专题三 介词+介词短语-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（人教版）

英语 6.C[推理判断题。根据第二段的“As well as allowing 4.B[根据前文“We are replaying the stories from for greater floor space and more natural light,glass childhood and need to rewrite the script(剧本).（我们 surfaces help buildings bear greater wind loads. 正在重播童年的故事，需要重写剧本。)”及下文 允许更大的地板空间和更多的自然光，玻璃表面还帮 "When are you assuming that you'll be on your own? 助建筑承受更大的风荷载。)”可知，幕墙的作用是使 What fears are you projecting onto yourself?(你什么 摩天大楼更加安全。] 时候假设你会独自一人？你把什么恐惧投射到自己 7.D[词句猜测题。根据第三段的“While each addi- 身上？)”可知，人们需要关注自己的心态，与B项 tional story adds sellable floor space,construction “Start noticing your patterns of mentality.(开始注意 costs also rise.All buildings reach a point where 你的心态模式。)”上下文一致，符合文意。] adding an extra floor will cost more money than it5,F[根据下文“Sometimes,interactions with random generates..(虽然每增加一层楼就会增加可销售的楼 strangers can help us feel more confident in all our re- 面面积，但建筑成本也会上升。所有的建筑都会达到 lationships.For example,volunteering can make us 一个临界点，即增加一个额外的楼层花费的钱将超过 feel connected and give us a sense of belonging. 它产生的钱。)”可知，这就是一个事实，因此划线词 时，与随机的陌生人的互动可以帮助我们对所有关系 This reality是建筑物达到一定高度，利润就会减少这 更有信心。例如，志愿服务可以让我们感到相互联系 一事实。] 并给我们一种归属感。)”可知，需要做一些事情来找 8.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The next big 到归属感改变现状，与F项“Try doing something to challenge facing architects goes beyond height:At a take yourself out of your comfort zone.(尝试做一些 time when buildings and their construction account for 事情让自己走出舒适区。)”上下文一致，符合文意。] more than a third of the world's energy consumption 专题三介词十介词短语 and contribute about 40%of greenhouse gas emission I.单句语法填空 (排放)，there are new environment--friendly costs to 1.in[考查介词。句意：当他们后来在美国寻找机会 consider..(建筑师面临的下一个重大挑战超越了高 时，他们把湘菜和川莱带到了纽约，并对这两种烹饪 度：当建筑及其施工占世界能源消耗的三分之一以 风格进行了调整，以适应当地的口味。in the United 上、温室气体排放的40%左右的时候，需要考虑新的 States意为“在美国”，故填in。] 环保成本。)”可知，根据最后一段，许多摩天大楼的建 2.with[考查介词。句意：她还希望新疆数千年的音 筑师将不得不减少碳排放。] 乐能够与时俱进。根据句意可知，此处表示“与… IV.阅读七选五 一起，随着”，应用介词with,构成固定短语develop [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人 们常常觉得自己是局外人这一现象，并给出了一些应对 with the times,表示“与时俱进”。故填with。] 这种感受的方法和建议。 3.on/upon[考查介词。句意：作为一名荷兰陶艺家， l.C[根据上文“I worried that I wasn't good enough or 在中国的旅行对我的巨大影响是不可否认的。本句 smart enough.(我担心自己不够好或不够聪明。)”以 中含有have.,influence on/upon结构，其中influ- 及下文“I'd struggle for words while trying to look ence作为先行词提前了。故填on/upon。] cooL,(我会努力用语言来形容，同时试图看起来很 4.in[考查介词。句意：对我来说，忽视需要帮助的人 酷。)”可知，“我”在这种情况下会非常紧张，和人交流 是很难的，尤其是当我有能力帮助他们的时候。表示 时，就会很恐慌，与C项“If I was asked a question, “需要”用介词短语in need,作后置定语。故填in。] panic would set in.(如果有人问我一个问题，我就会 5.On[考查介词。句意：周五晚上，照片和视频显示， 感到恐慌。)”上下文一致，符合文意。] 两座城市之间的一条多车道公路上挤满了自行车，汽 2.D[根据上文“As in so many areas of life,the only 车被挤到路边，人群绵延数英里。在具体某一天的晚 thing you can control is your response.I remind my- 上，需用介词on,句首单词首字母需大写。故填On。] self of what Eleanor Roosevelt said:(就像在生活的 6.as[考查介词。句意：虽然他的作品受到了一些赞 许多领域一样，你唯一能控制的就是你的反应。我提 扬，但相对来说，它仍然没有引起人们的注意，主要是 醒自己埃莉诺·罗斯福说过的话：)”可知，自己的情 作为一种自我娱乐的形式。短语serve as表示“作 绪是由自己控制的，别人是无法让自己感到低落的， 为”。故填as。] 与D项“No one can make you feel lower without your 7.at[考查介词。句意：周五在英国巴斯举行的“和谐 agreement.(没有你的同意，没有人能让你感觉低 茶”文化沙龙旨在庆祝5月21日的国际茶日，并向参 落。)”上下文一致，符合文意。] 与者承诺有机会体验中国中部湖北省的茶和文化。 