课时冲关20 Unit 4 Body Language-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

课时冲关 $$2 0 \quad U N I T 4 \quad B O D Y L A N G U A G E$$ I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。人类是非常社会 化的生物，除了言语交流，肢体语言在面对面的交流中也 很重要；如今在信息社会中，随着我们交流方式的改变，数 字肢体语言和表情符号正变得越来越重要。 1.B [推理判断题。根据第一段可知人类是非常社会化 的生物。除了口头交流，我们还利用自己的身体帮助我 们更好地表达自己的想法和感受。这种非语言交流被 称为肢体语言，所以作者说“人类是非常社会化的生物” 是想表达：作为社会化的生物，人类是需要交流的，人类 会使用口头语言和肢体语言，达到交流的目的。] 2.D [推理判断题。根据第三段“For example， you... agree with something.(例如， 你可以把你的头从一边移 到另一边来表达‘不'这个词，而不是真正说出这个词。 或者，你可以‘竖起大拇指'来表明你喜欢或同意某件 事。)”可知，作者是通过这两个例子，证明本段的主题句 “In fact， body language is ... without even using words.(事实上， 肢体语言是如此普遍， 你甚至可能没有 意识到，你每天不用言语却可以和别人交流很多信 到 息。)’ ^{∘}， ，由此推知，第三段中提到这两个例子是为了证明 我们低估了肢体语言。] 3.A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Our‘digital body language'is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. (随着我们交流方式的改 变，我们的“数字化肢体语言'正变得越来越重要。)”可 知，由于交流方式的改变，数字化肢体语言变得越来越 重要。] 4.C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When we are com- muni cating online， we are only revealing the content and leaving out tones and facial expressions. That's when emo j is can help in communication.(当我们在网上交流 时，我们只表达内容，省去了语气和面部表情。那时，表 情符号可以帮助沟通。)”可推知，表情符号可以弥补纯 文字交流的不足，让对方知道，你在表达这些文字时的 情感。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在 演讲中如何合理利用肢体语言。 5.D [细节理解题。根据How do you get into a good state of mind? 部分内容可知， 通过积极的信息提示和积极的想象 可以帮助获得良好的心态。] 6.C [细节理解题。根据What can people do to improve how they use their body? 部分内容可知， 演讲者与听众 进行目光交流的主要目的是让观众感到他们被关注并 参与进来，也就是被重视。] 7.B [推理判断题。最后一段丘吉尔的故事主要强调了 反复练习和准备的重要性，“熟能生巧”是对这一故事主 题的最佳概括。] 8.D 「主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“演讲 中如何合理利用肢体语言”这一主题提出了五条建议。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作 者对身体语言的相关理解和看法。 1.B 「考查副词词义辨析。由首句“在所有语言中，肢体 语言是无声的、隐秘的而又最有威力的语言!”可知，本 句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力 (louder)”，speak louder此处指“更有说服力”。] 2.D [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“In fact， non-ver- bal communication takes up about 50% of what we real- ly”可知， 我们的肢体发出的信息(messages) 比我们意识 到的多。] 3.D 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，非言语交际大 约占我们要表达的真正意思的 50%。hope” 希望”； receive “收到”； discover“发现” 要表达，意欲表示”。] 4.C 「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当涉及跨文化交流 时， 肢体语言尤为重要(important) 。] 5.A [考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，下文是举例， 故选for example“例如”。] ex a 6.B 「考查名词义辨析。句意：不同的社会对人们之间 的距离 (distance) 有不同的认识。空后的北欧人和拉丁 美洲人的例子都与距离有关。] · 39 参考答案 7.C [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“touch each other”提示可知， 北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触， 故选 bodily“身体的”。] 8.A [考查名词词义辨析。北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体 上的接触， 更不用说陌生人了。enemy 虽然与 friend相 对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的 分歧。] 9.D [考查动词词义辨析。在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体 接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可 安 能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人满屋子移动，故选 following“跟随”。] 10.D [考查名词词义辨析。挪威人的后退反过来会让拉 丁美洲人觉得是冷漠(coldness) 。] 11.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们交谈(talk) 时 会有很多情况。talk与上文的conversation相呼应。] 12.C [考查形容词词义辨析。当当事人来自不同的(dif- ferent) 文化， 有可能会出现误解。] 13.C [考查名词词义辨析。参考上题解析。 14.D [考查名词词义辨析。此处是对避免误解而提出的 建议， 故选advice“建议”。] 15.B [考查动词词义辨析。你希望怎样被对待，那你就 怎样对待别人。B选项与前面的treat others相呼应， 一 个是主动形式， 一个是被动形式(to be treated) $$\overrightarrow { a }$$ Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢 体语言可以反映一个人的个性，也可以帮助人们增加获得 工作的机会。 1.Based 2.an 3.truthfully 4.takes 5.to 6.but 7.what 8.seconds 9.uses 10.getting 课时冲关 21UNIT5WORKINGTHE LAND I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍奥林工 程学院团队开发的Phoenix Bot机器人及其促进无化学耕 作的作用与意义。 1.B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The conventional approach to weeding is to use chemicals， ... safely up- roots weeds around crop plants without the use of chemi cals.(传统的除草方法是使用化学药品， 这可能对作物 有害并产生其他环境影响。我们决定专注于开发一种 机器人除草系统，该系统能最小程度地扰动土壤，并在 不使用化学药品的情况下安全地将作物周围的杂草连 根拔起。) ”可知， Phoenix Bot的主要目的是推动无化学 物质的耕作方式。] 2.A [词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The conventional approach to weeding is to use chemicals(传统的除草方 法是使用化学药剂)”可知，传统除草使用的化学药品会 造成环境影响， 结合画线单词后的“We decided to focus on building a robotic weeding system that minimally dis- turb s the soil and safely up roots weeds around crop plants without the use of chemicals.”可知， 为应对化学 药剂对土壤的影响，而研发一种机器人除草系统，由此推断 3.线逻辑推理題根据倒款第二段中的"Not only does the challenge demonstrate the future of farming with ro- bot ics， but it's also encouraging the next generation of engineers to focus their talents on the challenges that ex- ist in growing our food， ’said Brendan Dowdle， CEO of farm-ng.”