主题群1 自然生态-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（人教版）

英 第二部分 主题语境专项卷 主题——人与自然 主题群1 自然生态 I. 阅读理解 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是国家 公园管理局的生物学家Lidia D'Amico在岛上散步时发 现了一只异常栖息在岩石上的小海狮，并成功将其救 助、治疗和放归野外的故事。 1.A [词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词后“This sea lion had dragged itself all the way up the rocks and was n't moving(这只海狮一路拖着身子爬上岩石， 一动不 动) ”和第四段“Upon returning a few hours later to check on the unexpected visitor， D'Amico found the sea lion unmoved(几个小时后， D'Amico回来查看这 位不速之客的情况，发现这只海狮不动)”可推断，这 只海狮栖息在那里一动不动， perching的意思是“暂 歇”， 和Resting意思相近。] 2.D [推理判断题。根据第三段“The island is not a suitable place for mammals(哺乳类) ， since it's ex- posed to severe conditions and lacks a permanent source of water. A small rock around 100 yards off the north side of the island， called‘Little Alcatraz'， is used by7 to 8 seals during low tide(潮水) . But the island is ruled by birds.(这个岛不适合哺乳动物生 存，因为它暴露在恶劣的环境中，而且缺乏永久的水 源。离岛北侧约100码的一块小岩石被称为‘小恶魔 岛'，在退潮时，有7到8只海豹在这里玩耍。但这个 岛是由鸟类统治的。)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们这 个岛的相关情况，如不适合哺乳动物居住，有一块露 出的小岩石被称为“小恶魔岛”，这个岛是由鸟类统治 的等，由此推断，本段意在提供相关背景信息。] 3.C [细节理解题。根据第四段“Upon returning a few hours later to check on the unexpected visitor， D'Amico found the sea lion unmoved， so she made a call to the Marine Mammal Center.(几个小时后， D'Amico回来查看这位不约而同的访客， 发现这只海 狮不动，于是她给海洋哺乳动物中心打了电话。)”可 知，当D 'Am ico发现海狮一动不动时， 她给海洋哺乳 中心打了电话。] 4.B [主旨大意题。通读全文， 尤其是第四段“Upon returning a few hours later to check on the unexpected visitor， D'Amico found the sea lion unmoved， so she made a call to the Marine Mammal Center. Even with the help of fellow park workers， it took great effort to load the 40-pound baby into a box and then they transferred him to the Marine Mammal Center. Once safely ashore， the baby was picked up by the staff from the Marine Mammal Center， who transported him to their animal hospital in the Headlands.(几个 小时后， D'Amico回来查看这位意外的访客， 发现这 只海狮不动，于是她给海洋哺乳动物中心打了电话。 即使在公园工作人员的帮助下，他们也花了很大的气 力把这个40磅重的小海狮装进一个盒子里，然后他 们把它转移到海洋哺乳动物中心。安全上岸后，小海 狮被海洋哺乳动物中心的工作人员接走，并被送往海 岬的动物医院。)”可知，本文主要讲的是国家公园管 答案 语 理局的生物学家Lidia D'Amico在岛上散步时发现了 一只异常栖息在岩石上的小海狮，并成功将其救助、 治疗和放归野外的故事，因此最好的题目是B选项 “The Rescue of a Sea Lion(拯救一只海狮) ”。 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最新 的一项调查研究发现，空气中的污染物会对花的香味造 成一定的影响，从而影响蜜蜂、飞蛾等授粉者寻找花源。 调查研究者认为该现象同时会对农业造成一定的影响。 5.B [细节理解题。根据第一段“When the scents of flowers interact with certain air pollutants(污染物) at night， key s cents are destroyed.(当花朵的气味在夜 间与某些空气污染物相互作用时，关键的气味就会被 破坏。)”可知，某些空气污染物与花香相互作用后，一 些关键的香气就会受损，从而导致使授粉者很难找到 花源。] 6.A [推理判断题。根据第二段“At once， they watched the moths easily flying straight upwind and tracking the scent. But it was different when pollu- tants， like ozone and nitrogen dioxide， were added to the mix.(他们立刻看到飞蛾轻松地逆风飞行， 追踪气 味。但当臭氧和二氧化氮等污染物加入到混合物中 时，情况就不同了。 ) ”以及“Now， the moths flew in a Z'line. They seemed to be seeking the scent often without success.(现在， 飞蛾排成'Z'字形飞行。它们 似乎在寻找气味，但往往没有成功。)”可知，研究者们 通过观察在有无污染物的环境中，飞蛾飞行行为的变 化，从而确定污染物对飞蛾授粉的影响。] 7.D [推理判断题。根据第四段“As we know， poll i- nation is important to food growers'， noted Joel Thornton. He'san atmospheric scientist in the team. He said pollution could pose a new type of threat to farming.(我们知道， 授粉对粮食种植者很重要， ”乔 尔·桑顿指出。他是团队里的大气科学家。他说，污 染可能对农业构成一种新的威胁。)”可知，研究团队 担心空气中的污染物质会对农业造成威胁，从而影响 收成。] 