主题群4 科学与技术-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（人教版）

[第二部分》主题语境专项卷 主题：人与社会 主题群4 科学与技术 I. .阅读理解 A Eight-year-old S. Hari raj is a Fold scope devotee. He's use d it to examine the milk from his family's cows. Though the milk looks creamy， the Fold scope reveals a world of microorganisms.“It has to be boiled and cooled before we can drink it， ”he realized. This incredible device is no ordinary microscope. Made from waterproof， tear-resistant pa- per， it comes in a small bag with parts that can be attached in minutes. Magnets(磁铁) hold it together， and a tiny lens(透镜) allows it to enlarge objects up to 140 times. Once built， it'sno larger than a bookmark， small enough to slip into a pocket. And the best part?It costs just $ 2 to produce， and millions of children in low income countries get them for fre. The idea for the Fold scope began with Manu Prakash， a professor at Stanford University， who grew up in India. As a sixth grader， he and his classmates failed to draw a microscope in a test —none of them had ever seen one. Microscopes were expensive， and not all schools could afford a well-equipped lab.“The spirit of exploration was critical to the study of science， ”says Prakash.“But in order to develop that spirit， you need the right tools.”Determined to change the situation， Prakash spent years experimenting， even borrowing lenses from his brother's glasses. In 2014， he and his Ph.D. student finally developed the Fold scope， using paper-folding techniques to create an alternative to traditional microscopes. Young Hari raj encountered the Fold scope at Eden School in southern India， where it has transformed science lessons. Children eagerly rush outdoors， searching for ants， flowers， and leaves to examine.“I just love the look of amazement when kids look into the Fold scope， ”says Indira Pandia rajan， the school principal.“When their eyes light up， I know that's the moment they will accept science enthusiastically and learning for the rest of their lives.” 1.Why does the author mention Hari raj in Paragraph 1? A.To introduce his hobby. B.To describe his family life. C.To explain milk's components. D.To show Fold scope's practical use. 2.What is a feature of the Fold scope according to the text? A.It is user-friendly. B.It is magnetic-resistant. C.It is intended for book lovers. D.It provides step-by-step instructions. 3.What motivated Manu Prakash to develop the Fold scope? A.His passion for paper-folding art. B.A university project assigned by his professor. C.The popularity of portable science tools in India. D.The high cost and lack of microscopes in his childhood school. 4.Which statement would Indira Pandia rajan probably agree with? A.Scientific spirit unites researchers in India. B.The Fold scope facilitates science learning. C.The Fold scope eases teaching workload. D.Scientific spirit fuels headmasters'enthusiasm. —69 B Two years a ago， my son s at me down for a talk.“Mom， it's time， ”he said.“Hear me out： It's time we got actual TV. And you need an iPhone.” This funny conversation two years ago marked a change in our relationship Perhaps for the first time， I began to really listen to John's opinion about our home technology. Since his reason ing was sound and his suggestions were within budget， I took his advice and was pleasantly sur- prised with the results. I'd known for awhile that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes， he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard， he picked out， set up， and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died， I took him shopping with me. He has a busy social life， with skateboarding， basketball， and online gaming. I see our time together reducing and our shared interests shrinking. That's why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews. When I presented the idea to my teen， he immedi ately accepted. It's changed our relationship in surprising ways. Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance， he's learned to be more patient and explain things to me in away that I can convey to an equally unknowing audience. The parent child dynamic is not only changed； it's even slightly reversed(颠倒) . He's leading me. I'm asking him for help and advice. My son has risen to the occasion. He'staking it seriously， and to watch him mature in this way is an honor. As someone not much of a reader， he now searches instruction booklets. With out any prompting， he's even emailed and called yes， made an actual phone call to customer service or tech support when products were n't working as expected. In ever imagined being a tech reviewer， but it's proved to be a valuable way to learn from， work with， and enjoy time with my teen. 5.What did the author think of her son's advice? A.Worthless. B.Incomplete. C.Funny. D.Practical. 6.What does the author say about her son in Paragraph 3? A.He is skilled at technology. B.He leads a very busy life. C.He tries to make peace with her. D.He helps with housework. 7.Why did the author accept writing technology reviews eagerly? A.To make more money to support the family. B.To keep a close relationship with her son. C.To learn more about modern technology. D.To get some products for free. 8.What made the author feel honored? A.Her son's patience to explain technical things. B.Her son's control of the parent-child dynamic. C.Her son's careful attitude towards the reviews. D.Her son's rich knowledge of technical terms. —70 C Batteries are getting smaller,lighter and more powerful.Some personal electronics,for ex ample,such as fitness trackers that monitor health conditions or brain-computer implants that decode neural signals to control electronic prosthetic()devices,require more close con- tact. Being unable to flex as skin and tissue does makes batteries both unreliable and uncomforta- ble to wear.A number of approaches are therefore being taken to produce flexible batteries, among which the most promising,though,are water-based batteries inspired by the way an elec- tric eel()stores its charge. A group at the University of Cambridge has used the eel's technique to come up with what it calls“jelly batteries'”.These are made from hydrogels(水擬胶)that consist of organic polymers that contain over 60%water.Whereas most batteries experience a loss of conductivity if the ma- terial is bent or stretched,a jelly battery can be stretched up to one-and-a-half times its length with no power loss. Jelly batteries work in much the same way that biological processes produce electricity. They rely on the different concentrations of electrically charged particles to create a difference in electrical potential,which in turn produces a voltage.Tiny,though,Jelly batteries can increase their output by being connected together. Another feature of the jelly battery is that the strong molecular bonds that let the polymers stretch also allow the material to repair itself very quickly if it is broken.A Chinese research group has also found encouraging results with a self-healing hydrogel battery.They recently re- ported in Nano Research Energy that their battery could sustain a high level of bending and twisting,and even if broken ten times was still capable of self-healing. Besides wearable and implantable devices,another potential market for stretchable batteries is soft robotics.For one thing,stretchy components would be safer to operate among people than the rigid parts of conventional robots.They could also help power prosthetic devices,such as gloves that allow stroke()victims to move their hands.All this should provide plenty of ideas for wearable innovations. 9.What drives people to produce flexible batteries? A.Popularity of wearable devices. B.Inspiration from biological nature. C.Limitations of traditional batteries. D.Higher requirement to close contact. 