选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 课时精讲（课件PPT）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“Adversity and Courage”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（核心/拓展/短语）、语法（否定词缀un-、虚拟条件句）、写作（应用文/读后续写）等核心考点，通过2025新高考真题实例分析，明确词汇辨析（如rough多义）、句型结构（as...as...）占比超60%的高频考查维度，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题情境+技巧建模+素养提升”策略，如以2025新高考读后续写为例，通过情感描写（abandon oneself to despair）、动作细节（wave arms）训练，培养语言能力与思维品质。特设“易错警示”（如envy用法）和“模板库”（建议信框架），助力学生掌握答题逻辑，教师可据此精准定位薄弱点，实现高效冲刺。

UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 内 容 索 引 单元语基 梳理速记 1 1 创意课堂 点面突破 2 高效迁移 多维提能 1 3 高阶阅读 链接选修 1 4 单元语基 梳理速记 第一部分 3 1.adversity n．困境；逆境 2．expedition n．探险；远征；探险队 3．vigour n．精力；力量；活力 4．cupboard n．橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 5．steward n．乘务员；服务员 6．crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n．拥挤的人群 7.stove n．炉具；厨房灶具 识记阅读词汇 返回导航 8．miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 9．cosy adj.温馨的；舒适的 10．rugby n．橄榄球运动 11．damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的 12．corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的 13．Confucianism n．孔子学说；儒家(学说) 返回导航 1.wage n．工资 2．bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的　 3．endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力 4．qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) 5．aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) 6．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌 7．sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没　 熟记核心词汇 返回导航 8．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 9．blanket n．毯子 10.voyage n．& vi.航海；航行 11．navy n．海军；海军部队 12．good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的 13．genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 14．crew n．全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 返回导航 15．thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 16．furniture n．家具 17．bark vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声 18．recreation n．娱乐；消遣；游戏 19．rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 20．motive n．动机；原因；目的 返回导航 1.enthusiasm n．热情；热忱→enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地 2．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．任务；作业；分配 3．belong v．属于；应在(某处)→belongings n．[pl.]财物；动产 4．selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n．自私 5．persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 活用拓展词汇 返回导航 6．resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决 n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定 7.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n．残忍；残酷 8．fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→(反义词)unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 9．guide n．导游；指南 vt.带领；引导；为……领路→guidance n．指导；引导；导航 返回导航 10．advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertising n．广告活动；广告业→advertisement n．广告；宣传 11．loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyalty n．忠诚；忠实 12．commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献 返回导航 1.turn sb. down拒绝(某人) 2．be enthusiastic about对……热情 3．set off出发 4．be/become stuck in困住；陷于 5．keep one's spirits up保持某人高昂的情绪 6.hold on坚持住；等一下；别挂断 牢记短语词块 返回导航 7．cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 8．make fire生火 9．give off放出(热、光、气味或气体) 10．be bored with对……厌倦 11．pay sb. back回报某人 返回导航 1.Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.(it happened that...) 好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这则有关南极探险的广告。 2．How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! (感叹句)　当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊！ 背诵单元佳句 返回导航 3.The voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.(too...to...) 这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船肯定无法让每个人都到达。 4．How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees！(as＋adj./adv.＋as...) 我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！ 5．If it weren't for sea animals, we would all starve.(if引导虚拟条件句)　如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。 返回导航 [基础词汇] 1．challenge n．挑战 2．difficulty n．困难 3．hardship n．