Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

2.①随着②当……时候 ③尽管，虽然 ④正如，依照 ⑤由于，因为 ⑥As she grew older ⑦With her growing older 3.①Seated against the big rock ②then came the sound of running water ③from a distance came a familiar voice ④Standing under a big tree was Jane's husband 进阶多维检测维度1 1.amazing 2.narrower 3.admiring g 4.detailed 5.comments 6.extremely 7.powerful 8.arrangements 9.economic 10.official 维度2 1.in 2.up 3.into 4.that t 5.for for 6.to 7.up 8.in 维度3 3[参考范文] Dear Peter， How is everything going?I can't wait to share with you the spring outing organized by our school last week- end. Our destination was the Bat apy Garden in our city.We gathered together at the school gate at 7：00 on Saturday morning and walked along the Taiping River to the garden. On the way we enjoyed the beautiful flowers and green leaves.Everywhere we were absorbed in the air of spring. In the garden we played games and listened to a report， from which we knew more about the development of our city.We felt happy for this outing and proud of our better environment. Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours， Li Hu 读后续写微技能3 ①blocked them ②a circle of close friends ③uploading images online 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.v.鼓舞；激励 2. .下单 3.v.发出；寄出 4.adv.仔细地 二、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁 的Ginni Baz linton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱， 渴望探 险。当她不再跳舞，孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世 界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。 1.A [词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词前文“Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer， she toured in the UK， but always longed to explore further.(在她的 职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进 一步探索。) ”和“When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest， (当她不再跳舞， 她的儿子 们最终独立生活， ) ”可知， Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立 业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，画线 词组take the plunge与 try challenging things“尝试有挑 战性的事情”意思接近。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tier a del Fuego， (正是在智利， 她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到 从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票，)”可知，是 一张折扣票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。 3.C [细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that this s a precious land， to be respected by humans， was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.(意识到这 是一块宝贵的土地， 应该受到人类的尊重， 这是Ginni最深 刻的感受之一。) ”可知， 旅行结束后， Ginni认为南极洲应该 得到很好的保护。] 4.B [主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句中的“kick-star ted what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget(开启 了一段Ginni永生难忘的旅程) ”和下文Ginni去南极旅 行的原因。Ginni 对南极旅行的描述可知， 文章主要讲 述了一次难忘的经历。] · 3 34 参考答案 素材积累 ( - )1.打照面；打招呼2.进一步探索3.环游世界 4.开始这段旅程5.登船6.非常热爱旅行 (二)1 专业的；职业的；非业余的2.最后，终于3.最 南的，极南的4.史前的；陈旧的5.歌剧的；歌剧风格 的6.认识，领会；实现 (三) n. 交易 素养提升 take the plunge take the plunge 针对训练 练 A [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“...artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school with the book as a focus for relations between the gener- ations.(艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文 化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅 读的场景，这本书是几代人之间联系的焦点。)”以及 “These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago， but they record moments...(这些场景可能是数百 e 年前绘制的，但它们记录了一些时刻…… ⋯ )”可推知，此 处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带，故与画线 短语“ “relateto' 意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到”。 UNIT3SPORTSAND FITNESS 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①of ②to make ③an ④honoured ⑤am honored to 2.①determination ②Determined ③to tell ④Deter- mined to look after his parents well 3.①was injured ②injuries ③removed the injured with such great skills ④harm ⑤injured ⑥hurt ⑦wounded ⑧hurts 4.①strengths ②strengthening ③Knowing my strengths and weaknesses ④power ⑤strength ⑥forces ⑦energy ⑧To build up our strength 5.①failures ②in ③a 总结规律由此及彼 答案：success； honour； surprise； comfort； relief； shock等。 