Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

高考总复习英语 2.①to ②response ③how species are responding to global change ④need to respond to it ⑤need to make a response to it 3.①tendency ②Tending ③tend to produce ④has a tendency to chat with strangers ⑤tends to chat with strangers 4.①replacement ②with/by ③as ④replacement for ⑤in place of the present manager ⑥to replace the present manager ⑦to take the place of the present manager 5.①assistants ②assistant assisted assistance ③as- sist him in 6.①harmful ②to③harmless ④which is very harmful to their health causing great harm to their health 7.①on ②out ③by④down ⑤passed away made ev- ery Chinese feel sad 8.①of ②for ③in ④memorizing 第二板块 1.①heard a better one before ②taller than ③can never be too careful 2.①to know the truth ②to learn ③to approach me ④to receive a medical degree 3.①finished ②waving ③planted ④tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes 进阶多维检测维度1 1.majority 2.harmful 3.scared 4.response 5.more 6.operation 7.marriage 8.be replaced 9.assistant 10.energetic 维度2 1.as 2.to 3.in 4.to 5.away 6.with 7.in 8.an 9.than 10.over 维度3 [参考范文] Thanks for Teachers Ms Zhang was my favorite teacher， who was always so kind and considerate to us.I had been hoping to express my gratitude to her， but there was no chance until one day I knew her birthday by chance.A good idea s truck me. I called on my classmates to write our sincere thanks on the postcards and put them in Ms Zhang's text book.We were all excited， seeing her surprised face when she opened the book in class. Through this experience， I realize even the smallest action can become the strongest bridge to show your gratitude! 读后续写微技能13 ①has developed a strong sense of responsibility ②the seeds of virtue ③has a promising future 培优提能加餐培优1 一 、1.adj. 思维敏捷的，头脑敏锐的2.v.供使用的 3. .磕巴4.v. 剔除；拒收 二、1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.F 6.C 培优2 真题再做 「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中学 时“我”在烘焙工厂工作的经历。 1.C [根据上文中的“I worked in a baking factory”可知， 烘焙工厂自然应该“制作”蛋糕。] 2.A [根据语境可知， its指的是Hough Bakeries， 这是一 家烘焙工厂的名字。根据常识可知，烘焙工厂要向它的 门店供货。] 3.D [根据“during our spring break”可知， 这家烘焙工厂 需要八个孩子临时帮忙。] 4.A [根据空前的for which可知， which 指代的应该是 spring break。所以空处所在句是说春假期间“我”除了 听“我”最喜欢的唱片外没有别的“计划”。 5.B [根据上文这家工厂需要人临时帮忙可知，“我”最终 在这家烘焙工厂工作了。结合该句中的 minimum wage 可知，“我”会挣最低的工资。] ·35 6.A [下文一系列的描写性语言如“Place cakes on a mov- ing belt ...”正是对这家工厂的日常运作情况的描写， 故 此处表示“我”会看到这家工厂是如何运转的。 7.B [根据 My parents thought all of this was a grand idea...”可知， “我”的父母认为这是个好主意， 于是“准 许”了并给“我”朋友的父亲打了电话。] 8.C [根据句中的“...in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt.”以及下文一系列对动作的描写 akes on a moving belt. 可知，此处表示“我们”在工厂的角色很简单。] 9.D [根据上文中的“Place cakes on a moving belt.”可 知，此处表达的意思与其相呼应，表示把蛋糕从传送带 上“取下来”。] 10.A [根据本段最后一句中的“...it was all a little more high-pressure than...”可以判断， 工厂实际的工作强 度比“我”想象中的大。由此可知，空处所在句是说工 作要比听上去更难。] 11.B [根据“abit and the cakes pileup”并结合常识可知， 工人的动作如果稍微慢下来，蛋糕就会堆积起来。] 12.C [根据上文可知，“我”原以为在烘焙工厂的工作会 很简单，但其实工作的压力比想象的要大。再结合该 句中的“...it was all a little more high-pressure than ...”可以判断，C项符合语境。] 13.B [根据“The son of a grocer， he'd spent the summers of his childhood”可知， “我”的父亲儿时也曾经在署期 打工。他对这种工作深有体会，所以在“我”讲述第一 天工作的感受时，父亲笑了。] 14.D [根据“he'd spent the summers of his childhood ...”以 及最后一句可知，作者的父亲在童年的夏日也曾工作 过， 再结合“The son of a grocer”可知， 他的工作是派送 (delivering) 食品。] 15.D [根据“...respect those who did the work， he told me.”可知，父亲告诉“我”这种工作能让“我”“珍惜”自 己挣到的钱。] 素材积累 .从业人员2.春假3.对……有打算4.传送带 5.将……从……移开6.(使)放慢；(使)减速 7.(使)堆 积；(使)成堆 (二 \left.1). .纳税的2.最低的；(数量)极少的3.非常紧张 的；压力大的4.食品杂货商；食品杂货店5.金融的；财 政的6.暂时的；临时的7.撤回；撤离；停止提供 (三)1.①C ②A 2.①B ②D 针对训练 C 「本题就考查了学生的情节发展推断能力和阅读的 连贯能力。情节发展到的空后动作是找(find) 到一份工 作，此前的动作应该是就业前的学习或培训。即：上职 业学校(attend a two-year professional school) 。] UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①into/to ②having stolen/stealing ③to be ④ad- mission ⑤was admitted to be one of the best teachers ⑥was admitted to hospital ⑦Learning that our school ta ble tennis team is admitting new members 2.