课时冲关9 Unit 3 The Internet-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

高考总复习英语 6.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But Martha's high-profile death trained national attention on an on al attention on an alarming new trend.”以及“the trend is only getting worse”可知， 作者对物种灭绝的趋势很担忧。] 7.B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the loss of the passenger pigeon was neither surprising nor unique... a particularly extreme example”可知， 旅鸽的灭绝并不令 人惊讶，也不独特，恐龙作为一个极端的例子，展示了地 球历史上生命形式的永久消失。由此可推知，作者提到 忍龙是为了说明地球上有许多生命形式都消失了，一 物种灭绝的情况并不罕见。] 8.C 「主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了最后 一只旅鸽玛莎的悲惨命运和旅鸽物种的灭绝。C项(最 后一只旅鸽悲惨死亡了。)最准确地概括了文章的中心 思想。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Rex ie 这只被称为“活表情包”的猫的故事。Rex ie通过社交媒体 成为了一名“网红”，向人们展示了爱可以将任何挑战转化 为茁壮成长的机会。 1.D 「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rex ie， 被亲切地称为 “活表情包”， 绝不是一只普通的猫。A.smart聪明的； B.funny有趣的； C.strange奇怪的； D.ordinary普通的。 根据上文“known as the‘living e moji’”可知， Rex ie被称 作是活着的表情包，因此它不是一只普通的猫。] 2.B 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：它出生于2014年11月 18日，富有表现力的面孔和活泼的个性赢得了全世界人 们的心A.saved 拯； B.caught赢得； C.protected保 护； D.exercised锻炼。根据下文“It didn't take long for Rex ie to become a social media star.”推知， Rex ie的富有 表现力的面孔和活泼的个性吸引了全世界人们的心， catch the hearts of是固定搭配， 意思是“抓住了……的 心”，符合语境。下 3.B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Rex ie的故事不仅 仅是它多样的表情。A.use ful有用的； B.various多样 的； C. precise 精确的； D. anxious 焦虑的。根据上文 “known as the‘living e moji’”可知， 它被称作是活表情 包，说明它的表情是丰富多样的。] 4.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管后腿残疾——它的 后腿无法使用——但它依然过着充满快乐的生活，这都 归功于它主人的坚定的爱与关怀。A.returns返回； B.adapts适应； C.leads过着；D.comm its承诺。根据下 文“a life full of joy”可知， 尽管Rex ie后腿残疾， 但它依 然过着充满快乐的生活， lead a life是固定搭配， 意思是 “过着……生活”，符合语境。] 5.A 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rex ie的主人倡导收养 残疾宠物的行为，挑战了人们认为残疾猫不能过上幸福 生活的观念。A.advocates倡导； B.accompanies 陪伴； C.practises练习； D. motivates 激励。根据下文“raising disabled pets”可知， Rex ie的主人收养了这只残疾的小 猫，说明她倡导收养残疾宠物的行为。] 6.B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.healing治愈 的； B.satisfying令人满意的； C.thoughtful深思熟虑的； D.reasonable合理的。根据上文“challenging the con- i abl cept”结合小猫是残疾的可知， 一般残疾动物生活都很艰 辛， 但是Rex ie的主人挑战了这个观念， 说明他认为残疾 动物也可以过上满意的生活。] 7.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们倾向于认为，一只 身体有缺陷的猫不值得活下去，因为那不符合“正常”的 猫的生活方式。A.tend倾向于； B.wish希望； C.happen 发生； D.pretend假装。根据下文“a cat with some physi- cal restriction is not worth living because that's not what a‘normal'cat life looks like”可知， 这里描述了一种普遍 的倾向， 即人们认为有身体缺陷的猫不值得活下去， tend to do是固定搭配， 意思是“倾向于做某事”， 符合语境。] 8.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，谁来定义什么是 “正常”呢? A.decides 决定； B. defines定义 C.designs 设计 D.describes描述。根据下文“what‘normal’is”可 知，这里指“正常”没有标准的定义。] ·38 9.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个生命都想要活下 去，并且如果是一个无痛苦和不适的生活，就值得拥有 一个机会。A.chance 机会； B.medal奖牌； C.break休 息； D.mention提及。根据下文“to live”可知， 这里强调 的是给残疾动物一个机会去生活， chance to do是固定搭 配，意思是“做……的机会”，符合语境。] 10.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾Rex ie确实需要 每天付出额外的努力，但它的主人坚持认为这是可管理 的， 每天不会超过20分钟。A.partial部分的； B.future 未来的； C.extra额外的； D.massive 巨大的。根据上文 “Caring for Rex ie”可知， Rex ie是一只残疾小猫， 所以照 顾残疾宠物需要付出额外的努力。] 11.D [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾Rex ie确实需要 每天付出额外的努力，但它的主人坚持认为这是可管理 的， 每天不会超过20分钟。A.fixable可修复的 B.reli able可靠的； C.visible可见的； D.manageable可管理的。 根据下文“which does n't take more than 20 minutes a day” ”可知， 照顾Rex ie花费时间不多， 所以它的主人认为 照顾Rex ie是可行的。] 