Unit 4 Body Language-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

基础 UNIT 4 主题语境人与社会 跨文化沟通 备 BODY LANGUAGE 话题词块 话题佳句 1.Located in Beidaihe District,Qinhuangdao City, 1.kiss sb.on the cheek 亲吻某人的面颊 Hebei Coastal National Forest Park is an incredi- 2.express feelings and emotions表达思想和情感 ble tourist attraction in China. 3.facial expressions 面部表情 坐落于秦皇岛市的河北海岸国家森林公园是中国 4.make eye contact 目光交流 5.greet each other by bowing 互相鞠躬致意 绝佳的旅游胜地之一。 6.give a hug to sb. 拥抱某人 2.The wetland is thought to be a must for bird 7.cross-culture communication 跨文化沟通 watchers. 这片湿地被认为是观察鸟类的必去之地。 8.sign language 手势语 3.Eye contact is also very meaningful,which can also 9.avoid any possible embarrassment mean different things in different countries. 避免可能的尴尬 眼神交流很有意义，但是在不同的国家眼神交流 10.stare directly at each other 只盯着对方 意义不同。 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 词汇点拔台 [金句]一一旬多译 -DIYIBANKUAI 由于各种原因，我不愿见他。 [核心词汇 一逐点清] ④ I'd prefer not 1.vary vi..(根据情况)变化；改变 to meet him.(adj.various) ⑤ (1)vary from...to... I'd prefer not to meet him.(n.variety) 在…到…之间变化；从…到…不等 ⑥ I'd prefer not vary in sth. 在某方面不同 to meet him.(n.variety) vary with... 随…而变化 2.witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者； (2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的 证人 (3)variety n 种种；多样化 (1)witness sth./that... 目击… a variety of/varieties of 种种；各种各样的 witness to (doing)sth. 证实/证明（做）某事 工练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 (2)a witness to sth ①(202l·全国乙卷)The researchers exam 某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据 in witness of... 见证… ined (vary)levels of noise on par- [练通]—单句语法填空/完成句子 ticipants as they completed tests of creative ①(2023·浙江1月卷)I was on my way thinking. witness)a unique honey 2I like reading very much,especially the story harvest. books, (vary)from Chinese stories to ②(2025·浙江1月卷)When Mr.and Mrs. English stories. Green got home,Kevin went to talk to them.He explained how he ③(2024·新课标I卷)The reasons witness)the strange man entering (与各种各样的 their house and how he was arrested. 因素有关)，including reduced concentra ③Mr.Brown was ion,an entertainment mindset(心态). (那个事故的目击者). 141 高考总复习英语 ④(2024·全国甲卷)(They)..had spent al 句型转换：He buried himself in read most five awesome weeks ing,and didn't notice me coming in. (见证了那里的大自 (1)(现在分词短语作状语) 然之美)there. he didn't notice me [润中华]In the past30 years,our country coming in. has witnessed great improvement in people's (2)(过去分词短语作状语) life thanks to the open and reform policy. he didn't notice me 在过去的30年里，由于改革开放政策，我国 coming in. 人民的生活有了很大的改善 3.favour vt..较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩 [练通] 单句语法填空/完成句子 惠；赞同 ①Choosing an (occupy)takes (I)dosb.a favour-do a favour for sb.帮某人忙 time,and there are a lot of things you have to in favour of 赞成；支持 think about. in one's favour 有利于某人 2He would have attended your birthday par- (2)favourable adj. ty,but he (occupy)himself 赞成的；有利的；给人好印象的 with an important experiment. [练通]一完成句子 ③(2021·新高考I卷)The twins soon found ①Could you (帮 themselves (occupy)in 个忙)and take this pile of books to the cleaning up the kitchen while their father classroom? was occupying himself with the breakfast. ②Most of them were OUltimately,you must state your full name, (赞成我的意见)while David age and (occupy)in was against it. your application form. ③The exchange rate is ⑤（道歉信）I would have attended your party, (对我们有利)at the moment. but I for the [润中华]Opportunities and success tend to final exam. be in favour of those who are ready. 我本应参加你的聚会的，但是我那时忙于期 机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。 末备考。 4.occupy vt.占据；占用 ⑥（道歉信》 (1)be occupied in doing sth./with sth. for the final exam,I have no alterna- 忙于做某事/某事 tive but to decline your invitation.(过去分 occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于某事/做某事；专心于某事/做某事 词短语) keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌 因为忙于准备期末考试，我只能谢绝你的 (2)occupation n. 占用；职业 邀请。 [总结规律.由此及彼] [金句]一读后续写之过程描写 很多及物动词后跟反身代词，构成：d0 ⑦（新高考I卷）Because they were occupied oneself这种短语，如：devote oneself to, in making and selling popcorn,they spared bury oneself in,occupy oneself in,ab- no time to play around. sorb oneself in,addict oneself in,expose oneself to,accustom oneself to,employ they spared no oneself in,abandon oneself to,commit time to play around.(现在分词短语作状语) oneself to等，转化成分词短语作状语 时，通常有两种：(1)doing oneself+介 they spared no time to play around. 词；(2)done+介词。 去分词短语作状语) 142 基础必备选择性必修第一册 5.adjust vt.调整； 调节vi.&vt.