Unit 9 Learning-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

基 础 UNIT 9 主题语境人与社会- 学习 必 备 LEAR N JING 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.listen to a different point of view 1.To live is to learn， to learn is not to live. 倾听不同的观点 活着就要学习，学习不是为了活着。 2.get in the way of learning妨碍学习 2.Learning should have three hearts， one confi 3.promote active learning提倡主动学习 dence， two determination， three pers ever- 4.miss out on learning opportunities ance. 错失学习机会 学习要有三心，一信心，二决心，三恒心。 5.listen to the outer voice倾听外在的声音 3.The more we learn， the more we feel that we 6.on the basis of first impression are poor. 以第一印象的基础上 我们越是学习，越是觉得自己的贫乏。 7.deal with unfamiliar words 4.If you don't want to waste your life in the 处理不熟悉的单词 world， it is necessary to study for a lifetime. 8.have a photographic memory 如果不想在世界上虚度一生，那就要学习一 有准确的记忆 辈子。 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板 单词点拨台 [练通]——单句语法填空 -DIY I BANK UA (1) The job market has changed and our [核 单词] approaches to (find) work 1.approach n.方法； 途径v.靠近， 接近； 着手 must change as well. 处理 (2) (2024·北京卷) One night， in my early [教材原句] What's your learning approach 40s， I dreamed that a big woman in red to it ? (approch) me， handed me a 你的学习方法是什么? bag of paints， and told me to start paint- ①an approach ing. 接近；近似；……的方法/途径 (3)(2025·浙江1月卷) An hovel design ap- at the approach of 在快到……的时候 proach gardening has been ②approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物 gaining in popularity worldwide. be approaching 正在/将要接近 [金句]——-句多译 [点津] (1) an approach to中的to为介词， 随着秋天来临，天气变得凉爽起来。 后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。 (4) ， the weather (2) approach表示“方法”时， 其后往往接介词 becomes cool.(with) to，类似的还有： (5) ， the weather the answer to the question问题的答案 becomes cool.(as) the key to the door门的钥匙 (6) autumn the solution to sth. 解决……的办法 brings the cool weather.(approach n.) ·93· 高考总复习英语(BS) 2.reflect vt. 反映； 反射； 显示 (3) (2021·北京卷) The mental health bene- [教材原句] to reflect on反思 fits from music can't ①reflect on/upon 反思/思考/反省 (argue) . ②be reflected in 显示/反映…… (4) (2025·北京卷) The parent argued ③reflection n.. 反射；沉思；映像 none of her friends parents let [练通]——单句语法填空 them have screens after 9 o'clock. [金句]-—完成句子 (1) When the sun's ray s hit the earth， a lot of heat (reflect) back (5) We tried many ways into space. ， but in vain. 我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但 (2) (2024·北京卷) When we slow down， we 都是徒劳。 create space to reflect our 4.assume v. 认为； 假定， 假设 thoughts and emotions， which helps us [教材原句] Many people assume that the identify important areas of our lives and human brain is set on“automatic”—that gives us the opportunity to make right means it learns all by itself. choices. 很多人认为人类的大脑是“自动运行的”，这是 (3) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) However， for maxi- 说大脑能自动学习。 mizing learning where mental focus and ①assume...to be 认为……是…… (reflect) are called for， ... assume that... 假定/认为…… (4) (2025·北京卷) I talked to one of the se n It is assumed that.. 人们认为…… i or applicants who answered questions in a assuming(that) 假定…… way that (reflect) the faith she ②assumption n. 假设；假定 had in herself. [金句]——完成句子 [练通]——单句语法填空 (5) Reading history is an amazing experience (1) (2022·北京卷) A systems approach to creating change is also built on the the social and economic life of the people (assume) that everyone in the s $$y s ^ { - }$$ tem has equal power. living long time a 阅读历史是一种惊人的经历，因为它使我 (2) We must assume him (be) in $$n O ^ { - }$$ 们能够反映生活在很久以前的人们的社会 cent until he is proved guilty. (3) (2024·浙江1月卷) For a few months af- 和经济生活。 ter the“library”opened， I didn't b other 3.argue vi.&vt.争论； 争辩； 论证 taking a look， as I had (assume) [教材原句] Argue with your inner voice that it would be stuffed full of cheese love 与你内心的声音争论 stories. ①argue for against sth.据理力争反对某事 [金句]——句式升级 argue with sb.on/about/over sth. (4) If there was n't the hard work of the dust- 与某人争论某事 man， can you imagine what our environ- argue s b.into， out of doing sth. ment will be like? 说服某人做/不做某事 → argue that ... 主张/认为…… the dustman， what can ②argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵；论据 you imagine our environment will be like? beyond argument 无可辩 (分词作状语) [练通]——单句语法填空 (5) People assume that a student's daily life is (1) I regretted arguing her about as important as his learning experince in such a small question. America. (2) After a long time of discussion they accepted → a student's de ily lifo is s the agreement without daily life is as important as his learning (argue) . experience America. (it作形式主语) ·94. 基础必备 必修第三册 5.impression n.印象；感想 (2)(2025·浙江1月卷)Instead,she recom [教材原句]Active learners do not judge people mends (apply)a well-known based on first impressions or personal feelings. concept among nutrition experts called the 主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来 “Division of Responsibility,”.. 