课时冲关7 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

高考总复习英语 [必修第二册] 课时冲关7 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE I.阅读理解主题：人与社会体裁：说明文 话题：现代技术如何应用在文化遗产的保护上 Wherever we go， we and recorded， VR technology will increas- are surrounded by his- ingly become the way that people experience tory.Across the globe， them.We'll all eventually be able to walk cultural heritage is pas- through places， look at (and touch!) art i- sed down through the facts and works of art without ever seeing generations.It is in the buildings and struc- them with our own eyes. tures around us.It is in the arts and artifacts Finally， our cultural heritage will be ound us. I (手工艺品) we treasure.It lives in the lan- preserved via technology. Efforts in re- guages we speak and the stories we tell. But search， innovation， data sharing and project today， it is under attack as never before.Not work will help promote and preserve the cul- only are the damages of time threatening our tural heritage of countries all across the cultural heritage， but conflicts， climate world. change， globalization and tourism are all ex- 1.What does the underlined word“exacting” acting a heavy price.Technology is now the in Paragraph 1 mean? most essential weapon in the battle. Here's A.Paying. B.Cutting. how technology is preserving our cultural C.Receiving. D.Demanding. heritage. 2.What is the advantage of A I in preserving As you can imagine， creating the repli- cultural heritage? cas (复制品) via crowd source d 2D images is A.It generates 2D images. extremely time-consuming.Increasingly， ar- B.It makes restoration easier. ti ficial intelligence (A I) algorithms(算法) C.It makes preservation safer. are being used to do all the required sour- D.It creates replicas in seconds. cing， allowing millions of images to be 3.How does VR help to preserve cultural her it- stored in a matter of hours. A I will also age? make restoration and preservation of exist- A.By recycling huge amounts of waste. ing cultural heritage far easier and vastly su- B.By reducing human impact on the site. perior to previous methods. C.By forbidding visitors from touching ar Virtual reality (VR) technology will ti facts. playa leading role in preserving our cultural D.By educating people about the sites heritage in the coming years. Many of the importance. most important sites and architecture are ex- 4.Which of the following can be the best ti- tremely fragile. Human interaction with tle for the text? these locations is doing a great deal of harm. A.How Technology Changes Art Wastes accumulate everywhere， causing B.What Cultural Heritage Means to Us enormous problems. As more cultural her it- C.Preserve the Ancient with the Advanced age sites and objects are digitally mapped D.Prepare for a Revolution in Technology 阅读七选五主题：人与社会体裁：说明文话题：“piggyback ride”的历史背景 A piggyback ride is a ride on someone's “piggyback ride”， you may be puzzled and back.It's almost a custom during childhood： have a question . 1 climbing on to an older person's back for a The origins of the word“piggyback” piggyback ride around the house or yard.But might date back to the mid-16th century， if you stop to think about this game's name when people carried various goods on their ·266· 基础必备必修第二册 backs or the backs of their animals. The 5 One of the most popular comes in [答题栏] term for this practice back then was“pick the field of transportation， where piggy-I pack”， since people picked up a pack. 2 backing means something riding on top of 1. First， the phrase became the almost identi something else， such as cars being transpor cal to“ pick-a-pack”， and then “ pick-a- ted on a train.It's also used in the trucking back”， since the pack picked went on industry.In photography， piggybacking de 3... someone's back. scribes the practice of attaching a camera to 4... 