总结规律由此及彼 答案：ordered； considering； suffered； referred； preferred； starred； stirred； blurring； murmured。 ①occurrence ②occurred ③occur to you to close th window ④occurred to him that ⑤hit him that ⑥struck him that 3.①seeking ②to seek for the lost boy ③seek out a re ally good person for the job ④seek help from a neighbour ⑤are always seeking to improve working conditions ⑥seek light-hearted ways to learn English ⑦seeking after/for their dreams 4.①be settled ②down ③settlement ④writing ⑤settlers ⑥to settle ⑦Having settled in settles down to 5.①from②being killed③a④had a narrow escape escaping being hurt 6.①himself②container③contains④tried to contain her excitement 7.①about②up③down④out⑤along⑥to Dbrings back to me many happy memories 第二板块 l.①unlikely②It③to be saved④seemed likely to work Sis likely not to attend the meeting 2.①So much work to do②A local guide guiding us ③Computers very small④Meeting over⑤a dog in arms Ohands crossed under his head 3.①what②What impressed me most③What we should focus on what we can do 进阶多维检测维度1 1.financial 2.suitable 3.admission 4.collections his- torical 5.immigrants 6.poisonous 7.collection 8.construction 9.diversity 10.definitely 维度2 1.up about 2.from 3.to 4.from 5.to/into 6.whatever 7.under 8.out 维度3[参考范文] Dear Student Union, I am Li Hua,president of China language and Culture Society.I am glad to know that the annual International Cultural Festival is to be held soon.I am writing to apply for a booth. The name of the booth is Chinese Tea Art Show, where we will introduce different kinds of Chinese Tea and its benefits.Chinese tea is considered as the most beneficial drink with a long history of planting.It has become a green,healthy and popular drink in our daily life,through which we can enjoy a healthy and pleasant life,Besides,students visiting our booth will enjoy drinking various Chinese tea. I would appreciate it if you can take my application in- to account.Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 读后续写微技能14 Dgive each child red packet 2watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late 3pay a New Year's visit 4set off firecrackers 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.n.物品2.n.暂时解脱3..积聚 二、1.B2.C3.A4.D 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项 有关狗的研究。实验研究表明，狗能够识别人类的面部表 情是高兴还是愤怒。 1.B[推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，一项新的研 究表明，狗可能真的可以辨别人的面部表情是高兴还是 愤怒。下文详细介绍了研究过程和结论：狗能够识别人的 面部表情。倒数第二段中的“With our study,we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can dis- tinguish human facial expressions'”一句明确给出了结论。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers then tested..used in training.”可知，研究人员给狗展 示了人的另一半面部或与训练中使用的完全不同的图 像。由此可知，在两个测试阶段，狗看到的照片是不一 样的。] 3.B[段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句可知，本段主要 探讨狗具备识别人类表情的能力的原因。下文给出了 具体解释：狗与人类居住在一起，有很多机会接触到人 类的表情，这种接触使狗学会辨别人类的面部表情。] 素材积累 (一)1.面部表情2.理解；弄明白3.在测试阶段 4.把…排除在外5.目前，到这个时候6.具备；配备 着7.好像是：仿佛 ·35 参考答案 (二)1.满意的2.上面的；上部的3.阶段；时期4.仅 仅；只，不过5.提示，暗示；线索6.暴露；接触 (三)1.①B ②A2.①②\textcircled A 素养提升 A [本文首段介绍了研究结果，故为主题段；第 2、3、4 三段介绍了研究过程和结论，属于并列段落；第5段对于 产生此结果原因进行了简单地路介绍。故选A项。] 针对训练 ① ②③④⑤ $$U N I T 4 \quad S P A C E E X P L O R A T I O N$$ 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①to visit ②on/upon ③determination ④ut.查明； 调查 2.①for ②(should) be given ③to stand ④Since you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture n 3.① lacking ②a ③for ④lacking ⑤For lack of enough training ⑥Lacking enough traing 4.①with about/on/over ②argued ③arguments ④argue for argue that they can have their English(level improved ⑤to argue him into following our advice ⑥to persuade him to follow/to persuade him into following our ad 。 advice ⑦to talk him into following our advice 5.①attachment ②to ③attach great importance to ener gy saving and environmental protection ④found a note at tached to the door 6.