判断人。 (3)(2024·浙江1月卷)This exercise is ①impress sb..with sth.某事给某人留下印象 (recommend)for several reasons. impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事 [金句门一句型转换 be impressed with/.by..对…有深刻印象 (4)We strongly recommend him to report the ②impression n. 印象；印记 incident to the police. leave/have/make a(n)...impression on sb. ->We strongly recommend that 给某人留下…的印象 the incident to the police. ③impressive adj.给人深刻印象的：感人的 7.arrangement n.计划；安排 [练通]一用impress的适当形式填空 工教材原句] facts and arrangements (1)(2025·全国二卷)The Hereford Cathe 事实和安排 dral is the most building in ①arrangement n. 安排；筹备；布置；整理 town. make arrangements for 为…做好安排 (2)(2021·北京卷)My first of ②arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事 the organization was that it was not going arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 to make enough of a difference with the arrange for...to do sth. 安排…做某事 plans I had in mind. arrange that.. 商定…；安排… (3)(2024·全国甲卷)I was very L点津](1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange by the doctors and their assistants work- for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。 ing and living in such little space but still (2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb.to do staying focused and very concerned. sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。 [金句]—一句多译 [练通]—一单句语法填空 他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了很深的印象。 (l)(2023·新课标卷)Artworks are selected and (4)He (arrange)in a way that empha- at the concert.(impress...with...) sizes these connections between different (5)His performance at the concert eras and cultures. on me.(impression) (2)(2024·新课标I卷)Groups of five or 6.recommend v.推荐；建议 more require special (arrange) [教材原句]I would recommend that you try and must be confirmed in advance. simplified classic literature,such as short sto- (3)I have arranged Tom to pick up ries and novels rewritten in simple English. the experts at the airport. 我建议您尝试简化的经典文学，例如用简单英 [金句]一完成句子 语重写的短篇故事和小说。 (4)They have ①recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 他们已经安排了一位律师来帮你。 recommend sth.to sb. 向某人推荐某物 [润中华] recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 (2025·浙江1月卷)Led by the concept of recommend that...(should)do sth. “right plant,right place”,they match 建议…做某事 plants that enjoy the same soil,sun and ②recommendation n. 建议 weather conditions,and arrange them ac- 工练通]一单句语法填空 cording to their patterns of growth. (1)(2021·新高考I卷)If I had to make just 在“正确的植物，正确的地方”的概念的指导 one (recommend)for 下，他们将享有相同土壤、阳光和天气条件 where to stay in Rome,it would be 的植物进行匹配，并根据它们的生长模式进 Yellow Hostel. 行安排。 ·.95 高考总复习英语(BS) 8.evidence n. 证据， 证明 (3) (expose) to strong [教材原句] ...， the low numbers of boys sunlight will do harm to your health. reading for enjoyment and their limited [金句]——句式升级 choices when they do， is evidence of an issue Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will that needs to be addressed. be harmful to your skin. 男孩中为享受而阅读的人数很少，而且他们的 (4) 选择有限，这证明了一个需要解决的问题。 will be harmful to your ①There is some evidence that... skin.(动名词短语作主语) 有证据证明…… (5) ， you in evidence 显眼；显而易见 will get your skin harmed.(if省略句) ②evident adj. 明显的；明白的 [间考词汇汇] It's evident that... 很明显…… 1.promote vt.促进， 增进 ③evidently adv. 明显地；显然地 单句语法填空/完成句子 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) (2025·全国二卷) I put in effort for five (1) (2021·浙江卷) There is a lot of really in- years to gain more experience. But there teresting (evident) which seems no hope of being (pro- seems to be suggesting that if children are mote) . inspired up to the age of seven， then being (2) The new job is a outdoors will be a habit for life. (promote) for him. (2) The first signs of spring are evi (3) She worked hard and . dence. 她工作很努力，很快被提拔了。 (3) It is (evidence) that the pa $$T ^ { - }$$ (4) The organization works to ty was a failure. . (4) (evidence) ， the Amber 该组织致力于促进各国之间的友谊。 Room was worth rebuilding. 2.exist vi. 存在； 实际上有 [金句]——完成句子 单句语法填空/完成句子 (5) (2025·北京卷) The good news is that (1) (2023·北京卷) The (exist) of we can learn to change a living system is not about the use of any- our own story. thing. 好消息是，有证据表明，我们可以学会改 (2) There (exist) a good way to 变自己的故事。 solve the problem at present. 9.expose . 使接触； 使体验 (3) The old man became seriously ill， and has [教材原句] ...and ensure that they are $$C e x ^ { - }$$ only existed milk ever since. posed to a wide variety of different types of litera- (4) No one knows when ture from a young age. . ……并确保他们从小就接触各种不同类型的 没有人知道这种风俗是何时开始形成的。 文学作品。 3.unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的， 不了解的 ①expose...to... 使……暴露于 单句语法填空/句型转换 expose s b. to sth. 使某人接触某物 (1) (2024·北京卷) To facilitate our compre- ②exposure n. 