课时冲关30 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

高考总复习英语 课时冲关30 UNIT 4 AD I.阅读理解 主题：人与社会体裁：记叙文 When I was 13， I climbed my first moun- tain一a fairly gentle 3， 900-foot peak. I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the summit. But I loved challenging myself. Soon I'd climbed nearly 100 peaks. My parents were happy I'd final ly found a hobby. I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen. She and I drove to tackle 11， 240- foot Mount Hood.It's safer to start winter climbs at night when there's less risk of the sun melting the snowpack. That day， we started at 3 a.m. At around 9 a.m.， we reached a n ice step. It was about three or four feet tall and slope d at a 75-degree an- gle. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I gained a sense of the ice when I stuck my a x and crampons(鞋底钉) into it， and it felt good. Confident I was safe， I put my full weight on it. Suddenly， I heard a crack， and as the snowpack became thinner， a whole piece of ice broke off the step， right under my foot. In an instant， I fell backward， bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the moun- tain as if I were a character in a video game. I remember thinking. This is it. You're done. I stuck out my arms and legs， grab- bing at anything. That stopped my rolling down the mountain， but I was still sliding. After 2 few seconds， I came to a s top on a shallow slope. I asked myself：Where are you? Mount Hood. What's the date? December 30. Good. My brain was functioning. Then I checked my body to see where I was hurt. For the most part， I was fine， except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left ·326 JERITYANDCOURAGE 话题：困难和挫折不能阻挡挑战自我的脚步 leg. Later I'd learn that Id broken my fe mur(大腿骨) and that the bone was slicing into my skin and muscle. At the bottom of Mount Hood， I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hos pital. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again， but I was back on the trails within six months. 1.Why did the author and her friend set out at 3 a.m.? A.It was the best time to enjoy scenery. B.It was more challenging to climb at night. C.They wanted to finish the climb before sunset. D.They hoped to avoid some possible dangers. 2.Why is“a character in a video game”men- tioned in Paragraph 4? A.To show her strong character. B.To make her idea more convincing. C.To help readers imagine the scene. D.To add to the humor of the descrip tion. 3.How did the author make sure she could still think clearly? A.By recalling what had happened. B.By checking whether she was injured. C.By calling an ambulance for rescue. D.By asking herself some factual ques tions. 4.What can we learn about the author? A.She is too brave to pay attention to any danger. B.She has a strong desire for professional knowledge. C.Setbacks can't stop her from challeng ing herself. D.The love for nature sets her apart from her friends. 基础必备选择性必修第三册 阅读七选五 主题：人与自我 体裁：说明文 话题：提升适应能力，克服障碍 [答题栏] I Life can be wonderful， but realistically， 4 . Obviously， this doesn't just oc 1. it is n't always so， no matter how hard you try. cur immediately after an unfortunate event . 1 1 . However， it mostly depends on the It'sa gradual process that comes with time 2 amount of effort you put in. And what and often， the help of a qualified psycholo- gist. 3 3.. about bad things? The mere fact of living means you'l go through hard times， that Next， it's important to be able to see 4 the good side of the situation. In other you won't always get what you want， and words， be optimistic—just don't forget to be 1 you'll need resilience to get through it. realistic. You should n't focus on the negative Resilience is the ability to adapt to ad- things and forget about the positive， 5 . versity in a positive way. Resilient people Lastly， having a sense of humor can 3 are those who can become strengthened by help to improve your resilience greatly. Be 4 difficult situations. 