2026届高考英语一轮复习之动词的时态和被动语态100题（高考真题+高考模拟）

动词的时态和被动语态100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 2.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 答案：is。 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2024年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 【答案】walks 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】was built 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 3.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 4.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】have started 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 5.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 6.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 【答案】be offered 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 7.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should ________（do）with such a beautiful place? 【答案】be done 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 习题综合练习100题 1．The research they had been devoted to (prove) to be a groundbreaking discovery, which amazed the whole society.   【答案】proved 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们一直致力于的研究被证明是一项具有开创性的发现，这震惊了整个社会。分析句子结构可知，“they had been devoted to”是省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，而prove(证明是，结果是)是主句谓语动词，与主语The research之间是主动关系，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态proved。故填proved。 2．In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival (feature) a parade and a great feast of music, dancing, and sports. 【答案】featured 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在古埃及，丰收节的特色是游行和盛大的音乐、舞蹈和体育盛宴。空处作谓语，根据“In ancient Egypt”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，因此用feature“以……为特色，以……为主要组成”的过去式形式。故填featured。 3．They made up their mind that they （move）to a new house once Larry changed his job. 【答案】were going to move 【解析】略 4．It never (occur) to me that the criminal had escaped from the prison! 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查时态。句意：我从来没有想到那个罪犯已经从监狱里逃出来了！空处为主句谓语动词，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填occurred。 5．The radio (broadcast) traffic updates every hour. 【答案】broadcasts 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：收音机每小时播报交通最新消息。空格处需作谓语，根据时间状语every hour可知，句子描述习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语The radio为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词broadcast需用第三人称单数形式broadcasts。故填broadcasts。 6．The author (personify) nature as a powerful goddess. 【答案】personifies 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：作者将自然拟人化为一位强大的女神。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语The author与personify为主动关系，且这里时态可用一般现在时表客观情况，主语The author为第三人称单数。故填personifies。 7．The majority of the teachers at the newly established urban nursery   (special) in early childhood development. 【答案】specialized/specialised 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家新成立的城市托儿所的大多数教师都专攻幼儿发展领域。空处作谓语，specialize或specialise，表“专门从事”，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填specialized或specialised。 8．When the team composed of five members eventually reached the destination, they almost (starve) to death. 【答案】starved 【详解】考查时态。句意：当这个由五人组成的队伍最终到达目的地时，他们几乎饿死了。由reached可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填starved。 9．Research has (confirm) that smoking is a major risk factor for many diseases. 【答案】confirmed 【详解】考查时态。句意：研究证实，吸烟是许多疾病的一个主要危险因素。根据句意和空格前的has可知，空格处应该用过去分词confirmed，构成现在完成时。故填confirmed。 10．The warship finally (sink) after it was attacked by a torpedo. 【答案】sank 【详解】考查时态。句意：战舰被鱼雷击中后最终沉没。此处作谓语动词，主语为The warship，与sink之间为主动关系，且根据后文的was attacked可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填sank。 11．In order to hide his sadness, he talked and laughed as if nothing (happen). 【答案】had happened 【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：为了掩饰自己的悲伤，他谈笑风生，好像什么都没发生过。由talked and laughed可知，as if引导的从句表示与过去相反的事实，时态用过去完成时，因此空格处是had happened。故填had happened。 12．Every year our school (award) scholarships to the excellent students. 【答案】awards 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每年我们学校都会给优秀学生颁发奖学金。此处为动词作谓语，根据时间状语“Every year”可知，句子描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时；主语“our school”为单数，谓语动词award应用第三人称单数形式。故填awards。 13．The researchers (analyze) climate data from satellite images since January. 【答案】have been analyzing 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从一月，研究者就一直在分析卫星图像的气候数据。此处作谓语动词，主语为The researchers，为复数，且根据时间状语since January可知，此处应用现在完成时，且此处意为“一直在分析”，故应用现在完成进行时，故填have been analyzing。 14．Since then, the virtual choir (become) a worldwide phenomenon. 【答案】has become 【详解】考查动词时态。 句意：自那以后，虚拟合唱团已成为一种全球现象。根据时间状语Since then（自那以后）可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语the virtual choir为单数，故填has become。 15．As the impact of human activities (continue) to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question. 【答案】continues 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着人类活动的影响持续增长，濒临灭绝的物种名单越来越长，我们面临着一个问题。空处作从句谓语，应填动词，结合句意可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语the impact of human activities为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。 16．Since my grandma retired, she (engage) in a lot of meaningful activities, such as gardening, writing, painting and baking bread. 【答案】has engaged 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从我奶奶退休以来，她从事了很多有意义的活动，比如园艺、写作、绘画和烤面包。根据上文“Since my grandma retired”可知，主句为现在完成时，助动词使用has。故填has engaged。 17．The Titanic, a legendary ocean ship which (sink) in 1912 after hitting an iceberg, remains one of history’s most famous sea disasters. 