课时冲关31 Unit 5 Poems-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

高考总复习英语 课时冲关31 UNIT 5 POEMS I.阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：诗歌背诵比赛 Long ago ， poems were recited out loud it， ”says National Public Radio broadcaster instead of being written down. Back when Scott Simon， master of ceremonies for the the Greeks first started the Olympics， they finals. Hearing it in a new voice offers held poetry contests as well as athletic com- something new to the listener. petitions. Not only do the people hearing poems Now， poetry competitions have been have a new experience， but memorizing and revived. This year 120， 000 high school presenting poems helps the participants un- students competed in the first Poetry Out derstand those poems in a new way. Anoth- Loud national recitation contest， performing er benefit of a competition such as Poetry poems from memory for $100， 000 in pri- Out Loud is that the participants learn pub- zes. lic-speaking skills that can help them for The first competitions were held in life. classrooms. The winners went on to school- wide contests， and then they competed in 1.From the first paragraph， we can know city and state competitions， and then the 50 . state champions， along with the District of A.the Greeks were the first to write $$O ^ { - }$$ Columbia champion came to Washington， ems D.C.last week for the last showdown. Af- B.the Olympics used to start with poem reciting ter the 51 champions competed against one C.athletes were asked to recite poems be another， 12 wenton to the finals. Then the for e competing field was narrowed to five. The final five D.poems were spread orally in the past had one last chance to“perform”a poem. 2.How many rounds of competitions did the The overall champ， Jackson Hille， a high champions take before they went to school senior from Ohio， won a $20， 000 Washington D.C.? scholarship. A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three. The National Endowment for the Arts 3.According to the passage， hearing a poem and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry recited by many people can . Out Loud because they realized that hearing A.offer something new to listeners a poem performed is a different experience B.help listeners find their interest from reading it on the page. C.make listeners learn the words It's not just a matter of saying the words in the right order. It's the tone of D.bring a new life to listeners voice， the pauses， the gestures， and the at- 4.What's the best title for the passage? titu de of the person performing that bring A.Reciting poems improves your memory the words to life.“Each time we hear some B.Remembering a lot of poems is fun body recite a poem， we understand again C.Poets have a great time what we found fresh and interesting about D.Poetry rocks the microphone ·328· 基础必备选择性必修第三册 [答题栏] .完形填空 主题：人与自我 体裁：记叙文 话题：爱上了诗歌朗诵 In1994I was in the midst of a depression 1.A.ran B.slept 1... (抑郁症) . When I was depressed， I 1 . C.cleaned D.sang One day I was cleaning up the rooms and 2..... 2.A.drawer B.player found a CD covered with dust. I wiped it C.washer D.fridge 3....... off， put it in the 2 and started washing dishes. A man's voice， reading poetry， 3.A.wept B.left 4 filled my house. The sound of the speaker's C.laughed D.listened voice and the words of the poems reached 4.A.tunes B.rhymes something deep inside me. I stopped and 3 . C.words D.CDs 2.. I began to take poems into my life， not 5.A.medicine B.food 3 simply reading them， but developing rich re- C.assistance D.attention lationships with the 4 . I learned many 4 by heart. They became my therapy and 5 . 