①carry on with his life and his work ②A survey car ried out last year ③carry through this last difficult test 7.As a result of resulted in As a result result from 8.①provide for her children ②provided/providing that you finish your homework ③provide for a large family ④offer us all the information we need/offer all the in for mation we need to us ⑤provide us with all the informa- tion we need/provide all the information we need for us ⑥supply us with all the information we need/supply all th information we need to us 9.①after ②ran into/acr ③into ④run out of my patience burst into anger ⑤I have run out of my money My money has run out 第二板块 1.①twice as large as ②twice larger than ③twice the size of 2.总结规律由此及彼 答案：①动词不定式(短语)②名词性从句 ①are ②Being lost in the forest it was no use feeling frightened finding my way out of the forest ③ it is a waste of time playing ④His failing in the exam again 进阶多维检测维度1 1.intelligence 2.disappointed independently 3.regular ly 4.global 5.universally 6.independence 7.deter mined 8.argument 9.lacking 10.Provided/Providing 维度2 1.for 2.in 3.into 4.to 5.for 6.to 7.to 8.away 维度3 [参考范文] Space Exploration Lights up Dreams April 12 was officially named by the UN in 2011 as World Space Day.We observe this day to inspire more peo ple to learn scientific knowledge and generate innovative ideas about space. The space exploration is essential for us. It has made a difference in fighting world hunger. The satellite data on weather patterns has helped farmers grow more food. Be sides， many space experiments have promoted incredible products like organ monitors and digital cameras for us and we will learn how to live in a different environment.基础 UNIT 3 主题语境人与社会 文化习俗 备 DIVERSE CULTURES 话题词块 话题佳句 1.cradle of civilization 文明的摇篮 1.Present at the festival were some student represent- 2.Chinese civilization 中华文明 atives of countries from diverse cultures..(完全倒 3.one of the wonders of the world世界奇迹之 装句) 4.enjoy a great reputation worldwide 出席节日的有一些来自于各国不同文化的学生代表。 在全世界享有盛誉2.What impressed me most was the Culture Night, 5.well-known sightseeing spots著名的观光景点 where the students from diverse cultures devel- 6.respect each other's differences oped friendship.(what引导的名词性从句) 尊重彼此的差异 给我印象最深刻的是“文化之夜”，不同文化背景 7.come into contact with people from different 的学生增进了友谊。 backgrounds 接触来自不同背景的人3.People coming from various countries lead quite 8.experience different cultures体验不同的文化 different lifestyles due to different living habits 9.promote cultural exchanges 促进文化交流 and cultural heritage..(现在分词短语作定语) 10.the diversity and richness of the culture 来自不同国家的人因为不同的生活习惯和文化传 文化的多样性和丰富性 统有截然不同的生活方式。 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块幻 词汇点拔台 6One day I got word that he LDIYIBANKUAIJ for a serious disease. [核心词汇—逐，点清] 有一天我听说他得了重病住进了医院。 l.admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入） ⑦（邀请信） (1)be admitted into/to 被录取；被接收 I can hardly wait to invite you to join it. admit doing/having done/that... 承认… 得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不 admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物… 及待地想邀请你加入球队。 (2)admission n. 承认：供认；入场费；门票费 2.occur vi.发生；出现 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)Sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 DThe girl is working hard to be admitted It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that... a famous university. 某人突然想起… 2After a long talk,the boy admitted It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 (steal)the bike. (2)occurrence n. 发生；出现；遭遇；事件 ③She was admitted (be)the kindest 【总结规律·由此及彼] person in the area. 以字母组合结尾的单词（如ar,or,ur,er, 4The theme park opens at 10:30 a.m.and ir),其过去式、过去分词或现在分词有的 (admit)is free. 双写r,有的不双写，你发现其中的规律了 吗？请写出下列单词的过去式或过去分词 [金句]一应用文写作 或现在分词：order,consider,suffer,refer, 5Being humorous and patient,Mr Cheng prefer,star,stir,blur,murmur. 既幽默又有耐心，程老师被认为是最好的老师 之一。 ·99 高考总复习 英语 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 4.settle vt. & vi.