精品解析：安徽无为县大江中学等校2025-2026学年期中质量检测八年级下学期英语试卷

2025-2026学年期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What musical instrument is Chen Jie good at playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Chen Jie, you play the flute so well. Why do you play it? W: I play it to relax. 2. What’s the matter with Jim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim! You don’t look well. What’s wrong? M: I have a terrible pain in my teeth. I can’t eat anything. 3. How does the boy like programming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Useful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do in your free time? M: I like programming. I think it is useful. 4. Why does Mary practice yoga? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To reduce stress. B. To make friends. C. To lose weight. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you practice yoga every weekend. Why? W: Because it helps me reduce stress after a busy week at school. 5. When did the boy go bike riding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Two days ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last weekend? M: I went bike riding. It was really exciting. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which part of Lingling’s body was hurt? A. Her knee. B. Her arm. C. Her head. 7. Who encouraged Lingling to try ice skating again? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her PE teacher. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lingling! How was your weekend? W: It was OK, but I hurt my knee. I went to the park to try ice skating and fell a few times. M: Oh, no. Will you try ice skating again? W: Yes, I will. My good friend Li Ran encouraged me. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the boy feel these days? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Tired. 9. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He went skiing. B. He learned calligraphy. C. He read a book. 10. What will the boy do for the girl? A. Teach her how to ski. B. Give her a painting. C. Write a poem for her. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You seem very happy these days. M: Yes! I started learning calligraphy last weekend. It’s so peaceful. W: That’s a wonderful hobby. It allows you to express your feelings through beautiful writing. M: I agree. I’m even writing a poem for my mum. Would you like me to write one for you too? W: Really? Thank you. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Davis? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 12. How do the speaker and Davis often go to school together? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 13. When did Davis go to see a doctor? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 14. What kind of food shouldn’t Davis eat? A. Food with too much oil. B. Food with too much salt. C. Food with too much sugar. 15. What did the doctor ask Davis to keep away from? A. His phone. B. His books. C. His computer. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Davis is my good friend. I’m thirteen years old and he is one year older than me. We study in the same school. We often walk to school together in the morning. Davis has a headache and always feels tired these days, so his father took him to see a doctor yesterday morning. He told the doctor he couldn’t focus in class either. The doctor said he had a cold and gave him some advice. Firstly, he’d better stay in bed and have a good rest. Secondly, he can’t eat food with too much salt. Thirdly, he should drink lots of hot water and eat more fruit and vegetables. Finally, he should keep away from his computer and do exercise every day. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some of my classmates’ favourite after-school activities Zhao Jing She enjoys reading biology books and wants to study ____16____ in a university. Qian Tian He loves to collect ____17____. Sun Lilin She likes art a lot. She is very ____18____ when she draws. Lin Xiang He likes doing sports. He runs with his parents every ____19____. Zhou Hai He loves to ____20____ with his British friends online. 【答案】16. medicine 17. coins 18. patient 19. morning 20. chat 【解析】 【原文】Every student has his or her favourite after-school activity. Here are some of my classmates’ ideas about it. Zhao Jing enjoys reading biology books and she wants to study medicine in a university. Qian Tian loves to collect coins. He started doing this when he was eight years old. Sun Lilin likes art a lot. She goes to the art club to draw pictures after school every Wednesday. She is very patient when drawing. Lin Xiang likes doing sports like running, swimming and playing football. He runs with his parents every morning and enjoys it very much. Zhou Hai loves to chat with his British friends online. He believes that this is a good way to practice speaking English. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. We should always put ________ first when cooking or going hiking. A. safety B. luck C. stress D. music 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做饭或远足时，我们应该始终把安全放在第一位。 safety安全；luck运气；stress压力；music音乐。句中“cooking or going hiking”是存在安全风险的活动，“put…first”表示“把……放在首位”，只有safety符合语境。 22. Plants will ________ a lot if they don’t get enough sunlight and water. A. reach B. remind C. create D. suffer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果植物得不到足够的阳光和水分，它们会遭受很大的损害。 reach到达；remind提醒；create创造；suffer遭受、受损害。句中“if they don’t get enough sunlight and water”是植物生长的不利条件，只有suffer符合语境。 23. Tom was ________ when using the knife, so he hurt one of his fingers. A. hungry B. brave C. careless D. shy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆用刀的时候很粗心，所以弄伤了一根手指。 hungry饥饿的；brave勇敢的；careless粗心的；shy害羞的。根据后半句“so he hurt one of his fingers”可知，前半句是说汤姆用刀时很“粗心”，应填careless。 24. The children ran ________ to the park when they heard they could fly kites there. A. happily B. luckily C. clearly D. importantly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们听到可以去公园放风筝，就开心地跑向了公园。 happily开心地；luckily幸运地；clearly清晰地；importantly重要地。句中“when they heard they could fly kites there”说明孩子们的心情是愉悦的，因此happily符合语境。 25. My mother asks me to ________ the stove to cook vegetable soup. A. write down B. turn on C. take off D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈让我打开炉子来煮蔬菜汤。 write down写下；turn on打开（电器、炉灶等）；take off脱下、起飞；give up放弃。句中“the stove（炉子）”和“cook vegetable soup（煮蔬菜汤）”说明需要开启炉灶，因此turn on符合语境。 26. I taught my deskmate to play the guitar, and ________, he helped me with my English homework. A. at first B. in return C. on fire D. for example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我教我的同桌弹吉他，作为回报，他帮我做英语作业。 at first起初；in return作为回报；on fire着火；for example例如。句中“I taught my deskmate to play the guitar”和“he helped me with my English homework”是互相帮助、回报的关系，因此in return符合语境。 