精品解析：江苏盐城市大丰区城东实验初级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语第二次限时作业

大丰区城东实验初级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期 七年级英语第二次限时作业 第I卷（选择题，共 90分） 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到”嘀”的信号时，进入下一题。 1. What does David do now? A. B. C. 2. What does Walter usually do after work? A. B. C. 3. What will the engineer fix? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy need help with? A. B. C. 5. Who is that girl? A. Jim’s friend. B. Jim’s neighbour. C. Jim’s sister. 6. Which floor does Amy live on in the building? A. The 24th floor. B. The 14th floor. C. The 16th floor. 7. What happened to the football? A. It was in the tree. B. It went through the window. C. It was in the swimming pool. 8. What does the boy want to be? A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. A policeman. 9. Why will the boy go to the “helping hands” meeting? A. Because he doesn’t feel well. B. Because his computer is broken. C. Because he has some problems with his maths homework. 10. How far is Daniel’s house from the city centre? A. 9 miles. B. 19 miles. C. 90 miles. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What happened to the woman? A. Her fridge is broken. B. Her computer is broken. C. Her washing machine is broken. 12. When will the engineer go to the woman’s house? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Notices Club and group Time The Computer Club At 7:30 p.m. on 13 The 14 Group At seven o’clock on Thursday evenings The Job Group At 15 on Wednesdays The Fit Club At 3 p.m. on Saturday afternoons 13. A. Fridays B. Saturdays C. Sundays 14. A. Dance B. Art C. Music 15. A. 8:00 p.m. B. 8:30 p.m. C. 9:00 p.m. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How does Molly go to the community centre? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 17. Why does Molly go there? A. To work. B. To make friends. C. To help people in need. 18. How often does Molly go there? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 19. What is Molly good at? A. Fixing computers. B. Taking care of kids. C. Singing and dancing. 20. What is Alice like? A. She is funny. B. She is polite. C. She is helpful. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What do you think of ________ film Pegasus 3? —It is so wonderful that I can’t see ________ better one. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 2. The Sami in northern Europe usually live in tents. Their tents are strong enough to ________ the strong wind on the Arctic tundra (北极冻原). A. stay up B. put up C. hold up D. get up 3. The building ________ a big garden is my uncle’s. And the garden ________ flowers. A. has; is full of B. there is; full of C. with; is full of D. with; full of 4. —The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of our city. —If it ________ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be held next week. A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains 5. Now, turn to page ________ and look at the ________ picture in Lesson Two. A. twentieth, one B. twenty, one C. twentieth, first D. twenty, first 6. —Do you know how to read the number 5,050,179? —Yes, I can. It is ________. A. Five millions, fifty thousands, one hundred and seventy-nine. B. Five millions, fifty thousands, one hundred seventy-nine. C. Five million, fifty thousand, one hundred seventy-nine. D. Five million, fifty thousand, one hundred and seventy-nine. 7. There __________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not __________ your friends to see it? A. is going to be; invite B. is going to have; invite C. is going to be; to invite D. is going to have; to invite 8. Changzhou Museum has so many wonderful art treasures that it is well worth ________. A. being visited B. visited C. visit D. visiting 9. —________ is it from your home to your company, Anna? —It’s about 20 km ________ my home, so I usually drive to work. A. How long; away B. How far; from C. How long; away from D. How far; far from 10. — Shall we go shopping together this afternoon? —________ My mother will take me to see my grandparents. A. That sounds great! B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. OK, see you! 11. To make our community a better place to live in, all of us need to do something to ________ to our neighbourhood. A. give out B. give back C. give away D. give up 12. Look! There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you cross it. A. below B. over C. above D. under 13. There is ________ with my bike and it does not move. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. wrong anything 14. —Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars. —Sorry, ________. A. I can’t B. I don’t C. I’m not D. I won’t 15. —________ go shopping with us, Susan? —I’d love to, but I plan ________ my homework first. A. What about; to finish B. Why not; to finish C. Why don’t; finish D. Shall we; finishing 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） For 12-year-old Xiao Yu, the best place in the world is her grandma’s house. It is a small farmhouse in a village ____16____ the mountains in Fujian. It’s not big or modern, but it’s the place where her heart belongs. Every summer holiday, Xiao Yu takes a high-speed train from the city ____17____ her parents to the village. The moment she walks into the yard of the house, she feels all the stress of school life go away. The