Unit 1 People of Achievement-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

素材积累 (-)1. 在白天；日间 2.在某人的空闲时间 3.一个训练 有素的音乐家4.打破声音的连贯性 生 5.多达；直到；胜 任；取决于6.出毛病；弄错；发生故障 章 7.帮助某人摆脱 困境8.全神贯注于 (二)1.官方的；正式的 的 2.连贯；流畅 3.乐器4.舞台 上的；表演的 5.点头；点头示意 6.有前途的；前程似锦 的7.音符；音调 ( 三)1.①C ②D 2.①B ②A 针对训练 C [细节理解题。根据题干中的“get ticket informa a- tion”可直接定位到For ticket information， please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.由此可迅速确定 答案。] 选择性必修第一册 UNIT1 1 PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①for/to ②to have ③are vital for/to our further de velopment ④play a vital role in 2.①committed ②commitment ③themselves ④Com- mitted to the crucial research 3.①being defeated/having been defeated ② to be ③ I acknowledge my English teacher ④is widely acknowl edged to be/as ⑤It is widely acknowledged that 4.①was (should) be operated ②insist on working out regularly ③insists that every participant should arrive at the school hall 5.总结规律由此及彼 答案：decide-decision； divide division； persuade-persuasion； com- preh end-comprehension extend extension explode-explosion等。 ①conclusion ②with ③from ④What can be concluded ⑤I drew/came to/reached a conclusion from my own expe- riences that ⑥I concluded from my own experiences that 6.①in ②as ③consequences ④As a consequence 7.①has become a powerful country ②beyond my power ③came to/into power ④has been in power 8.①on ②in ③off ④up ⑤take up his position as chairman 第二板块 1.①It was very exciting to hear ②It is acknowledged that ③It is generally believed that ④It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China 2.①finishing ②Instantly ③As soon as my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin ④The instant/moment/ minute my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin ⑤Immediately/Instantly/Directly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin of the 进阶多维检测维度1 1.Scientific 2.mostly y 3.Apparently 4.remarkable 5.professional 6.conclusion 7.gently 8.novelist 9.analysis 10.devices 维度2 1.It It 2.While/When 3.into/to a 4.on 5.to 6.up 7.to 8.In 维度3[参考范文] Form a Good Class Habit The programme“Form a Good Class Habit”launched three months ago has aroused great interest among us students， since then our life has taken on a new dimension. In the past， I always started to get my work done till the last minute. When the programme began， I tried hard to force myself to do everything in time. With the encour- agement from the people around me as well as my efforts everything has change d Ive made significant progress in my studies and made more friends in my class. I'm really grateful for the programme now. · 35 参考答案 读后续写微技能17 ①be a self-possessed person ②a good-natured man 培优提能加餐培优1 -、1.n. 生物；活物2.v. 自责；苛责自己3.n.实验对象 4.n.连贯；流畅 二、1.B 2.C 3.A 培优2 真题再做 「语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd 从小就很爱思考且好学，长大后他建造了一个生态机器， 利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。 1.C [细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child， he loved to explore the woods around his house， observing how nature solved problems.(当约翰·托德还 是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然 是如何解决问题的。) ”以及第二段“After studying agri- culture， medicine， and fisheries in college， John went back to observing nature and asking questions.(在大学 学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然 和提出问题的生活中。)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心 很强。] 2.D [细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks， John added the sludge.(几个星期后， 约翰把污泥加了进去。) ” dded the d 以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks， it had all been digested， and all that was left was pure water.(他对结 果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物， 开始吃起来!几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净的 水。)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里为了测试生态 机器。] 3.B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ ver the years 限据 John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a green- house-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1， 600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-ma chine to clean canal water in Fuzhou， a city in south eas China.(这些年来， 约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了 一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家 庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南 部城市福州的运河水。)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的 是展示约翰想法的应用。] 4.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-re- pair.