3.A[根据下文“It's OK to take your time and figure 分析可知，此处表示“旨在”，应用动词短语aim at,故 out if you're the right fit for each other.Have faith 填at。] that you will find the right people for you..(花点时间 8.in[考查介词。句意：答案在于一种独特的领导力、 弄清楚你们是否适合彼此是可以的。相信你会找到 经济增长以及自律和毅力文化的结合。本空应填介 适合你的人。)”可知，此处与建立友谊有关，要花点时 词in,lie in“在于”为固定短语。故填in。] 间了解对方，不能急于建立友谊，与A项“Don't 9.with/at[考查介词。句意：哲人曾说：“千里之行，始 charge into friendships,though.(不过，不要急于建 于足下。”begin with/at..表示“以…开始”，是固 立友谊。)”上下文一致，符合文意。] 定短语。故填with/at。] 答案-6 参考答案 10.to [考查介词。句意：在袭击中幸存下来，她逃到了 .语法填空 云南和四川的边境地区。短语 escape to 表示“逃 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了艺术的 到……”。故填 定义、功能等。 11.in [考查介词。句意：当新的一天开始时，墙壁已经 1.by [句意：艺术通过直接或间接提升个人道德、创造 释放了热量，现在已经足够冷，可以在炎热的白天为 团结和社会和谐来改善我们的生活。设空处与后面 房子降温：同时，它们又为夜晚升温。此处为固定词 的动名词短语作方式状语，意为“通过……方式”，故 组in the meantime意为“与此同时”符合句意。故 填介词 填in。] 2.of [句意：艺术建立对社会问题的认知。awareness 12.to [考查介词固定搭配。句意：它也是秦朝创造的 为 aware的名词形式， 与介词 of [连用。] 世界著名的秦始皇兵马俑的所在地。根据句意，本 3.with [句意：它(艺术) 涉及所有的人， 那些提出工作 理念、付诸实施、提供必要的设备和材料的人。come 空填入介词 to， 构成短语“be home to...”含义为 up with为固定短语， 意为“提出”， 故答案为with。] “是……的所在地”。故填 4.up [考查短语动词。make up为固定短语， 意为“组 13.without [考查介词。根据句意可知， 这里指“没有 成、构成”，故答案为up。] 意识到他们付出了放弃大量的个人信息为代价”，所 5.in [句意：艺术经常以各种建筑、人体装饰、服装制造 以用介词without。故填without。] 或纪念性雕塑的形式出现。in the form of为固定搭 14.from [考查介词。句意：家长和老师需要被告知与 配，意为“以……的形式”。] 香烟卡有关的风险，并应积极劝阻儿童参加这些游 6.to [句意：它向世人发出指令，并赋予人类生活的力 戏。discourage...from...为固定搭配， 意为“阻止”。 量。give...to sb.为固定用法“把……给某人”。故答 故填from。] 案为to。] 15.in [考查介词。句意：中西方神话生物信仰的差异 7.of [句意：艺术是一种交流方式。设空处表示“所属 源于文化价值的不同。本空用介词in，表示“在…… 关系” ，ameansof'' 一种……的方式”。故填介词of。] 方面”。故填 in。 8.with [句意：它不仅提供知识财富， 还提供快感体 16.from [考查介词。句意：他说：“在过去的14年里， 验， along with意为“除……以外(还) ”。] 高铁网络的长度已经从零增长到4万多公里，更多 9.us [句意：艺术还有助于我们表达情感关系。设空 品种的复兴号子弹头列车已经被开发和采用。”短语 处作help的宾语， 再根据提示词“we”可知设空处 from... ..意为“从……到……”，符合句意，故填 填us。] from。 10.imagination 「句意：艺术能够美化惊喜，激发想象， 17.into [考查介词。句意：他们还发现了一批铁制工 讲述故事， 还能记录历史。stimulate为及物动词， 后 具和武器，为铁制工具首次出现的时期提供了新的 应用名词作宾语， 故答案为imagination。] 见解。insight into“对……的见解”为固定搭配。故 .阅读理解 填into。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。亨利·马蒂斯 18.from/of [考查介词。句意：练习武术成本低，而且 在手术后身体活动受限的情况下依然坚持对艺术的追 人们可以摆脱社交的负担。短语be free from/of表 求，他的故事让作者领悟到身体的美学潜能和力量。语 示“摆脱”。故填from/of。] 篇引导考生面对困难时保持积极 态，培养坚韧不拔的 19.on [考查介词。句意：备受期待的诺贝尔奖得主莫 精神，发展创造力和适应力。 言的首部戏剧《鳄鱼》舞台剧于5月3日在江苏省苏 1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I look at 州市苏州湾大剧院首演。空后为表时间的名词，所 my scar(伤疤) ...I remember the joy and excitement 以此处使用介词，表示具体某天时，介词应为 on。故 of flying through the air.”可知， 溜冰事故让作者的脸 颊上留下了疤，但他并未把它看作是毁容，反而记住 填on。 了自己被甩出去在空中飞时的喜悦和兴奋。由此可 20.for [考查介词。句意：黔东南苗族侗族自治州剑河 知，溜冰事故带给了作者不一样的乐趣。] 县的基佑村，以古树和苗族情歌闻名于世。短语be 2.A [推理判断题。根据第二段尾句中的“I often re- known for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 -1 turn to this one：How can we come to understand the 21.In [考查介词。句意：此外，一个研究小组使用了一 full range of the body's aesthetic(美学的) potential 种基于机器学习的控制器，该控制器可以帮助打印 and power?”及第三段首句中的“I like to tell them 过程。in addition是固定短语， 表示“此外”， 所以空 about Henri Matisse”可知， 作者在和学生探索重要的 处应用介词in，置于句首，首字母大写，故填 生命问题时，总是回到一个问题上，即“我们如何才能 22.for [考查介词。句意：学者们不能确定地说孙悟空 全面了解身体的美学潜能和力量”，在谈到这一问题 这个角色源自何处，但《西游记》可能来源于现存的 时，作者喜欢谈论亨利·马蒂斯。也就是说作者会用 神话和传说。for certain 肯定地，确凿地”为固定短 亨利·马蒂斯的例子来帮助解释关于身体美学潜能 语。故填for。] 