house is ____18____ by bamboo trees and beautiful flowers. There is a small yard with a few hens running around. Grandma always keeps the biggest eggs for ____19____ . The house has two floors. On the ground floor, there is a big kitchen, a living room and a dining room. Xiao Yu’s favourite place is the kitchen. She loves to ____20____ grandma cook the local food. They make bamboo rice, fried wild vegetables, and steamed fish from the river nearby. The food is simple, but it’s the most ____21____ food in the world for Xiao Yu. On the second floor, there is a small bedroom for Xiao Yu. It has a window facing the bamboo forest. Every morning, she ____22____ up to the sound of birds singing in the bamboo. She can sit by the window for hours, reading books and watching the green bamboo shake in the wind. The village is like a big family. The neighbours are all very kind. They often bring fresh vegetables and fruit to grandma’s house, and they are always happy to ____23____ Xiao Yu play with their kids. They often have dinner together in the yard, talking and laughing ____24____ the moon comes up. Last year, the village started a homestay project. Many young people came back to the village to start their business. The village became more ____25____ , but it still kept its quiet and warm feeling. Xiao Yu was very happy to see that. She helped the villagers make short videos to introduce the village to the people in the city. She wanted more people to know about this ____26____ place. Xiao Yu’s parents once asked her if she wanted to live in the village forever. She said, “I love the city, but I love this house and this village more. ____27____ I grow up, I want to come back here. I want to build a small library for the village kids, so they can read more books and learn more about the world.” For Xiao Yu, this house is not just a building. It’s the ____28____ of all her sweetest childhood memories. It’s the place where she feels the most loved and ____29____ . No matter where she goes in the future, this place will always be her true home. As the old saying goes, “East or west, home is best.” And for Xiao Yu, this is the truest ____30____ in her life. 16. A. in B. on C. under D. between 17. A. and B. with C. for D. from 18. A. built B. covered C. surrounded D. filled 19. A. her B. him C. them D. it 20. A. look B. watch C. see D. read 21. A. expensive B. difficult C. delicious D. beautiful 22. A. wakes B. stands C. gets D. puts 23. A. let B. make C. have D. ask 24. A. if B. until C. because D. though 25. A. dangerous B. boring C. lively D. quiet 26. A. terrible B. beautiful C. noisy D. cold 27. A. If B. Before C. Though D. When 28. A. house B. room C. home D. box 29. A. safe B. nervous C. worried D. bored 30. A. saying B. story C. lesson D. news 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 A Sunshine Middle School is holding a “My Happy Place” photo competition. Here are the works of four students. Student Photo Introduction Liu Mei, 13 A photo of her bedroom My bedroom is my happy place. It’s a small room, but it’s my own space. I have a big bookshelf full of my favourite books, and I put up all my drawings on the wall. I can read, draw and listen to music here. It’s the place where I feel the most relaxed. Zhang Wei, 14 A photo of the community basketball court My happy place is the basketball court in my neighbourhood. I play basketball with my friends here every weekend. We laugh, run and play together. It’s a place where I can make friends and forget all my troubles. Chen Xi, 13 A photo of the old street in her hometown My happy place is the old street in my hometown. It’s a street with many old shops and traditional buildings. My grandma has a small snack shop there. I can eat delicious snacks, talk with the friendly neighbours, and listen to my grandma’s stories. It’s full of warm memories. Wang Hao, 14 A photo of the school library My happy place is the school library. It’s a quiet place with thousands of books. I can read all kinds of books here, from science books to storybooks. It’s a place where I can learn new things and open up my eyes to the world. 31. Whose happy place is the basketball court? A. Liu Mei’s B. Zhang Wei’s C. Chen Xi’s D. Wang Hao’s 32. What does Chen Xi like to do in her happy place? A. Read books and draw pictures. B. Play basketball with her friends. C. Eat snacks and listen to her grandma’s stories. D. Learn new things from books. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Liu Mei’s bedroom is big and modern. B. Zhang Wei plays basketball with his friends every weekday. C. Chen Xi’s grandma has a snack shop in the old street. D. Wang Hao’s happy place is the community library. B If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it. A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier. 34. What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden? A. Get angry at the child. B. Take good care of the child. C. Try to understand their neighbour. D. Take the child to the parents 35. Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A. helping each other B. putting up fences C. running across each other’s gardens D. working together in the same place 36. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 无所事事 B. 大惊小怪 C. 漠不关心 D. 置之不理 37. What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences? A. Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides. B. We should do anything we can to make our life easier. C. You must do everything the same as your neighbours do. D. If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good. C Mary Morton is a 67-year-old woman from Edinburgh, Scotland. She seldom buys new clothes—she repairs her old ones. Also, she starts a group to encourage (鼓励) others to repair their old clothes. There are about 50 members in the group now. About once a month from April to October, the group goes to streets and parks in Edinburgh. They give free lessons on how to repair clothes. These lessons help people not only save money but also care for the environment (环境). “I enjoy talking to people to help them know that buying too many new clothes is bad for the environment,” Morton says. “People are very happy when they finish their first repair. It’s exciting to share that time with them.” Morton’s son is a renewable energy engineer (可再生能源工程师). To learn more about her son’s job, Morton takes some lessons about the environment. From the lessons, she knows not buying new clothes is good for the environment. She then starts the repairing group. In her daily life, Morton tries to help the environment. She sells her car and goes around by bike or by bus. She hopes that more people will join her and together do more for the environment. 38. What does Morton do with her old clothes? A. She sells them. B. She repairs them. C. She gives them to others. D. She changes them for new ones. 39. What can we know about Morton’s group? A. It gets help from her son. B. It has about 25 members now. C. It goes to streets and parks every week. D. It teaches people to repair clothes for free. 40. How does Morton feel when she helps others finish their first repair? A. Relaxed. B. Hard. C. Tired. D. Excited. 41. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How Morton starts the group. B. Why Morton’s group is useful. C. How Morton’s son becomes an engineer. D. Why Morton wants to learn about her son’s job. D It’s always hot and windy on the prairies in Kansas. The hot sun and the strong wind make everything grey. They make the grass grey. They make the flowers grey. They make the houses grey. They even make people’s faces grey. Dorothy lives in the middle of a prairie in Kansas. She lives with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Uncle Henry has got a small farm there. Their house is made of wood and it has only got one room. There isn’t much furniture in it. There’s an old stove for cooking and a cupboard for the cups and plates. There’s a table and three or four chairs and two beds. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em’s big bed is in one corner. Dorothy’s little bed is in another corner. There isn’t an attic and there isn’t a real cellar. There’s only a small, dark hole under the floor. The family go there when there’s a cyclone. They call the hole “the cyclone cellar”. Cyclones are very strong winds and they’ re very dangerous. They move quickly and break everything in the path. There are often cyclones in Kansas. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em work very hard. They work from morning to night. Uncle Henry looks after the cows, the horses and the chickens. Aunt Em looks after their small house. They never smile or laugh. There isn’t much happiness in their lives. Poor Uncle Henry and Aunt Em! Dorothy lives with them because she’s an orphan. She hasn’t got a mother or father. Her best friend is her little dog. His name is Toto. He has got long, black hair, black eyes and a little nose. Dorothy loves him very much. Toto plays all day and Dorothy plays with him. He’s very funny and he makes her happy. Uncle Henry is sitting outside the door of his small house. He’s worried. He’s looking at the sky. It’s full of black clouds. There’s a very strong wind, too. It’s blowing across the prairies. It’s making a loud whistling noise. —Taken from The Wizard of Oz 42. How is the weather on the prairies in Kansas? A. Hot and windy. B. Grey and windy. C. Warm and grey. D. Hot and grey. 43. What is the house like? A. There are several rooms in the house. B. There is an attic and a cellar in the house. C. There isn’t much furniture in the house. D. The house is full of furniture. 44. What does the underlined word “cyclone” mean? A. A violent storm in which the air goes around and around. B. A hole in which the air goes in and out. C. A heavy rain which lasts for many days. D. An animal which is very dangerous 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The word “orphan” means a child who lives alone. B. Toto always makes Dorothy happy. C. There’ re often cyclones in Kansas, so Uncle Henry and Aunt Em never smile. D. Uncle Henry was worried because his house is small. 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一个多余选项。 