Unit 5 Humans and Nature-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

基 基 础 UNIT 5 必 备 HUMANS 词块背诵 1.destruction of jungles 丛林的破坏 2.survive a storm幸存于风暴 3.be covered with dark clouds 乌云密布 4.the power of nature 自然界的力量 5.make the right decision做出正确的抉择 6.body and soul身心， 全心全意 7.on the way to Antarctica 在去南极的路上 8.the first to leave第一个离开的 .... 聚焦>层级突破 第一板块 DIY I BANK UAI 单词点拨台 [核心单词] 1.shock vt.使震惊； 使难以置信 [教材原句] The two students were shocked at the lecture on nature. 两个学生对自然讲座感到震惊。 ①be shocked by/at... 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do s th. 因做……而震惊 be shocked that... 对……感到震惊 ②shocked adj. 感到震惊的 ③ shocking adj. 令人震惊的 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) (2025·全国一卷) Most of the essays filled less than one page， and few cor $$n ^ { - }$$ 1 tained a sentence that could be interpre- ted as a thesis(论点) statement. I was (shock) . (2) Most of the people all over the world were angry at the (shock) vio- lence. (3) The people present at the meeting were shocked (see) the boss rush out. 主题语境 人与自然 人类和自然 AND NATURE 佳句赏析 1.Only to obey nature in order to overcome na- ture. 要征服自然只能遵从自然。 2.We make the world we live in and shape our own environment. 我们创造自己生活的世界，塑造我们自身的 环境。 3.We won't have a society if we destroy the en- vironment. 如果我们毁坏了环境，社会也就不复存在。 聚焦核心要点落实 (4) I was shocked he could be so careless. [金句]——-句多译 看到她抽烟，我很震惊。 (5) .(be shocked at) (6) .(be shocked to) 2.escape vi. &vt. &n. 逃脱； 逃走； 避开； 解 脱adj.狭窄的； 狭隘的； 勉强的 [佳句赏析] She was lucky to escape punish- ment. 她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。 escape from 从……逃脱/逃跑 escape+n./doing sth. 避开(做) 某事 escape death 死里逃生 a narrow escape 九死一生 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) The boy was happy to have escaped (notice) among the people. (2) (2023·浙江1月卷) The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped the tree. 47. 高考总复习英语(BS) (3)(2022·全国乙卷)For them,there's something highly exciting about (escape)someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen. [金句]一完成句子 (4)I am really lucky.Not many people survive such 我的确很幸运。并不是很多人可以像我 这样九死一生。 [润中华] After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter. 在访问了云南南部之后，我不得不承认，这 是中国冬天避寒的最佳地区。 3.survive vi.&vt.活下来；幸存 C佳句赏析]She's feeding the baby who sur- vived the earthquake. 她正在喂养在地震中幸存下来的这个婴儿。 ①survive sth. 幸免于；从…中挺过来/活下来 survive on 依靠…生存下来 A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(…) ②survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 survival n. [U门幸存；[C]残存物 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)How does the family survive such a small monthly wage? (2)As far as I know,the old lady survived her husband 5 years. (3)The (survive)of the earth- quake are fighting for survival. (4)(2022·全国甲卷)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest (survive) traditional theatre. [金句]一句式升级 (5)After she had survived that night,she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分词作状语) she was confident that everything else would be all right. ·4 4.frightened adj. 受惊的， 害怕的 [教材原句] The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. 当我一听到这个词，我变得非常害怕。 ①be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do s th. 害怕/不敢做某事 ②frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 frighten sb.into/out of (doing) sth. 吓唬某人做/不敢做某事 frighten s b./sth.away/of 把……吓走/吓跑 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) We could see that there was a (frighten) expression on her face. (2) (2023·全国甲卷) Grizzly bears， which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400 kg， occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us (fright) dreams. (3) I picked up my courage and tried to fright- en him with the pepper spray， but finally failed. [金句]——完成句子 (4) in the dark. 我害怕在黑夜独自步行回家。 5.curious adj. 好奇的； 求知欲强的 [教材原句] After a while， I became curious about the whirlpool itself. 过了一会儿，我对漩涡本身产生了好奇。 ①be curious to do s th. 好奇地做… be curious about sth. 对……感到奇怪 ②curiosity n. 好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) She lowered her head to watch it (curious) . (2) I'm curious (know) what has happened to him. (3) Children are curious everything around them. (4)(2025·全国二卷)As I spoke,I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates,their eyes reflecting (curious)and respect. [金句]—完成句子 (5)(2024·全国甲卷) and planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine. 