专题一 名词+冠词-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（人教版）

[第一部分]》语法专项卷 拭 专题一名词+冠词 I,单句语法填空 1.But the (curious)to be a foreigner in another country was soon replaced by the stressful studies. 2.As vital crop in Rwanda,corn has long suffered from outdated varieties and technologies,which affects its processing as well. 3.One day,hopefully,Africa will attain the (capable)to produce enough food for its 尔 people. 4.This rapid (expand)highlights how pets have become an integral part of modern family life,with their well-being increasingly prioritized. 5 total of 170 scientists have begun to do research on water,ecology and human activi- 斯 ty,aiming to reveal the mechanism of environmental change and optimize the ecological securi- ty barrier system on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 6.Many of the scenes described in the game are linked to Buddhism and Taoism,prompting( 成) 20%rise in searches for Shanxi on major travel platforms. 7.The dragon is mythical(t神话的)creature that has been a symbol of Chinese culture h for centuries. 的 8.Nearly three decades have passed,but 57-year-old Xu Jiadong still remembers the day when 布 he first went into bamboo forest with his father to"handpick the ones that he would later use to make the ribs(肋骨)of folding fans”. 9."We really want to help expand awareness and grow the sport,"Lin said."We're hoping one day it'll become Olympic sport..” 10.In 2022,feeling restless,Qin decided to paint Jinci Temple, subject he was famil- iar with. 11.Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century,it is an influential 如 阳 masterpiece running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing,totaling 7.8 kil 载 ometers in (long). 12.The participation of Chinese companies in the Olympic Games is revolutionizing the way that (audience)view the competition. 13.This year's festival,lasting from Jan 21 to 28,featured 66 bands and performers from about 20 countries and showed the global reach and (rich)of jazz music. 14.Besides live performances,Hu also showed how suona fitted in with various musical pieces in impressive way,offering the local audience a valuable opportunity to experience the 蓉 Chinese musical instrument. 15.This saying comes from Han Feizi,one of the most important philosophical (classic) in ancient China. 16.The other Chinese idiom involving "a thousand miles"is a famous quotation from Lao Tzu,a top ancient Chinese philosopher,author of Daodejing,or the Tao Te Ching,and (found)of Taoism,who lived during the later years of the Spring and Autumn Period (770- 476BC). 17.In early 2022,several ministerial-level Chinese (authority)issued a notice on com prehensively strengthening the protection of historical and cultural heritage () 18.With area of 24,000 square meters,the block was named after the popular TV series The Longest Day in Chang'an,thus appealing to a large number of fans of the drama. 19 growing craze for cigarette cards is having a powerful effect on schoolyards across China,causing serious concern among parents and educators. 20.China,the world's largest consumer of tobacco,has taken great pains over the years to con- trol smoking,including bans on the practice in certain (facility). 21.In Chinese culture,Loong are seen as symbols of power, (excellent),and good luck. 22.Set at an orbit (high)of approximately 500 kilometers,these experimental satel- lites offer advantages such as low latency (and high data transfer rates. 23.Researchers hope laboratory (analyze)on the western tomb's burial chamber, which is currently underway,will help them determine who was buried there. 