专题六 动词语态-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（人教版）

[第一部分]》语法专项卷 拭 专题六 动词语态 I.单句语法填空 1.In 2012,I went to China's ceramics capital,Jingdezhen,for the first time from Delft,and then to Gaoling Mountain,where china clay (find)in ancient times. 2.One good example is Henan's"Central-China Agricultural Valley"project,which (equip)with monitoring stations and satellites. 尔 3.For years,Shangshan Culture,a culture from more than 8,000 years ago in the middle and western part of East China's Zhejiang Province, (recognize)as a source of rice agriculture. 4.Celebrated for over 2,000 years,the festival (hold)in the second month of the lunar 浙 calendar to commemorate the birthday of the flower goddess. 5.The lion dance (perform)during festivals and celebrations to bring good luck and prosperity to the community. 6.Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple before it (attack)and destroyed by Qing Dynasty forces. 购 7.The ability to carry out such multi-functional procedures (demonstrate)on a pig's in- testine(last month... 病 8.In the past decades,efforts (make)by Mentougou District to preserve this sig- nature folk dance culture. 9.The Thangka painting is not a flat creation but consists of a painted picture panel,over which a fabric is mounted,and then over which (lay)a cover,usually silk 10.From then on,coins (name)after the dynasty code. 11.Among these essential qualities,a love of nature,a belief in morality,and an interest in vie- wing the subject from various respects (include). 如 载 12.It is believed that zongzi,which represent good luck, (throw)into the river to stop fish eating Qu Yuan's body. 13.Lilian's museum,attracting thousands of visitors annually from around the world, (recognize)by the Icelandic government in 2021 for its impact. 14.To accommodate the growing number of visitors last year,the one-day festival (ex- tend)to a three-day holiday. 15.Annual games (hold)during the region's Miao ethnic harvest festival in the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 16.While enjoyed throughout China,Jianzi (describe)by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. 17.It is said that since January,goods with dragon-themed elements,such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, (prefer)by consumers. 18.During the Qing,an artist made five clay figurines for Emperor Qianlong(1711~1799)and (reward)with high praise from the royal family. 21 19.In recent years,China has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitali- zation so that it can (preserve)for future generations to enjoy and study. 20.By the end of November,2025,videos recording or introducing this activity (play) 1.14 billion times,and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media plat- forms,reported CCTV. 21.Tap your fingers on the screen and your favorite books (deliver)to your door within a couple of hours. 22.The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters (concern)about their exact size or shape. 23.Tai Hang,a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong,is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance,a folk art form that (perform)during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 24.Wildfires (make)possible by hot,dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead vegetation that serves as fuel. Ⅱ.