Unit 1 How tall are you（单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 小学英语Unit 1素养达标卷，50分钟/100分，听力（30分）与笔试（70分）结合，聚焦比较级词汇与情境应用，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|5题/30分|比较级词汇（smaller等）、对话信息|四题考对话细节判断，五题补全句子需听辨比较级| |词汇运用|1题/5分|形容词比较级（tall-thin等）|结合身高体重语境填适当形式| |情景应用|3题/20分|图片匹配、单项选择、补全对话|七题图片选句考直观比较，十题对话补全融合身高体重问答| |阅读写作|3题/30分|信息提取、比较表达|十三题阅读含推理判断，十四题书面表达需比较Joe和Jack的年龄身高体重|

Unit one素养达标A卷，一听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。One, my brother is one point five six meters. My brother is one point five six meters. Two. your head is . smaller than mike. your hat is small er than mike. Three, i'm fifty . two kilograms. I'm fifty two kilograms. For that's the tallest . dinosaur in the hall. That's the tallest dinosaur in the whole. Five, I want to . go swiming this weekend. I want to go swimming this weekend. 2、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，相符的写T不相符的。写F听两遍。One, those buildings . are bigger than the car. Those buildings are bigger than the car. Two, I will . size forty shoes. I wear size forty shoes. Three, the pencil . is longer than the ruler. The pencil is longer than the ruler. For, look, the boy is Younger than the girl. Look, the boy is Younger than the girl. Five, what nice gifts mix? Gifts is smaller than Jones. What nice gifts mix gifts is smaller than Jones. 3、听录音，选择正确的答语听两遍。One, how . old are you? How older you? Two, who is . dinner. you or your sister? Who is thinner, you or your sister? Three, how . heavy are you? How heavy are you? For what size . are your shoes? What size are . your shoes? Five, are giraffe . the tallest in the zoo? Are giraffe tallest in the zoo? 4、听录音，根据对话。内容选择正确的答案，听两遍。One, the black dog is smaller than the White dog. yes, but I like the White one because it's funnier. The black dog is smaller than the White dog. yes, but I like the White one because it's funnier. Two, how . long is . your sister? jim? My sister is one point six five meters tall, and my brother is one point five eight meters tall. How old is your sister? jim? My sister is one point six five meters tall, and my brother is one point five eight meters tall. Three, how happy . is danny's brother? Danny's brother is forty three kilograms. He's two kilograms heavy than danny. How heavy is danny's brother? Danny's brother is forty three kilograms. He's two kilograms heavier than danny. Four, is this pen yours? amy? No, my pen is longer. This is James. Is this pen yours? amy? No, my pen is longer. This is James. Five, the blue chair is bigger than . the red one? Yes, and the purple chair is smaller than the red one. The blue chair is bigger . than the red one? Yes, and the purple chair is smaller than the red one. 五听录音，根据所听内容补全句子听两遍。