3 Some say“pick-a-pack”— which a telescope. $$\frac { \pi } { 4 }$$ was the version in use by the 18th century - A.No one is sure about it. sounded like“pick i-back”or“picky back”， B.Why do we call it a“piggyback ride”? 2..... which eventually became“piggyback”.Oth- ers say people then were confused by the C.Things get a little bit confusing from 3 “pick-a” part of “pick-a-back”. So they here. changed it to a familiar word that sounded D. How does the game inflence peoples life? 5 similar to“piggy”. Well， were people in Britain or North E.Probably people in North America were America the first to use the term“pigg y- the first users. back”? 4 But the term“pig-a-back”was F.Today， “piggyback”is used in a wide a a- used in A Dialogue in the Devonshire L riety of contexts. lect published in 1837 and“pig y-back”was G.As so often is the case with language， the used in the US bythe 1880s. phrase has changed over the years. 话题：中国春节入选联合国教科文 .语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 组织非物质文化遗产名录 The Chinese Spring Festival， recently UNE ESCO's 6.(recog- 1.(include) on the U NE SCO nize) highlights the festival's role in preser- Intangible Cultural Heritage List， is a cele- ving ancient wisdom while adapting to mod- bration of renewal and family.As the most ern life.Though digital red envelope s now significant 2.(tradition) holi- complement conventional paper hong bao， day in China， this 15-day celebration marks and video calls connect distant relatives， the the lunar new year with family reunions. essence remains unchanged：honoring ances- Dating back over 4， 000 years， it starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar tors， strengthening family bonds， 7. and last s for 15 days.Before it arrives， families expressing hopes for prosperity. thoroughly clean their houses， 3. This festival is not just a time for ce le people believe can swep away bad luck.Red bration but also a way to pass down Chinese couplets with lucky sayings 4. values.It promotes family bonds， shows re- (stick) on to dors to welcome god fortune. spect 8. ancestors， and holds The New Year'sEve dinner is a highlight， the wish for a better future. No w as 9. with the Spring Festival Gala watched by intangible cultural heritage， the millions.Fireworks light up the sky， filling Spring Festival can attract more international the air with joy.Children receive r ed en ve- attention， leading more people 10. lopes with money， 5.(bring) (experience) the charm of Chinese culture. them good luck. ·267·高考总复习英语 vide a 'natural intervention'for some types of executive function.(研究人员得出结论，鼓励在家中使用多种语言 可能对患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童有益，甚至可以为某 些类型的执行功能提供‘自然干预’。)”可推知，研究人 员对鼓励自闭症儿童在家使用多种语言的态度是支 持的。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言会 随着时间而变化，其原因很多，变化主要体现在词汇、句子 结构和发音三个方面 l,B[前文“In some ways,it is surprising that languages change.After all,they are passed down through the gen- erations reliably enough for parents and children to com- municate with each other.(在某些方面，语言的变化是令 人惊讶的。毕竞，它们代代相传，足以让父母和孩子相 互交流。)”引入文章的话题—语言的变化，后文“F0r example,while Japanese has changed relatively little over a thousand years,English evolved rapidly in just a few centuries.