8.A [主旨大意题。根据第一段“For millions of years， bees， moths and other pollinators have used ... flowers they were seeking， researchers show.”结合这 篇文章中的研究对象为授粉者，研究发现空气中的污 染物会对花的香味造成一定的影响，从而影响蜜蜂、 飞蛾等授粉者寻找花源。A选项“传粉者：消失在污 染物中”最符合文章标题。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。由布里斯托尔大 学领导的国际研究小组揭示了地球最早的生态系统，确 定了共同祖先 LUCA 的存在时间及生物学特征，强调 该研究的意义和对未来相关研究的影响，表明早期地球 生态系统建立迅速，或为其他类似生物圈提供参考。 9.A [细节理解题。根据第二段 source of the tree of life(LUCA代表生命之树的源 头) ”可知， LUCA代表生命之树的根部。 10.C [细节理解题。根据第三段“... .LUCAexisted， arriving at the answer of 4.2 billion years ago( LUCA s ago 存在于42亿年前)”可知， LLUCA 存在于42亿年前。] 11.B [推理判断题。根据第四段“The evolutionary history of genes is complicated by their exchange be tween lineages(细胞系) . We have to use complex ev- -48 参考 o lutionary models to harmonize the evolutionary his to ry of genes with the genealogy of species.(基因的进 化史由于它们在谱系之间的交换而变得复杂。我们 必须使用复杂的进化模型来协调基因的进化历史和 物种的谱系。)”可推断 ，LUCA 可能是一个复杂的生 物体。] 12.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Co-author Profes s or Philip Donoghue said， ‘Our work reveals insights into early Earth and... biosphere s elsewhere in the universe.(合著者菲利普·多诺霍教授说：‘我们的 工作揭示了对早期地球和生命的洞察，这是任何一个 学科都无法单独实现的。”这也证明了早期地球上的 生态系统是如何迅速建立起来的。这表明生命可能 在地球上蓬勃发展，就像宇宙中其他地方的生物圈一 样。)”可推断，菲利普·多诺霍认为他们的研究很有 意义。] 1. 完形填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一只 名叫Boo的公鸡的故事。 1.B [考查动词短语辨析。句意：他喜欢公路旅行，看 电视， 和其他家养宠物：鸡和猫外出闲逛。A.working out解决， 算出； B.hanging out闲逛； C.figuring out理 解； D.carrying out执行。根据下文“with other house pets：chickens and cats可知， Boo喜欢和其他宠物一 起闲逛。] 2.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：Boo喜欢生活中的许 多事情，但最重要的是，他喜欢拥抱他的人类母亲 Mary Bowman。A.benefits使受益； B.inspires激励； C.loves喜欢； D.advocates提倡。根据上文“Boo en joys many things in his life， but most of all”可知， 此 处讲他喜欢什么，他喜欢很多事情，但是最喜欢的是 他的人类母亲。] 3.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被收养之前， Boo 的生活并不总是那么美好。A.protected保护； B.re- placed代替； C.selected挑选； D.adopted收养。根据 下一段的“His now mother adopted him”可知， 他是被 收养的， 因此此处是讲在被收养之前， Boo的生活并不 总是那么美好。] 4.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：他出生后的前六个月 和许多其他的鸡一起在一个农场里度过，在那里他被 当作一种产品而不是一个独特的存在。A.performer 表演者； B.chief领袖； C.product产品； D.species物 种。根据第一段“Boo is a 5-year-old rooster.”和空前 的“on a farm”可知， 他是一只公鸡， 所以在农场上他 被当做产品。] 5.D [考查副词词义辨析。句意：他经常被喂食，这是 非常不健康的，因为他无法控制自己的饲料消耗量。 A.occasionally偶尔； B.illegally非法地； C.gradually 逐渐； D.extremely 非常。根据上文“He was given constant feeding”和下文“because he can not 6 his feed consumption”可知， 他一直不断地被喂食， 这是非 常不健康的。] 6.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.control控 制； B.obey遵守； C.predict 预测； D.permit允许。根 据上文“He was given constant feeding”可知， 他经常 被人喂食，作为一只公鸡，他无法控制自己的饲料消 耗量。] 答案 答案 7.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当得知他不幸的命 运时，她非常伤心。A.heartbroken伤心的；B.patient 耐心的；C.grateful感激的；D.disappointed失望的。 根锯下文“when knowing his unfortunate fate”可知， 当了解到他不幸的命运时，他的人类妈妈感到很伤 心，所以后来收养了他。] 8.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定帮助这个小家 伙逃离肉类工厂，最终安全生活。A.complain抱怨； B.detect检测：C.escape逃跑；D.resist抵抗。根据上 文“His now mother adopted him'”可知，他现在的人类 妈妈收养了他，所以是帮他逃离了肉类工厂。] 9.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.flexibly灵活 地；B.safely安全地；C.gently轻柔地；D.regularly定 期地。根据上文“help this little guy8 the meat factory'”和下文“In the house'”可知，他逃离了肉类工 厂，在人类妈妈的家里生活，所以就可以安全地生 活了。] 10.