我很好奇，并计划和我的一个朋友在那里 进行一次特别的一日游。 [润中华] In high school,I became curious about the Chinese culture,and built my first web- site. 在高中的时候，我变得对中国文化很好奇， 建立了我的第一个网站。 6.equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同 样的vt.比得上；等于；抵得上 [教材原句].the second,between two ob- jects of equal extent,round objects fell down less rapidly... 第二，在两个同等程度的物体之间，圆形物体 下落得不那么迅速… ①be equal to 胜任；相等 equal sb.in sth. 在某方面与某人匹敌 without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌 ②equally adv. 平等地；同样地 ③equality n. 平等；相等 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标I卷)But (equal)important is the mental aspect. (2)(2021·全国甲卷)I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as equal. (3)Bill is quite equal running the office. (4)(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friend- ships share the characteristic that both sides (equal))contact(联系)and share with one another. ·4 基础必备必修第二册 [金句]——完成句子 (5) After all， not everyone has realized that wild- life has thoughts， feel- ings， and . 毕竟，不是每个人都意识到野生动植物有 思想、感情，最重要的是，平等的生存权利。 7.attempt n. 努力； 尝试； 企图vt. 尝试； 企图 [教材原句] In a rescue attempt during the Nepal earthquake：... 在尼泊尔地震期间进行了救援尝试：…… ①attempt/try/intend to do s th. 努力/企图做某事 ② make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事 at the first/second ...attempt 第一/第二……次尝试 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) (2025·北京卷) In a desperate attempt (escape) the mounting pres- ure If al sure， I falsely confessed(承认) . (2) It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at (explain) climate change. (3) Personally speaking， parents are making attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require. [金句]——完成句子 (4)He ， but he couldn't. 他尝试像电视中的滑雪者一样从沙丘上 “飞”下来，但是他没做到。 [润中华] Soon the tea room became lively with every international student attempting to make their own tea. 由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶 馆很快活跃起来。 8.conduct n.行为； 举止； 管理方法vt. 实施； 进行vi. &vt.指挥 [教材原句] You've t old usa lot about how you conduct rescue attempts， ... 您已经告诉我们很多关于如何进行尝试救援 的信息…… 9. 高考总复习英语(BS) under the conduct of... 在……管理(指导)下 conduct a survey/an experiment/an inter- view 进行调查/实验/面试 conduct oneself well/badly 举止、表现好/差 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) (2024·浙江1月卷) The Stanford marsh mallow(棉花糖) test was originally (conduct) by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. (2) the conduct of his father， their business was very successful. (3) He conducted (him) far better than expected. [金句]——完成句子 (4) To test the effect of social influence on eating habits， . 为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研 究人员进行了两个实验。 9.base n. 基地， 大本营； 基础vt. 以……为基础 [教材原句] During the polar summer of 1910—1911， both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year. 在1910—1911年的极地夏季，两支探险队都 为第二年的旅行作了食物储备。 base...on/upor 1. 以……为基础/根据 be based on/upon. 。 以……为基础 at the base of... 在……的底部；在……的基点 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) (2022·浙江1月卷) My choices are based the lifestyle I want. (2) I found some white flowers the base of the monument. (3) (2025·北京卷) She gathered friends， learned some (base) programming， and together they created an app that maps small local parks and gardens few people knew about. 5 [金句]——完成句子 (4) The research group produced two reports ， but neither contained any useful suggestions. 该研究小组根据调查编写了两份报告，但 都没有包含任何有用的建议。 [润中华] At the beginning， written Chinese was a picture-based language. 起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言。 10.ambition n. 追求的目标； 夙愿； 野心； 抱负 [教材原句] Well， we have now lost the goal of our ambition and must face 800 miles of hard pushing... 噢，我们现在已经失去了雄伟的目标，必须面 对800英里的艰难跋涉…… ①full of ambition 野心勃勃 achieve one's ambition 实现抱负 have the ambition for sth. 渴望得到……；对……有野心 a lack of ambition 缺乏远大志向 ②ambitious adj. 有野心的；有志向的，雄心勃勃的 be ambitious to do s th./for sth. 渴望干某事/渴望得到某物 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) The young man is very promising and has the ambition success. (2) (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly (ambition) sportsmen. (3) It was his (ambitious) to publish a novel. [金句]——完成句子 (4) Together， these deep human urges count for . 总之，这些人类的强烈欲望比野心更重要 的多。 [间考词 1.commen t n.评论； 意见 vt.