Unit 3 Fascinating Parks-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

高考总复习英语 2.①Having a good command of English ②have a good command of ③under the command of the manager/under the manager's command ④to finish the work in an hour ⑤we should finish the work in an hour 3.①opposition ②Opposed ③opposed/were opposed to ④With the nation opposing wasting food ⑤were opposed to my plan 4.①absence ②There were so many people absent from the meeting ③His absence of mind ④Im writing to apologize to you for being absent from 5.①crying ②resistance ③resistant ④resisted ⑤could not/hardly resist crying 6.①combination ②Combined with/In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food ③Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet 7.①In this sense ②This sentence doesn't make sense ③a deep sense of peace ④makes sense ⑤sense of ⑥In no sense should such a thing 8.①have been in touch with each other ②get in touch with me ③lost touch with my close friend ④it is neces- sary for us to keep in touch with our friends 第二板块 1.①The ②Immediately③On/Upon ④Hardly had I seen you coming when ⑤No sooner had I seen you coming than 2.①趁着……(还没有)②在……之前③……之后 就……④……之后才……⑤before we know it 进阶多维检测维度 1.distance preference 2.constantly 3.occupation 4.opposed 5.absent 6.warnings 7.distance 8.abnor- mal 9.efficiency 10.prediction 维度2 1.a to 2.off 3.the 4.before 5.before 6.a 7.from 8.in 维度3 [参考范文] It is interesting to design a school of the future. The design of the school is as follows. To begin with， there is a big screen in the front of the school， which can confirm the identification of the visitors to ensure the safety of the school. Second， the laboratory full of experimental instruments and the library with many computers stand next to classrooms， which allows us to conduct various experiments and search for information easily. Besides， there is no blackboard in the classrooms. Every student has a computer to take notes and learn， which is very efficient. Such is my ideal school of the fu- ture， which is interesting and functional. 读后续写微技能18 ①I almost burst into tears ②Sadness overwhelmed him so suddenly ③they couldn'the lp crying 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.n.掌握2.adj.忠实的3.n.降价4.adj.原创的 二、1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了西方 城市过度围绕汽车设计导致行人流动性下降，尤其是儿童 步行减少的现象，并通过历史案例和现状分析呼吁反思街 道功能，重视城市宜居性。 1.C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While safety im- provements might have been made to our streets in recent years， transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility， especially among young children. Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school， so they pack them into the car instead.(虽然近年来我们的街道可能已经改善 是少年儿童。许多家长说，路上的交通太拥挤，他们的 孩子无法安全步行上学，所以他们把孩子塞进车里。 ) 可知，作者指出的现象是人们步行减少、开车增多。] · 36 2.A [推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Most famously， a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Man- hattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the de- struction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway， Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长) to champion‘New York as a decent place to live， and not just rush through.’(最著名 的是，一位加拿大记者在20世纪50年代初举家迁往曼哈 顿，她领导了一场阻止当地公园被毁的运动。在描述她对 用高速公路取代公园的提议感到震惊时， Jane Jacobs呼吁 时 她的市长捍卫“纽约作为适宜居住的地方，而不仅是匆匆穿 过的通道。')”可推知，加拿大记者和其他运动参与者旨在 保持城市宜居性。] 3.B [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Although these campaigns were widespread， the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly.(尽管这些运动很 普遍，但现实是大多数西方城市完全围绕汽车需求重新 设计。道路上的汽车数量一直在迅速增加。)”可推知， 20世纪60年代末和70年代澳大利亚的活动未能阻止 汽车发展，基本上没有效果。] 4.A 「主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段“ 土 invest a lot in roads that help us rush through， but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities?(我们在帮助我们快速 通过的道路上投入了大量资金，但我们没有考虑到真正 的成本。我们真的认识到当孩子们不能在我们的社区 安全地移动时，我们作为一个社会将会付出什么代价 时 吗?)”可推知，本文批判城市过度追求交通效率、忽视行 人需求的现象， A项“Why the Rush?(为何匆匆 质问 “rush through(匆匆通行) ”的规划理念， 契合主旨， 最适 合作为本文标题。] 素材积累 (-)1. .行人流动性下降2.路上交通太拥挤了3.呼吁 . 重新思考我们的街道 4.为新的道路网络让路 5.未能 说明真实成本 ( )1 改进2.毁灭3.替换4.高速公路 5.广泛的 (三)1.①B ②A ③C ④D 2.①D ②A ③B④C 针对训练 C「本文主要介绍了科学家新开发的植物具有不同寻 常的功能，文章的重点在于科学家的研究。首次提到研 究人员 Michael Strano时引用他的原话点出了主题， 即： 如何设计植物来取代日常使用的东西。接下来介绍具 体的研究项目时， 使用了 glow、light、lamps等主题词， 故 可知研究人员重点研究了发光植物取代路灯的可能性， 故C项作标题最为恰当。C项中的replace重复了主题 句中的replace。] UNIT3 FASCINATINGPARKS 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1. ① accompanied ②accompanied ③accompanying ④Accompanied by a dog ⑤accompany their children ⑥keep their children company 2.①to adopt ②adopted ③adoption ④adopted adapt ⑤Having adopted scientific learning methods 3.