Mary, amy and Sarah are in a clothes shop. Mary and Sarah are trying on dresses. Mary is heavier than Sarah. Mary stress is shorter than srs. There are many coats. Mary and amy want to try them on. Amy is heavy than mary, so her coat is bigger than marries. How old are they? Mary is nine years old. He is Younger than amy, and Sarah is older than amy. They study in the same school. They are good friends. Mary, amy and sera are in a cloth shop. Mary and sera are trying on dresses. Mary is heavier than Sarah. Mary's dress is shorter than Sarah. There are many coats. Mary and amy want to try them on. Amy is heavier than mary, so her coat is bigger than marries. How old are they? Mary is nine years old. SHE is Younger than amy, and there is older than amy. They study in the same school. They are good friends. Unit 1 素养达标卷 考试时间:50 分钟 满分:100 分 听力部分(30 分) 一 听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（听两遍）（5分） ( )1. A. B. C. ( )2. A. small B. smarter C. smaller ( )3. A. kilograms B. kangaroos C. kilometres ( )4. A. dinosaur B. dining C. dinner ( )5. A. go hiking B. go shopping C. go swimming 二 听录音,判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”。(听两遍)(5分) 三 听录音,选择正确的答语。(听两遍)(5分) ( )1. A. It’s ten. B. I’m fine. Thanks. C. I’m 12 years old. ( )2. A. My brother. B. I’m thinner than my sister. C. She’s tall and friendly. ( )3. A. I’m 1.62 metres tall. B. 45 kilograms. C. Size 7. ( )4. A. Size 39. B. Fifty yuan. C. They are pretty. ( )5. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. They are lovely. 四 听录音,根据对话内容,选择正确的答案。(听两遍)(10分) ( )1. Which dog is funnier? A. The black one. B. The white one. C. The yellow one. ( )2. Who is taller? A. Jim’s sister. B. Jim’s brother. C. Jim’s cousin. ( )3. How heavy is Danny? A. 45 kilograms. B. 43 kilograms. C. 41 kilograms. ( )4. Is Amy’s pen longer than Jim’s? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, they are. ( )5. Which chair is the smallest(最小的)? A. The blue one. B. The purple one. C. The red one. 五 听录音，根据所听内容，补全句子。（听两遍）（5分） 1. Mary is ____ than Sarah. Her dress is ____ than Sarah’s. 1. Mary is ____ than Amy. Her coat is ____ than Amy’s. 1. Sarah is the ____ among the three girls. 笔试部分(70 分) 六 从选项中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）(5 分) young long tall old thin 1. That monkey’s tail is ____ than this rabbit’s tail. 1. Harry is my brother. He is 165 cm. I am 162 cm. He is ____ than me. 1. Mike is 11 years old. He is the ____ in his class. 1. My sister is 13 years old. I am 10 years old. She is ____. than me. 1. Tom is as tall as Jim. Tom is 40 kilograms. Jim is 42 kilograms. Tom is ____ than Jim. 七 看图片,选择合适的句子。(5 分) 1. A. The tree is shorter than the giraffes. B. The tree is taller than the giraffes. 1. A. Look at the ants. They are so tall and big! B. Look at the ants. They are so small! 1. A. The tree grows taller and taller. B. The tree grows lower and lower. 1. A. Look! The elephant is shorter than the rabbit. B. Look! The giraffe is the tallest of all. 1. A. The child’s shoes are smaller than his parents’. B. They are wearing the same size shoes. 八 单项选择。(10 分) ( )1. —How ____ are you? —I’m 46 kilograms. A. old B. tall C. heavy ( )2. Look! This small robot can talk. It’s ____ than that big one. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest ( )3. Mrs Black is sixty years old, but she looks so ____. A. tall B. young C. thin ( )4. —What size ____ your jacket? —Size L. A. is B. am C. are ( )5. A bus runs ____ than a bike. A. slower B. faster C. higher ( )6. —Whose pants are longer, Jim’s or Peter’s? ____. A. It’s Jim B. Jim C. Jim’s ( )7. —How tall is the bear? —It’s 1.8 ____. A. metres B. kilograms C. tall ( )8. My feet are bigger than _____. A. you B. your C. yours ( )9. The sun ____ down every day, and we ____ older every day. A. go; grow B. goes; grow C. go; grows ( )10. In China, the Winter Solstice(冬至) has the ____ day and the ____ night of the year. A. shortest; longest B. longest; shortest C. shortest; tallest 九 Lisa 和朋友在玩“你画我写”的小游戏。