6.①pretended to be cheerful ②pretended to have known the answer ③pretended to be reading an important paper 总结规律由此及彼 答案：seem； happen等。 7.①获得成功②准时到达 8.①heart and soul ②Put your heart into ③lose heart ④learn by heart 9.①in ②up ③ ③off ④out ⑤Instead of giving in to his opponent 10.①to buy ②make sense of ③getting ④felt a deep sense of peace ⑤do I agree with this suggestion 11.①with ②to ③Compared ④Comparing ⑤com- p are your disadvantages with his advantages 第二板块 1.①to have read ②seem to be going wrong ③It seemed that his mouth was full of blood ④His mouth seemed to be full of blood 2.①invited ②even if/though he invites me ③Even if they don't eat it ④Even if/though he didn't want to go there 进阶多维检测维度1 1.determined 2.injury 3.stressed 4.positively 5.Millions 6.fitness 7.stressful 8.strengths 9.hono- ured 10.skiing 维度2 1.out 2.that 3.a 4.in 5.with 6.if/though 7.a 8.for 高考总复习英语 维度3 [参考范文] Benefits of Exercising Regularly Doing exercise on a regular basis is necessary in our daily life.Everyone benefits from exercising regularly， re- gardless of age， sex or physical ability.For one thing， not only can regular exercise help us keep a healthy body weight， sleep better and reduce our health risks， but it can strengthen our bones and muscles as well， thus enabling us to build a strong body.For another， exercising regularly helps keep our thinking and judgment sharp as we age.It can also reduce our risk of depression and anxiety. As far as Im concerned， however busy we are， we should try every means to spare a certain amount of time for exercise.Only in this way can we stay healthy both physically and mentally. 读后续写微技能4 ①in a whisper ②with a sigh ③gossip ④adding 培优提能加餐培优 一 、1.n. 小山 2.v. 锻炼；健身3.v.积极倡导4.v 报 名参加 二、1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在明尼苏 达州举行的一次越野赛中， Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛 者Danielle Leno ue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 1.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意 Melanie Bailey 应该更 早完成比赛。A.designed 设计； B. followed 跟随； de sine C.changed改变； D.finished完成。根据下一段的“car- ried her all the way to the finish line， then another 300 feet to where Leno ue could get 8 attention”可知 Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者， 所以完成比赛晚了， 因此 句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。] 2.A 「考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着 一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A.delay延误； B.chance机 会； C.trouble麻烦； D.excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did.” 和上一题的解析可知， Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比 赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。] 3.D 「考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着 一名参赛者冲过终点线。A.judge裁判； B.volunteer志 愿者； C.classmate同学；D. competit or参赛者。根据第 is sm 一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country $$r a c e ^ { 9 }$$ 可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。] 4.A [「考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道， 当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候， 她前面的一名 选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A.race 比赛； B. school 学校； C.town城镇； D.training 训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知， 此处 是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。] 5.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的对手 Danielle Leno ue。A. agreed 同意； B. returned 回来； C.stopped停止； D.promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知， 她停下来帮助她的对手Danielle Leno ue] 6.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊， 看 看她能否在帮助下向前走。A.courage勇气； B. aid帮 助； C.patience耐心 D.advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知， 此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下 向前走。] 7.D [考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰， 让 Leno ue爬到她的背上， 一路背着她走到终点线， 然后又 走了 300英尺， 到Leno ue接受治疗的地方。A.went away离开； B.stood up站起来； C.stepped aside让路； D.bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Leno ue climb on to her back”可知， Bailey弯下腰， 让Leno ue爬到她的背上。] ·34 8.