语法填空 Earlier this month,a team of doctors in Russia managed to complete an open heart surgery as the hospital caught fire.Now a picture that 1. (take)at the operating theater goes viral on social media,2. (move)the netizens(网民)everywhere. According to reports,firefighters 3. (battle)the flames from outside the building as more than 120 patients and medical workers 4. (evacuate).Despite this,the eight doctors did their best to finish the operation at the ground floor successfully.Soon thereaft er,the patient was evacuated to the regional hospital,5. is about 5 kilometers away. Cardiac surgery center department head Valentin Filatov said:"There was nowhere to go, the man had to 6. (save).We did everything at the highest level,as they say. Antonina Smolina,one of the medics,shared that "there was no panic"among the hospital crew. When responders realized that the surgery could not 7. (stop),they made sure that the operating room would have sufficient power supply by providing an electric cable.They also had to keep smoke 8. entering the theater. Amur Region's Ministry of Health later released an official statement,saying the operation during a fire 9. (perform)smoothly.Meanwhile,the government authorities will award the doctors for 10. they have done. Ⅲ.阅读理解 From the swinging rhythms of the 1950s to the autotuned hooks of today,pop music has undergone a remarkable transformation.But what exactly has changed,and how can we measure it? Researchers identify two major“melodic(旋律的)revolutions”in pop music history:one in 1975 and another in 2000.These turning points mark significant shifts in the structure and com- plexity of hit melodies.Interestingly,these musical milestones aren't perfectly in line with the revolutions in harmony and tone color,suggesting that different aspects of music may evolve at different rates. During these revolutions,melodies have generally become simpler,both in terms of pitch (and rhythm.Modern pop hits tend to use a smaller range of notes and simpler rhythmic patterns compared to those from the 1950s and 60s.At the same time,there was a dramatic in- —22 crease in“note density”一the number of notes squeezed into each second of music.This means that while today's pop melodies might be simpler in structure， they're often delivered more rap idly， creating a sense of energy and urgency that was n't as common in earlier decades. There are several interesting possibilities for what is happening. One theory suggests that as other aspects of music production-like complex electronic beats and richly layered instrumentation - have become more sophisticated， melodies have had to simplify to maintain a balance. Another explanation points to the changing landscape of music consumption. In an era of streaming and social media， where listeners can skip to the next song in seconds， there may be more pressure to create tunes that grab attention instantly. This could favor simpler， more repetitive melodies that are easy to remember and sing along to. Relationships between different musical features have also become stronger in recent years. For example， in post-2000 pop hits， melodies with more notes per second tend to be less com- plex in terms of pitch variety. This suggests that modern pop songwriting may be following stricter patterns than in the past. 1.What change has taken place in pop music over the years? A.Denser notes. B.Bigger range of pitch. C.More complex rhythms. D.More diverse tone colors. 