&vi. 发表意见， 评论 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1) He did not comment what I said. (2) He made . 他对我们的建议未作评论。 (3) They asked for . 他们征求对新计划的意见。 0. 2.rescue v.营救， 拯救， 解救n ，救援，营救 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1) Her responsibility， her privilege， would be (rescue) it. (2) The captain rescued the sailors the sinking boat. (3) A boy fell into the river and a lot of people 一个男孩掉进了河里，许多人来救他。 (4) (2024·浙江1月卷) But it can certainly keep me entertained while 但它肯定可以让我在等待妻子救我时保持 娱乐。 3.interrupt vt.&vi. 打断； 打扰 vt. 使暂停； 使中断 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1) (2025·北京卷) If these life cycles are de- layed， (interrupt) ， or denied， you feel incapable of accessing your states of self， controlling unpleasant feelings， and manipulating(操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. (2) I managed to work for two hours without (interrupt) . (3) The reporter interrupted the spokesman some questions. 主题语境 1.各种自然灾害 ①flood n.洪水 ②hurricane n.飓风 ③sandstorm n.沙尘暴 ④typhoon n.台风 ⑤ volcano n.火山 ⑥snowstorm n.暴风雪 ⑦tornado n.龙卷风 ⑧ tsunami n.海啸 ⑨landslide n.山体滑坡 ⑩drought n.旱灾；干旱 基础必备必修第二册 (4) She is having a call， so . 她在打电话，你最好不要打断她。 4.damage vt.&n. 损害； 损失； 破坏 [易混辨析] 多用于比喻句中，有时泛指一般性 的破坏，有时可指把某物损坏到不 ruin 能再使用的程度；用作名词时，常 构成词组in ruins。 指“损坏”，一般指部分性的损坏， 通过修复还可以恢复功能等。用 damage 作名词时， 常构成词组 cause/do damage t O. (对……造成损害)。 指彻底破坏，不可修复，也可以指 destroy 希望、计划等破灭。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1) Eating too much meat one time will cause damage your stomach. (2) The crops (damage) by the storm last week. (3) A flood hit the area earlier that year and . 那年早些时候，洪水袭击了该地区，造成的 破坏赶走了一些鸟类。 ·培优词汇库 2.造成的危害 ①terrify vt.使恐惧；使惊吓 ②ash n.灰；灰烬 ③victim n.受害者 ④catastrophe n.灾难；灾祸 ⑤ radioactive adj. 放射性的 ⑥panic n.&vi.惊慌；恐慌 ⑦muddy adj.泥泞的 ⑧lava n.熔岩；岩浆 ⑨melt vi.融化 ⑩tidal adj.潮汐的； 有涨落的 worsen vi./vt.恶化；(使)恶化 fierce adj.狂暴的； 恶劣的 51· 高考总复习英语(BS) 第二板块 L DIER BANK UAI 短语、句式精剖析 1.turn one's back(on sb./sth.) 对……置之不 理，对……撒手不管 [教材原句] ...and finally turned its back on us. ……最后对我们撒手不管。 turn against 背叛 turn around 翻身，翻转，扭转 turn down 关小，调低(声音)；拒绝 turn in 交出，上交 turnoff 关掉，关闭 turn on 打开，开启 turn to 向……求助；转向 turn up 调大；出现，露面 turnout 结果是；生产，制造 turnover 翻身，翻阅 turn away 把(脸)转过去 [练通] ——用turn的相关短语填空 (1) (2025·北京卷) Instantly， eyes me with newfound interest and curiosity. (2) How could you such a fan tastic job when you have been out of wor for months? (3) (2025·全国一卷) They largely ineffective. (4) (2025·北京卷) If you want to a new leaf， though， one top tip is that it helps to choose a significant date that sig- nals the start of a new“chapter”. (5) The chairman shook hands with him and then [金句]——完成句子 (6) when he needs help. 当他需要帮忙的时候我们不能抛弃他。 2.run out of用完； 耗尽 [教材原句] ...， but， unfortunately， we've run out of time. ……但不幸的是，我们的时间用完了。 run out 用完；耗尽 run across 偶然碰见 run after 追赶；追求 run through 浏览 run into 使……撞在……上；(非正式)偶然遇见 5 [易混辨析] “用完”，是及物动词短语，表示 run out of 主动含义，主语一般是人。 “用完”，是不及物动词短语，其 run out 主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等 名词。 [练通] ——用run 的相关短语填空 (1) My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had petrol. (2) I him on the street the other day. (3) The driver of a large truck， unable to stop in time， our car. (4) (2025·北京卷) Nick has a fun time smell- ing the he leaves and rabbits. (5) He the names on the list and found Jonas was not on it. [金句]——完成句子 (6) It is necessary to find a new home for $$e O ^ { - }$$ ple in space， as . 有必要为人们在太空找到一个新的家，因 为地球上的资源将耗尽。 3.break down停止运动； 出故障 [教材原句] First， his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have seri- ous difficulties with the snow and the cold. 首先，他的两个雪橇坏了，然后马匹开始在雪 和寒冷中遇到严重的困难。 break into 破门而入 breakthrough 突破 break away from 脱离 breakup 破碎；解散；分手 break off 断开；中断；停顿 [练通] ——用break 的相关短语填空 (1) (2025·全国二卷) Volunteering can be the first step in prejudice. (2) His house last night (3) The thief the police man and ran away. (4) What if you with your partner? (5) Scientists think they are beginning in the fight against cancer. [金句]——完成句子 (6) because of the sudden big earthquake. 由于突如其来的大地震，整个电话系统瘫 痪了。 4.“the+比较级...the+比较级...”句式 [教材原句] The first， the larger the bodies were， the more rapidly they fell... 第一，物体越大，它们下落的速度就越快…… ①“the十比较级..， the+比较级..”句型； 表示“越……就越……”。 ② “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来 越……” ^{∘}， 表示本身程度的变化。