24.Baduanjin,a form of (fit),has been popular with Chinese younger people thanks to its health benefits. Ⅱ.语法填空 (一)名词专练 Many of us have worked as volunteers before.Some have experience as mechanics,repairing and maintaining machines.Others are experienced medical workers who have volunteered to help those with 1. (disable).This summer,one Chinese volunteer,Liu Fei,will serve as a management 2. (consult)for AIDS projects in an African country.Liu has never been there,and his 3. (impress)of the country is that it is developing rapidly,but suffers from much 4. (instable)and violence.Many people there have contracted AIDS.Liu will work with a local organisation engaging in AIDS 5. (prevent).Liu's path to Africa was long and bumpy.Although he had met the 6. (criterion)for the volunteer 7. (ap- ply),his family was opposed to his 8. (choose)at first.It took Liu some time to explain the 9. (important)of building a shared future for mankind.Ultimately,his family de- cided to sing the same tune as Liu and respected his right to choose his own path.Liu is looking forward to sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities.He hopes his input can make a 10. (different)in distant Africa. (二)冠词专练 When I walked down Third Avenue,as 1. rule,I would love to look into the win- dows of 2. old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time,I cupped my hands against 3. windows to get 4. small look at the treasures inside. Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 5. long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were 6. most beautiful that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about 7. old,too.I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 8. deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected other peo- ple,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 9. people around her.She was known to be 10. wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well even in her last years. Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽)with age,but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities. 2 .阅读理解 A All I had to do for the small sum of money was to take care of the old man in the neighbor hood for a few hours every day. It was a peaceful task in an ice house filled with things that were rare in my own home. Caring for him gave me a feeling of achievement， I could use part of the money to buy some books I longed for and also help my family with daily expenses. I was n't like those children who had nothing to do but play. I had a role that made me feel important and grown-up. I received kind words and grateful looks from the old man and his family， which made me standout from just being an ordinary child. In those times， children were not just for fun； they were useful. They could assist the eld- erly， run errands， and do simple household repairs. But now， it seems children are mainly fo C used on studies and hobbies. They are pampered and have few real responsibilities. Gradually， I became better at taking care of the old man. I learned how to cook simple meals for him and keep him company in a more engaging way. He started to give me some old but valuable collectibles as a reward. I was excited to have them as they were things I could nev- er afford before. Still， I sometimes felt a bit overworked. But I was reluctant to complain. I knew my par ents would tell me to be grateful for the opportunity. One day， when I was talking to my grand father， I let out my feelings. He then said， “Child， you are doing a good thing. But remember， you are not defined by this job. You have your own life and dreams. The work is just a part of your experience， not the whole of you.” Since then， I have engaged in various activities and tasks， some easy and some difficult. But I have always remembered my grandfather'swords and never let any work overshadow my sense of self or my personal goals. 