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至像狗一样欢 迎家人回家。A.proves证明；B.assists帮助；C.wel comes欢迎；D.admits承认。根据上文“even like a dog”和下文“the family when they come home”可知， 狗会在主人回来的时候欢迎主人，这只公鸡就和狗一 样，也会欢迎主人。] 11,A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Bo0不识字，但 他喜欢看书中的图片。A.books书；B.riddles谜语； C.puzzles迷惑；D.applications应用。根据上文“He likes to spend time with his dad reading comics." 知，他喜欢花时间和他人类爸爸一起看漫画，他不认 识字，所以只是喜欢看书里的图片。] 12.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她弹钢琴时，他看 着，一点一点地学习那些手指的动作。A.heels足跟； B.legs腿；C.hands手；D.fingers手指。根据上文 “When she's playing the piano”可知，他的人类奶奶在 弹琴的时候他是看着奶奶的手，因为弹琴是用手 弹的。] 13.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布是一只聪明的 宠物。A.intelligent聪明的：B.abnormal不正常的： C.odd奇怪的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据下文 “He knows his family and where he lives..”可知，这只 公鸡是很聪明的。] 14.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，B00是当地社 区的活跃分子，他有一个个人账户，与35000名粉丝 分享他的日常生活。A.department部门；B.commu- nity社区；C.authority权威；D.charity慈善机构。根 据上文“He is the soul of the house,the brightest star in the air.”和“active part of the local'”可知，今天，Boo 是当地社区的活跃分子。] l5.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.drafts起 草，草拟；B.illustrates说明；C.chats聊天；D.shares 分享。根据下文“his everyday life with35 K fans”可 知，他和粉丝一起分享日常生活。门 Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。文章指出近年来中 国的花卉绿植市场开始变得繁荣起来，越来越多的人培 养起养花的爱好。 49 英 1.to boost[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人越来越多 地胸买花卉和植物来提升情绪、美化生活空间，这为 零售商带来了前景乐观的业务增长。空处作目的状 语，应用不定式。故填to boost.] 2.have bought[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年到 目前为止，已有超过1亿人在网上购买了花卉、植物 和相关园艺商品。由时间状语So far this year可知， 符合现在完成时，且主语more than 100 million people 表复数，谓语结构应用have十过去分词。故填have bought。J 3.that[考查同位语从句。句意：近年来，认为花卉和 植物买家主要是那些有大量空闲时间的人这一传统 观点发生了变化。分析句子可知，has changed是谓语 动词，空后flower and plant buyers are mainly those with plenty of free time是成分完整的句子，结合句意 可知，该句正是主语The traditional view的具体内 容，符合同位语从句，应用that引导。故填that。] 4.largest[考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是世界上最 大的花卉生产国，也是重要的花卉贸易方和消费方。 由空前名词所有格the world's辖定的范围推知，此处 符合形容词最高级。故填largest.] 5.involved[考查非谓语动词。句意：全国有5000多 家大型花卉企业，约530万人从事该行业。此处符合 wⅵth十宾语十宾语补足语的结构，需要非谓语动词， 宾语people和补足语involve之间是动宾关系，应用 过去分词形式。故填involved。 6.an[考查冠词。句意：石鑫，34岁，Plant X的店主， 这是一家主要销售热带植物的网店。分析句子可知， 空处所在句子为插入语，解释空前的Plant X,表泛指 “一个”应用不定冠词，而online以元音音素开头，要 用an。故填an。] 7.photos[考查可数名词复数。句意：和他人分享植物 的照片也是一种网络社交的方式。空处与其后o photos构成名词所有格短语，这里表示复数概念，应 用复数形式。故填photos.] 8.optimistic[考查形容词。句意：我们对热带植物在 中国的发展潜力是很乐观的。空处需要表语，符合短 语be optimistic about,意为“对…感到乐观”。故填 optimistic。] 9.purchasing[考查非谓语动词。句意：一些经验丰富 的园艺专家甚至花很多钱购买盆栽植物并赠送给朋 友。此处符合spend的用法spend十时间/金钱等十 (in)doing sth.,即后面动词要用动名词形式。故填 purchasing。 10.wth[考查介词。句意：此外，还有很多人仍然不熟 悉这项爱好，所以可能还有更多销量增长的机会。此 处符合短语be unfamiliar with,意为“对…不熟悉”。 故填with。] 主题群2环境保护 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了瑞典回 收体系高效，家庭垃圾填埋率极低，还进口他国垃圾，这 源于其环保文化、早征化石燃料税及全国性回收政策， 且垃圾能源用于供暖。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“Sweden is so good at recycling that,for several years,it has imported rub- bish from other countries so that its recycling plants can function smoothly.(瑞典在垃圾回收方面做得非 答案 语 常出色，以至于多年来它一直从其他国家进口垃圾， 以便其垃圾回收工厂能够正常运转。)”可知，瑞典从 他国进 垃圾是为了让本国的垃圾回收工厂正常 运转。] 