27. Look! The candles ________ brightly on the birthday cake. Let’s sing the Happy Birthday song together. A. burn B. burned C. are burning D. will burn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！生日蛋糕上的蜡烛正明亮地燃烧着。让我们一起唱《生日快乐》歌吧。 根据“Look!”和后一句语境可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时；主语“the candles”为复数，所以谓语用are burning。 28. You’d better wear warm clothes ________ you won’t catch a cold in the cold weather. A. so that B. unless C. although D. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好穿暖和的衣服，这样在寒冷的天气里你就不会感冒了。 so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。穿暖和衣服的目的是为了不感冒，所以这里用so that引导目的状语从句。 29. I want to know ________ I should do to improve my reading ability. A. when B. who C. where D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道为了提高我的阅读能力我应该做什么。 when什么时候；who谁；where哪里；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词do的宾语，指代“做的事情”，应用what。 30. —I have a toothache because I ate too many sweets. —________ You should go to see the dentist as soon as possible. A. That’s wonderful. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck. D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙疼，因为我吃了太多甜食。——听到这个消息我很难过。你应该尽快去看牙医。 That’s wonderful那太棒了；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Good luck祝你好运；Never mind没关系。句中对方说牙疼，是不好的事情，因此I’m sorry to hear that符合语境。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Lily loves free-time activities. Last year, she wanted to ____31____ a new hobby. Her friend suggested calligraphy, but Lily was ____32____ of difficult things. And she thought writing single strokes for hours would be boring. However, her friend encouraged her not to give up ____33____. Lily decided to give it a go. At first, she could not hold the brush properly. The ink often left messy marks on the paper. But she practiced every weekend. Gradually, she found it fun to write ____34____ with beautiful strokes. Slowly, she found calligraphy could help her stay away from ____35____ moments during busy school days. It also taught her to be more responsible (有责任的). Last month, Lily’s school held a hobby show. She showed her calligraphy works there. Her teacher praised her for her great ____36____. Many classmates asked her to teach them. Lily was happy to ____37____ her skills with others. Now, calligraphy is not only a hobby for Lily but also a way to ____38____ her feelings and make friends. She realizes that hobbies can make our lives ____39____ if we stick to them. “The first step is always the hardest,” she often says. “But if you ____40____ your fear, you’ll find unexpected joy.” 31. A. develop B. throw C. change D. visit 32. A. lazy B. surprised C. familiar D. scared 33. A. probably B. easily C. seriously D. safely 34. A. poems B. pictures C. stamps D. objects 35. A. bright B. spare C. tiring D. average 36. A. dream B. joke C. achievement D. concert 37. A. share B. guide C. invite D. add 38. A. expect B. check C. call D. express 39. A. sicker B. better C. tinier D. older 40. A. get over B. look for C. hear from D. think of 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉在朋友鼓励下尝试书法这一新爱好的经历。她从一开始害怕困难、觉得枯燥，到坚持练习后找到乐趣，并发现书法能帮助她缓解忙碌学习中的疲惫、表达情感、结交朋友。她认识到坚持爱好能让生活更美好。 【31题详解】 句意：去年，她想培养一个新爱好。 空格处表示开始拥有一个新爱好。develop意为“培养、发展”，符合语境。throw“扔”、change“改变”、visit“参观”均不能与hobby搭配表示开始做。 【32题详解】 句意：她的朋友建议书法，但莉莉害怕困难的事情。 but表示转折，说明她不愿意尝试的原因是对困难感到害怕。scared意为“害怕的”，后接of。lazy“懒惰的”、surprised“惊讶的”、familiar“熟悉的”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，她的朋友鼓励她不要轻易放弃。 朋友鼓励她坚持，希望她不要轻易就放弃。easily意为“轻易地”，符合鼓励语气。probably“很可能”、seriously“严肃地”、safely“安全地”均不恰当。 【34题详解】 句意：渐渐地，她发现用优美的笔画写诗歌很有趣。 书法常用来书写文字内容，poems意为“诗歌”，是书法常见的创作载体。pictures“图画”、stamps“邮票”、objects“物体”均与书法书写的内容无关。 【35题详解】 句意：慢慢地，她发现书法可以帮助她在忙碌的上学日子里远离疲惫的时刻。 书法让她放松，远离疲劳。tiring意为“令人疲惫的”，符合busy school days带来的感受。bright“明亮的”、spare“空闲的”、average“平均的”均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：她的老师称赞她取得了很大的成就。 在爱好展示会上展示作品，老师称赞的是她的成果。achievement意为“成就”，符合被表扬的内容。dream“梦想”、joke“笑话”、concert“音乐会”均不恰当。 【37题详解】 句意：莉莉很高兴与他人分享她的技能。 同学们请她教，她愿意分享。share意为“分享”，符合语境。guide“引导”、invite“邀请”、add“添加”均不如share准确。 【38题详解】 句意：现在，书法不仅是莉莉的爱好，也是她表达情感和交朋友的方式。 书法成为情感表达的手段。express意为“表达”，符合搭配express feelings。expect“期待”、check“检查”、call“打电话”均不合适。 【39题详解】 句意：她意识到如果我们坚持爱好，爱好可以让我们的生活更美好。 坚持爱好带来积极变化，better意为“更好的”，符合上下文。sicker“更病的”、tinier“更小的”、older“更老的”均不合理。 【40题详解】 句意：但如果你克服了恐惧，你会找到意想不到的快乐。 克服恐惧才能发现快乐。get over意为“克服”，符合语境。look for“寻找”、hear from“收到来信”、think of“想起”均不符合。 B Several months ago, Lisa tried to cook by herself. She wanted to make tomato eggs, a ____41____ her mum often cooks. First, she ____42____ the tomatoes and broke the eggs. Then she turned on the stove and poured some oil into the pan. But she answered a phone call and forgot about the pan. Suddenly, she smelled something burning. Rushing back to the kitchen, Lisa found the ____43____ was on fire! She felt a sense of panic and wanted to ____44____ the pan to the ground. However, she remembered the safety lesson at school. She quickly turned off the stove and covered the pan with a lid (盖子). Soon, the fire went out. Luckily, she didn’t ____45____ herself. Her mum came home and found the mess. She didn’t blame (责备) Lisa but told her to be more ____46____ next time. “You should never leave the stove unwatched ____47____ you are cooking,” her mum said. Lisa felt sorry and promised to be careful. Another time, Lisa had a headache because she studied late every night. She went to see the doctor. The doctor advised her to rest more and ____48____ staying up late. Lisa followed the ____49____ and felt better soon. These experiences taught Lisa that staying safe and healthy is important. “We should take good ____50____ of ourselves in daily life,” she said. Now, she pays more attention to safety when cooking and balances study with rest to keep herself in health. 41. A. dish B. party C. subject D. flower 42. A. ate B. drank C. planted D. washed 43. A. pepper B. water C. oil D. salt 44. A. buy B. throw C. send D. design 45. A. teach B. miss C. hurt D. weigh 46. A. outgoing B. humorous C. careful D. shy 47. A. when B. after C. so D. but 48. A. suggest B. avoid C. practice D. mind 49. A. advice B. medicine C. gas D. ache 50. A. heat B. time C. glue D. care 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa在做饭时因分心引发油锅起火，凭借学到的安全知识成功避险，以及因熬夜学习头痛，听从医生建议调整作息后好转的经历，让她明白了日常生活中注意安全、关爱自己的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：她想做番茄炒蛋，这是她妈妈经常做的一道菜。 空前提到tomato eggs（番茄炒蛋），这是一道菜肴，dish意为“菜肴”，符合语境。party（派对）、subject（科目）、flower（花）均与做菜的语境不符。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，她洗了番茄，打了鸡蛋。 根据做菜的流程，做番茄炒蛋前需要先清洗番茄，washed意为“清洗”，符合逻辑。ate（吃）、drank（喝）、planted（种植）均不符合做菜的步骤。 【43题详解】 句意：Lisa冲回厨房，发现油着火了！ 前文提到她往锅里倒了油，且忘记了锅的事，因此起火的是油，oil意为“油”，符合语境。pepper（胡椒）、water（水）、salt（盐）均不会因忘在炉灶上而着火。 【44题详解】 句意：她感到一阵恐慌，想把锅扔到地上。 根据“panic”可知，人在慌乱时会想要把起火的锅扔掉，throw意为“扔”，符合语境。