1.What mainly made the author feel a sense of achievement in taking care of the old man? A.The ability to afford personal hobbies. B.The respect from the old man and his family. C.The oportunity to learn new skills. D.The praise from the neighbors. 2.Which of the following best describes the author'strait? A.Diligent and ambitious. B.Capable and self-aware. C.Sensitive and obedient. D.Outgoing and helpful. 3.What did the author's grandfather make him/her understand? A.To focus on personal growth rather than just work. B.To be more patient when dealing with difficulties. C.To value the relationship with the elderly. D.To be brave in asking for a better reward. 4.What is the main message the author wants to convey? A.The importance of family support in personal development. B.The significance of early work experience for children. C.Not to let work define one's identity and worth. D.The value of helping the elderly in the community. —3 — B Somewhere in the sky,lightning is forming.Although the possibility of getting struck in your lifetime is roughly 1 in 12,000,a human does provide an attractive target for lightning bolts ()Here's what you should expect if you ever find yourself in the path of lightning. A lot can happen in the three milliseconds it takes for a lightning bolt to course through your body.Lightning strikes may leave you with deep wounds,often accompanied with third de gree burns.Your clothes might even be torn by the explosive force of the surrounding air being superheated to up to 27,700 C.Blood vessels(I)exploding from the electric shock and heat often create something called a Lichtenberg figure on your skin.This is a pattern of scars() that branches out across your body like a tree. But it doesn't end there..You might also be faced with a lifetime of neurological(神经系统 conditions for reasons that scientists still don't fully understand.It's also possible that you will suffer from pain. In some cases,however,a lightning strike can lead to strange super talents.In a blog post, University of Miami neuroscientist Berit Brogaard writes about an incident where a surgeon who 时 was struck by lightning developed an urge to learn to play the piano.He began to compose music he had started hearing in his head since the strike.This type of phenomenon confuses scientists. One theory that Brogaard says is that cell death caused by being struck by lightning could cause a one-time flooding of the brain with neurotransmitters(神经递质)that are released from the dying neurons().This causes a rewiring of neurons,providing access to areas of the brain that were previously inaccessible. Cool as it would be,you shouldn't count on lightning turning you into a genius in one flash. Most of its results are painful,and could stay with you for the rest of your life. 5.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A.1 in 12,000 may die from lightning bolts. B.Lightning attacks can heat bodies to 27,700 C. C.Branching scars are typical after lightning attacks. D.Humans are the most likely target for lightning bolts. 6.What happened to the surgeon after the strike? A.His unexplored brain areas were activated. B.His brain was left in a fixed state of death C.He suffered a lifetime of neurological pain. D.He recalled hidden memories about music. 