6.A.Still B.Yet 5. Those poems made me wiser and healthier. C.Then D.Soon 6， in the fall of 2008， poetry 7 7.A.surprised B.impressed 6 me in a way I had never expected.I had put C.warned D.rescued all my savings in a small， local fund.Two 8.A.hit B.blew months later， the leader of the fund left me 8 C.pushed D.pressed a message：“The financial crisis 8 our 9 fund particularly hard. We've lost every- 9.A.fearless B.thankless thing.” C.breathless D.defenceless 10 I stood there， 9. 10.A.by coincidence B.out of nowhere 11 Suddenly I heard a poem， 10 ， C.in the distance D.by accident called Kindness in my mind.It felt like the 12 11.A.immediately B.sincerely poem had been written for me 11 ， for C.casually D.personally 13 this exact moment， like the perfect helper 12 on the scene at the instant of an acci- 12.A.reading B.arriving 14 dent. Kindness became my 13 . I read it C.walking D.escaping 15 before going to bed， and at breakfast every 13.A.homework B.religion morning. It reminded me that this was not a C.prayer D.memory 14 ， but a path to sympathy， and I was 14.A.mistake B.lesson not walking alone. Even now， I reach for Kindness several times a week to carry me C.comfort D.tragedy 15 the heart of what really matters 15.A.for B.with to me. C.off D.into .语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：如何轻松而透彻地理解诗歌 As a combination of “sound”and “sense”， c us 3. its rhythm， repeated words poetry usually implies a deeper meaning beyond or other special effects， 4. will the words on the page. So， how to under- help you have a better understanding of the stand poetry easily and 1.(thor- poem in the end.Secondly， approach the po- ough) ? em as if you were 5. explorer in an Firstly， follow your ears. When begin- unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic 6. ning to read a poem aloud， it is better (question) about the poem. As you 2.(ask) “How does it sound?”Fo- slowly explore your surroundings， you 7. ·329. 高考总复习英语 (dig) up clues that give you a better un- Finally， remember that you don't have to derstanding of the poem. Thirdly， if you are fully understand a poem to appreciate it. still struggling to interpret the meaning of a You might need to abandon 10.(it) poem， even with much painstaking effort， true inner beauty. As long as the journey to just have a little bit 8.(patient) . poetry reading makes you feel something or Generally speaking， a poem can not 9. lets you perceive another level of meaning， it (understand) if you only read it once. is worth your effort. Ⅳ.读后续写 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：写诗作为生日礼物 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之 (求婚) ， and marriage. After nearly 30 years 构成一个完整的故事。 of poems， Papa sometimes worries that the I have been worrying for weeks now edge of his poetic inspiration has dulled， but about what to give my mother for Mother's Mama doesn't complain. She comes into the Day. For most people， this is a little prob room while he is struggling over a gift poem lem， solved by the purchase of a bunch of and says， “It doesn't have to rhyme(押韵) flowers or a box of candy. as long as it's from the heart.” For me， however， Mother's Day repre- 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； sent sa challenge every year to do the impos- 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已 sible-find a gift that will make neither M 为你写好。 ma nor me feel terrible. Expensive gifts - This year， finally， I think I， too， have which Mama thinks costing over $1.98- found a painless gift for Mama. are out， because they make Mama feel terri- ble.“This is awful， ”she says.