【答案】sank 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：泰坦尼克号，一艘传奇的远洋轮船，在1912年撞上冰山后沉没，它仍然是历史上最著名的海难之一。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语“in 1912”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填sank。 18．By the time she retired, her decisions (lead) the company to success. 【答案】had led 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到她退休的时候，她的决策已经带领公司走向了成功。本空为主句谓语，根据时间状语By the time she retired可知，主句的动作lead“带领”发生在从句动作retired之前，即“过去的过去”，主句时态要用过去完成时。故填had led。 19．After peaking in 2019, the museum’s visitor numbers (decline) to pre-2015 levels by 2023, according to the annual report. 【答案】had declined 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据年度报告，在2019年达到顶峰后，到2023年，博物馆的游客人数已经下降到2015年之前的水平。decline作本句谓语，根据时间状语by 2023可知，描述是过去的过去发生的事，用过去完成时。故填had declined。 20．The number of students in our school (be) increasing year by year, which brings more challenges to teaching management. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我校学生人数逐年增加，这给教学管理带来了更多的挑战。“the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“……的数量”。本句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 21．The local communities (benefit) from tourism development in the past few years. 【答案】have benefited 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年，当地社区从旅游业的发展中受益。由in the past few years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语The local communities是复数，因此空格处是have benefited。故填have benefited。 22．He said he (come) back to visit his hometown as soon as he finished his work. 【答案】would come 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说他一完成工作就会回老家。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。根据从句中finished his work可知是过去将来的动作，所以用过去将来时。故填would come。 23．Simon often (refer) to his dictionary when he came across new words in reading. 【答案】referred 【详解】考查形容词。句意：西蒙在阅读中遇到生词时经常查字典。根据句中时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填referred。 24．Not only the construction workers but also the chief engineer (complete) the foundation work of the building so far. 【答案】has completed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，不仅是建筑工人，总工程师也已经完成了这座建筑的基础工程。根据时间状语so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，即与离它较近的主语保持人称和数上的一致，此处与the chief engineer保持一致，助动词用has。故填has completed。 25．Henry, along with his parents, (fix) his car when he heard the sound. 【答案】was fixing 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：亨利和他的父母正在修理他的汽车时，他听到了那个声音。根据when he heard the sound可知，此处描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；along with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与前面的主语保持一致，即与Henry保持主谓一致，be动词使用was。故填was fixing。 26．As we know, recent years (witness) great changes taking place in China, particularly in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. 【答案】have witnessed 【详解】考查时态。句意：正如我们所知，近年来中国发生了巨大的变化，尤其是在北京、天津和上海。根据时间状语in recent years可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时。主语recent years是复数，所以用have witnessed，表示从过去到现在的一段时间里已经发生的动作或存在的状态。故填have witnessed。 27．China (establish) many hi-tech industry zones in the past few years. 【答案】has established 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国建立了许多高科技产业区。根据句中的时间状语“in the past few years (在过去的几年里)”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；又因主语“China”是第三人称单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填has established。 28．Parents (concern) that their children will waste the weekends. 【答案】are concerned 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：家长们担心他们的孩子会浪费周末。“be concerned that ...” 是固定短语，意为“担心……”；句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“Parents”是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are concerned。 29．The guard (bend) down and bowed to us when we entered the hotel. 【答案】bent 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我们进入酒店时，保安弯下腰向我们鞠躬。此处作谓语动词，由后文and bowed可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填bent。 30．Every recommendation she gives me (be) great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：她给我的每个推荐都很棒，因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐厅。此处为主句的谓语动词，根据句意以及从句的谓语动词gives可知，此处使用一般现在时，Every recommendation作为主语，谓语动词应为单数形式。故填is。 31．She (employ) for three months since the company closed down but keeps applying for jobs every day. 【答案】has been unemployed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从公司倒闭以来，她已经失业三个月了，但她每天都在申请工作。由“since the company closed down”可知，句子表示“自从公司倒闭以来，她已经失业三个月了”，由since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，此处应用表示状态的形容词“失业的” unemployed，主语she是单数，因此空格处是has been unemployed。故填has been unemployed。 32．A typical Chinese breakfast usually (consist) of soybeans, eggs, a bowl of porridge, meat and two kinds of fruit. 【答案】consists 【详解】考查时态。句意：一顿典型的中国早餐通常包括大豆、鸡蛋、一碗粥、肉和两种水果。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据usually可知，句子陈述一般事实，所以应该使用一般现在时。又因为主语为“A typical Chinese breakfast”，所以动词consist应该使用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 33．Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew (include) crowds, discomfort and danger. 【答案】would include 【详解】考查时态。句意：去年，数百人花了很多钱在他们知道会包括拥挤、不适和危险的体验上。空处为从句的谓语，根据时间状语Last year并结合句意“会包括”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点（去年人们花钱的时候），他们知道这个经历将会包含拥挤、不适和危险，故从句使用过去将来时，即“would+动词原形”。故填would include。 34．It is said that this new kind of products (adopt) nanotechnology (纳米技术). 【答案】has adopted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：据说这种新产品采用了纳米技术。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及空前的It is said that this new kind of products可知此处应用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响或结果，主语中心词kind是名词单数，助动词使用has，故填has adopted。 35．