专题五 动词时态-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（人教版）

参考 been affected by climate change， explaining why eco- nomic inequality makes many people unable to relo cate， even if it were easy for them to simply pack up and leave behind the places where they've spent their whole lives.(他深入研究了一旦他们的社区受到气候 变化的影响，人们决定留下或离开的因素，解释了为 什么经济不平等导致许多人无法重新安置，即使他们 很容易就能打包离开他们生活了一辈子的地方。)”可 知，导致人们决定留在原来地方的因素是他们财政方 面遇到的困难。] 8.B [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Climate change is affecting not only the U.S. ， but the whole world， and if you are itching for more on the situa tion， this book really is a must-read.(气候变化不仅 影响着美国，而且影响着整个世界，如果你渴望了解 更多关于气候变化的情况，这本书真的是一本必读的 书。)”可知，本文的目的是推荐一本关于气候变化 的书。] Ⅳ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何将绿色 科技添加到您的家中。 1.G [根据前文“Green tech involves combining tech- nology and science to create environmentally friendly products. The idea is by using products and services in the home to reduce energy consumption， waste， or harmful effects on the environment， we can all help the planet.(绿色科技是指将技术和科学相结合， 创造 出对环境友好的产品。这个想法是通过在家里使用 产品和服务来减少能源消耗、浪费或对环境的有害影 响，我们都可以帮助地球。)”可知，本文的主题是介绍 绿色科技，以及在家里使用绿色科技来减少能源消 耗、浪费或对环境的有害影响， 所以G项“Below are several quick and easy ideas you can start using today. (下面是几个快速简单的方法，你可以从今天开始使 用。)”承接上文，进一步提出本文主题，引出下文。] 2.B [根据前文“These bulbs tend to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet provide the same amount of light a 60-watt ordinary bulb offers.(这些灯泡往往使用7到 9.5瓦的电能，却能提供与60瓦普通灯泡相同的亮 度。) ”以及后文“Just use your phone to shut them down.(用手机关掉他们就行了。) ”可知， 前文内容和 后文无法连接，所以空处应是一个过渡句，引出下文， B项“Forgot to turn off the lights?(忘记关灯了 可知，下文是对此句的回答，且是介绍智能灯泡的方 便，符合本段主题。 3.A [分析设空，是本段小标题，应是对本段的高度概 括， 根据下文“Smart plugs area great option， too， for controlling devices like televisions， coffee makers， or almost anything that plugs into a wall socket to work. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in， so using your phone or virtual assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy drain in its tracks.(智能插头也是一个很好的选择， 可以用来控 制电视、咖啡机或几乎任何可以插在墙上插座上工作 的设备。像这样的设备只要插上电源就会消耗能量， 所以使用你的手机或虚拟助手根据需要打开或关闭 答案 答案 插头有助于阻止能量的消耗。)”可知，本段主要讲述 在家里使用智能插头，所以A项“Add smart plugs everywhere(到处添加智能插头)”符合本段主题，为本 段小标题。] 4.D[根据前文“For example,you can upcycle your old computers and laptops by repurposing them into home security monitors.Got an old Android phone? (例如，你可以升级你的旧电脑和笔记本电脑，把它们 改造成家庭安全监视器。你有一部旧的安卓手机 吗？)”可知，此处是针对本段主题在具体举例，所以空 处应是说明把旧的安卓手机升级为“什么”，D项“Up cycle it into a remote control for your TV.(将其升级 为电视遥控器。)”符合实际。] 5.F[根据前文“It's not hard to start adding green tech to your home.(开始在家里添加绿色科技并不难。)” 以及后文“Once you start,you'll quickly see how con- venient green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it.（一旦你开始使用，你很快就会发现绿色科技 是多么方便，开始使用它是多么容易。)”可知，F项 "The real difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step today.(真正的困难在于今天决定迈出第一 步。)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。] 专题五动词时态 I.单句语法填空 l,have played[考查动词的时态。句意：近年来，电视 剧在两岸文化交流中发挥了重要作用。设空处为谓 语动词，根据时间状语In recent years,应用现在完成 时，主语the TV dramas,谓语用助动词have,故填 have played.] 2.caught[考查时态。句意：这款动作角色扮演游戏的 灵感来自16世纪的经典小说《西游记》，在周二发布 时就引起了游戏界的关注。根据句意和时间状语 “when it was launched on Tuesday'”,应该使用一般过 去时。故填caught。」 3.sets[考查动词的时态。句意：Spring plowing(春 耕)，在中国被称为“chun geng(春耕)”，为全年的粮食 生产奠定了基础。