(你把生物体放在新的关系中， 观察会发生什么。然后 让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式。)”可知，约翰工作 的基础是自然可以自我修复。] 素材积累 (一)1 探索森林2.解决问题3.被用来做 4.清理脏 物 物5.动植物结合6.从污泥中除去有害物质7.逐渐 泥 地8.承担了很多大型工作项目 (二)1.观察2.小溪3.生物4.过程5.困住6.除 去7.有机体8.生态系统 (三)1.①B ②D 2.①C ②A 素养提升 (1) He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1， 600 homes in South Burlington. (2) He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou， a city in southeast China. 针对训练 (1) If a pet cat is hungry， it will keep meowing... (2) When a cat is looking for affection， they tend to pro- duce stretched and soft meows. UNIT 2 LOOKINGINT( EF UTURE 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①to keep ②being persuaded ③persuading ④per- suasion ⑤ persuasive ⑥ tried to persuade him to learn Japanese 59.基 选择性必修第一册 础 UNIT 1 主题语境人与社会——对社会有突出贡献的人物 必 备 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 话题词块 话题佳句 1.receive/win the Nobel Peace Prize 1.The reason why I admire Tu You you is that she 获得诺贝尔和平奖 has become the first Chinese woman to win a 2.get over varieties of difficulties Nobel Prize. 克服各种各样的困难 我敬佩屠呦呦的原因是她成为第一位获得诺 3.playa leading role in 起着带头作用 贝尔奖的中国女性。 4.make further investigation 做进一步调查 2.Her strong determination and love give me great 5.find supporting evidence 找到有力的证据 inspiration， pushing me to make contributions to 6.make a breakthrough 取得突破 human beings. 7.carryout scientific experiments 开展科学实验 她那坚定的决心和爱心使我深受鼓舞，促使 8.promote the development of other science 我为人类做出贡献。 促进其他科学的进步 3.Having set a great example to us students， she fully 9.make contributions to 为……做贡献 deserves my respect. 10.devote/commit oneself to (doing) 她为我们学生树立了一个很好的榜样，她值 献身于(做)某事 得我尊敬。 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第板块词汇点拨台 ④(2024·新课标I卷) Habitat Restoration Team volunteers [核 词汇——逐点清] (在……方面发挥着至关重要的作用)re- 1.vital adj.必不可少的； 极其重要的； 充满生 storing sensitive resources and protecting 机的 endangered species across the ridges and be vital for/to sth. 对……极为重要 valleys. be of vital importance to... 对……至关重要 [润中华] If we are to make a difference in playa vital role in 在这方面起至关重要的作用 environmental protection， it's vital that we It is vital to do s th. 做某事很重要 should begin with small things. 如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，至关 It is vital that ...(should) do sth. 重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。 ……是十分重要的 2.committed adj.尽心尽力的； 坚定的； 坚信的 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1) be committed to 对……忠诚；致力于…… ①Enough sleep is vital the (2) commit v. 承；保证(某个人、机构等)； students'physical and mental health. vi. ②There is no doubt that it is vital 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等 (have) a good command of some commit oneself to do/doing 承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) knowledge of first aid. commit oneself to (doing) sth. ③(应用文写作演讲稿) Good learning habits 致力于(做)某事 commit a crime 犯罪 良好的学习习惯对我们进一步的发展极其 (3) commitment n. 承诺；保证 重要。 make a commitment 做出承诺 ·120. 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [练通]——单句语法填空 4.insist vi.&vt.坚持； 坚决要求 ①(2025·浙江1月卷) Even the most en (1) insist on(doing) sth 坚持(做)某事 gaged and (commit) audience will (2) insist that...坚持说/认为(从句用陈述语气) eventually get bored. (3) insist that sb.(should) do... ②(2024·全国甲卷) Finally， the rise of new 坚决要求/主张(从句用虚拟语气) energy vehicles reflects China's [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (commit) to sustainable develop- ①The doctor insisted that he (be) ment and reducing carbon emissions. seriously ill and that he ③Borrowers should think carefully before (operate) on immediately. committing (they) to taking out a loan. ②(健康生活) Only when we [金句]——句式升级 ， can we keep healthy ④As she was committed to the crucial re- physically and mentally. search， she seldom played with her chil- 只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时我们才能 dren. 保持身心健康。 → ， [金句]——应用文写作 she seldom played with her children.(形容 ③学生会坚持要求每个参赛者按时到达学校 词短语作状语) 礼堂。 3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等) ； (公 →The Student Union 开)感谢 (1)acknowledge...to be/as... on schedule. 承认……是/为… 5.conclusion n.结论； 推论 acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 (1) draw a conclusion 得出结论 It is acknowledged that...……是大家公认的 in conclusion 总而言之 (2) acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 (2) conclude . &. vi. 结束； 推断出； 达成； 缔结 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 conclude (sth.from sth. 从……中推 ① Tom acknowledged (from sth.that...断出…… with sth. 