课时冲关14 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

基础必备必修第三册 课时冲关14 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES I.阅读A 主题：人与社会 体裁：应用文 话题：多元文化的城市 Four Multicultural Cities Sydney New York City Following World War Ⅱ， Sydney saw a It is probably not all that surprising to huge inflow of immigrants. This trend has find out that the Big Apple is one of the grants. I continued into the present day， making Syd- most global cities in the world. It has the ney one of the most multicultural cities in largest population of immigrants on the planet. Over 35% of its residents are born the world. Although English is the official outside the USA. You can hear over 800 language spoken in Sydney， this city is home languages in New York City being spoken on to more than 250 languages. Immigrants a daily basis. Which is the most multi cultur- from places such as Vietnam， India， and al district in the city? Queens is the largest South America have made this city their and also the most multiracial urban area in home and brought their cultures with them. the world! You will be spoilt for choice when it comes London to Sydney's cultural variety! London may come in second place be- hind New York City for the percentage of 1.Where can you find the largest multiracial the immigrant population. But it is easily district? the most international city in all of Europe. A.In Singapore. B.In Sydney. Bangladeshis， Pakistanis， and Indians are a C.In New York City. D.In London. few of the larger immigrant groups and a 2.What do London and Singapore have in walk around the city will uncover that they have definitely brought their cultures with common? A.They are suitable for minorities to earn them. People from around the world are drawn to London and over 30% of its resi- a living. dents are born outside the UK. B.They make it their mission to attract Singapore immigrants. This city-state is not just the main fi- C.They both have over 30%foreign-born nancial center of Southeast Asia， but also populations. one of the most multicultural places on the D.They both have different races and cul- planet. Singapore has four official langua a- tures mixed together. ges：Mandarin Chinese， English， Malay， 3.What makes Sydney one of the most mul- and Tamil. It is also a center for internation- al residents and their cultures. So， you are ti cultural cities? sure to meet large communities of permanent A.World War Ⅱ. B.Immigration. residents who are foreign-born. C.Economy. D.Education. 阅读B 主题：人与社会体裁：说明文 话题：博物馆在不同文化之间架起来沟通的桥梁 Two women in their 50s stand behol- a symbol of religious traditions in China”. ding in front of Guanyin of the South China Measuring 2.4 meters high， 1.68 meters Sea， an ancient Chinese sculpture in the wide and 1.1 meters thick， the larger-than- Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas life sculpture was carved from the trunk of a City， Missouri. Over the past 20 years， they have been visiting the museum， describing the single poplar tree， which has created a sense “mother Buddha”as“beautiful and tranquil， of calm and warmth in the hall. ·283· 高考总复习英语 [答题栏] Since its launch in 1933， the museum think having access to seeing what other cul- I has been actively collecting， preserving， tures have created， what they valued and studying and exhibiting works of Chinese appreciated， and what was important to art， ranging from ceramics to furniture， and them， is really important in building that 2.from paintings to sculptures. And its Chi- understanding about all the people we share 3nese art collection contains masterpieces in this planet with.” ” B various historical stages. 4.The two women kept visiting the Nelson- 4. An exhibition on the theme of Lively Atkins Museum for . 