课时冲关28 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

高考总复习英语 友群体的多样性。选项G“Friends are people of all ages interests， abilities， and cultural backgrounds(Friends是 所有年龄、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人)”能承接上文，符 合题意。] 2.A [由下文“As a Friend， your membership provides es- sential annual support to help sustain the continued ex- cellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational pro- grams. By joining the Friends， you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience， to enjoy， and to love.(作为一名Friend， 你的会员资格将提供必要的年 度支持，以帮助保持博物馆教育项目的持续卓越和多样 性。通过加入 Friends， 你可以帮助确保博物馆仍然是一 个欢迎所有游客体验、享受和热爱的共享丰富的地 方。)”可知，这里需要一个问句来引出会员身份的重要 性。选项A“Why does membership matter(为什么会员 资格很重要)”直接提出了会员身份的重要性问题，引出 了下文对会员支持博物馆教育项目的解释，符合题意。] 3.E [由上文“What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy?(Friends 会员享有什么福利?) ”及下文“When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum， you also become part of a great tradition.(当你成为大学艺 术博物馆一员时，你也成为了一项伟大传统的一部 分。)”可知，这里需要一个句子来概括会员可以享受的 各种福利。选项E“Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities(朋友会员资格是你获得许多机会的 入口)”概述了会员资格带来的多种机会，为下文的具体 福利做了铺垫，符合题意。] 4.F [由上文“Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum， but you also will receive spe cial opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals.(你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各 项活动，还将获得特别的机会，与其他志同道合的人一 起分享你对艺术的热爱。) ”及下文“and they get invita- tions to exhibition openings， lectures， travel opportuni- ties， and lively social gatherings.(并且， 他们会收到展 览开幕式、讲座、旅行活动以及热闹的社交聚会的邀请 函。)”可知，这里需要一个句子来列举具体的会员福利。 选项F“Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quarterly magazine(会员们可以订阅博物馆的季刊。) ” 具体提到了会员可以收到博物馆的季刊杂志，能承上启 下，符合题意。] 5.C [由上文“How do I join the Friends?(我如何加入 Friends?) ”及下文“return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope， and begin enjoying your benefits im- mediately.(请将它与你的年度会员费一同放入随附的信封 中寄回，然后立即开始享受你的会员福利。)”可知，这里需 要一个句子来介绍加入Friends的方式。选项 complete the membership form(只需填写会员表格) ”直接告 诉读者如何加入Friends， 且C选项中的 the membership form与下文的it相对应， 符合题意。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。2023年，中国邮政 发行了一套以山西省平遥古城为主题的特种邮票，以纪念 平遥古城申遗成功26周年。 1.is comprised 2.the/this 3.offering 4.combined 5.and 6.to 7.itself 8.harmonious 9.constantly 10.which 课时冲关28 UNIT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE L.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当下人 们所面临的各种睡眠问题以及可能的解决方案，并指出人 们对睡眠的了解还不够。 1.B [词义猜测题。画线词的前文“If you're one of those people...anywhere”意为“如果你是那种为自己几乎在 任何地方都能快速入睡而自豪的人”， 线词的后文“it's a distinct sign...that you're severely sleep-deprived”意 为“这是你严重缺乏睡眠的一个明显迹象，特别是如果 你还不到40岁的话”； 因此可以推断it's too early to gloat的意思是“现在沾沾自喜还太早”。B项与“沾沾自 喜”意思接近。] ·40 2.DL细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They have a high risk of depression,psychosis,and strokes.”可知，失眠人 士患抑郁症、精神病和中风的风险很高，即失眠症患者 可能会患上精神疾病。 3.D「推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The problem is that in the modern world,our ancient,inborn wake-up call... or every car alarm in the neighborhood.”可知，考试前的 焦虑、对财务状况的担忧或者附近的汽车警报等等不会 危及生命的情况会不断地激发我们与生俱来的古老需 求，即千扰到自然睡眠模式。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It's fascinating to regulate sleep with drugs or devices,but we don't yet un- derstand sleep enough to risk artificially intervening in the parts.”并结合上文内容可知，虽然有人借助药物和 设备调节睡眠，但我们对睡眠的了解还不够，不能冒险对 睡眠的各个部分进行人为干预，由此可推知，杰弗里·艾 伦博根的话表明，目前人为干预并不能彻底解决失眠 问题。 Ⅱ.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了焦虑的原 因、影响以及焦虑症的类型等。 l.C[根据上文“Anxiety is a sense of worry,fear,orun- ease which might make your hands sweat or your heart race.It's a normal response to stressful situations.”以及 下文“Or going on a date,Or performing in a concert.”可 知，上文是对焦虑进行概念界定，下文是通过举例来进 行说明，与设空处为并列关系。C项（举个例子，做一个 课堂展示。)符合语境。 2.D[根据上文“A bit of anxiety can work up your energy and focus.”可知，此处强调的是少量焦虑的好处。D项 (反过来，这可以帮助你处理压力源。)承接上文，且D项 中的This指代设空前的内容，符合语境。」 