12.C 「考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上， 照顾像 Rex ie 这样的猫让其快乐健康并不难。A.Simply简单地； B.Finally最后； C.Actually实际上； D.Importantly重要 地。根据下文“it is not hard work”可知， 这里强调的是 实际情况， 即照顾像Rex ie这样的猫并不难， 其余选项不 符合语境。] 13.D [考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次她看到充满活力 和积极能量的 Rex ie时， 她都觉得它照亮了她的一天。 A.cuts off切断； B.breaks down分解； C.takes away带 走； D.brightens up照亮。根据上文“shining with energy and positivity”可知， Rex ie 身上的正能量仿佛能发光一 般，照亮了主人的生活。] 14.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有超过644000名粉丝， 这只猫展示了它顽皮的精神、可爱的表情，并证明了爱 可以把任何挑战转化为茁壮成长的机会。A.volunteers 志愿者； B.listeners听众； C.followers粉丝； D.checkers 检查员。根据上文“become a social media star”可知， Rex ie成为了社交明星， 说明它在社交媒体上有很多 粉丝。] 15.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有超过644000名粉 丝，这只猫展示了它顽皮的精神、可爱的表情，并证明了 爱可以把任何挑战转化为茁壮成长的机会。A.routine 常规； B.solution解决方案； C.advantage e 优势； D.oppor tunity机会。根据下文“to thrive”可知， 爱可以把挑战转 化为机会。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了圣地亚哥动物园举办中 国新年庆祝活动。 1.became 2.excited 3.joyful 4.wishes 5.of 6.Wearing 7.a 8.to contribute 9.significantly 10.whose 课时冲关 9UNIT3THEINTERNET I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Nellj Che boi和她的非营利组织Tech Lit Africa一直在将计算机 技术带入肯尼亚的学校，让贫困的学生有机会接触数字 技术。 1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since 2018， Nelly Che boi and her nonprofit Tech Lit Africa have been bringing computer technology into schools in Kenya， helping students join the digital world， and unlock their potential.”可知， Che boi自2018年以来一直在推动数字 教育。] 2.B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As an undergradu ate， I invested all of my income from various campus jobs into my community back in Kenya， 'she said on the Tech Lit Africa website. But soon she wanted to do more for it and that is how Tech Lit Africa began.”可推知， 她 想帮助家乡的愿望激励了她建立Tech Lit Africa。] 3.A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But she found that it was going to be really hard to impact as many people as possible... Then in order to reach more students， she introduced computer training to existing schools.”可知， Che boi希望帮助更多的孩子。] 4.C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As an undergradu- ate， I invested all of my income from various campus jobs into my community back in Kenya”及第三段中的“Che- boi physically dragged over 40 recycled computers that had been donated to them by various tech companies to Kenya in suitcases.”可知， Che boi将自己的全部收入捐 给家乡，并且自己将捐赠的电脑运回肯尼亚。由此推 知， Che boi是一个很有奉献精神的人。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了语音网 络的流行情况以及存在的挑战。 1.G [根据上文可知，本段列举了几个我们习惯使用语音 助手的地方。设空处为本段最后一句，故应承接上文， 继续举例说明音助手在生活中的应用情况。G项(不 识字的人也可以使用语音网络获取信息。)符合语境。] 2.B [根据上文中的“Some think voice could soon take over from clicking as the main way to interact online.”可 知，有些人认为语音可能会很快取代点击，成为在线互 动的主要方式， 而下文“Building the spoken web—web- to-voice and voice-to-web—is by no means an easy task.” 表明建立语音网络绝对不是一件容易的事。由此可知， 设空处应与上文构成转折，指出语音网络存在挑战。 处 B项(但是转向“语音网络”的挑战是什么?)符合语境。] 3.F [根据上文“For software， to answer simple questions about the weather and play music for us are easy.”可知， 运用 语音网络可以询问天气等简单问题和播放音乐，而下文 “Artificial intelligence is n't smart enough yet.”提到人工 ence is 智能还不够聪明，由此可知，设空处应与上文构成转折 关系，指出语音网络存在的缺点。F项(但是与用户就不 同的话题进行对话还有很长的路要走。)符合语境。 4.E [上文“Using voice interaction feels far closer than surfing the net in the old-fashioned way.”指出使用语音 互动比用老式方法网上冲浪感觉更亲密， 空后的But话 锋一转，说明语音互动存在的弊端，因此，设空处应承接 上文，继续说明语音互动可以带来亲密感。E项(语音助 手的非正式语气有助于建立情感依恋。)符合语境。] 