①with ②in ③a rewarding experience ④in reward for his help ⑤as a reward for his help ⑥to reward him for his help 4.①appealing ②for ③for ④appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in ⑤appealing to both men and women 5.①amused ②amusing ③Amused by his amusing story 6.①out aside ②set off ③up ④set out to paint ⑤set about painting 7.①live off your uncle ②In order to live on ③lived through two world wars ④live up to his wish 8.①Up to now ②it'sup to you ③It is up to you to set tle ④能胜任⑤达到⑥直到⑦多达， 达到 第二板块 1.①is Li Hua ②lies a small factory ③were Mr Green and many other guests ④Here's 2.①It is hoped that ②It is believed that is believed to be 进阶多维检测维度1 1.appealing 2.adorable 3.rarely 4.themes 5.am us ing 6.valleys 7.entertainment 8.rewarding 9.pro hi bition 10.columns 维度2 1.in for 2.It that 3.to 4.off/on 5.with 6.to 7.by 8.out 维度3[参考范文] Windows of the World， the most well-known theme park in Shenzhen， is a must-visit for both adults and chil- dren. Modelled after the real landmarks， more than 60 miniature monuments can get you and your kids occupied all day. In a hot summer day you can take the monorail that goes around the park offering a good view of the park for a cooler option.At night the whole park is lit up with neon lights. You can feast your eyes on various kinds of light and circus performances. If you want to have fun and more than fun， come to Windows of the World! 读后续写微技能19 ①staring at the night sky dotted with twinkle stars ②we were shocked by the spectacular landscape below deeply 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.adv.存在着； 出现 2.prep. .足以胜任；有能力完成 (任务) 3.n.强烈愿望4. .详述，详细阐明 二、1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B · 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。城市化的发展让人们 越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生 自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一 座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动 可以创造出一种可用的语言，可帮助人们认识和参与最令 人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生 自然。 1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon es balloon with growth， access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky， there might be a pocket park near where you live， but it'sun u- sual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着 城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接 近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有 一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见 的。)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里， 人们很难找到野生的自然。] 2.D [推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers， asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions， coding(编码) experiences into different categories.(他们调查了数百名公园游客， 要求他们在网 上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意 义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将 体验分为不同的类别。)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客 提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根 据第四段“Across the 320 submissions， a pattern of cate- gories the researchers call a nature language began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions， half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visi- tors.(在这320份提交的作品中， 一种被研究人员称为 · 36 参考答案 ‘自然语言'的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内 容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要。)”可 知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在 游客的总结中找到模式并确定对游客最重要的自然体 验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助 人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。 选项D准确地反映了这一目的。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language， which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most sat- is fying and meaningful to them. For example， the expe- rience of walking along the edge of water might be sat is- fying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday， they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.(命名每一种自然体验创 造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他 们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散 步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园 徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以 在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方 式。)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造了一种可用的语 言，有助于人们识别并参与到对自己来说最满意和最有意 义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式 举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中 心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知， 从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以以不 同的形式呈现。] 