艰难 4．misfortune n．不幸 5．crisis n．危机 话题语基培优 返回导航 6．heroic adj.英雄的 7．fearless adj.无畏的 8．daring adj.大胆的 9．obstacle n．障碍 返回导航 [培优词汇] 1．dilemma n．进退两难的局面 2．catch-22 n．进退两难的局面，无法摆脱的困境 3．crisis n．危机，紧急关头 4．desperate adj.绝望的 5．heroism n．英雄主义 6．bold adj.大胆的 7．nerve n．勇气，胆量 8．setback n．挫折 返回导航 [拔高词汇] 1．tribulation n．苦难 2．calamity n．灾难 3．audacious adj.大胆的，无畏的 4．pluck n．勇气 5．grit n．顽强 6．resilience n．复原力，恢复力 7．fortitude n．坚忍 8．intrepid adj.无畏的 9．gallantry n．勇敢 返回导航 [话题语块] 1．be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事 2．be determined to do sth.决定做某事 3．feel upset/cast down感觉沮丧 4．build up one's confidence增强某人的信心 5．hold the firm belief that坚信 6．be ready/willing to help others乐于助人 返回导航 7．recognize one's strengths and weaknesses 认识某人的强项和弱项 8．deserve/win respect值得/赢得尊重 9．suffer from disasters遭受灾难 10．a man having a clear conscience 一个问心无愧的人 返回导航 [话题句型] 1．How sad when I heard about it! If he had faced life with the courage in the past, things would have been different. 当听到这件事时我多么伤心啊！如果他在过去勇敢地面对生活，一切本会不一样。 2．For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulty, inspirations of his art will never run out.　对于一个不缺少激情和战胜任何困难的勇气的艺术家来说，他的艺术灵感将永远不会枯竭。 返回导航 3．Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is, you know, the courage to continue that counts in life. 成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。你懂的，在生活中继续下去的勇气才重要。 返回导航 循构词破词关 否定词缀un-：表示“否定；相反；缺乏”。(1)un-＋形容词/副词→否定形容词/副词，表示“不……的，非……的”；(2)un-＋动词(表某动作)→相反动词，表示“做与原动作相反的事”；(3)un-＋名词(表某事物)→否定名词，表示 “缺乏该事物”。 返回导航 [写出句中加黑词的词性及含义] 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone went indoors. ________________________ 2．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food? ________________________ adv.意外地，出乎意料地 adj.未使用的；未食用的 返回导航 3．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa，where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. ________________________________ 4．The butterfly unfolded its colorful wings and flew away.________ 5．They leaned forward, their mouths open in shock and unbelief.________________ adj.令人不安的，让人心里不舒服的 v.展开 n.怀疑；难以置信 返回导航 创意课堂 点面突破 第二部分 27 1 enthusiastic　adj.热情的；热心的 [语段填空/词汇升级] ①She _________________________(总是充满热情). Whenever there is a new project, she ___________________________________(热衷于参与其中). She _________________________________________________ (也热衷于尽自己最大的努力并贡献自己的想法). People around her are inspired by her ______________(enthusiastic). is always full of enthusiasm is enthusiastic about taking part in it is also enthusiastic to do her best and contribute her ideas enthusiasm 返回导航 ②“Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you！” they shouted enthusiastically. →“Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you！” they shouted __________________．读后续写之情感描写 with enthusiasm 返回导航 (1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事热情 be enthusiastic to do sth. 对做某事有热情 (2)enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱 lack/be full of enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情 with enthusiasm 热情地 (3)enthusiastically adv. 热情地；热心地 返回导航 [佳句背诵] The leader lacked enthusiasm for the project, which made it difficult for his teammates to motivate themselves and stay focused on meeting their goals. 这个领队对这个项目缺乏热情，这使得他的队友们很难激励自己并专注于实现他们的目标。 返回导航 2 aboard　adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) [微写作] ①她们在上火车前已经互相道别，但这位母亲一直在向车上的女儿挥手，直到火车消失。 They had said goodbye to each other before ______________________________, but the mother kept waving hands to ________________________ until the train went out of sight. going aboard/boarding the train her daughter on board 返回导航 ②(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)他在国外工作了3年，刚刚回来。 ______________________________ and has just come back. ③他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。 He is tall __________________ and a beard and always __________________．读后续写之外貌描写 He worked abroad for 3 years with broad shoulders wears a broad smile 返回导航 (1)go aboard　　　 　　 上船(飞机、火车等) (2)board vt.& vi. 上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等) 　 n. 