暴露；揭露 hens ion of the world， we build models [练通]——单句语法填空 based on conceptual metaphors(隐喻) that (1) (2025·全国一卷) Still， the findings show are familiar us. 主国一包 a potential path forward for reducing mi- (2) I am unfamiliar the theatre built cro plastic (expose) -a task last year. that's becoming increasingly difficult. (3) I am familiar with his style of design. (2) Some people think we should n't expose =His style of design the children to (play) computer . games. ·96 · 基础必备必修第三册 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.“获得；得到”；家族 2.un-前缀高频形容词集锦 ①acquire ut.获得；取得 ①unlikely 不大可能的 ②unfamiliar 不熟悉的 ② achieve ut.取得；获得 ③unimportant 不重要的 ③obtain vt.获得；得到 ④unusual 不寻常的 ④gain ut.& vi.获得；赢得 ⑤unhappy 不幸福的 ⑥unfortunate 不幸运的 ⑤win vt.获得；赢得 ⑦unsuccessful 不成功的 ⑥get ut.得到；收到 ⑧untidy 不整齐的 第二板块 [练通] ——写出下列句中 workout 的汉语意思 L DIER BANK UAI 短语、句式精剖析 (1) Luckily， things have worked out well so 1.end up doing最后； 最终 far. [教材原句] Be flexible in your opinions and (2) We must workout a plan as quickly as we you might end up agreeing with the speaker can. writer after all. (3) (2025·全国二卷) Ms Donohue began to 灵活处理你的意见，你最终可能会同意说话人 或者作者的话。 work out and follow a healthy lifes- tyle， ... end up with 以……结束 (4) It took me five minutes to work out that end up as 最后成为…… question just now. end up in 以……结束 (5) The map I got yesterday is wrong， so I end up nowhere 一事无成 can't workout where we are now. [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) (2024·浙江1月卷) He noted that his o [金句]——完成句子 line students usually end up (6) Do you know lower grades. ? (2) If you continue to steal， you will end up 你知道如何解决这个问题吗? prison. 3.be based on以……为根据 (3) (2023·浙江1月卷) Often， they'll end up [教材原句] Even when an idea sounds en- (fill) the area with small stones tirely unlikely， there may be an aspect of it and using chemicals to control weeds. that is based on truth. [金句]——完成句子 (4) Joining the firm as a clerk， he got rapid 即使某个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也可能 promotion， and . 有某个方面是基于事实的。 他进公司时是职员，很快得到提升，最终当 base t.以……为据点； 以……为基础 上经理。 n.底部；根据；总部 [润中华] base sth. on/upon es His speech ended up with a saying“Failure 以……为根据/基础；把……建立在… is the mother of success”. at the base of... 在……的底部 他在演讲最后说了一句话：“失败是成功 [练通]-—单句语法填空 之母”。 (1) (2025·浙江1月卷) It's based 2.work out弄懂某事物； 计算出； 进展顺利； 解 her teaching experience in Africa last 决；锻炼 year. [教材原句] ...， and the very act of work- (2) The squirrel disappeared into a hollow ing out questions will help you to achieve a the base of the tree. higher level of understanding about the topic. (3) (2024·全国甲卷) What is moderation(适 ……探究问题的过程有助于你更好地理解该 主题。 度) ?(base) ， it means eating ly as much food as your body needs. ·97· 高考总复习英语(BS) [金句]——完成句子 (2) (2025·全国一卷) Two months passed. (4) His theory is My wife suggested I (get) in . touch with my brother， but I resisted， 他的理论是基于一系列的实验。 thinking he should call first. (5) She based the story (3) (2025·浙江1月卷) I suggest we . 她 她根据自己的亲身经历写出了这个故事。 (limit) the time for filming and 4.be honoured to do s th. 很荣幸做某事 choose proper places. [教材原句] Today， we're honoured to have (4) His paleface suggested that he two special guests with us to tell us about (be) unhealthy. this. [金句]——完成句子 今天，我们很荣幸邀请到两位特别嘉宾来告诉 (5) Mary's paleface suggested that 我们这件事。 . And her father suggested that in honour of 为了纪念；为了表示敬意 It'sa great honour to do s th. 做某事感到荣幸 . honour s b. with sth. 玛丽苍白的脸表明她病了。她父亲建议她 用某物向某人表示尊敬；授予某人某种荣誉 做一次体检。 [练通]——单句语法填空 6.if型省略结构 (1) (2025·浙江1月卷) I'm honored [教材原句] If not， at least you have“lis- (have) my voice heard to make a ten ed to”another point of view. difference in the lives of those little birds 如果没有，至少你已经“听取”了另一种观点。 that share our city. (2) They intend to throw a party especially in if型省略结构如下： honour his homecoming. ①在 i f引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句的 (3) Could you honor me some scores 主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句谓语含有 after I answer your question? 助动词be，则可省略该从句的主语和助动词 [金句]——完成句子 be，这时if从句有以下两种常见结构： (4) He says that he would if+现在分词(主语和从句中的谓语动词是 . 他说被邀请来吃晚餐他感到很荣幸。 逻辑上的主谓关系) 5.suggest doing sth. if十过去分词(主语和从句中的谓语动词是 [教材原句] I suggest doing five things to 逻辑上的动宾关系) take an active role in your learning. ②在if， when， where等引导的条件状语从句 我建议做五件事，在你的学习中发挥积极 中， 有时可以省略从句的主谓语it is/was， 有 作用。 时可省略从句中的there be或省略从句中与 suggest(sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 建议(某人)做某事 主句相同的部分，在这类省略结构中有的已 suggest suggest that... 构成固定结构，这类结构常见的有： 的常见搭配： 建议……(从句用虚拟语气) (if+so/not；ifso 如果这样； if not不然 It is suggested that.. if+形容词：if necessary如果有必要； 人们建议…… if possible如果有可能 [点津] suggest表示“暗示； 表明”时， 其后所 where necessary在有必要的地方 接的宾语从句用陈述语气。 when possible有可能时 [练通]——单句语法填空 if+代词：if any如果有的话； 即使有…… (1) (2023·全国甲卷) But psychology re 也不(主句为否定意义) search suggests (wait) for things actually makes us happier in the if ever如果曾经； 即使……也不(与表示否 long run. 