内容正文:
朝背夕拾
必修第一册
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
晨背单元知识一夯基
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写
1.n.十亿
6.n.因素;要素
作
单
2.adj.出生地的; 本地的; 土著的
7.n.尊重;关注vt.把……视为;看待
词
n.
本地人
8.n.方式;方法;途径
3.n.态度;看法
知
4.n.体系;制度;系统
9.n.公共事务;事件;关系
其
形
5.prep.即使; 尽管
10.n.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
1.n.指称关系;参考→
6.vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会
vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询
vi.增值→n.欣赏;感激
2.
adj.
以(某事)为基础的;以……为重
感谢
要部分(或特征)的→ut.以……为据
7.n.同等的人; 相等物adj.相同的
拓
点;以……为基础
n
.底部;根据→
n.基础→adj.基础的
同样的→n.平等;相等→
单
3.n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样
adv.平等地; 相等地
词
化→u
变化→ adj.各种各
8.n.要求;需求v.强烈要求;需
;需求
样的
要vi.查问→
adj.要求
4.adj.主要的; 重要的; 大的n.主修课
变
高的
程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究→
9.
n.描写(文字);形容→
n.大部分;大多数
v.描述;形容
5.n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
→adj.典型的; 独特的
10.t.联系; 讲述→adj.相
n.特征;品质
关的→
n.关系
1.bone n.
9.semester n.
阅
2.shell n.
10.petrol n.
3.symbol n.
11.subway n.
.
词
4.carve vt.8. vi.
12.apartment n.
5.dynasty n.
13.pants n.[pl.
(BrE)
明
6.dialect n.
(especiallyNAmE)
义
7.calligraphy n.
14.gap n.
8.tongue n.
15.vocabulary n.
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
第一组汉译英
第二组英译汉
1.
指的是;描述;提到;查阅
1.pay attention to
2.
有困难/麻烦
2.varieties of
3.
追溯到
3.depend on
4.
不论……;不管……
4.playa role in
5.
越来越多的
5.by means of
6.
与……相关;涉及;谈到
6.fight for
·11·
高考总复习英语
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
句型公式
教材原句
That writing system was
(有重要意义)
1.“be of-
+
抽象名词”结构
in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
Even today,
(无论中
2.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步
国人在哪里生活) or what dialect they speak, they can all still com-
状语从句
municate in writing.
e to... then decide , “Open the win-
3.“疑问词
+
-to do”结构
dow, please!”.
……而后,我必须决定是否说:“请打开窗户!”
课下自我诊断一落实(时间:10分钟分数:46分)
一、单词拼写(8个小题,每小题2分,共计16分)
5.If you want to know his telephone number,
根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确
you may the telephone
形式
directory.
1.Her (本国的) language is Chinese.
6.Whether we'll go hiking or not tomorrow
2.(2024
·浙江1月卷) But (全球
the weather.
的) connectivity has greatly changed our in-
7.The teacher told the student to
formation environment.
his spelling.
3.(2025·全国一卷) It's estimated that the
8.To make the question easy to understand, the
global (需求) for electricity could
teacher explained it an example.
9.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The reasons relate to
more than double by 2050
factors, including, ...
4.(2024·浙江1月卷) But are all online
10. children are playing
courses created (平等的) ?
computer games, which worries parents.
5.We would have though t he would have a
三、经典句式仿写(5个小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
more responsible (态度) .
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)学会基本的生活技能
6.I'da it if you could give me
对我们学生非常重要。(be of+抽象名词)
some advice on how to solve the problem.
Learning basic living skills is
7.Like many young people, he prefers pop
.
music to c music.
2.你们如此善良、体贴,以至于我们希望成为
8.It is a good idea to read English novels to
你们的朋友, 无论你们在哪儿。(no matter+
enlarge your v .
疑问词)
二、选词填空(10个小题,每小题2分,共计20分)
You are so kind and considerate that we hope to
根据语境,用框方内所给短语的适当形式填空
be friends with you
.
3.我们拥有的工具越多,我们就能变得越有
refer to; an increasing number of; date back
效、越富有洞察力(insightful) 。(the+比较
to; ups and downs; varieties of; pay attention
级, the+比较级)
to; by means of; depend on; point of view;
And
relate to
we can become.
我室有个花
1.Despite the in his life,
4.我家有个花瓶,据说是从明代传下来的。
Mr. Brown never stops learning new things.
(date back to)
2.From my , it is of great im-
My family has a vase, which
portance to believe in oneself.
the Ming Dynasty.
3.If you want to know his telephone number,
5.如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
you may the telephone directory.
(appreciate)
4.This custom the Tang Dy-
you could take
nasty and was very popular then.
my application into consideration.