2.Which of the following may contribute to the revolution of pop music? A.The difficulty in creating catchier tunes. B.The conventional patterns to enjoy music. C.The convenience of switching between songs. D.The need to balance increasingly intense beats. 3.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Pop songwriting might be more flexible in the past. B.Modern pop music prioritizes simplicity in melody. C.Post-2000 pop hits feature complexity in pitch variety. D.Relationships between musical elements are in variable. 4.What's the purpose of the text? A.To prove a viewpoint. B.To remove some doubts. C.To illustrate a principle. D.To analyze a phenomenon. Ⅳ.阅读七选五 Rising Above Fears：Tips to Overcome Our Fear All of us are afraid of something in life starting a new job， getting into a relationship， or even a trip to the dentist . 1 Here are the necessary steps to follow which will help us over- come our fear. Notice how we feel. We need to be able to talk about our emotions， no matter how hard it is. This is the first step that we can take to overcome our fears. 2 Do we experience trou- ble breathing， a sweaty body， or even a stomachache? We need to practice reading these physical clues， and we should n't let them carry us away! Breathe properly. When our fear kicks in， we often hear people say， “Take A Deep Breath”.3 Whenever we engage in deep and mindful breathing it activates our para sympa thetic nervous system which helps us relax. Mindfulness breathing can deactivate the body's stress responses and help us calm down. —23 4 When we setour goals， what is the biggest fear that we will face? The fear of fail- ue isvary dsaive bt ne ble We shou nly lm nd grow fom i. A tally. al ure is a bigger motivator than success because it allows us to be better next time. Apparently， fear is unpleasant but it is carried in our genes. It means that our survival in st in cts are working as they should be. When we are able to manage our fears， we will end up be ing happy. Our careers will flourish . 5 A.Get rid of failure. B.Find acceptance in failure. C.This strategy actually works whether we believe it or not. D.Being afraid is totally okay but we must learn to overcome it. E.A dep breath can in the short run leave us unaware of our fears. F.And in the end we will surely become the best versions of ourselves. G.We also need to identify the feelings that give us clues about our emotional state. V.完形填空 My home is a place which we work together to make clean and tidy. To contribute to this condition，everyone hasa small 1 ：Imay be washing the dishes after a meal， while my sister is 2 the living room， and Mom putting things in order. By keeping our house as 3 as possible， I have built a good sense of 4 . For in- stance， from a younger age I learnt how to make my bed. Something as 5 as this has been beneficial， as I now 6 that it should be something I do myself， not 7 anyone else to do. Many things that I have learnt while helping with the housework can 8 into useful skills in everyday life. For example， washing dishes enables me to wash my own things wherever I am. From getting 9 in all of these， I have learnt duty and independence， so I am 10 for learning them sooner rather than later. At my house， we are all aware that without good 11 ， even with everything else， you can not live well. Therefore， we try our best to keep fit every day. From playing tennis to run- ning， I 12 a lot to keep up with the healthy standards. In doing so， and by knowing the 13 implications that could occur when people fail to complete the regular workout， I 14 to get in shape. Imake sure of 15 a well-balanced lifestyle by doing various activities and sports throughout the day during school. 