和力量的哲学问题。] 23.into [考查介词。句意：中国大陆追求时尚的年轻 3.C [推理判断题。根据第四段中马蒂斯的话“My 人把汉服角色扮演作为一种表达自我、与历史和传 terrible operation has made a philosopher of me. ... 统相联系的方式。turn... into...“把……变 I'm ina second life.”可知， 马蒂斯说他的手术让他成 成……”， 故填into。] 了一名哲学家，在他看来，他已经开启了第二次人生。 24.for [考查介词。句意：这里将为游客上演一场文化 由此可推知，马蒂斯认为他所经历的痛苦和自由行动 表演。结合句意可知，此处表示“为游客上演一场文 能力的丧失于他而言是具有颠覆性的，改变了他对待 化表演”，空处表示对象，应用介词f 。故填for。] 生活的态度和对艺术的追求。故选 C. 答案-7 英语 4.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者强调 晰的翻译的方式， F项：You can typically just wave 我们要喜欢自己的身体，要把身体当作美的载体和美 the camera of your phone over pretty much anything. 学参与的途径，要对身体及时间和意外不可避免地改 (你可以用手机的摄像头拍任何东西。)可知，手机现 变我们时身体所能做和产生的东西抱有一种彻底的 代翻译应用程序只需要用手机的摄像头拍摄物品，就 美学开放态度。由此可知，作者认为人们要充分欣赏 会得到一个清晰的翻译。] 身体的美学能力。] V.完形填空 Ⅳ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在斯 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述外出旅游 里兰卡度假的时候，遇到了一个追着作者他们车跑，想 充分利用自己的手机的一些建议。 要卖花的人。这人会在每一个转弯等着他们的车，最终 1.G [根据上句“With the autumn weather fast ap 卖掉了鲜花。 pro aching， it's the perfect time of year to jet off and 1.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：从艾拉开车去康提的 get away from hustles and bustles.(随着秋季天气的 时候， 我们看见售货员在路上卖东西。A.hiking徒 迅速临近，这是一年中最适合乘坐飞机远离喧嚣的时 步； B.running跑步； C.driving驾驶； D.cycling骑自行 间。) ”以及后句“Here are some top tips to make sure 车。根据后文“I asked the driver to”可知， 他们是开 you're not caught out on your break abroad.(这里有 车去的。] 一些重要的建议，以确保你在国外度假时不会被困 2.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条路线的特点是弯 住。)”以及后文对外出游玩如何充分利用手机的建 道多。A.disadvantage 缺点； B. characteristic 特点； 议， 可知设空处承上启下， G项：But before leaving for C.function功能； D.destination目的地。根据后文“of the airport， ensure your phone is ready for the jour this route was the many bends”可知， 这条路线的特点 ney ahead!(但在出发去机场之前， 确保你的手机准 是弯道多。] 备好了!)合乎题意。] 3.A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：路上有很多卖花的， 2.E [本段的段落主题为“Treat yourself to a power 每当道路转弯时，我都能看到他们站着，期待着汽车 bank(给自己一个充电宝) ”根据后文“So you're going 靠边停车。A.pull over靠边停车； B.break down 出 to want some extra support so you don't end up going 故障； C.catch up赶上； D.turn around转身， 转弯。根 AWOL(absent without leave) when your phone 据上文“I could see them standing， expecting cars to” dies.(所以你需要一些额外的支持， 这样你就不会在 可知，卖花的人在期待汽车靠边停车，好卖花。] 手机没电的时候无故缺席。)”可知，设空处为需要额 4.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一个人引起了 外的支持的原因， E项：But when you're away from 我的注意：不是第一次，可能也不是第二次，但第三次 home， you're probably using it so much more.(但是 我注意到了一些熟悉的东西。A.sought 寻找； B.sh if- 当你不在家的时候，你可能会更频繁地使用它。)说明 ted转移； C.drew吸引， 绘画； D.deserved值得。根据 当不在家的时候，可能会更频繁地使用手机，因此需 后文“my attention”指吸引注意力应用draw。 要充电，给自己一个充电宝。] 5.D [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是有一个人引起 3.A [根据后文“The good news is that it is easier than 了我的注意：不是第一次，可能也不是第二次，但第三 ever to stay connected to the net when abroad.(好消 次我注意到了一些熟悉的东西。A.urgent紧急的； 息是，在国外上网比以往任何时候都容易。)”可知，设 B.traditional传统的； C.beautiful 美丽的； D.familiar 空处提出手机上网的问题， A项：What good is a 熟悉的。根据后文“The shirt he was wearing looked phone without Internet access?(不能上网的手机有 like one I had seen before”可知， 作者注意到了一些熟 什么用?)合乎题意。] 悉的东西。] 4.C [根据上句“In many countries it is straightforward 6.B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿的衬衫看起来 to buy a SIM card for a local network， with a much 像我以前见过的一件，起初，我以为这可能是卖花的 more generous data allowance. (在许多国家， 买一张 人的标准着装。