HomeTown is a popular neighborhood in Texas, USA. ____46____ People in this neighborhood may feel like they live in the city, but they can enjoy the natural beauty at the same time. The streets and yards make HomeTown more like a city. ____47____ Among them, there are ducks, rabbits and raccoons (浣熊). You may think that nature is not far away. It is just in front of you. ____48____ Like in a city, you can go to shops and restaurants. You can also go to the NRH20 Family Water Park and even a large place with lakes and waterfalls (瀑布) to enjoy nature. ____49____ Or they just have fun in the NRH20 Family Water Park or near the lakes and waterfalls. Dennis Davidson enjoys his life in HomeTown. There is a post office, schools and shops along the streets. It’s comfortable to live there. Dennis said. “____50____ I also love to play with the cute animals on the streets. I can’t think of a better place for people to live.” A. It is beautiful and special. B. Dennis Davidson is a kind man. C. There are many places in HomeTown for you to go. D. But when you live there, you can see lots of animals. E. People like to have their birthday parties in restaurants. F. I like the beautiful lakes and walking streets in our neighborhood. 第II卷（非选择题，共 50分） 五、词汇运用（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） （一）根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词，完成句子 51. The National Museum has many ________ (物品) from the past and present. 52. —Whose is this coat? —It’s one of the ________ (志愿者) over there. 53. The beautiful scenery ________ (吸引) many tourists in the future. 54. They made some new ________ (法律) on fishing. 55. Tomorrow is my grandpa’s ________ (99) birthday. Let’s have a party. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空 check twenty-two someone wood treasure 56. Children, follow your heart and never let ________ steal your dreams. 57. Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ________ what the local people usually do, and then do as the Romans do. 58. I really believe there is so much ________ in the books we read. These books can make our minds rich and colourful. 59. Our new flat is on the ________ floor in the building. 60. The house is made of ________ and it looks very beautiful. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Beijing: A City Full of History As a Beijinger, I welcome every friend from all over the world. Beijing, the c___61___ of China, is a city with a long history. There are many famous places to visit. The Palace Museum is one of the most p___62___ attractions. It was the palace of the Ming and Qing emperors. It has a large n___63___ of buildings and beautiful gardens. People can learn about the history and culture of a____64____China there. The Great Wall is another must-visit sight. It is one of the greatest w___65___ of the world. Standing on the Great Wall, you can e___66___ the amazing view of the mountains. It is a s___67___ of the wisdom (智慧) and hard work of the Chinese people. The Temple of Heaven (天坛) is a___68___ very famous. Emperors used to pray (祷告) for good harvests there. The buildings there have s___69___ designs and deep cultural meanings. These famous places in Beijing attract millions of v____70____ every year. They are not only important parts of China’s history but also treasures of human civilization (文明). 六、读写综合（满分30分） （一）（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读并回答问题（答案不超过7个单词） The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “Colorful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1973, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 71. When was the Duku Highway completed? ______________________________________________ 72. What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway? ______________________________________________ 73. Why is the Danxia landform called “Colorful Danxia”? ______________________________________________ 74. How long did it take the soldiers to build the road? ______________________________________________ 75. What do you think of Duku Highway? ______________________________________________ （二）书面表达（20分） 76. 每个人都有自己的梦想家园，假如你是Daniel，请你写一封信给你的笔友Tom，介绍自己的梦想家园。 要点提示： Location (位置) & Type 1. near the sea… 2. a town house… Facilities (设施) & Daily activities 1. my favourite place… 2. what can I do with my family in my free time? Neighbours What are my neighbours like? 要求： 1.100词左右，包含以上全部要点，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹工整； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。 Dear Tom, I’m happy to get your letter. Now let me tell you my dream home! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So much now! Can you tell me your dream home! Let’s share with each other. Yours, Daniel 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大丰区城东实验初级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期 七年级英语第二次限时作业 第I卷（选择题，共 90分） 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到”嘀”的信号时，进入下一题。 1. What does David do now? A. B. C. 2. What does Walter usually do after work? A. B. C. 3. What will the engineer fix? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy need help with? A. B. C. 5. Who is that girl? A. Jim’s friend. B. Jim’s neighbour. C. Jim’s sister. 6. Which floor does Amy live on in the building? A. The 24th floor. B. The 14th floor. C. The 16th floor. 7. What happened to the football? A. It was in the tree. B. It went through the window. C. It was in the swimming pool. 8. What does the boy want to be? A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. A policeman. 9. Why will the boy go to the “helping hands” meeting? A. Because he doesn’t feel well. B. Because his computer is broken. C. Because he has some problems with his maths homework. 10. How far is Daniel’s house from the city centre? A. 9 miles. B. 19 miles. C. 90 miles. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What happened to the woman? A. Her fridge is broken. B. Her computer is broken. C. Her washing machine is broken. 