1.A.role B.corner C.hobby D.aim 2.A.decorating B.entering C.sweeping D.designing 3.A.beautiful B.neat C.dynamic D.spacious 4.A.responsibility B.direction C.achievement D.security 5.A.boring B.challenging C.impressive D.simple 6.A.imagine B.understand C.predict D.claim 7.A.relying on B.appealing to C.reminding D.encouraging 8.A.go B.fall C.translate D.come 9.A.interested B.skilled D.involved C.caught 10.A.eager B.grateful C.prepared D.qualified 11.A.reason B.arrangement D.health C.comfort alth 12.A.exercise B.relax C.adapt D.progress 13.A.obvious B.comprehensive C.negative D.sudden 14.A.afford B.promise C.choose D.manage 15.A.identifying B.advocating C.maintaining D.transforming -24 英 5.B [设空为本段小标题， 根据后文“Giving handmade a de gifts is also a wonderful way for you and... hard on tasks until completion， which builds determination as well as patience.”可知， 本段主要强调的是通过一起 制作手工礼物来创造有意义的时间，这不仅为亲子之 间提供了共享的愉快经历，还有助于孩子学习坚持到 底的价值观和耐心， 所以B项“Creating Quality Time Together.(共同创造美好时光。) ”符合本段主题， 为本 段小标题。] 专题六动词语态 I. .单句语法填空 1.was found [考查动词的语态。句子主干是I went to China's ceramics capital， and then to Gao ling Moun- tain。空处所在部分为 where引导的非限制性定语从 句，且从句中缺少谓语动词。结合句意“古时候陶瓷 黏土在这里被发现”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时 的被动语态。故填was found。] 2.is equipped [考查动词的语态。句意：一个很好的例 子是河南的“中原农业谷”项目，该项目配备了监测站 和卫星。空处作定语从句的谓语，句子陈述客观事 实， 应用一般现在时， 从句主语 which 指代先行词 project 为第三人称单数， 和从句谓语动词 equip之间 为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is equipped。] 3.has been recognized [考查动词的时态和语态。For years为时间状语， Shang shan Culture为主语， a cul ture.. East China's Zhejiang Province 为同位语， 空 处为谓语动词。根据本句状语For years可以判断空 处应使用现在完成时， 又因 recognize与主语 S hangs han Culture之间为被动关系， 需要使用被动语态。故 填 has been recognized。] 4.is held [考查动词的语态。句意：这个节日已有 2000多年的历史，在农历二月举行，以纪念花神的诞 辰。陈述客观事实， 使用一般现在时， the festival和 hold为被动关系， 需用被动语态， 主语为单数名词， be 动词使用 is。 。故填is held。] 5.is performed [考查时态和语态。句意：舞狮是在节 日和庆典期间表演的，为社区带来好运和繁荣。结合 句意可知本句陈述一般事实用一般现在时，且主语 The lion dance与动词 perform“表演”为被动关系， 故 用is performed， 构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填is performed。] 6.was attacked [考查时态和语态。句意：传说咏春拳 创始人五枚在少林寺被清朝军队袭击和摧毁之前就 住在少林寺。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，发生在过 去用一般过去时的被动语态， 谓语用单数。故填 was attacked。] 7.was demonstrated [考查时态和语态。句意：上个 月，在一只猪的肠道上展示了进行这种多功能手术的 能力。根据时间状语last month可知， 句子应用一般 过去时， demonstrate与主语The ability之间是被动 关系， 应用一般过去时的被动语态， 且主语 The ability 是单数， be动词应用 was。故填 was demonstrated。] 8.have been made [考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的 几十年里，门头沟区一直在努力保护这种标志性的民 间舞蹈文化。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有In the past decades作时间状语， 句子用现在完成时， 动 词make和主语 efforts 是动宾关系， 用现在完成时的 被动语态结构， 助动词用have。故填have been made。] 答案 语 9.is laid [考查时态和语态。句意：唐卡画不是平面创 作，而是由一个画板组成，在画板上裱上织物，然后在 上面铺上覆盖物， 通常是丝绸。which指代先行词 fabric， 和动词lay之间是被动关系， 且句子是描述一 个事实， 应用一般现在时的被动语态， which表示单数 意义， 故填is laid。] 10.were named [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意： 从那时起，硬币就以年号命名。本句描述过去发生 的事情， 应用一般过去时； 动词name和主语coins是 动宾关系， 应用被动语态； 主语coins是复数， 动词应 用复数形式。故填were named。] 11.are included [考查时态和语态。句意：在这些基本 品质中，包括对自然的热爱，对道德的信仰，以及从 不同方面观察事物的兴趣。