课时冲关16 Unit 5 The Value of Money-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

基础必备必修第三册 课时冲关16 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY I.阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：议论文 话题：创业与大学教育 These days， many young people wonder ance. Students learn to mobilize resources， if they would be better served by striking lead creative teams and navigate the uncer- out on their own than pursuing a college ed- tainties of a theatrical production—skills that ucation. In this rapidly evolving(进化) dig are readily transferable to launching any entre- it al era， narratives of overnight success and pre neu rial business. entrepreneurial(创业的) glory have flooded Like a compass for the future， entre- our social media feeds， fascinating the digit- pren eur ship guides us toward a society that al natives of Gen Z into questioning the prizes critical thinking， nurtures(培养) in- worth of an expensive traditional college de- tel lectual curiosity and champions innova- gree. tion. Let's not get swept away by short- Contrary to popular belief， successful lived trends or misleading narratives. In- entrepreneurship is rarely seen among the stead， we should appreciate the enduring young. Recent research suggests that the value of college education average age of founders in the U. S. when 1.What do the figures in Paragraph 2 indi- they launched their companies is 42， rising cate? to 45 for those within the top 0.1% of earn- A.The chance of success multiplies with age. ings based on growth in their first five B.Young people dominate high-tech start- years. That's even the case for high-tech ups. start-ups. Indeed， successful entrepreneur- C.Quite a number of enterprises are in the ship is frequently the result of years of red. learning， experimenting and risk-taking D.Successful entrepreneurship is n't built in traits cultivated over time. a day. Campuses create environments rich in 2.Which of the following is the most crucial intellectual diversity and foster cooperation to entrepreneurial success? among their inhabitants， promoting an en- A.Sticking to one'sown principles. t repre neu rial mindset. They encourage B.Acquiring knowledge from textbooks. students to challenge established norms and C.Developing a start-up mentality. develop their unique thinking patterns to create D.Following established norms and tradi- value practices that are also key to entre tions. pre neu rial success. Thus， higher education is not just about attaining a degree； it's 3.Why is a theater major mentioned in Para- more importantly about acquiring the skills graph 4? and experiences that inspire and enable the A.To illustrate it is complex and deman- entrepreneurs of tomorrow. ding. But some may doubt since formal entre- B.To prove people's suspicion is reason a- pren eur ship itself is n't typically a course of ble. study， are all college majors capable of in- C.To show entrepreneurial skills can be stilling entrepreneurial skills? Let's examine integrated into all majors. the arts majors， which are often subjected to D.To stress it is the launch pad for suc- the most suspicion concerning their career cessful entrepreneurship. paths. Consider a theater major. That cur- 4.Which section of a newspaper does the riculum often includes entrepreneurship-fo- text probably come from? c used capabilities beyond the stage direc- A.Arts. B.Insights. the s. tion， lighting， sound systems and perform- C.Entertainment. D.News. ·289· 高考总复习英语 [答题栏] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：成为更好的储蓄者 1. We often try to save money for a variety Finally， be disciplined. 4 . It's 2 of different reasons. It might be to save up about sticking to it， too. You should n't be for a new computer or put money aside into dipping into your savings every time you feel 3.a rainy-day fund. 1 ， but a recent study like it. Setting up a standing order from 4.showed that over half of all 22~29-year-olds liv- your current account into your savings the ing in the UK have no savings at all. Did they moment you receive your salary will ensure .1.max out on too many things， or are there other 2 factors?And how can we become better sav 1 you keep up the habit. 