可知， 这项挑战激励下一代工程师将自身才华 聚焦于粮食种植过程中存在的各项挑战，由此可推断， Brendan Dowdle强调该项目展示了未来农业使用机器人技 术的趋势。] 4.C 「细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The course at the College is designed to provide students with hands-one x- n ed t periences and prepare them to make practical change.(学 院的课程旨在为学生提供实践经验，并让他们为实际的 变革做好准备。)”可知，该学院的课程使学生具备应对 现实挑战的能力。1 B.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“我 的学校农场”项目将中学未充分利用的土地转化为商业上 可实现的可再生市场菜园，由当地社区耕种并为当地社区 服务。基础必备选择性必修第一册 课时冲关20 UNIT 4 BODYLANGUAGE I. .阅读A 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：肢体语言 Humans are very social creatures. In communicating online， we are only revealing addition to verbal communication， we also the content and leaving out tones and facial ex- use our bodies to help us better express our pressions. That's when emo j is can help in com- thoughts and feelings. This non-verbal com munication. munication is known as body language. Whether using video chat to show our Body language includes things like fa- expression or sending a n emo ji， don't forget cial expressions， eye contact and posture. It the importance of digital body language and actually developed as a form of communica n-verbal communication. tion before humans could speak or write. 1.What does the author mean by saying We can tell a lot about what a person is “Humans are very social creatures”? thinking or feeling just by looking at them. A.Humans like living in groups. In fact， body language is so common B.Humans need to communicate. that you may not even realize that you are C.Humans depend on eachother. communicating many messages to others ev 1 D.Humans differ from other beings. ery day without even using words. For e 2.Why are the two examples mentioned in ample， you might move your head from side Paragraph 3? to side to express the word“no”instead of A.To explain how to express“no”. a actually saying the word.Or， you might give B.To prove how much one likes something. a“thumbs(拇指) up”to show that you like C.To demonstrate how to communicate or agree with something. messages. But now that we are spending more D.To show how much we underestimate time online， we may not have as many in- body language. person interactions as before. Because of 3.What makes digital body language more this， our means of non verbal communica- and more important? tion has changed， but is still an important A.The way of communication. way to express our thoughts. B.The voice messages we use. Our“digital body language”is be com- C.The time we spend online. ing increasingly important as we change how D.The invention of emo j is. we communicate. Instead of using voice 4.How can emo j is help in communication? messages， we can video chat with our A.By revealing the content. friends to show them our smiling face. An- B.By helping us video chat. other way to express our emotions digitally C.By expressing our emotions. is through emo j is(表情符号) . When we are D.By leaving out facial expressions. ·299· 高考总复习英语 [答题栏] 阅读B 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：合理利用肢体语言 A How can you use your body to What should you do with your hands improve your speech? when speaking? 2. Before you can use Let your gestures come naturally. You .3.your body effectively， you've got to start in could start by letting your hands relax by the right state of mind. your side unless you want to use them. Let $$\overrightarrow { B }$$ them rest on a lectern(讲台) if there is one. 5. . If you want to deliver a calm speech If you have notes use one hand to hold 6 your body has to convey calm； if you want to them. Don't put your hands in your pock- ， deliver an exciting speech you’ve got to be ets. excited. A well prepared and warmed up 8. What else is important? I voice and body create the whole message It is essential to practice and fully warm 1 that you want to communicate. up your speaking muscles. It's said that 2. How do you get into a good state of Churchill said for every minute of a speech， 3mind? you need to spend an hour practicing. And 4. There are different ways. Try carrying don't just practice your words practice your ....5 s around notes with positive information on breathing， exercise your tongue and your 6 them. Have a message at the top of your cheeks. notes that says“you're fantastic”“brilliant” 5.What can help us get into a good state of -.or “I love you"! And if you do have notes mind according to the text? A.Eye contact. B.Good questions. ..8. write “breathe”as a reminder. C.Natural gestures. D. Positive messa- .....9. Also， imagination can be very effective. ges. ..... 