5 Creatures Animals in Chinese Art was held A.the grand appearance of the exhibition hall at the museum， displaying tens of Chinese B.their affection for Chinese religious tradi- ... ancient paintings with images of animals in tions 7 many art forms. The creatures on the paint- C.the great size of the ancient Chinese sculp I ings represented celebration， personal mes- ture 1.sages， and even political and religious agendas. D.their curiosity about the delicate art is- 2. Organizers of the exhibition produced a tic carving set of cards， with images of animals on one 5.What can we learn about the exhibition 3.side and their cultural meanings in Chinese Lively Creatures? 4 artistic tradition on the other. The cards are A.The organizers gained a handsome profit. provided for visitors for free. B.The cards reflected multinational cul “I find it very interesting， and the way tures. that the things are drawn is very cool， ”says C.The visitors had rich travel experiences 17-year-old high school student Camden in China. Lombard after visiting the exhibition. “I D.The paintings displayed the charm of want to go to China someday to find more， ” Chinese culture. he adds. 6.How does Makar describe the visit to the “It's kind of eye-opening and we're museum? bringing the world together， ”says Makar， A.Instructive and romantic. an educator with the school outreach and ed- B.Imaginary and fascinating. ucation programs of the museum. “There C.Informative and multicultural. are so many similarities as well as beautiful D.Educational and entertaining. differences， and we are just trying to under 7.What's the purpose of setting up the mu- stand and appreciate one another.” seum according to Howard? “We're in a moment when it's some- A.To bridge different cultures. times hard to look outside of your own per- B.To popularize religious symbols. sonal viewpoints， ”says Howard， manager C.To exchange personal viewpoints. of volunteer engagement at the museum.“I D.To demonstrate Chinese paintings. 阅读七选五 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：中文难学却值得学习 Chinese， the most commonly spoken friend， for instance， knowing the language language in the world， is challenging to makes traveling throughout China easier and master. Rather than an alphabet， Chinese more enriching . 2 Like any skill， learn- has thousands of characters.On top of that， ing Mandarin requires practice and self-disci- the language is to nal. 1 pline.Here are some strategies you can use So， why to learn Chinese? China is a to learn the language more quickly and easily. critical player in the global economy and 3 Encourage them to correct your pronunciation and try mimicking(模仿) how world affairs with a fascinating history and they pronounce tones.If you don't have a influential culture. Learning how to speak partner， I recommend recording yourself Chinese can prepare you for traveling or ca- speaking and then playing it back to check re ers related to China and Chinese. For my your pronunciation. ·284· 基础必备必修第三册 Watch and listen to native speakers.Im- While Mandarin may seem challenging prove your pronunciation by following popu- to master,you can reach basic or practical lar channels.4 Another option is to turn proficiency as long as you put in the time.If you have a really good memory and a good on subtitles and audio while watching Eng- ear,Mandarin should not be hard. lish or Chinese films and shows.I suggest A.Practice with native speakers. starting with Chinese-language movies such B.Study with friends around you. as To Live,The Blue Kite,Hero and Eat C.How you speak a word can completely Drink Man Woman. change its meaning. D.In my case,I learned Mandarin to teach Listen to Chinese music.A fellow ex- English in northern China. pert in China once recommended I pick a E.Music can help new Chinese speakers song and study the lyrics and melody.5 learn the language's different tones. Professors in Chinese learning also recom- F.One option is to communicate with native speakers through written messages. mend incorporating(包含)nursery rhymes G.They highlight phrases and words and let and classical poetry into your lessons. you watch programs at your own speed. Ⅲ.