A.fancy时髦的； B.standard标准的； 本地网络的SIM卡是很简单的， 它的数据流量额度要 C.casual随便的； D.plain朴素的。根据上文“The 大得多。) ”以及后文“If you've got a newer phone， it shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen be- will probably support‘e SIM'where you can simply for e， and at first， I thought this might be the”可知， use an app like Hola fly or Air alo while connected to 卖花人的衬衫作者很熟悉，作者以为这可能是卖花的 wifi to set yourself up on a new network temporarily. 人的标准着装。] (如果你有一部较新的手机，它可能会支持‘eS 7.A [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：转念一想，我怀疑 IM' ^{∘} —你可以简单地使用一个像Hola fly或Air alo 会不会是他的孪生兄弟。A.twin 双胞胎的； B.poor 这样的应用程序， 同时连接到wifi， 暂时设置自己在一 贫穷的； C.lost迷失的； D. industrious 勤劳的。根据 个新的网络上。)”可知，设空处为不需要实体卡也可 上文“The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had 以设置在一个新的网络上， C项：In fact， you may not seen before”可知， 作者一开始以为是孪生兄弟， 所以 even need a physical card anymore.(事实上， 你甚至 相似。] 可能不再需要一张实体卡。)承上启下，合乎题意。] 8.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我们又转了一 5.F [根据上句“And modern translation apps are par 个弯时，我意识到那个家伙正在往下跑，抄捷径，一路 ticularly exciting. (现代翻译应用程序尤其令人兴 跟着我们!A.observing观察； B.leading领导； C.fol- 奋。) ”以及后文“Then you get a clear translation.(然 lowing跟随； D.cheering 欢呼。根据后文“us all the 后你会得到一个清晰的翻译。)”可知，设空处得到清 way”可知， 这个人一直跟着作者他们的车。] 答案-8 参考答案 9.B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这变得有点有趣， 5.its [考查代词。句意：他们与吉林旅游公司合作， 将 我们每到一个转角，就会查看那个人是否还在我们后 周围环境改造成四季游客都高兴，并从它的发展中获 面， 拿着他的花。A.pleasant令人愉快的； B.funny有 利的梯田景观。修饰后文名词 development， 应用形 趣的； C.inspiring鼓舞人心的； D. meaningful有意义 容词性物主代词its。故填 $$i t s _ { 0 }$$ 的。根据后文“whether the guy was still behind us 6.it [考查代词。句意：然而，来自全国甚至海外的公 with his flowers”作者会查看那个人是不是在后面， 说 园爱好者自愿将其作为他们的聚集地。根据上下文 明变得有趣味性了。] 可知，此处指代把这个兴趣小组作为一个聚集地。用 10.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：这变得有点有趣，我 代词it作宾语，故填it。] 们每到一个转角，就会查看那个人是否还在我们后 7.their [考查代词。句意：许多人分享了他们的刮痧 面， 拿着他的花。A.checking查看； B.considering 考 经验和技巧，比如使用自制的刮痧工具和身体上不同 虑； C. doubting 怀疑； D. asking 询问。根据后文 的经络来放松。修饰后文experiences and tips应用形 “whether the guy was still behind us with his flow 容词性物主代词their。故填their。] $$e r s ^ { 9 }$$ ”指作者每到一个转角，就会查看那个人是否还在 8.themselves [考查代词。句意：对于那些愿意接受挑 后面，拿着他的花。] 战并在中国文化中迷失自我的人来说，在中国的生活 11.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的好奇心越来越 和工作是一种独特而充实的经历。主语与人称代词 强：他会追我们多久? A.anxiety 焦虑； B.determina- 的宾语是同一个人，此时宾语用反身代词。故填 tion决心； C.c on fidence 自信； D.curiosity好奇心。根 themselves。] 据后文“how long would he run after us”可知， 这人的 9.herself [考查代词。句意：在校园外， 她经常发现自 行为引起了作者的好奇心。] 己走进公园观看广场舞。此处代词担当宾语，表示主 12.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长的旅程， 语本身， 应用反身代词。故填herself。] 这个可怜的家伙开始大汗淋漓。A.crying 哭泣； 10.One [考查代词。句意：有两种类型的“衣”。一种 B.sweating流汗； C.shouting叫喊；D.complaining抱 是上下分开的，另一种是连体的，把上下衣服连在一 怨。根据上文 After such a long journey”可知， 跑了 起。根据“the other”可知， 此处是指前文“There are 很远，这人开始流汗。] two types of‘yi'.(‘衣'有两种类型。) ”中的一种， 所 13.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让司机停下来，打 以应用代词one。句首首字母应大写。故填 $${ n n e _ { 0 } } \right]$$ 开窗户， 买了花。A.leave 离开； B. proceed 进行； 11.it [考查代词。句意：有这么多不同的诗歌形式可 C.stop停止； D.concentrate 集中。根据后文“opened 供选择，你可能想写自己的诗歌。试一试。