4.B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“We're trying to gen erate a language that helps bring the human-nature inter- actions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen， we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it， ’said Peter Kahn， a senior author of the study. (‘我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动 带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保 护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，'该研究的资深作者彼 得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然 互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。] 素材积累 (-)1. .接近自然 2.居住在城区 3.对人类的幸福极其 重要 4.集中在5.听波浪声 6.类别模式 7.沿着水 边走8.人和自然互动 (二)1.不寻常的2.相对地3.野蛮；荒芜4.使屈服； 提交5.摘要；概要6.遇见；会战7.家庭的8.互动 ②D ③A 2.①B ②A ③D 针对训练 B UNT4 BODY I LANGUAGE 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①various ②varying ③relate to a variety of factors ④For various reasons ⑤For a variety of reasons ⑥Fo varieties of reasons 2.①to witness ②had witnessed ③a witness to the acci dent ④in witness of the natural beauties 3.①do me a favour/do a favour for me ②in favour of my opinion ③in our favour 4.总结规律由此及彼 答案：(1) Burying himself in reading (2) Buried in reading ①occupation ②occupied ③occupied ④occupation ⑤was occupied in preparing ⑥Occupied in preparing ⑦Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn Occupied in making and selling popcorn 5.①to ②living ③adjustment ④adjusting yourself to the new school life ^{∘}基 础 UNIT 3 主题语境人与社会——主题公园 必 备 FASCINATING PARKS 话题词块 话题佳句 1.Some theme parks are not only amusing but also educa- tional ones where you can have fun and learn some 1.a theme park 主题公园 2.combine entertainment with education thing you haven't known. 娱乐与教育相结合 有些主题公园不仅有趣而且具有教育意义，在那里 3.experience the ancient days 你可以玩得很开心，还可以学到一些你未知的东西。 体验古代时光 2.They offer tourists experiences that combine entertain 4.use the most advanced technology ment with education， no wonder it attracts thou- 用最先进的科技 sands of tourists every day. 5.entertainment facilities 娱乐设施 它们为游客提供寓教于乐的体验，难怪它每天都会 6.be crazy about adventure 热衷于冒险 吸引成千上万的游客。 7.cartoon character 卡通人物 3.Built on a mountain and covering an area of 870， 000 8.amusement park 游乐园 square meters， the park is one of the largest marine parks 9.varieties of birds 各种各样的鸟类 in the world. 10.be best known for 以……而著称 它依山而建，占地面积87万多平方米，是世界上最 大的海洋公园之一。 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心 要点落实 [第一板块 L DIY I BANK UA I Al- 词汇点拔台 ④(读后续写之心理描写) ， she overcame her fear and made [核 词汇——逐点清] it through a difficult night. 1.accompany vt.陪同； 陪伴； 伴随； (尤指用钢 琴)为……伴奏 在狗的陪伴下，她克服了恐惧，熬过了一个 (1) accompany sb. 陪伴某人 艰难的夜晚。 accompany sb.to sp. 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 金句]——-句多译 accompany sb.at/on sth. 无论有多忙，父母都应该抽出一些时间来陪伴 用某物(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏 陪伴；做伴 孩子。 (2) company n. keep sb.company 陪伴某人 ⑤No matter how busy they are， parents (3) companion n. 伙伴；伴侣；同伴 should spare some time to [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 .(accompany) ①(2024·新课标 [卷) These meals a re al- ⑥No matter how busy they are， parents ways (accompany) Ways by laughter and joy. should spare some time to ②The film star appeared， .(company) (accompany) by a team of strong 2.adopt vt.采用； 采取； 采纳vt.&vi.领养 bodyguards. (1) adopt one's suggestion 采纳某人的建议 ③With nobody (ac- company) her during the Mid-Autumn Fes- (2) adopted adj. 被收养的 ti val， the old lady felt lonely. (3) adoption n. 采用；采纳；收养 ·134· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [练通]——单句语法填空 ②Zhang Gui me i was ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) The goal of this book awarded the “July is to make the case for digital minimalism， 1st Medal” including a detailed exploration of what i t asks reward and why it works， and then to teach you how for her contributions to education. (adopt) this philosophy if ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) A few minutes spent you decide it's right for you. casting your eye over a page or two can be ②He was just an (adopt) child， who could not afford tuition fee to 花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的 finish college. 体验。 ③If you can not have children of your own， [金句]——-句多译 why not consider (adopt) ? [点津] adopt； adapt 老妇人给了男孩儿一辆玩具汽车作为对他的 帮助的奖赏。 adopt 采用；采纳；收养；正式通过 ④The old lady gave the boy a toy car adapt 改编；使适应 .(reward n.) [练通]——语段填空 ⑤ The old lady gave the boy a toy car ④ The young couple had no children of their .(reward n.) own and an orphan.After a ⑥The old lady gave the boy a toy car few months， the child came to to . his new life. (reward v.) 这对年轻的夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一 4.appeal vi.有吸引力； 呼吁； 恳求； 上诉 n.