Unit 4 Natural Disasters-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮朝背夕拾（人教版）

朝背夕拾 必修第一册 册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 晨背单元知识一夯基 [Part 1 1 巧记·课标单词] 1.n.灾难；灾害 7.ut.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境 写 2.n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入 陷阱 作 单 vt. 使灌满水；淹没 8.vt.埋葬；安葬 词 9.n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 3.n.&ot.营救；救援 10.vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞 知 4.ut.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失 其 11.vt. & vi.打扫；清扫 形 5.u.摧毁；毁灭 12.vi.8. ut.(struck， struck/stricken) 侵 6.n.& vt.破坏；毁坏 袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击 .... 1.vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→ 6.t.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦 adj.情感的→n.喜爱 悲伤等)受苦→n.折磨；苦难 2.n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊 7.vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过 拓 → adj.令人震惊的→ 展 →n.幸存→n.幸存者 adj. 感到震惊的 单 8.n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 词 3.n.电； 电能→adj.电的； → →adj.强壮的； 强有力的→ 用电的→adj.电子的 晓 adj.无能为力； 无权的 4.vi. 8ut.呼吸→ 9.ut.&. vi.递送；传达 v.发表→ 变 adj.(令人) 气喘吁吁的； (令人) 屏息的→ n. .呼吸的空气 n.递送；交付 5.n.智慧； 才智→adj.明智的； 10.n.长度；长→ 充满智慧的→adj.不明智的 v.(使) 变长→adj.长的 1.tornado n.p(1-esor-s) 9.unify vi.&ut. 2.drought n. 10.context n. 阅 3.landslide n.(landfall) 11.vol cano n.(pl.-es or-s) 4.tsunami n. 12.typhoon n. 单 词 5.evacuate vt. 13.hurricane n. vi. 14.pipe n. 明 6.helicopter n. 15.whistle vi. 义 7.crack n. vt. vi.& t. n. 8.brick n. 16.summary n. [Part 2 2 闪记·核 短语] 第一组 汉译英 第二组 英译汉 1. 严重受损；破败不堪 1.as if 2. 震惊；吃惊 2.do damage to 3. 露天；在户外 3.fall down 4. 现有(尤指帮助 4.stay away from 5. 消灭；彻底消除 5.as usual 6. 结束；末日到来 6.in times of · ·9 9 高考总复习英语 [Part 3 速记·经典句式] 句型公式 教材原句 ..... Strange things in the countryside of northeastern 1.was/were doing过去进行时 Hebei. 的意义 在河北省东北部的乡村，奇怪的事情连续发生。 2.as if 似乎； 好像； 仿佛 (看起来似乎) the world were coming to an end! ....... 3.be doing sth.when...正在 做某事，这时…… (我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭， 这时) water started filling my home. 课下自我诊断一落实(时间：10分钟分数：46分) 一、单词拼写(8个小题，每小题2分，共计16分) 5.He told his children to 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正 dangerous electrical things. 确形式 6.Give away any food you have ， 1.(2024·浙江1月卷) Her (努力) or lock it up and give the key to the neigh- were noticed by the teacher， ... b ours. 2.(2024·浙江1月卷) In practice， doubt has 7.At the outbreak of tsunami， I was still had the opposite (影响， 效果) . and couldn't sleep at night. 8.The fierce civil war that lasted two years 3.Too much drinking will do left the country . (伤害) to your health. 9.Many years have passed， but I still remem- 4.It is wrong of you to waste berit it were yesterday. (电) in your daily life. 10.The lecture had when I 5.People are worried about the quality of the got to the school. air they (呼吸) . 三、经典句式仿写(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 6.It (突然想起) me that we might 1.这个少年英语说得如此流利，就好像他是一 have made the wrong decision. 个英国人。(as if) 7.(2025·全国一卷) The way they demon- The teenager speaks English so fluently strated how micro plastics were t . through the boiling process was nice. 2.(2025 ·全国一卷)许多家长表示，道路上车 8.He d a speech about environment 流量太大，孩子步行上学不安全，因此他们 protection to the students. 选择开车接送孩子。 二、选词填空(10个小题，每小题2分，共计 Many parents say there's 20分) ， so they pack them 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 into the car instead. 3.(2024·北京卷)我正在教室里看书，这时作 on hand； come to an end； in shock； as if； in 者听到有一则公告。(be doing sth， when ruins； as usual； sweep away； in the open air； I stay away from； fall down there was an announcement. 1.Those who have survived the earthquake 4.他们应该使我们清楚怎样操作这台机器。 a are. now. (make+宾语+宾语补足语) 2.Their houses by the They should flood， so they had to build new ones. to know how to operate the machine. 3.Although I got up with a headache， I went 5.