结合语 the window， and bought the flowers”指让司机停车， 境，此处用it指代上文“写自己的诗歌”这件事。故 把窗户打开买花。] 填it。] 14.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：那家伙微笑着，很高 12.themselves [考查代词。句意：然而， 他认为， 用钢 兴他的付出得到了回报!A.smiling微笑； B.running 笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可 跑步； C.loading装载 D.bargaining讨价还价。根据 以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词 f可知，空 后文“was happy”可知， 因为高兴而微笑了。] 格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用 15.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：那家伙微笑着，很高 themselves。故填themselves。] 兴他的付出得到了回报!A. creativity 创造力； 13.mine [考查代词。句意：前几天我在广场上遇到了 B.service服务； C.dream梦想； D.devotion奉献， 付 我的一个好朋友，但我们没有聊太多，因为他正在赶 出。根据上文“After such a long journey”可知， 这人 公交。双重所有格的形式是 “of+ -名词所有格或者名 跑了很远的路，付出得到了回报。 词性物主代词”，表示所属关系，则设空处需填I的名 专题四代词十数词 词性物主代词 mine， of mine充当friend的定语。故 I. .单句语法填空 填mine。 1.their [考查形容词性物主代词。句意：除了在餐馆 14.either [考查代词。句意：在街道两边有一些高大 让宠物享用特别的饭菜，许多主人还会购买礼品盒， 树木。所以你会觉得很凉爽。根据常识可知，街道 与他们毛茸茸的伙伴一起庆祝新年。此处修饰名词 有两个边， 且side为单数形式， 应用 either修饰， 意 pets， 用 they的形容词性物主代词their， 意为“他们 为“两者中的任意一个”。故填either。 的”。故填their。] 15.fifteenth [考查序数词。句意：下星期天是我的十 2.it [考查it用法。句意：第一部发报机是在1836年 五岁生日。根据语境可知，此处表示“第 15个生 生产的。这使得人们能够将信息传递到任何距离。 日”， 空格处用序数词fifteenth。故填fifteenth。] 此处为 make it+adi.+to do s th.， it作形式宾语， 故 16.thirties [考查数词。句意：他们已经三十多岁了， 填it。] 还没有孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭 3.other [考查代词。句意：猴子毫不犹豫地跳下去寻 配：in one's+基数词复数， 表示“在某人几十岁时”。 找丢失的豌豆，这样做的时候，他把爪子里的所有豌 故填thirties。] 豆都掉了。本空修饰名词 peas， 表示“其余的”， 应用 17.thirds [考查分数的表达。句意：居住在那里的人 形容词other。故填other。] 有三分之二死亡或受伤。成千上万的孩子失去了父 4.myself [考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移， 我 母。根据句意可知，空处表达“三分之二”之意，在英 发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主 语中，分数的表达是，分子用基数词，分母用序数词 语I， 表示“我自己”， 应用反身代词myself。故填 my 且分子数字大于一时，则分母序数词要加 s，所以“三 $$s e l f _ { 0 } \right]$$ 分之二”应译为two thirds。故填thirds。 答案-9[第一部分]》语法专项卷 专题三 介词+介词短语 I.单句语法填空 1.When they later sought opportunities the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York,where these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. 2.She also hopes Xinjiang's thousands of years of music will develop the times. 3.As a Dutch ceramics()artist,the enormous influence my travels in China have had 尔 me is undeniable. 4.For me,to ignore people need is very hard,especially when I am in a position to help. S Friday night,photos and videos showed bikes filling up a multi-lane road between 州 the two cities,with cars squeezed to the sides and the crowd stretching for miles. 6.Though his work received some praise,it remained relatively unnoticed,serving primarily a form of self-entertainment. 7."Tea for Harmony"cultural salon in Bath,England on Friday was aimed both cele- brating International Tea Day,which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity 吹 to experience teas and culture from Central China's Hubei Province. 8.The answer lies a unique blend of visionary leadership,economic growth and a cul- 布 ture of discipline and perseverance. 9.The philosopher once said,"A journey of a thousand miles begins a single step.” 10.Surviving the attack,she escaped the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. 11.