定居； 结束(争论) ； 解决 ① The (occur) of storms (纠纷) delayed our trip. (1) settle d own 定居下来；使安静下来 ②(2025·全国一卷) Similar campaigns settle(down) to (doing) sth. (occur) in Australia in the late 1960s 开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 and 1970sas well. settle in 定居在……；适应于…… ③ Didn't it (2) settlement n. 定居点；协议；解决 (你想到要关掉窗户)? (3) settler n. 移居者；殖民者 [金句]——-句多译 [练通]——单句语法填空 他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。 ①(2025·全国一卷) Much is still to ④I t he had left (settle) ， but here are some of the his keys in the office.(occur) solutions to get us going green. ⑤I t he had left his keys in ②Im glad to learn that you've settled the office.(hit) in Boston. ⑥I t he had left his keys in ③After a long discussion， the two sides the office. strike) reached a (settle) . 3.seek vt.& vi.(sought， sought) 寻找； 寻求； 争 取；(向人)请求 ④After having supper， the girl settled down seek for/after 寻找；追求 to (write) her article. ⑤(2023·全国甲卷) By the early 1970s， after seek s b./sth.out 找出某人/某物 seek s th.(from sb.) (向某人)寻求某物 centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by seek to do s th. 试图做某事 (settle) ， 600 to 800 grizzlies re- seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 maine d o n a me re 2 percent of their former seek jobs/advice assistance/help range in the Northern Rockies. 寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助 ⑥(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) But when it came to [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 picking my favorite spot (settle) ， ① We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles， Italy was the clear winner. (seek) to frighten the bear away. [金句]——微写作 ②All the people went out ⑦ a beautiful vil 。(寻找失踪的男孩). lage， he his re ③How can we search. (找出一个真正适合的人来做这项工作)? 适应美丽如画的乡村生活后，他开始认真进 ④She managed to calm him down and 行他的研究了。 (向一位邻居 5.escape vi.& vt.逃走； 逃脱； 避开n.逃跑； 逃 求助). 脱；解脱 ⑤We (1) escape from 从……逃脱，从……逃跑 (一直设法改善工作条件). 2022 escape(doing) sth. 避开(做)某事 ⑥(2022·全国乙卷， 书面表达) From the data escape being done sth. 逃避(被)做某事 we can conclude that the majority of (2) have a narrow escape 死里逃生 students [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 . 从数据中我们可以得出结论，大多数学生寻 ①(2023·浙江1月卷) The adult bees were an- 求轻松的方法学习英语。 gry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped [金句]——应用文写作 the tree. ⑦学生们忙于做作业、做运动、交朋友、追求 ②It is said that he narrowly escaped 梦想。 (kill) in the traffic accident the →The students are busy doing homework， other day. playing sports， making friends， and ③ Believe it or not， the man had . narrow escape the other day. ·100 . 基础必备必修第三册 ④At last， we ， 7.bring about导致； 引起 fortunately by bring along 领来/带来 the hungry polar bear. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥 bring in 引进；获利；赚钱 bring out 出版；使显现 饿的北极熊伤害到。 ut bring...to life 使醒来；苏醒 6.contain vt.包含； 含有； 容纳 bring down 使倒下；减少；降低 (1) contain oneself 克制自己 bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起 (2) container n. 容器；集装箱 [练通]——用适当的介、副词填空 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is reported that the terrible accident was ① He was so excited that he could hardly co brought by John's carelessness. tain (he) . ②The Smiths are admired for the way they ntis a ②A (contain) is a very large metal bring their children. ③The government has taken measures to ◯ or wooden box used for keeping goods. bring the high prices. ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) It (con- ④Immediately the book was brought tain) around 163， 000 words， plus word ， it became a best-seller. combinations and idiomatic phrases. ⑤(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Bring your ④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) A t the sight of the camera and enjoy the wonderful views along present， their mom this well-surfaced forest path. ， but the glittering tears failed her. ⑥(2024·全国甲卷) Meowing start s as soon 看到这个礼物，他的妈妈试图抑制自己的激 as a baby cat is brought life and 动，却激动得落泪了。 