根据图片，补全例句并仿写。（10 分） 示例: Andrew is ____________________metres. Jackson is___________________metres. Andrew is ____________________ Jackson. 1. The rabbit ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 1. ______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 十 从选项中选择合适的选项补全对话。(填序号)(5分) Sarah: Hello, Amy. 1.________ Amy: She is my cousin. Her name is Cindy. She is very tall. Sarah: 2.________ Amy: She is 1.64 metres. 3.________ But I am heavier than her. Sarah: How heavy is she? Amy: 4. _________ She likes fruit and vegetables. She also likes taking exercise. Sarah: Wow! She has a good habit. Taking exercise is good for our health. How old is she? Amy: 5. _________ She is one year older than me. 选项： A. She is twelve years old. B. She is taller than me. C. Who is this lovely girl? D. How tall is she? E. She is 42 kilograms. 十一 阅读材料,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(5分) Dog’s Profile(简介) Name: Olaf Age: 5 years old Length: 0.96 m Weight: 15 kg Shoe size: 2.5 Cat’s Profile Name: Milo Age: 2 years old Length: 0.65 m Weight: 3 kg Shoe size: 2 Pig’s Profile Name: Borry Age: 4 years old Length: Weight: Shoe size: 3 ( )1. Milo is shorter than Olaf. ( )2. Olaf is longer than Borry. ( )3. Borry’s feet are bigger than Milo’s. ( )4. Olaf is younger than Borry. ( )5. Borry is the heaviest of the three. 十二 Lisa 收到了一封来自笔友 Lucy 的邮件。阅读邮件，并根据其中的内容填空，每空一词。（10 分） Dear Lisa, How are you? I have an interesting photo about my family members. Look at this photo! This is my grandma. She has two sons.They are Jack and Bob. Jack is thirty-five years old. He’s my father. Bob is thirteen years younger than Jack. Jack is a football player. He plays football very well. Bob is a university student. He likes science very much. He often visits the science museum in his free time. Bob is as strong as Jack. They often play sports together in the holidays. Can you tell me about your family? Write soon. Yours, Lucy 1. Bob is Lucy’s________ 1. Jack is _______ than Bob. 1. Jack is good at ________. (be good at+动词-ing形式) 1. Bob often goes to the ________ museum. 十三 阅读短文,选择正确的答案,并回答问题。(10分) A small flower and a big tree are standing(站立) beside the river. “Can I become your friend?” the small flower asks the big tree. “My friend? Are you kidding(开玩笑)? I’m taller and stronger than you. I don’t want you to be my friend!” says the big tree. The small flower feels very sad. Spring is coming. The small flower is becoming more and more beautiful. Many butterflies(蝴蝶) and bees(蜜蜂) come here and play with the flower. The big tree says, “Why do you play with her but not me? She is so small. I am taller and stronger than her.” The butterflies and bees say, “Sure, the small flower is shorter and thinner than you, but she is more beautiful and friendlier than you. Don’t laugh at(嘲笑) anyone!” The big tree realises(认识到) his own mistake and says sorry to the small