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰 让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终，点线，然后 又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A.medi cal医疗的；B.public公众的；C.constant持续不断的； D.equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知， Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical atten tion意为“医疗救助”。 9.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检 查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受 了重伤。A.interrupted打断；B.assessed评估；C.identi- fied识别；D.appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital'"可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先 接受评估。 l0.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮 助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检 查站。A.hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛；C.cold感冒； D.tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能 会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。] 11.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,她更困 惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.worried 担心的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.confused困惑的；D.dis couraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的 事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到 困惑。」 l2.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,她更困惑 的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.game游 戏；B.problem问题；C.lesson课；D.deal交易，局面。根 据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可 知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她 的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非 常重要的事”。 13.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。 A.leave离开；B.cure治愈；C.bother打扰；D.under stand理解。根据上文“She was just crying.”以及Le- noue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终，点线，然后又走 了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得 不能离开她。] 14.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子 在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。 A,ride短途旅程；B.test测试；C.meet体育比赛； D.show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners com- peted in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛， 句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌 生人”。 15.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛， 但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A.secret秘密； B.display展示；C.benefit利益；D.exchange?交换。根据 第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get8 attention”可知，Bailey 背着一个参赛者过终，点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了 人类的善良。] 素材积累 (一)1.参加越野比赛2.冲过终点线3.超过三分之二 的路程4.帮助向前走5.爬到某人后背上6.在极度 的痛苦中挣扎7.成功到达8.都没赢得比赛 (二)1.同伴2.向前3.注意力4.膝盖5.检查站 6.善良7.延误8.耐心9.展示 (三)1.①C②B2.①A②C 针对训练 1.C2.C[文章第一段为总述，作者一生多次受到激 励和鼓舞。根据第一次收到鼓舞的语境，我们可以推出 “邻居”肯定“赢”了一场马拉松比赛。故第1题选C。由 于语境“To be honest(说实话)”表示转折，精神状态急转 直下，文字叙述由高调朝低调发展，故第2题的词汇的 发展应转向低落的意义。故选C。 8基 础 UNIT 3 主题语境人与社会——体育与健身 必 备 SPORTS AND FITNESS 话题词块 话题佳句 1.It is strongly recommended that the school should give 1.participate in the Walking Contest students more free time to take part in sports activities. 参加健步走比赛 强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育 2.set a new world record 刷新世界纪录 活动。 2.I have joined the basketball team， where I not only 3.win a gold medal 获得一枚金牌 learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen 4.a close game 势均力敌的比赛 my body， which is of great benefit to my mentalhealth 5.win the championship 获得冠军 as well as physical health. 6.take physical exercise 参加体育锻炼 我加入了篮球队，从中我不但学会了团队合作的重要 7.nationwide fitness campaign 性，还增强了体质，这对我的身心健康都有很大的 好处。 全民健身运动 3.After trying it， I found sports beneficial. Not only do 8.buildup one's strength 强身健体 sports build up our strength(倒装句) ， but also keep us 9.keep fit/healthy 保持健康 positive. 10.team spirit 团队精神 尝试之后，我发现运动很有益。运动不仅能强身健体， 还能使我们保持积极乐观。 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 词汇点拨台 [金句]——完成句子 L DIY I BANK UA ⑤ (2025·浙江1月卷) I have [核 词汇——逐点清] my voice heard to make a difference in the 1.honour n.荣誉； 尊敬； 荣幸 lives of those little birds that share our city. (1) have the honour to do s th./of doing sth. 我很荣幸能听到我的声音，为我们城市中那 有幸做某事 些小鸟的生活带来改变。 in honour of... 向……表示敬意； 为纪念… 2.determination n.