buy（买）、send（发送）、design（设计）均不符合恐慌时的行为逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她没有伤到自己。 前文提到她成功扑灭了火，因此没有受伤，hurt意为“使受伤”，符合语境。teach（教）、miss（错过）、weigh（称重）均与火灾避险的结果无关。 【46题详解】 句意：她没有责备Lisa，而是告诉她下次要更小心。 根据后文“Lisa promised to be careful”可知，妈妈提醒她要更小心，careful意为“小心的”，符合语境。outgoing（外向的）、humorous（幽默的）、shy（害羞的）均与安全提醒的语境不符。 【47题详解】 句意：“你做饭的时候，绝对不能让炉灶无人看管。”她妈妈说。 此处表示“当你做饭的时候”，强调时间状语，when意为“当……时候”，符合逻辑。after（在……之后）、so（所以）、but（但是）均不符合时间逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：医生建议她多休息，避免熬夜。 前文提到她因熬夜学习头痛，因此医生会建议避免熬夜，avoid意为“避免”，符合语境。suggest（建议）后接doing但语义重复，practice（练习）、mind（介意）均不符合医嘱逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：Lisa听从了建议，很快就感觉好多了。 前文提到医生给了建议，因此她遵循的是建议，advice意为“建议”，符合语境。medicine（药）、gas（气体）、ache（疼痛）均与前文的医嘱无关。 【50题详解】 句意：“我们在日常生活中应该好好照顾自己。”她说。 take good care of是固定搭配，意为“好好照顾”，care符合搭配。heat（热量）、time（时间）、glue（胶水）均无法构成该固定搭配。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Lisa. You don’t look well. ____51____ B: Hello, John. I have a bad stomachache. I think I ate something bad. A: That sounds bad. Did you see a doctor? B: ____52____ The doctor checked my stomach and did some tests. He said I needed to rest and drink some water. A: I see. ____53____ I heard you fell down yesterday. B: Oh. I hurt my right arm while running. It’s still a little sore. A: ____54____ B: You’re right. Actions speak louder than words. ____55____ A: I’m looking forward to your recovery. A. Yes, I did. B. What’s the matter? C. How are you feeling? D. You should be careful. E. How is your injury? F. That’s good news for you. G. I will try to look after myself better from now on. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了John与Lisa之间的一段日常交流，核心内容围绕Lisa的身体状况。 【51题详解】 根据B的回答：“I have a bad stomachache.”（我肚子很疼。）可知，A是在询问对方身体状况。选项 B“What’s the matter?”（怎么了？/ 你哪里不舒服？） 符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据A的问题：“Did you see a doctor?”（你看医生了吗？）可知，此处需要对一般疑问句进行肯定或否定回答。根据后文B的补充说明，医生检查了并做了测试，说明是肯定回答。选项A “Yes, I did.”（是的，我看了。） 符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据B的回答：“I hurt my right arm while running. It’s still a little sore.”（我跑步时伤了右胳膊，现在还有点疼。）可知，A是在询问另一个受伤相关的情况。选项 E“How about your injury?”（你的伤怎么样了？） 符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据B提到胳膊受伤以及B说的“Actions speak louder than words.”（行动胜于言辞。），A是在给出建议或叮嘱。选项D“You should be careful.”（你应该小心点。） 符合语境，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据B的前半句“Actions speak louder than words.” 以及A最后提到的“I’m looking forward to your change.”可知，B此处是在表态承诺。选项G“I will try to look after myself better from now on.”（我会从现在开始更好地照顾自己。） 符合语境。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A PROBIOTICS (益生菌) ◆Age 12 and over: 1 capsule a day ◆Children under 12 are not recommended ◆Take it with water or food Warnings: • Store them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight • Use them before August 15th, 2027 ※ Cannot replace a balanced diet ◆Age 12 and over: 1 tablet a day ◆Age 1-12: 1 tablet a day with medical advice ◆Take it with a meal Warnings: • Keep it below 25℃ in a dry place away from sunlight • Use it before January 10th, 2027 ※ Cannot replace a balanced diet 56. For the probiotics, what is the last date you can use them? A. August 14, 2027. B. August 10, 2027. C. January 14, 2027. D. January 10, 2027. 57. Which is the right time when you take Vitamin D? A. Before you go to bed. B. An hour after lunch. C. During your meals. D. An hour before dinner. 58. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell us new kinds of medicine. B. To teach us how to be a doctor. C. To tell a funny story about vitamins. D. To explain right ways to use the products. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了益生菌和维生素D这两种产品的适用年龄、服用方法和注意事项。 【56题详解】 根据益生菌部分Warnings中的“Use them before August 15th, 2027”可知，应在2027年8月15日之前使用，也就是说最后可使用的日期是2027年8月14日。 【57题详解】 根据维生素D部分中的“Take it with a meal”可知，这种产品应随餐服用，也就是在吃饭时服用。 【58题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了两种产品的服用人群、服用方式和注意事项，目的是告诉我们如何正确使用这些产品。 B As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mum was worried. A neighbour advised me to learn to fish. I liked the idea, but my mum said no. At last, my mum got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and read for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my uncle, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to pick one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (翻滚) on the floor laughing. Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to understand the stories easily. And I fell in love with Journey to the West. And I didn’t want to put down the book. Even nowadays, I spend time reading every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the right books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 59. What did the writer’s neighbour advise the writer to do? A. To learn how to fish. B. To play outside less and study more. C. To sit at the desk and read every day. D. To read The Emperor’s New Clothes first. 60. Which of the following is the correct order of the events in the text? ①The writer started reading Journey to the West. ②The writer’s mum worried about the writer. ③The uncle suggested reading twenty pages. ④The writer started reading The Emperor’s New Clothes. A. ①③④② B. ②③④① C. ③①②④ D. ④③①② 61. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Always choose Chinese books to read. B. Uncles can always give right advice. C. Mothers always think about their children. D. Reading can change our life and bring joy. 【答案】59. A 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一个活泼好动、讨厌读书的孩子，在叔叔的引导下爱上阅读的经历，最终领悟到阅读能带来快乐、传授新知、改变人生的道理。 【59题详解】 原文第一段提到：“A neighbour advised me to learn to fish.”说明邻居建议作者学习钓鱼。 【60题详解】 根据原文事件顺序：②作者小时候每天乱跑受伤，妈妈很担心 → ③叔叔建议每次读20页 → ④作者开始读《皇帝的新装》 → ①作者爱上读《西游记》，对应顺序为②③④①。 【61题详解】 原文最后一段提到：“They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life.”说明作者想告诉我们阅读能改变生活、带来快乐。 C Every year, millions of people cook in their kitchens. While cooking can be fun, it can also be dangerous if we are not careful. A recent report shows that kitchen fires caused a large number of injuries and damage (损害). Many of these accidents happened because people were not paying attention to kitchen safety rules. The most common cause of kitchen fires is that food or oil gets too hot for too long on the stove. This can catch fire quickly. If you see smoke or fire, don’t panic! You should turn off the stove right away. If a fire starts, don’t try to put it out with water. This can make the condition worse. Instead, use a fire extinguisher, which is designed to safely stop the fire. Another way to stay safe is not leaving the kitchen while cooking. Always stay near the stove. If you need to leave the kitchen for any reason, turn off the stove first. If a fire breaks out, you should put out the fire with a wet towel, but it’s best to use a fire extinguisher. Kitchen fires are a serious danger, but we can reduce the risks by following safety rules. Always be careful around hot stoves and keep a fire extinguisher nearby. Cooking safely will help keep your kitchen safe! 62. Which is the most common cause of kitchen fires? A. Cooking with too big fire quickly. B. Putting too much oil in the pan. C. Not using a fire extinguisher in the kitchen. D. Leaving hot food or oil on the stove for too long. 63. What does the underlined phrase “fire extinguisher” mean? A. B. C. D. 64. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The best way to put out a kitchen light fire. B. A safety tip for cooking in the kitchen. C. How long we should stay near the stove. D. Where to place a fire extinguisher in the kitchen. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Cook Delicious Food B. How to Use a Fire Extinguisher C. Cooking Safety in the Kitchen D. Safety Tips for Using the Stove 【答案】62. D 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了厨房火灾的常见原因、应对方法以及厨房安全的相关注意事项，提醒人们遵守厨房安全规则，避免火灾发生。 【62题详解】 第二段指出：“The most common cause of kitchen fires is that food or oil gets too hot for too long on the stove.”，这直接说明厨房火灾最常见的原因是让热的食物或油在炉灶上放置太久。 【63题详解】 第二段说明：“Instead, use a fire extinguisher, which is designed to safely stop the fire.”，结合常识可知，fire extinguisher是用来灭火的工具，对应选项A的灭火器图片。 【64题详解】 第三段首句点明：“Another way to stay safe is not leaving the kitchen while cooking.”，整段围绕“做饭时不离开厨房”这一厨房安全提示展开，对应选项B。 【65题详解】 全文围绕厨房火灾的成因、应对方法和安全规则展开，核心主题是厨房烹饪安全。 D Do you like to drink hot water? Chinese people are different from people in most other countries, and they especially like to drink boiled water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the river. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them unhealthy. Ancient people around the world used different ways to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect themselves from the bacteria. What’s more, Chinese people in the past thought that “yin” and “yang” were the symbols of coldness and hotness. The power of your body came from “yang”. And drinking warm water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s why Chinese doctors always say that people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in the north of China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them to stand the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that in the early 20th century, the Chinese government (政府) encouraged people to drink more warm boiled water. It has also helped the Chinese to build this special habit. 66. Why did ancient Chinese people drink boiled water according to the text? A. Because boiled water could protect them from bacteria. B. Because they wanted to keep warm in winter. C. Because the government told them to do so. D. Because boiled water was more delicious. 67. What benefit does drinking warm boiled water have for people according to Paragraph 3? A. It can stop “yin” from entering the body. B. It can make the body full of cold energy. C. It can help people kill the bacteria in water. D. It can help build up the “yang” energy in the body. 68. How many reasons why Chinese people like drinking boiled water are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从历史、文化、生活、政策四个方面，介绍了中国人喜爱喝开水的原因。 【66题详解】 第二段指出：“For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect themselves from the bacteria.”，这表明古代中国人认为喝开水是保护自己免受细菌侵害的最简单方式，因此开水能保护他们免受细菌影响。 【67题详解】 第三段提到：“And drinking warm water could nourish the ‘yang’ energy.”，这说明喝温开水能够滋养身体的“阳气”，即帮助增强体内的阳气。 【68题详解】 文中分别在第二段提及古代为防细菌、第三段提及滋养阳气、第四段提及冬季保暖、第五段提及政府鼓励，共四个原因。 E I started making paper-cuts last year when my grandma taught me how. She showed me some beautiful old paper-cuts first. At first, I thought it was easy, but I quickly realized it needed skills and patience. My first try didn’t go well. Some lines were not straight, and others broke easily. I wanted to stop, but my grandma said, “The first step is always the hardest.” I practiced every weekend. I used colourful paper to make each piece. Slowly, my paper-cuts got better. I made flowers, animals, and even Chinese characters like “fu” (blessing) and “xi” (joy). Last month, I made a set of paper-cuts for my Chinese teacher’s birthday. Mrs Lin loved them so much that she put them up in the classroom. All my classmates said they looked lovely. Making paper-cuts has become my favourite hobby. It helps me relax after school and teaches me perseverance (毅力). Every time I finish a piece, I feel a sense of achievement. This DIY hobby also connects me to my culture, as paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history. It reminds me that with practice and patience, I can make anything. 69. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Grandma’s advice on hobbies. B. Why paper cutting needs skills. C. The writer’s plan for learning paper cutting. D. The writer’s first try at paper cutting. 70. Why did the writer make paper-cuts for her Chinese teacher? A. To celebrate the teacher’s birthday. B. To show off her paper cutting skills. C. To learn more about paper cutting. D. To let the teacher decorate the classroom. 71. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The sense of achievement. B. Traditional Chinese culture. C. Making paper-cuts. D. The teacher’s birthday gift. 72. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Impatient. B. Hard-working. C. Lazy. D. Shy. 【答案】69. D 70. A 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习剪纸的经历，包括初次尝试的困难、持续练习的进步以及剪纸对作者的意义。 【69题详解】 第一段中，“At first, I thought it was easy, but I quickly realized it needed skills and patience. My first try didn’t go well.”表明该段主要描述了作者初次尝试剪纸的情况。 【70题详解】 文章第二段明确提到“Last month, I made a set of paper-cuts for my Chinese teacher’s birthday.”，说明作者为老师制作剪纸是为了庆祝老师的生日。 【71题详解】 第三段中，“Making paper-cuts has become my favourite hobby. It helps me relax after school and teaches me perseverance.”表明“It”指的是前一句中的“Making paper-cuts”，即剪纸这一活动。 【72题详解】 文章中提到作者每个周末都练习剪纸，且剪纸技术逐渐提高，还为老师制作了生日剪纸，这些都表明作者是一个勤奋努力的人。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 F Last Saturday, Peter decided to try hiking with his friends. The weather was sunny and warm that day. He was very excited and wanted to get some exercise. “I don’t need a map,” he said confidently. “I know the way!” They started climbing the mountains. The first part of the hike was easy, and they laughed as they walked through the trees. Birds were singing loudly around them. After about an hour, Peter suddenly slipped and fell to the ground. He hurt himself badly. His knee was in great pain. He couldn’t walk properly. His friend, Tom, knew a little about first aid. He told Peter not to move and cleaned the cut for Peter. He also gave Peter some water to drink. Seeing Peter was in pain, they called for an ambulance (救护车) right away. At the hospital, the doctor checked his knee and told him to rest for a few days. Peter learned an important lesson about safety that day. After the accident, he decided to take a first aid course first. He would always prepare well and listen to others’ good advice next time. Remember that our safety is the most important thing when we do outdoor activities. 