语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：爱上中国文化 Nursena Burus,a 19-year-old from the and created a comfortable environment for historic city of Manisa on Turkiye's Aegean study.7. (inspire)to practice coast,has developed a taste 1. speaking without worrying about mistakes,I Chinese culture thanks to its food and her worked even harder than before,"Burus travels around the country. said. Her sister,who had 2. One of Burus's most cherished 8. previous)studied artificial intelligence at (occasion)was celebrating the Xiamen University in China,urged her 3. Dragon Boat Festival with her classmates in (take)the leap and explore Chi- 2024,9. she also spent her na.In February 2024,she reached China just birthday and she had the chance to learn before the Chinese New Year,and 4. how to make zongzi."It reminded me of (attract)immediately by the lively Nevruz,a Turkish holiday that celebrates atmosphere of celebration."Everywhere I the 10. (arrive)of spring.Both went,the streets were filled with red,a col- festivals honor seasonal changes,"Burus or of celebration and good luck.It was 5. said. completely new chapter and experi- Now more fluent in Chinese,Burus ence for me,Burus said. feels that China has become a second home. As classes began in March,Burus After finishing two semesters of a language quickly adapted to learning and living at learning program,she hopes to become a Tianjin University."The teachers here were so bridge for cultural exchanges between Turkiye 6. support)and friendly, and China. V.应用文写作（电子邮件一文化交流） 假定你是李华，在“中国一爱尔兰文化 节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chis,现在他 已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.回忆活动经历； 2.分享个人收获； 3.希望保持联系。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 285高考总复习英语 可知，本段介绍的是纪念死者或祖先的节日，上文提到 道德判断的潜力凸显了教育的必要性，以帮助人类更好 了节日的活动，本句为本段最后一句，应总结上文，说明 地理解人工智能。他们建议，未来的研究应该设计出要 这些活动的意义或目的， B选项中 they指代上文的peo- 么拒绝回答需要道德判断的问题，要么通过提供多种论 ple。故B选项“因为他们认为这将引导祖先回到人间” 证和警告来回答这些问题的聊天机器人。)”可知，最后 符合语境。] 一段主要讲解决聊天机器人影响人类道德判断力的 3.A [根据后文“The Dragon Boat Festival in China hono- 方法。] urs the famous ancient poet， Qu Yuan while in the USA， 4.D [主旨大意题。根据第一段“Human responses to Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher moral dilemmas(两难选择) can be influenced by state Columbus in the New World.(中国的端午节是为了纪念 ments written by the artificial intelligence chatbot Chat 古代著名诗人屈原，而在美国，哥伦布日是为了纪念哥 GPT， according to a study published in Scientific Re 伦布到达新大陆。)”可知，本段主要列举了一些纪念名 ports.(发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明， 人类对道 人的节日，故A选项“举行节 且 也可以用来纪念名人。” 德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人Chat 符合语境。] GPT所写语句的影响。) ”以及倒数第二段“This indicates 4.G [根据上文“Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can that participants may have underestimated the influence be very happy events. People are grateful because their of Chat GPT's statements on their own moral judgments. food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work (这表明参与者可能低估了Chat GPT的陈述对他们自己 is over.(丰收节和感恩节是非常快乐的事情。人们很感 道德判断的影响。)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以 激，因为冬天的食物已经收集好了，农业工作也结束 及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。可 了。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是丰收节和感恩节的意义， 知，D选项“ "ChatGPT 可以影响人类的道德判断”最符合 此处承接上文，说明这些节日里人们的一些节日活动。 文章标题。 故 G 选项“在欧洲，人们经常装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位在 一起吃饭。”符合语境。] 华夫饼屋打工的青少年蒂莫西·哈里森在饼屋经理汉普 5.F [根据上文“The most energetic and important festi- 顿和好心人的帮助下，最终按时参加了毕业典礼的故事。 vals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter 1.G 「根据设空处前一句可知，蒂莫西·哈里森不能去参 and to the coming of spring.In China there are dragon 加毕业典礼，设空处应承接上文，解释具体的原因。C项 dances and carnivals and families celebrate the Lunar (正在举行活动的大厅太远了。)解释了哈里森不能去参 New Year together.Some Western countries have very 加毕业典礼活动的原因， 且G项中的the event指代上文 exciting carnivals such as Easter.(最具活力和最重要的 中的his high school graduation。] 节日是那些期待冬去春来的节日。在中国有舞龙和晚 2.A [根据空后的“First， he didn't have a way to get to 会，家庭一起庆祝农历新年。一些西方国家有非常激动 the graduation.Besides， he'd missed out on picking up his 人心的狂欢节，如复活节。)”可知，上文提到了西方国家 cap and gown.”可知， 哈里森遇到了困难， 设空处应承接 radi 的复活节，可推测本句承接上文继续说明复活节的作 cap and gown. 