Unit 1 How tall are you A卷 重难点培优专项卷-【王朝霞系列】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语培优100分单元AB卷(人教PEP版)

培优100分英语六年级下册PEP版 答案精解精析 竭力使答案更美好 Unit1A卷重难点培优专项卷 2.Is Mike older than you? -、1.F2.D 3.What size are your shoes? 3.A【解析】根据答语“T'm51 kilograms.”可 4.How heavy is he? 知，问句询问对方体重，应用how heavy进行提 5.Whose feet are smaller? 问，结合备选项可知，A项正确。 四、Mingming的笔友John正在介绍自己和朋友们。 4.E5.B6.C 听录音，选择与人物相符的信息卡，将序号填入 二、1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B 括号内。 三、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T Hello![1]My name is John.I'm 1.5 metres 四、1.C2.B3.A tall.And I'm 40 kilograms.I wear size 38 shoes. 4.C【解析】通读全文可知，孔子是古代著名学 I have three good friends.They are Lucy,Anna 者，两个孩子本以为他能解答二人争论的问题， and Tim.[2]Lucy is shorter than me.But she is 结果是他无法判断谁对，于是嘲笑他“Who says heavier than me.[3]Anna is taller than me.But you are very knowledgeable?",knowledgeable I'm heavier than her.Her shoes are size 35. 此处是形容孔子知识渊博的，因此选C项。 [4]Tim is the tallest of us.His weight is 47 5.A 五、任务一：1.T2.T3.F4.F kilograms.And he wears size 40 shoes. 参考答案 任务二：1.Heis7 kilograms.. -、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B 2.No,he isn't. 六、【参考范文】Lanlan is my friend.She is one year 二、1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T older than me.She is twelve years old.Lanlan is 三、1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A tall and thin.She is taller than me.She is 1.60 四、1.C2.D3.A4.B metres tall.She is 50 kilograms.I'm 5 kilograms 五、A.1.becoming2.more3.warmer heavier than her.We like reading books.We often 4.lower【解析】结合生活实际，从中午到晚上， read books together in our school library.We like 太阳会逐渐下降，高度会变低，因此填lower。 music,too.I like playing the piano,but she likes 5.smaller playing the pipa. B.1.shorter 2.bigger 3.heavier 4.younger 5.thinner Unit1B卷培优验收综合卷 C.1.mine【解析】根据本题句意“你的衬衣是S 听力材料 码。它比 小”可知，空处指代“我的衬 一、Mingming正在晨读。听录音，选出与所听内容 衣”，因此应使用名词性物主代词mine,相当于 相符的图片。 my shirto 1.That's the tallest dinosaur in the hall. 2.metres 3.taller 4.strong 5.older 2.He is 47 kilograms.I think he is heavier. 六、1.Ca2.Ab3.Bd4.Dc 3.I'm stronger than my friend. 4.The blue schoolbag is bigger than that green one. t.1.heavier 2.taller 3.big 4.long 5.smallest 5.Tina's hair is longer than mine. 八、1.E2.B3.F4.D5.A 二、Mingming正在和智能机器人练习英语。听录 九、任务一：1.B2.D3.C4.A 音，判断下列句子与Mingming的描述是(T)否(F) 任务二：1.F【解析】根据绘本中“Then the tiger 一致。 follows the fox to the forest..”可知，老虎跟着狐 1.The giraffe is taller than the horse. 狸进了森林，应该是在孤狸后面。 2.Chen Jie's skirt is shorter than Amy's. 2.F3.T 3.Lucy is heavier than Mary. +、任务一：1.fifteen2.953.brown 4.Her coat is so small. 4.jump 5.The boy is younger than the girl. 任务二：1.No,they aren't. 三、Mingming正在和自己的同桌聊天。听录音，选 2.They usually start to sleep in September. 择正确的答语。 十一、【参考范文】Hi,I'm Mingming.I have two 1.How tall are you? pets.They are Robin and Kitty.Robin is a little dog.Kitty is a little cat.Robin is five years old. 2.Did you play football last weekend? And Kitty is two years younger than him.Robin is 3.What did he do last Saturday? 