空处作句子的谓语，句子陈述客观 事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Spring plowing,和谓 语动词set之间为主动关系，所以应用一般现在时的 主动语态，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sets。] 4.had been[考查动词的时态。句意：国王意识到自己 让王国无人守卫是多么愚蠢，于是他和军队立刻返回 了贝拿勒斯。本空在宾语从句中作谓语，根据语境及 主句谓语realized可知，从句中描述的是realized之前 已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，时态应 用过去完成时。故填had been。] 5.will remain[考查时态。句意：的确，如果一个人不 迈出第一步，旅程将永远是一个梦想。在f引导的条 件状语从句中，当从句部分的时态是一般现在时时， 主句部分常用一般将来时。所以此处要填will re- main。故填will remain。.] 6.has grown[考查时态。句意：在过去的两百年里，这 种新的武术已经发展成不同的分支。根据后文over the past two hundred years可知为现在完成时，主语 为This new martial art,助动词用has。故填has grown」 -11 英 7.reflects [考查时态。句意：来自中国、中国香港、中 国台湾以及亚洲其他国家的运动员的胜利，反映了整 个大陆新发现的信心和能力。本句描述一般事实，句 子时态用一般现在时， 且主语The victory是第三人称 单数， 所以谓语动词应用reflect“反映”的第三人称单 数形式。故填reflects。] 8.built 「考查过去分词。句意：美国西南部的普韦布 洛印第安人建造的土坯住宅，即使是最现代的建筑师 和工程师也很欣赏。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰 名词The adobe dwellings， build和 The adobe dwell- ings是逻辑上的动宾关系， 所以用其过去分词 built作 定语。故填 $$b u i l t _ { 0 } \right]$$ 9.dates 「考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所 售茶叶的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，恩施玉露和 青砖茶的制作技术已成为国家非物质文化遗产。date back表示“追溯到”， 在句中作谓语， 讲述一般事实时 态为一般现在时， 主语history， 单数， 谓语动词用第三 人称单数。故填dates。] 10.has proven/has proved [考查动词的时态。句意 在过去几年里，西安的唐风街区在这方面已经证明 是一次成功的尝试。根据时间状语“in the past few years”， 此处应使用现在完成时， 主谓一致， 故填has proven/has proved。] 11.has landed [考查时态。句意：到目前为止， 隐私问 题已经使脸谱网在华盛顿陷入困境。根据句中时间 状语So far可知用现在完成时。故填has landed。] 12.differs [考查时态。句意：一般人常用的木材有松 木、榆树、山毛榉等，但这些木材的质量差别很大。 这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，本句时态 为一般现在时； 主语为“the quality”， 谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式。故填 differs。] 13.has witnessed [考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里， 中国见证了消费者行为的转变，其标志是“国潮”的 兴起，这是一种强调民族主义品牌的趋势。根据句 中的“Over the past decade”可知， 动词使用现在完成 时， 主语China 为单数意义， 助动词应用has， 故填 has witnessed。] 14.will continue [考查动词的时态。句意：它警告说极 端天气将继续恶化。分析句子可知， 提示词 continue 是宾语从句中谓语动词， 与主语extreme weather之 间是主动关系，句中对将来的可能发生的事情提出 警告， 应使用一般将来时态。故填will continue。] 15.houses [考查时态。句意：该博物馆收藏了大量文 物，从古代服装到当代艺术，展示了数千年的中华文 明。空处作句子的谓语。这里陈述的是客观事实， 应用一般现在时。主语 The museum为单数， 谓语 应用单数。故填 houses。] 16.have been [考查时态。句意：目前， 全国已有3300 多家公共图书馆提供这种“图书馆 O2O 线上到线 下)新路径”，大大降低了读者的“时间成本”，让读者 “意识到阅读是人们日常生活中方便的一部分”。根 据so far可知， 此处应用现在完成时， 主语是复数名 词libraries， 故填 have been。] 17.gathered [考查时态。句意：但我鼓起勇气吃了一 口， 惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。根据后文“and was amazed to find it was n't so bad”可知发生在过 去， 用一般过去时。故填gathered。] 答案 语 18.lies [考查动词的时态。句意：孔子生活在鲁国， 鲁 国位于山东省。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句中 谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处应为陈述客观 事实， 为一般现在时， 主语Lu State为单数名词， 所 以为动词三单形式。故填lies。] 19.has inspired [考查时态。句意：最近， 他的故事启 发了电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》，将这个深受喜爱的角 色介绍给了新的观众。根据时间状语Lately可知， 句子应用现在完成时， 单数名词his story作主语， 助 动词用has。故填has inspired。] 20.is happening [考查动词的时态。句意：有人可能会 认为美国正在发生食物短缺，但事实并非如此。根 据句子结构和上下文， happen是宾语从句谓语动词， 表示“现在正在发生”的事情，用现在进行时，从句主 语a food shortage， 从句谓语单数形式。故填is hap pening。] 21.noticed [考查时态。句意：2023年11月初， 一名潜 水员在撒丁岛海岸附近游泳时，注意到海底有金属 碎片。根据句中的“in early November in 2023 可 知， 谓语动词使用一般过去时， 故填noticed。] 22.hung [考查时态。句意：人们把绳子系在腰上， 挂 在悬崖上，在岩石上钻孔，然后用简单的工具挖运 河。根据上文“People tied ropes around their waists and”可知为一般过去时。故填 hung。] 23.provides [考查动词的时态。句意：除了通常的服 务—丰盛的自助早餐和舒适的床单——长城公社 还提供了一个难得的步行到长城的机会。陈述事实 用一般现在时， 主语为Commune by the Great Wall， 谓语用三单形式。故填provides。] 