7.What does the underlined word "This"refer to in Paragraph 5? A.The cell death due to lightning strikes. B.The flooding of brain's neurotransmitters. C.The rewiring of brain neurons. D.The release of dying neurons. 8.What is the text mainly about? A.The process of lightning formation B.The chances of surviving a lightning strike. C.The possibility of lightning making a genius. D.The consequences of being struck by lightning. 生英 参考 第一部分语法专项卷 专题一名词十冠词 I.单句语法填空 l.curiosity[考查名词。句意：但在另一个国家作为外 国人的那份好奇心很快就被繁重的学业压力所取代。 根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用curious的名 词形式curiosity作主语，表示“好奇心”，为不可数名 词。故填curiosity.] 2.a[考查冠词。句意：作为卢旺达的一种重要作物， 玉米长期以来由于品种和技术的落后而受到影响。 vital是形容词，修饰可数名词crop,空前无冠词、所有 格等，因此空处需要填冠词。根据语境，此处表示“一 种重要作物”，不是特指，故填不定冠词a。] 3.capability[考查名词。句意：希望有一天，非洲将具 备为其人民生产足够的粮食的能力。空处作动词at tain的宾语，且空前有冠词the,因此空处应填名词ca- pability“能力”。] 4.expansion[考查名词。句意：这种快速扩张凸显出 宠物已成为现代家庭生活的重要组成部分，它们的福 祉越来越受到重视。此处作主语，由代词this和形容 词rapid修饰，用expand的名词expansion,意为“扩 张”，为不可数名词。故填expansion。.] 5.A[考查固定短语。句意：共有170名科学家开始对 水、生态和人类活动进行研究，旨在揭示青藏高原环 境变化的机制，优化生态安全屏障系统。固定短语 total of(总共)，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。] 6.a[考查冠词。句意：游戏中描述的许多场景都与佛 教和道教有关，这使得山西在各大旅游平台上的搜索 量增加了20%。此处为a.,rise的搭配，表示“增 加…”。故填a。] 7.a[考查冠词。句意：龙是一种神秘的生物，几个世 纪以来一直是中国文化的象征。根据空后的creature 可知，此处使用冠词，且mythical以辅音音素开头，故 填不定冠词a“一种”，表示泛指。故填a。 8.a[考查冠词。句意：近30年过去了，但57岁的徐家 栋仍然记得他第一次和父亲一起走进竹林，“亲手挑 选后来用来制作折扇肋骨的竹子”的那一天。根据句 意以及空后bamboo forest为单数名词可知，此处为 表示泛指“一片竹林”，结合bambo0为首音节辅音单 词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。] 9.an[考查冠词。句意：林说：“我们真的很想帮助扩 大知名度和发展这项运动。我们希望有一天它会成 为一项奥林匹克运动。”分析句子可知，句中泛指一项 奥林匹克运动，空格处应用不定冠词，Olympic音标的 第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词an。故 填an。」 10.a[考查冠词。句意：2022年，感到不安的秦决定画 一种他熟悉的题材一晋祠。subject为可数名词， 在句中为泛指，应用不定冠词，且subject是以辅音 音素开头的单词。故填a。] 1l.length[考查名词。句意：它始建于l3世纪，成形 于16世纪，是一项有影响力的杰作，贯穿北京老城 区的中心地带，全长7.8公里。in length“在长度方 面”介词后用名词作宾语。故填length。] 答案 语 答案 l2.audiences[考查名词复数。句意：中国企业在奥运 会中的参与正在彻底改变观众看待比赛的方式。此 处audience为名词形式，且为可数名词，其前无范围 限制，故填复数形式作主语，表示泛指。故填audi ences。J l3.richness[考查名词。句意：今年的音乐节从1月 21日到28日，有来自大约20个国家的66个乐队和 表演者，展示了爵士乐的全球影响力和丰富性。空 处与the global reach并列，作宾语，表示“丰富性”， 应用不可数名词richness。故填richness。] 14.an[考查冠词。句意：除了现场表演，胡还以一种 令人印象深刻的方式展示了唢呐如何与各种乐曲相 配，为当地观众提供了一个宝贵的机会来体验中国 传统乐器。此处表示泛指“一种令人印象深刻的方 式”，且impressive以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an。故填an] 15.classics[考查名词。句意：这句话出自中国古代最 重要的哲学经典之一《韩非子》。classic意为“名 著”，是可数名词。one of the十形容词最高级十复 数名词。故填classics。] l6.founder[考查名词。句意：另一个与“千里”有关的 成语是老子的名言。老子是中国古代著名哲学家， 著有《道德经》，是道教的创始人，他生活在春秋末期 (公元前770一476年)。根据句意可知，此处应该填 found的名词形式founder,意为“创办者”，指老子， 应用名词单数形式。故填founder.] 17.authorities[考查名词复数。句意：2022年初，几个 部级的中国权威机构发布了一个关于全面加强历史 文化遗产保护的通知。所给词“authority'”为可数名 词，含义是权威机构，several修饰可数名词复数，所 以需把authority变成复数。故填authorities。] 18.an[考查冠词。句意：该街区占地2.4万平方米， 以热播剧《长安最长的一天》命名，因此吸引了大批 影迷。area为单数可数名词，前面需填入冠词，由 “area”是一个以元音音素开头的单词，含义为“一 片…的区域”。故填an。] 19.A[考查冠词。句意：一股日益高涨的香烟卡热潮 正对中国的校园产生巨大影响，引起了家长和教育 工作者的严重关注。craze为可数名词，此处表示泛 指，且growing发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a修饰，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填A。] 20.facilities[考查名词。句意：中国是世界上最大的 烟草消费国，多年来一直在努力控制吸烟，包括在某 些场所禁止吸烟。facility为可数名词，此处表示泛 指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填facil- ities。 2l.excellence[考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，龙被 视为权力、卓越和好运的象征。本空用excellence “卓越”，与power:和good luck并列，作介词of的宾 语。故填excellence。] 22.height[考查名词复数。句意：这些实验卫星的轨 道高度约为500公里，与轨道高度为36000公里的 高轨道卫星相比，具有低延迟和高数据传输速率等 优势。作介词的宾语，应用名词height,不可数。故 填height.] -2 参考 23.analysis [考查名词。