uses it to get the mother's attention and [金句]——心理+动作描写 be fed. [金句]——应用文写作 Seconds later， he tried to contain his anger ⑦这幅画常使我回想起高中时代的许多快乐 and awkwardly walked up to gree t his f fa- 的回忆。 the r， ignoring his mother's existence. →The picture often 几秒钟后，他试图抑制自己的愤怒，尴尬地 of my high 走上前去迎接父亲，全然不顾母亲的存在。 school days. 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一历史变迁 子话题2一地点介绍 ①ancestor n. 祖先 ①geography n. 地理 ②symbol n. 象征 ②c apital n. 首都；省会 ③ origin n. 起源；起因 ③ remote adj. 偏僻的；偏远的 ④defend . 保护；保卫 ④urban adj. 城市的 ⑤changeable adj. 多变的 ⑤position n. 位置 ⑥previous adj. 早先的 ⑥locate 找出……位置；安置在…… 第二板块 句式精剖析 (1) likely adj. 可能的 -DIER BANK UAI- 1.It's likely that ...很可能…… Sb. Sth.be likely to do s th. It is likely that Native Americans moved to Cali- 某人/某物很可能做某事 fornia at least fifteen thousand years agO. (2) unlikely adj. 不太可能发生的 很可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就 迁往加利福尼亚州了。 be unlikely tO. 不可能…… ·101· 高考总复习英语 [练通]—一单句语法填空/完成句子 ③ (电脑虽小)， DI have learned that Mr Brown disagrees we can use them widely. with you.Your suggestion is ④ (散会了)，our (like)to be accepted under present condition. headmaster left the meeting room soon. ② is likely that computers will take 5An old woman got on the bus, the place of mankind in the future. (抱着一只小狗). 3If he was treated in a proper way,he was 汇金句]一句式升级 likely (save). 6He was lying on the grass,and his hands ④(2024·新课标I卷)What worked on a were crossed under his head. veterinarian >He was lying on the grass, (好像可能起作用)on his patients.. (独立主格) [金句]—句型转换 3.what引导的名词性从句 5It's likely that he will not attend the meeting. But perhaps what many tourists and San →He Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown 2.独立主格 is its food. There are so many beautiful old buildings- 但也许许多游客和旧金山的人最珍惜的是 many sitting on top of big hills offering great 唐人街的食物。 views of the city,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge. (1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子 这里有这么多美丽的古建筑—许多位于 成分，可作主语、表语和宾语。 大山之巅，可以俯瞰城市、大海和金门大桥。 (2)what引导名词性从句可表示“…的事情或 独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其 东西；…的人或样子；所…的地方等”。 作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时 (3)whatever具有相同的功能，其意义略有不 间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况等。此句 同，表示“任何东西”等。 中，many相当于sitting的逻辑主语。 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 todo(表示将要发生的动作) ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After a heated discus doing(表示主动和正在进行) sion that lasted for seemed like a done(表示被动和已完成) century,Gunter put his phone down and 代词/名词介词短语 started the car. 形容词 常用来说明名词 ②(2021·浙江6月卷) 副词 或代词的性质、 (令我印象最深刻的)was the amazing 名词 特征或所处的状态 works by those gifted student painters 练通 完成句子 [金句]—句式升级 ① (有很多工作要 ③(2022·全国甲卷)We should focus on 做)，we have no time to play. something we can do for ocean protection. ② (一位当地的向 1S 导给我们作导游)，we visited Beijing Dax for ocean protection.(两个what ing International Airport. 引导的名词性从句) 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 >[维度1]词形转换 suit)person that you 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 want. 1.Please provide (finance)aid and other benefits for local people. 3.It's said that history is written by the vic- 2.Having been a responsible volunteer for tors,and those victors set the standards for many times in China,I believe that I'm the (admit)to the genius club. ·102 基础必备必修第三册 4.The attraction of the museum lies in the 4.The players selected the whole fact that its (collect) date country are faced with great challenges， but from the Middle Ages， which shows the they are aiming for the championship. (history) changes in the city. 5.News came from the school office that 5.The customs and languages of the W ang Lin had been admitted Pe- (immigrant) live on in their king University. new home. 6.It is unwise to give their child 6.Some of these foods may contain natural wants. materials that are (poison) 7.Firefighters soon contained the blaze(火势) to humans. in the tower that was construc- 7.Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth tion. century Western paintings， and these are 8.He examined the machine carefully， trying well-represented in this excellent to seek the trouble. [维度3]话题写作(申请信) 。 (collect) . 8.It has been calculated that the 。 假设你是中学生李华，在英国学习，担任 (construct) of the stadium will take 学校中国语言与文化社社长。近期，校学生会 two years. 发布了举办“国际文化节”的通知，参加活动会 9.The exhibition is designed to reflect the 有一个摊位进行宣传，请写一封邮件申请一个 (diverse) of the nation and 摊位。内容包括： its regions. 1.你的摊位名称：中国茶艺展； 10.To gain admission to a key university， the 2.具体活动安排。 boy will (definite) take ad 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不 vantage of the precious chance. 计入总词数； [维度2]固定用法 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 1.I d on't know clearly remember who 参考词汇：摊位booth brought the question， but re- Dear Student Union， member it definitely brought a heated discussion. 2.At last the tourists managed to escape the dangerous place， hungry and frightened. 3.A bright idea suddenly occurred me that I could use the money earned last Sincerely yours month to buy him a gift. Li Hua 读后续写微技能14一“入乡随俗”的多元文化 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 red packet 红包；压岁钱 ①On New Year's Eve， according to the Chinese New new clothes 新衣服 Year tradition， parents will . stay up late 熬夜 ②On New Year'sEve， the whole family used to get to- set off firecrackers 燃放鞭炮 get her to . watch the Spring Festival Gala ③On the first day of the new year， the children wear new 观看春节联欢晚会 clothes and . ④During the New Year， the thing that children like to do pay a New Year's visit 拜年 is(to). ·103 . 高考总复习 英语 培优提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义——根据语境选出 claim的含义 1.(全国卷) C all Lost Property on 13 16 17 A.战争、事故等夺去生命 B.声称，主张 during business hours for items lost on C.要求，索取 D.获得，赢得 Queensland Rail services. 1.It was claimed that many people were 2.(全国卷) A lunchtime escape allows her to trapped in the mountain because of the landslide. keep a boss from tapping her on the shoul- 2.She claimed damages from the company for der. the injury she had suffered. 3.(全国卷) Ground water evaporates(蒸发) 3.The hurricane claimed more than 20 and collects on the sheet until small drops residents'lives. of water form， run down the material， and 4.In the English speech， the young man who claimed the first prize jumped with a thrill of fall off into the cup. joy. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 真题文本 真题再做 (2021·浙江6月卷) If you ever get the impression that your dog can“tell”whether you look content or annoyed， you may be 1.The new study focused on wheth- on to something.Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between er dogs can . happy and angry human faces， according to a new study. A.distinguish shapes Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish be B.make sense of human faces tween images(图像) of the same person making either a happy on an angry face.During the training stage， each dog was shown only C.feel happy or angry the upper half or the lower half of the person's face.The research D.communicate with each other ers then tested the dogs'ability to distinguish betwen human fa 2.What can we learn about the study cial expressions by showing them the other half of the person's from Paragraph 2? face or images totally different from the ones used in training.The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry on A.Researchers tested the dogs in happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often random order. than one would expect by random chance. B.Diverse methods were adopted The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply during training. what they learned about human faces during training to new faces C.Pictures used in the two stages in the testing stage.