He was able to participate in the competition because a local business (sponsor) him. 【答案】sponsored 【详解】考查时态。句意：他能够参加比赛是因为当地一家企业赞助了他。此处为because引导的原因状语从句的谓语，根据主句中的was可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用sponsor“赞助”的过去式sponsored。故填sponsored。 36．She performed so wonderfully that everyone (clap) and appreciated her music. 【答案】clapped 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她表演得如此精彩，每个人都鼓掌欣赏她的音乐。根据appreciated可知，本句为一般过去时，空处与appreciated为并列的谓语动词，也用一般过去时。故填clapped。 37．She likes drawing and often (draw) pictures for the wall newspapers. 【答案】draws 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：她喜欢画画，经常为墙报画插图。draw是动词，在句子里，它和likes一起充当谓语，由and连接。根据likes的时态，draw也应该使用一般现在时，并且变成三单形式。故答案是draws。 38．She often (inspire) those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 【答案】inspires 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：她经常激励那些想要为女性的成就喝彩的人。根据句中的“often”可知，该句描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式inspires。故填inspires。 39．It is the most instructive lecture that I (attend)since I came to this school. 【答案】have attended 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是我自从到这所学校以来参加过的最有教育意义的讲座。此处为that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“since I came to this school”可知，此处需要使用现在完成时态，主语为第一人称，所以助动词为have。故填have attended。 40．They (press) for funds to complete the ambitious construction project, which was already behind schedule. 【答案】were pressing 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们迫切需要资金来完成这个雄心勃勃的建设项目，该项目已经落后于计划。陈述过去进行时的动作，为过去进行时。故填were pressing。 41．The number of tourists (rise) significantly since the new attractions opened last year. 【答案】has risen 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自去年新景点开放以来，游客数量显著增加。时间状语 since the new attractions opened last year表明动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语The number of tourists为单数，助动词用has。故填has risen。 42．So far, the research team, as well as the funding agency, (make) significant progress in the project. 【答案】has made 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，研究小组和资助机构在这个项目上取得了重大进展。根据时间状语so far可知，make significant progress“取得重大进展”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语为the research team, as well as the funding agency，谓语动词的单复数形式应与as well as前面的名词the research team保持一致，the research team为第三人称单数，故助动词用has，故填has made。 43．He didn’t like the meal so he (complain) to the manager of the restaurant. 【答案】complained 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他不喜欢这顿饭，所以他向餐馆经理投诉。结合didn’t可知句子使用一般过去时，故填complained。 44．By the time his father died of cancer, Jack (forgive) him for childhood abuse. 【答案】had forgiven 【详解】考查时态。句意：直到父亲死于癌症时，杰克已经原谅了父亲童年时的虐待。根据上文By the time his father died of cancer可知表示过去的过去，为过去完成时，故填had forgiven。 45．It’s 37.2 cm wide, 16.5cm high and (weigh) about 100 grams, which is catching the world’s attention. 【答案】weighs 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它宽37.2厘米，高16.5厘米，重约100克，吸引了全世界的目光。根据空格前的连词and可知，空格处是并列的谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填weighs。 46．First, his two sledges (break) down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 【答案】broke 【详解】考查时态。句意：首先，他的两辆雪橇坏了，然后马开始在雪和寒冷中遇到严重的困难。此处作谓语动词，主语为his two sledges，break down为不及物动词作谓语动词，且根据后文的began可知，此处应用过去时，故填broke。 47．In 1911, he put a Norwegian flag there and (prepare) for the return journey. 【答案】prepared 【详解】考查时态。句意：1911年，他在那里插上了挪威国旗，为回程做准备。and连接并列的谓语，根据put和时间状语In 1911可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填prepared。 48．Body language (convey) much more information than spoken language. 【答案】conveys 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：身体语言比口头语言能传递更多的信息。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语 Body language 为不可数名词（抽象概念），谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式（conveys）。句子陈述普遍事实（身体语言总是比口头语言传递更多信息），需用一般现在时。故填conveys。 49．And it is a rite (仪式) that (represent) the independence of children who are above 18 years old.   【答案】represents 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一种代表18岁以上儿童独立的仪式。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，that指代先行词rite，表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填represents。 50．Afternoon tea, designed as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, (date) back to the 1840s. 【答案】dates 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下午茶被设计为一种在午餐和晚餐之间起到过渡作用的小点心，其历史可以追溯到19世纪40年代。date back to是固定短语，意为“追溯到”，在句中作谓语，没有被动语态。这里描述的是下午茶的历史起源，是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语Afternoon tea为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。 51．Chen Wangting’s original set of moves is called Chen-style tai chi, but other styles of tai chi (develop)since, including Yang-style, Wu-style and Sun-style. 【答案】have been developed 【解析】略 52．The magazine has been popular among teenagers since it (publish) five years ago. 【答案】was published 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这本杂志自五年前出版以来，在青少年中一直很受欢迎。空处为从句的谓语动词。根据时间状语five years ago可知，从句谓语动词应使用一般过去时；又因主语it（指代magazine）与publish之间为被动关系，故应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was published。   53．The witness said that the money (steal) before the police arrived. 【答案】had been stolen 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目击者说在警察到达之前钱就被偷走了。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语money与谓语steal构成被动关系，根据“before the police arrived”可知，此处表示“偷”这个动作发生在过去某个时间之前，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been stolen。 54．The panda, a national treasure of China (refer) to as a ”living fossil“ due to its long history and unique biological characteristics. 