3.F[根据上文“If this high level of anxiety lasts long,it can make it hard to focus or fall asleep,bringing about health problems.”可知，此处强调高度的焦虑会引发健 康问题。F项（这种强烈的持续焦虑可能是紊乱的早期 征兆。)承接上文，符合语境。 4.AL根据下文“People with social anxiety、People with phobias、people with panic disorder'”和“Other examples of anxiety disorders'”的举例可知，本段主要讲述的是社 交焦虑症以及恐惧症等各种不同类型的焦虑症。A项 (焦虑症有很多种类型。)概括本段主旨，符合语境。 5.B[根据上文“And there are many factors that may heighten someone's risk of developing an anxiety disor- der.People with a family history of anxiety may be at higher risk.”以及设空后的内容可知，此处强调的是什 么样的人容易患有焦虑症。B项（那些经历过创伤的人 也是如此。)承上启下，符合语境。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一 个17岁的女孩Lauren Schroeder如何受到启发，决定帮助 她所在社区的需要帮助的家庭获得健康食品的故事。 1.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她14岁的时候，她在 当地的一个收容所做志愿者，帮助有需要的人装满罐装 和包装食品。A.factory工厂；B.school学校：C.shelter 收容所；D.shop商店。根据上文的“she volunteered”以 及空后的“help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food”可推测，Lauren是在当地收容所做志 愿者。 2.D「考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lauren在接受《华盛顿 邮报》采访时谈到了她种植和捐赠本土农产品的动机， 她说：“我认为改变这种状况会很好。”A,examine检查； B.tolerate忍受；C.discover发现；D.change改变。根据 上文“She felt something was missing:fresh vegetables..” 可知，Lauren觉得食品中缺少蔬莱。而根据段首句“Ca ring 17-year-old,Lauren Schroeder,was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. 可知，她想玫变这一状况。」 3.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lauren在接受《华盛顿 邮报》采访时谈到了她种植和捐赠本土农产品的动机， 她说：“我认为改变这种状况会很好。”A.donate捐赠； B.promote提升、促进；C.purchase购买；D.process加 0 工、处理。根据最后一段“With assistance from her fami- ly， Lauren has donated more than 7， 000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”可知， Lauren 种植蔬菜的目的是为了捐赠给当地有需要的人家。] 4.B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.honey- mouthed甜言蜜语的； B.kind-hearted热心肠的； C.good- mannered有礼貌的； D.open-minded思想开明的。根据 上文“Caring 17-year-old， Lauren Schroeder， was in- spired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”以及“Lauren t old the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and 3 homegrown pro duce.”可知， Lauren是个热心肠的、善良的女孩。] 5.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初， 虽然Lauren的母 亲Katie为女儿的想法感到骄傲， 但她承认自己有些担 心， 不知道这意味着要做多少工作。A.reputation 名声； B.hobby爱好； C.vision视觉、想法； D.agenda 日程。根 据上文“This 4 teen then told her parents of her de- sire to start a garden on their family farm.”可知， Lauren 将自己的想法告知了父母，由此可知，她的妈妈是为自 己女儿的想法感到骄傲。] 6.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.mistakes 错误； B.truths事实； C.regrets憾； D.concerns担忧。根据 空后的“wondering how much work this would mean”可 知， Katie对女儿的想法也感到担心， 因为她不知道这意 味着要做多少工作。] 7.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lauren来自一个农民家 庭，对农业有所了解，但她从未尝试过大规模种植蔬菜。 A.familiarity 熟悉； B. difficulty 困难； C.doubt怀疑； D.patience耐心。根据空前的“Coming from a farming family”可知， Lauren来自农民家庭， 由此可知， 她对农业 ren 还是有点熟悉的。] 8.B 「考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fruits水果； B.vegetables 蔬莱； C.grains 谷物； D.trees树木。根据 上文可知， Lauren对农业有所了解； 而根据下文内容可 知，她还得去网上寻求帮助，查看如何照顾农作物，由此 可判断， Lauren并未大规模种植过蔬菜。] 9.D 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上研究植物，查 看如何照顾每种作物的说明。A. mentioned 提及； B.shared分享； C. ranked排名； D.researched研究。根 na red 据空后的“checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop”可推测， 她是在网上研究如何种植农 作物。] 10.C 「考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，她从支持农业教 育的全国农艺协会组织(National FFA Organization) 获 得了一笔资金， 用于购买种子和园艺用品。A.title标 题； B.place地点； C.fund资金； D.plan计划。根据下文 的“to cover seeds(种子) and gardening supplies”可知， 她从该组织获得资金，用来购买种子和园艺用品。] 11.A 「考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.agricultural 农业的； B.cultural文化的； C. environmental环境的； D.special特别的。根据上文的“the National FFA Or- ganization”以及空后的“to cover seeds(种子) and gar- dening supplies”可判断， 该组织支持农业教育。 12.C 「考查动词短语辨析。句意：更重要的是， Lauren从 不回避艰苦的工作。A.fall off下降； B.set apart分开； C.shy away逃避； D.go back返回。