适应； (使) 习惯 ④We would be grateful (1) adjust...to... 根据…调整 .(approval) adjust s b./oneself to [点津] (1) approve表示“赞成； 同意”时， 是 使某人/自己习惯于……；适应… 不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。 adjust to(doing) sth. 适应/习惯(做)某事 (2)不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成 (2) adjustment n. 调整；调节 approve s b.to do s th.或在其后跟 that 从 [练通]——单句语法填空 句， 可改用 approve of sb.'s doing sth. ① To our delight， the kids quickly adjusted 7.break down消除； 分解； 打破 themselves the situation. break in 打断(谈话)；插嘴；闯人 ②My parents have difficulty adjusting to break into 强行闯入；突然开始 break away from 脱离；逃脱 (live) in an apartment. break up 分散；拆散；破碎；(关系等)破裂 ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ...her horse， Nappy， breakout (战争、火灾等)爆发 “moves more easily and rides more com- [练通] ——写出下列句中 break down的含义 fort ably”after a chiropractic(按摩疗法) ①Encouraged by his teacher， William broke (adjust) down his feeling of shyness and came up to [金句]——应用文写作 the platform， reaching his poem. ④ Knowing that you have some difficulty in ②You should break down your methods so that each method does a particular task. ， Im writing to give you some tips. 我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困 ③The peace talks broke down with no 难，所以我写信给你一些建议。 agreement reached. 6.approve vi.赞成； 同意t.批准； 通过 ④If Tom carries on working like this， he will (1) approve s th. 通过/批准某事 break down sooner or later. (2) approve of(sb./sb.'s) doing sth. ⑤ The truck my dad drove often broke down 赞成/同意(某人)做某事 on the way， which made my dad in trouble. (3) approval n. 赞成；通过；同意；批准 win one's approval [练通]——用适当的介、副词填空 得到某人的批准/同意 ⑥ The whole telephone system broke give(one's) approval to 同意；批准 because of the sudden big earthquake. (4) approving adj. 赞许的；许可的 ⑦The girl broke away her mother and ran away. [练通]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ⑧ It was reported that an earthquake broke ①(2025·全国二卷) Instead of correcting in Japan last night. others when they were struggling to pro- ⑨ D The robbers had planned to break nounce my name， I just smiled and noded the bank to take away money， but failed. (approve) . 8.call on(短暂地) 访问； 要求(某人讲话等) ； ②She was eager to win her father's ， 正式邀请 and he gave her an nod. call on sb.to do s th. 要求某人做某事 (approve) call at 拜访(某地)；停靠；(短时间)停留 (建议信)如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不 call in 召集；叫来；打电话来 胜感激。 call for (公开)要求；需要 ③ We would be grateful call off 取消；停止进行 .(approve) call up 给……打电话；使回忆起 ·143. 高考总复习 英语 [练通]——用适当的介、副词填空 [点津] 除“call on”之外， 表示“拜访”的短语还有 ① D The smell of the se a called mem- call at sp.拜访某地 drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人 ories of his childhood. drop in at sp.顺便拜访某地 ②This kind of work calls experi- pay a visit to sb./sp.拜访某人/某地 ence and patience. [润中华] This year the government calls on ③We had to call a plumber(水暖 a great many graduates who major in Eng 工) to unblock the drain. lish to devote themselves to the construc ④To his disappointment， the expected party tion of the country. 今年，政府呼吁许多英语专业的毕业生致力 was called . 于国家建设。 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一身体部位 子话题2一身体动作 ①shoulder n. 肩；肩膀 ①drag v. 拖；拉；拽；扯 ②finger n. 手指 ②no dn.8v. 点头 ③wrist n. 手腕 ③clap n.&.v. 鼓掌；拍手 ④neck n. 颈：脖子 ④pat vi. 轻拍 ⑤waist n. 腰；腰部 ⑤wave v. 挥手 ⑥lip n. 嘴唇 ⑥cough vi. 咳嗽 第二板块 ③I learned that being careful is very impor 句式精剖析 DIER BANK UAI tant and that we ， 1.“否定词十比较级”表示最高级的含义 especially in examinations. And if we are feeling down or lonely， there 我了解到小心非常重要，我们再小心也不为 is nothing better than seeing the smiling 过，尤其是在考试中。 face of a good friend. 如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到 ④Use your head and you will find that 好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 . “否定词+比较级”表示“没有什么比…… 动动脑筋，你就会发现世界上没有什么是不可 更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定 能的。 词有 no， not， never， nothing， nobody， 2.部分否定 hardly等。 Of course， not everyone who looks up is (1)常见的双重否定结构还有： paying attention in class. no/never...without...没有……不…… 当然，不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。 (2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有： 句中 everyone 用在否定句中表示部分否 can not...too...无论怎样……也不为过 定，意为“并不是每个人”。 nothing/not/no...impossible... 没有……不/不可能…… (1) 英语中的 all， both， every， everybody， every [练通]——完成句子 thing， completely， always， whole， entirely 等 ① How beautifully she sings!I 与否定词not连用， 无论not位置如何， 均构 . 成部分否定，表示“并非……都……”的意思。 她的歌声多么动听啊!我从没有听过比这 (2) 英语中的 no， none， never， nobody， nothing， 更好的声音了。 