5.C [根据下文提到的几个环境的例子以及下文中的 “The effectiveness of using voice depends on the specific surroundings.”可知， 有的环境里使用语音很方便， 而有 的环境会打扰别人，说明使用语音取决于环境。设空处 为本段主旨句，C项(使用语音的好处显然取决于环境。) 总结段落主旨，符合语境。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍成都等地 的AI农业应用成效、市场增长及面临的挑战与应对方向。 1.equipped 2.With 3.accuracy 4.significantly 5.marking 6.a 7.to predict 8.has grown 9. that/ which 10.practices Ⅳ.[参考范文] With the Internet getting increasingly popular， online shopping is commonly used throughout the world now a- days. It has a number of advantages benefiting us. It is con- venient for you to buy whatever you need at anytime and in any place， which can not only save our time but also save our money for our busy life. However， as is often the case， every coin has two sides， so does online shopping. Besides the concern about the quality of the products， what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment sys- tem may contribute to revealing personal information. As far as Ia m concerned， as long as we constantly keep the online safety in mind， it is possible to avoid these troubles. ·38 参考答案 课时冲关 $$1 0 \quad U N I T 4 \quad H I S T$$ TORY AND TRADITIONS I.A.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了儒勒·凡尔纳的小说 《气球上的五星期》。小说以19世纪中期为背景，描述了主 人公弗格森乘坐热气球历险的一系列经历。通过虚构的 故事，反映了那个时代的探险精神、人们对知识的追求以 及在置险中人与人之间的关系。 1.C [推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr.Samuel Ferguson， a tall， thin man with round glasses and messy hair， is go ing to present his audacious plan：traveling across the huge and mysterious African continent from east to west in a balloon.A she explains his idea with passion， his ex- cited eyes and confident voice are not affected by the audience's doubtful looks.(塞缪尔·弗格森博士， 一个 戴着圆眼镜、头发乱蓬蓬的瘦高男人，将要展示他的au da cious计划：乘坐气球从东到西穿越巨大而神秘的非洲 大陆。当他充满激情地解释自己的想法时，他兴奋的眼 睛和自信的声音并没有被观众怀疑的目光所影响。)”可 知，弗格森博士打算乘坐气球从东向西穿越神秘的非洲 大陆，这个计划让皇家地理学会的人们觉得不可思议， 所以他们面露怀疑。 2.B [词义猜测题。根据第二段对弗格森博士计划的描 述“traveling across the huge and mysterious African con- tin ent from east to west in a balloon(乘坐气球从东到西 穿越巨大而神秘的非洲大陆)”可知，乘坐气球穿越非洲 大陆是一个大胆且有雄心的计划， “audacious”意为“大 胆的； 有雄心的”， 与“Bold and ambitious"意思相近。 3.A [推理判断题。根据第四段中“Joe， their loyal and full-of-energy servant， appears when they start prepar ing.Joe's enthusiasm often goes against Kennedy's care- fulness， adding a special feeling to the group.(当他们开 始准备时，他们忠诚而精力充沛的仆人乔出现了。乔的 热情常常与肯尼迪的谨慎背道而驰，给这群人增添了一 种特殊的感觉。)”可知，乔的热情与肯尼迪的谨慎相互 平衡，给团队增添了特殊的氛围。] 4.D [推理判断题。根据第一段“Five Weeks in a Bal- loon'， a literary treasure written by Jules Verne in the mid-19th century， vividly shows the adventurous spirit of the exploration era.(儒勒·凡尔纳创作于19世纪中 期的文学瑰宝《气球上的五星期》生动地展现了探险时 代的冒险精神。)”可知，作者称这本书为“文学瑰宝”，并 对其内容、主题等进行了高度评价，所以作者对这部小 说是高度赞赏的。] B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。二十四节气是中国古 代农民根据气候变化对一年进行的节令划分。在国际气象 行 界，二十四节气被誉为“中国的第五大发明”。2016年11月 30 日，二十四节气被正式列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文 化遗产代表作名录。 5.A 「细节理解题。根据第一段可知，二十四节气由中国 古代农民创造，用来指导农业事务和农业活动。] 6.C [段落大意题。根据第二段可知，本段主要介绍了二 十四节气的发展历史。] 7.A 「推理判断题。根据第三段可知，二十四节气分别表 示太阳在黄道经度上运行15度时所处的位置。] 8.C [细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，二十四节气中有 些表达了气候现象，如惊蛰。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。达尔文笔记本在 失窃20年后回归剑桥大学。 1.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人在大楼附近留下了 一个粉色的礼物袋，上面有一张纸条祝图书管理员复活 节快乐。A.presented呈现； B.left留下， 离开； C.provid ed提供； D.abandoned抛弃。根据前文“The Cambridge ones University Library in Britain received a‘gift’in early March， 2022.”可知， 有人在大楼附近留下了一个礼 物袋。] 2.