木板；董事会；伙食 on board 在(船、飞机、火车等)上 (3)broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的 broad smile 笑容满面 (4)abroad adv. 在/到国外；在/到海外 go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 国内外 返回导航 [佳句背诵] The company's products are popular at home and abroad, receiving positive reviews from customers all over the world. 这家公司的产品在国内外都很受欢迎，受到全世界顾客的好评。 返回导航 3 envy　n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌；嫉妒 [语段填空/词汇升级] ①There are times when _____________________(人们出于嫉妒而行动). They look at others who seem to have it all and ________________________(忍不住感到嫉妒). For instance, they might _______________________________________(嫉妒朋友做一些令人兴奋的事) like traveling to exotic places. However, being ____________(envy) doesn't solve anything. It's important to recognize these feelings and focus on building one's own life. people act out of envy can't help but feel envious envy their friends doing some exciting things envious 返回导航 ②He watched his friend's success enviously, wishing that he could achieve the same level of recognition and admiration. →He watched his friend's success ____________, wishing that he could achieve the same level of recognition and admiration. with envy 返回导航 (1)with envy　　　　　 羡慕地；嫉妒地 out of envy 出于嫉妒/羡慕 (2)envy sb. sth. 嫉妒/羡慕某人某事(物) envy sb. doing sth. 嫉妒/羡慕某人做某事 (3)envious adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的 be envious of sb. 羡慕某人；嫉妒某人 (4)enviously adv. 羡慕地；嫉妒地 返回导航 [佳句背诵] They are envious of their colleague's ability to speak multiple languages fluently, which has opened up many international opportunities for him. 他们羡慕同事流利地讲多种语言的能力，这为他提供了许多国际机会。 返回导航 4 abandon　vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉迷于　n．放任；放纵 [单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作] ①I will never abandon _________(reach) the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life. ②We jumped up and down and ______________________________(尽情地挥舞着我们的手臂), forgetting the troubles in our lives. 读后续写之动作描写 reaching waved our arms with abandon 返回导航 ③他最后一句话像子弹一样击中了她的心。她大哭起来，陷入绝望。 His last word went like a bullet to her heart. She burst into tears and _____________________________________________． 读后续写之情感描写 abandoned herself to/was abandoned to despair 返回导航 (1)abandon doing sth.　 放弃做某事 abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)某事；陷入(某种感情) (2)with abandon 纵情；尽情地；放任地 (3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的 be abandoned to... 沉湎于…… 返回导航 [佳句背诵] Abandoning himself to the sorrow of losing his cat, Steven just couldn't help crying. 史蒂文沉湎于丢失了他的猫的悲伤中，禁不住哭了起来。 读后续写之情感描写 返回导航 5 resolve　vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)　n．决心；坚定的信念 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(译林选必三U1)I made a _____________(resolve) to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here. ②We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at _____________(resolve). resolution resolving 返回导航 ③她决心在今年学习一门新语言，每天至少投入30分钟进行练习。 She _______________________________________, dedicating at least 30 minutes each day to practice. (1)resolve to do sth.　　 决定做某事 (2)resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定；决心 make a resolution to do sth. 下定决心做某事 resolves to learn a new language this year 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (译林选必四U4)Indeed, you may one day do jobs that do not yet exist, use technologies that are not yet developed and resolve problems that are not yet problems! 的确，可能有一天你会从事目前还不存在的工作，使用尚未开发的技术，解决尚未出现的问题！ [联想发散] “解决、处理”的其他表达有settle、handle、tackle、deal with、attend to等。 返回导航 6 “as＋adj./adv.＋as...”意为“和……一样……”，表示同级比较 [教材原句] How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees！　我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！ [微写作] ①你的妻子和你一样友好大方，对此我非常感激。 ____________________________ friendly and generous, for which I am very grateful. Your wife as well as you is 返回导航 ②她邀请了她能想到的尽可能多的朋友来参加庆祝活动，确保活动热闹而愉快。 She _________________________________________________________, ensuring a lively and joyous event. ③这本书不如我上一本读的有趣，我甚至看着看着就睡着了。 