吸 个孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了 引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 他的新生活。 [金句]——句式升级 (1) appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；上诉；呼吁；打动 ⑤ Since he adopted scientific learning meth appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁/恳求 ods， he has made great progress in English. appeal to sb.to do s th.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 → appeal for sth. 呼吁某事 ， he has made great pro- (2) make an appeal to sb.to do s th. gress in English.(分词作状语) 呼吁某人做某事 3.rewarding adj.值得做的； 有益的 make an appeal to sb.for sth. (1) reward n. 报酬；悬赏金 向某人呼吁某事 in reward for=in return for (3) appealing adj. 有吸引力的；有感染力的 为酬谢……；作为对……的奖励 as a reward(for...) [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏 ① D The idea of not having to get up early every give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. morning is rather (appeal) to 为某事而给某人奖励 me. (2) reward vt. 奖励；奖赏 ②They are appealing money to reward s b.for(doing) sth. 因(做)某事而奖赏某人 build a new school. reward s b.with sth. 用某物/某事回报某人 ③ Farmers suffering from the flood have ap- [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 pealed to the government help. ①(2023·北京卷) Nevertheless， not much ④(倡议书) I am writing to will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded more re building a more beautiful school. sources， higher rankings and increased en- 我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所 rol ments. 更加美丽的学校。 ·135. 高考总复习 英语 [金句]——应用文写作 [金句]——-句多译 ⑤体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引 他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面 着男男女女。 部分。 ④He the whole room →Sport has become an important form of but finished only the front.(set out) entertainment， ⑤He the . whole rom but finished only the front.(set 5.amuse vt.(提供) 消遣； (使娱乐 about) (1) amuse oneself(by doing sth.) 7.live off以吃……为生； 依靠……生活 (通过做某事)自娱自乐 live on 继续生存；靠……生活； 以……为生；(人)以……为食 (2) amused adj. 好笑的；被逗乐的 live a...life 过着……的生活 be am used at/by.. 觉得……好笑 live through sth. 经历(灾难或其他困境) 而幸存 (3) amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的 live up to 符合；不辜负 (4) amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦 [练通]——完成句子 to one's amusement 令某人感到好笑的是 ①You can't (靠你 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 叔叔过日子) all your life. ① He has a unique teaching method to keep us ②(为了生存下 去) ， the lion has to leave this grassland. (amuse) and interested， which ③ He has is highly appreciated by us. (经历了两次世界大战). ②The lecture was given in a relaxing and ④ After many years'hard work， he has found (amuse) way， but was still it hard to (实 rich in helpful and practical knowledge. 现自己的愿望). ③， all 8.up to达到(某数量、程度等) ； 直到； 不多于； (体力或智力上)能胜任 of us burst into laughter. up to date 最新的；最近的；现代的 我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了，都大笑 up to now 到目前为止 起来。 be up to doing sth. 胜任/适于/忙于做某事 6.set out出发； 启程； (怀着目标) 开始工作 be up to you 由你做主 set out to do s th. 出发/开始干某事 [练通]——完成句子 set about doing sth. 着手做某事 ①(到目前为止) only a set down 记下；放下；登记 small number of schools have been built in this area. set out/off for 动身去(某地) ②You can pay weekly or monthly— set off 出发，动身；引起；使……爆炸 set up 建立；树立；搭起 (你自己决定). ③(由你来负责解 set aside 留出；驳回，撒销 决) the previous misunderstanding between [练通]——用适当的介、副词填空 us. ①We can set early so that we'll 金句] ——写出下列句中 up to的含义 have set more time to read and ④Who do you think is up to the job? select books. ⑤(2025·全国二卷) There are up to 30 ②On New Year's Eve， we students at any given time in Ho's class. many fireworks， which made the children excited. ⑥We haven't got any news about the lost ③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) BMF is an indoor gar- children up to now. den system.It can be set for a ⑦(2024·全国甲卷) Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. family. ·136. 基础必备选择性必修第一册 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一公园与建筑 子话题2一公园活动 ①castle n. 城堡 ①exhibition n. 展览 ②museum n. 博物馆 ②admit ot. 允许……进入 ③palace n. 宫；宫殿 ③hold vt. 召开；举办 ④statue n. 塑像 ④book v. 预订；预购 ⑤parking lots 停车场 ⑤arrangement n. 安排；布置 [第二板块 2.It is hoped that...句型 L DIER BANK UA 句式精剖析 It is hoped that Sarek National Park will al- 1.完全倒装句式 Following the reindeer were the Sami people， ways remain as it is， natural and beautiful. who made this territory their home. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自 跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土 然而美丽。 地上安家落户。 (1) It is said that... 据说… 句中 Following the reindeer were the Sami people为完全倒装句式。 It is thought that... 人们认为…… (1) 将here， there， now， then等地点或时间副词 It is believed that... 人们相信…… 置于句首， 谓语动词是 be， come， go， remain， It is reported that... 