12. When will the engineer go to the woman’s house? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Notices Club and group Time The Computer Club At 7:30 p.m. on 13 The 14 Group At seven o’clock on Thursday evenings The Job Group At 15 on Wednesdays The Fit Club At 3 p.m. on Saturday afternoons 13. A. Fridays B. Saturdays C. Sundays 14. A. Dance B. Art C. Music 15. A. 8:00 p.m. B. 8:30 p.m. C. 9:00 p.m. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How does Molly go to the community centre? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 17. Why does Molly go there? A. To work. B. To make friends. C. To help people in need. 18. How often does Molly go there? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 19. What is Molly good at? A. Fixing computers. B. Taking care of kids. C. Singing and dancing. 20. What is Alice like? A. She is funny. B. She is polite. C. She is helpful. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What do you think of ________ film Pegasus 3? —It is so wonderful that I can’t see ________ better one. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《飞驰人生3》这部电影怎么样？——它太棒了，我看不到比它更好的了。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空特指《飞驰人生3》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空泛指“另一部”更好的电影，用不定冠词a。 2. The Sami in northern Europe usually live in tents. Their tents are strong enough to ________ the strong wind on the Arctic tundra (北极冻原). A. stay up B. put up C. hold up D. get up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北欧的萨米人通常住在帐篷里。他们的帐篷足够坚固，能够抵御北极冻原上的强风。 stay up熬夜；put up搭建、张贴；hold up支撑、承受住、抵挡；get up起床。根据“strong enough”和“the strong wind”可知，帐篷能够承受强风，因此应填hold up。 3. The building ________ a big garden is my uncle’s. And the garden ________ flowers. A. has; is full of B. there is; full of C. with; is full of D. with; full of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这栋带有一个大花园的建筑是我叔叔的。花园里种满了鲜花。 考查介词和形容词短语。has有；there is有；with有，介词。第一句有谓语动词is，所以不需要用has或there is，排除AB；第二句是一个句子，所以句子需要有谓语动词，应用is full of。故选C。 4. —The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of our city. —If it ________ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be held next week. A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天我们城市的大部分将会下雨。——如果明天下雨，学校运动会将在下周“”举行。 考查一般将来时态和一般现在时。第一空根据“tomorrow”可知，使用将来时态，排除CD选项；第二空根据“If”引导条件状语从句的时态遵循“主将从现”，排除A，故选B。 5. Now, turn to page ________ and look at the ________ picture in Lesson Two. A. twentieth, one B. twenty, one C. twentieth, first D. twenty, first 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，翻到第二十页，看第二课中的第一张图片。 考查编号表达。twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。第一空为“名词+基数词”，page twenty“第二十页”。one一，基数词；first第一，序数词。第二空为“the+序数词+名词”。故选D。 6. —Do you know how to read the number 5,050,179? —Yes, I can. It is ________. A. Five millions, fifty thousands, one hundred and seventy-nine. B. Five millions, fifty thousands, one hundred seventy-nine. C. Five million, fifty thousand, one hundred seventy-nine. D. Five million, fifty thousand, one hundred and seventy-nine. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道数字5,050,179怎么读吗？——是的，我知道。它是五百零五万零一百七十九。 在英语中，当“hundred”、“thousand”、“million”等词前面有具体数字修饰时，它们用单数形式，且“百”和“十”之间一般用and连接，所以正确答案是Five million, fifty thousand, one hundred and seventy-nine.。 7. There __________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not __________ your friends to see it? A. is going to be; invite B. is going to have; invite C. is going to be; to invite D. is going to have; to invite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末当地电影院将上映一部新电影。为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢？ 考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。there be与一般将来时连用时，结构为there is/are going to be/there will be，排除BD选项；再根据why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”可知，动词应用原形。故选A。 8. Changzhou Museum has so many wonderful art treasures that it is well worth ________. A. being visited B. visited C. visit D. visiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：常州博物馆有这么多精美的艺术珍品，它非常值得参观。 be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义，此处应填visit“参观”的现在分词形式visiting。 9. —________ is it from your home to your company, Anna? —It’s about 20 km ________ my home, so I usually drive to work. A. How long; away B. How far; from C. How long; away from D. How far; far from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，从你家到公司有多远？——从我家到公司大约 20 公里，所以我通常开车上班。 How long多久；How far多远；away远离；from离；away from远离；far from离……很远。根据答语“It’s about 20 km”可知，问句是问距离，需用How far提问；第二空表达“离某地有多远”，常用结构为“基数词+距离单位+from+地点”。 10. — Shall we go shopping together this afternoon? —________ My mother will take me to see my grandparents. A. That sounds great! B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. OK, see you! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们一起购物去吧？——抱歉，我不能。我妈妈要带我去看望我的祖父母。 That sounds great听起来真棒；Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；OK，see you好的，再见。根据问句“Shall we go shopping together this afternoon?”是提出下午一起去购物的邀请。回答者说“My mother will take me to see my grandparents.”，即妈妈将带自己去看望祖父母，这表明无法接受邀请。C选项“Sorry, I can’t.”意为“抱歉，我不能”，符合因为有其他安排而无法接受邀请的情况。 11. To make our community a better place to live in, all of us need to do something to ________ to our neighbourhood. A. give out B. give back C. give away D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让我们的社区成为一个更好的居住地，我们所有人都需要做些什么来回馈我们的社区。 