24.will fall [考查时态。句意：也许有一天我会爱上臭 豆腐。此处表示将来发生的动作用一般将来时。故 填will fall。] Ⅱ.语法填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲 身经历告诉自己的朋友Kaiya：做人要自信， 要相信 自己。 1.reminds [根据第一句的时态可推知本空应该用一般 现在时， 又因为主语为She， 故答案为 reminds。] 2.was [根据语境中的In the past可知设空处用一般 过去时， 故答案为was。] 3.pointed [根据后面的laughed可知设空处为 pointed。] 4.are [本句为直接引语， 故用一般现在时。] 5.will accept [结合下文的then how will other people accept you可知答案为will accept。 6.are [由上下文语境可知应填are。] 7.was inspired [设空处表示过去的事情且主语I与in- spire为被动关系， 故用一般过去时的被动语态。] 8.have learned/learnt [根据前面的Over the past few months可知设空处用现在完成时。] 9.love [“who 9.(love) me for who I am”为 定语从句， 先行词为friends且设空处说的是现在的情 况， 应用一般现在时， 故答案为love。] 10.told [“Miss Li 10.(tell) me.”为定语从 句，设空处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。] .阅读理解 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，东 部大黄蜂可以在水下生存长达一周，这种适应能力在以 往未被发现。研究表明。大黄蜂在冬眠期间可能通过 关闭气孔和减缓新陈代谢来实现这一生存技巧，这一发 现对研究野生昆虫的生存机制具有重要意义。 -12 参考 1.D [细节理解题。根据第一段“This finding， pub lished in the journal Biolog y Letters， came about... creatures not typically associated with water environ- ments.(这一发现发表在《生物学快报》杂志上， 是由 于一个实验错误造成的，当时研究人员将冬眠的大黄 蜂皇后放在水中，几天后发现它们还活着。这一发现 给科学家们留下了深刻印象。特别是因为大黄蜂是 陆生生物，通常与水环境无关。)”可知，研究人员在一 次实验错误中发现冬眠中的大黄蜂能够在水下生存 数天。这说明这个发现是偶然的，而非预先计划的。] 2.C [推理判断题。根据第三段“However， this study reveals that these bees possess an unexpected adapt a tion， allowing them to survive even in flooded condi tions.(然而， 这项研究揭示了这些蜜蜂具有意想不到 的适应性，使它们即使在洪水条件下也能生存。)”可 知，研究发现大黄蜂在水下能够生存，这表明它们其 备一种未被发现的适应机制，这一机制帮助它们在洪 水等极端条件下生存。] 3.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Raine emphasized the importance of understanding these ... in other bee species.(Raine 强调了理解这些机制的重要性， 因 为它可能对帮助植物繁殖的野生昆虫的研究具有重 要意义，这对粮食安全和生态系统健康至关重要。他 的团队的研究将旨在确定冬眠的蜂王是否可以在水 下存活更长的时间，以及其他蜜蜂物种是否存在类似 的力量。)”可知 N，NigelRaine 强调了理解蜜蜂在水下 存活机制的重要性，所以他将继续进行研究。] 4.D [主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study from the University of Guelph in Canada has ... are land based creatures not typically associated with water environments.(加拿大圭尔夫大学最近的一项研究揭 示了一个关于普通东部大黄蜂的惊人发现：这些昆虫 可以在水下存活长达一周。这一发现发表在《生物学 快报 y 杂志上，是由于一个实验错误造成的，当时研究 人员将冬眠的大黄蜂皇后放在水中，几天后发现它们 还活着。这一发现给科学家们留下了深刻印象。特 别是因为大黄蜂是陆生生物，通常与水环境无关。)” 以及通读全文可知，文章的主要内容集中在大黄蜂在 水下生存的发现及其意义， 因此 D 项“Bumblebee Survival Underwater(大黄蜂在水下生存) ”是最合适 的标题。] B.「语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了人工智 能在人力资源领域的应用及其引发的担忧。语篇引导 考生培养批判性思维，多角度、多层次看待生活中的 事物。 5.D [推理判断题。第一段首句提到“Companies are increasingly using A I in recruiting(招聘) and human resources.”， 紧接着借用一位化妆师的经历来说明， 这位化妆师因为人工智能招聘工具对她的肢体语言 打分低而失去了工作。由此可推知，该事例说明了人 工智能正在影响招聘决定。] 6.C [词义猜测题。根据划线短语前的“Figures on the use of A I in work must be taken with”和后面的“be cause different companies define the use of A I differ ently”可知， 此处指因为不同公司对人工智能使用的 界定不同，所以我们一定要以谨慎的态度或者用批判 的眼光来看待关于人工智能在工作中的使用的数据。 答案 答案 C项doubt“怀疑，不确定”，符合语境。curiosity“好 奇”；relief“轻松，宽心”；anxiety“焦虑”。] 7.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“AI is used by companies to read CVs...It comes against a back- ground...online applications per person suddenly in- creased by23%in2023”可知，在求职申请数量显著 增加的背景下，各企业开始使用人工智能。故可推 知，提及求职申请数量是为了说明企业使用人工智能 的原因。门 8.A[态度观，点题。根据最后一段中的“workers in the UK say they do not know when these tools are being used on them and the Trades Union Congress is call- ing for regulations to be put in place to protect them" 可知，英国工人对在工作中使用的人工智能工具感到 担忧，不知道这些工具什么时候会被用在他们身上， 并且英国职工大会呼吁出台法规来保护他们。] IN.