2.C [词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Sweden was one of the first countries to place a heavy tax on fossil fu- els in 1991(1991年， 瑞典是最早对化石燃料征收高额 税款的国家之一) ”以及后文“almost half its electricity from renewables”可知， 瑞典是1991年第一批开始对 化石燃料征收重税的国家之一，如今该国近一半的电 力供应来自可再生能源， 故source意为“获得”， 与ob- tain同义。] 3.A [细节理解题。根据最后一段“Over time， Swe den has carried out a national recycling policy so that even though private companies undertake most of the business of importing and burning waste， the energy goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the freezing Swedish winter.(随着时间的推 移，瑞典实施了全国性的回收利用政策，尽管大部分 废弃物的进口和焚烧工作由私营企业承担，但所产生 的能源却被输送到全国的供暖网络中，用于在瑞典寒 冷的冬季为居民供暖。)”可知，瑞典人通过回收利用 废弃物来为房屋供暖。] 4.D [推理判断题。根据第四段“In Sweden people are quite crazy about being out in nature and they have a clear idea of what needs to be done on nature and en- vironmental problems.(在瑞典， 人们非常热衷于亲近 大自然，并且对于自然及环境问题的解决办法有着明 确的认识。)”可推知，瑞典人的环境意识很强。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 电动汽车对地球有益的三个原因。 5.C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Not only are they cost-effective in the long run， but they also offer many benefits for the environment.(从长远来看， 它 们不仅具有成本效益，而且还为环境带来了许多好 处。) ”及最后一段“In conclusion， electric cars offer many benefits for the environment， including zero emissions， energy efficiency， and reduced need on fossil fuels.(总之， 电动汽车为环境带来了许多好处， 包括零排放、提高能源效率和减少对化石燃料的需 求。)”可知，环保是电动汽车的一个优势。] 6.B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When you drive a gasoline car， only about 20% of the energy made by the fuel is actually used to move the car forward.The rest of the energy is lost to heat and other things.(当 你驾驶汽油车时，实际上只有大约20%的燃料能量用 于推动汽车前进。剩下的能量被热量和其他东西消 耗掉了。)”可知，汽油车的大部分能源最终都消耗在 高温和其他东西上。] 7.B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike gasoline cars that emit harmful pollutants into the air， electric cars are powered by electricity that is generated from renewable sources such as wind or solar power.(与向 空气中排放有害污染物的汽油车不同，电动汽车由风 能或太阳能等可再生能源发电。)”可知，汽油车排放 有害气体。] -50[第二部分》主题语境专项卷 主题：人与自然 主题群1 自然生态 I. .阅读理解 A On a cold and gray morning， National Park Service biologist Lidia D'Amico grabbed her binoculars(双筒望远镜) and radio and began walking around the island's roads as usual. On atypical day， she would spend her walk time watching birds. On this day， however， she spotted something strange：a“bigfigure”perchingona rockon the island'snorthwest side. A closer look revealed the uknown object to be a baby sea lion， which was a rare sighting on the rock， and rarer because the creature was so far out of the water.“This sea lion had dragged it- self all the way up the rocks and wasnt moving， which I knew was unusual， ”D'Amico ex plained. The island is not a suitable place for mammals(哺乳类) ， since it's exposed to severe condi tions and lacks a permanent sour ee of water. A small rock around 100 yards off the north side of the island， called “Little Alcatraz”， is used by 7 to 8 seals during low tide(潮水) . But the island is ruled by birds. Upon returning a few hours later to check on the unexpected visitor， D'Amico found the se a lion unmoved， so she made a call to the Marine Mammal Center. Even with the help of fellow park workers， it took great effort to load the 40-pound baby into a box and then they transferred him to the Marine Mammal Center. Once safely ashore， the baby was