【答案】is referred 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：大熊猫是中国的国宝，由于其悠久的历史和独特的生物学特征，被称为“活化石”。主语panda与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is referred。 55．All the information about the project (gather) up to now, and we’re ready to start the project. 【答案】has been gathered 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，关于这个项目的所有信息已经收集完毕，我们已经准备好开始这个项目了。此句为并列句，空处在第一分句中作谓语动词，主语All the information与gather之间为被动关系，由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，information不可数，All the information作主语，助动词用单数has，故填has been gathered。 56．Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where (decide) yet. 【答案】hasn`t been decided 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一个关于西方文化的讲座，但时间和地点还没有决定。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文yet可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语when and where为单数意义，助动词用has，且为否定陈述句。故填hasn`t been decided。 57．Everyone please keep quiet because the new song (record) in the studio at present. 【答案】is being recorded 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：大家请保持安静，因为新歌目前正在录音室录制。根据“at present”可知，句子强调现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；又因“song”与“record”之间是被动关系，即“歌被录制”，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语“the new song”是单数，be动词应用is。故填is being recorded。 58．Her admission to Peking University (confirm) yesterday, bringing great joy to her family. 【答案】was confirmed 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：她昨天被北京大学录取了，这给她的家人带来了极大的快乐。由yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，admission是被确认，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Her admission是不可数名词，因此空格处是was confirmed，故填was confirmed。 59．Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas, along with golden pleasure boats for the rich, (crowd) together in the glassy water of the port. 【答案】were crowded 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：向城市运送进口货物或向海外运送出口货物的商船，连同富人乘坐的金色游艇，挤在港口清澈的水面上。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。along with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数与along with之前的主语保持一致。Trading ships与crowd为被动关系。故填were crowded。 60．Hundreds of lives (threaten) when the buildings collapsed during the earthquakes in Myanmar. 【答案】were threatened 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：在缅甸地震中，当建筑物倒塌时，数百人的生命受到威胁。人的生命被威胁，且句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Hundreds of lives是复数，因此空格处是were threatened。故填were threatened。 61．Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies (transport) to the earthquake-stricken area at present. 【答案】 are being transported 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，大量的食品、药品和其他物资正在运往地震灾区。主语Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies和动词transport之间是被动关系，结合at present可知表示正在进行的事情，使用现在进行时的被动语态，Large quantities of后接名词时，谓语使用复数形式，故填are being transported。 62．Many animals and plants are now well (preserve) in China. 【答案】preserved 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在中国许多动植物现在都得到了很好的保护。空处为句子的谓语部分，preserve与主语Many animals and plants之间是被动关系，表示“被保护”，且空前有are，所以应用过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填preserved。 63．Ignoring his boss’ warning, he kept lazy and careless at work. As a result, he was (dismiss) yesterday. 【答案】dismissed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：他不顾老板的警告，在工作上还是懒散粗心。结果，他昨天被解雇了。he与dismiss为被动关系，应用过去分词，与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填dismissed。 64．It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time (spend) researching new restaurants. 【答案】was spent 【详解】考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意：过去感觉我有一半的时间花在了研究新餐厅上。此处为省略连接词that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据“used to”表示过去的习惯或状态，意味着描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，spend与主语“50 per cent of my time”之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语被百分数修饰时，谓语动词取决于百分数修饰的名词的单复数情况，time为不可数名词，所以谓语动词为单数。故填was spent。 65．The importance of environmental protection (bring) into focus after his passionate speech. 【答案】was brought 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在他充满激情的演讲后，环境保护的重要性成为人们关注的焦点。根据after his passionate speech可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。The importance of environmental protection和bring之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was brought。 66．With so many key files (delete), he had to speed up his action in case of being discovered. 【答案】to delete 【详解】考查with 复合结构。句意：由于许多关键文件被删除，他不得不加快行动以防被发现。此处考查with复合结构作状语，delete作宾语补足语，根据“ he had to speed up his action in case of being discovered”可推断，delete这一动作是将来要发生的动作，用不定式，delete与files是被动关系，在with复合结构中不定式作宾语补足语用主动形式表示被动，故填to delete。 67．I did very badly at the beginning, so I was often (tease) by other students. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】teased 【详解】考查动词及语态。句意：我一开始表现得非常糟糕，所以经常被其他学生嘲笑。根据句中的“by other students”可知，I和 动词tease之间是被动关系，即“我被其他学生嘲笑”，所以应该使用被动语态“be + 过去分词”的形式，结合空前was，空处应填tease的过去分词形式teased。故填teased。 68．These videos (upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online — a virtual choir. 【答案】are uploaded 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后它们被组合成一个视频，你可以在网上看到——一个虚拟的合唱团。主语These videos与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文they are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are uploaded。 69．Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30, when the Dragon Boat Festival (celebrate) nationwide. 【答案】is celebrated 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我们班计划5月30日骑自行车去西湖看龙舟比赛，那一天是全国庆祝端午节的日子。主语the Dragon Boat Festival和celebrate之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用is。