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了鼓励孩 子制作手工礼物的益处，包括表达爱意、节约成本、环 保、学习生活技能，以及促进家庭成员之间的优质互动。 l.C[根据前文“Encouraging kids to make handmade gifts teaches valuable lessons and adds meaning to presents..(鼓励孩子们手工制作礼物可以教会他们宝 贵的经验，并为礼物增添意义。)”以及后文“Hand made gifts are thoughtful and show care,making them extra special..(手工制作的礼物既体贴又有爱 心，让它们显得格外特别。)”可知，此处讲述手工制作 礼物的好处，所以C项“While it requires planning, the effort is worth it.(虽然这需要计划，但努力是值 得的。)”符合文意，讲述因为有好处，所以努力是值得 的，承接上文，并引出下文内容。] 2.E[设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文 "Handmade gifts are a perfect way to show you... unique handmade goods from online stores.”可知，本 段主要讲述了两种可能的情况，并且都是表达了对最 关心的人的爱，所以E项“Either way,they are a heartfelt act for those you care about most.(不管怎 样，对那些你最关心的人来说，这都是一种发自内心 的行为。)”符合文意，是对前文的总结，其中Either way对应前文的两种可能的情况。] 3,G[根据前文“Handmade gifts are cost-effective and eco-friendly,often made with materials you already have at home.This approach saves money and re- duces environmental impact by using fewer resources" 可知G项“However,creating gifts on a budget doesn't mean lowering the quality.(然而，省钱制作礼 物并不意味着降低质量。)”都提到了节省资金，且和 前文构成转折关系，符合文意。] 4.D[根据前文“Giving handmade gifts teaches chil- dren valuable life skills like budgeting,problem-sol- ving,organization,and planning.By planning and creating a gift,they practice these skills in a hands-on way.”可知，本段主要讲述了手工制作能教会孩子们 宝贵的生活技能，所以D项“They will also learn to think outside the box in gift--giving.(他们还将学会在 送礼物时跳出框框思考问题。)”也是在讲述学会生活 技能，其中also衔接上文，符合文意。] 13 英 5.B [设空为本段小标题， 根据后文“Giving handmade a de gifts is also a wonderful way for you and... hard on tasks until completion， which builds determination as well as patience.”可知， 本段主要强调的是通过一起 制作手工礼物来创造有意义的时间，这不仅为亲子之 间提供了共享的愉快经历，还有助于孩子学习坚持到 底的价值观和耐心， 所以B项“Creating Quality Time Together.(共同创造美好时光。) ”符合本段主题， 为本 段小标题。] 专题六动词语态 I. .单句语法填空 1.was found [考查动词的语态。句子主干是I went to China's ceramics capital， and then to Gao ling Moun- tain。空处所在部分为 where引导的非限制性定语从 句，且从句中缺少谓语动词。结合句意“古时候陶瓷 黏土在这里被发现”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时 的被动语态。故填was found。] 2.is equipped [考查动词的语态。句意：一个很好的例 子是河南的“中原农业谷”项目，该项目配备了监测站 和卫星。空处作定语从句的谓语，句子陈述客观事 实， 应用一般现在时， 从句主语 which 指代先行词 project 为第三人称单数， 和从句谓语动词 equip之间 为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is equipped。] 3.has been recognized [考查动词的时态和语态。For years为时间状语， Shang shan Culture为主语， a cul ture.. East China's Zhejiang Province 为同位语， 空 处为谓语动词。根据本句状语For years可以判断空 处应使用现在完成时， 又因 recognize与主语 S hangs han Culture之间为被动关系， 需要使用被动语态。故 填 has been recognized。] 4.is held [考查动词的语态。句意：这个节日已有 2000多年的历史，在农历二月举行，以纪念花神的诞 辰。陈述客观事实， 使用一般现在时， the festival和 hold为被动关系， 需用被动语态， 主语为单数名词， be 动词使用 is。 。故填is held。] 5.is performed [考查时态和语态。句意：舞狮是在节 日和庆典期间表演的，为社区带来好运和繁荣。结合 句意可知本句陈述一般事实用一般现在时，且主语 The lion dance与动词 perform“表演”为被动关系， 故 用is performed， 构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填is performed。] 6.was attacked [考查时态和语态。句意：传说咏春拳 创始人五枚在少林寺被清朝军队袭击和摧毁之前就 住在少林寺。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，发生在过 去用一般过去时的被动语态， 谓语用单数。故填 was attacked。] 7.was demonstrated [考查时态和语态。句意：上个 月，在一只猪的肠道上展示了进行这种多功能手术的 能力。根据时间状语last month可知， 句子应用一般 过去时， demonstrate与主语The ability之间是被动 关系， 应用一般过去时的被动语态， 且主语 The ability 是单数， be动词应用 was。故填 was demonstrated。] 8.have been made [考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的 几十年里，门头沟区一直在努力保护这种标志性的民 间舞蹈文化。