73. How was the weather last Saturday? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What did Peter decide to do first after the accident? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How can we avoid getting hurt in outdoor activities? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. It was sunny and warm. 74. He decided to take a first aid course first. 75. We should be careful and follow safety rules./We can prepare well before going out./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得上周六和朋友去徒步旅行时受伤，之后吸取教训、重视户外活动安全的故事。 【73题详解】 第一段明确提到“The weather was sunny and warm that day”，这是原文直接给出的天气信息，属于直接信息提取题。 【74题详解】 第四段直接表述“After the accident, he decided to take a first aid course first”，答案可直接从原文对应句子中提取，是直接信息题。 【75题详解】 文章最后一段总结“Remember that our safety is the most important thing when we do outdoor activities”，同时结合彼得受伤的经历，可概括出避免受伤的方法是做好准备、重视安全、听从他人建议等，答案是对原文核心信息的整合概括。 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. I have a cold and my nose is very r________ (流鼻涕的). 【答案】runny##unny 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感冒了，鼻子流鼻涕。根据首字母和提示词可推断这里表示“流鼻涕的”，runny“流鼻涕的”，形容词作表语。 77. Mr Miller was very s________ (严格的) in the students’ homework. 【答案】strict##trict 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒老师对学生的作业要求非常严格。句中was为系动词，后需接形容词作表语；括号内中文提示“严格的”，结合首字母s，对应形容词strict。be strict in sth是固定搭配，意为 “对某事要求严格”。 78. Let’s p________ (推) the heavy box to the corner over there together. 【答案】push##ush 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们一起把这个重箱子推到那边的角落吧。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，应填动词push。本句为祈使句，Let’s后接动词原形，故此处直接填push即可。 79. The news of the earthquake caused a huge s________ (震惊) to everyone. 【答案】shock##hock 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震的消息使每个人都大为震惊。根据首字母和提示词可推断这里表示“震惊”，shock“震惊”，可作名词；根据空前的“a huge”可知，这里用单数形式。 80. We should use clean k________ (刀) to cut fruit and vegetables in the cooking class. 【答案】knives##nives 【解析】 【详解】句意：在烹饪课上，我们应该使用干净的刀来切水果和蔬菜。根据首字母和提示词可推断这里表示“刀”，knife“刀”，可数名词；根据语境可知，这里用复数形式，表示泛指。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 81. 假设你是李辉，你的笔友Peter来信说他最近经常感冒并感到疲惫。请你根据以下提示回一封邮件，给他提供建议。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上图中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been getting a cold often and feeling tired lately. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice helps and you’ll feel better soon. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】One Possible Version: Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been getting a cold often and feeling tired lately. I think these problems may be caused by too much stress and a lack of exercise. First, you should get enough sleep. Try to go to bed before 10 p.m. and have at least 8 hours of rest. Second, take more exercise. Even a 30-minute walk or some simple sports every day can make a big difference. It can keep you energetic and healthy. Also, remember to eat well. You should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and drink plenty of boiled water. It is also important to take care of yourself and keep warm in the changing weather. I hope my advice helps and you’ll feel better soon. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达对Peter的关心，分析其生病、疲惫的原因，给出具体健康建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you）结合 注意事项：语气亲切委婉，贴合朋友间的关心，建议具体可行 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达同情与关心，分析Peter出现问题的可能原因 主体段：分点给出具体的健康建议，说明建议的具体做法和作用 结尾段：表达希望，祝愿Peter早日康复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达关心与原因分析 关心表达：sorry to hear that.../care about you等 问题描述：get a cold often/feel tired lately/have health problems等 原因分析：too much stress/lack of exercise/poor rest等 要点二：具体健康建议 建议一：充足睡眠 具体做法：go to bed before 10 p.m./have at least 8 hours of rest/go to bed early and get up early等 作用效果：help you relax/recover quickly/keep you energetic等 建议二：坚持锻炼 具体做法：take more exercise/a 30-minute walk every day/some simple sports/do sports regularly等 作用效果：make a big difference/keep you energetic and healthy/improve your physical fitness等 建议三：合理饮食与保暖 具体做法：eat well/eat more fresh fruit and vegetables/drink plenty of boiled water/keep warm/take care of yourself等 作用效果：strengthen your body/help you fight against colds/adapt to the changing weather等 要点三：结尾祝愿 祝愿表达：hope my advice helps/you’ll feel better soon/wish you a quick recovery等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What musical instrument is Chen Jie good at playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with Jim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does the boy like programming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Useful. 4. Why does Mary practice yoga? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To reduce stress. B. To make friends. C. To lose weight. 5. When did the boy go bike riding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Two days ago. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which part of Lingling’s body was hurt? A. Her knee. B. Her arm. C. Her head. 7. Who encouraged Lingling to try ice skating again? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her PE teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the boy feel these days? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Tired. 9. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He went skiing. B. He learned calligraphy. C. He read a book. 10. What will the boy do for the girl? A. Teach her how to ski. B. Give her a painting. C. Write a poem for her. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Davis? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 12. How do the speaker and Davis often go to school together? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 13. When did Davis go to see a doctor? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 14. What kind of food shouldn’t Davis eat? A. Food with too much oil. B. Food with too much salt. C. Food with too much sugar. 15. What did the doctor ask Davis to keep away from? A. His phone. B. His books. C. His computer. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some of my classmates’ favourite after-school activities Zhao Jing She enjoys reading biology books and wants to study ____16____ in a university. Qian Tian He loves to collect ____17____. Sun Lilin She likes art a lot. She is very ____18____ when she draws. Lin Xiang He likes doing sports. He runs with his parents every ____19____. Zhou Hai He loves to ____20____ with his British friends online. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. We should always put ________ first when cooking or going hiking. A. safety B. luck C. stress D. music 22. Plants will ________ a lot if they don’t get enough sunlight and water. A. reach B. remind C. create D. suffer 23. Tom was ________ when using the knife, so he hurt one of his fingers. A. hungry B. brave C. careless D. shy 24. The children ran ________ to the park when they heard they could fly kites there. A. happily B. luckily C. clearly D. importantly 25. My mother asks me to ________ the stove to cook vegetable soup. A. write down B. turn on C. take off D. give up 26. I taught my deskmate to play the guitar, and ________, he helped me with my English homework. A. at first B. in return C. on fire D. for example 27. Look! The candles ________ brightly on the birthday cake. Let’s sing the Happy Birthday song together. A. burn B. burned C. are burning D. will burn 28. You’d better wear warm clothes ________ you won’t catch a cold in the cold weather. A. so that B. unless C. although D. as soon as 29. I want to know ________ I should do to improve my reading ability. A. when B. who C. where D. what 30. —I have a toothache because I ate too many sweets. —________ You should go to see the dentist as soon as possible. A. That’s wonderful. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck. D. Never mind. Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Lily loves free-time activities. Last year, she wanted to ____31____ a new hobby. Her friend suggested calligraphy, but Lily was ____32____ of difficult things. And she thought writing single strokes for hours would be boring. However, her friend encouraged her not to give up ____33____. Lily decided to give it a go. At first, she could not hold the brush properly. The ink often left messy marks on the paper. But she practiced every weekend. Gradually, she found it fun to write ____34____ with beautiful strokes. Slowly, she found calligraphy could help her stay away from ____35____ moments during busy school days. It also taught her to be more responsible (有责任的). Last month, Lily’s school held a hobby show. She showed her calligraphy works there. Her teacher praised her for her great ____36____. Many classmates asked her to teach them. Lily was happy to ____37____ her skills with others. Now, calligraphy is not only a hobby for Lily but also a way to ____38____ her feelings and make friends. She realizes that hobbies can make our lives ____39____ if we stick to them. “The first step is always the hardest,” she often says. “But if you ____40____ your fear, you’ll find unexpected joy.” 31. A. develop B. throw C. change D. visit 32. A. lazy B. surprised C. familiar D. scared 33. A. probably B. easily C. seriously D. safely 34. A. poems B. pictures C. stamps D. objects 35. A. bright B. spare C. tiring D. average 36. A. dream B. joke C. achievement D. concert 37. A. share B. guide C. invite D. add 38. A. expect B. check C. call D. express 39. A. sicker B. better C. tinier D. older 40. A. get over B. look for C. hear from D. think of B Several months ago, Lisa tried to cook by herself. She wanted to make tomato eggs, a ____41____ her mum often cooks. First, she ____42____ the tomatoes and broke the eggs. Then she turned on the stove and poured some oil into the pan. But she answered a phone call and forgot about the pan. Suddenly, she smelled something burning. Rushing back to the kitchen, Lisa found the ____43____ was on fire! She felt a sense of panic and wanted to ____44____ the pan to the ground. However, she remembered the safety lesson at school. She quickly turned off the stove and covered the pan with a lid (盖子). Soon, the fire went out. Luckily, she didn’t ____45____ herself. Her mum came home and found the mess. She didn’t blame (责备) Lisa but told her to be more ____46____ next time. “You should never leave the stove unwatched ____47____ you are cooking,” her mum said. Lisa felt sorry and promised to be careful. Another time, Lisa had a headache because she studied late every night. She went to see the doctor. The doctor advised her to rest more and ____48____ staying up late. Lisa followed the ____49____ and felt better soon. These experiences taught Lisa that staying safe and healthy is important. “We should take good ____50____ of ourselves in daily life,” she said. Now, she pays more attention to safety when cooking and balances study with rest to keep herself in health. 41. A. dish B. party C. subject D. flower 42. A. ate B. drank C. planted D. washed 43. A. pepper B. water C. oil D. salt 44. A. buy B. throw C. send D. design 45. A. teach B. miss C. hurt D. weigh 46. A. outgoing B. humorous C. careful D. shy 47. A. when B. after C. so D. but 48. A. suggest B. avoid C. practice D. mind 49. A. advice B. medicine C. gas D. ache 50. A. heat B. time C. glue D. care Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Lisa. You don’t look well. ____51____ B: Hello, John. I have a bad stomachache. I think I ate something bad. A: That sounds bad. Did you see a doctor? B: ____52____ The doctor checked my stomach and did some tests. He said I needed to rest and drink some water. A: I see. ____53____ I heard you fell down yesterday. B: Oh. I hurt my right arm while running. It’s still a little sore. A: ____54____ B: You’re right. Actions speak louder than words. ____55____ A: I’m looking forward to your recovery. A. Yes, I did. B. What’s the matter? C. How are you feeling? D. You should be careful. E. How is your injury? F. That’s good news for you. G. I will try to look after myself better from now on. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A PROBIOTICS (益生菌) ◆Age 12 and over: 1 capsule a day ◆Children under 12 are not recommended ◆Take it with water or food Warnings: • Store them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight • Use them before August 15th, 2027 ※ Cannot replace a balanced diet ◆Age 12 and over: 1 tablet a day ◆Age 1-12: 1 tablet a day with medical advice ◆Take it with a meal Warnings: • Keep it below 25℃ in a dry place away from sunlight • Use it before January 10th, 2027 ※ Cannot replace a balanced diet 56. For the probiotics, what is the last date you can use them? A. August 14, 2027. B. August 10, 2027. C. January 14, 2027. D. January 10, 2027. 57. Which is the right time when you take Vitamin D? A. Before you go to bed. B. An hour after lunch. C. During your meals. D. An hour before dinner. 58. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell us new kinds of medicine. B. To teach us how to be a doctor. C. To tell a funny story about vitamins. D. To explain right ways to use the products. B As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mum was worried. A neighbour advised me to learn to fish. I liked the idea, but my mum said no. At last, my mum got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and read for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my uncle, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to pick one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (翻滚) on the floor laughing. Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to understand the stories easily. And I fell in love with Journey to the West. And I didn’t want to put down the book. Even nowadays, I spend time reading every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the right books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 59. What did the writer’s neighbour advise the writer to do? A. To learn how to fish. B. To play outside less and study more. C. To sit at the desk and read every day. D. To read The Emperor’s New Clothes first. 60. Which of the following is the correct order of the events in the text? ①The writer started reading Journey to the West. ②The writer’s mum worried about the writer. ③The uncle suggested reading twenty pages. ④The writer started reading The Emperor’s New Clothes. A. ①③④② B. ②③④① C. ③①②④ D. ④③①② 61. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Always choose Chinese books to read. B. Uncles can always give right advice. C. Mothers always think about their children. D. Reading can change our life and bring joy. C Every year, millions of people cook in their kitchens. While cooking can be fun, it can also be dangerous if we are not careful. A recent report shows that kitchen fires caused a large number of injuries and damage (损害). Many of these accidents happened because people were not paying attention to kitchen safety rules. The most common cause of kitchen fires is that food or oil gets too hot for too long on the stove. This can catch fire quickly. If you see smoke or fire, don’t panic! You should turn off the stove right away. If a fire starts, don’t try to put it out with water. This can make the condition worse. Instead, use a fire extinguisher, which is designed to safely stop the fire. Another way to stay safe is not leaving the kitchen while cooking. Always stay near the stove. If you need to leave the kitchen for any reason, turn off the stove first. If a fire breaks out, you should put out the fire with a wet towel, but it’s best to use a fire extinguisher. Kitchen fires are a serious danger, but we can reduce the risks by following safety rules. Always be careful around hot stoves and keep a fire extinguisher nearby. Cooking safely will help keep your kitchen safe! 62. Which is the most common cause of kitchen fires? A. Cooking with too big fire quickly. B. Putting too much oil in the pan. C. Not using a fire extinguisher in the kitchen. D. Leaving hot food or oil on the stove for too long. 63. What does the underlined phrase “fire extinguisher” mean? A. B. C. D. 64. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The best way to put out a kitchen light fire. B. A safety tip for cooking in the kitchen. C. How long we should stay near the stove. D. Where to place a fire extinguisher in the kitchen. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Cook Delicious Food B. How to Use a Fire Extinguisher C. Cooking Safety in the Kitchen D. Safety Tips for Using the Stove D Do you like to drink hot water? Chinese people are different from people in most other countries, and they especially like to drink boiled water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the river. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them unhealthy. Ancient people around the world used different ways to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect themselves from the bacteria. What’s more, Chinese people in the past thought that “yin” and “yang” were the symbols of coldness and hotness. The power of your body came from “yang”. And drinking warm water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s why Chinese doctors always say that people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in the north of China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them to stand the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that in the early 20th century, the Chinese government (政府) encouraged people to drink more warm boiled water. It has also helped the Chinese to build this special habit. 66. Why did ancient Chinese people drink boiled water according to the text? A. Because boiled water could protect them from bacteria. B. Because they wanted to keep warm in winter. C. Because the government told them to do so. D. Because boiled water was more delicious. 67. What benefit does drinking warm boiled water have for people according to Paragraph 3? A. It can stop “yin” from entering the body. B. It can make the body full of cold energy. C. It can help people kill the bacteria in water. D. It can help build up the “yang” energy in the body. 68. How many reasons why Chinese people like drinking boiled water are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. E I started making paper-cuts last year when my grandma taught me how. She showed me some beautiful old paper-cuts first. At first, I thought it was easy, but I quickly realized it needed skills and patience. My first try didn’t go well. Some lines were not straight, and others broke easily. I wanted to stop, but my grandma said, “The first step is always the hardest.” I practiced every weekend. I used colourful paper to make each piece. Slowly, my paper-cuts got better. I made flowers, animals, and even Chinese characters like “fu” (blessing) and “xi” (joy). Last month, I made a set of paper-cuts for my Chinese teacher’s birthday. Mrs Lin loved them so much that she put them up in the classroom. All my classmates said they looked lovely. Making paper-cuts has become my favourite hobby. It helps me relax after school and teaches me perseverance (毅力). Every time I finish a piece, I feel a sense of achievement. This DIY hobby also connects me to my culture, as paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history. It reminds me that with practice and patience, I can make anything. 69. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Grandma’s advice on hobbies. B. Why paper cutting needs skills. C. The writer’s plan for learning paper cutting. D. The writer’s first try at paper cutting. 70. Why did the writer make paper-cuts for her Chinese teacher? A. To celebrate the teacher’s birthday. B. To show off her paper cutting skills. C. To learn more about paper cutting. D. To let the teacher decorate the classroom. 71. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The sense of achievement. B. Traditional Chinese culture. C. Making paper-cuts. D. The teacher’s birthday gift. 72. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Impatient. B. Hard-working. C. Lazy. D. Shy. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 F Last Saturday, Peter decided to try hiking with his friends. The weather was sunny and warm that day. He was very excited and wanted to get some exercise. “I don’t need a map,” he said confidently. “I know the way!” They started climbing the mountains. The first part of the hike was easy, and they laughed as they walked through the trees. Birds were singing loudly around them. After about an hour, Peter suddenly slipped and fell to the ground. He hurt himself badly. His knee was in great pain. He couldn’t walk properly. His friend, Tom, knew a little about first aid. He told Peter not to move and cleaned the cut for Peter. He also gave Peter some water to drink. Seeing Peter was in pain, they called for an ambulance (救护车) right away. At the hospital, the doctor checked his knee and told him to rest for a few days. Peter learned an important lesson about safety that day. After the accident, he decided to take a first aid course first. He would always prepare well and listen to others’ good advice next time. Remember that our safety is the most important thing when we do outdoor activities. 73. How was the weather last Saturday? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What did Peter decide to do first after the accident? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How can we avoid getting hurt in outdoor activities? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. I have a cold and my nose is very r________ (流鼻涕的). 77. Mr Miller was very s________ (严格的) in the students’ homework. 78. Let’s p________ (推) the heavy box to the corner over there together. 79. The news of the earthquake caused a huge s________ (震惊) to everyone. 80. We should use clean k________ (刀) to cut fruit and vegetables in the cooking class. Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 81. 假设你是李辉，你的笔友Peter来信说他最近经常感冒并感到疲惫。请你根据以下提示回一封邮件，给他提供建议。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上图中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been getting a cold often and feeling tired lately. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice helps and you’ll feel better soon. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One day you . play the fit so well, why do you play IT? I play IT to relax. 陈杰，you play the flute so well, why do you play? I play IT to relax. Till, hi jim, you don't look well. What's wrong? I have a terrible pain in my teeth. I can't eat . anything. Hi jim, you don't look well. What's wrong? I have a terrible pain in my teeth. I can't eat anything. Three, what do you usually do in your free time? I like programming. I think IT is useful. What do you usually do in your free time? I like programming. I think IT is useful. For mary, you . practice yoga every weekend. why? Because IT helps . me reduce stress after a busy week at school. Mary, you practice yoga every weekend. why? Because IT . helps me reduce stress after a busy week at school. Five, what did you do last weekend? I went bike. Riding IT was really exciting. What did you do last weekend? I went bike. Riding IT was really exciting. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hi lilly, how was your weekend? IT was okay, but I hurt my knee. I went to the park to try ice skating and a fail of few times. oh, no. Where you try ice skating again? Yes, I will. My good friend lee ran encouraged me. hi lily, how was your weekend? IT was okay. but I hurt my knee. I went to the park to try ice skating and fell a few times. Oh no. Will you try ice skating again? Yes, I will. My good friend lee ran encouraged me. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。You seem very happy these days. Yes, I started learning telegraphy last weekend. It's so peaceful. That's a wonderful hobby. IT allows you to express your feelings through beautiful writing. I agree. I'm even writing a poem for my mom. Would you like me to write one for you too? Really, thank you. You seem very happy these days. Yes, I started learning telegraphy last weekend. It's so peaceful. That's a wonderful hobby. IT allows you to express your feelings through beautiful writing. I agree. I'm even writing a poem for my mom. Would you like me to write one for you too? really? Thank you. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Davis is my good friend. I'm thirteen years old and he is one year older than me. We studied in the same school. We often walk to school together in the morning. Davis has a headache and always feels tired these days, so his father took him to see a doctor yesterday morning. He told the doctor he couldn't focus in class either. The doctor said he had a cold and gave him some advice. Firstly, he'd Better stay in bed and have a good rest. Secondly, he can't eat food with too much salt. Thirdly, he should drink lots of hot water and eat more fruit and vegetables. Finally, he should keep away from his computer, and he do exercise every day. Davis is my good friend. I'm thirteen years old and he is one year older than me. We steady in the same school. We often walk to school together in the morning. Davis has a headache and always feels tired these days, so his father took him to see a doctor yesterday morning. He told the doctor he couldn't focus in class either. The doctor said he had a cold and gave him some advice. Firstly, he'd Better stay in bed and have a good rest. Secondly, he can't eat food with too much salt. Thirdly, he should drink lots of hot water and eat more fruit and vegetables. Finally, he should keep away from his computer, and he do exercise every day. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读。两遍。Every student has his or her favorite after school activity. Here are some of my classmates ideas about IT. Joe enjoys reading biology books, and he wants to study medicine in a university. Tan loves to collect coins. He started doing this when he was eight years old. Soon lee lyn likes art a lot. SHE goes the art close to draw pictures after school every wednesday. She's very patient. When john likes like doing sports, like running, swimming and playing football. He runs with his parents every morning and enjoys IT very much. Joe hi loves to chat with his british friends online. He believes that this is a good way to practice speaking english. Every student has his or her favorite after school activity. Here are some of my classmates ideas about IT. Joe enjoys reading biology books, and he wants to study medicine in a university. Tan loves to collect coins. He started doing this when he was eight years old. Sally lin likes art a lot. He goes to the art club to draw pictures after school every wednesday. She's very patient. When john lisa likes doing sports like running, swimming and playing football, he runs with his parents every morning and enjoy IT very much. Joe hi loves to chat with his british friends online. He believes that this is a good way to practice speaking english.