·12 .高考总复习英语
闪记·核心短语
第一组
1.apply for 2.take control of 3.other than 4.make up
5.check in 6.checkout
第二组
1.包价旅游2.信用卡3.为……做好准备4.鼓励某人
做某事5.在……历史上6.执政
速记·经典句式
1.It is for this reason that 2.It's amazing that 3.which
one I should choose
课下自我诊断一落实
一、1.official 2.recognized 3.admire 4.destinations
5.transported 6.narrow 7.views 8.comments
二、1.other than 2.come to power 3.take control of
4.checked in 5.applied for 6.get ready for 7.checkout
8.made up 9.known as 10.encourage to
三、1.It was because of the heavy snow that 2.it's vital to
submit 3.As my mother sang those old songs 4.I can't
wait to meet my classmates 5.It is requested that all the
visitors should not take pictures
UNIT 3
S
POR
TS
SAND FITNESS
晨背单元知识一夯基巧记·课标单词
写作单词
1.stadium stadiums stadia 2.event 3.sweat 4.ath-
let e 5.master 6.medal 7.champion 8.captain
9.pretend 10.million 11.cheat 12.diet
拓展单词
1.fitness fit unfit 2.host hostess 3.honour hon-
our able honoured 4.determination determine deter-
mined 5.injure injury injured 6.strength strengthen
strong 7.failure fail 8.compete competition com-
petitive competitor
9.grace graceful 10. stress
stressful stressed
阅读单词
1.足球;足球运动2.拳击(运动)3.羽毛球运动
4.马
拉松赛跑5.滑雪的滑雪6.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道追
踪;跟踪7.健身房;体育馆8.体操(训练)9.传奇故事
(或人物);传说10.荣誉;荣幸11.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军
称号12.慢跑
闪记·核心短语
第一组
1.workout 2.make it 3.lose heart 4.give up 5.pre-
tend to do s th. 6.make a difference 7.rather than
第二组
1.跟随;到达;进步;赶快2.树立榜样3.破裂;破碎;崩
溃4.有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚5.停止做(或使用、食
用);剪下;隔离6.有时;偶尔7.与……比较
速记·经典句式
1.Once I started thinking about fitness 2.seemed to find a
way 3.even if it helps his/her team
课下自我诊断一落实
一、1.fitness 2.hosts 3.stress 4.cheat 5.positive
6.pretend 7.event 8.million
7
二、1.give up
2.workout
t
3.lose heart
t
4.make it
5.come along
6
6.set a good example to 7.Rather than
8.now and then 9.was cut out
10.make sense
三、1.seemed to be another form
2.even if it means
3.once you sit down to 4.pretended not to have heard
5.rather than dancing
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
晨背单元知识一夯基巧记·课标单词
写作单词
1.disaster
r2
2.flood 3.rescue 4.damage 5
5.destroy
6.ruin 7.trap 8.bury 9.effort 10.crash
h
11.sweep
12.strike
拓展单词
1.affect
et affective affection
2.shock
shocking
shocked 3.electricity electric electronic
4
4.breathe
breathless breath 5.wisdom wise unwise 6. suffer
suffering
7
7.survive survival survivor
r
8.power
powerful powerless
ss
9
9.deliver delivery
1
10.length
lengthen long
阅读单词
1.龙卷风;旋风
2.旱灾;久旱
3.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌;
滑坡
4.海啸
5.疏散;撤出
6.直升机
7.裂纹;
裂缝(使)破裂
8.砖;砖块
9.统一;(使)成一体
10.上下文;语境;背景
11.火山12.台风13.(尤指大
西洋的)飓风14.管子;管道
15.吹口哨;发出笛声吹
口哨哨子
$$\left( \frac { 1 } { p }$$
);呼啸声
16.总结;概括;概要
闪记·核心短语
第一组
1.in ruins 2.in shock 3. in the open air 4.on hand
5.sweep away
6.come to an end
第二组
1.好像;好似
2.对……造成损害
3.倒塌;摔倒
4.远离
5.像往常一样
6.在……时刻/时期
速记·经典句式
1.were happening
g
2.It seemed as if
3.I was having
breakfast with my three children when
课下自我诊断一落实
一、1.efforts 2.effect
3.damage 4.electricity
5.breathe 6.struck 7.trapped
d 8.delivered
二、1.in the open air 2.were swept away 3.as usual
4.fall down
5
5.stay away from 6.on hand 7.in shock
8.in ruins 9.asif 10.come to an end
三、1.as if he were an Englishman
n 2.too much traffic on
the roads for their children to walk safely to school
1
3.was
reading a book in the classroom when
en
4.make it clear for us 5.was working
UNIT 5
LANGUAGESAROUND
THE WORLD
晨背单元知识一夯基巧记·课标单词
写作单词
1.billion
2.native
3.attitude 4.system
5.despite
6.factor
7.regard
rd
8.means
9.affair
10.struggle
4·
拓展单词
1.reference refer 2.based base basis basic 3.vari-
ety vary various 4.major majority
5.character
characteristic 6.appreciate appreciation 7.equal
equality equally 8.demand demanding 9.description
describe 10.relate related relation
阅读单词
1.骨头;骨(质)2.壳;壳状物3.符号;象征4.雕刻
5.王朝;朝代6.地方话;方言7.书法;书法艺术
8.舌
头;语言9.学期10.汽油11.地铁 12.公寓套房
13.内裤;短裤裤子14.间隔;开口;差距15.词汇
闪记·核心短语
第一组
1.refer to 2.have trouble(with) 3.date back (to...)