give out分发；give back归还，回馈；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“To make our community a better place to live in”可知，社区造福居民，为了让社区变得更好，我们需要回馈社区。 12. Look! There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you cross it. A. below B. over C. above D. under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！河上有一座桥。过桥时要小心。 考查介词辨析。below在……下方；over在……上方（垂直且通常有覆盖、跨越之意）；above在……上方（不一定垂直）；under在……正下方。桥是垂直跨越河流的，此处强调“跨越、在正上方”，故选B。 13. There is ________ with my bike and it does not move. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. wrong anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车有点问题，它骑不了了。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“There is...”可知，该句为肯定句，故排除B和D；wrong“错误的”，形容词，修饰不定代词时要后置。故选A。 14. —Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars. —Sorry, ________. A. I can’t B. I don’t C. I’m not D. I won’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，不要在这里过马路。车太多了。——对不起，我不会在这里过马路了。 考查祈使句的回答。I can’t我不能；I don’t我不；I’m not我不是；I won’t我不会。根据“Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars.”和“Sorry,”可知，此处是指吉姆认识到了自己的行为可能不妥，承诺以后不会在这里过马路了，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 15. —________ go shopping with us, Susan? —I’d love to, but I plan ________ my homework first. A. What about; to finish B. Why not; to finish C. Why don’t; finish D. Shall we; finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我们一起去购物，苏珊？——我想去，但是我计划先完成我的家庭作业。 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。What about……怎么样，后面加名词或动名词；Why no为什么不，后面加动词原形，相当于Why don’t you+动词原形；shall we我们……好吗。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，排除选项C和D；根据第一空后的动词原形“go”可知，应用Why not。故选B。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） For 12-year-old Xiao Yu, the best place in the world is her grandma’s house. It is a small farmhouse in a village ____16____ the mountains in Fujian. It’s not big or modern, but it’s the place where her heart belongs. Every summer holiday, Xiao Yu takes a high-speed train from the city ____17____ her parents to the village. The moment she walks into the yard of the house, she feels all the stress of school life go away. The house is ____18____ by bamboo trees and beautiful flowers. There is a small yard with a few hens running around. Grandma always keeps the biggest eggs for ____19____ . The house has two floors. On the ground floor, there is a big kitchen, a living room and a dining room. Xiao Yu’s favourite place is the kitchen. She loves to ____20____ grandma cook the local food. They make bamboo rice, fried wild vegetables, and steamed fish from the river nearby. The food is simple, but it’s the most ____21____ food in the world for Xiao Yu. On the second floor, there is a small bedroom for Xiao Yu. It has a window facing the bamboo forest. Every morning, she ____22____ up to the sound of birds singing in the bamboo. She can sit by the window for hours, reading books and watching the green bamboo shake in the wind. The village is like a big family. The neighbours are all very kind. They often bring fresh vegetables and fruit to grandma’s house, and they are always happy to ____23____ Xiao Yu play with their kids. They often have dinner together in the yard, talking and laughing ____24____ the moon comes up. Last year, the village started a homestay project. Many young people came back to the village to start their business. The village became more ____25____ , but it still kept its quiet and warm feeling. Xiao Yu was very happy to see that. She helped the villagers make short videos to introduce the village to the people in the city. She wanted more people to know about this ____26____ place. Xiao Yu’s parents once asked her if she wanted to live in the village forever. She said, “I love the city, but I love this house and this village more. ____27____ I grow up, I want to come back here. I want to build a small library for the village kids, so they can read more books and learn more about the world.” For Xiao Yu, this house is not just a building. It’s the ____28____ of all her sweetest childhood memories. It’s the place where she feels the most loved and ____29____ . No matter where she goes in the future, this place will always be her true home. As the old saying goes, “East or west, home is best.” And for Xiao Yu, this is the truest ____30____ in her life. 16. A. in B. on C. under D. between 17. A. and B. with C. for D. from 18. A. built B. covered C. surrounded D. filled 19. A. her B. him C. them D. it 20. A. look B. watch C. see D. read 21. A. expensive B. difficult C. delicious D. beautiful 22. A. wakes B. stands C. gets D. puts 23. A. let B. make C. have D. ask 24. A. if B. until C. because D. though 25. A. dangerous B. boring C. lively D. quiet 26. A. terrible B. beautiful C. noisy D. cold 27. A. If B. Before C. Though D. When 28. A. house B. room C. home D. box 29. A. safe B. nervous C. worried D. bored 30. A. saying B. story C. lesson D. news 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的小玉在福建乡村奶奶家的美好生活，以及乡村发展变化，表达了她对奶奶家和家乡的深爱与归属感。 【16题详解】 句意：那是福建山区一个村庄里的一座小农舍。 根据“in a village…the mountains”可知此处表示“在山里的村庄”，表示地理位置，in the mountains是固定搭配，指在山区。on the mountains指在山的表面；under the mountains指在山下方；between the mountains指在群山之间，均不符合“村庄坐落于山区内”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：每年暑假，小玉都会和父母一起坐高铁从城市回到村子。 根据“her parents”可知表示“和父母一起”，用介词with表伴随。