This book __________________________________________—I even fell asleep while reading it. invited as many friends as she could think of to the celebration is not as/so interesting as the last one I read 返回导航 “as＋adj./adv.＋as...”还有如下用法： (1)否定式：not as/so＋adj./adv.＋as...； (2)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...； (3)as much/many＋名词＋as...； (4)as well as　　　　　 以及；与……一样好 (遵循“就远原则”) as long as 只要；长达 as far as 远至 as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言 返回导航 [佳句背诵] As far as I am concerned, drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort.　就我个人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶是一种真切的慰藉。 返回导航 7 if 引导虚拟条件句 [教材原句] If it weren't for sea animals, we would all starve.　如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。 [补全句子/微写作] ①__________________ (如果我是你), I would bring some gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. 应用文写作之建议信 If I were you 返回导航 ②我感激地说：“如果您没有给我提好的建议，我就不会在激烈的比赛中获得第一名。” I said gratefully, “If you ____________________________________, I ____________________________________ in the competitive contest.” 读后续写之情绪描写 ③如果不是因为你的支持，我们就无法按时完成项目。 ______________________________, we couldn't have finished the project on time.(倒装) hadn't offered me good suggestions wouldn't have won the first prize Had it not been for your support 返回导航 虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法如下： (1)与现在事实相反：If＋主语＋过去式(be动词用were)，主语＋should/could/might/would＋动词原形； (2)与过去事实相反：If＋主语＋had done，主语＋should/could/might/would＋have done； (3)与将来事实相反：If＋主语＋did/should do/were to do，主语＋should/could/might/would＋动词原形。 返回导航 [佳句背诵] If humanity had recognized the value of nature earlier, our living environment would surely be more pleasant and beautiful. 如果人类早点认识到自然的珍贵，我们的生活环境一定会更加美好宜人。 [名师点津] 从句中如果有were、should、had，可将if省略，把were、should、had提到主语之前，变成倒装句。 返回导航 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a _____________ (cheer) mood. 2．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Some teachers don't give the kids any _____________ (assign)；they express sympathy instead. cheerful assignments 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 3．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘_____________ (guide)’ till they lose，” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 4．How could you turn _________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 5．Carducci believes developing such a sense of _____________ (belong) starts with small talk. guidance down belonging 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 6．Hello, my name is John Arber. And I'm calling to ask about the position _____________ (advertise) in Friday's Daily Mail. 7．Bad luck sometimes _____________ (发生在我们身上)—we just need to stay positive and keep going. 8．我参加过几个类似的活动，这使我能胜任这项志愿者工作。 I have taken part in several similar activities, ______________________________________________________． advertised happens to us which qualifies me/makes me qualified for the volunteer work 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 第三部分 高效迁移 多维提能 58 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(2025·浙江卷1月)The stereotypes (刻板印象) commonly associated with men，such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. __________ (2)The robot's motive components allow it to move flexibly in narrow spaces even when the robot carries small loads of up to 5 kilograms.________________ 提能一　语境辨词专练 v.赋予 adj.运动的 返回导航 (3)A small crew of volunteers cleaned up the park after the festival, collecting piles of discarded food wrappers, plastic bottles, and broken decorations.__________ (4)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.________________ (5)The bark of the young tree was removed and soon it died._________ n.一群人 n. 洗涤槽，水槽 n.树皮 返回导航 A．adj.艰难的　　　 B．adj.崎岖不平的 C．adj.刺耳的 D．adj.粗糙的 E．adj.粗略的 2．选出rough的词性及含义     (1)(译林必修一U2)On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.___ (2)(译林选必二U2)For this reason, people use the expression “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate” to talk about rough estimates.___ A E 返回导航 A．adj.艰难的　　　 B．adj.