neither， no one， nowhere等表否定意义的词 ②It was not until then that I suddenly real (组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部 ized 否定” 直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福 (3) 英语中表示“任何一个”的单数词 either， any 的了。 等，与否定词连用表示“全部否定”。 ·144 . 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [练通]—完成句子 3He told me all pieces of the news,but ①(2024·新课标I卷) (没有 (并非所有的伟大作家)are great 一个是有趣的). ④ (他父母中任一 spellers. 个)is not a doctor. 2It's impossible for all the applicants to get 闰中华]Nothing in the world is difficult if the jobs,because one sets his mind to it. (并非所有的都适合这项工作). [谚语] 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [维度1]词形转换 3.When some guests call you,make 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 sure they don't have your children dis 1.The expression on his face suggested that turbed while they are reviewing their les- he was very (anger). sons. 2.This produced a chain (react), 4.She has distinguished herself from others which made it possible for life to develop. an athlete. 3.There are goods in the supermarket, 5.When you look at their new system,ours and the prices from cents to dollars seems very old-fashioned con- (vary). trast, 4.The gap between the rich and the poor has 6.Human facial expressions differ (tend)to become wider and those of animals in the degree to which wider. they can be controlled. 5.He decided to go abroad for further study 7.Her mother has never told the children to with the (approve)of his straight their bedroom after get- parents. ting up. 6.The majority of people in this area have no 8.At the moment,a variety activi- ties are being held online to celebrate the access to a (rely)water supply in New Year. the dry season. ·[维度3]话题写作（演讲稿） 7.The government has taken effective meas- “世界微笑日”(World Smile Day)即将到 ures to create more (em- 来，你校将举办主题为“Let's Smile”的英语演 ploy)opportunities. 讲比赛，呼吁学生关注心理健康。请你用英文 8.When learning his friend had moved to a 写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： (slight)larger house,he wandered 1.心理健康的重要性； around,depressed and full of 2.如何保持心理健康； (anxious). 3.其他。 9.In China,smiling is not only an expression 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； of happiness,but also a way to avoid being 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (embarrass). Ladies and gentlemen, 10.If you're worried about your health,share your (anxious)with your doctor. ◆[维度2]固定用法 1.Your success in the competition is a witness your hard work. 2 other words,employing body lan- guage appropriately can help you break barriers in communication. Thank you for your listening! ·145 高考总复习英语 读后续写微技能20一风俗与传统 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 in the history of 在…的历史上用左栏中的表达续写下列句子。 enjoy great popularity 大受欢迎①With his wise thoughts about nature and the have a good reputation 享有盛誉 world,Confucius is considered as fade away 逐渐消失 in honour of 为了向…表示敬意 ⑨ customs and traditions 风俗和传统 and you will surely have a good time. 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 5.(全国卷)Modern methods of tracking polar 1.(2023·新课标I卷)Although the two bear populations have been employed only young women were strangers before the since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to meet,they've since become friends. perform consistently over a large area. 2.(2025·全国二卷)Things like kale ribs, fish collars,rejected sweet potatoes,and 二、一词多义—一根据语境选出wave的含义 cucumber butts were all re-appropriated A.ui.&ot.挥手；招手 and,with the help of a number of good B.vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动 chefs,turned into excellent cuisine. C.n.波浪，波涛 3.(2021·全国乙卷)Oh,this isn't for the 1.The red flags are waving in the breeze. care I had.I take that as a given. 2.As the wind blew harder,the waves grew 4.(2025·全国一卷)Here's the breakdown of rougher. the emissions in 2018 for different modes of 3.He waved his arms to draw their attention, transport. but they paid no attention. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (全国卷)If you are a fruit grower一or would like to be 1.What can people do at the apple events? come one- take advantage of apple Day to see what's around.It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like A.Attend experts'lectures. Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21,but since it B.Visit fruit-loving families. has caught on,events now spread out over most of October C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard around Britain. D.Taste many kinds of apples. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the 2.What can we learn about Decio? limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal A.It is a new variety. Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the B.It has a strange look. range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio C.It is rarely seen now. which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn't taste of D.It has a special taste. anything special,it's still worth a try,as is the knobbly( 疙瘩的)Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than any- 3.What does the underlined phrase "a thing else. pipe dream"in Paragraph 3 mean? There are also varieties developed to suit specific local A.A practical idea. conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is B.A vain hope. Orleans Reinette,but you'll need a warm,sheltered place with per- fect soil to grow it,so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who C.A brilliant plan. fall for it. D.A selfish desire. ·146· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 续表 真题文本 真题再做 At the events， you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions， and because these are 4.What is the author's purpose in family affairs， children are well catered for with apple-themed fun writing the text? and games. A.To show how to grow apples. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an inter B.To introduce an apple festival. est in fruit， including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果 C.To help people select apples. 园) .If you want to have a real orchard experience， try visiting the D.To promote apple research. National Fruit Collection at Bro g dale， near Faversham in Kent 素材积累 ④The disease is spread by mosquitoes. (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.take advantage of ⑤ She spread her arms and the child rar 2.in practice wards her. 3.catch on 素养提升(阅读理解之猜测词义题) 4.a wide variety of apples 依据上下文语境，通过文章内容之间的逻辑 5.the range of classical apples 关系推断词义：文章第三段中， 句子One of the very best varieties for eating quality is 6.be worth a try Orleans Reinet te.的意义：口感最好的苹果 7.pipe dream 是“Orleans Reinet te”， but一词的转折把意 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 义转向了反方向：即下句：you'll need a 1.limited adj. warm， sheltered place with perfect soil to 2.classical adj. grow it.表明了这种苹果生长条件的苛刻， 3.curiosity n. 暗示数量之少，得出结论 o it's a pipe 4.variety n. dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. 5.specific adj. 这种水果一定是不易获得的。所以第3题 6.sheltered adj. 的答案应该是B。 7.commercial adj. [针对训练](2026·湖北名校联考)(5 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填 段) We studied a diverse group of birds typically 到横线上) found along coastlines， known as shorebirds. spread Heartbreakingly， their global population has A.伸展开手臂等 B.摊开 plummeted as they continue to battle habitat C.传播 D.蔓延，扩散 destruction， sea level rise， disturbance and E.使分布 hunting. ①... since it has caught on， events now What does the underlined word “plummeted”in spread out over most of October around Paragraph 5 mean? Britain. A.Reduced sharply. B.Increased rapidly. ②The fire rapidly spread to adjoining build- C.Recovered slowly. D.Changed gradually. ings. —C温馨提示— ③ Sue spread the map out on the floor. 学习至此，请完成配套训练 课时冲关20 ·147.8.①Up to now ②it'sup to you ③It is up to you to set tle ④能胜任⑤达到⑥直到⑦多达， 达到 第二板块 1.①is Li Hua ②lies a small factory ③were Mr Green and many other guests ④Here's 2.①It is hoped that ②It is believed that is believed to be 进阶多维检测维度1 1.appealing 2.adorable 3.rarely 4.themes 5.am us ing 6.valleys 7.entertainment 8.rewarding 9.pro hi bition 10.columns 维度2 1.in for 2.It that 3.to 4.off/on 5.with 6.to 7.by 8.out 维度3[参考范文] Windows of the World， the most well-known theme park in Shenzhen， is a must-visit for both adults and chil- dren. Modelled after the real landmarks， more than 60 miniature monuments can get you and your kids occupied all day. In a hot summer day you can take the monorail that goes around the park offering a good view of the park for a cooler option.At night the whole park is lit up with neon lights. You can feast your eyes on various kinds of light and circus performances. If you want to have fun and more than fun， come to Windows of the World! 读后续写微技能19 ①staring at the night sky dotted with twinkle stars ②we were shocked by the spectacular landscape below deeply 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.adv.