一路跛行 her tables. 15.move about/around四处走动 [好句仿写] 16.quicken one'space加快步伐 1.她起身朝出口走去。 17.rush/dashinto冲进 She the 18.slide into/steal into溜进 exit. 19.slip out of从……溜走 2.他们手拉手沿着小路走。 20.spring to one's feet立刻站起来 They along 21.struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 the path. 22.walk on tiptoe踮着脚尖走 3.这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧，回到了家里。 23.wander down the road沿着路漫步 Disappointed and frustrated， the poor man 24.walk on the street aimlessly 漫无目的地在大街上走着 his family. 4.鲁本跑向水街，吓得浑身发抖。 25.pace back and forth来回踱步 26.stroll aimlessly through the streets Reuben Water 毫无目的地在街上游荡 Street， trembling with great panic. 培优提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 1.Farming produced more food per person than 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 hunting and gathering， so people were able to 1.They had barely sat down before forty policemen crowded in. raise more children. 2.He always had a fresh angle on life. 2.Earth Day， marked on 22 April， is an an- nual event aiming to raise public awareness 3.For instance， siblings(兄弟姐妹) tend to about environmental protection. pickup and fuel eachother's bad behavior. 3.At the front of the supermarket， a charity 4.(2025·全国二卷) Doctors practice medi- group has set up a stand， selling cooked cine and lawyers practice law... sausages to raise funds. 4.Raise your hand if you know the right answer. 二、一词多义 根据语境选出raise的含义 A.v.举起 B.v.提高 C.v.筹募 5.Seeing me come in， she raised herself out of D.v.(使)直立 E.v.抚养 the chair and said hello. ·111· 高考总复习英语(BS) [培优2]高考语篇培素养—— Topi c：社会比较的两面性，正确利用促进自我提升 真题文本 真题再做 (2025·北京卷) Not to long ago， on a cold winter night， 1. How did the author feel there was a teenager who wanted more screen time and a parent about his daughter's argu- who said no. The teenager was advocating for her right to scroll (翻屏) for an extra 30 minutes. The parent argued that none of ment? her friends'parents let them have screens after 9 o'clock. “I A.Excited. thought， in this family， we d on't compare ourselves with other ped B.Inspired. ple， Dad?”the teenager replied. The parent — who was me， by the way just got served. Since they were young， I have told C.Energized. my kids not to compare themselves with other people. I have ar D.Relieved. gu ed countless times that comparisons are the“thief of joy”. Although my daughter didn't win， she did help expose one 2.What does the word“nu of the worst pieces of advice I have ever given. In my defence， I ances” underlined in P ara- did what we've all done before， which is repeat received wisdom graph 2 most probably mean? without exploring the nuances. But now is the time to set the record straight， which starts with questioning the idea that all A.Major achievements. social comparison is unhealthy. B.Complex feelings. Social comparisons do， of course， often get us into emo C.Significant impacts. tional trouble. But they can be harnessed(利用) for our better ment if we understand how they work. The social comparisons we D.Fine differences. make -0 nes that lead us to feel good or bad about ourselves -i are 3.Which would be the best vital to our ability to thrive(成长) . Science provides a guide we can use to harness the way we perform these comparison sto re- title for the passage? duce their negative emotional impacts. A.Comparing Ourselves with Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming Others Can Become a you could result in feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don't， or it can be energizing and inspiring if Healthy Habit you use these comparisons as a source of motivation， for exam- B.Comparing Ourselves with ple， “If they can achieve that， so can I. ”Comparing yourself with someone who is doing worse than you could result in fear Others Can Strengthen and worry if you think about how you could fall into similar cir- Family Ties cumstances， or it can draw out feelings of gratitude and appreci- C.Social Comparisons Can ation if you use that comparison to broaden your views—for ex- ample， “Wow， things could be much worse； I'm doing great.” Get Us into Emotional What I wish I taught my daughter earlier are these nu Trouble ances. How we feel about ourselves rests not just on whom we compare ourselves with but also on how we think about that D.Social Comparisons Can Be comparison. That's something we all have control over. Controlled by Science ·112· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 素材积累 ④ Our hostess served up (一)由文本积累主题词块 a large bowl of steaming hot dumplings. 1.comp are ourselves with other people 2.negative 2.argued countless times A.消极的 B.负面的 3.one of the worst pieces of advice C.坏的 D.底片 ①Think twice even when there is only one 4.get us into emotional trouble negative reference. ②Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory. 5.lead us to feel good or bad ③The crisis had a negative effect on trade. (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 ④Because I can make many different kinds 1.advocate v. of pictures from one negative. 2.comparis on n. 长句缩写 3.defence n. The social comparisons we make - ones that lead us to feel good or bad about our- 4.outperform v. selves -c are vital to our ability to thrive(成 5.circumstance n. 长). (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短 在横线上) 语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副 词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或 1.serve 主系表)。 A.提供服务 B.端上 The social comparisons [(we make) (一 C.接待 D.发球 ones that lead us to feel good or bad about ①Your feet must be behind the line whe ourselves一) ] are vital to (our) ability(to you serve. thrive) . 子缩写] ②The centre will serve the whole communi ty. (不超过10个单词) ③The shop assistant is serving a customer. —C温馨提示 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关10 ·113·