主题群2 文学、艺术与体育-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（人教版）

参考 5.significantly [考查副词。句意：随着越来越多的人 寻求在网上分享他们的经历和想法， Citywalk的标签 和关键词在中国各种社交媒体平台上变得非常受欢 迎。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词 significantly 作状语修饰形容词popular， 满足句意要求。故填 sig nificantly。] 6.Originating [考查非谓语动词。句意：起源于北京和 上海等主要城市的“城市步行”现象，已经开始蔓延到 中国的二三线城市，激发了参与者和活动组织者更多 的参与。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语， originate和逻辑主语the citywalk phenomenon为主动 关系， 所以为现在分词形式。故填Originating。] 7.participation [考查名词。句意同上。根据该空前的 形容词greater以及分析句意可知， 此处应该用抽象 名词 participation“参与”作宾语， 满足句意要求。故 填participation。] 8.where [考查定语从句。句意：Citywalk不仅在年轻 人和城市之间建立了更深层次的联系，而且提供了一 个新的社会景观，志同道合的人可以很容易地交到朋 友。分析句子可知， 此处为关系副词 where引导的定 语从句， 先行词 social landscape在从句中作地点状 语。故填where。 9.has been combined [考查动词时态和语态。句意：在 过去的几个月里，在北京和山东等一些地区，城市步 行已经与文化旅游和休闲旅游相结合。分析句子可 知， 此处为谓语动词的填入， 根据时间状语In the past months可知， 此处为现在完成时， 结合主语citywalk 和动词combine为被动关系， 所以为现在完成时的被 动语态结构。故填has been combined。] 10.to reach [考查动词不定式。句意：上海推出了利用 公交交通的城市步行路线，让一日游的游客可以轻松 到达偏远地区，并继续步行探索。分析句子可知，此 处为动词短语enable s b. to do s th.“使某人能够做某 事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故 填to reach。] 主题群2 文学、艺术与体育 I. 阅读理解 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了科学 家Paula Smith致力于对古代手工技能的研究， 认为科 学家如果能够把古代的手工技能和现代的科学方法结 合起来，就能够创造更大成就。 1.D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described.‘You simply can't get an understanding of that handwork by read ing about it， ’she says.”让史密斯震惊的主要是， 她 并没有真正掌握作者所描述的任何技能。她说：“你 根本无法通过阅读来了解这些手工作品。”由此可知 读完这份法国手稿，这种手工技能让史密斯感到 震惊。] 2.B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Reconstructing ting the work of the craftsmen(工匠) who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world， what ob- 答案 答案 jects filled their homes， ”重建几个世纪前工匠的作 品，可以揭示他们如何看待世界，他们的家里有什么 物件。由此可知，重建工作主要是为了了解工匠。] 3.D [推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The work has al- so brought insights for museums， Smith says. One must know how an object was made in order to pre serve it. What's more， reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down.”史密斯说， 这项工作也给博物 馆带来了深刻的见解。为了保存它，一个人必须知道 一件物品是如何制成的。更重要的是，重建可能是唯 一的方法，以了解宝藏磨损之前的样子。因此可知， 博物馆要想很好保存物品，必须要知道这件物品是如 何制成的，也是在强调手工技能的价值。] 4.C [主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“If we can re discover the values of hands-on experience and craft work， Smith says， we can marry the best of our mod- ern insights with the hand in ess o f our ancestors.”史 密斯说，如果我们能重新发现实践经验和工艺的价 值，我们就能将现代的最好见解与我们祖先的灵巧结 合起来。由此可知本文的中心思想就在于如果科学 家能把古代的手工技巧同现代的理论结合起来，就能 够获得更多的成就。C 选项“Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists”工艺造就了更好的科学家， 符合文章 主题，适合作标题。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语义 饱和现象，即当一个词被频繁提及时，它会影响我们对 它的理解。 5.D [细节理解题。根据第一段“If a word is said or looked at steadily for some little time， it will be ... mentioned too often.(如果一个词被说出来或被注视 一小段时间，就会发现它呈现出一种奇怪而陌生的面 貌。这是一种被称为语义饱和的现象，当一个词被频 繁提及时，它会影响我们对它的理解。)”可知语义饱 和是一种由单词的重复引起的现象。] 6.A [细节理解题。根据第三段“For example， Black Friday(a shopping day) ’is no longer as appealing as...are reconsidering their sales strategies.”可知 “黑色星期五”不再像以前那样吸引人，意思人们对 “黑色星期五”失去了狂热。 7.A [推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“One experi- men the conducted sought to explore whether seman- tic satiation could be used to lessen stuttering(口吃) . (他进行的一项实验试图探索语义饱和是否可以用来 减轻 吃。) ”和最后两句“The goal was to induce(诱 发) semantic satiation in the stuttering participant re lated to the emotion of the stress-inducing phone call. And he says it worked.(目的是诱导与压力诱导的电 话情绪相关的口吃参与者的语义满足。他说这很有 效。)”可推知，口吃参与者的实验结果是减轻了口吃， 口吃得到改善。] 8.B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“One study showed that when presented with at one， the sleeping cat ... the words will become meaningless to students.”可推 知，对老师来说，猫实验意味着老师给学生练习记忆 单词的时候，要避免重复，强调变化。] -41 英 C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究 发现音乐对大脑有积极影响，而且与听音乐相比，演奏 音乐能激活更多的大脑区域，从而给演奏者带来更多的 好处。 9.C [词句猜测题。