53 centimetres tall.Kitty is 30 centimetres shorter 4.What are you going to do next Sunday? than him.And Kitty is much thinner than Robin. 5.What did you do yesterday? She is only 4 kilograms.But Robin is 23 kilograms. 三、课间，Jack正在帮助同学完成对话练习。听录 Unit2A卷重难点培优专项卷 音，根据对话内容，在表格中相应的位置画“√”。 1.-What did you do last weekend,Peter? -、1.D2.C3.A4.E5.B -I went boating in the nature park with Tom. 二、1.E2.C3.A4.D 2.-Did you eat a hamburger yesterday,David? 5.B【解析】由空处上一句“Did you do anything -Yes,I did.And I drank some orange juice. else?”可知，此处为一般疑问句，因此应用yes 3.-What did you do last night,Mary? 或0进行回签，结合备选项，B项正确。 -I saw a film. 三、1.T2.F -Was it interesting? 3.F【解析】根据信件中“Jushen Tiangong Ultra -Yes,it was. ran2l.5 seconds in the100-metre race..”可计算 得出，其速度为：10021.5≈4.65（米/秒），并非 4.-Lucy,did you listen to music yesterday afternoon? 6米/秒，故该句表述错误。 4.T5.F -No,I played ping-pong. 四、1.D2.B3.C4.A 5.-Did your family go on a picnic on Saturday, Leo? 五、任务 -No,my parents were very busy.I stayed at 021:0 home and drew some pictures. 发表 四、口语课上，Jack正在介绍小组成员Juia的周末 I had a happy Saturday! 活动。听录音，根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 + ⊙ 任务一：听录音，选出Julia分别和谁做了下面的 事情。 ⊙所在位置 @提感浓看 Julia was very busy last weekend.On 名单可以看 Saturday morning,she got up at 7 o'clock.Then 任务二：1.read some storybooks she did morning exercises.After breakfast,she 2.went to a bookstore 1 did homework with her sister and 3.helped my mother clean the room 2 washed clothes with her mother.In the 六、【参考范文】Hi,I'm David.I had a great weekend. afternoon,she visited her grandparents.She talked On Saturday morning,I cleaned my room.In the with her grandma and [3]went fishing with her afternoon,I went to the cinema and saw a film grandpa.On Sunday,it was sunny and warm. there.It was interesting.In the evening,I read a [4]Julia went to the park with her friends. book.On Sunday morning,I cooked for my They went boating and played games there.They parents.In the afternoon,we went boating in the had a happy day. park.And in the evening,I stayed at home and read 任务二：再听短文，选择正确的答案。 a book. Julia was very busy last weekend.On Saturday morning,[1]she got up at 7 o'clock. Unit2B卷培优验收综合卷 Then she did morning exercises.After breakfast, 听力材料 she did homework with her sister and washed 一、Jack正在和小组成员玩“识图”游戏。听录音，用 clothes with her mother.In the afternoon,she 数字1~5给下列图片排序。 visited her grandparents.She talked with her 1.I read a book yesterday morning. grandma and went fishing with her grandpa. 2.He cleaned the room last weekend. [2 On Sunday,it was sunny and warm. 3.Doris had a cold last Sunday. [3 Julia went to the park with her friends. 4.My cousin slept all day at home. They went boating and played games there.They 5.He washed his clothes the day before yesterday. had a happy day. 二、学习小组的成员们正在进行对话练习。听录音， 参考答案 选择正确的答语。 -、25314 1.How was your weekend? 二、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.E 培优100分英语六年级下册 PEP版 47培优100分英语六年级下册PEP版 【答案见P47】 Unit 1 How tall are you? A卷 重难点培优专项卷 拍照批改+错题本 研发团队对各地期末卷的研究发现，英语学科期末考试的重难，点是情景交际、阅读理解和书面 表达三大块，它们在期末卷中占40分左右。在平时的学习和训练中，抓住这三大块，是期末得高分的关 :: 键。