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有In the past decades作时间状语， 句子用现在完成时， 动 词make和主语 efforts 是动宾关系， 用现在完成时的 被动语态结构， 助动词用have。故填have been made。] 答案 语 9.is laid [考查时态和语态。句意：唐卡画不是平面创 作，而是由一个画板组成，在画板上裱上织物，然后在 上面铺上覆盖物， 通常是丝绸。which指代先行词 fabric， 和动词lay之间是被动关系， 且句子是描述一 个事实， 应用一般现在时的被动语态， which表示单数 意义， 故填is laid。] 10.were named [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意： 从那时起，硬币就以年号命名。本句描述过去发生 的事情， 应用一般过去时； 动词name和主语coins是 动宾关系， 应用被动语态； 主语coins是复数， 动词应 用复数形式。故填were named。] 11.are included [考查时态和语态。句意：在这些基本 品质中，包括对自然的热爱，对道德的信仰，以及从 不同方面观察事物的兴趣。句子描述现在的一般事 实， 用一般现在时态， 主语“a love of nature， a belief in morality， and an interest”为复数意义并承受谓语 动词include的动作， 则此处应使用一般现在时的被 动语态， 故填 are included。] 12.are thrown [考查时态和语态。句意：据说， 粽子被 扔进河里是为了防止鱼吃掉屈原的尸体，它代表着 好运。分析句子可知， 空处作that引导的从句的谓 语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在 时， throw“扔”和主语 zong zi之间是被动关系， 应用 被动语态， 结合represent可知， 主语是复数， be动词 应用 are。故填are thrown。] 13.was recognized [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句 意：Lillian的博物馆每年吸引来自世界各地的数千 名游客，2021年因其影响力而获得冰岛政府的认可。 空处作句子的谓语。根据句中的“in2021”可知，这 里是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语 Lilian's museum和recognize之间是动宾关系， 应用 被动语态， 且主语为单数， be动词应用was。故填 was recognized。] 14.was extended [考查动词的语态。句意：为了容纳 去年越来越多的游客，为期一天的节日被延长到了 三天的假期。根据上文last year可知， 本句描述过 去的动作和状态， 故时态用一般过去时， 主语 the one-day festival与动词extend“延长”构成被动关系， 故用一般过去时的被动语态， 主语为the one-day fes- ti val， be动词用 WaS。 。故填was extended。] 15.are held [考查动词的语态。句意：一年一度的运动 会在中国农历六月的苗族丰收节期间举行。结合语 境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语 Annual games与动词 hold“举行”为被动关系， 故句 子用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are held。] 16.is described [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：虽 然在中国各地都很受欢迎， 但毽子被Chai形容为胡 同文化的一个重要方面。毽子被 Chai形容， 且句子 描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一 般现在时的被动语态， 主语Jian zi为单数， 因此空格 处是is described。故填is described。] 17.have been preferred [考查动词时态和语态。句意： 据说，自1月份以来，带有龙主题要素的商品，如日 用品、酒、珠宝等，一直受到消费者的青睐。空处为 从句谓语动词， 根据时间状语“since January”可知， 此处使用现在完成时， 主语 goods with dragon themed elements和prefer为被动关系， 需用被动语 态， 主语为复数名词， 助动词使用 have。故填 have been preferred。] -14[第一部分]》语法专项卷 拭 专题五 动词时态 I.单句语法填空 1.In recent years,the TV dramas (play)an essential part in the cultural exchange between the two sides. 2.The action role-playing game,inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, (catch)the fancy of games when it was launched on Tues- day. 尔 3.Spring plowing,known as chun geng in Chinese, (set)the foundation for the year's grain production. 4.The King realized how very foolish he (be)himself to leave his kingdom unguarded, and he and his army returned at once to Benares. 斯 5.It's true that if one doesn't take the first step,a journey (remain)a dream forever. 6.This new martial art (grow)into different branches over the past two hundred years. 7.The victory of athletes from China,along with those from Hong Kong and China's Taiwan re- gion,and other Asian nations, (reflect)a newfound confidence and capability across the continent. h 升 8.The adobe dwellings(土坯房) (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American South- west are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 布 9.The history of the teas on offer (date)back more than 1,000 years,and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural herita- ges. 10.The Tang-style block in Xi'an (prove)to be a successful attempt in this aspect in the past few years. 