根据划线词的下文“Some areas of their brains were lighting up at once， as they pro cessed the sound， took it apart to understand ele ments like melody and rhythm， and then put it all back together into combined musical experience. (当 他们处理声音的时候，他们大脑的某些区域会立刻活 跃起来，把声音拆开来理解旋律和节奏等元素，然后 把它们重新组合成综合的音乐体验。)”可知，听音乐 的人的大脑的某些区域活跃起来，开始处理听到的音 乐。由此可知，划线词指的是大脑中突然出现的这些 活动。] 10.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most obvious difference between listening to music and playing it is that the latter requires fine motor skills， which are controlled in both hemispheres(半球) of the brain. (听音乐和演奏音乐之间最明显的区别是后者需要精 细的运动技能，这些技能是由大脑的两个半球控制 的。)”可知，演奏音乐与听音乐的不同在于前者使用 大脑的两个半球。] 11.B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“Studies have found that's because musicians use their highly con nected brains to attach each memory to multiple labels (研究发现，这是因为音乐家使用他们高度连接的大 脑将每个记忆与多个标签联系起来)”可知，音乐家表 现出更好的记忆功能是因为他们将记忆划分为不同 的类型。] 12.C [主旨大意题。通读全文， 尤其是第二段中“Yet when scientists turned from observing the brains of music listeners to those of musicians， the little back yard fireworks became a massive celebration. It turns out that playing music is similar to a full-body work out.(然而， 当科学家们从观察音乐听众的大脑转向 观察音乐家的大脑时，后院的小烟火变成了一场盛大 的庆祝活动。事实证明，演奏音乐与全身锻炼类 似。)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究发现音乐对大脑有 积极影响，而且与听音乐相比，演奏音乐能激活更多 的大脑区域，从而给演奏者带来更多的好处。] .阅读七选五 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。讲述了如何选择合 适的时间锻炼身体。 1.F [根据上文“Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. The best time for exercise is different for each person.(一天中 任何你可以锻炼的时间都是活跃起来的好时间。锻 炼的最佳时间因人而异。)”以及下文各段的内容可 知，本文主要介绍了根据个人的生活方式以及锻炼目 标来确定自己锻炼身体的时间，F选项“你可以通过 考虑生活方式和锻炼目标来决定。”最符合文章 标题。] 2.E [总结前文的内容“Determine your most energetic time. You may be a night owl and never get to bed before midnight， struggling to get out of the bed in the morning. If you're such a person， don't schedule 答案 语 early works. You'll likely hit snooze. Sacrificing sleep for workouts can lead to poor performance and make it hard to form a routine.(确定你精力最充沛的 时间。你可能是个夜猫子，从来不会在午夜前上床睡 觉，早上要挣扎着起床。如果你是这样的人，就不要 把工作安排得太早。你可能会按下贪睡键。为了锻 炼而牺牲睡眠会导致表现不佳，而且很难养成习 惯。)”可知，本段讲的是根据自己睡眠习惯来决定你 的身体最精力充沛的时间。E选项“因此，你最好事 先确定你的睡眠倾向。”符合语境。] 3.G [根据后文“However， an evening exercise could be more suitable when your mornings are too busy and you struggle to leave on time.(然而， 如果你早上 太忙，而且你很难按时下班，那么晚上锻炼可能更合 适。)”可知设空处与后一句形成转折关系，本句是在 建议早上锻炼。G选项“在大量的工作之余做晨练是 可取的。”符合语境。] 4.A [根据后文“Your house offers the most flexible time options when you own fitnes equipment. Hav- in ga gym down the street or along the route home from work also makes it convenient to fit in a work- out.(当你拥有健身器材时， 你的房子提供了最灵活的 时间选择。在街上或下班回家的路上有一个健身房 也可以方便地锻炼身体。)”可知，本段讲的是要考虑 进行锻炼的地点。A选项“考虑地点。”符合语境。] 5.C [根据上文“Are you trying to develop a consistent exercise routine， improve your performance， or lose weight?(你是想养成一种持续的锻炼习惯， 提高你的 表现，还是减肥 )”可知，设空的句子应该是对培养一 个持续的锻炼习惯提出建议。C选项“早晨锻炼有助 于养成习惯。”符合语境。] Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章分析了唐代诗人 李商隐的《锦瑟》这首诗。 1.written [考查非谓语。句意：《锦瑟》是唐代诗人李 商隐(813一858)的著名七言诗。分析可知，空处及之 后的内容为后置定语， 修饰名词 poem 动词write与 名词 poem为动宾关系， 所以此处用过去分词 writ- ten， 故填written。 2.hardest [考查形容词最高级。句意：由于其丰富的 想象，这首诗被认为是最难解释和翻译的诗歌之一。 固定短语“one of the+形容词最高级十复数名词”意 为：最……的……之一。所以此处应填 hardest。故填 hardest。] 3.the [考查冠词。句意：在诗的开头， 诗人看着他的古 筝， 回忆他心爱的妻子的死亡。in the beginning of “在……的开头”， 所以此处用定冠词the， 故填the。] 4.to show [考查非谓语。句意：作者提到琴弦的数量 来表明他的感受，这些数量可能并不是实际的数量。 分析可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为目的状语，表 示提到琴弦的数量的目的是为了表达他的情感，故填 to show。] 5.suggesting [考查现在分词。句意：由于琴弦太多， 他的古筝产生了复杂的音调，暗示着诗人所感受到的 悲伤和压抑。句子的谓语动词是creates， 所以此空应 填非谓语动词， suggest与主语his zither是主动关系， 所以应填现在分词作伴随状语。故填 suggesting。] -42 参考 6.that [考查定语从句。句意：现实如此残酷， 他希望 所发生的一切都是不真实的。先行词是 everything (不定代词)，且在从句中作主语，当定语从句的先行 词是不定代词且从句缺主语或宾语时，定语从句只能 由that引导。故填that。] 7.from [考查固定短语。句意：哲学家庄子梦想成为 一只蝴蝶， 不能区分梦境和现实。固定短语 distin- guish A from B意为：区分A和B。故填from。] 8.be seen [考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：古代皇 帝王成了布谷鸟，总是哭泣；美人鱼的眼泪变成了珍 珠，蓝田县的玉雾可以在阳光下被看到。空处在句中 为谓语， 结合空前“vapor of jade from L anti an County can”可知， 蓝田县的玉雾应该是被看到， 所以此处用 被动语态， 所以填be seen， 故填be seen。] 9.stories [考查名词复数。句意：事实上， 李所选择的 四个故事表明了他对自己生活的不满。