10.What makes a jelly battery soft and flexible? A.Its component. B.Its conductivity. C.Its structure. D.Its concentration. 11.How can hydrogel batteries produce enough power? A.Through voltage difference. B.Through connection in series. C.By connecting a power source. D.Through various amounts of charged particles. 12.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To describe how batteries are improved. B.To show the differences between batteries. C.To promote the advantages of jelly batteries. D.To introduce stretchable and wearable batteries. -71 .阅读七选五 Our Eastern Shore house has a quarter-mile walkway over the water to a dock(甲板) . The first time we walked it， there was so much to see， but yesterday， it felt ike the walk to the dock took seconds . 1 Research published in Scientific Reports suggest s how you perceive the passage of time is related to the amount of new perceptual information you absorb . 2 And your brain has more to process. That makes the passage of time feel longer； as you age and encounter fewer new things， your brain processes less， and time seems to speed up. So how do we slow the passage of time? 3 Engage in hobbies or learning experiences that push you beyond your comfort zone. This focused engagement not only stimulates your mind but also makes your experiences more enriching. When you reflect on these activities later， the time you spent will seem more substan tial and memorable. Then apply the power of what psychologists call prospective timing. It involves predicting future outcomes and planning activities. Go on vacation in a month. 4 Stick a note on the fridge. Looking forward to something can make the wait feel longer and the anticipation sweeter. As Eagle man says， “Doing new things， or even simple changes like a king a different route to work， rearranging your office， or brushing your teeth with your non-dominant hand， can be beneficial . 5 This is because you are forcing your brain of f its usual routine of doing things in the same way every day.” Since time is your most valuable resource， why not make it seem to last longer? A.Hold that thought. B.Put the date on your calendar. C.Immerse yourself in challenging activities. D.When you're young， so many things seem new. E.Time seems to pass more quickly as we age， and for good re ason F.As a result， when I look back， my sense of that time is compressed. G.These actions make it feel as though you are extending your time a bit. Ⅲ.语法填空 Artificial intelligence is being employed to safeguard the country's oldest and tallest wooden pagoda(塔) in North China's Shanxi Province which has gone through 1.(nature) and human disasters for 968 years. The technology is being used 2.(improve) the under- standing of the 67-meter-tall Sakyamuni Pagoda， visualize its states over time and prepare for restoration work. 3.(build) entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 duringthe Liao Dy- nasty， the pagoda，4.complicated structure features innumerable mortise s and tenons (榫卯) ， has weathered earthquakes， wars and other 5.(challenge) . As tall as a 20-sto ry building， and with a base diameter of about 30 meters， the pagoda is a remarkable architectur- al wonder. In April， 2024， a virtual reality program that copies the pagoda 6.(release) by Chinese technology company Lenovo Group and Tsinghua University's School of Architecture. Wearing VR glasses， visitors can experience what it would be like to climb the pagoda. 7. program has been donated to the county government to become part of its digital museum. 