(例如，在一千多年的时间里，日语的变化 相对较小，而英语在短短几个世纪内就迅速演化。)”用日 语和英语的变化情况作为例子，B项“Yet linguists find that all living languages change over time at different rates hough.(然而，语言学家发现，所有现存的语言都会随着 时间的推移而变化 一尽管变化的速度不同。)”符合语 境，和前文对语言变化的惊讶构成转折，是后文的例证 支持的观点，后文的“changed relatively little over a thousand years""evolved rapidly in just a few centuries" 解释了其中的“at different rates”。 2.F[前文“Languages change for a variety of reasons. Large-scale shifts often occur in response to social,eco- nomic,and political pressures,as there are many exam- ples of language change fueled by invasions,coloniza- tion,and migration,(语言的变化有很多原因。由于社 会、经济和政治压力的影响，语言往往会发生大规模变 化，因为有很多入侵、殖民和移民推动语言变化的例 子。)”点明了本段的主旨一语言变化的原因，介绍了外部宏 观环境的原因，F项“Even without these kinds of influences, a language can change dramatically if enough users adopt a new way of speaking.(即使没有这些影响，如果有足够 多的使用者采用一种新的说话方式，一门语言也会发生 巨大的变化。)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的“these kinds of influences”指前文的“social,economic,and political pressures'”,介绍了使用者方面的原因作为补充。] 3.G[前文“But the unique way that individuals speak also fuels language change because no two individuals use a language in exactly the same way.(但是个体说话的独特 方式也会促进语言的变化，因为没有两个人使用一种语 言的方式完全相同。)”提到了个体使用的语言存在差 异，G项“The vocabulary and phrases people use depend on where they live,their age,education level,social sta- tus and other factors.(人们使用的词汇和短语取决于他 们居住的地方、年龄、教育程度、社会地位和其他因 素。)”符合语境，具体解释了个体语言差异的原因。门 4,E[空处位于段首，是段落的主旨句，需概括段落内容。 后文“Vocabulary can change quickly as new words are borrowed from other languages,or as words get coined, combined,or shortened.(词汇变化很快，比如从其他语 言中借用新词，或者新词被创造、组合或缩略。)”“While vocabulary can change quickly,sentence structure-the order of words in a sentence changes more slowly. 词汇变化很快，但句子结构一句子中单词的顺序变化 得比较慢。)”和“For example,during the Great Vowel Shift five hundred years ago,the pronunciation of vowels in English changed dramatically.(例如，在500年前的元 音大推移期间，英语元音的发音发生了巨大变化。)”涉 及语言变化中的词汇、句子结构和发音，E项“The three main areas of language that change over time are vocabu- lary,sentence structure,and pronunciation.(语言随着 时间的推移发生变化的三个主要方面是词汇、句子结构 和发音。)”符合语境，概括了这三个方面的内容。 ·38 5.A [后文“For example， during the Great Vowel Shift five hundred years ago， the pronunciation of vowels in English changed dramatically.This shift represents the biggest difference between the pronunciation of Middle English and Modern English.(例如， 在500年前的元音 大推移期间，英语元音的发音发生了巨大变化。这种转 变体现了中世纪英语和现代英语发音的最大区别。)”介 绍的是语言变化的发音方面， A项“Changes in sound are somewhat harder to document but just as interesting.(声音的 变化很难记录，但同样有趣。)”符合语境，引起后文内容。] Ⅲ.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联 合国设立语言日的目的及中文日的意义。 1.to celebrate 2.tongues 3.and 4.written 5.be treated 6.for 7.promotes 8.improving 9.the 10.innovation Ⅳ.[参考范文] After a quick breakfast， Kathy headed to the beach. Under no circumstances had Kathy expected the sc enry to be so spectacular! With the sea wind blowing against her a list e face， Kathy totally lost herself in the stunning views. After half an hour's leisure walk along the beach， Kathy returned to the house.“How doI spend the rest of the day?”Kathy murmured to herself. Suddenly， the unfinished puzzle caught her attention. She felt a little excited and buried her- self in it once again.Every time the shapes met， Kathy was overwhelmed with happiness.Soon， all that were left were a few gaps.She quickly put the remaining pieces into place. The puzzle was completed! Appreciating the finished puzzle， she realized she had n't thought of her cell phone for hours.Trying to pre- serve the image in her mind， she quietly started taking it apart rather than taking pictures to update about the trip. That， she thought， was just for me.Without the dis trac tions from her cellphone， she found herself engaged in s to- ry sharing session with Mom and Daddy willingly. They spent a high-quality family time together. On arriving home， Mom gave her cellphone back.This time， however， she had no intention to share but to keep all the great mem ories in her mind. 