11.So far the privacy issue (land)Facebook in hot water in Washington. 如 阳 12.Ordinary people often use wood such as pine,elm,and beech,but the quality between the 载 woods (differ)greatly. 13.Over the past decade,China (witness)a shift in consumer behavior marked by the rise of guochao,a trend emphasizing nationalistic branding. 14.It warns that extreme weather (continue)to get worse. 15.The museum (house)an extensive collection of cultural relics,from ancient clothing to contemporary art,displaying thousands of years of Chinese civilization. 蓉 16.There (be)more than 3,300 public libraries providing this "library's new O20(on- line to offline)path"so far,which reduces the "time cost"for readers significantly and al- lows them "to realize that reading is a handy part of people's everyday lives". 17.But I (gather)all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad. 18.Confucius lived in the Lu State,which (lie)in Shandong Province. 19.Lately,his story (inspire)the video game Black Myth:Wukong,introducing the beloved character to new audiences. 17 20.One might think that a food shortage (happen)in America,but this is not the case. 21.In early November in 2023,a diver,swimming off the coast of Sardinia, (notice) pieces of metal on the ocean floor. 22.People tied ropes around their waists and (hang)off cliffs,drilling holes in rock,and then dug canals with simple tools. 23.Beyond the usual services-an expansive breakfast buffet and cozy bed sheets-Commune by the Great Wall (provide)a rare opportunity to simply walk to the Wall. 24.Maybe I (fall)in love with stinky tofu someday. Ⅱ.语法填空 My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1. (remind)me of myself.In the past,I 2. (be)never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight, my height,my hairstyle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However,someone told me something that I will always remember. It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3. (point)at me and laughed at me,I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes. I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li.She said,"You 4. (be)perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself.People 5. (accept)you for who you 6. (be).But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?" 17 (inspire)by her words.Over the past few months,I 8. (learn)that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who 9 (love) me for who I am. Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10. (tell)me. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A A recent study from the University of Guelph in Canada has revealed a surprising discovery about common eastern bumblebees(大黄蜂)：These insects can survive underwater for up to a week.This finding,published in the journal Biology Letters,came about due to an experimental error when researchers placed hibernating()queen bumblebees in water and found them alive days later.The discovery has impressed scientists,particularly because bumblebees are land-based creatures not typically associated with water environments. Nigel Raine,a professor in the school of environmental sciences at the university and the study's lead author,expressed his astonishment at the results.To further explore this phenome- non,Raine and his team conducted an experiment involving 143 