以…… (defeat) in the English conclude s th. speech competition， which made us quite by doing sth.结束…… depressed. d. [总结规律·由此及彼]…. ② He is widely acknowledged (be) 以字母d或de结尾的动词，转化为名词时 the best player in the world. 通常把d或de转化为 sion.你能举出几个 ③(感谢信) 例子吗? ， without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English. 我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英 语方面取得如此巨大的进步。 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 [金句]——-句多译 ①(2025·全国二卷) Restaurants like Silo in 普遍认为袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家 the UK have experimented with zero waste 之一。 $$\textcircled 4 Y _ { 1 }$$ u an Long ping systems， but wastED took the concept to one of the greatest scientists in the its logical (conclude) . world. ②(2023·新课标I 卷) Each chapter con- ⑤ Yuan cludes a collection of practices， Long ping is one of the greatest scientists in which are designed to help you act on the the world. big ideas of the chapter. ·121· 高考总复习 英语 ③ He concluded their remarks that 7.come to power(开始) 掌权； 上台 they were not in favour of the plan. (1) be in power 当权；执政 ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) come into power 上台；执政；当权 (我们能推断出什么) about 3MF (2) do all/everything in one's power 竭尽所能做某事 employees? within one's power 某人力所能及的 [金句]——-句多译 beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手 (3) powerful adj. 强大的；权力大的 劳动很重要。 [练通]——完成句子 ⑤ it is ① With the development of science and tech important to work with our own hands.(con- nology， China clusion) (已经成为一个强大的国家了). ②It is (超过我的能 ⑥ 力) to master so much vocabulary in such a it is important to work with our own short time. hands.(conclude) [点津] come to /into power表动作， 不可与 6.consequence n.结果； 后果 时间段连用。(be) in power表状态， 可以 (1) as a consequence=as a result=in conse- 与时间段连用。 quence 因此；结果 [金句]——-句多译 as a consequence of=as a result of=in con- 据我所知，这个政党执政两年了。 sequence of 由于；作为……的结果 ③Asf far as I know， it is two years since the (2) consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的 party . consequently adv. 因此；结果 ④As far as I know， the party for two years. [点津]“因此，结果”词汇多，文章理解作 8.take up a position担任； 任职 用大。 take up 接受； 开始从事； 继续； 占据(时间或空间) (1) therefore (2) hence (3) thus take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞 (4) accordingly (5) so (6) for this reason take over 接管；获得对……的控制或管理 [练通]——单句语法填空 take down 写下；记下；拆除 ①I was caught in the traffic and take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 consequence， I was late. [练通]——用适当的介、副词填空 ② He withdrew from political life and a ① With the development of science and tech consequence， he was soon forgotten. nology， our country has taken a ③(2025·浙江1月卷) Allowing kids to eat new look. what they want also exposes them to the ②I hardly took what the teacher natural (consequent) of their de said in class， which made me in low spirits. cisions. ③When the delayed flight will take [金句]——词汇升级 depends much on the weather. ④ Regardless of the risk of getting infected， ④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) I once took a challenge to create a painting every day Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his for a month and post the works online. job.As a result， he deserves our respect. [金句]——应用文写作 →Regardless of the risk of getting infec- ⑤下个月底，李华将担任学生会主席。 ted， Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to → i Hua will his job.， he de of the Student Association at the serves our respect. end of next month. ·122· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题 1 一人物品质 子话题2一智力与能力 ①dignity n. 庄重；尊贵；高尚 ①wisdom n 智慧 ②dutiful adj. 尽责的；忠诚的 ②distinction n. 优秀；卓越 ③ aggressive adj. 有进取心的 ③brilliant adj. 使人印象深刻的；技艺高的 ④thoughtful adj. 考虑周到的 ④ forgetful adj 健忘的；不留心的 ⑤modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的 ⑤ gifted adj. 有天赋的；有才华的 ⑥ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的 ⑥qualification n. 资格；学历 第二板块 句式精剖析 ④(建议信) I'm more than delighted to learn R BANK UAI- that you are going to visit a Chinese family. 1.it作形式主语 It is necessary for you to know about the It is indeed an honour for China's scientific table manners of China. research and Chinese medicine to be spread →I'm more than delighted to learn that you around the world. are going to visit a Chinese family. 中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传 播确实是一种荣誉。 .(It is+adj.