5 . e ers? Just as the old saying goes：“A penny ... 3. First， puta s top to those impulse buys. $$O _ { 1 }$$ saved is a penny earned.”These are some of 4 2 ， even if it is on sale or looks like the actions we can take to help us all become bargain. Impulse buys are done in the heat better savers. 5.of the moment and without thought for what A.Learning how to save is important it's costing you. Encouraging yourself to B.Ask about discounts and pay in cash question your purchase before you buy al- C.It's not just about creating that budget 2.lows you to process what you are doing. D.Sometimes， saving money can be difficult 3 3. Withdraw cash before you go to a restaurant or shopping and set a fixed E.Another way is to use cash rather than card 4.budget you must stick to. Also， any change F.Ask yourself if you really need to buy some s that comes from your transactions when thing you're using cash can be put in jar and de- G.Successful savers stick to their plans and 6.posited into your account. watch the money pile up .7. 完形填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：帮助别人买单的好人 8 I was waiting in a checkout line. A woman 1.A.bag B.list .......9. and two boys were ahead of me. At the cash C.check D.receive .... 10 desk， a white-haired man had begun to 1 his 2.A.question B.barrier goods. Then came the 2 . Sometimes it'sa c us C.difficulty D.conflict tomer with multiple coupons(优惠券) ， or someone 3.A.fetch B.slice ...12. who forgot to 3 a piece of fruit. Fair C.weigh D.taste 4.A.adequate B.pocket .... 13. enough. One waited. C.extra D.bonus But today， it was something else. The man 1 i 4. didnt have 4 money. So he began the 5.A.tools B.items C.drinks D.snacks 15.process of choosing which 5 to keep and 6.A.doubted B.glanced which to hand back . He 6 over each one be- C.shifted D.paused for e keeping or abandoning it. We waited. Lon 7.A.delay B.evaluation ger lines surged ahead. C.checkup D.selection Eventually， his 7 came to an end. The 8.A.thrilled B.anxious man turned back to usa s he left， 8 andapol C.embarrassed D.satisfied o get ic. We 9 off his chagrin(懊恼) . It could 9.A.blew B.waved happen to anyone. C.cut D.kicked But I had no idea just how 10 the family 10.A.helpless B.sympathetic of three ahead of me were until their turn came. C.patient D.annoyed The woman asked the cashier to add all the 11 11.A.expensive B.thrown-away goods to her bill as quickly as possible. Then the C.left-behind D.major ·290· 基础必备必修第三册 two boys 12 through the exit with the small 12.A.dashed B.slipped bag of groceries. When they returned， it was C.walked D.moved clear that their mission had been 13 . 13.A.accomplished B.failed Then I realized all it took to witness this C.postponed D.started flash of 14 was waiting a little longer in a 14.A.tenderness B.courage checkout line. I could have caught the bus. But I C.kindness D.tolerance felt so 15 on my feet that I walked home in- 15.A.fast B.heavy stead. C.clumsy D.light Ⅳ.读后续写 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：艰难抉择 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 So， when I arrived at work， I was in a 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 bit of a panic.Who should I ask? What if no A few years back， we found ourselves one could help me? What would I do? I in financial difficulties.With two small chil- knew I had to think positive， so I decided to dren to feed， making ends meet was hard. swallow my pride and ask another co-worker People around us kept saying， “Think posi- for some money.I would write an I J，be tive.”