10 Imagine what it's going to be like， imagine 6.A speaker should make eye contact with u 1 the applause， imagine people nodding as you his audience to . speak， coming up to you afterwards， tap- A.show that he is not nervous 12 ping you on the shoulder and saying well B.suggest that he is confident 1 done! All this helps. C.make them feel they are important .... 14 What can people do to improve how they D.remind them to listen to him carefully ... ..15 use their body? 7.What message does the author want to Eye contact with individual members of convey by giving the example of Church- the audience is very important； take care to ill? A.No pain， no gain. look around everyone， so that they all feel B.Practice makes perfect. included. If you're to nervous to look them C.Hard work leads to success. in the eye， look at their forehead which will D.Where there is a will， there is a way. still make them feel involved. 8.What is the text mainly about? Your feet need to be firmly and evenly A.How to make a good speech. placed on the ground because if you're un- B.What makes a successful speaker. balanced it affects your breathing and will C.What we should do before a speech. affect your projection. D.Howto use body language when speaking. ·300· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 .完形填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：对身体语言的理解和看法 Body language is the quiet， secret and 1.A.straighter B.louder most powerful language of all!It speaks 1 C.harder D.further than words. According to specialists， our 2.A.sounds B.invitations bodies send out more 2 than we realize. C.interests D.messages In fact， non-verbal communication takes up 3.A.hope B.receive about 50% of what we really 3 ， and C.discover D.mean body language is particularly 4 when we 4.A.immediate B.misleading attempt to communicate across cultures. In- deed， what is called body language is so C.important D.difficult much a part of us that it's actually often un- 5.A.For example B.As for noticed. And misunderstandings occur as a C.Apart from D.In short result of it. 5 ， different societies treat 6.A.trade B.distance the 6 between people differently. C.connections D.greetings Northern Europeans usually do not like hav- 7.A.eye B.verbal ing 7 contact(接触) even with friends， C.bodily D.telephone and certainly not with 8 . People from 8.A strangers B.relatives Latin American countries， on the other C.neighbours D.enemies hand， touch each other quite a lot. There- for e， it's possible that in conversation， it may 9.A.disturbing B.helping look like a Latino is 9 a Norwegian all C.guiding D.following over the room. The Latino， trying to ex- 10.A.weakness B.carelessness press friendship， will keep moving closer. C.friendliness D.coldness The Norwegian， very probably seeing this 11.A.talk B.travel as push iness， will keep stepping backward一 C.laugh D.think which the Latino will in return regard 12.A.European B.Latin as 10 . C.different D.rich Clearly， a great deal is going on when 13.A.curiosity B.excitement people 11 . And only a part of it is in the C.misunderstanding D.nervousness words themselves. And when parties(当事人) 14.A.chance B.time are from 12 cultures， there'sa strong $$p o s ^ { - }$$ sibility of 13. But whatever the situation， C.result D.advice the best 14 is to obey the Golden Rule： 15.A.noticed B.treated treat others as you would like to be 15 . C.respected D.pleased Ⅲ.语法填空主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：肢体语言的作用 Your body language will give out a lot bers of the application committee will ask of information.1.(base) on your you some questions， 6.your an 1 as body language， it can be seen whether you swers won't only be oral.The committee will are self-confident.It can also show if you are not only pay attention to 7. you say， but also to how you say it! Body lan- a busy or a quiet type and it helps give guage will determine first if it“clicks”， and 2.impression of whether you are sometimes all it takes is just a few 8. speaking 3.(truthful) or not. Body (second) .Everybody 9.(use) body language can show how enthusiastic you are language， but it takes place mostly at a sub- and whether you are a nice person， who conscious(下意识的) level.Using body lan- 4.(take) the work seriously， or guage appropriately， you can certainly in- who has a sense of burnout， and can enjoy a crease your chances of 10.(get) joke from time 5.time. The mem- a job. ·301·