崎岖不平的 C．adj.刺耳的 D．adj.粗糙的 E．adj.粗略的 (3)The path up the mountain is covered with rough stones, so we have to walk very slowly and carefully.___ (4)The road is so steep and rough that the participants suffer a lot during the match.___ (5)The cheap speaker caused the music to sound harsh and rough, distorting the beautiful melody.___ D B C 返回导航 A.n.放任，放纵　　　B．v.舍弃，离开 C.v.中止；放弃 3．选出abandon的词性及含义   (1)(译林选必一U2)Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope.___ (2)(译林选必三U3)After receiving the order to abandon ship, Louis saved more men from the water, dragging them into the lifeboat.___ (3)He danced with wild abandon at the party, forgetting all his worries for a moment.___ C B A 返回导航 假定你是李华，因高三学习压力大，外教建议同学们通过传纸条的方式互相鼓励，你选择给近期有些焦虑的同桌王斌写一张纸条。内容包括：1.安慰对方；2.给予鼓励。 提能二　应用文写作(传递纸条，化解焦虑) Dear Wang Bin， It seems that you've been anxious lately.As a senior three student, actually, it is not unusual to embrace the very challenging year with anxiety. In fact, all of us 1._________________________(和你一样感到焦虑；as＋adj./adv.＋as...). feel as anxious as you do 返回导航 2．___________________________(如果当初我没有那么幸运；if引导虚拟条件句) to be your deskmate, I 3._____________________(或许已经迷失方向) during the hardest moments of high school. At the most critical moment of my high school, it is your company and humorous personality that 4._____________________(指引我前进), with the hardship and tiredness of learning escaping me.Additionally，you work hard and perform so well that most of the classmates admire you a lot. If I hadn't been lucky enough might have lost my way guide me forward 返回导航 Only by 5.____________________________(下定决心跟随) your own pace will your efforts pay off. You're stronger than you think, and I'll never 6._________________________(放弃为你加油). Yours sincerely， Li Hua making a resolution to follow abandon cheering you on 返回导航 提能三　场景微续写(不畏艰难，勇敢追梦) 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [情感描写]　bitter, miserable, cosy, genuine, resolve→resolution, commitment, fortunately [人物描写]　wage, vigour, qualified, enthusiastic, envy, steward, decent, selfish, good/bad-tempered, persevere→perseverance, cruel, nephew, navigator, loyal, candidate, episode, crew [动作描写]　turn sb. down, assign, sink, abandon, voyage, advertise, bark, bat, make fire, give off 返回导航 佳句积累 [情感描写]　1.And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. 2.We felt so alone and desperate. 3.When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. [修辞手法]　(排比)Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. [虚拟语气]　If it weren't for sea animals, we would all starve. [主旨升华]　Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. 返回导航 拓展续写话题素材——动作细节描写：胳膊动作 经典词汇 1.raise v．举起 2.lower v．放下 3.stretch v．伸展 4.shrug v．耸肩 5.swing v．摆动 6.embrace v．拥抱 7.hug v．& n．拥抱 8.wave v．挥舞(手臂) 返回导航 靓点词块 1.open/spread one's arms 张开双臂 2.hug someone tightly 紧紧拥抱某人 3.wave one's arms 挥动双臂 4.fold one's arms 交叉双臂 5.pull/gather sb. into one's arms 把某人拉/抱在怀中 6.put/throw one's arms around sb.搂住某人 7.take one's arm挽住某人的胳膊 8.catch/grab one's arm抓住某人的胳膊 9.with one's arms crossed双臂交叉 10.arm in arm手挽手，臂挽臂 返回导航 出彩表达 1.After a busy day, she couldn't wait to get home and stretch her arms, feeling the relief of releasing the tension from her shoulders.　忙碌了一天后，她迫不及待地想回家伸展胳膊，感受肩膀紧张感得以释放的轻松。 2.Walking in front of us were two cute twin sisters, arm in arm. 走在我们前面的是两个可爱的手挽着手的双胞胎姐妹。 返回导航 出彩表达 3.The athlete, in a sudden burst of speed, swung his arms vigorously, pushing himself towards the finish line.　运动员突然加速，有力地摆动双臂，奋力向终点线冲去。 4.The child, eager to be lifted, raised his arms up high, a gesture that always made his parents smile to him.　渴望被抱起的孩子，高高地举起双臂，这个动作总能引得父母对他微笑。 5.He stood there with his arms crossed, looking angry.(with复合结构) 他双臂交叉站在那里，看起来很生气。 返回导航 [场景呈现]　汤姆历经艰难不放弃。幸运的是，他获得了一个申请他梦寐以求的工作的机会。充分的准备后，他最终获得成功。 第一步　完成句子 1．在相当艰难的处境中，汤姆下定决心要证明自己。他经历过艰难的时光，但决心不放弃。 In a rather bitter situation, Tom was determined to prove himself. He had been through rough times but ______________________． 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升 resolved not to give up 返回导航 2．