句子描述现在的一般事 实， 用一般现在时态， 主语“a love of nature， a belief in morality， and an interest”为复数意义并承受谓语 动词include的动作， 则此处应使用一般现在时的被 动语态， 故填 are included。] 12.are thrown [考查时态和语态。句意：据说， 粽子被 扔进河里是为了防止鱼吃掉屈原的尸体，它代表着 好运。分析句子可知， 空处作that引导的从句的谓 语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在 时， throw“扔”和主语 zong zi之间是被动关系， 应用 被动语态， 结合represent可知， 主语是复数， be动词 应用 are。故填are thrown。] 13.was recognized [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句 意：Lillian的博物馆每年吸引来自世界各地的数千 名游客，2021年因其影响力而获得冰岛政府的认可。 空处作句子的谓语。根据句中的“in2021”可知，这 里是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语 Lilian's museum和recognize之间是动宾关系， 应用 被动语态， 且主语为单数， be动词应用was。故填 was recognized。] 14.was extended [考查动词的语态。句意：为了容纳 去年越来越多的游客，为期一天的节日被延长到了 三天的假期。根据上文last year可知， 本句描述过 去的动作和状态， 故时态用一般过去时， 主语 the one-day festival与动词extend“延长”构成被动关系， 故用一般过去时的被动语态， 主语为the one-day fes- ti val， be动词用 WaS。 。故填was extended。] 15.are held [考查动词的语态。句意：一年一度的运动 会在中国农历六月的苗族丰收节期间举行。结合语 境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语 Annual games与动词 hold“举行”为被动关系， 故句 子用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are held。] 16.is described [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：虽 然在中国各地都很受欢迎， 但毽子被Chai形容为胡 同文化的一个重要方面。毽子被 Chai形容， 且句子 描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一 般现在时的被动语态， 主语Jian zi为单数， 因此空格 处是is described。故填is described。] 17.have been preferred [考查动词时态和语态。句意： 据说，自1月份以来，带有龙主题要素的商品，如日 用品、酒、珠宝等，一直受到消费者的青睐。空处为 从句谓语动词， 根据时间状语“since January”可知， 此处使用现在完成时， 主语 goods with dragon themed elements和prefer为被动关系， 需用被动语 态， 主语为复数名词， 助动词使用 have。故填 have been preferred。] -14 参考 18.was rewarded 「考查时态和语态。句意：清代，一位 艺术家为乾隆皇帝(1711~1799)制作了五尊泥人， 受到皇室的高度赞扬。空处和上文made并列作谓 语， 主语artist和reward之间为被动关系， 且陈述过 去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是 单数， 故填 was rewarded。] 19.be preserved [考查时态和语态。句意：近年来， 中 国利用技术通过数字化保护其文化遗产，以便将其 保存下来供后代欣赏和研究。主语与谓语构成被动 关系， 且can后跟动词原形。故填be preserved。] 20.had been played [考查动词时态和语态。句意：截 至2025年11月底，记录或介绍该活动的视频播放量 已达11.4亿次，相关帖子在社交平台已吸引1158 万浏览量。根据时间状语 By the end of November， 2025可知，表示动作发生在过去的过去，主句用过去 完成时；根据句意“视频被播放”谓语用被动语态故 空处用had been played。] 21.will be delivered [考查时态和语态。句意：用手指 轻敲屏幕，你最喜欢的书就会在几个小时内送到你 家门 根据后文within a couple of hours可知， 此 处描述手指轻敲屏幕后将出现的情况，因此需用一 般将来时， 且主语 books和谓语动词 deliver之间为 被动关系， 故填will be delivered。] 22.are concerned [考查时态和语态。句意：中国画中 对物体的描述是不准确的，因为很少有画家关 它 们的确切大小或形状。分析可知， 这里的“concern” 为动词，应是“(使对……)感兴趣，使(自己)关心”含 义， 主语“few painters”与其之间为被动关系， 且结合 语境， 这里应是一般现在时， “ be concerned about...”， 意为“关 ”。故填 are concerned。] 23.has been performed [考查动词时态和语态。句意： 大坑是香港一个现代化的社区，是大坑火龙舞的故 乡，这是一种民间艺术形式，已经在中秋节表演了 100多年。根据for over 100 years可知， 使用现在完 成时， 且that指代的先行词 a folk art form与 per- form构成被动关系， 用现在完成时的被动语态。主 语为单数。故填has been performed。] 24.are made [考查时态和语态。句意：炎热干燥的天 气条件以及作为燃料的死亡植被的供应使野火成为 可能。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据 句中 serves可知， 句子使用一般现在时， make与句 子主语Wildfires之间为被动关系， 且主语为名词复 数。故填are made。] Ⅱ.语法填空 [语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了本月早 些时候，俄罗斯一队医生在医院着火时成功完成了一个 心脏手术。现在，一张在手术室拍摄的照片在社交媒体 上疯传，感动了世界各地的网民。 1.was taken [考查动词的语态。句意：现在一张在手 术室拍摄的照片在社交媒体上疯传感动了世界各地 的网民。分析可知， that 引导定语从句， picture 和动 词take为动宾关系， 所以此处用 take的被动形式， 故 填was taken。] 2.moving [考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知， goes为句子的谓语， 所以空处为非谓语。picture和动 词move为主谓关系， 所以此处用现在分词 moving， 作伴随状语， 故填moving。] 3.battled [考查一般过去时。句意：据报道， 消防队员 在大楼外与大火搏斗，超过120名病人和医务人员正 在撤离。