句意：研究人员希望实验室对 西墓葬室正在进行的分析将帮助他们确定那里埋葬 的是谁。空处应填名词analysis“分析”在宾语从句 中作主语， 为不可数名词。故填 analysis. 24.fitness [考查名词。句意：八段锦是一种健身方式， 由于其对健康的好处，在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。 作介词的宾语， 应用名词fitness， 故填fitness。 .语法填空 (一)名词专练 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国志 愿者刘飞的故事。 1.disabilities [考查名词复数。此空提示词是形容词， 用在介词之后， 应用名词形式。故填disabilities。] 2.consultant [考查名词。句意：今年夏天， 中国志愿者 刘飞将在非洲的一个国家担任艾滋病项目的管理顾 问。空前有不定冠词，应用名词的单数形式。故填 consultant。] 3.impression [考查名词。此空指刘飞对这个国家的 印象， 应用名词形式。故填impression。] 4.instability [考查名词。和后面的名词 violence一 起， 作介词from的宾语。故填instability.] 5.prevention [考查名词。句意：刘飞和当地的一个组 织一起，致力于艾滋病的预防。此空用在介词 in 后， 应用名词形式。故填prevention。] 6.criteria [考查名词复数。名词criterion的复数形式是 一个特殊变化， 这样的词不多。类似的名词有：medi um media； phenomenon phenomena。故填criteria。] 7.application [考查名词。句意：虽然他满足志愿者申 请的标准，但在刚开始他家人对他的选择是反对的。 这里指他的申请， 应用名词。故填application。 -1 8.choice [考查名词。句意见第7题。用在介词之后， 应该是名词。故填choice。] 9.importance [考查名词。此空前有定冠词， 后有介 词， 应该用名词形式。故填importance。] 10.difference [考查名词。make a difference是一个固 定搭配， 意为“产生影响， 引起变化”。故填 differ ence。] (二)冠词专练 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。一些旧的东西虽然 外表不再光鲜亮丽，但仍有内在的美，老年人也是如此。 如果老年人受到尊重，同样会焕发出新的活力。 1. a i [as a rule为固定短语， 意为：一贯。] 2.an [在第三大街卖旧货的一家老店，本空表示泛指， 设空处后的old以元音音素开头， 故设空处用不定冠 词an $$l _ { a }$$ 3.the [设空处后的 windows指的是那家老店的橱窗， 表示特指， 故填定冠词the。] 4.a [get a look at为固定短语， 意为：看一眼。 5.a [一些东西看上去好像很长时间没有人管了。a long time“很长时间”。] 6.the [设空处后有most， 且 most在此处和后面的形 容词构成最高级， 故设空处填the。] 7.the [the old表示老年人。 8.a [“我”被“我”的祖母养大并被赋予了深深的经验 价值感。sense在本句中作“感觉”讲， 且在本句中表 示泛指， 故与不定冠词a连用， a deep sense of. ..意为 “深深的……感”。] 答案 答案 9.the[设空处后的people有介词短语修饰，且在本句 中表示特指，故设空处填the。] 10,a[众所周知，她是一个有智慧且善良的女人 woman在本句中表示泛指，故设空处填不定冠词a。] Ⅲ.阅读理解 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作 者通过照顾邻里的老人获得成就感及人生教训，强调不 应让工作定义自我价值的经历。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中“I received kind words and grateful looks from the old man and his family,which made me stand out from just being an ordinary child..(我从老人和他的家人那里得到了亲 切的话语和感激的目光，这让我从一个普通的孩子中 脱颖而出。)”以及“Caring for him gave me a feeling of achievement.(照顾他给了我一种成就感。)”可知， 作者从老人和他的家人那里得到的友善的话语和感 激的眼神，让作者有了成就感，觉得自己不再只是一 个普通的孩子。所以主要让作者在照顾老人时产生 成就感的是来自老人和他家人的尊重。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Gradually,】be- came better at taking care of the old man.I learned how to cook simple meals for him and keep him com- pany in a more engaging way..(渐渐地，我变得更善于 照顾老人了。我学会了如何为他做简单的饭菜，并以 一种更有吸引力的方式陪伴他。)”说明作者有能力照 顾老人。以及最后一段中“But I have always remem- bered my grandfather's words and never let any work overshadow my sense of self or my personal goals. (但我一直记得祖父的话，从不让任何工作掩盖我的 自我意识或个人目标。)”可知，作者能意识到工作只 是经历的一部分，不会让工作掩盖自我意识和个人目 标，说明作者有自我意识。所以作者的特点是有能力 且有自我意识。」 3.A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He then said, 'Child,you are doing a good thing.But remember, you are not defined by this job.You have your own life and dreams.The work is just a part of your expe- rience,not the whole of you.'(然后他说：‘孩子，你 做了一件好事。但请记住，你不是由这份工作来定义 的。你有自己的生活和梦想。工作只是你经历的一 部分，而不是你的全部。’)”可知，爷爷让作者明白不 能被这份工作定义，作者有自己的生活和梦想，工作 只是经历的一部分，也就是要关注个人成长而不仅仅 是工作。 4.C[推理判断题。通读全文以及最后一段“Since then,I have engaged in various activities and tasks, some easy and some difficult.But I have always re- membered my grandfather's words and never let any work overshadow my sense of self or my personal gols.（从那时起，我从事了各种各样的活动和任务， 有些容易，有些困难。但我一直记得祖父的话，从不 让任何工作掩盖我的自我意识或个人目标。)”可知， 文章主要讲述了作者照顾老人的经历以及爷爷的话 对作者的影响，作者从爷爷的话中领悟到不要让任何 工作掩盖自我意识和个人目标，也就是不要让工作定 义一个人的身份和价值。由此可推知，作者想要传达 的主要信息是不要让工作定义一个人的身份和 价值。」 -3 英 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍被 闪电击中的后果。 5.