8.February last year， they began conducting modeling work on the wooden structure inside the pagoda， creating a database of parameters(参数) through structural research. Mean- while， Lenovo Group is employing its A I generated computing technology， which 9. (perfect) combines A I， neural radiance fields technology and extended reality technology to struct a digital“twin”of the pagoda.Besides 10. (benefit) tourists， the technologies provide strong technical support for re-creating the complete structure and details of the pagoda. —72 参考 烈地。根据下文“its meaning changes greatly”可知， 它的意思变化很大，因此是不应该从字面上理解，短 语take s th. literally意为“按照字面去理解”。] 11.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.intention 意图； B.character 性格； C.culture文化； D.context语 境。根据下文“As a linguist told me， ‘A horita could mean tomorrow， in an hour， within five years or nev er.””可知， 墨西哥人所说的“a horita 有着非常丰富的 含义，由此推知，它的意思随着语境的不同而变化 很大。] 12. A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：它甚至被用作拒绝 邀请时表示“不， 谢谢”的礼貌方式。A.rejecting拒 绝； B.injecting注射； C.giving给予； D. accepting 接 受。根据上文“a polite way of saying‘no， thanks” 可推知，这是在拒绝邀请时表示“不，谢谢”的礼貌 方式。] 13.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：解释我所谓的 *A horita Time”的困难反映了不同文化对时间的理 解。A.mixture 混合物； B.secret 秘密； C.reflection 反射； 反映； D.preparation准备。根据上文“Difficulty in explaining what I have come to call‘A horita Time””和下文“of different cultural understandings of time”可推知， 语言和文化紧密相关， 作者很难解释 “A horita Time 是因为不同文化对时间有不同的理 解，即这种困难反映了这种理解上的差异。] 14.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太担心迟到；我 通常还是会准时赴约，但当我不能准时赴约时，我也 不会感到恐慌。A.arguments争论； B.appointments 约定； C.amusements娱乐； D.statements陈述。根据 上文“Id on't worry so much about being late； I am generally still on time for”可推知， 此处是指和时间相 关的约定行为，作者通常还是会准时赴约。] 15.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dizzy头 晕的； B.isolated孤立的； C.panicked恐慌的； D. sat is fied满意的。根据上文“Id on't worry so much about being late”可知， 作者不太担心迟到， 因此在不能准时 的时候，也不会感到恐慌。] 1. .语法填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了汉 字的历史、特点及全球影响力。 1.a [考查冠词。句意：众所周知，汉语有着悠久而深 远的历史。此处泛指“一段悠久而深远的历史”，且 long-established是发音以辅音音素开头的单词， 应用 不定冠词 $$a _ { n }$$ 故填 $$a _ { 0 } \right]$$ 2.fascinating [考查形容词。句意：汉语特别吸引人的 是它的书写形式。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语， fascinate的形容词fascinating“迷人的， 吸引人的”， 用 于修饰物。故填 fascinating。 3.which [考查定语从句。句意：汉字是现代唯一的一 种图画文字，其中许多汉字背后都有故事。空处引导 非限制性定语从句， 先行词是Chinese characters， 指 物，关系词在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，所以空处需用 关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。] 答案 答案 4.in [考查介词。句意：汉字不仅富有象征意义，而且 用传统的方式用毛笔书写时也非常漂亮。be rich in.. .“在……方面丰富”，为固定短语。故填in。] 5.penned [考查状语从句省略。句意同上。when 引 导的时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从 句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，本句 的完整句子为when they are penned with a brush in the traditional way， 省略了 they are， 保留过去分词。 故填 penned。] 6.Dating [考查非谓语动词。句意：汉字可以追溯到商 代，当时它们被刻在甲骨上，汉字有力地见证了它们 悠久的历史。本句已有谓语witness， 所以空处需用非 谓语动词作状语， date back to“追溯到”， 无被动语态， 所以空处需用现在分词dating作状语， 句首单词首字 母需大写。故填Dating。] 7.communication [考查名词。句意：使用这个系统的 一个优点是，说不同方言的人可以理解彼此的书写， 从而使相互交流能够顺利进行。空处需用名词作主 语， communicate的名词为communication“交流”， 不 可数名词。故填communication。 8.used [考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管发音标记不同， 但以前和现在使用的汉字仍然被用于其他语言，如日 语、韩语和越南语，这表明它们一直在发挥作用。本 句已有谓语are being used， 所以空处需用非谓语动词 作后置定语修饰名词Chinese characters， use和该名 词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故 填used。] 9.influential ly y [考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词 作状语修饰动词working， influence的副词为 influen- tia ally “有影响地”。故填influential ly。 .] 10.what [考查宾语从句。句意：随着中国在世界舞台 上扮演着越来越重要的角色，汉字正在全球范围内被 学习，因为国际社会已经意识到流利地说汉语和漂亮 地写汉字是多么重要。空处引导宾语从句，且从句为 感叹句， 修饰名词“importance”， 表示“多么”， 应用 what构成感叹句并引导该从句。故填what。 主题群4 科学与技术 I.阅读理解 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 折叠显微镜的发明、特点及其在科学教育中的应用和 影响。 1.D [推理判断题。根据第一段中“Eight-year-old S. Hari raj is a Fold scope devotee. He'suse d it to exam in e the milk from his family's cows. Though the milk looks creamy， the Fold scope reveals a world of micro- organisms.(八岁的S. Hari raj是折叠显微镜的忠实 爱好者。他曾用它来观察自家奶牛产的牛奶。虽然 牛奶看起来浓稠香醇，但折叠显微镜却揭示出一个微 生物的世界。) ”可知， 作者提到Hari raj是为了展示折 叠显微镜的实际应用。] 