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day: the meantime,they warm up again for the night. 12.It is also home the world-famous Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)created in the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC). 如 载 13.People are being lured()onto Facebook with the promise of a fun,free service, realizing that they're paying for it by giving up plenty of personal information. 14.Parents and teachers need to be informed about the risks associated with cigarette cards and should actively discourage children participating in these games. 15.The differences the belief of the mythical creatures in China and the West are root- ed in their different cultural values. 16."Over 14 years,the length of the network has grown zero to more than 40,000 蓉 kilometers,and more varieties of Fuxing bullet trains have been developed and adopted,"he said. 17.They also found a wealth of iron tools and weapons,providing new insight the pe- riod when iron tools first began to appear. 18.Practicing martial arts is low-cost and people are free the burden of socializing. 19.The much-anticipated stage version of Nobel laureate Mo Yan's first drama,Crocodile, premiered at the Suzhou Bay Grand Theatre in Suzhou,Jiangsu Province, May 3. -9 20.Jiyou village in Jianhe county,Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture,is known by many its ancient trees and Miao love songs. 21. addition,a research team used a machine learning-based controller which can aid the printing process. 22.Scholars can't say certain where the character of Sun Wukong originated from,but Journey to the West is likely to come from existing myths and legends. 23.Fashion-conscious youth in Chinese mainland have turned hanfu cosplay a way to express themselves and connect with history and tradition. 24.A culture show will be staged here the tourists. Ⅱ.语法填空 Art improves our lives 1. directly and indirectly lifting the morals of individuals, creating unity and social harmony.Art creates awareness 2. social issues.Art may ex- press and reflect the religious,political,and economical aspects of cultures.Art is and can be whatever a culture says it is,or whatever people want it to be.It involves all people,those who come up 3. the idea of the work,perform it and provide necessary equipment and materi- als,and people who make 4. the audience for the work.Art usually appears 5. the form of diverse architectures,body decoration,clothing manufacture,or memorial sculptures. Art copies the natural world.It gives orders 6. the world and strength to human life. Art is a means 7. communication.It provides pleasurable experiences along 8 intellectual wealth.Art also helps 9. (we)to express our sentimental relations.It can beautify surprise,stimulate 10. (imagine),tell stories and record history.As someone once said,“Art is life.” Ⅲ.