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：包里是“礼物”：两个 小笔记本，来自著名的英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文， 他以《进化论》而闻名。A.satisfied满意的； B.interested课时冲关 9UNIT .阅读理解主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙 As the world has changed， so has edu- cation. Since 2018， Nelly Che boi and her nonprofit Tech Lit Africa have been bringing computer technology into schools in Kenya， helping students join the digital world， and unlock their potential. With its own soft ware programs， curriculum(课程) and teach- er training programs， this nonprofit hopes to change Africa. In 2012， Che boi received a scholarship to college in Ilinois that changed her life. She grew up in poverty in rural Kenya， watching her mother struggle to support her family alone. Che boi had no experience with computers before moving to the US to study. She hand wrote papers and then struggled to type the m out on a laptop computer. Some how she fell in love with computer science and began a career in the field. But she did not lose sight of her origins.“As an under- graduate， I invested all of my income from various campus jobs into my community back in Kenya， ”she said on the Tech Lit Africa website. But soon she wanted to do more for it and that is how Tech Lit Africa began. Che boi re called how her background helped her understand how important tech- nological knowledge could be for children living in poverty. She built a school with the idea of bringing computer science as part of kids'curriculum growing up. But she found that it was going to be really hard to impact as many people as possible， because it was so hard to raise funds. Then in order to .阅读七选五 主题：人与社会 We're growing more used to chatting to our computers， phones and smart speakers through voice assistants. Blind people have been using te ext-to-sp ee ch assistants for dec a des. 1 Some think voice could soon take over from clicking as the main way to interact on 基础必备必修第二册 3THEINTERNET 文 话题：让非洲贫困学生接触计算机技术 reach more students， she introduced com- puter training to existing schools. Che boi physically dragged over 40 recycled comput- ers that had been donated to them by various tech companies to Kenya in suitcases. Now， since the nonprofit has grown， it works with various companies that help the m clean the donated computers of data and send them to Africa. Tech Lit Africa runs its own curriculum with its own soft- ware programs in 10 Kenyan schools， and the hope is to increase to 100 throughout Africa by next year. The students love learning about computers， and in turn are gaining skills that will help them make use of their talents into a way out of poverty. 1.What has Che boi been doing since 2018? A.Boosting her science career. B.Promoting digital education. C.Starting a scholarship program. D.Updating the computer courses. 2.What inspired Che boi to set up Tech Lit Africa? A.Her love for computer science. B.Her desire to help her hometown. C.Her dream of supporting her family. D.Her childhood experience in the US. 3.What do we know about Che boi from Par 1 a graph 3? .She hon A.She hopes to help more kids. B.She plans to build new schools. C.She seeks to develop new courses. D.She calls for donations of computers. 4.Which of the following can best describe Che boi? A.Sensitive. B.Considerate. C.Devoted. D.Cooperative. 体裁：说明文 话题：语音网络的流行情况 line. They believe online interaction would soon depend mainly on voice . 