根据下文内容“Dur- ing Iowa'shot and dry summers， she had to 13 her crops for around three hours daily. She also 14 4 cheeked for harmful insects， and bent down to pick her green bean crop， the most challenging vegetable to har- vest in her opinion.”可知， Lauren凡事都亲力亲为， 由此 可知，她从未回避艰苦的工作。] 13.B 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：在爱荷华州炎热干燥 的夏季，她不得不每天给庄稼浇水大约三个小时。 A.gather聚集； B.water 浇水； C.observe观察； D.plant 种植。根据空前的“During Iowa'shot and dry summers” 以及常识可知，在炎热干燥的夏季，她需要给庄稼 浇水。] 14.A [考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还经常检查有害昆 虫，弯腰采摘她的绿豆作物，在她看来，这是最具挑战性 · 4 参考答案 的蔬莱。A.frequently频繁地； B.impatiently不耐烦地； C.occasionally偶尔； D.leisurely悠闲地。根据下文“the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion”可 知，这项工作最具有挑战性，由此可知，她需要频繁地检 查有害昆虫，采摘绿豆作物。 15.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也赢得了社区的钦 佩。A.interest 兴趣； B.admiration钦佩； C. welfare 福 利；D. competition 竞争。根据空前的“With assistance from her family， Lauren has donated more than 7， 000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”以 及全文内容可知，她的善举应该是赢得了社区人们的 钦佩。] Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传 统文化—太极。 1.growing 2.Although/Though/While 3.fitness 4.re- duces 5.to sense 6.dramatically 7.it 8.is needed 9.branches 10.which/that 课时冲关29 UNIT3ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 通过改变自己的生活方式，过绿色生活的经历，告诉人们 如何通过自己的努力来改变我们周围的环境。 1.A 「主旨大意题。根据文章中作者叙述的自己Our Green Year经历和文章的第一段“Going green seems to be fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days.”和最后一段 进行推断， 这篇文章讲的是环保的话题。“going green' 一直贯穿文章的始终，以此为标题最具概括性。] 2.D [推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“This meant doing 365 different green things， and it also meant chal- lenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things.”可知， 这意味着我们要做365件不同的环保事情，也意味着我 们要挑战自己，在简单的事情之外还要做到环保。由此 可知，过绿色的生活意味着要做365个环保的事情，这并 不容易。] 3.A 「细节理解题。根据文章的第四段的第一句“Over the course of Our Green Year， we completely changed our lifestyle.”可知， 在我们环保年的过程中， 我们完全改 变了我们的生活方式。由此可知， 在Our Green Year 中，他们要改掉自己的一些不环保的习惯。] 4.B [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，这一年的环 保生活改变了夫妇二人的思想，他们为自己有机会保护 环境、教育他人心存感激，并坚信人类有力量改变事物、 保护我们居住的星球。由此可推断，这对夫妇很可能在 未来将环保进行到底。特别注意关键词 grateful， believe等。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了气候变 化对全球沙滩的威胁，以及沙滩消失的潜在影响和人类可 以采取的措施。 5.D [细节理解题。根据第二段“The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors， and if countries do not cut pollution quickly， rising seas could permanently destroy beaches and coastal towns in the near future.(研究发现， 海平面上升预计将超过其他 因素，如果各国不迅速减少污染，上升的海平面可能会 在不久的将来永久性地摧毁沙滩和沿海城镇。)”可推知 海平面上升是导致沙滩侵蚀的主要原因。 6.B [推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It's hard to over state just how important the world's beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world's coastlines and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are als important economic engines， supporting relaxation， tourism and other activities.(世界上的海滩有多么重要， 怎么强调都不为过。它们覆盖了世界三分之一以上的 海岸线，保护沿海地区免受风暴侵袭。海滩也是重要的 经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其他活动。)”可知，沙滩的 重要性不容低估。 7.A [推理判断题。根据第四段“But scientists say the fi nancial and environmental costs of these projects are huge， while rising seas， more powerful storms as well as 01·高考总复习英语 课时冲关28 UNIT 2 .阅读理解 主题：人与自我 体裁 According to the U.S. Centers for D is- ease Control and Prevention， over 80 million American adults are constantly sleep-de prive d(睡眠不足) ， meaning they sleep less than the recommended minimum of seven hours a night. If you're one of those people who are proud of being able to fall asleep quickly just about anywhere， it's too early to gloat—it's a distinct sign， especially if you 're less than 40 years old， that you're se ve rely sleep-deprived. During our lifetimes， about a third of us will suffer from at least one diagnosable sleep disorder， ranging from constant in- s omnia(失眠) to restless leg syndrome to much rarer and stranger conditions. Insomnia is by far the most common problem， the main reason 4 percent of U.S. adults take sleeping