故填is celebrated。 70．The teacher, as well as two students (invite) to give speeches at yesterday’s coming-of-age ceremony. 【答案】was invited 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。 句意：老师以及两名学生昨天被邀请在成人礼上发言。主语是The teacher与invite为被动关系，由yesterday可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，即与The teacher保持一致，be动词使用was。故填was invited。 71．Many people believe that water pollution   (cause) by poisonous chemicals used in agriculture. 【答案】is caused 【详解】考查时态语态。 句意：许多人认为水污染是由农业中使用的有毒化学物质引起的。句子主语water pollution与动词cause之间是被动关系（水污染是被化学物质引起的），需用被动语态；此处表示客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is caused。 72．He is responsible for transporting the disaster supplies that (donate) in yesterday’s charity event to the flooded area. 【答案】were donated 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：他负责将在昨天慈善活动中捐赠的救灾物资运往受灾地区。空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中在作谓语动词，根据in yesterday’s charity event可知，句子应用一般过去时，that指代先行词disaster supplies在句中作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，disaster supplies与donate之间是被动关系，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were donated。 73．The latest smartphone designed by Huawei, rather than other new products, (release) last autumn. 【答案】was released 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：不是其他新产品，而是华为设计的最新智能手机于去年秋季发布。根据时间状语last autumn可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；主语The latest smartphone与动词release之间是被动关系，应用被动语态was released。故填was released。 74．There are various aspects that go into making a successful school, and success can (measure) in many ways. 【答案】be measured 【详解】考查语态。句意：成功的学校有很多方面，成功可以用很多方式来衡量。空格前有情态动词can，需接动词原形形式。主语success和谓语动词measure是被动关系，需用被动语态，构成情态动词的被动语态结构：can be done，因此填be measured。故填be measured。 75．At the end of their meeting, it was (announce) that ten people would win an award for their brave deeds. 【答案】announced 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：会议结束时，宣布十个人将因他们的英勇行为而获奖。固定句型It be+过去分词+that...，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，此处应用announce的过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填announced。 76．She (appoint) mayor of the city for her integrity and what she had done for the public. 【答案】was appointed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：她被任命为该市市长是因为她的正直和为公众所做的贡献。根据语境可知，“She”和“appoint”之间是被动关系，即“她被任命为市长”，且事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“She”是第三人称单数。故填was appointed。 77．In my childhood, I (remind) by Grandma now and then to pay attention to my table manners. 【答案】was reminded 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：小时候，奶奶不时提醒我注意餐桌礼仪。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语I与remind为被动关系，再由In my childhood可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况。故填was reminded。 78．Large amounts of waste (recycle) since the new environmental policy was introduced, significantly reducing pollution. 【答案】have been recycled 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：自从新的环境政策出台以来，大量的废物被回收利用，大大减少了污染。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，垃圾是被回收利用，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语waste被Large amounts of修饰，谓语动词用复数，因此空格处是have been recycled。故填have been recycled。 79．The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers (give) a chance to go abroad last year. 【答案】was given 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：去年，这位领导兼艺术家以及我们的一些英语老师获得了出国的机会。根据时间状语“last year”判断用一般过去时；as well as连接并列主语时谓语动词根据前面主语确定，故主语是单数名词“The leader and artist”（这位领导兼艺术家，指同一人)，且与动词give构成被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was given。故填was given。 80．Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were (trap) and to bury the dead. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万名士兵到唐山去挖出那些被困的人并埋葬死者。那些人是被困，句子用被动语态，空前有were，空格处用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。 81．A few months ago, a study (release) which summarized decades of research debunking this over simplistic chemical imbalance model, which left many researchers in the field yawning, hey, we already knew this wasn’t true. 【答案】was released 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：几个月前，一项研究发布了，该研究总结了几十年来揭穿这种过于简化的化学失衡模型的研究，这让该领域的许多研究人员感到厌倦，因为我们早就知道这并不是真的。此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语A few months ago可在，此处使用一般过去时，release与主语a study之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was released。 82．A new system together with several solutions （recommend）by the experts at the meeting now. 【答案】is being recommended 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：现在，专家们在会议上正在推荐一种新系统和几个解决方案。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语now可知，此处使用现在进行时态，recommend与主语A new system together with several solutions之间为被动关系，且主语部分使用together with连接两个并列主语，谓语动词取决于前者A new system，所以谓语动词为is being recommended。故填is being recommended。 83．Usually, large components (组成部分) of wooden architecture (piece) together using these structures. 【答案】are pieced 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：通常，木制建筑的大型部件是用这些结构拼凑在一起的。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语large components与动词piece之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are pieced。 84．The package, which had been delivered to the wrong address, (return) to the sender with an apology immediately the postman found the mistake. 【答案】was returned 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：包裹被送到了错误的地址，邮递员发现错误后立即将其退回给发件人并附上道歉。根据句意，动作发生在包裹寄错之后，根据“which had been delivered”可知，本动作应用一般过去时，主语“The package”和动词“return”构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was returned。 85．