据报道…… lie， run等不及物动词， 且主语为名词时， 用完 It is known(to all) that... 众所周知…… 全倒装。 (2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式： (2) 表示运动方向的副词 out， in， up， down， away ① Sb./ .+be+ said/thought/believed/ 等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词，且主语 为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。 reported to do s th. (3) such作表语， 置于句首， 意为“……就是如 ② People/Sb.say/think/believe/ report/...+ 此”。句子用完全倒装。 that... (4)表示地点的介词短语位于句首、强调地点概念 或为保持句子平衡，且句子的谓语是表示存在 [练通]——句型转换 意义的动词(lie， stand， exist， live， sit等) 时， ① People hope that with our joint efforts the 要用完全倒装。 Chinese Dream will come true soon. (5)作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语位于句首 时，要用“表语十连系动词(be)+主语”结构。 → with our [练通]——完成句子 joint efforts the Chinese Dream will come ①Ru n ning after W ang Lin (是 true soon. 李华) ， who is the monitor of our class. ② People believe that education is the most ② South of the river important issue facing the government. (有一家小工厂). ③ Present at the party → education is (有格林 the most important issue facing the govern 先生和许多其他的客人). ment. ④(2025·全国一卷) the break →Education down of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. the most important issue facing the govern- 以下是2018年不同交通方式的排放明细。 ment. ·137· 高考总复习 英语 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [维度1]词形转换 2. is announced China has 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 launched another satellite for communica- 1.In this sense， nothing is as tion. (appeal) as spending time with the family 3.The government appealed the cit- and enjoying various entertainment activities. i zens to keep calm. 2.Some people love koalas because they are 4.The injured climbers had live (adore) ， while others don't snow and cold bread. think so. 5.The old couple are blessed excel 3.According to medical research， people with lent health. 6.It was up him to concentrate on dark skin (rare) get skin cancer. his studies and make something of himself. 4.The novel written by the French writer has 7.Children， when accompanied their two (theme) ， one of which is about parents， are allowed to enter the stadium. friendship. 8.The police set to save the kid 5.How ver (amuse) the story it a fo napped boy immediately they had the clue. is， I have to put it away and focus my atten- [维度3]话题写作(说明类) tion on study this week. 世界之窗(Windows of the World) ， 深圳 6.We should go up into the mountains and 最著名的主题公园，是成人和儿童的必去之 (valley) to search for Elijah. 处，请根据以下信息，介绍世界之窗。 7.The Internet keeps us informed of the lat 1.里面有 60 多个微型名胜(miniature est news and also provides monuments) ， 很逼真， 可以让你和孩子们玩 (entertain) in the house. 一天。 8.Therefore， many experts advocate 2.在炎热的夏天，你可以乘坐环绕公园的 (reward) children for their good be- 单轨列车 (n monorail) 。 haviour. 3.晚上，整个公园都被霓虹灯照亮，你可 9.The river has become noticeably cleaner 以欣赏各种灯光表演和马戏团表演。 since a (prohibit) on throwing plastic bags into it was intro- duced. 10.Actually， the three (col- umn) are equally attractive to us students. [维度2]固定用法 1.Im more than delighted to show you around Beijing reward your generous help. 读后续写微技能19一写景状物 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 the spectacular landscape 壮丽的景致 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 admire a landscape of snow 欣赏雪景 ①We lay on the grass beside the campfire， beyond description 难以形容 be dotted with twinkle stars 繁星点点 . ②When we came to the edge of the mountain， A cool breeze wafted through my hair. 凉爽的微风吹拂过我的头发。 The sky was a blameless blue. 天空一片湛蓝。 . ·138. 基础必备选择性必修第一册 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一 根据语境选出wander的含义 1.(2023·新课标I卷)MacBike has been A.v.走神，开小差 around for almost 30 years and is the big- B.v.(道路或河流)蜿蜒；迂回曲折 gest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. C..(人的眼睛)慢慢地移开 D..徘徊，闲逛 2.(2025·全国一卷)Fortunately,analyses 1.His eyes wandered towards the photographs suggest that renewables are up to the task. on the wall. 2.She was found several hours later,wander- 3.The girl has an appetite for reading. ing the streets,lost. 3.People's attention wanders constantly.In 4.I repeated the question "Why do you push fact,most people only absorb about 20 your son so hard?"and waited for her to percent of a speaker's message. expand,but she just rolled her eyes at me. 4.The road wanders along through the hills. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth,ac- 1.What phenomenon does the author de- cess to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming scribe at the beginning of the text? harder to find.If you're lucky,there might be a pocket park near where you live,but it's unusual to find places in a city A.Pocket parks are now popular. that are relatively wild. B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of C.Many cities are overpopulated. nature for humans,but a new study shows that wildness in D.People enjoy living close to nature. urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. 