结合空前 four可知， 此处用名词复数stories， 故填 stories。] 10.directly [考查副词。句意：最后， 诗人直接表达了 他的观点。副词修饰动词， 结合空后expresses可知， 此处用副词directly， 故填 directly。] 主题群3 历史、社会与文化 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“床腐” 的定义、流行原因、可能的影响以及专家的建议。 1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段“But while it can be energizing to take a rest day every once in a while， ex perts warn that staying bedridden for too long can be harmful to your physical and mental health.(虽然每 隔一段时间休息一天会让你精力充沛，但专家警告 说，长时间卧床可能会对你的身心健康有害。)”可知， 床腐危害健康。] 2.C [词句猜测题。根据第二段“In today's fast-paced world， enthusiasts say bed rotting is away to let your body and mind recharge from commitments and re sponsibilities. And mental health experts agree —to an extent.(在当今这个快节奏的世界里， 热衷者说， 床腐是一种让你的身体和精神从奉献和责任中恢复 活力的方式。心理健康专家在一定程度上同意这一 观点。) ”以及划线词上文“Taking a day of f or even a weekend from the world and staying in bed can be”可 知，心理健康专家同意床腐是一种让你的身体和精神 从奉献和责任中恢复活力的方式，说明对于一些人来 说，远离世界一天，甚至一个周末，躺在床上可以令人 精神焕发。故“rejuvenating”在这里的意思是“令人精 神焕发的”。] 3.C [推理判断题。根据第三段“While a quick bed- rotting session may provide temporary comfort for es cape for some， staying in bed all day for multiple days may cause negative consequences， Humans need exer cise， vitamin D from the sun， as well as socialization to survive.’Papa-Molter says， ‘It becomes harmful when someone avoids contact with others， which can cause feelings of being separated， and what's worse， depression and anxiety.'(虽然对一些人来说， 快速 的床腐期可能会为逃避提供暂时的安慰，但整天躺在 床上几天可能会导致负面后果。人类需要锻炼，从太 阳中获取维生素D， 以及社交才能生存。”Papa-Molter 说：当一个人避免与他人接触时，这会变得有害，这 答案 答案 会导致被分离的感觉，更糟糕的是，会导致抑郁和焦 虑。”)”可知，床腐有好有坏，两者是可以相互转换的， 即好处和坏处是可以互换的。] 4.B [细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dr. David Cutler， a family medicine physician at Providence Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica， says， ‘People who are feeling so emotionally worn-out that they can't en- gage in their usual activities need to see a mental health professional.'(圣莫尼卡普罗维登斯圣约翰健 康中心的家庭医学医生大卫·卡特勒博士说：·那些 感觉情绪疲惫到无法参与日常活动的人需要去看心 理健康专家。”)”可知 ，I David Cutler建议那些感到情 绪极度疲惫的人去看心理健康专家，即求助于心理 学家。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了 人们不愿意尝试针灸的原因并鼓励人们克服对针灸的 恐惧，呼吁他们尝试针灸，体验其温和、有效的治疗 方法。 5.B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many people will not try acupuncture(针灸) because they are afraid that the needles will hurt or the experience will be un- pleasant.(许多人不愿意尝试针灸， 因为他们害怕针 会痛，或者不愉快的经历。)”可知，很多人不愿意尝试 针灸是因为可能会引起不适。] 6.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most new pa- tients say like that， yet they are often very surprised to find how pleasant the treatment actually is， even though it involves needles.(大多数新患者都是这么 说的，但他们往往会惊讶地发现，即使需要扎针，这种 治疗实际上是多么令人愉快。)”可知，大多数新病人 说不喜欢针，但又对实际上愉快的治疗感到惊讶。] 7.A [词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“since excellent results can be achieved by using thin needles， which won't cause strong sensations around the needles.(因 为使用细针可以达到很好的效果，针周围不会有强烈 的感觉。)”可知，不用造成强烈的针感也能取得很好 的效果，说明这种强烈刺激的针法不太被西方人接 受， 对他们来说是一种挑战。所以划线词 turnoff为 “挑战”之意。] 8.D [推理判断题。根据最好一段“If you are interest- interest ed in acupuncture but are hesitant to try it because of the potential pain involved in treatment， I encourage you to move through that fear， as you will likely find acupuncture to be a pleasant， gentle， and very effec- tive form of treatment for your health care needs.(如 果你对针灸感兴趣，但由于治疗过程中潜在的疼痛而 犹豫不决，我鼓励你克服这种恐惧，因为你可能会发 现针灸是一种愉快、温和、非常有效的治疗方式，可以 满足你的医疗需求。)”及全文可知，文章作者介绍了 针灸的效果，并在最后鼓励人们尝试。由此推断，作 者支持针灸。] C.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了其他国 家也有运营的蒸汽铁路，但英国的遗产铁路业最为活 跃。这些铁路不仅是旅游热点，还承载着怀旧情感和对 老式机车的热爱。它们依赖志愿者和付费员工的共同 努力来维持运营，并对乡村经济做出贡献。同时，铁路 部门也在积极适应环境政策，减少排放，参与野生动物 保护，展现出不断进取的精神。 - 43[第二部分》主题语境专项卷 主题：人与社会 主题群2文学、艺术与体育 I.阅读理解 A For the past five years,Paula Smith,a historian of science,has devoted herself to re-creating long-forgotten techniques.While doing research for her new book,she came across a 16th-century French manuscript()consisting of nearly 1,000 sets of instructions,covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand. 