必修第二册 课时冲关7 $$U N I T 1 \quad C U L T U R A L H E R I T A G E$$ I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现代技 术(AI和VR)怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。 1.A [词义猜测题。由文章第一段“But today， it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage(但今天， 文化受到前所 未有的攻击。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗 产)”可知，后文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅 游业都在要求付出沉重的代价。可以猜测exacting 为 “要求付出”。] 2.B [细节理解题。由文章第二段“A I will also make res to ration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.(人工智 能还将使现有文化遗产的恢复和保护变得更加容易，并 且大大优于以前的方法。)”可知，人工智能使现有文化 遗产的恢复变得更容易。] 3.B [推理判断题。由文章第三段“As more cultural her it age sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded， VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.We'll all eventually be able to walk through places， look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.(随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字绘图和记 录，虚拟现实技术将越来越成为人们体验它们的方式。 我们最终都将能够在不同的地方穿行，观看(和触摸! 手工艺品和艺术品却不用真正看到它们。) ”可知，VR技 术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场，从 而减少人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏。] 4.C[主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Here's how technolo gy is preserving our cultural heritage..(以下是科技如何 保护我们的文化遗产。)”以及文章最后一段“Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology.Ef- forts in research,innovation,data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.(最后，我们的文化遗产 将通过技术得到保护。研究、创新、数据共享和项目工 作的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。)” 可知，本文主要介绍现代技术应用在文化遗产的保护 上。而C项“Preserve the Ancient with the Advanced(用 先进的技术保护古代文化遗产)”切合文意。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 “piggyback ride”这一术语的起源、演变及其在不同语境下 的多种应用，解释了人们为何称之为“piggyback ride”并探 讨了其历史背景。 l.B[上文“But if you stop to think about this game's name-'piggyback ride',you may be puzzled and have a question.(但是，如果你停下来想一想这个游戏的名 字 一‘骑马背’(piggyback ride),你可能会感到困惑， 并产生一个问题。)”说明人们会对“piggyback ride'”这个 名字感到困惑并提出问题。空处和前文为顺接关系，应 提出关于“piggyback ride'”名字的具体问题。所以B项 “我们为什么叫它‘piggyback ride’呢？”符合语境。 2.G[上文“The origins of the word‘piggyback'might date back to the mid-16th century,when people carried various goods on their backs or the backs of their ani- mals.The term for this practice back then was pick pack',since people picked up a pack.(‘piggyback'这个 词的起源可以追溯到16世纪中期，当时人们把各种货物 背在背上或动物的背上。当时这种做法的术语是‘pick pack',因为人们捡起一个包裹。)”描述了“piggyback”一 词的起源和早期用法。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明随 着时间的推移，这个短语发生了变化。所以G项“和语 言中经常出现的情况一样，这个短语多年来一直在变 化。”符合语境。] 3.CL上文“First,the phrase became the almost identical to 'pick-a-pack',and then 'pick-a-back',since the pack picked went on someone's back.(首先，这个短语变得几 乎与‘pick-a-pack’一模一样，随后又演变成了‘pick- back’,因为被拿起的包裹是放在某人的背上的。)”描述 了“pick pack”如何逐渐演变为“pick-a-pack”和“pick-a back”。下文“Some say‘pick-a-pack’ -which was the version in use by the 18th century-sounded like 'pick-i- back’or‘picky back',which eventually became‘piggy back'.Others say people then were confused by the "pick-a'part of pick-a-back'.So they changed it to a fa- miliar word that sounded similar to‘piggy'.