阅读理解 I was a professional skater.Skating fast down a long hill,I slipped and ended up Superman- ning 10 feet through the air before falling headfirst,my teeth crashing through my lower left cheek.I went to hospital and got the wound sewed.When I look at my scar(in a mirror, I don't experience it as a disfigurement.I remember the joy and excitement of flying through the air. No doubt this puts me in a minority.To most,a beautiful body is a healthy body.But there's a limit to the happiness we can find in maintaining what is generally accepted as a healthy or beautiful body.As a professor of philosophy exploring important life questions with my students,I often return to this one:How can we come to understand the full range of the body's aesthetic(美学的)potential and power? I like to tell them about Henri Matisse,a revolutionary French painter.In 1941,when Ma tisse was 72,he was found with cancer.After a risky surgery,Matisse's mobility was severely restricted,and he spent a lot of time in bed.Feeling as though he had gone as far as he could with oil painting,Matisse found that everything in his life was open to question. At that time,Matisse might have been expected to see his new condition as a reason to give up.He didn't.He said,"My terrible operation has made a philosopher of me.I have so com- pletely prepared for my exit from life that it seems that I'm in a second life."Matisse turned to collage().With paint,scissors and paper,he drew and constructed a new self. -10 There's a lesson on what it means to care for the body.It's a lesson learned when we live through our bodies as vehicles of beauty,as channels for aesthetic engagement.It's a lesson learned when we practise complete aesthetic openness to our bodies,to what they can do and pro- duce as time and chance unavoidably transform us. 1.How did the author feel about his skating accident? A.It was quite a terrible experience. B.It brought him unusual pleasure. C.It severely damaged his appearance. D.It urged him to reflect on his failure. 2.Why does the author mention Henri Matisse? A.To help explain a philosophical question. B.To prove the significance of a healthy body. C.To show the life struggles of different people. D.To demonstrate his great artistic achievements. 3.What do Matisse's words in Paragraph 4 imply? A.His operation didn't work out well. B.His hidden talent for found art emerged. C.His loss was actually transformative. D.His immobility limited his artistic progress. 4.What does the author advise people to do? A.Try to find beauty in the world. B.Attach more importance to physical health. C.Engage in more aesthetic activities. D.Fully appreciate the body's aesthetic capabilities. W,阅读七选五 Holidays abroad are easier than ever thanks to smartphones.With the autumn weather fast approaching,it's the perfect time of year to jet off and get away from hustles and bustles.1 Here are some top tips to make sure you're not caught out on your break abroad. Treat yourself to a power bank The batteries inside our phones are typically designed to last for around a day of moderate usage.2 So you're going to want some extra support so you don't end up going AWOL (ab- sent without leave)when your phone dies.That's why I recommend picking up a USB power bank,which will give you a little bit of extra juice to keep you connected to the rest of the world. Enable data roaming(漫游) 3 The good news is that it is easier than ever to