2 Building the spoken web—web-to-voice and voice-to-web—is by no means an easy task. For software， to answer simple ques- tions about the weather and play music for us are easy . 3 Artificial intelligence 271· 高考总复习英语 [答题栏] is n't smart enough yet. Even turning your I voice into text is one of the hardest problems to solve. There are as many ways to pro- 2nounce things as there are people on the 3 planet. Using voice interaction feels far closer 4.than surfing the net in the old-fashioned way. 4 But if something speaks， it must also listen. Our phones are always .2.near us and they are constantly collecting 3our personal information. This has already raised privacy concerns. People worry ass is ......4.tants will one day be used to deliver adver- 5 tising directly to us. 5 In environments where one's hands are occupied， such as while driving or cooking， the spoken web is helpful. Think about when you are cooking， it is natural to talk. And speech obviously makes sense Ⅲ.语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁 In Chengdu， robots 1.(equip) with HD cameras regularly inspect smart greenhouses day and night. 2.the Deep Seek model， the robe Ots ’ developers trained the robots through numerous images to improve their pest identification 3. (accurate) . Developer Wu Yuan qing explains these robots aim to improve farming efficiency 4.(significant) by cutting labor costs by half.So far， 69 setsof 5G-powered Internet of Things sensors have been in- stalled in Maoming's 20 towns， 5. (mark) a regional shift toward tech-driven agriculture with enhanced risk prediction ca- pabilities. Maoming's lychee farms show 6. remarkable transformation.Its A I platform， which collects 5 million data points， including a lychee disease prevention database and Ⅳ.应用文写作(议论文)……………........... 随着网络的普及，网购成了我们日常生 活的一部分。请你就“网上购物”这一主题写 一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1.“网上购物”的现状； 2.“网上购物”的利弊； 3.你对“网上购物”的看法。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ·2 when you are driving. On the other hand， in a quiet library， using voice commands to ask a question may not be as suitable as typing， as it could disturb others. The effectiveness of using voice depends on the specific sur- roundings. A.The spoken web requires more personal i- ty to become popular. B.But what are the challenges of moving to “the spoken web”? C.The benefits of using voice obviously de pend on the context. D.It is also possible to search for different information you need. E.The informal tone of the assistant helps create an emotional attachment. F.But to have a conversation with users on diverse topics is along way off. G.People who can't read can also obtain in- formation using the spoken web. 说明文 话题：AI农业应用 detailed local meteorological records， works through the sensors 7.(predict) and reduce risks. Farmer Zhang Xian feng now handles weather challenges effectively with A I advice， reducing crop losses sharply compared to traditional methods. China's“A I +Agriculture” market 8.(grow) from 68.5 billion yuan in 2021 to 90 billion yuan in 2025， though challenges remain， including inconsistent data collection and limited farmer adoption 9. continue to limit the full poten- tial of A I in this field.Researchers stress the importance of training programs for farm- ers， as many still rely on outdated 10. (practice) like manual pesticide spraying.With targeted efforts， smart agri- culture could reshape rural eco mies within the next decade. .... .................................................... 72·