请同学们完成对应的练习，进阶培优。 威 ≈重难点1情景交际 一、〔新材料〕James和Janet是一对龙凤胎。浏览他们的体检 位 表，选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 Name Age Height(m) Weight(kg) Size(shoes) 弥 James 13 1.68 60 40 培优延展 Janet 13 1.62 51 37 句型How heavy.? 该句型用于询问某人体重 不 Janet:Wow,James.1. 或某物重量，其答语为“主 James:Yes.I'm 1.68 metres tall now.What about you? 语+be动词+数字+重量单 题 Janet:2. 位.”。如： 南 James:Oh,you are 6 centimetres shorter than me.3. -How heavy are you? 你体重多少？ Janet:I'm 51 kilograms. -I'm 48 kilograms. James:4. I'm 60 kilograms. 我体重48公斤。 Janet:Yes.I want to be as strong as you. James:5. Janet:What should I do? James:You can play sports with me in the morning. Janet:That's a good idea!I need to buy a pair of sports shoes. James:6. Janet:Size 37. James:OK.Let's go to the shop after school. 培优延展 A.How heavy are you? B.You need more exercise. 句型.am/is/are..than.. C.What size are your shoes? D.I am 1.62 metres tall. 该句型意为“…比…” E.And I'm heavier than you. F.You're much taller now. 通常用于两者之间身高、体 重、年龄等特征的比较。 二、〔时事热点〕选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 如： John:Hello,Mike!This is my new friend,Charles Jenny is taller than Cathy. Jenny比Cathy高。 Mike:Nice to meet you,Charles. Charles:Nice to meet you,too.1. What about you? 培优攻略 Mike:2. 选择型补全对话题的解题 Charles:Oh,you are only 11. 方法 Mike:Yes.3. 1.略读对话，了解大意。 快速通读对话，了解对话 Charles:You will be tall and strong,too. 的整体结构和基本时态， Mike:I hope so.4. 把握对话发生的场景、主 John:We are going to watch the23 rd FIFA World Cup(第23届国 要内容、人物关系以及对 际足联世界杯)at my home..We both love football.. 话的主要目的。 Charles:5. 2.分析对话，明确答案。联 系上下文，确定句子之间的 Mike:Sure.Let's go! 逻辑关系，再结合备选项， A.Where are you going?B.Would you like to join us? 确定符合语境的答案。 C.I'm 13 years old. D.I'm two years younger than you. 3.通读对话，验证答案。 再次通读对话，验证对话 E.You look much taller and stronger than me. 是否连贯、符合逻辑。 ≈重难点2阅读理解 三、〔朝霞原创·新材料〕David和父母打算去旅游，他做了一份旅游 攻略。请根据攻略内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hi!My name is David.I will take a seven-day trip with my parents this winter holiday.We want to see some nature places. Also,we want to spend less(更少的)money and time. “培优攻略 Transportation Places 非连续性文本阅读的解题 about 300 km/h about 100 km/h Guangdong 600m 技巧 Canton Tower 1.快速浏览全文，确定材 料主题，提取材料中的重 high-speed train ordinary train 55 km 点信息。（重点信息：关 Living Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 键词、数据、名词、时间、 ￥188/day ￥286/day Yunnan 地，点、人物、事件等) Honghe River 1280km 2.阅读题千，提取题千中 的关键词，带着关键词回 5596m 到材料中进行定位。 home stay(民宿) hotel Yulong Snow Mountain 3.仔细对应，结合材料内 )1.The high-speed train runs faster than the ordinary train. 容进行理解，注意信息的 整合和归纳，避免遗漏关 )2.〔跨学科融合)David's family will live in a home stay 键细节，通过推理总结得 for seven days.They can save 686 yuan. 出答案。 )3.Canton Tower is taller than Yulong Snow Mountain. )4.Honghe River is shorter than Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge. 培优100分英语 六年级下册PEP版 )5.David and his parents will like Yunnan better than 培优延展 Guangdong. 常见的表示单位的词汇 四、〔中华优秀传统文化〕阅读短文，选择正确答案。 总结 1.