hibernating queen bumblebees. They discovered that those placed underwater for up to seven days had similar survival rates to those not,indicating that the bees'ability to survive such conditions may be more common than previously thought. The research underlines the strength of bumblebees during their hibernation period,a criti- cal phase in their life cycle that has remained largely unexplored.Queen bumblebees typically hi- bernate alone in small holes during the cold months,which are believed to protect them from flooding.However,this study reveals that these bees possess an unexpected adaptation,allo- wing them to survive even in flooded conditions. -18 Given these findings,one possible explanation for their survival is diapause,a state of sus- pended growth and reproduction characterized by reduced oxygen intake.During this state, bumblebees may close their spiracles()to prevent water from entering their bodies,and they might also breathe through their skin.This energy-saving mode is likely a key factor in their ability to survive beneath the water. Raine emphasized the importance of understanding these mechanisms,as it could have sig- nificant implications for the study of wild insects that help with plant reproduction,which are crucial for food security and ecosystem health,His team's research will aim to determine wheth- er hibernating queens can survive even longer periods underwater and if similar strength exists in other bee species. 1.What do we know about the finding? A.It matched prior beliefs. B.It concerned sea insects. C.It was fully anticipated. D.It was made by accident. 2.What can be inferred about bumblebees from Paragraph 3? A.They hibernate in groups for protection. B.They are always protected from flooding. C.They have a hidden adaptation mechanism. D.They reproduce better in flooded conditions. 3.What may Nigel Raine do in the future? A.Secure research patents. B.Prioritize dietary security. C.Conduct further research. D.Raise ecological awareness. 4.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Bumblebee Reproductive Habits B.Bumblebee Hibernation Patterns C.Scientists'Experimental Methods D.Bumblebee Survival Underwater B Companies are increasingly using AI in recruiting (and human resources.This in- cludes CV()screenings,candidate matching,interview schedules,performance evaluations and layoff decisions.A make-up artist says she lost her job at a leading brand after an AI recruit- ment tool that used facial recognition technology marked her down for her body language. New figures show some 41%of companies use AI to "improve recruiting and human re- sources",according to a study of 20 countries in November last year.The UK ranked joint sec- ond with the United Arab Emirates,above the United States and below India,for the use of AI tools to support human resources needs like hiring,firing and training workers. Figures on the use of AI in work must be taken with a pinch of salt because different compa- nies define the use of AI differently,but the overall trend is that companies are increasingly using AI for human resources,and the UK is one of the front-runners in this space. AI is used by companies to read CVs and score candidates based on who it predicts is the best match,as well as to analyse candidates'body language and facial expressions in video inter- views.It