定意义的词连用) ·98 . 基础必备必修第三册 [练通]——单句语法填空 (4) (全国Ⅲ卷) If the steps you take are work- (1) (2025·北京卷) Then， experiment bravely， ing， keep it up. If ， take another learn relevant skills if (need) ， and look at other methods you could try. keep trying despite difficulties. [金句]——句型转换 (5) If it is necessary， you can turn to me for (2) You will find yourself upset by traffic help at any time. jams if (live) in the center of →If ， you can turn to the city， especially during the rush hour. me for help at any time.(省略结构) (3) Has it been awhile since your last visit to (6) The medicine is quite effective if it is taken a public library? If ， you maybe on time. surprised to learn that libraries have →The medicine is quite effective if changed for the better. on time. 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 2.The boy is going to revise an Eng- [维度1]词形转换 lish exam next week. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) We were tasked to 1.We have already made ( $$a r ^ { - }$$ draw or paint something that range) for our vacation. (impress) us most. 2.When (stay) at home， I often 4.There is so much (ignore) about play chess with my grandpa. mental illness. 3.I really want you to share your 5.I was unaware of his (excite) and happiness with me. (exist) until today. 4.Last year before the spring festival， the 6.The (reflect) of sunlight on the pr price of pork increased lake dazzled me. (sharp) . 7.After a heated (argue) a decision 5.Jack， with his parents， (in- was finally taken. tend) to set out for Europe on business 8.Now I've learnt to avoid (listen) next week. to my inner voice all the time and some- 6.Wed on't want to run the risk of times I even argue with it. (lose) their business. 9.These children are all good at remembering 7.People want to do better， but they end up particular things for a (limit) (do) worse. time. 8.(make) friends on the way 10.(2024·全国甲卷) Doctors see up to 150 helps travelers feel more or less at home. patients every day. The train's equipment 9.The speech ability has much to do with the allows for (base) checkups. (acquire) of tacit knowledge. [ [重落实] 10.The committee made [维度3]课文语法填空 (recommend) to the board on teachers'pay 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 and conditions. (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 Most people assume that the human 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所 brain learns all by 1.(it) .But this 给词的适当形式填空。 is n't always true. We need to train ourselves 1.What is your learning approach to be better learners—to actively take part in English which you enjoy most? the learning process and to reflect on 2. ·99· 高考总复习英语(BS) we have learnt. These kinds of learning be- 更好地融入城市) . Now let me offer you haviour s are called“active learning”. I s ug- some suggestions. gest doing five things to take an active role in 2. your learning. (如果 First， listen to the outer voice. Although 您可以与当地公民交流，那将是一个好主意) your inner voice can be useful， it can also get because it can improve your fluency. 3. in 3. way of learning. Active learners are open-minded and tend to focus 4. the outer voice. Second， argue with your in- (在 MNTV-3 上观看方言节目也有 ner voice. If you find your inner voice difficult 助于更好的发音和理解) . Besides， a diction a- 5. (control) ， you can argue with it ryon the M inn an dialect， 4. as most active learners do. Be flexible in your (您 opinions and you might end up 6. 可以随时参考) ， can be of great help. Option- (agree) with the speaker/writer after all. al course of the M inn an dialect in our school is Third， ask questions. Asking questions is the a good choice， too. 7. (easy) way to promote active I hope you will find the suggestions useful. Yours， learning. The answers will lead you to further learning， and the very act of working out Li Hua [维度5]读后续写微技能(9)——“有关 questions will help you to achieve a higher 季节描写的表达” level of understanding about the topic. [多样表达] Fourth， get to the truth. Active learners do 春天 not accept everything they learn. They at- 1.已是春天但仍有寒意。 tempt to find the 8.(true) at the It's spring but there's still a chill in the air. heart of each idea， Finally， focus on the mes- 2.怡人的奶油色和粉色的花朵像蛋糕一样结 sage. Many people refuse to learn or ignore 在树上。 what 9.(say) because of who the The blossom arrives like cake frosting on the speaker/writer is. Active learners do not trees in delicious cream and pink. judge people 10.(base) on first im- 夏天 pressions or personal feelings. Instead， they 3.有时天气炎热得几乎令人难以忍受。 separate the message from the messenger. At times， the heat was barely tolerable. [维度4]话题作文(建议邮件) 4.天气炎热，连一丝风都没有。 假定你是李华， 你的留学生朋友Jack想 The weather was hot， without a breath of 学闽南方言(dialect) 。