根据句中“and medical workers were being 答案 答案 evacuated(转移) ”， 可知本句为并列句， 时态用一般过 去时。空处在句中为谓语， 所以用battled， 故填 bat- tled。] 4.were being evacuated [考查动词的语态。句意：据 报道，消防队员在大楼外与大火搏斗，超过120名病 人和医务人员正在撤离。根据句意，应用过去进行时 的被动语态。故填were being evacuated。] 5.which [考查定语从句。句意：此后不久， 病人被疏 散到了地区医院，距离大约5公里。分析可知，“ 5.is about 5 kilometers away”在句中为非 限制性定语从句， 先行词为the regional hospital， 空处 指代先行词，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which， 故填which。] 6.be saved [考查被动语态。句意：心脏外科中心主任 华伦汀·费拉托夫说：“我们无处可去， 必须救他。”the man和save存在被动关系， 故填be saved。] 7.be stopped [考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：当急 救人员意识到手术无法停止时，他们通过提供电缆确 保手术室有足够的电力供应。分析可知，空处在句中 为谓语， 主语 the surgery和动词 stop之间为动宾关 系， 所以 stop要用被动， 结合空前could not可知， 所 以此处用be stopped， 故填be stopped。] 8.from [考查介词。句意：他们还得阻止烟雾进入手 术室。短语 keep... from doing sth.“阻止……做某 事”， 结合句中提示， 所以此处用from， 故填from。] 9.was performed [考查动词的语态。句意：阿穆尔地 区的卫生部随后发布了官方消息，称火灾期间的手术 进行得很顺利。the operation和 perform 之间存在被 动关系， 又发生在过去， 故填was performed。] 10.what [考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时， 政府当局 将对这些医生的所作所为进行奖励。分析句子可 知， 空处及之后的内容作介词for的宾语， 设空处同 时作动词done的宾语， 所以用连接代词what， 表示 “所做的一切”， 故填what。] Ⅲ.阅读理解 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了流行音 乐经历了一个热门旋律的结构和复杂性的重大转变，本 文介绍了转变的具体方面并分析其原因。 1.A [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At the same time， there was a dramatic increase in‘note density' the number of notes squeezed into each second of mu- sic.(与此同时， “音符密度’——音乐中每一秒钟的音 符数量—也有了戏剧性的增加。)”可知，多年来，流 行音乐中高密度音符发生了变化。] 2.C [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Another ex- planation points to the changing landscape of music consumption. In an era of streaming and social media， where listeners can skip to the next song in seconds， there may be more pressure to create tunes that grab attention instantly.(另一种解释指出了音乐消费格 局的变化。在一个流媒体和社交媒体的时代，听众可 以在几秒钟内跳到下一首歌曲，创作出能够立即吸引 注意力的曲调可能会有更大的压力)”可知，在歌曲 之间切换的便利可能导致流行音乐的革命。] 3.B [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For example， in post-2000 pop hits， melodies with more notes per second tend to be less complex in terms of pitch varie ty.(例如，在2000年后的流行歌曲中，每秒音符更多 的旋律在音高变化方面往往不那么复杂。)”可知，现 代流行音乐注重旋律的简洁。] -15 英 4.D[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“From the swing ing rhythms of the 1950s to the autotuned hooks of to- day,pop music has undergone a remarkable transfor- mation.But what exactly has changed,and how can we measure it？(从20世纪50年代的摇摆节奏到今 天的自动调音挂钩，流行音乐经历了一个显著的转 变。但究竟是什么发生了变化，我们又该如何衡量 呢？)”以及后文对流行音乐经历的一个热门旋律的结 构和复杂性的重大转变的具体方面和原因进行介绍 和分析。可知，文章对这种现象进行了分析。」] Ⅳ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些克服恐 惧的技巧。 l.D[前文“All of us are afraid of something in life starting a new job,getting into a relationship,or even a trip to the dentist.(我们所有人都害怕生活中的某 些事情一开始一份新工作，开始一段感情，甚至去 看牙医。)”表示恐惧在我们的生活中很常见，后文 "Here are the necessary steps to follow which will help us overcome our fear.(以下是一些必要的步骤， 可以帮助我们克服恐惧。)”引出下文的方法，D选项 “害怕是完全可以的，但我们必须学会克服它。”表示 害怕是常见的，承接上文，并表示应克服它，引出 下文。」 2.G[前文“We need to be able to talk about our emo tions,no matter how hard it is.This is the first step that we can take to overcome our fears.(我们需要能 够谈论我们的情绪，不管这有多难。这是我们克服恐 惧的第一步。)”表示第一步应谈论自己的情绪，后文 "Do we experience trouble breathing,a sweaty body, or even a stomachache?(我们是否经历过呼吸困难， 出汗，甚至腹痛？)”表示情绪导致的具体身体表现，G 选项“我们还需要识别那些能给我们提供情绪状态线 索的感觉。”中also need与前文need呼应，且句意引 出下文情绪线索。] 3.C[前文“When our fear kicks in,we often hear peo ple say,‘Take A Deep Breath'.