存在着； 出现 2.prep. .足以胜任；有能力完成 (任务) 3.n.强烈愿望4. .详述，详细阐明 二、1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B · 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。城市化的发展让人们 越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生 自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一 座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动 可以创造出一种可用的语言，可帮助人们认识和参与最令 人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生 自然。 1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon es balloon with growth， access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky， there might be a pocket park near where you live， but it'sun u- sual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着 城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接 近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有 一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见 的。)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里， 人们很难找到野生的自然。] 2.D [推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers， asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions， coding(编码) experiences into different categories.(他们调查了数百名公园游客， 要求他们在网 上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意 义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将 体验分为不同的类别。)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客 提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根 据第四段“Across the 320 submissions， a pattern of cate- gories the researchers call a nature language began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions， half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visi- tors.(在这320份提交的作品中， 一种被研究人员称为 · 36 参考答案 ‘自然语言'的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内 容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要。)”可 知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在 游客的总结中找到模式并确定对游客最重要的自然体 验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助 人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。 选项D准确地反映了这一目的。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language， which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most sat- is fying and meaningful to them. For example， the expe- rience of walking along the edge of water might be sat is- fying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday， they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.(命名每一种自然体验创 造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他 们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散 步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园 徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以 在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方 式。)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造了一种可用的语 言，有助于人们识别并参与到对自己来说最满意和最有意 义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式 举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中 心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知， 从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以以不 同的形式呈现。] 4.B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“We're trying to gen erate a language that helps bring the human-nature inter- actions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen， we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it， ’said Peter Kahn， a senior author of the study. (‘我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动 带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保 护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，'该研究的资深作者彼 得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然 互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。] 素材积累 (-)1. .接近自然 2.居住在城区 3.对人类的幸福极其 重要 4.集中在5.听波浪声 6.类别模式 7.沿着水 边走8.人和自然互动 (二)1.不寻常的2.相对地3.野蛮；荒芜4.使屈服； 提交5.摘要；概要6.遇见；会战7.家庭的8.互动 ②D ③A 2.①B ②A ③D 针对训练 B UNT4 BODY I LANGUAGE 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①various ②varying ③relate to a variety of factors ④For various reasons ⑤For a variety of reasons ⑥Fo varieties of reasons 2.①to witness ②had witnessed ③a witness to the acci dent ④in witness of the natural beauties 3.①do me a favour/do a favour for me ②in favour of my opinion ③in our favour 4.总结规律由此及彼 答案：(1) Burying himself in reading (2) Buried in reading ①occupation ②occupied ③occupied ④occupation ⑤was occupied in preparing ⑥Occupied in preparing ⑦Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn Occupied in making and selling popcorn 5.①to ②living ③adjustment ④adjusting yourself to the new school life ^{∘} 高考总复习英语 6.