请你给他写封电子邮 wind. 件，提出你的建议，内容包括： 秋天 1.多和当地市民交流； 5.秋天是一个非常美丽的季节，金黄的落叶铺 2.观看闽南方言电视节目； 满大地。 3.买一本有关闽南方言的词典。 Autumn is a very beautiful season with a 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； carpet of golden fallen leaves. 2.词数80左右； 冬天 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 6.现在天黑了，雪还在下，一片片的雪花无声 Dear Jack， 地飘落。 Glad to know you feel like learning the It's dark now and the snow is still falling， Minn an dialect. 1. clumps of snowflakes drifting wind lessly (我认为它可以帮助您 down. ·100· 基础必备必修第三册 7.风呼啸着，大雪纷飞，雪白的粉末蒙蔽了 [好句仿写] 黑夜。 1.然后春天来了。像白色毯子一样的雪融化 The wind howled， piling up drifting snow， 了。孩子们出去采野花，像鹿一样到处 blinding the night with ice-white dust. 乱跑。 [佳句观摩] Then spring came. 1.早先光秃秃的树枝已向灿烂的春光伸出它 .Children were out 们长满绿芽的枝干。 for wild flowers， and raced around like deer. The previously bare branches offered their 2.在仲夏的烈日下，一切有生命的东西似乎都 wands of tight green buds to the brilliant 已用尽了它们的能量。 rays of spring. ， all 2.晴空万里，太阳像烙铁一样灼烧着我的背。 the living things seem to have worn out Blue skies stand tall and far， and the sun is their energy. like a branding iron searing my back. 3.在几乎光秃秃的树下是一层厚厚的落叶，背 3.叶子在中秋凉爽的空气中飘落，告别甜美的 景里的绿色草地是对逝去的夏天的回忆。 夏天，召唤着秋天。 A carpet of fallen leaves lay beneath nearly Leaves fluttered down in the cool mid au- bare trees， tum n air， biding farewell to sweet summer and beckoning the autumn. . 4.天气极其恶劣，冷得刺骨，天色阴郁，能见度 4.天开始下雪了，寒风呼啸，好像在寻找什 极低。 么人。 The weather was at its worst， bitterly cold， It began to snow； with leaden skies that gave minimum visi- as though it were seeking bility. someone. 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优 1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 根据语境选出 sharp的含义 1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The G iPNF is designed A.adj.尖刻的 B.adj.机灵的 C .adj.锋利的 D. adj.清晰的 to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting E.adj. 清晰可辨的 F.adj. 急剧的 the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of 1.The past few years have seen a sharp decline in natural ecosystems...” morality. 2.The court assumed responsibility for the 2.Bring the object into focus if you want a girl's welfare. sharp photograph. 3.We have come to an arrangement over the 3.That woman has a very sharp tongue. matter between the school and the parents. 4.I cut my finger on a sharp stone. 5.It was very sharp of you to have noticed 4.(2022·全国乙卷) They often cover only that. their eyes with their hands， leaving the rest 6.Many people make a sharp distinction between of their bodies exposed. humans and other animals. ·101· 高考总复习英语(BS) [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:语言学习 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2022·新高考卷)Human speech contains more than 1.Which aspect of the human 2,000 different sounds,from the common“m”and“a”to the speech sound does Damian rare clicks of some southern African languages.But why are Blasi's research focus on? certain sounds more common than others?A ground-break- A.Its variety. B.Its distribution. ing,five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human C.Its quantity. bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the D.Its development. world's languages. 2.Why was it difficult for ancient More than 30 years ago,the scholar Charles Hockett human adults to produce labio- noted that speech sounds called labiodentals,such as "f"and dentals? "v",were more common in the languages of societies that ate A.They had fewer upper softer foods.Now a team of researchers led by Damian Blasi teeth than lower teeth. at the University of Zurich,Switzerland,has found how and B.They could not open and why this trend arose. close their lips easily. They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of C.Their jaws were not con- ancient human adults were aligned(对齐)，making it hard to veniently structured. produce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the low- D.Their lower front teeth er lip()to the upper teeth.Later,our jaws changed to were not large enough. an overbite structure ()making it easier to produce 3.What is Paragraph 5 mainly such sounds. about? The team showed that this change in bite was connected A.Supporting evidence for with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. the research results. Food became easier to chew at this point.The jawbone didn't B.Potential application of have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large. the research findings. Analyses of a language database also confirmed that C.A further explanation of there was a global change in the sound of world languages af- the research methods. ter the Neolithic age,with the use of“f”and“v”increasing D.A reasonable doubt about remarkably during the last few thousand years.These sounds the research