picked up by the staff from the Marine Mammal Center， who transported him to their animal hospital in the Head lands. For the first month after his rescue， the little baby's condition was“guarded”， and he was slow to recover. However， with treatment and feedings provided by the staff， he began to gain weight. After two months of treatment， a fat and healthy sea lion could walk slowly. The once ill fed baby had been cleared to return to the wild. Recovered， he went into the waters of his new life with a new name：Alcatraz， the sea lion. 1.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“perching”in Paragraph 2? A.Resting. B.Playing. C.Singing. D.Wandering. 2.What is the author's purpose in writing the third paragraph? A.To list a related example. B.To summarize previous paragraphs. C.To introduce the main topic. D.To provide background information. 3.What did D'Amico do for the sea lion? A.She helped him go into the water. B.She to k care of him in the Headlands. C.She called the Marine Mammal Center. D.She transferred him to the animal center. 4.Which of the following is the suitable title for the text? A.A Strange Island B.The Rescue of a Sea Lion C.Lidia D'Amico's Adventure D.The Struggling Life of Mammals -73 — B For millions of years， bees， moths and other pollinators have used scents(香气) to locate flowers and transfer pollen(花粉) to any flowers they later visit. But something is changing t $$t O ^ { - }$$ day. When the scents of flowers interact with certain air pollutants(污染物) at night， key s cents are destroyed. Moths and other nighttime pollinators may find it hard to recognize the flowers they were seeking， researchers show. The Seattle team conducted field and lab tests with a plant-the pale evening primrose. Ecologist Jeremy Chan put bags over pale evening primroses to trap the flowers' scent. The he took the scent back to the lab， along with some moths. They released the primrose scent and moths into a wind tunnel that could mimic conditions in an outdoor field. At once， they watched the moths easily flying straight upwind and tracking the scent. But it was different when pollu tants， like ozone and nitrogen dioxide， were added to the mix. Now， the moths flew in a“Z” line. They seemed to be seeking the scent — often without success. The team then decided to test its findings in nature at night. The result was the same. When this scent was mixed with the pollutants， moths'visits dropped.Some moths even never found a single flower during the tests. Besides， the same reactions could hurt flowers'scents by day. But because sunlight can break down ozone， the problem is likely more serious for night pollinators. As Earth's climate warms， it's likely that a mix of pollutants will continue to climb. Such conditions could worsen the pollution threat to flowers scents and plant pollination.“As we know， pollination is important to food growers”， noted Joel Thornton. He'san atmospheric sci- ent ist in the team. He said pollution could pose a new type of threat to farming. 5.Why do moths have trouble finding out flowers today? A.Flowers'scents interrupt moth. B.Pollutants affect flowers'scents. C.Flowers are not available at night. D.Flowers are changing their scents. 