上文，说明在这些困难的情况下，哈里森的情绪状态如 用，F选项中It指代上文 Easter。 ，故F选项“它庆祝耶稣 项 何。A项(哈里森不知道下一步要做什么。)说明他因为 从死里复活以及春天和新生命的到来。”符合语境。 遇到难题而不知所措，引出下文。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数学里 3.D [根据空前的“I could. ..and I was going to get him 面最著名的常量之一：圆周率 $$\pi _ { 0 }$$ 作为一个无限不循环小 there no matter what”可知， 汉普顿无论如何都要带哈里 数，有人挑战记忆它的巨长的数字，但是无人能背到它的 森去毕业典礼，设空处应继续解释这样做的原因。D项 最后一个数字。它的作用很大，被运用到很多领域之中。 (没有孩子应该错过他们的高中毕业典礼。 ) 承接上文， 1.what 2.dri vided 3.pennies 4.is celebrated 5.actu- 符合语境。] ally 6.powerful 7.the 8.discovered 9.for 4.C 「根据设空处前一句可知，哈里森得到了一套为高中 10.to build 毕业典礼准备的新衣服，设空处应具体阐述这套衣服是 课时冲关13 UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 如何得到的。C项(它是由他的同事挑选并支付的。)承 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发 接上文， 且C项中的It指代上文的a new suit of 表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反 clothes。] 应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人 ( ChatGPT 所写语句的 5.F [根据空后的“but thanks to Hampton， the soon-to-be 影响。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了 graduate just made it”可知， 在关键时刻多亏了汉普顿的 解决聊天机器人影响的方法。 帮助，哈里森才能赶上毕业典礼，这说明时间很紧张。F项 1.A [推理判断题。根据第二段“They found that Chat GPT (下一个问题是如何准时把他送到大厅。)引出下文，符合 wrote random statements arguing both for and against 语境。] sacrificing one life， indicating that it is not biased towards Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了紫 a certain moral stance(立场) .(他们发现， Chat GPT会随 禁城中文化和历史遗迹的修复工作，并通过提及纪录片 机写出支持或反对牺牲一条生命的陈述，这表明它并不 《我在故宫修文物》来进一步说明修复工作的过程及其 偏向于某种道德立场。)”可推知， ，ChatGPT 对某种道德 意义。 立场的回答不一致。] 1.houses 2.To address 3.since 4.what 5.recogni 2.C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This indicates that tion 6.fixing 7.an 8.but 9.hours 10.hugely participants may have underestimated the influence of 课时冲关 $$1 4 \quad U N I T 3 \quad D I V E R S E C U L T U R E S$$ Chat GPT's statements on their own moral judgments. Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界 (这表明参与者可能低估了Chat GPT的陈述对他们自己 上四座拥有多元文化的城市。 道德判断的影响。)”可知，参与者在不知不觉中受到了 1.C [细节理解题。根据New York City部分的“Which is ChatGPT Γ的影响。] the most multicultural district in the city? Queens is the 3.D [主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The authors suggest largest and also the most multiracial urban area in the that the potential for chat bots to influence human moral world!”可知， 纽约市的皇后区是世界上最大的种族多样 judgments highlights the need for education to help hu- 化的城市区域。] mans better understand artificial intelligence. They pro 2.D [细节理解题。根据London部分的“Bangladeshis， pose that future research should design chabot s that ei- Pakistanis， and Indians are a few of the larger immigrant the r decline to answer questions requiring a moral judg- groups and a walk around the city will uncover that they ment or answer these questions by providing multiple ar- have definitely brought their cultures with them.”以及 guments and warnings.(作者认为， 聊天机器人影响人类 Singapore部分的“It is also a center for international resi ·386 · 参考答案 dents and their cultures.”可知， 这两座城市都有不同种 音调的语言，空格处需说明音调对中文的影响，C项 族和文化的交融。] How you speak a word can completely change its mean 3.B [细节理解题。根据Sydney部分的“Following World ing.(一个词的发音方式可能完全改变它的意思。) 符合 WarⅡ， Sydney saw a huge inflow of immigrants. This 此处语境，解释了音调不同会导致词义差异，与前文 trend has continued into the present day， making Sydney tonal形成直接关联。] one of the most multicultural cities in the world.”可知， 2.D [由上文“For my friend， for instance， knowing the 自二战后至今，大量移民涌入悉尼，移民潮使其成为一 language makes traveling throughout China easier and ake 座拥有多元文化的城市。] more enriching.(例如， 对我的朋友来说， 懂这门语言让 B.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述博物 他在中国各地旅行更加轻松和充实。)”可知，这里举例 馆的展览，阐述了博物馆在不同文化之间架起来沟通的桥 说明朋友因懂中文而在旅行中受益，空格处应延续“学 梁，帮助不同文化增进欣赏和理解。 习中文的实际用途”这一话题， D项In my case， I learned 4.B[细节理解题。根据第一段的“Two women in their Mandarin to teach English in northern China.(就我而 50s st and beholding in front of Guanyin of the South Chi- na Sea， an ancient Chinese sculpture in the Nelson-At- 言，我学习普通话是为了在中国北方教英语。)通过my case形成并列举例， 进一步说明学习中文的个人动机， kins Museum of Art in Kansas City， Missouri. Over the 与前文结构一致。 