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) (全国Ⅰ卷) It's true， the (old) I get， the more I feel time has wings. (2) (021·新高考Ⅰ卷) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets， the (hot) the spring! (3) The more you practice something， the bet ter at it you (become) . (4) (2022·全国甲卷) The more time you spend in any given country， (comfortable) you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. [金句]——句型转换/完成句子 (5) If he studies harder， he will make more progress. →The harder he studies， . (6) ( 2024·北京卷) And ， the more effective and insight ful we can become. 我们拥有的工具越多，我们就能变得越有 效和更有洞察力。 5 基础必备必修第二册 5.“have sb./sth. doing sth.”句式 [教材原句] He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis. 他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都在滑雪 板上。 ①have sb./sth. doing 现在分词表示进行和持续，宾语是动作的执 行者。 ② have sb./sth. do“让……做” 动词原形表示“让……做”，宾语是动作的执 行者。 ③ have sb./sth. done 过去分词表示“使……被做，找人做……”，宾 语是动作的承受者。 ④have sth. to do 有事情要做(不定式作定语) [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) You can't have your air conditioner (work) day and night， which is a waste of electricity. (2) (2025·北京卷) I sometimes call him back， worried that he might have someone (scare) . (3) Time is urgent and we still have a lot of work (do) ， so everyone must pull his finger out. [金句]——完成句子 (4) Im terribly sorry for not being able to go to the bookstore with you on Friday after- noon. I have just found that I (有一个重要的会议要参 加) that afternoon. (5) Iwon't (允许你犯同样的错误) again and again. 3. 高考总复习英语(BS) 进阶>多维检测 [全练透] [维度1]词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The expert has a language barrier in atten- ding such an important meeting， but he should be praised for his (brave) . 2.It was with (sincere) and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. 3.The elephant had heard the (dis- tance) alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed. 4.The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place， dirty and (crowd) . 5.There's tension and (anxious) from the begining as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. 6.When the old man was making the kite， the children were watching with (curious) . 7.Among various sports events， (play) basketball is my favorite sport. 8.The issue (discuss) at yesterday's meeting is about environmental protection. 9.It was (shock) that the may- or was arrested after he took office for less than half a year. 10.She requested the community to turn it in- to a museum upon her (die) . [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所 给词的适当形式填空。 1.As we left， we had a photograph (take) together. 5 夯基固本多维运用 2.In preparation lectures， I urge you to do some reading. 3.The two countries are going to meet to break some trade barriers between them. 4.While high school does not generally en- courage students to explore new aspects of life， college sets the stage for that (explore) . 5.Dengue is spread when a mosquito bites someone who (infect) and then bites another person. 6.As far as Ia m concerned， the more you learn， the more (equip) for life you are. 7.He never expected to have much difficulty (find) one who shared common interests with him. 8.For a sudden heart failure， the best chance for (survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. 9.Please d on't make comments others'haircut casually. 10.To be honest， I'm curious what happened in the office just now. [重落实] [维度3]课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a day 1. my life was turned over.We were caught in a storm when my two brothers and I were coming back from fishing.A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother 2 (fall) into the sea.The moment I heard my elder brother cry out“Mosk oe-storm”， I was frightened. With the wind and waves,we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.We were hopeless.3. (strange),when we were on the edge of the whirlpool I felt 4. (calm)than when we were mov- ing towards it.I was 5. （amaze)at the power of nature.The boat was on the in- side of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed.Later I made three important 6. (observe)and figured out a possible way 7. (es- cape).I tied myself to a barrel to help me float and jumped into the sea.But it was a pity that my brother was too frightened to follow my advice and 8. (pull)into the bottom of the whirlpool with the boat. As you can see,the reason 9. survived was that I made the right decision. Later I was carried to an area 10. was saved by some fishermen who were my friends.When I told them my story,they didn't believe it because it was really a miracle. [维度4幻话题作文（征文投稿） 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举 办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.