6.How did the researchers get the findings? A.By monitoring moths'behaviors. B.By detecting the primrose scent. C.By analyzing the types of pollutants. D.By comparing scents with pollutants. 7.What did Joel Thornton think of the findings? A.Amusing. B.Promising. C.Satisfying. D.Worrying. 8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Pollinators：Lost in Pollutants B.Scents：Gone with the Wind C.Pollinators：Master of a Garden D.Scents：Nature'sSecret Language C An international team of researchers led by the University of Bristol has cast light on Earth's earliest ecosystem， showing that within a few hundred million years of planetary form a tion， life on Earth was already booming(繁荣的) . Everything alive today originates from a com- mon ancestor known as LU CA(Last Universal Common Ancestor 74 LU $$C _ { 1 }$$ A is the assump tive common ancestor from which all modern cellular life， from single celled organisms like bacteria to the huge redwood trees as well as us humans originates. LU CA stands for the source of the tree of life before it splits into the groups recognized today：Bacteria， Archaea and Eukarya. The team compared all the genes(基因) in the genomes of living species， counting the varia tions that have occurred within their orders over time since they shared an ancestor in I UCA. The time of separation of some species is known from the fossil(化石) record and so the team used a genetic equivalent of the familiar equation used to calculate speed in physics to work out when LUCA existed， arriving at the answer of 4.2 billion years a go ， about four hundred million years after the formation of Earth and our solar system. Next， the team worked out the biology of LUCA by modelling the physiological character is tics of living species back through the genealogy(宗谱) of life to LUCA.Lead author， Dr Ed mund Moody explained， “The evolutionary history of genesis complicated by their exchange be tween lineages(细胞系) . We have to use complex evolutionary models to harmonize the evolu tionary history of genes with the genealogy of species.” Co-author Professor Philip Donoghue said， “Our work reveals insights into early Earth and life that could not be achieved by anyone subject alone. It also demonstrates just how quickly an ecosystem was established on early Earth. This suggests that life may be booming on Earth-like biosphere s elsewhere in the universe.” 9.What can be learned about L UC A from the text? A.It represents the root of the tree of life. B.It is only the ancestor of redwood trees. C.It was divided into two groups. D.It didn't change much over time. 10.When did LUCA exist according to the text? A.About 4.6 billion years ago. B.About 3.8 billion years a ago C.About 4.2 billion years ago. D.About 400 million years ag 11.What can we conclude from the text? A.LUCA was the only form of life on Earth then. B. LU CA was probably a very complex organism. C.The study of L UC A is the final step in exploring the universe. D.The formation of Earth was closely related to that of other planets. 