4.no matter where, who, what, ect.
5.an increasing
number of 6.relate to
第二组
1.注意到…2.各种各样的3.依靠4.在……中起作用
5.借助于;通过……方式6.为……而战斗
速记·经典句式
1.of great importance 2.no matter where Chinese people
live 3.whether to say
课下自我诊断一落实
一、1.native 2.global 3.demand 4.equal 5.attitude
6.appreciate 7.classical 8.vocabulary
二、1.ups and downs 2.point of view 3.refer to 4.dates
back to 5.refer to 6.depends on 7.pay attention to
8.by means of 9.a variety of 10.An increasing number of
三、1.of great importance to us students 2. no matter
where you are 3.the more tools we have, the more effec-
tive and insightful 4.is said to date back to 5.I would ap-
pre ciate it if
必修第二册
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
晨背单元知识一夯基巧记·课标单词
写作单词
1.promote 2.proposal 3.protest 4.committee
5.establish 6.department 7.attempt 8.worthwhile
9.download 10.throughout 11.quality 12.opinion
拓展单词
1.creatively creative create 2.balance balanced
3.prevent prevention preventive 4.loss lose lost
5.conduct conductor 6.donate donation 7.disappear
disappearance 8.professional profession profes so
阅读单词
1.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
2.庙;寺3.水坝;拦河坝4.考古学家5.(古埃及的)金
字塔; 棱锥体6.龙7.山洞; 洞穴8.forever 9.process
10.一张(纸);床单;被单11.游行;检阅游行庆祝;游行
示威12.顶部;屋顶13.数码的;数字显示的
7
参考答案
闪记·核心短语
第一组
1.take part in 2.keep balance 3.lead to 4.turn to
5.prevent...from... 6.donate...to...
第二组
1.让步;屈服2.确保;设法保证3.一点一点地4.运行
一个程序5.提出6.不仅仅是
速记·经典句式
1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the
new 2.It is said that 3.As one researcher who is work-
ing on the project explains
课下自我诊断一落实
一、1.attempt 2.documents 3.protests 4.proposal
5.digital 6.preserve 7.established 8.disappearing
二、1.leading to 2.had given way to 3.all over the world
4.took part in 5.turn to 6.made a proposal 7.make
sure 8. donated to 9.prevented from
10.come
up with
三、1.There comes a time when children need to know
2.Not only but (also) 3.It is said that more than 500
students participated in the race 4.As we soon 5.it is
worthwhile paying/to pay
UNIT 2
WILDLIFEPROTECTION
晨背单元知识一夯基巧记·课标单词
写作单词
1.mass 2.average 3.living
4.measure
5.reserve
6.remind 7.profit 8.attack
9.remove 10.harmony
11.reduce 12.neighbourhood
拓展单词
1.illegal legal illegally legally 2.alarming alarmed
alarmingly alarm 3.extinct extinction 4.aware
aware nes unaware 5. endanger endangered danger
dangerous 6.adapt adaptation 7.press pressure
8.beauty beautiful beautifully beautify 9.effective
effectively effect 10.recover recovery 11.intend in-
tention 12. emotion emotional emotionally
阅读单词
1.物种2.海报3.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
4.王
子;王孙;亲王5.官方;当权;权威6.鲸7.神圣的;受
尊敬的8.生物;动物9.鹿10.网净得的;纯的
11.海豚12.激发;搅动
闪记·核心短语
第一组
1.be aware of 2.on average 3.adapt to 4.remind s b.of
sb./sth. 5.watch over 6.due to
第二组
1.究竟;到底2.灭亡;逐渐消失3.取得进步4.对……
关切的;为……担忧的5.看清;听清;分清
6.日日夜夜;
夜以继日7.激起
速记·经典句式
1.This is why 2.can we stop being a threat to wildlife and
to our planet 3.When it comes to wildlife protection