决心； 决定 It is an ho our (for sb.) to do... (1) with determination 坚决地 (对某人来说)做某事很荣幸 (2) determine v. 决定；确定；下决心 (2) be/feel honoured to do s th. 做某事感到荣幸 determine to do... 决定做……(表示动作) [练通]——单句语法填空 determine on/upon sth./doing... ①(2025·浙江1月卷) Sometimes she pre- 决定…… pares traditional Brazilian dishes in honour (3) determined adj. 下决心的 her native home. be determined to do 决心做(表示状态) ②I have the honour (make) a [练通]——单句语法填空 speech to welcome the respected guests. ①It was hard work and ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) It's been (determine) that g ot her into medical honor to watch the panda programme de school. velop and to see the pandas settle into their ②(2025·北京卷) (determine new home. to follow my instincts(本能) on what I felt ④As your friend， I feel (hon $$1 0 ^ { - }$$ success means， I only chose two classes that I ur) to be invited to your birthday party. knew I would enjoy. · ·22. 基础必备必修第一册 3No matter what happens,she has deter- ⑦The soldiers got in the war. mined (tell)the truth. ⑧y chest when I make a deep [金句]一句式升级 breath. 4Because he was determined to look after his 4.strength n.力量；体力 parents well,he moved to live with them. (1)build up one's strength 增强体质 (2)strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 ,he moved to live with them.(分词作 (3)strengthen vt.&vi. 加强：增强 状语) [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 [润中华]Only those who have enough DIn a journal or on a piece of paper,put the courage and determination can get over the difficulty they meet with. heading“Personal (strength)”. 只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服 ②(2025·全国一卷)Such an inviting col- 他们所遇到的困难。 umn,adopting a“description and guess” 3.injure vt..使受伤；损害 approach,must expose everyone to others characteristics,thus (1)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 the injured 伤员；伤者 (strength)mutual understanding. (2)injury n. 伤害；损伤 3 do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 (了解我的优劣势)too well,I decided [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 to focus on the task of working with the ①Unluckily,he (injure)when subjects. he was cycling along the valley. 辨析] power,force,energy,strength 2Once there,Lenoue was assessed and later 普通用词，泛指一切力量、能力、职权、 taken to a hospital,where she learned that power 权力等。 she had serious (injure)in 指自然界的力量、势力、说服力、压制 one of her knees. force 力、军事的力量等。 ③（读后续写之脱困主题描写）They 多指人工作时焕发出的精力或干劲或 energy 自然界的能量。 (熟练地将伤者移走)and were so cool in 指机体内部的力气、力量、能力，依靠身 the emergency. strength [辨析]injure,.hurt,wound,harm 体组织而存在的力。 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤，也可表示 练通 用power,force,energy,strength的 injure 损害名誉、自尊等。 正确形式填空 一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指 4The teacher often says that knowledge is hurt 精神上的伤害，还可用作不及物动词，意 为“疼痛”。 5It took her weeks to regain her 指外伤（如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤等），尤指在战 after illness. wound 争、战斗中受伤。 OThe navy is one of the armed all 特指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等， over the world. harm 并使之痛苦、造成损害等。 D-You are always full of Can you 工练通] 用injure,hurt,wond,harm的正确形 tell us the secret? 式填空。 -Taking plenty of exercise every day. ④Don't your eyes by reading in 金句]一应用文写作 poor light. ⑧为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活 5Two people have been seriously 动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。 in a road accident. we often 6I'm really sorry.I didn't mean to your hold all kinds of activities,such as playing feelings. basketball and table tennis. ·23 高考总复习英语 5.failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物） 【总结规律·由此及彼] fail v. 失败；不及格 pretend只有一般现在时和一般过去时，其 fail to do sth. 未做；未履行（某事） 后的动词不定式形式变化多样。你还能举 fail in 在…方面失败 出几个例子吗？ [练通]— 单句语法填空 ①(2025·北京卷)Even my (fail) are attached to a feeling of success;after I take a step back and look at the big picture,I see them as a launching pad(平台)for my next [润中华] When I am faced with difficulties big achievement. in my study,I won't pretend to know it,but ②He failed the exam,which made turn to my classmates or teachers for help. his parents very angry. 