In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure (lower). 【答案】is lowered 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：事实上，通过购物来减轻压力实际上可以通过降低血压来帮助您过上更健康的生活。此处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，lower与主语your blood pressure之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is lowered。 86．Although the peace agreement (discuss) by representatives from both sides now, the war still continues in the front. 【答案】is being discussed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：虽然双方的代表正在讨论和平协议，但前线的战争仍在继续。主语agreement与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文now可知正在发生用现在进行时的被动语态，故填is being discussed。 87．Large amounts of money (charge) for the repairs up to now. 【答案】have been charged 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，维修费用已经花了一大笔钱。主语Large amounts of money与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文up to now可知为现在完成时的被动语态；amounts of+名词作主语，是复数意义，助动词用have。故填have been charged。 88．Recently, some athletes (see) training in the boxing field and the basketball court. 【答案】have been seen 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，有人看到一些运动员在拳击场和篮球场训练。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“Recently”可知，时态应用现在完成时，see“看见，看到”和主语some athletes之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been seen。 89．They promised that these fine traditions (protect) for generation to come. 【答案】would be protected 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们承诺，这些美好的传统将被世代保护。空处作宾语从句的谓语，根据主句中的“promised”和从句中的“for generation to come”可知，动作在过去尚未发生，时态应用过去将来时，且protect“保护”和主语traditions之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填would be protected。 90．The old factory (transform) into a vibrant arts center over the past decade. 【答案】has been transformed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的十年里，这个老工厂已经变成了一个充满活力的艺术中心。根据时间状语“over the past decade”可知，句子要用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。同时，主语“The old factory”和动词“transform”之间是被动关系，即“老工厂被转变为艺术中心”，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时被动语态的结构是“have/has + been +过去分词”，主语“The old factory”是第三人称单数，助动词要用“has”，“transform”的过去分词是“transformed”。故填has been transformed。 91．The heat of the sun enters the atmosphere as short-wave radiation and the heat (release) back into space at longer-wave lengths. 【答案】is released 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：太阳的热量以短波辐射的形式进入大气层，并以较长波的形式释放回太空。空处为and并列句的谓语动词，陈述科学事实，用一般现在时，主语heat和release之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语不可数，谓语动词用单数。故填is released。 92．It was the third time that you (warn) of the falling ice, but you wouldn’t listen. 【答案】had been warned 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是第三次有人警告你冰要掉下来了，但你就是不听。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且为句型it was the third time that+过去完成时，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been warned。 93．The plan put forward by the manager (discuss) at the meeting now. 【答案】is being discussed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：经理提出的计划正在会上讨论。根据时间状语“now”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。句子主语“The plan”和动词“discuss”之间是被动关系，即“计划被讨论”，所以要用被动语态。现在进行时的被动语态结构是“be + being + 过去分词”。主语“The plan”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用 “is”，“discuss”的过去分词是“discussed”。故填is being discussed。 94．It is the first time that such a large-scale international sports event (hold) in this city since its establishment. 【答案】has been held 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是自这座城市建立以来首次举办如此大规模的国际体育赛事。“It is the first time that...”为固定句型，表示“这是第一次……”含义，从句要用现在完成时，且event和hold之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语such a large-scale international sports event为单数，助动词使用has，故填has been held。 95．As present-day advertisers often have large budgets, huge amounts of money (spend) applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible. 【答案】are spent 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于现在的广告商经常有大量的预算，大量的钱花在应用现代设计技术上，使这些广告在视觉上尽可能地吸引人。根据句子主语huge amounts of money可知，谓语要与amounts保持一致，因此谓语动词需要使用复数，因为主语money与spend是被动关系，根据present-day可知，需使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are spent。 96．In the 1990s, the singer (regard) as a representative of the youth of her generation. 【答案】was regarded 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在20世纪90年代，这位歌手被认为是她那一代年轻人的代表。空处作谓语，根据In the 1990s可知，描述过去的事情，且主语the singer为单数，与regard构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was regarded。 97．It (calculate) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. 【答案】is calculated 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据计算，仅欧洲铁路每年就花费约200亿欧元用于维护，包括派遣维修人员，经常在夜间检查和维修铁路基础设施。it为形式主语，代替后面的that从句，和calculate之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语it，be动词用is，故填is calculated。 98．It can’t (deny) that we need to devote more resources to this problem. 【答案】be denied 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：不可否认，我们需要投入更多的资源来解决这个问题。It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，和deny之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，can’t后接动词原形。故填be denied。 99．Now, people can learn about the history through a documentary called The Six: The Untold Story of Titanic’s Chinese Passengers, which (release) on April 16, 2021. 【答案】was released 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，人们可以通过2021年4月16日上映的纪录片《六人-泰坦尼克上的中国幸存者》来了解这段历史。which指代先行词documentary，表示单数意义，和release之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“on April 16, 2021”可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was released。 100．