我上次见他时，他在一家工厂工作。(be to work . doing) 4.Babies often when they are learning He in a factory when I last to walk. visited him. ^{∘} 10.高考总复习英语 闪记·核心短语 第一组 1.apply for 2.take control of 3.other than 4.make up 5.check in 6.checkout 第二组 1.包价旅游2.信用卡3.为……做好准备4.鼓励某人 做某事5.在……历史上6.执政 速记·经典句式 1.It is for this reason that 2.It's amazing that 3.which one I should choose 课下自我诊断一落实 一、1.official 2.recognized 3.admire 4.destinations 5.transported 6.narrow 7.views 8.comments 二、1.other than 2.come to power 3.take control of 4.checked in 5.applied for 6.get ready for 7.checkout 8.made up 9.known as 10.encourage to 三、1.It was because of the heavy snow that 2.it's vital to submit 3.As my mother sang those old songs 4.I can't wait to meet my classmates 5.It is requested that all the visitors should not take pictures UNIT 3 S POR TS SAND FITNESS 晨背单元知识一夯基巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.stadium stadiums stadia 2.event 3.sweat 4.ath- let e 5.master 6.medal 7.champion 8.captain 9.pretend 10.million 11.cheat 12.diet 拓展单词 1.fitness fit unfit 2.host hostess 3.honour hon- our able honoured 4.determination determine deter- mined 5.injure injury injured 6.strength strengthen strong 7.failure fail 8.compete competition com- petitive competitor 9.grace graceful 10. stress stressful stressed 阅读单词 1.足球；足球运动2.拳击(运动)3.羽毛球运动 4.马 拉松赛跑5.滑雪的滑雪6.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道追 踪；跟踪7.健身房；体育馆8.体操(训练)9.传奇故事 (或人物)；传说10.荣誉；荣幸11.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军 称号12.慢跑 闪记·核心短语 第一组 1.workout 2.make it 3.lose heart 4.give up 5.pre- tend to do s th. 6.make a difference 7.rather than 第二组 1.跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.树立榜样3.破裂；破碎；崩 溃4.有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚5.停止做(或使用、食 用)；剪下；隔离6.有时；偶尔7.与……比较 速记·经典句式 1.Once I started thinking about fitness 2.seemed to find a way 3.even if it helps his/her team 课下自我诊断一落实 一、1.fitness 2.hosts 3.stress 4.cheat 5.positive 6.pretend 7.event 8.million 7 二、1.give up 2.workout t 3.lose heart t 4.make it 5.come along 6 6.set a good example to 7.Rather than 8.now and then 9.was cut out 10.make sense 三、1.seemed to be another form 2.even if it means 3.once you sit down to 4.pretended not to have heard 5.rather than dancing UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 晨背单元知识一夯基巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.disaster r2 2.flood 3.rescue 4.damage 5 5.destroy 6.ruin 7.trap 8.bury 9.effort 10.crash h 11.sweep 12.strike 拓展单词 1.affect et affective affection 2.shock shocking shocked 3.electricity electric electronic 4 4.breathe breathless breath 5.wisdom wise unwise 6. suffer suffering 7 7.survive survival survivor r 8.power powerful powerless ss 9 9.deliver delivery 1 10.length lengthen long 阅读单词 1.龙卷风；旋风 2.旱灾；久旱 3.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌； 滑坡 4.海啸 5.疏散；撤出 6.直升机 7.裂纹； 裂缝(使)破裂 8.砖；砖块 9.统一；(使)成一体 10.上下文；语境；背景 11.火山12.台风13.(尤指大 西洋的)飓风14.管子；管道 15.吹口哨；发出笛声吹 口哨哨子 $$\left( \frac { 1 } { p }$$ )；呼啸声 16.总结；概括；概要 闪记·核心短语 第一组 1.in ruins 2.in shock 3. in the open air 4.on hand 5.sweep away 6.come to an end 第二组 1.好像；好似 2.对……造成损害 3.倒塌；摔倒 4.远离 5.像往常一样 6.在……时刻/时期 速记·经典句式 1.were happening g 2.It seemed as if 3.I was having breakfast with my three children when 课下自我诊断一落实 一、1.efforts 2.effect 3.damage 4.electricity 5.breathe 6.struck 7.trapped d 8.delivered 二、1.in the open air 2.were swept away 3.as usual 4.fall down 5 5.stay away from 6.on hand 7.in shock 8.in ruins 9.asif 10.come to an end 三、1.as if he were an Englishman n 2.too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school 1 3.was reading a book in the classroom when en 4.make it clear for us 5.was working UNIT 5 LANGUAGESAROUND THE WORLD 晨背单元知识一夯基巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.billion 2.native 3.attitude 4.system 5.despite 6.factor 7.regard rd 8.means 9.affair 10.struggle 4·