当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老 3I don't think the experiment is 师求助，而不是不懂装懂。 failure,because it has provided us with a 7.make it获得成功；准时到达 valuable experience for future tests. make it to 准时到达；赶上 【总结规律·由此及彼] iget it 明白了，知道了 很多抽象名词都可以具体化，表示与其意 工练通]一写出下列句子中make it的含义 义对应的“…的事或人”。你还能举出几 DAs long as you have a dream,keep trying 个例子吗？ and you will make it. ②The flight leaves in twenty minutes一we'll never make it. 润中华] As a proverb says,failure is the [润中华](2025·全国二卷)If you're mother of success.Work hard,and you will among the groups of people who are succeed sooner or later. enjoying the mental and physical health 正如一句谚语说的那样，失败是成功之母。 benefits of surrounding yourself with 努力，你迟早会成功的。 plants,don't beat yourself up if one (or a 6.pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮 few!)doesn't make it. pretend to be十形容词/名词“假装是.： 如果你属于那些正享受着身处植物环绕之 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 中所带来的身心健康益处的人群，如果一株 pretend to be doing 假装正在做… (或几株！)不能成活，不要自责。 pretend to have done 假装做过… 8.lose heart丧失信心；泄气 pretend that... 假装…；谎称… lose one's heart to 倾心于…；爱上 [练通]一 完成句子 put one's heart into专心于 ①Sarah (假装很 heart and soul 全心全意；完全地 开心)and said nothing about the argument. ②She learn...by heart 记忆；背诵 (假装早就知道答案)to the question. [练通]一用heart的相关短语填空 ③He (假 DOur Party was founded in 1921,since when 装正在看一份重要的文件)when the boss she has been serving the people entered. ·24· 基础必备必修第一册 ② your work and [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 you will succeed in time. ①It doesn't make sense (buy) ③I'll never even if I should fail ten the cheapest brand of computer just to save a times. few dollars. [金句]——词汇升级 ②There are so many new words in the pas- ④You should remember English words.Only sage that I could hardly in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary. them at all. →You should English words ③ As far as I'm concerned， there is no sense in .Only in this way can you en (get) sad about it now. large your vocabulary. ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I 9.give up 放弃； 投降 (感到一种深沉的安宁感) as I painted. give in 屈服；投降；呈上；交上 [点津] in no sense 置于句首时句子要部分 give in to sb. 向某人投降/屈服/让步 倒装。 give off 放出，发出(光、热、气味等) [金句]——句式升级 giveaway 赠送；丧失(优势)；泄露 ⑤ DI in no sense agree with this suggestion. give out 用完；耗尽 →In no sense [练通]——用适当的介、副词填空 .(改为倒装句) ①The children were required to give 11.compare...with/to...与……比较 their examination papers immediately. compare with... 与……比较 ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) When I was about to compar 把……比喻为…… give ， Gunter fished out his little compare notes with sb. 与某人交换意见 phone and rang up a friend. [练通]——单句语法填空 ③The rotting bananas are giving ①Scientists sometimes compare the human a bad smell， so you'd better throw them brain a computer. away. ② Young people are often compared the ④ After two days our food gave ， and rising sun. we had to return. ③(2025·浙江1月卷) (compare) [金句]——微写作 to traditional garden plots， they increase ⑤他没有向对手屈服，而是靠艰苦的努力完成了 carbon absorption， reduce stormwater run 任务。 off and boost habitat and biodiversity sig nificantly. ， he completed the task by hard work. ④(compare) the two re 10.make sense有道理； 合乎情理； 表达清楚 sults several times， they finally drew the (1) make no sense 没道理；没意义 conclusion. make sense of 理解；明白 金句]——微写作 in a sense 从某种意义上来说 ⑤请不要把你的缺点和他的优点做比较。 in no sense 绝不；一点也不 →Please d on't (2) There is no sense in doing sth.做……没道理 . ·25· 高考总复习英语 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一比赛项目 子话题2一比赛场地 ①diving n. 跳水 ①court n. 球场 ②marathon n. 马拉松 ②track n. 跑道 ③badminton n. 羽毛球 ③lawn;football field 草坪；足球场 ④wrestling 摔跤 ④plastic tracks 塑胶跑道 ⑤shooting n. 射击 ⑤ski field 滑雪场 ⑥weightlifting n. 举重 ⑥diving platform 跳台 第二板块 ④ -DIERBANKUAI- 句式精剖析 and his eyes were red with anger.(sth. 1.“Sb./Sth.seems,/seemed+不定式”句型，意 seemed to...) 为“看起来…，好像…” 2.even if引导让步状语从句 In the final seconds of a game,Jordan al- A soccer player should not pretend to fall ways seemed to find a way to win. down even if it helps his/her team. 在一场比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找 到获胜的方法。 