“I feel just terrible. You should n't have spent the money on me. ”Inexpensive presents一under $ 1.98- please Mama， but they make me feel terri- ble. There is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will be given back to the giv- er. If I buy her something wearable， she thinks immediately that it could be let in Papa， however， decides to express love here， let out there， and it would fit me per- for Mama orally as a different gift for the fectly. If I give her a plant， she cuts off the special day. top for me to take home and root in a glass of water. If I give her something eatable， she wants me to stay for lunch and eat it. Papa， a sensible man， long ago stopped trying to shop for Mama. Instead， on Mother's Day， her birthday， and other ap- propriate occasions， he writes a short poem in which he tells of their meeting， courtship ·330.课时冲关30 UNIT 4 AD ERSITY A ND COURAGE I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢 爬山，喜欢挑战自己，虽然在一次爬山中，出了意外，但是 好了以后又重新踏上了登山之路，表明困难和挫折不能阻 挡作者挑战自我的脚步。 1.D [细节理解断题。根据第二段“It's safer to start win- ter climbs at night when there's less risk of the sun melt- ing the snowpack.(在夜间开始冬季攀登比较安全， 因为 太阳融化积雪的风险较小。)”说明相比夜晚，白天爬山 时，太阳融化积雪的风险较大，因此作者和朋友选择凌 晨3点出发来回避可能的危险。] 2.C [推理判断题。根据第四段“In an instant， I fell backward， bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game. (刹那间，我向后摔倒，从岩壁上弹回来，滚下了山，就好 像我是电子游戏里的一个角色。) ”， 作者使用 as if虚拟 句式让读者结合自己的经验想象自己当时遭遇的危险 状况。] 3.D [细节理解题。第五段的两个问题“Where are you?” “What's the date?”都属于事实类问题， 作者用自问自答 的方式确定自己的大脑在事故后的意识状况。] 4.C 「推理判断题。从第一段作者表明自己喜欢挑战，到 最后一段“The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again， but I was back on the trails within six months.(医生告诉我， 我需要一年的时间才能再次 登山，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。)”中可 看出困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们需 要通过提升自己的适应能力来克服遇到的各种障碍，以及 提升适应能力的方法。 1.B [根据设空处前的“Life can be wonderful， but real is tically， it is n't always so， no matter how hard you try.”和 设空处后的“However， it mostly depends on the amount of effort you put in.”可知， 转折之后谈到的是糟糕的事 情， 因此设空处应该发生的是好事。B项“Some good things will happen purely by chance”承上启下， 符合 语境。] 2.E 「根据设空处前的“Resilience is the ability to adapt to e sie adversity in a positive way. Resilient people are those who can become strengthened by difficult situations.”和 设空处后的“Resilience involves， among other things， be in g able to effectively regulate your emotions.”可知， 适 应力强可以带来好处，但这只是好的一个方面。E项 “But it's more than just'seeing the good side of things” 承上启下，符合语境。] 3.F [根据设空处前的“Another great thing about re sili ence is that it is not determined by genetics or personal i ty.”可知，适应力不是由基因决定的，那也就是说，适应 力并不是与生俱来的。F项“That is， you're not born with a limited capacity for resilience”承接上文， 符合 语境。] 4.C [根据设空处前的“That way， you can work on each factor and learn how to adapt to adversity in a positive way.”和设空处后的“Next， it's important to be able to see the good side of the situation.”以及“Lastly， having a sense of humor can help to improve your resilience great ly.”可知，设空处介绍的应该是以积极方式适应逆境的 第一个方法。C项“First of all， you have to accept what has happened”符合语境。] 5.G [根据设空处前的“You should n't focus on the nega tive things and forget about the positive”可知， 不能只关 注消极的事情忽略积极的事情， 并且其中的should n't与 G项中的also should n't并列且内容相符。G项“but you also should n't elevate the positive to an impossible level” 符合语境。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了长沙高 中女孩不畏艰险克服困难而成功登顶珠峰的故事。 1.becoming 2.and 3.an 4.successfully 5.to reach 6.has explored/has ben exploring 7.professional 8.which 9.are 10.continents ·40 参考答案 课时冲关31 UNIT5 POEMS POE S I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国的 高中生沿袭了以前的做法，发起了诗歌背诵比赛。背诵诗 歌不仅让朗诵者以全新的方式更深刻地理解诗歌的内涵， 也让听者对诗歌有了更新的理解。 1.D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Long ago， poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.(很 久以前，诗歌是大声朗诵而不是写下来的。)”可推知，在 很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的。] 2.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first competitions were held in classrooms. The winners went on to school- wide contests， and then they competed in city and state competitions， and then the 50 state champions， along with the District of Columbia champion came to Wash- ington， D.C.last week for the last showdown.