process. are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer 4.What does Steven Moran say people today. about the set of human This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds? speech sounds were present when human beings evolved A.It is key to effective com- around 300,000 years ago."The set of speech sounds we use munication. B.It contributes much to cul- has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of tural diversity. human beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds C.It is a complex and dy- that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of namic system. things like biological change and cultural evolution,said D.It drives the evolution of Steven Moran,a member of the research team. human beings. ·102·高考总复习英语(BS) 3.(1) occurred (2) occurring (3) to (4) that (5) occurred to him 4.(1) made (2) sending (3) building a new airport (4) a new airport(should) be built 5.(1) determination (2) determined (3) Determined (4) Determined to make a fortune 6.(1) to (2) attitudes (3) Having been persuaded to change my attitude 7.(1) are (2) were (3) The (4) in (5) in (6) the m a jority objected to it 间考词汇 1.(1) to (2) solutions (3) making (4) working 2.(1) profits (2) at (3) for profit (4) make a profit 3.(1) slimming (2) a slimming club to slim (3) slimmed down to 60 kilos 4.(1) overcame (2) to overcome (3) overcome cultural differences (4) that they can not overcome 5.(1)款项；金额(2)总和(3)总数(4)全部 (5)总结 第二板块 1.(1) put up with (2) came up with (3) keep up with (4) came up with the idea 2.(1) join in (2) take part in (3) join (4) attending (5) I'm glad to hear that you want to take part in 3.(1) wanting (2) damaged destroyed (3) left it in the supermarket (4) the poor beggar outside 4.(1) have been (2) had made (3) would/could/should， might start (4) were (5) we wouldn't have succeeded 5.(1) to attend (2) to wake (3) to make (4) is to devel op high level workers 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.occurrence 2.proposal 3.pollution 4.flooding 5.was 6.annually 7.shared 8.foundation 9.balanced 10.contented 维度2 1.solutions 2.building 3.survival 4.that 5.determi 1- nation 6.to 7.recycling 8.with 9.picking 10.in volved 维度3 1.probably 2.it 3.be piled 4.harmful 5.To inspire 6.environmental 7.that/ which 8.a 9.educating 10.absent 维度4 1.that many rare animals are faced with the danger of ex- tinction 2.our government is taking action to find the so- lution to it 3.which lays a firm foundation for us to recy- cle 4.our determination to protect animals is firm 维度5 好句仿写 1.in every direction to the horizon 2.bathed in a bright light 3.grass trembling gently in the breeze 培优提能加餐 培优1 -、1.v. .迅速地看，瞥(一眼)2.n.水流 3.n.好处，益处 二、1.(1)D (2)B (3)A (4) 2.(1)C (2) A (3)D (4)B 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过 Detr in i dad的创业经历和专家研究， 说明室内植物对人们心理健 康和工作效率的积极影响，以及近年来居家趋势推动了室 内植物产业的发展。 1.D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Sonja Detr in- i dad opened her online shop selling houseplants， she didn't have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened： She was flooded， shipping out 1， 200 orders in June of ·3 2020 alone.(当Sonja Detrinidad开设她的网店售卖室 内植物时，她并没有抱太大的期望。但结果却恰恰相 反：订单如潮水般涌来，仅在2020年6月就寄出了1200 份订单。)”可知，Sonja Detrinidad刚开始开网店卖室内 植物时，并没有抱太大希望，但实际情况是订单很多，生 意出奇地好。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,'says Knuth. 'This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.Our study showed that there was a 30%decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich work- places..’(Knuth表示：‘身处植物周围的学生，其学业表 现比在没有植物的教室里的学生更出色。这种效率提 升同样适用于成年人的工作场合。我们的研究显示，在 植物丰富的工作环境中，人们的病假率降低了30%。’)” 可知，Knuth的研究发现，接触植物的学生学业表现更 好，成年人在植物丰富的工作环境中生产率提高，病假 率降低，因此，“植物能提升生产率”是她的发现之一。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.Be in- vested in taking care of it,but if it dies,go get another one,’Detrinidad says..(Detrinidad说：‘医生需要不断实 践医术，律师需要持续精进法律实务，而养护植物同样 需要给自己练习的机会。照料植物是一种培养耐心和 学习的过程。要用心呵护它，但如果它枯萎了，就再养 一株新的。)”可知，Detrinidad通过类比医生和律师需 要不断实践来强调“照顾植物需要反复尝试”。她认为 养植物失败是正常的，重要的是持续努力。由此推断， 她提到医生和律师是为了解释“重复努力的重要性”。] 4.B[主旨大意题。文章第-段以Detrinidad的成功为例 引出室内植物行业的兴起，第二段至第三段通过Knuth 的研究说明植物能通过降低皮质醇水平改善心情、提升 生产率，第四段鼓励人们尝试养植物。全文核心围绕 “植物对情绪和健康的积极影响”展开。选项B“Plants Boost Your Mood(植物改善你的情绪)”最能概括文章主 旨，适合作为文章的标题。] 素材积累 (一)1.开了她的网店2.寄出7万多株植物3.导致室内 植物产业猛增4.生活在植物丰富的环境中5.享受身 心健康益处 (二)1.大量涌入2.学术上地3.生产率：生产效率 4.工作场所5.维持 (三)1.BACD2.BCAD 长句缩写 Her success is one example UNIT 9 LEARNING 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1)finding (2)approached (3)to (4)With autumn approaching (5)As autumn is approaching (6)The ap- proach of 2.(1)is reflected (2)on (3)reflection (4)reflected (5)because it enables us to reflect on 3.(1)with (2)argument (3)be argued (4)that (5)to argue him into following our advice 4.