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他 她的球队有帮助。 (1)seem to do sth. 似乎/好像要做某事 seem to be doing sth.似乎/好像正在做某事 句中even if意为“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状 seem to have done sth. 语从句，可用even though替换。 似乎/好像已经做了某事 [点津]如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循 (2)It seems (to sb.)that... “主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从 (在某人看来)似乎… 句用一般现在时。 There seems to be 似乎有：好像有 [练通]—单句语法填空/完成句子 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子/-句 D Disappointed at the competition,the host 多译 won't attend the event,even if ①The little boy seems (invite). (read)the novel and knows the delails. 2I won't take part in his party 2Actually,everyone may go through a time (即使他邀请我). when things ③(2025·浙江1月卷)The food you have so there is no need to worry so much. available makes a huge difference. 事实上，每个人都似乎有诸事不顺的一段时 they're seeing it. 间，因此不必太担心。 他的嘴里似乎充满了血，他的眼睛因愤怒而 你手头的食物有很大的不同。即使他们不 发红。 吃，他们也能看到它。 ③ ④ and his eyes were red with anger.(It seemed (即使他不愿意去那里)，his parents that...) still persuaded him to go. ·26· 基础必备必修第一册 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [维度1]词形转换 5.Compared other athletes， he is 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 much more graceful. 1.When asked whether she would give up， 6.Even he faced great challenges in she just gave us a (de his work， he finally made it. termine) look. 7.What a teacher says can make 2.The expert got a serious (injure) great difference to a student. when travelling to his destination city. 8.The students of Grade Three are working 3.I feel greatly (stress) before hard， preparing the coming ex am- the final exam and can hardly fall asleep. i nations. 4.You must think (positive) no [维度3]话题写作(提纲类) matter how big a challenge is. 你校将举行英语作文比赛。请你以“Ben 5.(million) of soldiers lost their efits of Exercising Regularly”为题写一篇短文 lives in World War Ⅱ. 参赛，内容包括： 6.My brother is trying to improve his 1.定期运动的好处； (fit) by cycling and swimming. 2.你的建议。 7.The life of a teenager can be very 注意：1.词数80左右； (stress) ， especially at the end of a term. 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 8.The fact is that each of us has our own Benefits of Exercising Regularly (strength) and weaknesses. 9.I feel greatly (honour) to be welcomed by the audience. 10.The teenager went (ski) happily with his friends before the holiday was over. [维度2]固定用法 1.He works every day and keeps a balanced diet to keep fit. 2.It is amazing the athlete has mas- tered two foreign languages so far. 3.To be honest， the party last night was real- ly great failure. 4.Since then， she has competed more than 26 marathons， often finishing among the fastest women runners. ·27. 高考总复习英语 读后续写微技能4一用动作细节描写表达感情1 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 gossip v. 说闲话 n. 流言蜚语 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 add v. 补充说 DHe told me the beautiful legend 继续说道 2As he was told that history,he was sad continue v. announce v. 宣布 in a whisper 低声地 3She wears traditional Chinese clothes and is not afraid with a sigh 叹了一口气 of say in an eager way 急切地说 OThe teacher explained the long history of China to us, 尖声说 that we should develop the glorious tradi- say in one's sharp voice 温柔地说 tions and make innovation and development. say in a gentle way 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 4.(2024·新课标I卷)I got a good bike and 1.(2021·全国Ⅱ卷)I climbed to the top of a rode a lot.I dreamed of entering cycle races small rise and realised that the mist was lit- until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. tle more than a few feet deep. 二、一词多义一根据语境选出track的含义 A.n.跑道 B.n.足迹，踪迹 2.(2025·全国二卷)Determined to turn her C.n.轨道 D.vt.追踪 life around,Ms Donohue began to work out 1.Engineers carried out a thorough inspection and follow a healthy lifestyle. of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. 3.