2.A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Made from water- proof， tear-resistant paper， it comes in a small bag with parts that can be attached in minutes. Magnets (磁铁) hold it together， and a tiny lens(透镜) allows -45 英 it to enlarge objects up to 140 times. Once built， it's no larger than a bookmark， small enough to slip into a pocket.(它由防水、防撕裂的纸张制成， 装在一个小 袋子里，零件可以在几分钟内安装好。磁铁将它固定 在一起，一个小透镜可以放大物体140倍。一旦建 成，它的大小不超过一个书签，小到可以塞进口 袋。)” 可知，折叠显微镜的特点是用易于组装和使用。] 3.D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a sixth grader， he and his classmates failed to draw a microscope in a test none of them had ever seen one. Microscopes were expensive， and not all schools could afford a well-equipped lab.(六年级时， 他和他的同学在一次 考试中没能画出显微镜—他们谁也没见过。显微 镜很贵，不是所有的学校都能负担得起设备齐全的实 验室。) ”可知， Manu Prakash研发折叠显微镜的动机 是他童年时学校显微镜的高成本和缺乏。] 4.B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“I just love the look of amazement when kids look into the Fold scope， ’says Indira Pandia rajan， the school principal. ‘When their eyes light up， I know that's the moment they will accept science enthusiastically and learning for the rest of their lives.’('我只是喜欢孩子们看到 折叠显微镜时惊讶的表情， ”学校校长Indira P and i- a rajan说。‘当他们的眼睛亮起来时， 我知道那将是他 们将热情接受科学并终身学习的时刻。’) ”可知， Indi ra P and i a rajan会同意折叠显微镜促进科学学习的 观点。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者 与儿子在科技方面的关系变化，从一开始的儿子建议家 里购买电视和手机，到儿子为家庭设置安全摄像头和协 助作者写科技评测文章。通过他们共同学习科技知识 和合作，这种家长与子女关系得到了改善和颠倒。文章 强调了家庭科技的重要性和如何在其中建立更紧密的 关系。 5.D [推理判断题。根据第二段“Perhaps for the first time， I began to really listen to John's opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sound and his suggestions were within budget， I took his ad vice and was pleasantly surprised with the results.(也 许是第一次，我开始真正倾听约翰对我们家庭技术的 看法。由于他的推理合理，他的建议在预算之内，我 接受了他的建议，并对结果感到惊喜。)”可知，作者接 受了儿子的建议，由此可知，作者认为儿子提出的建 议很实用。] 6.A [细节理解题。根据第三段“I'd known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes， he grabbed my phone to put it in air plane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. Af ter something was stolen from our front yard， he picked out， set up， and now monitors our security camera.When my computer died， I took him shopping with me.(我早就知道我儿子比我更懂科技。在飞机 上，他抢过我的手机，把它调到飞行模式。他给我们 家的扬声器接上了电源。在我们的前院有东西被偷 后，他挑选并安装了监控摄像头。当我的电脑坏了， 我带他和我一起去购物。 ) ”可知，第三段通过举例说 明儿子精通科技。] 答案 语 7.B [推理判断题。根据第四段“I see our time togeth- er reducing and our shared interest s shrinking. That's why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews.”以及最后一段中“In ever imagined being a tech reviewer， but it's proved to be a valuable way to learn from， work with， and enjoy time with my teen.”可知， 作者发现自己与孩子相处 的时间越来越少，共同的兴趣越来越少，因此当作者 朋友提出做一个科技评论员的时候，作者接受了朋友 的建议，这是因为在此过程中，作者可以不断地与自 已的孩子共同学习、共同进步、共同享受时光，改善彼 此之间的关系。] 8.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My son has risen to the occasion. He'staking it seriously， and to watch him mature in this way is an honor.(我儿子已经应付 自如了。他很认真地对待这件事，看着他以这种方式 成熟是一种荣幸。)”可知，儿子对待评论的认真态度 让作者倍感骄傲和荣幸。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。作者通过介绍传 统电池在某些应用场景中无法发挥作用引入话题，介绍 了果冻电池的优势、工作原理、特点和未来的可能性。 9.C [细节理解题。根据第二段“Being unable to flex as skin and tissue does makes batteries both unreliable and...an electric eel(鳗) stores its charge. (由于无 法像皮肤和组织那样弯曲，电池既不可靠又佩戴起来 不舒服。因此，人们正在采取多种方法来生产柔性电 池，其中最有前途的是受电鳗储存电荷方式启发的水 基电池。)”可知，普通电池延展性差，无法穿戴的缺陷 促使大家研究新的电池。] 10.A [细节理解题。根据第三段中“These are made from hydrogels(水凝胶) that consist of ... can be stretched up to one-and-a-half times its length with no power loss.(由含有超过60%水分的有机聚合物组 成。如果材料弯曲或拉伸，大多数电池会失去导电 性，而果冻电池可以拉伸到其长度的一倍半，而不会 损失电量。)”可知，果冻电池柔软有弹性是因为它是 由60%水分的有机聚合物组成，也就是说果冻电池的 成分使指柔软有弹性。] 11.B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tiny， though， Jelly batteries can increase their output by being con- nected together.(不过， 小巧的果冻电池可以通过连 接在一起来增加其输出。)”可知，水凝胶电池可以通 过串联增压。] 12.D [推理判断题。根据全文内容及第二段“Being unable to flex as skin and tissue does makes ... way an electric eel(鳗) stores its charge. (由于无法像皮 肤和组织那样弯曲，这使得电池既不可靠又戴着不舒 服。