(1)assumption (2)to be (3)assumed (4)Assuming that there wasn't the hard work of (5)It's assumed that 5.(1)impressive (2)impression (3)impressed (4)impressed me deeply with his performance (5)left/ had/made a deep impression 6.(1)recommendation (2)applying (3)recommended (4)he should report 2 7.(1) arranged (2) arrangements (3) for (4) arranged for a lawyer to help you 8.(1) evidence (2) in (3) evident (4) Evidently (5) there is evidence 9.(1) exposure (2) playing (3) Being exposed (4) Ex- posing yourself to the sunlight for too long (5) If exposed to the sunlight for too long 间考词汇 1.(1) promoted (2) promotion (3) was soon promoted (4) promote friendship between nations 2.(1) existence (2) exists (3) on (4) such a custom first came into existence 3.(1) to (2) with (3) is familiar to me 第二板块 1.(1) with (2) in (3) filling (4) ended up as a manager 2.(1)进展 (2)制定(3)锻炼(4)解答(5)弄清楚 (6) how to workout the problem 3.(1) on (2) at (3) Basically (4) based on a series of experiments (5) on her own experience 4.(1) to have (2) of (3) with (4) feel honoured to be asked to dinner 5.(1) waiting (2) get (3) (should) limit (4) was (5) she was ill she(should) have a medical examination 6.(1) needed (2) living (3) so (4) not (5) necessary (6) taken 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.arrangements 2.staying 3.excitement 4.sharply 5.intends 6.losing 7.doing 8.Making 9.acquirement 10.recommendations 维度2 1.to 2.for 3.impressed 4.ignorance 5.existence 6.reflection 7.argument 8. listening 9.limited 10.basic 维度3 度3 1.itself 2.what 3.the 4.on 5.to control 6.agreeing 7.easiest 8.truth 9.is said 10.based 维度4 1.I think it can help you fit better into the city 2.It would be a good idea if you could communicate with the local citi- zens 3.Watching the dialect programs on MN TV-3 can also contribute to better pronunciation and understanding 4.which you can refer to whenever you want 维度5 5 好句仿写 1.The white blanket melted away 2.Under the burning sun of midsummer 3.with green grass in the background serving as a memory of the passing summer 4.a cold wind blew and roared 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.v.体现2.v.承担 3.n.商定； 协议 4.adj. 无遮 蔽的 二、 1 .F 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.E 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为 饮食的改变导致了在现在世界上一半的语言中发现了新 的语音。 1.D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“More than 30 years ago， the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called la bio dental s， such as‘f'and‘v'， were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich， Switzerland， has found how and why this trend arose.”可知，Damián Blasi的研究重 点是在语言的演变上。] ·3 参考答案 2.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐) ， making it hard to produce lab i- o dental s， which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later， our jaws changed to an overbite structure， making it easier to produce such sounds.”可知， 因 为古代成年人的下颚结构使他们很难发出唇齿音。] 3.A [主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Analyses of a lan- guage database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neo lith- i c age， with the use off'and‘w'increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer peo- ple today.”可知， 第五段主要是通过列明数据分析结果 来进一步证明研究结果。] 4.C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings， but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution， ”said Steven Moran， a member of the research team.可知， Steven Moran认为 语音是一个复杂的动态系统。] 素材积累 (一)1.不同的声音2.南部非洲语言3.前牙4.全球 变化5.流行的观点6.保持稳定7.研究小组8.文 化进化 ( )1. 咔哒声；(鼠标)点击；吸气声2.唇齿音3.(牙 齿)覆咬合4.下颌骨 5.分析；分解；化验6.引人注目 地；明显地 7.推翻垮台8.相互作用 (三)1.A D 2.A C 长句缩写 A study shows changes led to new speech sounds. 选择性必修第一册 UNIT1 RELATIO N SHIPS 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1) of (2) for (3) lacking (4) lack of exper (5) lacked experience (6) lacking in experience 2.(1) to (2) accessible (3) access (4) should have ac cess to the Internet (5) should be accessable to kids 3.(1) worthwhile (2) to read/reading (3) following ef fectively (4) being done (5) Id on't think it worthwhile 4.(1) preference(s) (2) pre fr able (3) for (4) prefer ence will be given to those 5.(1) about (2) to know (3) upsetting (4) which really upsets me 6.(1) of (2) to say (3) that (4) We are often ashamed of our shortcomings， our mistakes and our failures 7.(1) for (2) intention (3) to harm (4) intended for the disabled children in the area 8.(1) associated (2) Association (3) with (4) in associ ation with several paper-cutting artists 9.(1) answering (2) without (3) delayed (4) had been delayed by an hour and a half 间考词汇 1.(1) a (2) humourous (3) out of humour (4) a good sense of humour 2.(1) occasionally (2) when (3) on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country (4) On occasion 3.