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“Blood vessels(血管) exploding from the electric shock and heat often create something called a lichtenberg figure on your skin. This is a pattern of scars (that branches out across your body like a tree.(血管因电击和高温而爆 炸，通常会在你的皮肤上形成一种叫做利希滕贝格的 形状。这是一种疤痕模式，像树一样在你的身体上分 支。)”可知，闪电袭击后，皮肤上出现树枝状疤痕是很 典型的情况。] 6.A[推理判断题。根据第五段“One theory that Bro- gaard says is that cell death caused by being struck by lightning could cause a one-time flooding of the brain with neurotransmitters(神经说质)that are released from the dying neurons(神经元).This causes a rewiring of neurons,providing access to areas of the brain that were previously inaccessible..(布罗加德说，一种理论 是，被闪电击中导致的细胞死亡可能会导致大脑中神 经递质的一次性泛滥，这些神经递质是从垂死的神经 元释放出来的。这会导致神经元的重新连接，从而进 入以前无法进入的大脑区域。)”可知，这位外科医生 被闪电击中后，他未探索的大脑区域被激活了。] 7.B[词句猜测题。根据第五段“One theory that Bro- gaard says is that cell death caused by being struck by lightning could cause a one-time flooding of the brain with neurotransmitters(神经递质)that are released from the dying neurons(神经元).This causes a rewiring of neurons,providing access to areas of the brain that were previously inaccessible..(布罗加德说，一种理论 是，被闪电击中导致的细胞死亡可能会导致大脑中神 经递质的一次性泛滥，这些神经递质是从垂死的神经 元释放出来的。This会导致神经元的重新连接，从而 进入以前无法进入的大脑区域。)”可知，This是指代 上文提到的a one-time flooding of the brain with neurotransmitters(神经递质)，即大脑神经递质的 泛滥。] 8.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段“Somewhere in the sky,lightning is forming.Although the possibility of getting struck in your lifetime is roughly 1 in 12,000, a human does provide an attractive target for lightning bolts().Here's what you should expect if you ever find yourself in the path of lightning..(在天空的 某个地方，闪电正在形成。虽然在你的一生中被击中 的可能性大约是1/12000，但人类确实为闪电提供了 一个有吸引力的目标。如果你发现自己处于闪电的 路径上，以下就是你应该预料到的情况。)”和最后一 段“Cool as it would be,you shouldn't count on lightning turning you into a genius in one flash.Most of its results are painful,and could stay with you for the rest of your life.(尽管这很酷，但你不应该指望闪 电会在一瞬间把你变成天才。它的大部分结果都是 痛苦的，可能会伴随你一生。)”可知，这篇文章主要介 绍被闪电击中的后果。] 专题二形容词十副词 「，单句语法填空 1.limited「考查形容词。句意：由于耕地有限，创新对 于确保粮食稳定生产至关重要。空处修饰名词farm- land作定语，应用形容词limited,表示“有限的”。故 填limited。] 答案 语 2.desirable[考查形容词。句意：一般来说，长到5年 的植物是最理想的。根据句意以及空前the most可 知，此处为形容词原形构成形容词最高级，作表语成 分。故填desirable。」 3.steadily[考查副词。句意：最近，中国政府一直在稳 步推进农业新型生产力的发展，将智能农业作为提高 农业生产效率的技术突破口。空处修饰动词promo- ted,应用副词steadily“稳定地”作状语。故填steadi- ly。 4.helpful[考查形容词。句意：在比赛开始前的每次 集训中，定向运动员都会给出入门指导和一些有用的 建议。修饰名词tips应用形容词。故填helpful。.] 5.truly[考查副词。句意：从充满当地美食的夜市到 古老的城墙，只有通过这样一种亲密的旅行方式，才 能真正领略到这种体验的深度，因为他们沉浸在当地 的文化中，创造出了超越典型旅游体验的回忆。空处 需用副词作状语修饰动词appreciated,true的副词为 truly“真正地”。故填truly] 6.broader[考查比较级。句意：通过以平易近人的方 式呈现精美的古代建筑艺术品，秦确保他的作品将受 到比以前更广泛的观众的欢迎。根据后文than be fore可知用比较级，作定语修饰名词audience。.故填 broader。」 T.truly[考查副词。句意：北京中轴线确实是展示中 国古代城市规划者智慧和创造力的非凡几景观。修饰 动词句子用副词作状语，故填truly。] 8.representative[考查形容词。句意：来自湖北茶叶 协会的代表团带来了三种茶，可以在沙龙上享用：恩 施玉露、宜红红茶和青砖茶。修饰名词用形容词作定 语，故填representative.」 9.original[考查形容词。句意：游戏的优质制作和地 道的英文字幕有助于准确传达原著小说的情感。形 容词original表“原始的，原作的”，修饰名词novel。. 故填original.] 10.truly[考查副词。句意：我开始明白山西晋祠的亭 台楼阁在中国建筑史上确实是独一无二的。修饰形 容词unique应用副词truly,故填truly。] 1l.relaxed[考查形容词。句意：这种风格要求练习者 在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活的 状态。作表语，且修饰人，应用形容词relaxed。故填 relaxed。J l2.natural考查形容词。句意：作为天然的建筑师， 普韦布洛印第安人准确地计算出在大多数日子里， 土坯墙需要多厚才能使循环正常运行。此处为形容 词作定语修饰名词architects,nature的形容词为 natural意为“天然的，自然的”符合句意。故填natu ral。] 13.publicly[考查副词。句意：它要求地方政府和相关 部门积极公开地探索创新转化并为历史文化遗产注 入新的活力。此处需要用副词作状语来修饰动词 explore。故填publicly。.] l4.targeted[考查形容词。句意：脸书则试图通过向 想要发送有针对性信息的广告商出售数据来赚钱。 修饰名词messages,前用形容词修饰。故填targeted.] l5.ultimately[考查副词。句意：她教给严一种改良版 的少林功夫，也就是现在的咏春拳。修饰known应 用副词ultimately,故填ultimately。