幸运的是，他得到了一个申请自己梦想工作的机会。作为一名满腔热忱的候选人，他做了充分的准备。他永远不会放弃自己的希望。 Fortunately, he got a chance to apply for a job he dreamed of. ________________________________, he prepared thoroughly. He would never ________________． As an enthusiastic candidate abandon his hope 返回导航 3．在面试过程中，他遇到了一位老朋友。他们如此激动，以至于紧紧拥抱在一起。(so...that...) During the interview, he met an old friend. _______________________ ______________________________________． 4．后来，他双臂交叉，有点紧张地等待结果。(with复合结构；形容词短语作状语) Later, he waited for the result _________________________________． They were so excited that with his arms crossed, a bit nervous they hugged each other tightly 返回导航 5．当汤姆最终通过面试时，他的朋友挽着他的胳膊，表示祝贺。 When Tom finally passed the interview, his friend ________________, expressing congratulations. 6．在外面，他和朋友臂挽臂地走着，分享着喜悦。 Outside, _____________________________________, sharing the joy. 7．在回家的路上，他挥舞着手臂向邻居们打招呼，感觉开心到了极点。 On the way home, he ___________________________________, feeling on top of the world. took his arm he walked arm in arm with his friend waved his arms to greet his neighbors 返回导航 第二步　连句成文 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回导航 One possible version： In a rather bitter situation, Tom was determined to prove himself. He had been through rough times but resolved not to give up. Fortunately, he got a chance to apply for a job he dreamed of. As an enthusiastic candidate, he prepared thoroughly. He would never abandon his hope. During the interview, he met an old friend. They were so excited that they hugged each other tightly. Later, he waited 返回导航 for the result with his arms crossed, a bit nervous. When Tom finally passed the interview, his friend took his arm, expressing congratulations. Outside, he walked arm in arm with his friend, sharing the joy. On the way home, he waved his arms to greet his neighbors, feeling on top of the world. 返回导航 第四部分 高阶阅读 链接选修 [选自：选修教材　外研版·选修二(新教材)　UNIT 5 P52] In the freezing temperatures of Changchun, Huang's long-dormant① ambition burned like a newly kindled② fire. He was now the chief scientist of one of China's deep-Earth exploration programmes, the aim of which③ was similar to installing④ high-tech cameras on aircraft, ships and satellites to enable them to see deep into the Earth's crust⑤. Alongside this, he was also coordinating⑥ several interdisciplinary⑦ research projects and devoting his precious time to 返回导航 training younger scientists. Mentoring⑧ them one-on-one, he helped them to identify their individual strengths and forge⑨ their own research paths, with more than 40 of his students going on⑩ to become primary researchers at their respective institutions. All of this placed Huang under enormous pressure⑪， but he did not think twice⑫ about committing himself. He never asked the question whether he pushed himself too hard, and he was always saying, “Anything my country needs, I will do without complaint.” 返回导航 ①long-dormant adj.长期休眠的 ②kindled adj.点燃的 ③此处为“the＋名词＋of＋which”引导定语从句 ④install v．安装 ⑤crust n．地壳 ⑥coordinate v．协调 Knowledge Bank 返回导航 ⑦interdisciplinary adj.跨学科的 ⑧mentor v．指导 ⑨forge v．努力加强；艰苦干成 ⑩此处为with复合结构 ⑪under enormous pressure 承受巨大的压力　 ⑫think twice三思 返回导航 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Huang's journey from being a student to a chief scientist in China's deep-Earth exploration. B．The challenges faced by scientists working in extreme weather conditions. C．Huang's dedication and contributions to China's deep-Earth exploration and scientific training. D．The importance of interdisciplinary research in advancing scientific knowledge. Critical Thinking √ 返回导航 2．What personal qualities does Huang exhibit according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________ Huang exhibits qualities such as determination, ambition, and selflessness. 返回导航 【识文知意】　在长春寒冷的天气中，黄先生长期潜藏的雄心壮志像新点燃的火焰一样熊熊燃烧。他现在是中国一个深地探测项目的首席科学家，该项目的目标与将高科技相机安装在飞机、船舶和卫星上，使它们能够深入观测地壳相似。与此同时，他还在协调几个跨学科的研究项目，并将宝贵的时间投入培养年轻科学家上。他一对一地指导他们，帮助他们发现自己的个人优势，并开辟自己的研究道路，他的40多名学生后来都成为各自机构的主要研究人员。这一切都给黄先生带来了巨大的压力，但他毫不犹豫地全身心投入。他从未质疑过自己是否太拼命，总是说：“只要国家需要，我都会毫无怨言地去做。” 返回导航 $