comes against a background of a significant jump in the number of job applications last year on the social network for careers.The number of online applications per person suddenly increased by 23%0 in 2023 compared with the year before. Software companies are also advertising AI tools that can check if an employee is at risk of resigning based on metrics(衡量指标)like their pay and work history..However,workers in the UK say they do not know when these tools are being used on them and the Trades Union Con- gress is calling for regulations to be put in place to protect them. -19- 5.What does the make-up artist's experience indicate? A.AI is replacing man in some jobs. B.AI might give unfair judgements. C.Al-driven recruitment worries man. D.AI is influencing hiring decisions. 6.Which best explains the underlined part "a pinch of salt"in Paragraph 3? A.Curiosity. B.Relief. C.Doubt. D.Anxiety. 7.What is the purpose of speaking of application numbers in Paragraph 4? A.To explain the reason for AI usage. B.To criticize great reliance on Al. C.To discuss a new trend for careers. D.To show shifts in the job market. 8.What is UK workers'attitude towards AI tools in work? A.Worried. B.Dismissive. C.Tolerant. D.Approving. W.阅读七选五 Encouraging kids to make handmade gifts teaches valuable lessons and adds meaning to presents.1 Handmade gifts are thoughtful and show care,making them extra special. Working together on these projects can be fun and rewarding for both parents and children. Handmade Gifts Express Love. Handmade gifts are a perfect way to show you care without spending much.They reflect your creativity and can be tailored to the receiver's preferences.Even simple DIY projects with home supplies are often more meaningful than store-bought items.If time is tight,consider unique handmade goods from online stores.2 Affordable Eco-Friendly. Handmade gifts are cost-effective and eco-friendly,often made with materials you already have at home.This approach saves money and reduces environmental impact by using fewer re sources.3 These thoughtful self-made presents still provide a special memorable touch. Teaching Life Skills. Giving handmade gifts teaches children valuable life skills like budgeting,problem-solving, organization,and planning.By planning and creating a gift,they practice these skills in a hands- on way.4 Instead of buying something from a store,they'll come up with creative ideas, sourcing materials or making items themselves,encouraging critical thinking about what kind of 烯 gift would be most meaningful for their loved ones. 5 Giving handmade gifts is also a wonderful way for you and your children to spend meaning ful time together doing something productive and enjoyable.Taking time out of busy schedules can often be difficult,but creating thoughtful gifts together is not only fun but also teaches im- portant values like working hard on tasks until completion,which builds determination as well as patience. A.Building Strong Family Bonds. B.Creating Quality Time Together. C.While it requires planning,the effort is worth it. D.They will also learn to think outside the box in gift-giving. E.Either way,they are a heartfelt act for those you care about most. F.Creating gifts can be time-consuming but is often seen as a hobby. G.However,creating gifts on a budget doesn't mean lowering the quality. 20