past 20 years， they have been visiting the museum， de- 3.A [由下文“Encourage them to correct your pro nun cia- scribing the‘mother Buddha’as‘beautiful and tranquil， tion and try mimicking(模仿) how they pronounce a symbol of religious traditions in China’.(密苏里州堪 tones.(鼓励他们纠正你的发音， 并尝试模仿他们发音调 萨斯城纳尔逊-阿特金斯艺术博物馆里，两名50多岁的 的方式。)”可知，这里提到鼓励“他们”纠正发音，暗示存 妇女站在中国南海观音前凝视。在过去的20年里，她们 在语言学习伙伴， A项Practice with native speakers.(与 经常参观这座博物馆，称妈祖”美丽宁静，是中国宗教 母语者练习。) 中的native speakers对应下文 them， 且概 传统的象征。)”可知，这两位女士不断参观纳尔逊-阿特 括了该段“通过与母语者互动提升发音”的核心策略。] 金斯博物馆，是因为她们热爱中国宗教传统。] 5.D [推理判断题。根据第三段内容“An exhibition on 4.G [由上文“Improve your pronunciation by following the theme of Lively Creatures Animals in Chinese Art popular channels.(通过关注热门渠道来改善你的发 was held at the museum， displaying tens of Chinese 音。) ”可知， 这里建议通过热门渠道提升发音， G项 They ancient paintings with images of animals in many art highlight phrases and words and let you watch programs forms. The creatures on the paintings represented cele- at your own speed.(它们突出显示短语和单词， 让你可 bration， personal messages， and even political and reli- 以按自己的节奏观看节目。) 中的They指代前文 popular gious agendas.(博物馆以‘活泼的生物——中国艺术中 channels， 具体说明这些渠道如何帮助学习， 符合“提出 的动物'为主题举办了一场展览，展出了数十幅中国古 建议一解释细节”的逻辑。] 代绘画作品，其中动物形象以多种艺术形式出现。画上 5.E [由上文“I pick a song and study the lyrics and melo- 的生物代表庆祝、个人信息，甚至政治和宗教议程。)”和 dy.(我选一首歌，学习歌词和旋律。)”可知，这里讲提到 第四段“Organizers of the exhibition produced a set of 通过歌曲学习中文， E项 Music can help new Chinese cards， with images of animals on one side and their cul- speakers learn the language's different tones.(音乐可以 tural meanings in Chinese artistic tradition on the other. 帮助新的中文学习者学习语言的不同音调。)进一步阐 (展览组织者制作了一套卡片，一边是动物的图像，另一 述音乐对学习音调的作用， 与前文 song、melody形成呼 边是它们在中国艺术传统中的文化意义。)”可推断， 应， 且与后文“nursery rhymes(童谣) ”共同构成“音乐类 Lively Creatures—Animals in Chinese Art展览展出的绘 学习资源”的并列举例。] 画展示了中国文化的魅力。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土耳其 6.C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“It's kind of eye- 女孩Nurse na Bu rus受姐姐影响来到中国， 通过春节、端午 opening and we're bringing the world together， ’says 节等文化体验和大学学习，不仅爱上中国文化，还希望成 Makar， an educator with the school outreach and educa- 为两国文化交流的桥梁。 tion programs of the museum.·There are so many simi- 1.for 2.previously 3.to take 4.was attracted 5.a larities as well as beautiful differences， and we are just 6.supportive 7.Inspired 8.occasions 9.when trying to understand and appreciate one another.('这有 10.arrival 点让人大开眼界，我们把世界连在了一起，'负责博物馆 Ⅳ.[参考范文] 学校外展和教育项目的教育工作者马卡尔说。‘我们有 Dear Chris， 很多相似之处，也有很多美丽的不同点，我们只是在努 力理解和欣赏彼此。”)”可知，马卡尔认为博物馆的展览 How is everything going? I hope everything is going 让人大开眼界，不同的文化有相似也有不同，增进彼此 well back in Ireland. 的理解和欣赏。因此推断他认为参观博物馆是信息丰 Looking back， I find it has been a year since you came 富并且多元化的。] back to Ireland.I miss you so much.I still remember the 7.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段Howard说的话“I very day when we met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival think having access to seeing what other cultures have two years ago.It was at that festival that you shared so created， what they valued and appreciated， and what was many interesting things about your country together， important to them， is really important in building that through which I learned a lot about your food， culture and understanding about all the people we share this planet history.We really enjoyed ourselves there.What is far more with.(我认为， 有机会了解其他文化创造了什么， 他们 important is that we became good friends then. Though I 重视和欣赏什么，以及对他们来说重要的是什么，这对 felt a little sorry that you left China last year， I am pleased 于建立与我们共享这个星球的所有人的理解非常重 to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown. 要。) ”可知， Howard认为通过参观博物馆可以让人们了 I hope we can keep in touch often. 解其他文化，因此推断他认为建立博物馆可以在不同文 Best wishes! 化之间架起桥梁。] Yours， Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中文难学 Li Hua 却值得学习，因中国在全球地位重要，文中还介绍了与母 课时冲关 $$1 5 U U N I T 4 \quad S P A C E E X P L O R A T l O N$$ 语者练习、看听节目、听音乐等学习策略。 I.A.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 1.C [由上文“On top of that， the language is tonal.(除此 “毅力号”火星探测器的主要任务，以及其登陆火星过程中 之外，这种语言是有音调的。)”可知，这里指出中文是有 的情况。 ·387·