长度单位 Confucius is travelling to the east.He sees two children arguing centimetre厘米 with each other.He asks them what they are arguing about. metre米 One child says,"I say the sun is nearer to us at daybreak( kilometre千米；公里 明)and farther away from us at noon.”The other says,“I say the 2.重量单位 sun is farther away from us at daybreak and nearer to us at noon." gram克 kilogram千克；公斤 The first child says,"When the sun begins to come up,it is as big 3.时间单位 as a carriage cover(马车篷)，and at noon it is like a plate..Isn't ittrue second秒 that things far away seem(看起来)smaller while those nearby seem minute分钟 hour小时 bigger?” The other child says,"When the sun comes up,it feels very cool.At noon,it feels hot.Isn't it true that things nearer to us are hotter and things farther away are cooler?" Confucius doesn't know which boy is right. The two little boys laugh and say,"Who says you are very 培优延展 knowledgeable??” 形容词原级变比较级的变 )1.Confucius meets the two children 化规则 1.单音节词的词尾直接加-er; A.near the road B.in the children's village 如：tall→taller C.on his trip to the east 2.以不发音的字母e结尾 )2.The first child thinks things to us are bigger. 的单音节词，在词尾加-r; A.farther B.nearer C.hotter 如：nice→nicer 3.以单个辅音字母结尾的 )3.The second child thinks it feels at daybreak. 重读闭音节词，先双写末 A.cool B.hot C.warm 尾的辅音字母，再加-er; )4.The word“knowledgeable'”means“ 如：big→bigger A.善于沟通的B.一无所知的 C.知识渊博的 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾 的少数双音节词，先变y )5.We can know from the text that 为i,再加-er; A.even smart people don't know everything 如：easy→easier B.we should not argue with our friends 5.多音节词和部分双音节 C.the sun is always at the same distance(距离) 词，在前面加more来构成 比较级； from us 如：beautiful-→ 五、〔朝霞原创·新情境)“宠物秀”开始啦！主持人正在介绍Tom、Lily more beautiful 和Ken的爱犬，快来认识一下吧！ 6.不规则变化。 如：good→better This is Tom's dog.His name is Kiki.He's three years old.He 培优100分 英语 六年级下册PEP版 has short ears.He is brown and white.He's 25 kilo- grams and 60 centimetres long.His favourite food is sausages(香肠). This is Lily's dog.Her name is Snow.She is four 培优攻略 months old.Her ears are longer than Kiki's.And she 任务型阅读题的解题技巧 is black and white.She is 10 kilograms and 40 1.通读全文，了解文章基 弥 centimetres long.Her favourite food is eggs. 本信息。 2.读题千，选定关键词。 This is Ken's dog.His name is Mino.He's three 3.根据关键词，定位至材 months old.His ears are longer than Snow's.The fur 料中的信息句，将信息句 封 around his eyes is yellow.He is 7 kilograms and 35 与题千进行比对。 4.再次浏览文章，提取细节。 centimetres long.He likes drinking milk very much. 5.归纳整理所提取信息， 任务一：根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 得出答案。 ( )1.Kiki is older than Snow and Mino. 线 ()2.Snow's ears are longer than Kiki's but shorter than Mino's. )3.Kiki and Snow both like sausages very much 内 )4.Lily's dog is 10 kilograms and 35 centimetres long. 任务二：根据材料内容，回答下列问题。 1.How heavy is Mino? 2.Is Mino longer than Kiki? 不 之重难点3书面表达 六、假如Lanlan是你的好朋友，请你结合思维导图及自身实际， 从年龄、身高、体重、外貌及爱好等角度与Lanlan:进行比较。 “培优攻略 要 要求：1.不少于5句话；2.书写工整，语句通顺。 思维导图型书面表达题的 解题技巧 12 1.60 metres reading books 1.认真审题，明确要求。 playing the pipa 2.观察思维导图，提取关 答 Lanlan 键信息。 Appearance 3.根据要求，分点列出大 tall and thin Weight 50 kilograms 致提纲。 4.根据提纲，进行拓展。注 题 意文段的连续性、逻辑性。 5.书写完成后，再次浏览。 检查词数是否达到要求，检 查细节，注意大小写、单词 拼写以及标，点符号。