“One day， you'll get there.”and“You'll thankful， and hope this situation would be okay.” never happen again. It's dificult to do that when you think But before getting to that co-worker， I there'sno end in sight， but my husband and went first to our locker room.I was sur- I decided not to be depressed about it but to prised to see an envelope in my employee make the most of what we had.After all， we mailbox.What was that about? were all healthy and happy； that was impor- 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； tant， too. 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 But， one Tuesday， we hit rock bottom. I hesitantly pulled out the envelope. My husband said we needed groceries and asked me for some money.I did not have any， we were broke.He said he would put it on the credit card.No money there， either. But it was Tuesday， and payday was not un- til Friday. How were we going to feed the kids? During that time， I was very busy and was devoted to an important project. The boss John promised me that I would get a I grasped the twenty-dollar bill and big bonus if the project was finished well. rushed to John's office， grateful. That day， It old my husband I had to goto work， and that I would think about it on my way there.I knew I had to think posi- tive and somehow it would workout. I was getting a ride with my co-worker， Jeff， since we were a one-car family， and I considered asking him if I could borrow twenty dollars. But he was already nice enough to give me a ride every day， and I did not want him to think I was trying to take advantage. ·291·1.Published 2.to transform 3.decades 4.assuming 5.who 6.instructor 7.has opened 8.as 9.possibly 10.and 课时冲关16 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OFMONEY I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。主要就创业与大学 教育进行论述。大学教育必不可少，有利于创业者的 成功。 1.D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Contrary to popular belief， successful entrepreneurship is rarely seen... in their first five years.”可知， 年轻人中很少有成功的创业 者； 结合第二段最后一句的关键表述“years of learning， experimenting and risk-taking—traits cultivated over time”可知， 本段罗列数字是为了说明成功的创业并非很 快完成，是多年学习、试验以及勇于冒险的结果。] 2.C [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They encourage students to...create value practices that are also key to entrepreneurial success.”可知， 打破常规以及培养独特 的思维模式是创业成功的关键。此处 unique thinking patterns指代上文中的an entrepreneurial mindset， 与选 项中的a start-up mentality相呼应， 且题干中的the most crucial与原文中的key语义相近。] 3.C 「推理判断题。] 第四段第一句“But some may doubt... all college 第四段以戏 majors capable of instilling 剧专业为例， 第四段提 entrepreneurial skills?”提 说明这一专 到戏剧专 出大学各专业是否能融入 业不仅仅设 业是为了 创业技能教育的疑问。 置舞台指导 说明创业 等课程，还培 技能能够 养学生调动 第四段中的关键表述 融入到大 资源、领导创 “mobilize resources， lead 学各个专 意团队等可以 creative teams and 业中。 应用到创业上 navigate the uncertain tie 的技能。 of a theatrical production E 4.B [推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，年轻人更倾向 于自己创业，对大学教育的价值产生疑问；结合第二段 的研究论证以及第三、四、五段的具体内容可知，大学教 育培养年轻人的思维模式和技能，有助于年轻人创业。 由此可推知，本文主要提出了对于创业与大学教育的 见解。] .[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了储 蓄的重要性以及如何成为更好的储蓄者。 1.A [根据后文“but a recent study showed that over half of all 22~29-year-olds living in the UK have no savings at all. Did they max out on too many things， or are there other factors? And how can we become better savers? (但最近的一项研究表明，超过一半的22至29岁的英国 人根本没有储蓄。是他们在太多事情上达到了极限，还 是有其他因素?我们怎样才能成为更好的储蓄者?)”可 知， 后文 but表示转折， 提到超过一半的22至29岁的英 国人根本没有储蓄以及如何成为更好的储蓄者，由此推 知，空处提出储蓄很重要。故A选项“学会如何存钱很 重要”符合语境。] 2.F [根据上文“First， put a s top to those impulse buys. (首先， 停止冲动购买。) ”以及后文“even if it is on sale or looks like a bargain. Impulse buys are done in the heat of the moment and without thought for what it's costing you. Encouraging yourself to question your purchase be- for e you buy allows you to process what you are doing. (即使它正在打折或看起来很便宜。冲动购物是在一时 冲动下完成的，没有考虑到你会付出什么代价。鼓励自 己在购买之前质疑自己的购买行为，可以让你对自己正 在做的事情进行处理。)”可知，本段的主旨是停止冲动 购买，后文提到了“即使它正在打折或看起来很便宜”， 说明要思考自己是否真正需要买东西，而不是在意价 格，故F选项“问自己是否真的需要买东西”符合语境。] · 38 参考答案 3.E [根据后文“Withdraw cash before you go to a restau rant or shopping and set a fixed budget you must stick to. Also， any change that comes from your transactions when you're using cash can be put in jar and deposited into your account.