2 . Resilience in in g able to laugh at yourself or the situation volves， among other things， being able to is a worthwhile tool that helps you adapt to 5..... effectively regulate your emotions. This will different obstacles. allow you to face difficult situations and A.but nobody is born knowing howto adapt overcome obstacles. B.Some good things will happen purely Another great thing about resilience is by chance C.First of all， you have to accept what that it is not determined by genetics or per- has happened sonality. 3. Instead， it develops D.Firstly， you should keep all external fac- throughout your life as you interact with tors in mind your environment. E.But it's more than just“seeing the good To maximize your resilience， you need side of things” to know which factors influence it， both F.That is， you're not born with a limited personal and environmental. That way， you capacity for resilience can work on each factor and learn how to G.but you also should n't elevate the positive adapt to adversity in a positive way. to an impossible level I.语法填空 主题：人与自我 体裁：记叙文 话题：长沙高中女生登顶珠峰 A girl from Changsha， Hunan Prov- top of Qom olang ma. Influenced by her fa- ince， reached the top of Qom olang ma with the r， Xu 6.(explore) remote success， 1.(become) the areas with him since she was very young. youngest Chinese female to conquer(征服) Despite her young age， Xu has already the world's highest mountain from the climbed five mountains over 5， 000 meters in southern slope. China. Although Xu had rich climbing experi- Xu Zhuo yuan is a high school student. ence， she got high-intensity 7. In April of 2023， she left Changsha for Ne- (profession) training non-stop to conquer pal， began her trek(长途跋涉) from Lukla， Qom olang ma. In 2022， she climbed Mount arrived at the base camp 2. Muz tag at a， 8. stands 7， 546 started her altitude adjustment training. C meters. May 14 at 10 p. m. (Beijing Time) ， Xu “Human beings 9.(be) started trekking from Camp4 at 3. small in the face of nature. We should re- altitude of 7， 950 meters. After a hard spect nature and get closer to Qom olang- 10-hour climb， she 4.(suc- ma， ”said Xu. She hopes to conquer the cessful) reached the top. highest peak in each of the seven 10. Xu's father was the first person from (continent) and to be able to reach Hunan Province 5.(reach) the the North Pole and South Pole one day. ·327·课时冲关30 UNIT 4 AD ERSITY A ND COURAGE I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢 爬山，喜欢挑战自己，虽然在一次爬山中，出了意外，但是 好了以后又重新踏上了登山之路，表明困难和挫折不能阻 挡作者挑战自我的脚步。 1.D [细节理解断题。根据第二段“It's safer to start win- ter climbs at night when there's less risk of the sun melt- ing the snowpack.(在夜间开始冬季攀登比较安全， 因为 太阳融化积雪的风险较小。)”说明相比夜晚，白天爬山 时，太阳融化积雪的风险较大，因此作者和朋友选择凌 晨3点出发来回避可能的危险。] 2.C [推理判断题。根据第四段“In an instant， I fell backward， bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game. (刹那间，我向后摔倒，从岩壁上弹回来，滚下了山，就好 像我是电子游戏里的一个角色。) ”， 作者使用 as if虚拟 句式让读者结合自己的经验想象自己当时遭遇的危险 状况。] 3.D [细节理解题。第五段的两个问题“Where are you?” “What's the date?”都属于事实类问题， 作者用自问自答 的方式确定自己的大脑在事故后的意识状况。] 4.C 「推理判断题。从第一段作者表明自己喜欢挑战，到 最后一段“The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again， but I was back on the trails within six months.(医生告诉我， 我需要一年的时间才能再次 登山，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。)”中可 看出困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们需 要通过提升自己的适应能力来克服遇到的各种障碍，以及 提升适应能力的方法。 1.B [根据设空处前的“Life can be wonderful， but real is tically， it is n't always so， no matter how hard you try.”和 设空处后的“However， it mostly depends on the amount of effort you put in.”可知， 转折之后谈到的是糟糕的事 情， 因此设空处应该发生的是好事。B项“Some good things will happen purely by chance”承上启下， 符合 语境。] 2.E 「根据设空处前的“Resilience is the ability to adapt to e sie adversity in a positive way. Resilient people are those who can become strengthened by difficult situations.”和 设空处后的“Resilience involves， among other things， be in g able to effectively regulate your emotions.”