2.Why did the researchers code partici- The research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to submit pant submissions into categories? a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they A.To compare different types of park- had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined goers. these submissions,coding()experiences into different B.To explain why the park attracts categories.For example,one participant's experience of"We tourists. sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while"was assigned the categories“sitting at beach'”and“listening to C.To analyze the main features of the waves”. park. Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of categories the D.To find patterns in the visitors researchers call a "nature language"began to emerge.After summaries. the coding of all submissions,half a dozen categories were 3.What can we learn from the example noted most often as important to visitors.These include en- given in Paragraph 5? countering wildlife,walking along the edge of water,and following an established trail. A.Walking is the best way to gain ac- Naming each nature experience creates a usable lan- cess to nature. guage,which helps people recognize and take part in the ac- B.Young people are too busy to interact tivities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.For with nature. example,the experience of walking along the edge of water C.The same nature experience takes might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend different forms. hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking D.The nature language enhances work along a fountain on their lunch break. performance. ·139· 高考总复习英语 续表 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 "We're trying to generate a language that helps 4.What should be done before we can interact bring the human-nature interactions back into our dai- with nature according to Kahn? ly lives.And for that to happen,we also need to pro- A.Language study. B.Environmental conservation. tect nature so that we can interact with it,"said Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study. C.Public education. D.Intercultural communication. ◆素材积累 ◆素养提升（阅读理解之小词定大方向） (一)由文本积累主题词块 阅读理解时，考生往往“疏忽”或“看不起”文 1.access to nature 中的词，比如：“but,however,as a matter 2.live in urban areas of fact,in fact,.and,so”等，而它们往往给 我们指引了大方向，其后往往是引出的主 3.extremely important for human well-being 题，结果等。 本文中的第二段中的第二句话，“but a new 4.focus on study shows that..,,well-being..”则给文章 5.listening to waves 定下了大方向，下文一定要以此句为中心， 6.a pattern of categories 描写“wildness in urban areas'”,控制在“对 7.walking along the edge of water 健康(well-being)”非常“重要”之上。其中 心思想(main idea)或标题(title)就容易掌 握了。 8.human-nature interactions 本篇文章的中心思想应为：“Wildness in ur ban areas is extremely important for human (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 well-being.” 1.unusual adj. ◆[针对训练](2024·全国甲卷，B)Animals 2.relatively adv. can express their needs using a lot of ways. 3.wildness n. For instance,almost all animals have dis- tinct vocals(声音)that they rely on to ei 4.submit v. ther ask for help,scare away any danger- 5.summary n. ous animals or look for shelter.But cats are 6.encounter v. special creatures who possess amazing vo 7.domestic adj. calization skills.They are able to have en 8.interaction n. tire conversations with humans using me (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填 ows and you're able to interpret it.If a pet cat is hungry,it will keep meowing to at- 到横线上) tract attention and find food.However, 1.wild when a cat is looking for affection,they A.野外B.荒芜的C.狂热的D.粗野的 tend to produce stretched and soft meows. DThe girls were wild about the film star. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. 2He is afraid of his wild looks. 请找出“小词引领的“大方向”句子，并选出答案。 3Fewer than a thousand giant pandas still But cats are special creatures who possess live in the wild. amazing vocalization skills. 2.pattern What is a suitable title for the text? A.Tips on Finding a A.图案B.典范C.花样D.模式 Smart Cat DThis company set a pattern of what a good B.Understanding Your company should be. Cat's Behavior 2This cloth has a pattern of blue and white C.Have Fun with Your Cat D.How to Keep Your Cat Healthy squares. 3Training and education follow different pat- ⊙温馨提今 学习至此，请完成配套训练 课时冲关19 terns in different regions. ·140