尔 The author's intention remains as mysterious()as his name;he may have been simply taking notes for his own records.But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described."You simply can't get an understanding of that handwork by reading about it,"she says. 斯 Though Smith did get her hands on the best sand,doing things the old-fashioned way isn't just about playing around with French mud.Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen() who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world,what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced them.It can even help solve present-day prob- lems:In 2015,scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eye problems could h kill a drug-resistant virus. 并 The work has also brought insights for museums,Smith says.One must know how an ob- 布 ject was made in order to preserve it.What's more,reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down.Scholars have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek and Roman statues.These sculptures were painted a rainbow of striking colours.We can't appreciate these kinds of details without seeing works of art as they originally appeared-something Smith believes you can do only when you have a road map. Smith has put the manuscript's ideas into practice.Her final goal is to link the worlds of art and science back together:She believes that bringing the old recipes to life can help develop a 如 阳 kind of learning that highlights experimentation,teamwork,and problem solving. 数 Back when science-then called "the new philosophy"-took shape,academics looked to craftsmen for help in understanding the natural world.Microscopes and telescopes were invented by way of artistic tinkering(),as craftsmen experimented with glass to better bend light. If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork,Smith says,we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors. 1.How did Smith feel after reading the French manuscript? A.Confused about the technical terms. B.Impressed with its detailed instructions. 蓉 C.Discouraged by its complex structure. D.Shocked for her own lack of hand skills. 2.According to Smith,the reconstruction work is done mainly to A.restore old workshops B.understand the craftsmen C.improve visual effects D.inspire the philosophers 3.Why does the author mention museums? A.To reveal the beauty of ancient objects. B.To present the findings of old science. C.To highlight the importance of antiques. D.To emphasise the values of hand skills. 61 4.Which would be the best title for this passage? A.Craftsmen Set the Trends for Artists B.Craftsmanship Leads to New Theories C.Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists D.Craftsmen Reshape the Future of Science B If a word is said or looked at steadily for some little time,it will be found to take on a curi- ously strange and foreign aspect.This is a phenomenon called semantic satiation that affects our understanding of words when they are mentioned too often. The term was created by psychologist Leon James.He conducted several experiments to ex- plore how the concept affects our thinking and found that it is a kind of tiredness called reactive inhibition(反应性抑制).When a brain cell fires,it takes more energy to fire afterwards,and fi- nally it won't even respond unless you wait a few seconds. For example,"Black Friday (a shopping day)"is no longer as appealing as it once was. We've repeated"Black Friday"so much that it is now as indistinct as the packages of common Wal-Mart string cheese that you go past hurriedly on your way to argue over a half-price vegeta- ble steamer at 3 a.m.Hence,marketers are reconsidering their sales strategies. One experiment he conducted sought to explore whether semantic satiation could be used to lessen stuttering().He had an assistant call a stuttering participant and they talked on the phone for one minute,creating a situation that increased anxiety as there were no alternative means of communication for the participant other than