+ it作形式主语的常用句式： that...) (1) It be+名词短语+(for sb.) to do s th. 2.upon/on doing ……就…… (2) It be+形容词+ (o f/for sb.) to do s th. Upon hearing that she had been awarded (3) It be+过去分词(said， thought， believed， the Nobel Prize， she said， “The honour is supposed， reported...) +that 从句 not just mine.There is a team behind me， (4) It be+形容词(strange， important， vital， and all the people of my country...” obvious， possible...) +that从句 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她就说： (5) It be+名词短语(a pity， a shame， a fact， a “这荣誉不仅仅属于我。也属于我背后的 good idea， no wonder...) +that从句 团队以及我的祖国的人民……”“upon/on [练通]——完成句子/句型转换 +doing”意为“一……就……”， 相当于 as ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) soon as。 the Chinese language and 表示“一……就……”的还有： see how Tang'splay was being performed. (1) 由名词构成的连词：the instant/moment/minute 听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演 句子 的，非常激动人心。 (2) 由副词作连词：instantly/immediately/directly+ ②(新高考Ⅰ卷) 句子 the cross country race is an opportunity to (3) 固定句式：no sooner...than...， hardly... strengthen our will. when... 大家公认这个越野赛跑是增强我们意志的 [练通]——单句语法填空 机会。 ①On (finish) it， I was struck ③ People generally believe that IT has both by the feeling that it was the best compos si- advantages and disadvantages. tion I had ever written. → IT has ②(instant) Wang Ya ping， a fe- both advantages and disadvantages.(it 作 male astronaut， turned up at the meeting 形式主语) the people applauded loudly. ·123. 高考总复习 英语 [金句]——-句多译 ④ (2021·浙江1月卷)我的头一从大南瓜 (pumpkin) 里拔出来， 我就松了一口气。 I sighed in relief.(名词短语构成的连词) ⑤ ， I sighed in relief.(as soon as) I sighed in relief.(副词作连词) 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [维度1]词形转换 2.waiting there， he saw two pretty 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 girls come out of the building. 1.(science) knowledge should be 3.Since the new president came made full use of to help us live a happy life. power， great changes have taken place in 2.To be honest， I spend my free time the country. As consequence， (most) reading novels. people are living a much happier life. 3.(apparent) ， she took no 4.The foolish leader insisted carry- notice of the mistakes he had made in the ing out the foolish plan. accident. 5.He refused acknowledge cheating 4.He is going to make a $$\left( r e ^ { - }$$ in the exam， but in vain. mark) achievement in his field. 6.He had to leave the company and took 5.The camps have excellent horses， a new position in a factory. (profession) guides and lots of support 7.We will remain committed the workers. path of peaceful development and shoulder 6.Einstein drew an interesting more international responsibilities. (conclude) from his results about the 8.(2025·全国一卷) an instant， a nature of time. woman raced into my house and left happily 7.When I failed the exam last month and was with the vase. in low spirits， she patted me (gen [维度3]话题写作(投稿类) tle) on the shoulder and gave me great en 假定你是李华，在班级举办的“养成课堂 courage ment. 好习惯”的主题活动中，你收获很大。请给校 8.As for my favourite (novel) ， it 英语报投稿，内容包括： must be Mark Twain， one of the best 1.举办活动的原因； known American writers in the nineteenth 2.你养成某个好习惯的过程； century. 3.你的收获。 9.Skills like critical thinking and 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右 (analyse) can't be found on the Internet be 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 cause they must be acquired in the context Form a Good Class Habit of facts. 10.Consumers could place smart (device) in their homes to monitor energy usage and observe energy price changes in real time. [维度2]固定用法 1.is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. ·124 . 基础必备选择性必修第一册 读后续写微技能17一表达人物个性、品格的词汇 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 a self-possessed person 一个有自制力的人 ①After this event， he made up his mind that he would with the virtue of 具有……的美德 learn to control his temper and a good-natured man 一个本性善良的人 a cultured woman 一个有教养的女子 ② After spending an afternoon together in the nursery， be ignorant about/of 对于……一无所知 Susan found out that Mr.White was actually . 培优>提能加餐 高考对接 素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义——根据语境选出 sum(up) 的 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Little by little， these 含义 different kinds of life got used to one an- A.金额；总数 B.总结；合计C.总而言之 other and formed their own ecosystem. 1.The article summed up the remarkable 2.(2025·全国二卷) ...don't beat yourself up your sen up achievements made in electronic computers， ar if one(or a few!) doesn't make it. ti ficial satellites and rockets. 3.(2022·全国乙卷) Our young subjects com- preh ended the questions and knew exactly 2.To sum up， there are three main ways of what was asked of them. dealing with the present problem. 