(当我们感到恐惧时， 我们经常听到人们说：‘深呼吸)”可知，“深呼吸”是 常见的建议，后文“Whenever we engage in deep and mindful breathing it activates our parasympathetic nervous system which helps us relax.(每当我们进行 深呼吸时，我们的副交感神经系统就会被激活，从而 帮助我们放松。)”表示深呼吸是有效果的，C选项“不 管我们信不信，这个策略实际上是有效的。”说明“深 呼吸”的有效性，符合上下文。] 4.B[空处为本段小标题，根据后文“When we set our goals,what is the biggest fear that we will face?The fear of failure!It is very destructive but inevitable. We should only learn and grow from it.(当我们设定 目标时，我们将面临的最大恐惧是什么？害怕失败！ 它具有很大的破坏性，但不可避免。我们应该从中学 习和成长。)”表示我们应接受失败，B选项“接受失 败。”符合主旨。 5.F[本段为总结段，前文“When we are able to man age our fears,we will end up being happy.Our ca- reers will flourish.(当我们能够控制自己的恐惧时， 我们就会变得快乐。我们的事业会蒸蒸日上。)”表示 能够控制恐惧会给我们带来的好处，F选项“最终，我 们一定会成为最好的自己。”进一步升华，总结全文。门 答案 语 V,完形填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过家务劳动， 学会了独立，并且努力保持健康。语篇教育考生在实际 生活中通过劳动培养责任感和独立性，通过体育锻炼保 持健康。 l.A[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“everyone has a small'”及下文的“I may be washing the dishes after a meal,while my sister...Mom putting things in or- der.”可知，作者在描述家庭成员在让家变得干净整洁 中各自承担的角色。role“角色”；corner'“角落”；hob by“爱好”；aim“目标”。] 2.C[考查动词词义辨析。上文提到作者饭后洗碗，下 文提到妈妈整理东西，这都是家务活，因此本空动词 也应与家务相关，描述妹妹打扫客厅。decorate"“装 饰”；enter'“进入”；sweep'“打扫”；design“设计”.] 3.B[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“make clean and tidy”可知，此处表示让家里尽可能保持整洁有序。 beautiful'“美丽的”；neat“整洁的”；dynamic“充满活力 的”；spacious“宽敞的”。] 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。上文提到作者（积极参与家 务)让家里尽可能保持整洁，结合下文的“I have learnt duty and independence”可知，作者在这一过程中培养 了责任感。responsibility“责任”；direction“方向”； achievement“成就”；security“安全”。] 5.D[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“I learnt how to make my bed'”和常识可知，铺床这件事很简单。第 一段中的“small”也是捉示。boring“无聊的”；chal- lenging“有挑战性的”；impressive“令人印象深刻的”； simple“简单的”。] 6.BL考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“it should be something I do myself,..else to do”以及作者对家务 的态度可知，作者明白这应该是自己做的事情。 imagine“想象”；understand'“理解”；predict“预测”； claim“声称”，] 7.A[考查动词（短语）辨析。根据上文的“it should be something I do myself,not”可知，作者明白这是自己 应该做的事，而不是依赖别人做的事。rely on“依 靠”；appeal to“呼吁”；remind“提醒”；encourage“鼓 励”。] 8.C[考查动词短语辨析。根据上文的“Many things that I have learnt while helping with the housework" 和下文的“into useful skills..,washing dishes ena- bles me to wash my own things wherever I am”可知， 作者在家务活中学到的许多东西可以转化为日常生 活中有用的技能。g0into“投入，用于”；fall into“落 入，能够分成”；translate into“转变为”；come into“加 入，卷入”。] 9.D[考查短语辨析。根据上文的“helping with the housework”可知，作者通过参与所有这些家务活，学 会了责任心和独立。get interested in“对…感兴 趣”；get skilled in“对…熟练的”；get caught in'“突然 遭受”；get involved in'“参与”。] 10.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句中的s0表明前面是 原因，后面是结果。前面提到作者通过参与所有这些 家务活，学会了责任心和独立，因此后面应是作者对 及早学会这些技能感到感激。eager“渴望的”；grate- ful“感激的”；prepared“准备好的”；qualified“有资 格的”。] .16 参考 1l.D[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“we try our best to keep fit every day'”“get in shape”可知，作者一 家人都意识到没有良好的健康，其他一切都无济于 事。reason'“原因”；arrangement'“安排”；comfort“舒 适”；health“健康”。] l2.A[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“From playing tennis to running”可知，作者通过锻炼来保持健康。 exercise“锻炼”：relax“放松，休息”；adapt“适应（新情 况)”；progress'“进步，改进”。] l3.C[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“implica- tions that could occur..the regular workout”可知，作 者知道不定期锻炼会出现负面的影响。obvious'“明显 的”；comprehensive'“详尽的，全面的，彻底的”；nega tive“负面的”；sudden'“突然的”。] l4.D[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“In doing so, and by knowing...complete the regular workout" 知，作者成功保持了健康。