(1) to have (2) for (3) gratefully (4) that (5) grati tude (6) to you for your timely help 4.(1) pour into (2) pour out (3) 一些化工厂为了方便， 将废水排人河流，造成了严重的水污染。 (4)我在黑暗 中迷了路，更糟糕的是，下起了倾盆大雨。 3 ^{∘} 高考总复习英语(BS) 第二板块 1.(1) in time (2) on time (3) at times (4) from time to time (5) in the physics exam for the first time 2.(1) off (2) Back (3) down (4)in (5)up ( (6) who took up a position at 3.(1) were (2) knew (3) had asked (4) If only I had seen the film. 4.(1) will (2) do (3) have (4) is punishment a wise choice to help them grow up 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.sensitive 2.effective 3.better 4.preference 5.sincerely 6.approval 7.defence 8.organization 9.competitors 10.engagement 维度2 1.to prefer 2.depressed 3.about ut 4.appointment 5.deciding 6.demanding 7.with 8.setting g 9.that 10.to 维度3 1.changed 2.practical 3.it it 4.willing 5.strengths 6.set 7 7.to make 8.success ss 9.to 10.to learn 维度4 1.it goes without saying that we should respect and trust our parents 2.if we often talk with them about our life and experiences 3.we can often tell our parents how much we love them 4.we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them 维度5 好句仿写 1.stood up and headed towards 2.walked hand in hand 3.made his way back to 4.ran/rushed down 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.adv.刚刚 2.n.观点 3 3.v.助长 4.v. 从事(职业) 二、1.E 2.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自 己和女儿关于能否延长看屏幕时间的争论，引出对社会比 较这一观念的思考，指出并非所有社会比较都不健康，若 理解其原理，可加以利用促进自我提升。 1.B [推理判断题。根据第二段“Although my daughter didn't win， she did help expose one of the worst pieces of advice I have ever given. (虽然我女儿没有赢， 但她确实 帮助揭露了我曾经给出的最糟糕的建议之一。)”以及后 文作者对社会比较的重新思考可知，作者从女儿的争论 中得到了启发。] 2.D [词句猜测题。根据第二段“In my defence， I did what we've all done before， which is repeat received w is- dom without exploring the nuances. But now is the time to set the record straight， which starts with questioning the idea that all social comparison is unhealthy.(为自己 辩护一下，我做了我们所有人都做过的事，就是重复那 我 些大家都认可的观点，却没有探究其中的。但现在 是时候纠正这个观点了，首先要质疑所有社会比较都是 不健康的这一想法。)”可知，作者之前只是重复普遍观 点，没有深入探究不同情况，现在要重新审视，所以“ nu- ances”意思可能是“细微差别”。] ] 3.A [主旨大意题。根据第三段“Social comparisons do， of course， often get us into emotional trouble. But they can be harnessed(利用) for our betterment if we under- stand how they work.(当然， 社会比较常常会给我们带 来情感困扰。但如果我们了解其运作原理，就可以利用 它们来提升自我。) ”， 以及第四段“Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could result in feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don't， or it can be energizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a source of motivation(如果你关注 · 3 31 那些比你表现出色的人所拥有而你没有的东西，与他们 比较可能会导致嫉妒之情；但如果你将这些比较作为动 力来源，它也可以让你充满活力并受到鼓舞)”等内容 表明了社会比较并非全然有害，若运用得当可成为健康 习惯，助力个人发展。所以选项A“与他人比较可以成 为一种健康的习惯”为最佳标题。] 素材积累 (一)1.把自己和别人比较2.争论了无数次3.最糟糕的建 议之一4.让我们陷入情绪困扰5.让我们感觉好或坏 （二)1.提倡；支持2.比较3.辩护；保护4.超过，胜过 5.情况 (三)1.DACB2.BACD 长句缩写 The social comparisons are vital to ability. UNIT 2 SUCCESS 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1)committed (2)commitment (3)to support (4)improving (5)made a commitment to his mother he has been committed to practising the piano 2.(1)guilty (2)about (3)of (4)feel guilty about spending 3.(1)to (2)devoted (3)devotion (4)taking (5)Devoting herself to teaching (6)Devoted to teaching 4.(1)convincing (2)of (3)to support (4)convinced (5)Convinced that you like paper-cutting 5.(1)ruining (2)in (3)being reduced (4)ruined (5)which ruined his chance (6)ruining his chance 6.(1)length (2)depth (3)strengthened (4)can meas- ure four meters in length 7.(1)adi.普通的，平均的（(2)n.平均水平 (3)link verb平均为(4)n.平均数(5)an average of (6)As the average age of the population increases 8.(1)in (2)faithfully (3)faithful (4)to (5)not only realize their dreams but also rebuild faith in life 9.(1)into (2)in (3)fashionable (4)inspire fashion and create art 间考词汇 1.(1)about (2)enthusiasm (3)was so enthusiastic about Chinese (4)received enthusiastic reviews 2.(1)injured (2)injuries (3)injury (4)One of the best players had been injured 3.(1)for (2)to find (3)hungry (4)There is hunger in many parts of the world (5)satisfy their hunger for truth 4.(1)limited (2)a (3)limitations (4)limit our thinking (5)limit our expense to what we can afford 第二板块 1.(1)In this sense (2)make sense (3)make sense of (4)This makes sense 2.(1)down (2)to (3)staying (4)What it comes down to is 3.(1)what (2)what (3)What (4)What he said at the meeting 4.(1)that /which (2)which/that (3)that/in which (4)that/which will set you in the right direction (5)(that/in which)you communicated with the children 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.comfortable 2.symbols 3.fortunate 4.hearing 5.hunger 6.guilty 7.Ambition 8.influential 9.production 10.distraction 维度2 1.getting 2.hiring 3.to 4.out 5.determined 6.committed 7.appreciative 8.injury 9.cooperation 10.reference