(第一次 比赛在教室里举行。获胜者继续参加全校范围的比赛， 然后他们参加城市和州的比赛，然后50个州以及哥伦比 亚特区的冠军上周来到华盛顿特区进行最后的决战。 可知，冠军们去华盛顿特区之前一共经历四次比赛。] 3.A [细节理解题。根据第五段中“Each time we hear somebody recite a poem， we understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it(每次我们听到别人 背诵一首诗，我们就会重新理解其中的新鲜和有趣之 处) ”以及“Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the listener.(用一种新的声音来听会给听众带来 新的东西。)”可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的 感受。] 4.D [主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now， poetry competi tions have been revived.This year 120， 000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation contest， performing poems from memory for $100， 000 in prizes.(现在， 诗歌比赛又重新开始了。今 年，12万名高中生参加了第一届“大声朗诵诗歌'全国朗 诵比赛，背诵诗歌获得了10万美元的奖金。)”结合本文 主要介绍了“大声朗诵诗歌”诗歌朗诵比赛，承办方认为 通过这种方式，人们可以从新的角度体验和学习诗歌， 参与者也从中受益匪浅，故D选项“诗歌震撼着麦克风” 最符合文章标题。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者患有抑 郁症，偶然间爱上了诗歌朗诵，这些诗歌抚慰了作者的心 灵。作者投资基金，遭遇金融危机，积蓄全都没了，是一首 名叫《善良》的诗歌让作者重新对生活燃起希望。 1.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沮丧时，我打扫卫生。 A.ran奔跑； B.slept睡觉； C.cleaned 清理； D. sang唱歌。 结合后文“One day I was cleaning up the rooms”可知作 者沮丧时会打扫卫生。] 2.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它擦干净，放到播放 器里， 然后开始洗盘子。A.drawer抽屉； B.player播放器； C.washer洗衣机 ；D. fridge冰箱。根据上文“found a CD covered with dust”可知光盘应当是放到播放器里播放。] 3.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下来哭了起来。 A.wept哭泣； B.left 离开； C.laughed大笑； D.listened 听。结合上文“The sound of the speaker's voice and the words of the poems reached something deep inside me. 以及上文提到作者有抑郁症，所以在听到这触动心灵的 声音后，作者哭了起来。 4.C 「考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始把诗歌融入我的 生活，不仅仅是阅读它们，而是与文字建立起丰富的关 系。A.tunes曲调； B.rhymes 韵律； C. words文字； D.CDs 光盘。根据上文“take poems into my life”可知诗 歌融入生活，即与文字建立起丰富的关系。] 5.A 「考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们成了我的治疗方法 和药物。A.medicine药物； B.food食物； C.assistance帮 助； D. attention 注意力。根据上文“They became my therapy and”可知指诗歌成了作者的治疗方式和药物。] 6.C [考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，在2008年的秋 天， 诗歌以一种我从未想过的方式拯救了我。A.Still仍 ；B.Yet 然而 C.Then然后； D.Soon很快。后来发生 的事情发生在作者喜爱上诗歌之后， then符合语境。] 3· 高考总复习英语 7.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在2008年的秋 天， 诗歌以一种我从未想过的方式拯救了我。A.sur- sur prised使惊奇； B.impressed使印象深刻； C.warned 警 e 告； D.rescued营救。根据后文“the perfect help er 12 or the scene at the instant of an accident”可知， 作者在遭受 打击时，诗歌帮助和拯救了作者。 8.A 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：金融危机对我们基金的 打击特别严重。 A.hit 打击； B. blew吹； C.pushed推； D.pressed按压。根据后文“We've lost everything.”可 知指金融危机的严重打击。] 9.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，喘不过 气来。A.fearless无畏的； B.thankless忘恩的； C.breathless 喘不过气的； D.defenceless无防御的。根据上文可知， 经济危机使作者的积蓄打了水漂，故此处指作者站在那 儿，喘不过气来。] 10.B [考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然从我脑海里不知 从哪里冒出来一首名叫《善良》的诗。A.by coincidence 碰巧； B.out of nowhere突然冒出来； C.in the distance在 远处； D.by accident 偶然。根据该句“Suddenly I heard a der poem...in my mind.”可知， 此处应指不知怎么地， 作者 的脑海中响起了一首叫《善良》的诗。out of nowhere符 合语境。] 11.D 「考查副词词义辨析。句意：感觉这首诗是为我个 人写的，就在这一刻，就像一个完美的帮手在事故发生 的那一刻来到现场。A.immediately 立即； B. sincerely 真诚地； C.casually随意地； D.personally个人地。根据 该句中的“for me”和“for this exact moment”可以判断， 作者感觉这首诗就像是为自己量身定做的。] 12.B 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉这首诗是为我个 人写的，就在这一刻，就像一个完美的帮手在事故发生 的那一刻来到现场。A.reading 阅读； B.arriving 到达； C.walking散步； D.escaping逃走。根据语境可知， 这首 诗的出现就如一位合适的施助者抵达了事故现场。B项 意为“到达，抵达”，符合语境。] 13.C 「考查名词词义辨析。句意：《善良》成了我的祈祷。 A.homework家庭作业； B.religion宗教； C.prayer祈祷； D.memory记忆。根据下文的“I read it before going to bed， and at breakfast every morning.”可知， 这首诗成了 作者的祈祷文。] 14.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，这不是一场 悲剧，而是一条通往同情的道路，而且我不是一个人在 走。A.mistake错误； B.lesson 课程；C.comfort安慰； ° D.tragedy悲剧。根据该句中的“but a path to sympa- thy”以及上文所叙述的受经济危机的冲击， 作者的钱都 打了水漂可知，这首诗歌让作者意识到这件事情并不是 悲剧，而是通向同情的道路。] 