(在你去餐馆或购物之前提取现金， 并 设定一个你必须坚持的固定预算。此外，当你使用现金 时，交易产生的任何零钱都可以放在罐子里存入你的账 户。)”可知，本段的主旨是使用现金来多储蓄。故E选 项“另一种方法是用现金而不是信用卡”符合语境。] 4.C [根据上文“Finally， be disciplined.(最后， 要自律。) ” 以及后文“It's about sticking to it， too. You should n't be dipping into your savings every time you feel like it. Setting up a standing order from your current account in- to your savings the moment you receive your salary will ensure you keep up the habit.(这也是关于坚持的问题。 你不应该每次想要的时候就动用你的存款。在你拿到 工资的那一刻，从你的活期账户中建立一个定期存款账 户，这样可以确保你保持这个习惯。)”可知，后文提到了 自律也是坚持的问题，说明储蓄不仅仅是创建预算，而 是要执行并且坚持。故C选项“这不仅仅是关于创建预 算”符合语境。] 5.G [根据上文“Setting up a standing order from your current account into your savings the moment you receive your salary will ensure you keep up the habit.(在你拿到 工资的那一刻，从你的活期账户中建立一个定期存款账 户，这样可以确保你保持这个习惯。)”可知，上文提到了 坚持储蓄的习惯，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说 明这么做的感受：坚持他们的计划，看着钱越积越多。 故G选项“成功的储蓄者坚持他们的计划，看着钱越积 越多”符合语境。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在 超市买东西时，遇到帮助别人买单的好人的故事。 1.A 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收银台，一位白发苍 苍的男人已经开始把他的商品装进袋子里。A.bag 把……装进袋子； B.list列清单； C.check检查； D.receive 收到。根据语境和前文“At the cash desk， a white-hair- ed man had begun to”可知， 此处指在收银台打包自己买 的商品。] 2.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后障碍来了。 A.question问题； B.barrier障碍， 阻碍； C. difficulty 困 难； D.conflict冲突。根据语境和后文“Sometimes it'sa customer with multiple coupons(优惠券) ， or someone who forgot to 3 a piece of fruit.”可知， 此处表示收银 台这儿发生的各种影响收银进度的障碍。] 3.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时是有很多张优惠券 的顾客， 或者是忘记称水果重量的人。A.fetch取来； B.slice切成薄片； C.weigh称重； D.taste 品尝。根据语 境和前文“Sometimes it's a customer with multiple cou- pons(优惠券) ， or someone who forgot to”可知， 此处表 示有人忘记称水果的重量，从而耽误收银进度。] 4.A 「考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这个人没有足 够的钱。A.adequate足够的； B. pocket袖珍的； C.extra 额外的； D. bonus 奖金。根据后文“So he began the process of choosing which 5 to keep and which to hand back.”可知， 老人没有足够的钱来买下所有的 东西。] 5.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他开始了选择保 留哪些物品和归还哪些物品的过程。A.tools工具； B.items物品； C.drinks饮料； D.snacks小吃， 零食。根 据前文“At the cash desk， a white-haired man had begun to 1 his goods.”可知， 此处指老人要结账的物品， 呼 应前文goods用items。] 6.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在每一个东西上都停 顿了一下， 是保留或放弃它。A. doubted 怀疑； B.glanced瞥见； C. shifted转移； D.paused暂停， 停顿。 根据语境和后文“We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.”可知， 他在选每个东西时都停顿一下。] 39. 高考总复习英语 7.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他的选择结束。 A.delay推迟； B.evaluation评估； C.checkup检查； D.se- lection选择。根据前文“So he began the process of choosing which 5 to keep and which to hand back.” 可知，此处指老人终于选完了东西。] 8.C 「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男人在离开时转 身对着我们， 尴尬又抱歉。A.thrilled激动的； B.anxious 焦虑的； C.embarrassed尴尬的； D.satisfied 满意的。根 据前文“He 6 over each one before keeping or a ban do ning it.We waited.Longer lines surged ahead.”以及后 文“and apologetic”可知， 此处指老人因耽误了别人的时 间，感到尴尬和抱歉。] 9.B 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们挥手示意他不要懊 恼。A.blew吹； B.waved 挥动； C.cut切； D.kicked 踢。 根据语境和后文“off his chagrin(懊恼) .It could happen to anyone 可知，此处表示队伍后面的人挥手示意他不 要懊恼。] 10.B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到轮到他们，我才 知道前面那一家三口是多么富有同情心。A.helpless无 助的 B.sympathetic有同情心的 C.patient有耐心的； D.annoyed生气的。根据后文“The woman asked the cashier to add all the 11 goods to her bill as quickly as possible.Then the two boys 12 through the exit with the small bag of groceries. When they returned， it was clear that their mission had been 13 .”可知， 此 处表示这家人很有同情心。] 11.C 「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位妇女要求收银 员尽快把所有剩下的物品都加到她的账单上。A.ex- 贵的 pensive昂贵的； B.thrown-away扔掉的； C.left-behind留 下的， 剩下的； D.major主要的。根据语境和前文“So he began the process of choosing which 5 to keep and which to hand back.”可知， 此处指老人因没有钱结账而 剩下的物品。] 12.A 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这两个男孩拿着 那小袋食品从出口冲了出去。A.dashed猛冲； B.slipped 滑动； C.walked散步； D.moved移动。根据语境和前文 “The woman asked the cashier to add all the 11 goods to her bill as quickly as possible.”