afford“负担得起”：promise “承诺”；choose“选择”；manage'“设法做到”。] 15.C[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“a well--bal anced lifestyle by doing various activities and sports throughout the day during school'”可知，作者通过各 种活动和运动来保持均衡的生活方式。identify“识 别”；advocate“提倡”；maintain“保持”；transform“转 变”] 专题七非谓语动词 [,单句语法填空 l.carrying[考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，我都从宿 舍走到教室，带着成千上万张乐谱，我需要在短时间 内记住它们。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 walked,所以此处应用carry的非谓语动词形式，carry 与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 作状语。故填carrying] 2.to promote[考查动词不定式。句意：他在研究项目 中指导的更年轻的学生通常会回国，以促进他们国家 的粮食安全。句子已有谓语动词，空处应是非谓语动 词，此处非谓语动词作目的状语，故填不定式t0pr0 mote. 3.spending[考查动名词。句意：随着年轻人消费习惯 的演变，宠物市场迅速增长。此处为动名词spending (花销)作定语修饰名词habits,说明习惯的类型。故 填spending。] 4.Labeled/Labelled考查过去分词。句意：青藏高原 被誉为世界屋脊、亚洲水塔，是中国重要的生态安全 屏障。label和逻辑主语the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau之 间是被动关系，label用过去分词形式作状语，句首单 词首字母大写。故填Labeled/Labelled.] 5.known[考查非谓语动词。句意：这种名为通心络的 药是由七种草药和各种动物的提取物制成的。 “(know)as tongxinluo”作后置定语，修饰The medi- cine,know(将…称为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主 语The medicine之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被 动。故填known。] 6.witnessing[考查现在分词。句意：它形成了一个 宏伟的城市建筑群，见证了两千多年来影响中国传 统城市建筑的城市理想秩序。句子的谓语动词是 has formed,witness用非谓语动词形式作状语，wit ness与主语It是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填 witnessing。] 答案 答案 7.created[考查非谓语动词。句意：茶是英国文化中 如此重要的一部分，以至于我们专门设计了下午茶这 一整顿饭。此处使用固定搭配have sth.done,意为 “让某事被做”，故填created] 8.offering[考查非谓语动词。句意：这些系统提供运 动员表演的慢动作回放，通过将实时镜头转换为精确 的3D模型，为全球观众提供更身临其境的体验。本 句的谓语是provide,此处是非谓语部分。逻辑主语 The systems与动词offer之间为主谓关系，用现在分 词形式作状语。故填offering。] 9.included考查非谓语动词。句意：胡演奏了一系列 中国音乐作品，包括《百鸟朝凤》，并与当地音乐家一 起演奏了古巴音乐作品的改编。本句谓语为per formed,此处为非谓语动词，且Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to Phoenix与include“包括”为被动 关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填included。.] l0.to display[考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常自豪和 激动能在古巴展示中国传统乐器并与当地音乐家交 流。本句系动词为am,此处为非谓语动词，be proud and excited to do sth.“自豪和激动地做某事”，为固 定用法，故应用不定式。故填to display。] 1l.taking[考查非谓语动词。句意：它见证了中国鼓 舞人心的体育记录，象征着亚洲的崛起，中国在其中 领先。take the lead“率先，领先”。逗号后为with复 合结构，且China与take之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 所以应用现在分词形式，作宾补。故填taking。] l2.to express[考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有两个常 见的表达了类似的概念。seem to do sth.是固定用 法，表示“似乎做某事”。故填to express.]. l3.emphasizing[考查非谓语动词。句意：咏春拳以强 调技术而不是力量而闻名。作介词的宾语，应用动 名词形式。故填emphasizing。] 14.called[考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，她遇到了 一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她成为了她最优秀的 学生之一。此处woman与cal构成被动关系，故用 过去分词作定语。故填called。] l5.warming[考查现在分词。句意：土坯制成的墙在 炎热的日子吸收太阳的热量，在凉爽的夜晚缓慢地 散发热量，从而使房子变暖。此处为非谓语动词作 状语，warm与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处 使用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填warming。] l6.to invade[考查非谓语动词。句意：我怀疑无论脸 谱网做了什么来侵犯我们的隐私只是一个开始。句 中用不定式表示目的性。故填to invade。 l7.to improve[考查不定式。句意：这项技术被用于 提高对67米高的释迦牟尼塔的了解，可视化其随时 间变化的状态，并为修复工作做准备。sth.be used t00是固定短语，意为“某物被用来做某事”，因此空 格处用不定式to improve。故填to improvea] 18.Built[考查非谓语动词。句意：这座塔建于辽代 1056年，完全由木头建造，没有使用钉子，其结构复 杂，有无数的榫卯，经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。 句中谓语是has weathered,空格处用非谓语动词， the pagoda和build之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格 处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写。 故填Built。 17