“We can rule out that the dogs simply distin guish between the pictures based on a simple cue， such as the were different. sight of teeth， ”said study author Cors in Muller.“Instead， our re D.The dogs were photographed sults suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth before the test. means the same thing as smiling eyes， and the same rule applies to 3.What is the last paragraph main- an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.” “With our study， we think we can now confidently conclude ly about? that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions， ” A.A suggestion for future stud- Muller told Live Science. ies. At this point， it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped B.A posible reason for the study with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in hu- findings. mans.“To us， the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans， which gives them a lot of C.A major limitation of the study. exposure to human facial expresion s， ”and this exposure has pro D.An explanation of the research vided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between method. them， Muller said. ·104· 基础必备必修第三册 素材积累 [针对训练](2024·全国甲卷) (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.What is moderation(适度) ? Basic al 1.facial expressions ly， it means eating only as much food as 2.figure out your body needs. You should feel satisfied 3.in the testing stage at the end of a meal， but not too full.For many of us， moderation means eating less than 4.rule out we do now.But it doesn't mean saying goodbye 5.at this point to the foods you love. 6.be equipped with 2.Take your time. It's important to 7.appear to be slow down and think about food as some- (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 thing nutritious rather than just something 1.content adj. to eat in between meetings. Don't swallow a 2.upper adj. meal on the way to work. It actually takes a 3.stage n. few minutes for your brain to tell your body 4.simply adv. that it has had enough food， so eat slowly 5.cue n. and stop eating before you feel full. 6.exposure n. 3.Eat with others whenever possible. (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填 Eating alone， especially in front of the TV ten leads to mindless over 到横线上) or computer， often leads to mindless over 1.tell eating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat A.告诉，说 B.辨别 C.断定D.吩咐 in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks ①If you ever get the impression that your dog at the ready， like cookies. Instead， sur- can“tell”whether you look content or an- round yourself with healthy choices. no yed， you may be on to something. 4.Control emotional(情绪的) eating. We d on't always eat just to satisfy hunger. ②Are you telling me you didn't have any help Many of us also turn to food to deal with with this? unpleasant emotions such as sadness， lone- lines s， or boredom. But by learning health- 2.suggest ier ways to manage emotions， you can re- A.建议 B.推荐 C.表明 D.暗示 gain control over the food you eat and your ①Instead， our results suggest that the suc- feelings. cessful dogs realized that a smiling mouth 5.Eat properly throughout the day.A means the same thing as smiling eyes... healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢) ， while eating small， healthy ②It has been suggested that bright children meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid should take their exams early. eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier 素养提升(阅读理解研判篇章结构) and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating 任何一篇文章的线索都是非常清晰的，否则 only when you're most active and giving 不称其为好文章。高考文章的选用，都是通 your digestive system a long break each day 过专家深思熟虑、精心挑选的好文章。请选 may help to regulate weight. 出本文合适的篇章结构图： 请给出本文的篇章结构图： (数字代表段落) ① ① ① D ② ① ② ③ ② ③ ④ ② ③ ④ ③ ④ ⑤ ④ ⑤ C温馨提示 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关14 A B C D ·105·