flower. From then on(从那以后), they begin to play together. They are happy. ( )1. At the beginning(起初,开始) of the story, the small flower wants to make friends with ____. A. the big tree B. butterflies and bees C. both A and B ( )2. The small flower is ____ than the big tree. A. taller and stronger B. shorter and thinner C. taller and thinner ( )3. We should ____ at anyone. A. laugh B. not laugh C. not look 1. Why do the butterflies play with the small flower, but not the big tree? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. How does the small flower feel at last(最后)? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 十四 书面表达。(10 分) 校运会上，两位小将 Joe 和 Jack 正在角逐乒乓球男单冠军，请根据表格信息帮解说员写一篇解说词，写一写他们的年龄、身高和体重等情况，并进行比较。要求语句通顺，书写准确、规范，并准确地运用含有比较级的句子，不少于 5 句话。 Name Age Height Weight Shoes' size Joe 12 1.65 m 39 kg 39 Jack 13 1.63 m 40 kg 37 Welcome to watch the ping-pong match. Joe and Jack are brothers. Joe is_____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s cheer for them together. ( 第 1 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $国听录音，根据所听内容，补全句子。（听两途） Mary,Amy and Sarah are in a clothes shop Mary and Sarah are trying on dresses.Mary is heavier than Sarah.Mary's dress is shorter than Sarah's.There are many coats.Mary and Amy 【听力材料】 want to try them on.Amy is heavier than Mary. 目听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（听两遍） So her coat is bigger than Mary's.How old are 1.My brother is 1.56 m. they?Mary is 9 years old.She is younger than 2.Your hat is smaller than Mike's. Amy.And Sarah is older than Amy.They study 3.I'm 52 kilograms. in the same school.They are good friends 4.That's the tallest dinosaur in the hall. 【听力答案】 5.I want to go swimming this weekend. 日1.A2.C3.A4.A5.C 目听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是香相符，日1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F 相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”。(听两遍) 目1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B 1.Those buildings are bigger than the car. 四1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B 2.I wear size 40 shoes. 3.The pencil is longer than the ruler. 1.heavier;shorter 2.thinner;smaller 4.Look!The boy is younger than the girl. 3.oldest 5.What nice gifts!Mike's gift is smaller than 【笔试答案】 John's. 1.longer 2.taller 3.youngest 目听录音，选择正确的答语。（听两追） 4.older 5.thinner 1.How old are you? E1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A 2.Who is thinner,you or your sister? 瓜1.C解析：根据答语“Tm46 kilograms.”可 3.How heavy are you? 知，问句是问对方的体重，用how heavy提问，故 4.What size are your shoes? 选C. 5.Are giraffes the tallest in the zoo? 2.B解析：句意：看！这个小机器人能说话。它 四听录音，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。（听比那个大的更聪明。根据“tha”可知，空缺处应 两遍) 填入形客词的比较颇形式，故选B。 1 M:The black dog is smaller than the white dog. 知识归纳形客词比较级的用法总结 W:Yes,but I like the white one because it's 形容词有原级、比较级、最高额三种形式，比校 funnier. 级用于两者之间的对比，常用标志词是 2.W:How tall is your sister,Jim? “than(比)”， M:My sister is 1.65 metres tall and my 一般情况下，形客词变比较级的规则： brother is 1.58 metres tall. 1.普通形容词（如smart)直接加“-er”,变成 3.M:How heavy is Danny's brother? smarter(更聪明的)， W:Danny's brother is43 kilograms.He's22.以不发音的“e"结尾的诃（如nice),加“r”,变 kilograms heavier than Danny. 