pills in any given month. Insomniacs generally take longer to fall asleep， wake up for long periods during the night， or both. They have a high risk of depression， psychosis， and strokes. Lack of sleep is also directly tied to obesity：Without enough sleep， the stomach and other organs over produce the hunger hormone(激素) ， causing us to eat more. If sleep is such a natural phenomenon， why do so many of us have such trouble with it? The problem is that in the modern world， our ancient， in born wake-up call is constantly set off by non-life-threatening sit- uations like anxiety before an exam， worries about finances， or every car alarm in the neighborhood. Before the industrial revolu- tion， which brought us alarm clocks and fixed work schedules， we could often handle insomnia simply by sleeping in. No longer， now. ·3 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 说明文 话题：睡眠问题 Power naps don't solve the problem； nor does sleeping medicine.“Sleep is not a single issue， ” says Jeffrey Ellenbogen， a sleep scientist at Johns Hopkins University who directs the Sound Sleep Project， “It'sa thousand different things. It's fascinating to regulate sleep with drugs or devices， but we don't yet understand sleep enough to risk ar- tif i cially intervening in the parts.” 1.What does the underlined word“gloat”in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Be worried. B.Be delighted. C.Be tired. D.Be surprised. 2.What can we learn about insomniacs from Paragraph 3? A.They will become underweight. B.They fall asleep faster than others. C.They take sleeping pills on a daily ba- sis. D.They probably come down with mental diseases. 3.Why are so many people suffering from sleep deprivation nowadays? A.Due to the continuously existing threats to life. B.Because of the loss of the natural wake up call. C.Because of the long-standing pressure of survival. D.Due to the disturbance to the natural sleeping patterns. 4.What do Jeffrey Ellenbogen's words sug- gest? A.Taking some sleeping pills works per fectly. B.Devices help people get enough sleep undoubtedly. C.Sleeping during the day should be con- ducted carefully. D.Artificial intervention can't tackle in s omnia thoroughly. 20. 基础必备选择性必修第三册 阅读七选五 主题：人与自我 体裁：说明文 话题：焦虑的影响及类型 [答题栏] Anxiety is a sense of worry， fear， o Other examples of anxiety disorders include 1 unease which might make your hands sweat obsessive-compulsive(强迫症的) disorder 2 or your heart race. It'sa normal response to and post-traumatic(创伤后的) stress disor- 3 3 stressful situations. 1 Or going on a der. date. Or performing in a concert. Anxiety disorders are common . An es-4 Abit of anxiety can work up your ener- timated one-third of all U.S. teens have ex- gy and focus . 2 Feeling anxious about perienced one. And there are many factors an upcoming test， for example， can push that may heighten someone's risk of developing you to study. Techniques like deep breath- an anxiety disorder. People with a family 3... ing can help you power through the un pleas history of anxiety may be at higher risk. 4....... an tness of anxiety. 5 People with other mental-health con- s But for some people， anxiety can be- ditions， such as depression， often have anxi " come too much to bear. They might have ety， too. But there're treatments that can frequent， intense fears about everyday situa- help manage anxiety. 2 tions. Or they might feel worried or afraid A.There are many types of anxiety disorders. 3 for no reason at all.If this high level of an x- B.So are those who have experienced trau 4 i ety lasts long， it can make it hard to focus ma. or fall asleep， bringing about health prob- C.For instance， giving a class presentation. 5. lems. 3 D.This， in turn， can help you deal with stres-5.. 4 People with social anxiety have sors. 7 intense fears of being judged by others. Peo- E.Living with anxiety disorders can be a s ple with phobias(恐惧症) ， meanwhile， are long term challenge. very afraid of things that do not pose much F. Such intense ongoing anxiety can be an real danger， such as spiders or heights. And early sign of a disorder. 10 people with panic disorder experience panic G.Anxiety disorders likely arise from a com-11. attacks in the absence of any real danger. plex interaction of different factors. 12...... .完形填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：帮助社区的家庭获得健康食品 13 Caring 17-year-old， Lauren Schroeder， was 1.A.factory B.school 14 inspired to help bring healthy food to needy fami C.shelter D.shop les in her community.When she was just 14， she 2.A.examine B.tolerate 15 volunteered at a local 1 to help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food. C.discover D.change She felt something was missing： fresh vegeta 3.A.donate B.promote bles.“I thought it would be great to 2 that， ” C.purchase D.process Lauren t old the Washington Post about her moti 4.A.honey-mouthed B.kind-hearted vation to grow and 3 homegrown produce. C.good-mannered D.open-minded This 4 teen then told her parents of her 5.A.reputation B.hobby desire to start a garden on their family farm.In i- C.vision D.agenda tially， while proud of her daughter's 5 Lauren's mother， Katie， admitted to some 6， 6.A.mistakes B.truths wondering how much work this would mean. C.regrets D.concerns ·321· 高考总复习英语 Coming from a farming family， Lauren had 7.A.familiarity B.difficulty some 7 with agriculture， but she had never C.doubt D.patience tried growing 8 at scale(规模) .She 9 8.A.fruits B.vegetables plants online， checking the instructions on how to C.grains D.trees take care of each crop.She then secured a 10 9.A.mentioned B.shared from the National FFA Organization， which sup C.ranked D.researched ports 11 education， to cover seeds(种子) and 10.A.title B.place gardening supplies. C.fund D.plan And importantly， Lauren didn't 12 from 11.A.agricultural B.cultural hard work.During low a'shot and dry summers， C.environmental D.special she had to 13 her crops for around three hour 12.A.falloff B.set apart daily. She also 14 cheeked for harmful in- sects， and bent down to pick her green bean C.shy away D.go back crop， the most challenging vegetable to harvest in 13.A.gather B.water her opinion. C.observe D.plant With assistance from her family， Lauren has 14.A.frequently B.impatiently donated more than 7， 000 pounds of homegrown C.occasionally D.leisurely produce in the past two years.She has also won 15.A.interest B.admiration the 15 of her community. C.welfare D.competition Ⅳ.语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：太极 Tai Chi is often described as“mediation flexibility， which makes 7.easier in motion”. There is 1.(grow) evi- to recover from a stumble(绊倒) . Fear of dence that this mind-body practice which falling can make you more likely to fall. originated in China as a marital art， has value Some studies have found that Tai Chi train- in treating or preventing many health prob- ing helps relieve that fear. lems. Tai Chi is very safe， and no fancy 2.Tai Chi is slow and gentle equipment 8.(need) ， so it's easy and doesn't leave you breathless， it deals to get started.Don't be frightened by the with the key components of 3.(fit) - names. Names like Yang， Wu， and Cheng muscle strength， flexibility and balance. Tai are given to different 9.(branch) Chi improves balance and， according to of Tai Chi， in honor of people who designed some studies， 4.(reduce) falls. the sets of movements called forms. In some Proprioception(本感受) 一 the ability forms， you learn a series of movements， 5.(sense) the position of one's body in space declines with age. Tai Chi while others more focus on breathing and help s train this sense and also 6. meditation. Finding an approach 10. (dramatic) improves muscle strength and matches your interests and needs is the key. ·322.