12.What did Philip Donoghue say about their study? A.It was time-consuming. B.It was disappointing. C.It was labor-saving. D.It was meaningful. —75 完形填空 Boo is a 5-year-old rooster. He loves going on road trips， watching TV， and 1 with other house pets：chickens and cats. Boo enjoys many things in his life， but most of all， he 2 to bug with his B hug with his human mother Mary Bowman. Before he was 3 ， Boo's life was n't always that beautiful. He spent the first six months of his life on a farm with many other chickens， where he was treated more like a 4 than a unique being. He was given constant feeding， which is 5 unhealthy because he can not 6 his feed consumption. His now mother adopted him after learning about him from a friend； she was 7 when knowing his unfortunate fate. She decided to help this little guy 8 the meat factory and fi- nally live 9. In the house， Boo stays close to his humans. When the family goes for a walk in the wild， he wanders free. He， even like a dog， 10 the family when they come home. He likes to spend time with his dad reading comics. Even though Boo can't read， he likes to look at pictures in the 11 . They play games together as well. Boo spends time with his grandma， too. When she's playing the piano， he is looking， learning little by little what those 12 do. Boo is an 13 pet. He knows his family and where he lives. He is the soul of the house， the brightest star in the air. Today， Boo is an active part of the local 14 and has a personal account on which he 15 his everyday life with 35K fans. 1.A.working out B.hanging out C.figuring out D.carrying out 2.A.benefits B.inspires C.loves D.advocates 3.A.protected B.replaced C.selected D.adopted 4.A.performer B.chief C.product D.species prod 5.A.occasionally B.illegally C.gradually D.extremely 6.A.control B.obey C. predict D.permit 7.A.heartbroken B.patient C.grateful D.disappointed 8.A.complain B.detect C.escape D.resist 9.A.flexibly B.safely C.gently D.regularly 10.A.proves B.assists C.welcomes D.admits 11.A.books B.riddles C.puzzles D.applications 12.A.heels B.legs C.hands D.fingers 13.A.intelligent B.abnormal C.odd D.energetic 14.A.department B.community C.authority D.charity 15.A.drafts B.illustrates C.chats D.shares Ⅲ.语法填空 Chinese have been increasingly buying flowers and plants 1.(boost) emotions and beautify living spaces， fueling rosy business growth for retailers. So far this year more than 100 million people 2.(buy) flowers， plants and related gardening goods online. The traditional view 3. flower and plant buyers are mainly those with plenty of free time has changed in recent years. Busy urban consumers have found joy in tending to flowers and house plants in their leisure time. China is the world's 4.(large) producer of flowers and an important trader and consumer of them. The country has more than 5， 000 large-scale flower compa ies， with about 5.3 million people 5.(involve) in the industry. Shi X in， 34， owner of Plant X， 6.online store that mainly sells tropical(热带的) plants， said“Growing tropical plants is like buying designer toys for many young consumers， and they recognize the value of such plants. Sharing 7.(photo) of plants with others is also away of social networking. We are 8.(optimism) about the growth potential of trop i- cal plants in China.Some experienced green thumb s even spend much money 9.(pur chase) potted plants and present them to their friends. In addition， many people are still unf a- miliar 10.the hobby， so there are likely to be more sales growth opportunities.” —76