(有人说， ‘pick-a-pack’一这是18世纪使用的版本 一听起来 像‘pick-ir-back’或‘picky back’,最终演变成了‘piggy back'。另一些人则说，当时人们对‘pick-a-back’中的 ‘pick-a'部分感到困惑，因此他们将其改为了一个听起 来与‘piggy’相似的熟悉词汇。)”给出了关于“pick-a back”如何变成“piggyback'”的两种不同说法。空处和前 后文为过渡关系，说明从这里开始情况变得有些复杂。 所以C项“从这里开始，事情变得有点复杂了。”符合 语境。 4.A[上文“Well,were people in Britain or North Ameri- ca the first to use the term‘piggyback'?(那么，是英国 人还是北美人最先使用‘piggyback’这个词呢？)”提出了 一个问题，即哪个地区的人最先使用“piggyback'”这个 词。空处和前文为顺接关系，应说明对于这个问题没有 确定的答案。所以A项“没有人能确定。”符合语境，该 项的“No one is sure about it.”中的“no one is sure'”与后 文提到的不同地区使用时间相呼应，表明答案不明确。] 5.F[下文“One of the most popular comes in the field of transportation,where piggybacking means something riding on top of something else,such as cars being trans- ·38 参考答案 ported on a train.It's also used in the trucking industry. In photography， piggybacking describes the practice of attaching a camera to a telescope.(其中一个最流行的应 用领域是交通运输， 其中‘piggybacking'意味着某物骑 在另一物之上，比如火车上运输的汽车。它也用于卡车 运输业。在摄影中， ‘piggybacking'描述的是将相机连 接到望远镜上的做法。) ”列举了“piggyback”在不同领域 的应用。空处位于段首， 引出下文， 应说明“piggyback” 如今在多种语境中被使用。所以F项“如今， ‘piggy- back'在多种语境中被使用。”符合语境。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春 节入选联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，阐述了春 节的传统习俗及意义。 1.included 2.traditional 3.which 4.are stuck 5.bringing 6.recognition 7.and 8.for 9.an 10.to experience 课时冲关 8UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION I. A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 原本对动物一无所知的巴黎女孩，婚后跟随丈夫开始保护 野生动物，并在丈夫去世后独自开始完成两人的梦想。 1.B [推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They met in Lon $$\frac { 1 } { - 1 }$$ Th don in 1987， and a year later they moved to South A fri- ca， where they were drawn by nature and eventually bought Thula Thula a game reserve of river and 1， 500 hectares of rolling hills.”以及文章第三段“Last March， however， Lawrence died of a sudden heart attack.(然而， 去年3月， Lawrence死于突发心脏病。) ”可推断， Fran- co is e在国外生活数十年。] 2.A [细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Since booking after booking had been canceled due to Lawrence's passing away， Francoise finally had an empty bank account.(由 于Lawrence的去世， 一场又一场的预订都被取消了， Francoise的银行账户最后空了。) ”可知， 保护区陷入了 财政困境。] 3.A 「推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Lawrence was gone.A rhino in trouble and security men she couldn't rely on. Since booking after booking had been canceled due to Lawrence's passing away， Francoise finally had an empty bank account. But how could she leave the dream that Lawrence and she had fought so hard for?(Law- rence走了。一头有麻烦的犀牛和她不能依靠的保安。 由于Lawrence的去世， 一场又一场的预订都被取消了， Francoise的银行账户最后空了。但是她怎么能离开她 和Lawrence为之奋斗的梦想呢?) ”以及文章最后一段 “Francoise slowly found her feet. Eventually Thabo... wildlife has become hers， and hers alone.”可知， Law- rence去世后， Francoise经历了很多不幸的事情， 但是最 终她还是挺了过来，开始勇敢地面对生活。 4.B [主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Francoise slowly found her feet. Eventually Thabo recovered from the trauma...that the mission of protecting Thula Thula's wildlife has become hers， and hers alone.(Francoise慢 慢地站了起来。最终， Thabo从创伤中恢复过来。她与 工作人员召开会议，讨论保护区和动物问题，并就优先 事项达成一致。她甚至成立了自己的犀牛基金。那些 绝望的日子重新定义了没有Lawrence的生活的意义， 她 明白保护苏拉苏拉的野生动物已经成为她的使命，而且 只属于她一个人。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述 的是Francoise原本对动物一无所知， 后来跟随丈夫开始 保护动物， 丈夫去世后， Francoise原本很无助， 但是她最 终还是坚强地站起来肩负起自己的使命。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最后一 只旅鸽的死亡和旅鸽灭绝的原因。 5.D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“An agricultural pest and reliable... killed them in the tens of thou- sands.”可知， 旅鸽的营养价值和对农业的威胁导致了它 们的灭绝。] 81·