成nicer; 4 M:Is this pen yours,Amy? 3.以“辅音字母十y”结尾的词（如happy),变 W:No.My pen is longer.This is Jim's. “y”为“i”再加“-er”,变成happier. 5.M:The blue chair is bigger than the red one. W:Yes.And the purple chair is smaller than the3.B解析：句意：布菜克夫人六十岁了，但她看 red one. 上去如此 。空缺处应填入和年龄有关的 形容词，并且语意和前半句有转折，young意为2.The apple tree is3 years old.The banana tree “年轻的”，故进B。 is 4 years old.The banana tree is older than the 4.A解析：问句问“你的"夹克衫的尺寸，your apple tree.(答案不唯一) jacket是可数名词单数，be动词用is,故选A。 图1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A 5.B解析：句意：公共汽车跑得比自行车 。雪1.T解析：根据表格内容可知，M0 A.slower“更授地”，B.faster“更快地”，C.higher0.65m,Olaf0.96m,0.65<0.96,故正确. “更高地”。根据常识并结合选项可知，公共汽车2.F解析：根据表格内容可知，Olaf0.96m, 比自行车跑得更快，故选B。 Borry1.08m,0.96<1.08,故错误. 6.C解析：问句问Jim和Peter谁的裤子更长，3.T解析：根据表格内容可知，Borry穿size3 空缺处应填入名词性物主代词或名词所有格，故的鞋子，Ml0穿siz2的鞋子，故正确。 选C。 4.F解析：根摇表格内容可知，Olaf五岁， Borry四岁，Olaf比Borry大，故错误， 知识归纳名词所有格与名词性物主代词的用法5，T解析：根据表格内客可知，O1f15kg, 总结 Milo3kg,Borry105kg,故Borry是它们三个中 在表示“某人的（物品）”时，常用名词所有格('s 最重的，故正确。 形式)或名词性物主代词，避免重复提及物品。 土目1.uncle解析：信悬整合题。根格邮件内 1,名河所有格：在人名后加“'s”,直接指代 容可知，Lucy的祖母有两个儿子，分别是Jack和 “某人的（物品）”，如：Jim's=Jim's pants(吉 Bob,Lucy的父亲是Jack,故Bob是Lucy的叔 姆的裤子)； 叔，即uncle.。故填uncle. 2,名词性物主代词：知bis(他的)、hers(地的)，2.older解析：同义转换题，根格邮件内客“Bob 可直接答代“形容词性物主代词+名词”，知：is thirteen years younger than Jack.”可知，Bob比 “-Whose pen is this？-It'shis(=his Jack年纪小(younger)?,即Jack比Bob年纪 pen)."。 大(older)。故填older。. 如：一Whose book is bigger,Lily'sor3.playing football解析：同义转换题。报据邮 Lucy's?-Lucy's(Lucy's book). 件内容“Jack is a football player,He plays football very well..”可知，Jack擅长踢足球，“擅 7.A解析：问句问这头熊多高，空缺处应摸入长 度计量单位“米”，故选A。 长微某事”可用be good at doing sth.表达。故填 playing football。 8.C解析：句意：我的脚比你的（脚）大。空缺处 4.science解析：细节信息题。根据邮件内容 应填入名词性物主代词成名河所有格，故选C。“He of visits the sciene museum in his free 9.B解析：向意：太阳每天落下，我们每天长大。ime.”可知，Bob经常在空闲时间去科学博物馆。 前一分句的主语The sun是第三人称单数，谓语故填science, 动词用第三人称单数形式，即goes:后一分句的主国1.A解析：报据第一段“A small flower 语we是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形，即 and a big tree...'Can I become your friend?'the grow,故遮B。 small flower asks the big tree.”可知，小花想和大 10.A解析：句意：在中国，一年中冬至白天最树做朋友。故达A, 短，夜晚最长.根揭“the”和“in China”"推测，空缺2，B解析：根据第一段大树说的话“'m taller and 处用形容词最高级形式。根据常识可知，冬至昼stronger than you..”可知，大树比小花更高、更强壮， 最短，夜最长，故远A。 即小花比大树更矮、更瘦小。故逃B. 九示例：l.6;1.55;taller than 3.B解析：根据第二段“Don't laugh at L.The rabbit is2 kilograms.The elephant is anyone!”可知，我们不应该嘲笑任何人。故选B. 4,000 kilograms.The elephant is heavier than 4.Because the small flower is more beautiful and the rabbit..(答案不唯一) friendlier than the big tree.解析：根据第二段蝴 嵊和蜜蜂说的话“the small flower is shorter and thinner than you,but she is more beautiful and friendlier than you.”可知，小花员然矮小，但 是小花比大树更美丽、更友好，这是蝴蝶和小花玩 的原因。 5.She/The small flower feels happy.解析：小 花的心情经历过转变，一开始大树不和她做朋友， 小花感到伤心(The small flower feels very sad.), 但最后大树向小花致款，并和地成为朋友，他们一 起玩很快乐(From then on,they begin to play together,They are happy.)。故最后小花感到 快乐。 牛四 Welcome to watch the ping-pong match.Joe and Jack are brothers.Joe is 12 years old.He is 1 year younger than Jack.Jack is 1.63 metres and Joe is 1.65 metres.Joe is 39 kilograms and Jack is 40 kilograms.Jack is heavier than Joe,but Joe is taller than Jack.Joe wears size 39 shoes.Jack wears size 37 shoes. Joe's feet are bigger than Jack's.Let's cheer for them together.