The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food (reflect) through television scheduling. 【答案】is reflected 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：英国对食物的痴迷通过电视节目安排反映出来。此处为谓语动词，结合句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，reflect与主语The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food之间为被动关系，其主语为第三人称单数。故填is reflected。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 动词的时态和被动语态100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 2.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 答案：is。 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2024年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 【答案】walks 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】was built 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 3.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 4.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】have started 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 5.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 6.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 【答案】be offered 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 7.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should ________（do）with such a beautiful place? 【答案】be done 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 习题综合练习100题 1．The research they had been devoted to (prove) to be a groundbreaking discovery, which amazed the whole society.   2．In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival (feature) a parade and a great feast of music, dancing, and sports. 3．They made up their mind that they （move）to a new house once Larry changed his job. 4．It never (occur) to me that the criminal had escaped from the prison! 5．The radio (broadcast) traffic updates every hour. 6．The author (personify) nature as a powerful goddess. 7．The majority of the teachers at the newly established urban nursery   (special) in early childhood development. 8．When the team composed of five members eventually reached the destination, they almost (starve) to death. 9．Research has (confirm) that smoking is a major risk factor for many diseases. 10．The warship finally (sink) after it was attacked by a torpedo. 11．In order to hide his sadness, he talked and laughed as if nothing (happen). 12．Every year our school (award) scholarships to the excellent students. 13．The researchers (analyze) climate data from satellite images since January. 14．Since then, the virtual choir (become) a worldwide phenomenon. 15．As the impact of human activities (continue) to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question. 16．Since my grandma retired, she (engage) in a lot of meaningful activities, such as gardening, writing, painting and baking bread. 17．The Titanic, a legendary ocean ship which (sink) in 1912 after hitting an iceberg, remains one of history’s most famous sea disasters. 18．By the time she retired, her decisions (lead) the company to success. 19．After peaking in 2019, the museum’s visitor numbers (decline) to pre-2015 levels by 2023, according to the annual report. 20．The number of students in our school (be) increasing year by year, which brings more challenges to teaching management. 21．The local communities (benefit) from tourism development in the past few years. 22．He said he (come) back to visit his hometown as soon as he finished his work. 23．Simon often (refer) to his dictionary when he came across new words in reading. 24．Not only the construction workers but also the chief engineer (complete) the foundation work of the building so far. 25．Henry, along with his parents, (fix) his car when he heard the sound. 26．As we know, recent years (witness) great changes taking place in China, particularly in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. 27．China (establish) many hi-tech industry zones in the past few years. 28．Parents (concern) that their children will waste the weekends. 29．The guard (bend) down and bowed to us when we entered the hotel. 30．Every recommendation she gives me (be) great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant. 31．She (employ) for three months since the company closed down but keeps applying for jobs every day. 32．A typical Chinese breakfast usually (consist) of soybeans, eggs, a bowl of porridge, meat and two kinds of fruit. 33．Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew (include) crowds, discomfort and danger. 34．It is said that this new kind of products (adopt) nanotechnology (纳米技术). 35．He was able to participate in the competition because a local business (sponsor) him. 36．She performed so wonderfully that everyone (clap) and appreciated her music. 37．She likes drawing and often (draw) pictures for the wall newspapers. 38．She often (inspire) those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 39．It is the most instructive lecture that I (attend)since I came to this school. 40．They (press) for funds to complete the ambitious construction project, which was already behind schedule. 41．The number of tourists (rise) significantly since the new attractions opened last year. 42．So far, the research team, as well as the funding agency, (make) significant progress in the project. 43．He didn’t like the meal so he (complain) to the manager of the restaurant. 44．By the time his father died of cancer, Jack (forgive) him for childhood abuse. 45．It’s 37.2 cm wide, 16.5cm high and (weigh) about 100 grams, which is catching the world’s attention. 46．First, his two sledges (break) down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 47．In 1911, he put a Norwegian flag there and (prepare) for the return journey. 