海洋的重要性； 2.保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 2.词数80左右。 (说到 海洋，它的污染正变得越来越严重).World Ocean Day,falling on June 8th,is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. ·.5 基础必备必修第二册 Ocean plays a key role in our world. 2. (海 洋不仅为我们提供了足够的食物，而且还保持 了自然的平衡) . Thus， it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all， 3. (我们能做的就是重视我们的 日常行为) . For example， garbage can't be thrown into ocean. What's more， we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. 4. (参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好). All in all， it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. [维度5]读后续写微技能(5)——“人物 外貌” ●[多样表达] 1.handsome adj.(男子) 英俊的 2.pretty adj.漂亮的， 俊俏的， 清秀的 3.average adj.普通的， 平常的 4.a graceful figure优美的身段 5.a shapely figure匀称的身材 6.a skinny figure瘦削的身材 7.a slim figure苗条的身材 8.a well-developed figure 发育良好的身体 9.a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂 10.have a good figure(人) 形体很好 11.a man of average build 中等身材的人 12.a well-built man身材魁梧的人 高考总复习英语(BS) 13.rather ordinary looking相貌很普通 ●[好句仿写] 14.clear blue eyes清澈的蓝眼睛 1.这个男人中等身材，灰褐色头发，长着一张 15.have a shoulder-length hair style 留着齐肩发 过目即忘的脸。 l6.average face大众脸 The man l7.have a plain face相貌平平 l8.be plainly dressed穿着朴素 with mousy hair and a forgettable face. ●[佳句观摩] 2.汤姆是个身材修长、皮肤黝黑的帅小伙。 1.我哥哥身材高大，穿着西服，打着领带，非常 帅气。 Tom was My brother was a big man,smartly dressed in a suit and tie. 2.她衣着朴素，不施粉黛。 3.格雷琴，一个衣衫褴楼的小姑娘，并没有和 She was plainly dressed and wore no make-up. 其他人争抢，而是一直谦卑地站在远处。 3.他是一位和蔼善良的老人，留着灰白色的胡 Gretchen, 子，有一双蓝色的眼睛和鸟儿都喜欢的 声音。 did not quarrel or struggle with the rest, He was an old and kind man with gray but remained standing modestly in the dis- beard,blue eyes,and a voice that the birds loved. tance. 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 (1)The calm sea gave no hint of the storm 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 that was coming. 1.(2025·全国二卷)She was flooded,ship (2)Calm yourself down.There is nothing to ping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. worry about. 2.(2025·全国一卷)Here's the breakdown of (3)It was a dead calm that preceded the the emissions in 2018 for different modes of storm. transport. 2.根据语境选出equal的含义 3.(2025·全国一卷)The way they demon strated how microplastics were trapped A.v.等于B.n.同龄人C.adj.平等的 through the boiling process was nice. (1)They are my equals in age. 二、一词多义 (2)Three and five equals eight. 1.根据语境选出calm的含义 (3)All countries,big and small,should be A..冷静下来B.n.沉寂C.adj.平静的 equal. ·56·工智能一样聪明。)”可知，坎贝尔在书中将令人焦躁的 晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容，这本书的特点是通俗 易懂，推测它采用了现实的写作风格。] 3.C [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She says it is essen tial that we keep control of artificial intelligence， or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.(她说， 我们必须 保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的 风险。) ”和文章第四段“We need to consider how we want our future with A I to p an out. Such structured thinking， followed by global regulation， will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.(我们需要考 at ness 虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的 思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是走向衰 败。)”可知，坎贝尔敦促人们保持对人工智能的控制，考 虑人工智能的未来应如何发展，所以关于人工智能的发 展，坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力将其控制住。 4.A [推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Given the astonish- ing potential of A I to transform our lives， we all need to take action to deal with our A I-powered future， and this is where AIby Design：A Plan for Living with Artifi- cial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI r evolution(变 革).(考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们 都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是AI by Design：APlan for Living with Artificial Intelli- gence的用武之地。卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引 人入胜的新书是一本实用指南，旨在应对即将到来的人 工智能革命带来的挑战。) ”和文章最后一段“A I will af- fect us all， and if you only read one book on the subject， this is it.(人工智能将影响我们所有人， 如果只让你读一 本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本书。 ”可知，本文主要 介绍了 Catriona Campbell所著的A I by Design：A Plc an for Living with Artificial Intelligence 一书。该书作 为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发 展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确 保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机，所以作者写这篇 文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。] 素材积累 (-)1. .人工智能的惊人潜力2.改变我们的生活3.处 理起来和计算机代码一样复杂4.二十多年的专业经验 5.提高对人工 智能的认识6.保持对人工智能的控制 (二)1.即将到来的2.谢天谢地，幸亏3.角度4.学术 的5.负责任的6.当前，目前7.灭绝水平的8.衰 败，衰落 A B E 长句缩写 A I is super-smart and will become more capable. UNIT 5 HUMANS A AND NATURE 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1) shocked (2) shocking (3) to see (4) that (5) I was shocked at seeing her smoking (6) I was shocked to see her smoking 2.(1) being noticed (2) from (3) escaping (4) a narrow escape from death 3.(1) on (2) by (3) survivors (4) surviving (5) Having survived that night 4.(1) frightened (2) frightening (3) away/off (4) Im frightened of walking home alone 5.(1) curiously (2) to know (3) about (4) curiosity (5) I was curious 6.(1) equally (2) an (3) to (4) equally (5) most im portant ly， equal rights to survive 7.(1) to escape (2) explaining (3) an (4) attempted to fly down the hills like the people on TV ·30 参考答案 8.(1) conducted (2) Under (3) himself (4) the researchers conducted two experiments 9.(1) on (2) at (3) basic (4) based on the survey 10.(1) for (2) ambitious (3) ambition (4) much more than ambition 间考词汇 1.(1) on (2) no comment on our proposal ( 3 comments on the new plan 2.(1) to rescue (2) from (3) came to his rescue (4) I wait for my wife to rescue me 3.(1) interrupted (2) interruption (3) with (4) you'd better not interrupt her 4.(1) to (2) were damaged (3) the damage it caused drove away a number of birds 第二板块 1.(1) turned to (2) turn down (3) turned out (4) turn over (5) turned away (6) We can't turn our back on him 2.(1) run out of (2) ran into/across (3) ran into (4) running after (5) ran through (6) the resources on Earth will run out 3.(1) breaking down (2) was broken into (3) broke away from (4) break up (5) to break through (6) The whole telephone system broke down 4.(1) older (2) hotter (3) will become (4) the more comfortable (5) the more progress he will make (6) the more tools we have 5.(1) working (2) scared (3) to do (4) have an impor tant meeting to attend (5) have you making the same mis take 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.bravery 2.sincerity 3.distant 4.crowded 5.anxiety 6.curiosity 7.playing 8.discussed 9.shocking 10.death 维度2 1.taken 2.for 3.down 4.exploration 5.is infected 6.equipped 7.finding 8.survival 9.on 10.about 维度3 1.when 2.fell 3.Strangely 4.calmer 5.amazed 6.observations 7.to escape 8.was pulled 9.why 10.where 维度4 1.When it comes to ocean， its pollution is becoming more and more serious 2.Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food， but also it maintains the balance of nature 3.what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions 4.The more people are involved， the better the ocean envi ronment is 维度5 好句仿写 1.was of average figure 2.a slim and darkly handsome young man 3.a poorly-dressed little girl 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.v.使充满，涌入2.n.分类明细 3.v.捕获，收集 二、1.(1)C (2 \left.2) A (3)B 2.(1)B (2)A (3)C 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加 保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关 细节。 1.C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal， winter planting， and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers playa vital role in restoring sensitive resources and pro- 高考总复习英语(BS) tecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海自 然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植 物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿 者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方 面发挥着至关重要的作用。)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的 目的是保护当地生态系统。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10and over are welcome.(欢迎l0岁及以上的志愿者。)”可知，参加 栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We''ll be working rain or shine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作。)”可知，身为志 愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。] 素材积累 (一)1.探索美丽的公园遗址2.种子收集3.恢复敏感 资源4.保护濒危物种5.预先6.填写7.带上个人 的水瓶8.无必要的经验 (二)1.使恢复2.遗址3.除去4.山脊5.峡谷 6.安排7.监护人8.要求 (三)1.BAC2.CB 长句缩写 We'll explore park sites. UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1)for (2)admiration (3)is admired (4)admirable (5)has made admirable achievements in space exploration 2.(1)on/upon (2)remarkable (3)remarked (4)re markably (5)we will make remarkable progress 3.(1)a (2)of (3)for (4)and cure for his illness 4.(1)attending (2)an (3)of (4)honour and glory to her country 5.(1)recognize (2)recognized (3)recognition (4)that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems 6.(1)in (2)advanced (3)advances (4)has made great advances 7.(1)for/to (2)respects (3)respected (4)respectable (5)With everyone respecting him 8.(1)in (2)as (3)to pay (4)with (5)was engaged to a young teacher 间考词汇 1.(1)to (2)for (3)even won a local youth innovation award 2.(1)to break (2)for (3)to realise the potential danger of their situation 3.(1)by (2)to be (3)judgement (4)In his judgement (5)Judging from the way he talks 4.(1)regarded (2)regarding (3)regardless (4)Mountains are regarded as 第二板块 1.(1)against (2)with (3)about (4)fought (5)Grad- uates have to fight for jobs 2.(1)come up with (2)came across (3)come out (4)came about (5)When it comes to German 3.(1)to (2)be published (3)to (4)due to start due to the bad weather 4.(1)to know (2)to contact (3)to understand (4)to express (5)the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize 5.(1)is (2)does (3)survived (4)sparked (5)but also for those willing to discover new experiences 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.advanced 2.intelligence 3.creatively 4.effective 5.limited 6.awarded 7.energetic 8.depression ·31 9.awareness 10.commitment 11.summarize 12.inde- pendent 13.recognition 维度2 1.inspired 2.admiration 3.remarkable 4.with 5.in 6.organised 7.Struck 8.reading 9.toward(s)/to 10.movement 维度3 1.to win 2.on 3.graduation 4.was chosen 5.for 6.limited 7.traditional 8.failed 9.which 10.most effective 维度4 1.Not only does he take good care of me physically,but he also inspires me spiritually 2.No matter how busy he is,he will drive me to and from school,rain or shine 3.which has an everlasting effect on me 4.It is because of his care and consideration that I grow up happily and healthily 维度5 好句仿写 1.to deal with someone down to earth 2.direct to the point of rudeness 3.flashing strong self-confidence 4.is frank and outspoken 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.n.知识2.v.旨在3.换位思考，设身处地共情 二、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.F6.E 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从 小就很爱思考且好学，长大后他建造了一个生态机器，利 用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream, for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. 约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的 树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏 的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往变得清 澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理 人们制造的脏物，)”以及第二段“After studying agricul- ture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can cer- tain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)？Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?(在大学学习了农 业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问 题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些 鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颗好学、好奇 心很强。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks,John added the sludge.(几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去。)” 以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results..The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water..(他对结 果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物， 开始吃起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净的 水。)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里为了测试生态 机器。 3.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a green- house-like facility that treated sewage()from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-ma- chine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.(这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了 0