连词and连接并列成分；for表目的或对象；from表来源，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：这座房子被竹子和美丽的鲜花环绕着。 结合语境，此处表示房屋被竹子和鲜花环绕，be surrounded by是固定短语，意为“被……包围”。built by指被建造；covered by指被覆盖；filled by指被填满，均不能准确描述房屋被树木和花朵环绕的状态。 【19题详解】 句意：奶奶总是把最大的鸡蛋留给她。 前文一直在谈论小玉，此处表示奶奶给她留鸡蛋，指代前文的小玉（女孩），且作介词for的宾语，用宾格形式her。 【20题详解】 句意：她喜欢看奶奶做当地美食。 根据“grandma cook the local food.”可知此处强调小玉喜欢看奶奶做饭，watch sb. do sth.表示“观看某人做某事（专注看全过程）”。look后需加at才可接宾语；see强调“看见”的结果；read指阅读，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：食物虽简单，对小玉来说却是世上最美味的。 根据“The food is simple, but”前文说食物很简单，但这里要夸赞食物味道，用delicious“美味的”形容食物最贴切。expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的，均不修饰食物。 【22题详解】 句意：每天早晨，她都会在鸟儿的鸣叫声中醒来。 根据“Every morning”可知此处表示每天早晨伴随鸟鸣“醒来”，对应固定短语wake up。stand up站起来；get up起床；put up张贴，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他们经常给奶奶家送新鲜蔬菜和水果，也乐意让小玉和他们的孩子们一起玩。 根据“They often bring fresh vegetables and fruit to grandma’s house”可知邻里十分热情，所以此处表示邻里乐意让小玉和孩子们一起玩，let sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。make sb. do sth.迫使某人做某事；have sb. do sth.让某人做某事（语气较正式）；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：他们常在院子里聚餐，谈笑风生，直到月亮升起。 根据“talking and laughing…the moon comes up”可知此处描述聚餐谈笑的持续时间，直到月亮升起，until表示“直到……为止”。if表条件；because表原因；though表让步，均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：村庄变得更加热闹了，但依旧保持着宁静温暖的氛围。 根据“Many young people came back to the village to start their business.”可知年轻人回来创业，此处表示乡村氛围变热闹，用lively“热闹的、充满活力的”。dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；quiet安静的，与前文对比不符。 【26题详解】 句意：她希望更多人了解这个美丽的地方。 结合前文大篇幅表示对乡村的赞美，此处使用beautiful最符合情感。terrible糟糕的；noisy吵闹的；cold寒冷的，均不符合对村庄的正面描述。 【27题详解】 句意：等我长大后，我想回到这。 根据“I want to come back here”可知，此处表示长大后的愿望，用When引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。If表条件；Before表在……之前；Though表让步，均不符合此语境。 【28题详解】 句意：它是所有甜蜜童年回忆的归宿。 根据“this house is not just a building.”可知此处强调情感归属，home“归宿、家”比house更贴合。house房子（建筑）；room房间；box盒子，均无法承载情感。 【29题详解】 句意：它是她感受最多爱与安全的地方。 此空与loved并列，表达正面感受，safe“安全的”更贴切。nervous紧张的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的；均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：对小玉来说，这是她人生中最真切的一句箴言。 根据“As the old saying goes, “East or west, home is best.” And for Xiao Yu, this is the truest…in her life.”可知此处指代前文的谚语，saying“谚语”正确。story故事；lesson课程、教训；news新闻，均不符合。 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 A Sunshine Middle School is holding a “My Happy Place” photo competition. Here are the works of four students. Student Photo Introduction Liu Mei, 13 A photo of her bedroom My bedroom is my happy place. It’s a small room, but it’s my own space. I have a big bookshelf full of my favourite books, and I put up all my drawings on the wall. I can read, draw and listen to music here. It’s the place where I feel the most relaxed. Zhang Wei, 14 A photo of the community basketball court My happy place is the basketball court in my neighbourhood. I play basketball with my friends here every weekend. We laugh, run and play together. It’s a place where I can make friends and forget all my troubles. Chen Xi, 13 A photo of the old street in her hometown My happy place is the old street in my hometown. It’s a street with many old shops and traditional buildings. My grandma has a small snack shop there. I can eat delicious snacks, talk with the friendly neighbours, and listen to my grandma’s stories. It’s full of warm memories. Wang Hao, 14 A photo of the school library My happy place is the school library. It’s a quiet place with thousands of books. I can read all kinds of books here, from science books to storybooks. It’s a place where I can learn new things and open up my eyes to the world. 31. Whose happy place is the basketball court? A. Liu Mei’s B. Zhang Wei’s C. Chen Xi’s D. Wang Hao’s 32. What does Chen Xi like to do in her happy place? A. Read books and draw pictures. B. Play basketball with her friends. C. Eat snacks and listen to her grandma’s stories. D. Learn new things from books. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Liu Mei’s bedroom is big and modern. B. Zhang Wei plays basketball with his friends every weekday. C. Chen Xi’s grandma has a snack shop in the old street. D. Wang Hao’s happy place is the community library. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了阳光中学举办“我的快乐之地”摄影比赛，四位学生分别介绍了各自的快乐之地及相关感受。 【31题详解】 张伟的介绍中第一句提到“My happy place is the basketball court in my neighbourhood.”，直接说明张伟的快乐之地是社区篮球场。 【32题详解】 陈曦的介绍中提到“I can eat delicious snacks, talk with the friendly neighbours, and listen to my grandma’s stories.”，明确了陈曦在快乐之地的活动。 【33题详解】 陈曦的介绍中提到“My grandma has a small snack shop there.”，句中“there”指代前文的“the old street in my hometown”，与选项C表述一致。 B If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it. A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier. 34. What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden? A. Get angry at the child. B. Take good care of the child. C. Try to understand their neighbour. D. Take the child to the parents 35. Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A. helping each other B. putting up fences C. running across each other’s gardens D. working together in the same place 36. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 无所事事 B. 大惊小怪 C. 漠不关心 D. 置之不理 37. What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences? A. Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides. B. We should do anything we can to make our life easier. C. You must do everything the same as your neighbours do. D. If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了好邻居应该互相理解、能够彼此关心各自所需的东西，能够互相帮助，你如果有一个好的邻居就是一个幸运的人。