48．Body language (convey) much more information than spoken language. 49．And it is a rite (仪式) that (represent) the independence of children who are above 18 years old.   50．Afternoon tea, designed as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, (date) back to the 1840s. 51．Chen Wangting’s original set of moves is called Chen-style tai chi, but other styles of tai chi (develop)since, including Yang-style, Wu-style and Sun-style. 52．The magazine has been popular among teenagers since it (publish) five years ago. 53．The witness said that the money (steal) before the police arrived. 54．The panda, a national treasure of China (refer) to as a ”living fossil“ due to its long history and unique biological characteristics. 55．All the information about the project (gather) up to now, and we’re ready to start the project. 56．Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where (decide) yet. 57．Everyone please keep quiet because the new song (record) in the studio at present. 58．Her admission to Peking University (confirm) yesterday, bringing great joy to her family. 59．Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas, along with golden pleasure boats for the rich, (crowd) together in the glassy water of the port. 60．Hundreds of lives (threaten) when the buildings collapsed during the earthquakes in Myanmar. 61．Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies (transport) to the earthquake-stricken area at present. 62．Many animals and plants are now well (preserve) in China. 63．Ignoring his boss’ warning, he kept lazy and careless at work. As a result, he was (dismiss) yesterday. 64．It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time (spend) researching new restaurants. 65．The importance of environmental protection (bring) into focus after his passionate speech. 66．With so many key files (delete), he had to speed up his action in case of being discovered. 67．I did very badly at the beginning, so I was often (tease) by other students. (所给词适当形式填空) 68．These videos (upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online — a virtual choir. 69．Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30, when the Dragon Boat Festival (celebrate) nationwide. 70．The teacher, as well as two students (invite) to give speeches at yesterday’s coming-of-age ceremony. 71．Many people believe that water pollution   (cause) by poisonous chemicals used in agriculture. 72．He is responsible for transporting the disaster supplies that (donate) in yesterday’s charity event to the flooded area. 73．The latest smartphone designed by Huawei, rather than other new products, (release) last autumn. 74．There are various aspects that go into making a successful school, and success can (measure) in many ways. 75．At the end of their meeting, it was (announce) that ten people would win an award for their brave deeds. 76．She (appoint) mayor of the city for her integrity and what she had done for the public. 77．In my childhood, I (remind) by Grandma now and then to pay attention to my table manners. 78．Large amounts of waste (recycle) since the new environmental policy was introduced, significantly reducing pollution. 79．The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers (give) a chance to go abroad last year. 80．Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were (trap) and to bury the dead. 81．A few months ago, a study (release) which summarized decades of research debunking this over simplistic chemical imbalance model, which left many researchers in the field yawning, hey, we already knew this wasn’t true. 82．A new system together with several solutions （recommend）by the experts at the meeting now. 83．Usually, large components (组成部分) of wooden architecture (piece) together using these structures. 84．The package, which had been delivered to the wrong address, (return) to the sender with an apology immediately the postman found the mistake. 85．In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure (lower). 86．Although the peace agreement (discuss) by representatives from both sides now, the war still continues in the front. 87．Large amounts of money (charge) for the repairs up to now. 88．Recently, some athletes (see) training in the boxing field and the basketball court. 89．They promised that these fine traditions (protect) for generation to come. 90．The old factory (transform) into a vibrant arts center over the past decade. 91．The heat of the sun enters the atmosphere as short-wave radiation and the heat (release) back into space at longer-wave lengths. 92．It was the third time that you (warn) of the falling ice, but you wouldn’t listen. 93．The plan put forward by the manager (discuss) at the meeting now. 94．It is the first time that such a large-scale international sports event (hold) in this city since its establishment. 95．As present-day advertisers often have large budgets, huge amounts of money (spend) applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible. 96．In the 1990s, the singer (regard) as a representative of the youth of her generation. 97．It (calculate) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. 98．It can’t (deny) that we need to devote more resources to this problem. 99．Now, people can learn about the history through a documentary called The Six: The Untold Story of Titanic’s Chinese Passengers, which (release) on April 16, 2021. 100．The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food (reflect) through television scheduling. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $