内容正文:
人教版
选择性必修第三册
课本同步高考
背诵+默写清
第1页
完整版背诵对毋
核心单词完整版(含熟词:
1.tobacce0ta'beka/n.烟草
★熟词生义:无
>短语:tobacco use烟草使用;c
tobacco嚼烟
3.abuse/'bju:z/V,滥用;虐彳
a'bju:s/n.滥用;虐待
★熟词生义:V.滥用(权力/药物)
>短语:drug abuse药物滥用;a
power滥用职权;alcohol abuse
5.psychology /sar'kplad3i/n.
心理
★熟词生义:无
>派生:psychologist n.心理学家
psychological adj..心理的
7.rey/rI'lar/V.依赖;依靠;
★熟词生义:无
>短语:rely on/,upon依赖;依靠
sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
3500词汇&短语
单
页
生义)
烟叶
2.alcohol/'aelkahpl/n.酒;酒精
★熟词生义:①含酒精饮料②酒精饮品
hewing
>短语:alcohol abuse酗酒;alcohol
consumption酒精摄入
诗;辱骂/
4.dominate/'dpminert/V.支配;控
制;占优势
辱骂
★熟词生义:主导;左右
buse of
>短语:dominate the market主导市场;
酗酒
be dominated by被..支配
心理学;
6.reward/rr'wpd/n.奖励;回报v.奖
励;奖赏
★熟词生义:V.值得;给以报酬
>短语:as a reward for作为对..的回报;
reward sb.with sth.用某物奖励某人
言赖
8.facilitate/fa'sIltert/v,促进;使便利
★熟词生义:推动;有助于
rely on
>短语:facilitate the process促进进程
第1页/共9页
9.examine/ig'zaemin/v.检查;审查;
考核
★熟词生义:仔细观察;诊察
>短语:examine sb.on sth.就某事考查某
人;be examined by由.检查
11.positive/pDzatrv/adj.积极的;正面
的;肯定的
★熟词生义:确信的;阳性的
>短语:positive attitude积极态度;be
positive about对.…确信/乐观
13.discipline/dIsIplin/,n.纪律;自律;
学科V.惩罚;训练
★熟词生义:n.自制力;训练
>短语:self-discipline自律;strict
discipline严格的纪律
15.withdraw/wr8'drp/V.撤回;提取;
退出
★熟词生义:戒除(瘾);退出(活动)
>短语:withdraw from从退出/撤回;
withdraw money取钱
17.absorb/ab'zb/v.吸收;吸引;使专
心
★熟词生义:理解;掌握;使全神贯注
>短语:be absorbed in全神贯注于;
absorb nutrients吸收营养
19.refresh/r'fre/v.使恢复精力;刷
新;提醒
★熟词生义:使清新;使凉爽
>短语:refresh oneself使自己恢复精力;
refresh one's memory唤醒记忆
第2页
10.negative/negatIv/adj.消极的;负
面的;否定的
★熟词生义:n.底片;负数
>短语:negative effect负面影响;
negative attitude消极态度
12.stimulate/'strmjulert/v.刺激;激
励;促进
★熟词生义:激发(兴趣);促使
>短语:stimulate interest激发兴趣;
stimulate the economy刺激经济
14.resolve/m'zolw/V.解决;决心n.决
心
★熟词生义:V.分解;决意
>短语:resolve a problem解决问题;
resolve to do sth.决心做某事
16.disturb/dr'st3b/v.打扰;妨碍;使
不安
★熟词生义:扰乱;弄乱
>短语:disturb the peace扰乱治安;be
disturbed by被..打扰
18.c0mp0se/kam'p3z/V.组成;创
作;使平静
★熟词生义:构成;撰写
>短语:be comp0 sed of由.组成;
compose oneself使自己镇定
20.dynamic/dar'naemrk/adj.动态的;
有活力的n.动力
★熟词生义:n.相互作用的方式;动力学
>短语:dynamic balance动态平衡;a
dynamic person一个充满活力的人
共9页
二、高考固定搭配完整版
l.be addicted to对…上瘾;沉迷于
2.give up放弃;戒除
3.be accustomed to习惯于
4.in response to作为对…的回应
5.take up开始从事;占据;拿起
6.cut down削减;砍倒
7.rely on依赖;依靠
8.have an impact on对.有影响
9.in the long term从长远来看
l0.make a difference有影响;起作用;有关
系
11.keep fit保持健康
12.build up逐渐增强;建立;积累
13.be beneficial to对…有益
14.break down分解;出故障;崩溃
15.focus on集中于;专注于
16.in moderation适度地;有节制地
17.take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事
18.be aware of意识到;知道
l9.get rid of摆脱;除去
20.stick to坚持;遵守
第2页
高考专项默写页
一、单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.
tobacco
2.alcohol
3.滥用;虐待
4.dominate
5.心理学
6.reward
7.rely
8.促进;使便利
9.examine
10.消极的;负面的
11.positive
12.刺激;激励
13.discipline
14.解决;决心
15.withdraw
第3页/共9页
16.打扰;妨碍
17.absorb
18.
19.refresh
20.动态的;有活力的
二、
熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
1
abuse(生义:
→他因滥用职权而被调查。
d
译:
2
dominate(生义:
→该品牌主导了整个市场。
译:
3.
reward(生义:
)→这份工作值得你付出努力。
译:
4.facilitate(生义:
)→新技术有助于促进这一进程。
译:
5.
examine(生义:
)→医生仔细诊察了病人。
译:
6.
negative(生义:
)→请把底片保存好。
译:
7.positive(生义:
)→他对自己的决定非常确信。
译:
8.
stimulate(生义:
→好老师能激发学生的学习兴趣。
译:
9.
discipline(生义:
→自律是成功的关键。
译:
第4页/共9页
组成;创作
10.resolve(生义:
)→他决心要戒烟。
译:
11.withdraw(生义:
)→他决定戒除毒瘾。
译:
12.disturb(生义:
→不要扰乱课堂秩序。
译:
13.absorb(生义:
→他全神贯注于读书。
译:
14.compose(生义:
→水由氢和氧组成。
译:
15.refresh(生义:
)→睡了一觉后他恢复了精力。
译:
16.dynamic(生义:
→我们需要保持动态平衡。
译:
17.take up(生义:
→学医占用了她大部分时间。
译:
18.break down(生义:
→他的身体因过度劳累而垮掉了。
译:
19.build up(生义:
→规律锻炼能增强体质。
译:
20.cut down(生义:
)→你应该减少糖分的摄入。
译:
第5页/共9页
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.be addicted to
2.放弃;戒除
3.be accustomed to
4.作为对…的回应
5.take up
6.削减;砍倒
7.rely on
8。对…有影响
9.in the long term
10.有影响;起作用
11.keep fit
12.逐渐增强;建立
13.be beneficial to
14.分解;出故障
15.focus on
16.适度地;有节制地
17.take steps to do sth.
18.意识到;知道
19.get rid of
20.坚持;遵守
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.He is addicted
playing online games.
2.She finally gave
smoking after many years.
3.I am accustomed
getting up early.
4.
response to the teacher's question,he raised his hand.
5.
Don't take
too many responsibilities at once.
6.You should cut down
sugar and salt.
7.You can rely
him to finish the task on time.
8.Social media has a great impact
teenagers.
9.
the long term,regular exercise benefits your health.
第6页/共9页
10.Everyone can make a difference
the world.
11.Doing exercise every day helps you keep
12.Regular exercise can build
your strength
13.Fresh vegetables are beneficial
your health.
14.His car broke
on the highway.
15.You should focus
your studies instead of games
16.Drink alcohol
moderation to stay healthy.
17.We must take steps
protect the environment.
18.Are you aware
the risks of smoking?
19.It's hard to get rid
a bad habit.
20.You should stick
your exercise plan.
参考答案
默写页对照答案
一、
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.烟草;烟叶
2.酒;酒精
4.支配;控制;占优势
5.psychology
7.依赖;依靠;信赖
8.facilitate
10.negative
11.积极的;正面的;肯定的
13.纪律;自律;学科
14.resolve
16.disturb
17.吸收;吸引;使专心
19.使恢复精力;刷新;提醒
20.dynamic
二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.滥用(权力/药物);辱骂
2.主导;左右
4.推动;有助于
5.仔细观察;诊察
第7页/共9页
3.abuse
6.奖励;回报;奖赏
9.检查;审查;考核
12.stimulate
15.撤回;提取;退出
18.compose
3.值得;给以报酬
6.底片;负数
7.确信的;阳性的
8.激发(兴趣);促使
9.自制力;训练
10.分解;决意
11.戒除(瘾);退出(活动)
12.扰乱;弄乱
13.理解;掌握;使全神贯注
14.构成;撰写
15.使清新;使凉爽
16.n.相互作用的方式;动力学
17.占用(时间/空间);开始养
18.(身体)垮掉;(情绪)失
成(习惯)
控
19.
20.减少…的摄入/消耗
增强(体质);树立(信心)
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.对..上瘾;沉迷于
2.give up
3.习惯于
4.in response to
5.开始从事;占据;拿起
6.cut down
7.依赖;依靠
8.have an impact on
9.从长远来看
10.make a difference
11.保持健康
12.build up
13.对..有益
14.break down
15.集中于;专注于
16.in moderation
17.采取措施做某事
18.be aware of
19.摆脱;除去
20.stick to
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.to -He is addicted to playing online games.
2.up -She finally gave up smoking after many years.
3.to -I am accustomed to getting up early.
4.In -In response to the teacher's question,he raised his hand.
5.up -Don't take up too many responsibilities at once.
6.on -You should cut down on sugar and salt.
7.on -You can rely on him to finish the task on time.
8.on -Social media has a great impact on teenagers.
9.In -In the long term,regular exercise benefits your health.
10.to -Everyone can make a difference to the world.
11.fit -Doing exercise every day helps you keep fit.
12.up -Regular exercise can build up your strength.
第8页/共9页
13.to -Fresh vegetables are beneficial to your health.
14.down -His car broke down on the highway.
15.on -You should focus on your studies instead of games.
16.in -Drink alcohol in moderation to stay healthy.
17.to We must take steps to protect the environment.
18.of Are you aware of the risks of smoking?
19.of -It's hard to get rid of a bad habit.
20.to -You should stick to your exercise plan.
第9页/共9页