speaking.Ten minutes later,the assis- tant called again.And the cycle was repeated 10 times throughout the day.The goal was to in- duce()semantic satiation in the stuttering participant related to the emotion of the stress-in- ducing phone call.And he says it worked. Any word can be the victim of semantic satiation,but the amount of time before words lose meaning can vary,with words that can draw out strong emotions taking longer due to the brain cycling through other associations with the words.One study showed that when presented with a tone,the sleeping cat immediately woke up.But as they played the tone again and again,the cat took time to wake up each time,until it kept on sleeping.But when the tone was varied slightly,the cat woke up immediately.Therefore,when teachers assign word memorization ex- ercises to students,it is wise to avoid repetitive memorization or the words will become meaning- less to students. 5.Which of the following can best explain "semantic satiation"? A.It's a kind of serious language learning disability. B.It's a reflection of the subjective nature of language. C.It's a practice of rearranging letters to form new words. D.It's an occurrence arising from the repetition of words 6.How does semantic satiation affect "Black Friday"according to the text? A.People lose their craze for“Black Friday”. B.People start buying Wal-Mart string cheese. C.People merely show interest in goods on sale. D.People make the best of some shopping strategies. 7.What's the result of the experiment involving a stuttering participant? A.The participant's stuttering improved. B.The participant's stuttering was cured. C.The participant became more stressed. D.The participant failed to communicate. 62 8.What's the implication of the cat experiment on teachers? A.Delivering classes in a clear tone. pen ver B.Employing variations in word exercises. C.Highlighting the importance of the word meaning. D.Encouraging students to get up early in the morning. C In the last few decades， scientists have made enormous breakthroughs in understanding how ur brams wark by monoing them in ral imewiahMRandPETsamers When prople are hooked up to these machines， tasks， such as reading or doing math problems， each have corre- sponding areas of the brain where activities can be observed. But when researchers got the par- tie i pants to listen to musi e， they saw fre works. Some areas of their brains were lighting up at once， as they processed the sound， took it apart to understand elements like melody and rhythm， and then put it all back together into combined musical experience. Yet when scientists turned from observing the brains of music listeners to those of music i- ans， the little backyard fireworks became a massive celebration. It turns out that playing music is similar to a full-body workout. Playing a musical instrument engages practically every area of sa to a fun body Wo.I aying a usica stct cgag the brain at once， especially the visual， auditory， and motor cortices(大脑皮层) . The most obvious difference between listening to music and playing it is that the latter re- quires fine motor skills， which are controlled in both hemispheres(半球) of the brain. It also combines the linguistic and mathematical accuracy， in which the left hemisphere is more in volved， with the novel and creative content that the right excels in ed，v Because making music also involves crafting and understanding its emotional content and message， musicians often have higher levels of executive function. And， indeed， musicians hibit enhanced memory functions， creating， storing， and retrieving memories more quickly and tach each memory to multiple labels， such as a conceptual label， an emotional label， an audio la- bel， and a contextual label， like a good Internet search engine. The recent research about the mental benefits of playing music has advanced our under standing of mental function， revealing the inner rhythms and complex interplay that make up the amazing orchestra of our brain. 