因此，人们正在采取多种方法来生产柔性电池， 其中最有前途的是受电鳗储存电荷方式启发的水性 电池。)”可知，文章主要介绍了柔性电池的发展背景、 原理和应用前景，特别是水凝胶电池的特点和潜在用 途。因此，作者的目的是介绍可伸展和可穿戴的电池 技术。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了如 何减缓时间流逝。 -46 参考 1.E [根据前文“Our Eastern Shore house has a qua r ter-mile walkway over the water to a dock(甲板) . The first time we walked it， there was so much to see， but yesterday， it felt like the walk to the dock took seconds.”可知， 第一段以具体的事例引出话题， 描述了个人对时间感知的变化。第二段首句 "Re- search published in Scientific Reports suggest s how you perceive the passage of time is related to the amount of new perceptual information you absorb.”提供了 科学解释，说明了这种变化的背后原因。因此选项E “Time seems to pass more quickly as we age， and for good reason.(随着年龄的增长， 时间似乎过得更快， 这是有原因的。)”起着承上启下的作用，符合语境。] 2.D [根据后文“And your brain has more to process. That makes the passage of time feel longer； as you age and encounter fewer new things， your brain processes less， and time seems to speed up.”可知， 随 着年龄的增长，你接触到的新事物减少，大脑处理的 信息也变少，时间似乎因此加快。以此作对比，当你 年轻的时候，新事物很多，你的大脑需要处理更多的 信息，这使得时间的流逝感觉更长。因此，选项 D “When you're young， so many things seem new.(当 你年轻的时候，很多事情似乎都是新鲜的。)”符合 语境。] 3.C [根据后文“Engage in hobbies or learning experi ences that push you beyond your comfort ... will seem more substantial and memorable.”可知， 本段主 要是就如何延缓时间的流逝给出的第一条建议。去 从事超出舒适区的爱好或学习活动可以刺激大脑，使 经历更有意义和充实。首句是总结性语言，所以选项 C“Immerse yourself in challenging activities.(让自己 沉浸在具有挑战性的活动中。)”就是建议大家从事有 挑战性的活动。challenging和 push you beyond your comfort zone前后呼应。因此， 选项C符合语境。 4.B [根据前文“Then apply the power of what psy cholo gists call prospective timing. It involves predic ting future outcomes and planning activities. Go on vacation in a month.”可知， 第二条建议是运用心理学 中的“前瞻性时间”策略，即预测未来结果和计划活 动。比如，计划一个月后的假期。后空前后句都是并 列关系， 列举的具体事例。因此， 选项B“Put the date on your calendar.(在日历上标注日期。) ”也是运用了 “前瞻性时间”策略。] 5.G [根据前文“As Eagle man says， ‘Doing new things， or even simple changes like taking a different route to work， rearranging your office， or brushing your teeth with your non-dominant hand， can be ben e ficial.””可知， 后文陈述那这些行为带来的好处具体 是什么呢?就是选项G“These actions make it feel as though you are extending your time a bit. (这些动作 会让人觉得你在延长自己的时间。) ”These actions就 是指前一句的具体做法。紧接着解释原因，前后逻辑 合理。因此，选项G符合语境。] 答案 答案 Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是中国 利用人工智能技术来保护和研究山西省最古老、最高的 木塔—释迦牟尼塔。 1.natural [考查形容词。句意：人工智能被用于保护 中国北部山西省最古老、最高的木塔，该木塔经历了 968年的自然和人为灾害。空格处用形容词 natural 作定语， 修饰名词 disasters， natural 意为“自然的”。 故填natural。] 2.to improve [考查不定式。句意：这项技术被用于提 高对67米高的释迦牟尼塔的了解，可视化其随时间 变化的状态， 并为修复工作做准备。sth. be used to do，意为“某物被用来做某事”，因此空格处用不定式 to improve。故填to improve。] 3.Built [考查非谓语动词。句意：这座塔建于辽代 1056年，完全由木头建造，没有使用钉子，其结构复 杂，有无数的卵，经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。 句中谓语是has weathered， 空格处用非谓语动词， the pagoda和build之间是逻辑动宾关系， 因此空格处用 过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填 Built。] 4.whose [考查定语从句。句意同上。空格处引导的 是非限制性定语从句， 先行词 the pagoda 和 compli- cated structure之间是所属关系， 因此空格处用表所 属的关系代词whose。故填whose。] 5.challenges [考查名词的复数。句意：这座塔建于辽 代1056年，完全由木头建造，没有使用钉子，其结构 复杂，有无数的榫卵，经受住了地震、战争和其他挑 战。other后跟名词的复数challenges。故填 challen- ges。] 6.was released [考查时态， 语态和主谓一致。句意： 2024年4月，中国科技公司联想集团和清华大学建筑 学院发布了一个复制宝塔的虚拟现实程序。由by可 知， 句子用被动语态， 由In Apr i il， 2024可知，时态用 一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态， 主语a virtual reality program是单数， 因此空格处是 was released。故填 was released。] 7.The [考查定冠词。句意：该程序已被捐赠给县政 府， 成为其数字博物馆的一部分。此处 program是第 二次提到， 因此空格处用定冠词the， 位于句首的单词 首字母大写。故填The。] 8.In [考查介词。句意：去年2月，他们开始对宝塔内 部的木结构进行建模工作，通过结构研究建立了参数 数据库。在某月介词用in，位于句首，首字母大写。 故填 9.perfectly [考查副词。句意：同时， 联想集团正在利 用其人工智能生成计算技术，将人工智能、神经辐射 场技术和扩展现实技术完美结合，构建宝塔的数字 “双胞胎”。空格处用副词 perfectly修饰动词 com- bines， perfectly意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。] 10.benefitting/benefiting [考查动名词。句意：除了使 游客受益外，这些技术还为重建宝塔的完整结构和细 节提供了强有力的技术支持。besides是介词， 其后跟 动名词作宾语， benefit的动名词是 benefitting/benefi- ting。故填benefitting/benefiting。] -47