可知， 时间紧急， 这两个男孩拿着东西冲了出去。] 13.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们回来时，很明显 他们的任务已经完成了。 A.accomplished完成； B.failed 失败； C.postponed推迟； D.started开始。根据语境和前 文“When they returned”可知， 男孩们回来说明东西已经 送到了，即他们的任务已经完成了。] 14.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到，要见证 这一瞬间的善意，只需要在结账队伍中多等一会儿。 A.tenderness亲切； B.courage 勇气； C.kindness 善良 D.tolerance 忍受。根据前文“The woman asked the cashier to add all the 11 goods to her bill as quickly as possible.Then the two boys 12 through the exit with the small bag of groceries.”可知， 此处表示作者见 证了这家人的善良。] 15.D 「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我觉得自己的 脚步很轻， 所以我步行回家。A.fast快的； B.heavy 重 Tas 的； C.clumsy笨拙的； D.light轻的。根据语境和后文“I walked home instead”可知， 作者走路回家是因为觉得自 己脚很轻，即他心情很好，步履轻快。] Ⅳ.[参考范文] I hesitantly pulled out the envelope. Inside lay a n eat ly folded note and a crisp twenty-dollar bill.The note read， “We've seen your dedication to the project even in tough times.This is a small advance， no strings attached. You've got this!” The message was written by my boss John. Overcome with a mix of relief and gratitude， I found tears welled up in my eyes. This unexpected kindness meant I could buy groceries for my children. I grasped the twenty-dollar bill and rushed to John's office， grateful. To my surprise， John greeted me with a broad smile.“Just the person I wanted to see， ”he said， sliding an envelope across his desk.“Given your out stand ing efforts on the project， we've decided to give you a bo- ·39 nus early.”As I opened it， more money spilled out.In that moment， I realized that staying positive and persevering paid off， and that the support of my colleagues and employer lifted me out of the darkest days of our financial struggle. 选择性必修第一册 课时冲关 17UNITIPPOPLEOOFACHIEVEMENT I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章通过回答问题 的方式， 简要介绍了美国非常畅销的Who Was? 系列图书。 1.B [数字计算题。根据第二段可知，从2002年开始， WhoWas? 系列图书已经出版发行了大约250本，所以 可算出选今为止大约每年发行12本。] 2.D 「细节理解题。根据第五段可知， Nancy Harrison主 要负责给 WhoWas? 系列图书绘制插图， 所以Nancy Harrison擅长画画。] 3.C 「细节理解题。综合全文可知， WhoWas? 系列图书 已有超过20年的历史，目前出版图书大约250本，它的 选题主要是一些有成就的名人。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。展现了中国科学院 新 新当选院士的科研精神和对科研事业的承诺。 1.A [根据上文“New academicians took a group photo af- ter the certificate awarding ceremony at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.”可知， 上文描写新当选院士在中 国科学院参加仪式的场景。A项(59位新当选的院士在 典礼上宣誓。)承接上文，说明仪式的相关程序，且下文 中的They指代该项中的The 59 newly elected academi- cians， 符合语境。] 2.D [根据下文“By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities， we can foster a diverse sci- entific community with heated debates”可知， 黄三文院士 强调要给杰出的年轻人充足的机会，才能培养出一个有 着激烈的辩论的多样化的科学界。D项(作为院士，我们 需要与年轻一代分享更多的机会。)是黄三文院士的观 点，引出下文，符合语境。] 3.G [根据上文“persistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of scientific research”和下文“Determination and perseverance are essential in scientific research”强调了 “坚持、决心和毅力”。G项(为了在科学领域取得成功， 最重要的事是坚持初心。 )与上文中心内容相符，且与下 文衔接自然，符合语境。] 4.C [根据上文“Academician Jin Kui juan mentioned that women have unique perspectives， and respecting the role of women is of crucial significance.”可知， 金奎娟院士提 到女性科学家的重要性。C项(她们的适应力可能更强， 这有助于科学的发展。)承接上文，说明女性科学家重要 的原因， 其中They指代上文中的women。] 5.E 「根据下文内容可知，金奎娟院士举例说明资助机构 考虑到女性生育和育儿所需的时间和精力，已经放宽了 对女性的年龄限制。E项(近年来，金奎娟院士注意到中 国对女科学家的支持越来越多。)是对段意的概括，符合 语境。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。中国利用一个巨型 装置成功复制了太阳发电的过程，这个装置被称为“人造 太阳”。人造太阳能的产生是通过将原子“聚变”在一起来 实现的。这个过程会释放热量，但不会形成放射性废料 因此，人造太阳能有可能为未来提供一种更清洁的供电方 式，并有助于解决气候变化这一紧迫问题。 1.have taken 2.successfully 3. which 4. is 5. resulting 6.cleaner 7.produced 8.at 9.a 10.achievement 课时冲关18 $$U N I T 2 \quad L O O K I N G I N T O$$ INTO THE FUTURE I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了个 性化AI代理可能将人类生活变成虚假现实的问题。 1.B [推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine a not-too-dis tant future， where we each...the main character un- knowingly lived his life within a reality TV show de- signed by a studio.”可知， 作者在第一段提到《楚门的世 界》是为了说明一种可能出现的情况，即我们每个人都 生活在自己的人工智能驱动的数字过滤泡沫中。 90.