4.(2021·新高考卷) His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score 3.It is important to remember that success is so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 真题再做 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) When John Todd was a child， he loved to 1.What can we learn about John explore the woods around his house， observing how nature solved from the first two paragraphs? problems. A dirty stream， for example， often became clear after A.He was fond of traveling flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. B.He enjoyed being alone. C.He had an inquiring mind. When he got older， John started to wonder if this process could be D.He longed to be a doctor. used to clean up the messes people were making. 2.Why did John put the sludge After studying agriculture， medicine， and fisheries in college， into the tanks? John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can A.To feed the animals. certain plant strap harmful bacteria(细菌) ?Which kinds of fish can B.To build an ecosystem. eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals C.To protect the plants. and plants， he figured， maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. D.To test the eco-machine. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. 3.What is the author's purpose in The task John set for himself was to remove harmful sub- mentioning Fuzhou? stances from some sludge(污泥) . First， he constructed a series of A.To review John's research plans. B.To show an application of clear fiberglass tanks connected to eacho ther. Then he went around John'side a. to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and an i- C.To compare John's different mals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little， these jobs. different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own D.To erase doubts about John's ecosystem. After a few weeks， John added the sludge. invention. ·125· 高考总复习英语 续表 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within 4.What is the basis for John's weeks， it had all been digested， and all that was left was pure water. work? Over the years， John has taken on many big jobs. He devel- A.Nature can repair itself. oped a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from B.Organisms need water to sur- 1， 600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to vive. clean canal water in Fuzhou， a city in southeast China. C.Life on Earth is diverse. “Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on D.Most tiny creatures live in Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor， ”he says.“You put groups. organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.” 素材积累 ◆素养提升(文段功能推断) (一)由文本积累主题词块 介绍科技发明的应用文通常包括，描述发明 1.explore the woods 过程段、发明的功效段，甚至实例举证段。本 2.solve problems 篇文章的实例举证在文章的第几段?有几个? 3.be used to do 请一一列出。 4.clean up the messes 在第5自然段。共有两个。分别是： 5.combination of animals and plants (1) 6.remove harmful substances from some sludge (2) 7.little by little 8.take on many big jobs [针对训练] (2024·全国甲卷，B) (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 Animals can express their needs using a lot 1.observe v. of ways. For instance， almost all animals 2.stream n. have distinct vocals(声音) that they rely 3.creature n. on to either ask for help， scare away any 4.process n. dangerous animals or look for shelter. But 5.trap v. cats are special creatures who possess 6.remove v. amazing vocalization skills.They are able to 7.organism n. a be have entire conversations with humans 8.ecosystem n. (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填 using meows and you're able to interpret it. 到横线上) If a pet cat is hungry， it will keep meowing 1.spare to attract attention and find food.Howev er， when a cat is looking for affection， they A.额外的 B.避免 tend to produce stretched and soft meows. C.业余的 D.备用的 Meowing start s as soon as a baby cat is ①(2025·全国二卷) This approach spared me brought to life and uses it to get the the discomfort of having to over-explain. mother's attention and be fed. They(cats) are able to have entire conver ②I have several spare batteries in my house. sation with humans using meows...， 请举 例说明： 2.digest (1) A.消化 B.理解 C.摘要 D.把……分类 (2) ①The organization publishes a digest of sta- tistics. C温馨提示 ②Allow your food to digest before exerci- 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关17 sing. ·126 .