stay connected to the net when abroad. Make sure you check with your network provider what your roaming plan is.In many countries it is straightforward to buy a SIM card for a local network,with a much more generous data al- lowance.4 If you've got a newer phone,it will probably support "eSIM"-where you can simply use an app like Holafly or Airalo while connected to wifi to set yourself up on a new net- work temporarily. -11 Download offline application software And finally,you need to get your apps in order.Once you reach your destination you'll need a mapping app,and maybe even a translation app-Apple and Google make their own version of both.And modern translation apps are particularly exciting.5 Then you get a clear transla- tion.Make sure that all of the critical data is downloaded so that apps work offline and you can travel the world like a local.Bon voyage! A.What good is a phone without Internet access? B.You simply wave your phone at the scanner instead. C.In fact,you may not even need a physical card anymore. D.Why do you need to get your phone ready to be connected? E.But when you're away from home,you're probably using it so much more. F.You can typically just wave the camera of your phone over pretty much anything. G.But before leaving for the airport,ensure your phone is ready for the journey ahead! V.完形填空 During my holiday in Sri Lanka this year,I experienced a memorable encounter.While from Ella to Kandy,we saw salespeople selling goods on the road. The 2 of this route was the many bends.There were many flower sellers,as each time the road made a bend,I could see them standing,expecting cars to 3. But one guy 4 my attention:not the first time,and probably not the second time ei- ther,but the third time I noticed something 5.The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before,and at first,I thought this might be the 6 dress of the flower sellers.On second thought,I wondered if it could be his 7 brother.But when we made another turn,I realized that the same guy was running down,taking shortcuts and 8 us all the way! It became kind of 9,and at every turn,we were 10 whether the guy was still be hind us with his flowers.My 11 grew:how long would he run after us?After such a long journey,the poor guy started 12. I looked at the flowers;they were beautiful and hand-picked.I asked the driver to 13 opened the window,and bought the flowers.The guy was 14 and was happy that his 15 had paid off！ 烯 1.A.hiking B.running C.driving D.cycling 2.A.disadvantage B.characteristic C.function D.destination 3.A.pull over B.break down C.catch up D.turn around 4.A.sought B.shifted C.drew D.deserved 5.A.urgent B.traditional C.beautiful D.familiar 6.A.fancy B.standard C.casual D.plain 7.A.twin B.poor C.lost D.industrious 8.A.observing B.leading C.following D.cheering 9.A.pleasant B.funny C.inspiring D.meaningful 10.A.checking B.considering C.doubting D.asking 11.A.anxiety B.determination C.confidence D.curiosity 12.A.crying B.sweating C.shouting D.complaining 13.A.leave B.proceed C.stop D.concentrate 14.A.smiling B.running C.loading D.bargaining 15.A.creativity B.service C.dream D.devotion 12