可知， 适 应力强可以带来好处，但这只是好的一个方面。E项 “But it's more than just'seeing the good side of things” 承上启下，符合语境。] 3.F [根据设空处前的“Another great thing about re sili ence is that it is not determined by genetics or personal i ty.”可知，适应力不是由基因决定的，那也就是说，适应 力并不是与生俱来的。F项“That is， you're not born with a limited capacity for resilience”承接上文， 符合 语境。] 4.C [根据设空处前的“That way， you can work on each factor and learn how to adapt to adversity in a positive way.”和设空处后的“Next， it's important to be able to see the good side of the situation.”以及“Lastly， having a sense of humor can help to improve your resilience great ly.”可知，设空处介绍的应该是以积极方式适应逆境的 第一个方法。C项“First of all， you have to accept what has happened”符合语境。] 5.G [根据设空处前的“You should n't focus on the nega tive things and forget about the positive”可知， 不能只关 注消极的事情忽略积极的事情， 并且其中的should n't与 G项中的also should n't并列且内容相符。G项“but you also should n't elevate the positive to an impossible level” 符合语境。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了长沙高 中女孩不畏艰险克服困难而成功登顶珠峰的故事。 1.becoming 2.and 3.an 4.successfully 5.to reach 6.has explored/has ben exploring 7.professional 8.which 9.are 10.continents ·40 参考答案 课时冲关31 UNIT5 POEMS POE S I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国的 高中生沿袭了以前的做法，发起了诗歌背诵比赛。背诵诗 歌不仅让朗诵者以全新的方式更深刻地理解诗歌的内涵， 也让听者对诗歌有了更新的理解。 1.D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Long ago， poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.(很 久以前，诗歌是大声朗诵而不是写下来的。)”可推知，在 很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的。] 2.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first competitions were held in classrooms. The winners went on to school- wide contests， and then they competed in city and state competitions， and then the 50 state champions， along with the District of Columbia champion came to Wash- ington， D.C.last week for the last showdown.(第一次 比赛在教室里举行。获胜者继续参加全校范围的比赛， 然后他们参加城市和州的比赛，然后50个州以及哥伦比 亚特区的冠军上周来到华盛顿特区进行最后的决战。 可知，冠军们去华盛顿特区之前一共经历四次比赛。] 3.A [细节理解题。根据第五段中“Each time we hear somebody recite a poem， we understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it(每次我们听到别人 背诵一首诗，我们就会重新理解其中的新鲜和有趣之 处) ”以及“Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the listener.(用一种新的声音来听会给听众带来 新的东西。)”可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的 感受。] 4.D [主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now， poetry competi tions have been revived.This year 120， 000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation contest， performing poems from memory for $100， 000 in prizes.(现在， 诗歌比赛又重新开始了。今 年，12万名高中生参加了第一届“大声朗诵诗歌'全国朗 诵比赛，背诵诗歌获得了10万美元的奖金。)”结合本文 主要介绍了“大声朗诵诗歌”诗歌朗诵比赛，承办方认为 通过这种方式，人们可以从新的角度体验和学习诗歌， 参与者也从中受益匪浅，故D选项“诗歌震撼着麦克风” 最符合文章标题。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者患有抑 郁症，偶然间爱上了诗歌朗诵，这些诗歌抚慰了作者的心 灵。作者投资基金，遭遇金融危机，积蓄全都没了，是一首 名叫《善良》的诗歌让作者重新对生活燃起希望。 1.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沮丧时，我打扫卫生。 A.ran奔跑； B.slept睡觉； C.cleaned 清理； D. sang唱歌。 结合后文“One day I was cleaning up the rooms”可知作 者沮丧时会打扫卫生。] 2.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它擦干净，放到播放 器里， 然后开始洗盘子。A.drawer抽屉； B.player播放器； C.washer洗衣机 ；D. fridge冰箱。根据上文“found a CD covered with dust”可知光盘应当是放到播放器里播放。] 3.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下来哭了起来。 A.wept哭泣； B.left 离开； C.laughed大笑； D.listened 听。结合上文“The sound of the speaker's voice and the words of the poems reached something deep inside me. 以及上文提到作者有抑郁症，所以在听到这触动心灵的 声音后，作者哭了起来。 4.C 「考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始把诗歌融入我的 生活，不仅仅是阅读它们，而是与文字建立起丰富的关 系。A.tunes曲调； B.rhymes 韵律； C. words文字； D.CDs 光盘。根据上文“take poems into my life”可知诗 歌融入生活，即与文字建立起丰富的关系。] 5.A 「考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们成了我的治疗方法 和药物。A.medicine药物； B.food食物； C.assistance帮 助； D. attention 注意力。根据上文“They became my therapy and”可知指诗歌成了作者的治疗方式和药物。] 6.C [考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，在2008年的秋 天， 诗歌以一种我从未想过的方式拯救了我。A.Still仍 ；B.Yet 然而 C.Then然后； D.Soon很快。后来发生 的事情发生在作者喜爱上诗歌之后， then符合语境。] 3·