9.What does“fireworks”underlined in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.A grand celebration of sound. B.An act of playing instruments. C.A burst of activities in the brain. D.A visual effect in performances. 10.In what way is playing music different from listening to music? A.It rarely depends on motor skills. B.It awakens most of the brain areas. C.It uses both hemispheres of the brain. D.It connects novel and creative content. 11.Why do musicians perform better memory functions? A.They practise instruments frequently. B.They label memories as different types. C.They connect the key information efficiently. D.They focus on the emotional content of music. 12.What is the main idea of the text? A.Listening to music has various mental benefits. B.Art activities have positive impacts on the brain. C.Playing music activates the brain more than listening. D.Those who play instruments are born more intelligent. —63 .阅读七选五 Anytime of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. The best time for exercise is different for each person . 1 Here are some tips to help you. Determine your most energetic time. You may be a night owl and never get to bed before midnight， struggling to get out of the bed in the morning. I you're such a person， don't sched ule early works. You'l likely hit snooze. Sacrificing sleep for workouts can lead to poor per formance and make it hard to form a routine . 2 Consider your daily schedule. How do you schedule your most important tasks?Some $$p e O ^ { - }$$ ple would prefer to get them out of the way first thing， while others prefer to put them off until the end of the day. 3 However， an evening exercise could be more suitable when your morn- ings are too busy and you struggle to leave on time. 4 Your house offers the most flexible time options when you own fitness equipment. Having a gym down the street or along the route home from work also makes it convenient to fit in a workout. Determine your exercise goals. Are you trying to develop a consistent exercise routine， im- prove your performance， or lose weight ? 5 Afternoon or evening exercise can enhance your performance. As for losing weight， it may be better to exercise in the morning before you have eaten. A.Take the location into account. B.Think about your daily activities. C.Exercise in the morning helps develop a routine. D.In short， put exercise as the top priority in your daily schedule. E.Thus， you'd better establish your sleep tendencies beforehand. F.You can determine that by considering lifestyle and exercise goals. G.It's advisable to do morning workout with numerous after-work activities. .语法填空 The Sad Z the r isa famous seven-verse poem 1.(write) by Tang Dynasty poet Li Shang yin(813一858) . Due to its rich imagery， the poem is regarded as one of the 2. (hard) poems to explain and translate. In 3. beginning of the poem， the poet looks a t his zither and recalls the death of his beloved wife. The big number of strings， which might not be the real number， is mentioned 4. (show) his feeling. Wih so many strings， his zither creates complicated tones， 5.(suggest) the sorrow and depression the poet feels. The reality is so cruel that he wishes everything 6. happened was untrue. In this part， he uses four Chinese ancient myths and legends：Zhuangzi， a philosopher， dreams of being a butterfly and couldn't distin- guish dream 7. reality； the ancient emperor Wang becomes a cuckoo and always cries s om mermaid's tears become pearl and vapor of jade from L anti an County can 8.(see) in the sunlight. The first three stories all create a sad atmosphere. Though the last legend de scribes a beautiful scene， it'shard to reach， implicating the hopelessness. Actually， the four 9. (story) he chose indicate Li's dissatisfaction with his life. In the end， the poet 10.(direct) expresses his point. He wrote about his regret toward the passing years and the helplessness of being unable to change anything， even if he was given the chance to live those years again. —64