15.D [考查介词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，我每周也 会有几次回想《善良》这首诗，帮助自己了解对我来说真 正重要的事情。A.for 为了； B.with和； C.off 脱离； 手 D.into进入。此处指这首诗歌带作者走进对作者来说 什么才是真正重要的东西的核心。carry sb./sth.into 意为“将某人/某物带至”。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何轻 松而透彻地理解诗歌。 1.thoroughly 2.to ask 3.on 4.which 5.an 6.ques- tions 7.will dig 8.patience 9.be understood 10.its Ⅳ.[参考范文] This year， finally， I think I， too， have found painless gift for Mama.I am going to write her an article， recording our past days. As a daughter and writer， I feel surprised and ashamed that I should never write anything for my mama! Better late than never. I decide to take ac- tion immediately and devote several nights to making the gift-a long essay， filled with ordinary but warm stories happening in my family and my grateful love for my mum. Papa， however， decide to express love for Mama orally as a different gift for the special day. Papa tells me secretly， “Love is to express， not just write down. I ·40 have written numerous poems to your mama.It's time to sing my love out.”Mother's Day came finally. I read that article aloud and L could feel Mama's joy Then with the th music， Papa began to sing. He didn't sing beautifully but it was a song from his deep heart. Tear s welling up， mama wept with emotion. Papa is right： love is to express orally! 选择性必修第四册 课时冲关 $$3 2 \quad U N I T 1 \quad S C I E N C E F I C I I O N$$ I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 四本以女孩为主角的科幻小说。 1.D [细节理解题。根据The Care and Feeding of a Pet Black Hole 部分“Stella goes on a day trip to NASA and brings home a very unusual souvenir a black hole that acts like a pet!(斯特拉去美国国家航空航天局进行了 短途旅行，并带回了一件非常奇特的纪念品——一个像 宠物一样行事的黑洞 \left.1) ”可知， e Care and Fe e ding of aPetBlackHole 这本书中的Stella从美国国家航空航 天局带回了某样东西。] 2.C [细节理解题。根据Plotting the Stars：Moon garden 部分“Myra， the main character， finds a hidden garden filled with dangerous plants. This discovery sets off a chain of events that changes her life forever.(米拉是故 事的主角，她发现了一个隐藏的花园，里面长满了危险 的植物。这一发现引发了一系列事件，彻底改变了她的 生活。 ”可知，在 Plotting the Stars： Moongarden 中， Myra发现了一个隐藏的花园， 这改变了她的生活。] 3.B 「推理判断题。根据第一部分“But things don't go as planned.There are lots of problems along the way that threaten to ruin their vacation.(但事情并没有按计划进 行。一路上有很多问题可能会毁了他们的假期。)”；第 二部分“At first， it seems fun because the black hole car suck up(吸收) anything. But then it sucks up Stella and her little brother.As Stella tries to get back home， she also has to deal with the sadness she feels since her dad passed away”； 第三部分“Hana is trying to win a compe tition to connect her mind to the web， but she discovers a dangerous plot that puts her loved ones in danger.(哈娜 正试图赢得一项连接自己思维与网络的竞赛，但她却发 现了一个危险的阴谋，这阴谋将她的亲人置于危险之 中。) ”以及最后一部分“This discovery sets off a chain of events that changes her life forever.(这一发现引发了一 系列事件，彻底改变了她的生活。)”可知，这些书中的主 角有一个共同点：她们都面临着挑战。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。来自香港中文大学 和美国卡内基梅隆大学的工程师开发出了能够快速从液 态到固态来回切换的小型机器人。 4.A [细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句可知，这种机器 人能够在固态和液态之间变化是因为它们由独特的金 属和磁性粒子组成。 5.C [词义猜测题。根据第三段末句“This heat then al lowed the robots to change between solid and liquid states as well as to move around， ”以及第四段画线词的 上文“heat guns and electrical currents(热风枪和电流) 和下文“change of states(物态变化) ”可知， 上文“热风枪 和电流”是导致下文“物态变化”发生的原因，可推理出 画线词应为“引起；导致”含义。] 6.C [细节理解题。根据第四段的“It can remove a for eign object from and deliver medicinal drugs to a model stomach.”可知， 这种机器人在将来可能会具有的功能是 清除器官中的异物。 7.D [文章出处题。根据第一段末句“New innovations in the field of robotics will soon be able to make this nice idea into a reality.”和第二段“In a study published on Jan. 25 in the science journal Matter， engineers from... have developed small robots that can quickly change back and forth from liquid to solid states.”可知， 这是一篇讲 述最新科技发明的说明文，最有可能出现在科学杂 志中。] 04·