①approvingly ②approval approving ③if you could approve our proposal ④if you give approval to our pro- posal 7.①消除②分解③(谈判)失败④(身体)垮掉 ⑤ 机器) 损坏⑥down ⑦from ⑧out ⑨into 8.①up ②for ③in ④off 第二板块 1.①have never heard a better voice ②nobody was happi er than I was ③cant be too careful ④nothing is impos- sible in the world 2.①Not all great writers ②not all of them are fit for them ③none of them was exciting ④Either of his parents 进阶多维检测维度1 1.angry 2.reaction 3.various vary 4. tendency 5.approval 6.reliable 7.employment 8.slightly anxi ety 9.embarrassed 10.anxieties 维度2 1.to 2.In down 3.on 4.as 5.by 6.from 7.up 8.of 维度3[参考范文] Ladies and gentlemen， It's my honor to stand here and share with you my thoughts on “Let's Smile”on the occasion of World Smile Day. I think it's essential to emphasize the importance of mental health. A healthy mind is the key to a happy life. Without it， we can't expect to perform well in our studies or handle the challenges of daily life. To maintain our mental health， we should try to be positive and optimistic， as positive thinking can help us overcome difficulties， Exercise and a healthy diet are also essential for maintaining good mental health. In conclusion， let's all make an effort to smile more and spread some happiness. Thank you for your listening! 读后续写微技能20 ①a great thinker in the history of China ②Follow the lo cal customs and traditions 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.n.体育比赛；运动会2.v.重新利用；重新调配 3.n.基本事实 4，n. (对庞杂信息的)分类；分析；明细 5.ut.运用，使用 二、1.B 2.C 3.A 培优2 真题再做 「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在苹 果节上的各种各样的苹果。 1.D 「细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，参加苹果节 可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。] 2.C 「推理判断题。根据第二段中内容可知，见到它很开 阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat's Head这一品种类比， 由 此判断De cio非常稀少。] 3.B [词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知， 尽管Orleans Reinet te是很好的品种， 但是对各项条件的要求很高， 因 此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。] 4.B [写作目的题。根据第一段第一句和第二段中的 “Visiting an apple event ...”以及后文介绍节日上的各 类苹果可知，作者在介绍苹果节日。] 素材积累 (-)1. 利用2.事实上；实际上3.受欢迎；流行起来 4.品种多样的苹果5.经典苹果系列6.值得尝试 7.脱离实际的愿望；行不通的计划 有限的2.古典的；经典的；传统的3.好奇心 4.不同种类，变化5.明确的；具体的；特定的6.有遮蔽 物的7.贸易的；商业的 (三)①E ②D ③B④C⑤A ·36 针对训练 A 「推理过程 habitat destruction 栖息地遭到 破坏 heart bre- battle 生存 a kingly sea level rise 与… 环境 令人心碎 海平面上升 抗争 恶劣 的；悲痛地 disturbance and hunting (人类)干扰 与狩猎活动 故答案为A。] UNIT 5 UNIT5WORKIGGTHELAND 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①improving ②devoted d ③devotion ④who/that de votes himself to/is devoted to teaching ⑤devoted to/de- voting himself to teaching 2.总结规律由此及彼 答案：inform s b. of sth.； warn s b.of sth.； persuade s b.of sth.等等。 ①of ②convinced ③Im firmly convinced of the signifi cance of honesty ④I am greatly convinced that I am quali fied for the job ⑤Convinced that your advice will contrib ute to our good performance 3.①on the assumption that ②make an assumption ③assume him to be the best writer ④It is generally as sumed that ⑤Assuming that you are right 4.①to choose an ②Alternatively ③but to save energy to protect our environment 5.①in turn ②took turns to drive to ③by turns ④Its your turn to read the passage ⑤It turned out that my ef- forts paid off 第二板块 1.①what ②What ③What is the most important is that ④What hurt me most was that 2.①Given/Providing/Provided/Supposing/Suppose ②Given/Considering/Seeing 进阶多维检测维度1 1.reality 2.nutritious s 3.shortage salty alty 4.depth 5.assumption 6.devotion 7.conventional 8.poverty 9.replaced 10.educational 维度2 1.of 2.that 3.since 4.in 5.of 6.of 7.a 8.what 维度3 [参考范文] Nowadays， more and more people attach great impor- tance to health， as a result of which organic farming comes to our sight frequently. Some people are for it while others hold the opposite view. As a matter of fact， organic farming has both advanta ges and disadvantages. As for pros， without using any chemicals， organic farming is able to keep soil rich and free of disease， which helps avoid damage to the environment and people's health. For another thing， organic farming is far from meeting the increasing need for food around the world. In my opinion， I adopt a positive attitude towards it in the hope of health on our list of priorities in the future. 读后续写微技能21 ①when a well-built man approached in our direction ②Out came a skinny figure 培优提能加餐培优1 吃；喝；饮 2.v.转化；转变 ： 3.设身处地共情 4.n.文章；报道 二、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C