(2025·全国一卷)Jane Jacobs called on her 2.The hunter tracked the wolf and managed mayor(市长)to champion“New York as a to catch it. decent place to live,and not just rush 3. When Kelly ran around the track,she through."Similar campaigns occurred in heard many cheers and kids shouting,"Go Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as Kelly！You can do it!” 4.We followed the bear's tracks in the snow. well. [培优2] 高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·新课标I卷)On Oct..11, 1.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished hundreds of runners competed in a cross-coun- try race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should 2.A.delay B.chance have 1 the course earlier than she did.Her C.trouble D.excuse 2 came because she was carrying a 3 3.A.judge B.volunteer across the finish line. C.classmate D.competitor As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey 4.A.race B.school was more than two-thirds of the way through C.town D.training her 4 when a runner in front of her began 5.A.agreed B.returned crying in pain.She 5 to help her fellow C.stopped D.promised runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm 6.A.courage B.aid to see if she could walk forward with 6. C.patience D.advice She couldn't.Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue 7.A.went away B.stood up climb onto her back and carried her all the way C.stepped aside D.bent down to the finish line,then another 300 feet to 8.A.medical B.public where Lenoue could get 8 attention. C.constant D.equal ·28· 基础必备必修第一册 续表 真题文本 真题再做 Once there， Leno ue was 9 and later taker 9.A.interrupted B.assessed to a hospital， where she learned that she had seri C.identified D.appreciated ous injuries in one of her knees. She would have 10.A.hunger B.pain struggled with extreme 10 to makeit to that ai C.cold D.tiredness checkpoint without Bailey's help. 11.A.worried B.ashamed As for Bailey， she is more 11 about why C.confused D.discouraged her act is considered a big 12 .“She was just 12.A.game B.problem crying. I couldn't 13 her， ”Bailey told the re C.lesson D.deal porter.“I feel like I was just doing the right 13.A.leave B.cure thing.” C.bother D.understand Although the two young women were stran 14.A.ride B.test gers before the 14 ， they've since become C.meet D.show friends. Neither won the race， but the 15 of 15.A.secret B.display human kindness won the day. C.benefit D.exchange 素材积累 ①After a long struggle， she gained control of (一)由文本积累主题词块 the business. 1.compete in a cross-country race ② D Let's join hands and struggle together. 2.across the finish line 素养提升(完形填空之逻辑推理题) 3.more than two-thirds of the way 完形填空题的解决，主要有五种方法，每 种方法都离不开语境及上下文。本篇完形 4.walk forward with aid 填空的语境则来用了虚拟语气， should 5.climb on to one's back have 1 the course earlier than she did” 6.struggle with extreme pain 结合下文语境“across the finish line(闯过 终点线) ”， 可推出第 1空应填D.finished 7.make it to (完成赛程)，因为使用了虚拟语气(本来该提 8.neither win the race 前完成赛程) ， 语境暗示“出现了(came) 拖延或 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 耽搁”， 故推出第2空应填A.delay。 1.fellow n. [针对训练](2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I've 2.forward adv. been motivated-and de motivated-by oth- 3.attention n. er folks'achievements all my life. 4.knee n. When I was a teenager， a neighbor 5.checkpoint n. hood friend 1 a marathon race.Feeling 6.kindness n. motivated， I started running regularly， but 7.delay v. then two things happened.First， a girl I 8.patience n. met one day told me she was training for a 9.display v. “super”， referring to a 52.4-mile double (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填 marathon. Then， the next day I went on my 到横线上) longest run-15 miles. To be honest， I 1.fellow 2 it! Between the girl making my A.n.同行；同类者 B.n.研究员 achieve met seem small and the pure bore C.n.同事 D.adj.同类的 dom of jogging， I decided that the only re a ①He is popular with his fellow workers. son I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! ②Joe is a fellow of the Law College. 1.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit 2.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved 2.struggle A.n.奋斗，努力 B.n.打架，搏斗 -C温馨提示 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关4 C.v.斗争 D.v.奋力前进 ·29.