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to.”可知，如果一个孩子跑过他或她的花园，一个好邻居应该试着理解。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.”可知，好邻居通过互相帮助使彼此的生活更轻松。故选A。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that.”可知，当一个孩子跑过花园，邻居应当试着理解并意识到孩子是因为粗心做了那件事，此处应指理解了小孩的做法就不会“大惊小怪”了，则划线部分应指“大惊小怪”。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段例举的邻居间的相互帮助及划线部分“You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.”可知，此处作者在建议邻居们应当相互帮助才会使生活更加融洽。故选A。 C Mary Morton is a 67-year-old woman from Edinburgh, Scotland. She seldom buys new clothes—she repairs her old ones. Also, she starts a group to encourage (鼓励) others to repair their old clothes. There are about 50 members in the group now. About once a month from April to October, the group goes to streets and parks in Edinburgh. They give free lessons on how to repair clothes. These lessons help people not only save money but also care for the environment (环境). “I enjoy talking to people to help them know that buying too many new clothes is bad for the environment,” Morton says. “People are very happy when they finish their first repair. It’s exciting to share that time with them.” Morton’s son is a renewable energy engineer (可再生能源工程师). To learn more about her son’s job, Morton takes some lessons about the environment. From the lessons, she knows not buying new clothes is good for the environment. She then starts the repairing group. In her daily life, Morton tries to help the environment. She sells her car and goes around by bike or by bus. She hopes that more people will join her and together do more for the environment. 38. What does Morton do with her old clothes? A. She sells them. B. She repairs them. C. She gives them to others. D. She changes them for new ones. 39. What can we know about Morton’s group? A. It gets help from her son. B. It has about 25 members now. C. It goes to streets and parks every week. D. It teaches people to repair clothes for free. 40. How does Morton feel when she helps others finish their first repair? A. Relaxed. B. Hard. C. Tired. D. Excited. 41. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How Morton starts the group. B. Why Morton’s group is useful. C. How Morton’s son becomes an engineer. D. Why Morton wants to learn about her son’s job. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Mary Morton通过创办修补衣物的团体，鼓励人们修复旧衣物，以减少浪费和保护环境，同时她也在日常生活中践行环保理念，希望更多人加入她的行动。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She seldom buys new clothes—she repairs her old ones.”可知，Mary Morton很少买新衣服，而是修补旧衣服。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About once a month from April to October, the group goes to streets and parks in Edinburgh. They give free lessons on how to repair clothes.”可知，该小组提供免费的修补课程，教人们修补衣物。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People are very happy when they finish their first repair. It’s exciting to share that time with them.”可知，当人们完成第一次修复时，她感到非常兴奋，并且喜欢与他们分享这一时刻。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段讲述了Morton通过学习环境知识，了解到不购买新衣物对环保的好处，并因此成立了修复团体。本段主要讲述了她成立这一团体的过程。故选A。 D It’s always hot and windy on the prairies in Kansas. The hot sun and the strong wind make everything grey. They make the grass grey. They make the flowers grey. They make the houses grey. They even make people’s faces grey. Dorothy lives in the middle of a prairie in Kansas. She lives with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Uncle Henry has got a small farm there. Their house is made of wood and it has only got one room. There isn’t much furniture in it. There’s an old stove for cooking and a cupboard for the cups and plates. There’s a table and three or four chairs and two beds. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em’s big bed is in one corner. Dorothy’s little bed is in another corner. There isn’t an attic and there isn’t a real cellar. There’s only a small, dark hole under the floor. The family go there when there’s a cyclone. They call the hole “the cyclone cellar”. Cyclones are very strong winds and they’ re very dangerous. They move quickly and break everything in the path. There are often cyclones in Kansas. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em work very hard. They work from morning to night. Uncle Henry looks after the cows, the horses and the chickens. Aunt Em looks after their small house. They never smile or laugh. There isn’t much happiness in their lives. Poor Uncle Henry and Aunt Em! Dorothy lives with them because she’s an orphan. She hasn’t got a mother or father. Her best friend is her little dog. His name is Toto. He has got long, black hair, black eyes and a little nose. Dorothy loves him very much. Toto plays all day and Dorothy plays with him. He’s very funny and he makes her happy. Uncle Henry is sitting outside the door of his small house. He’s worried. He’s looking at the sky. It’s full of black clouds. There’s a very strong wind, too. It’s blowing across the prairies. It’s making a loud whistling noise. —Taken from The Wizard of Oz 42. How is the weather on the prairies in Kansas? A. Hot and windy. B. Grey and windy. C. Warm and grey. D. Hot and grey. 43. What is the house like? A. There are several rooms in the house. B. There is an attic and a cellar in the house. C. There isn’t much furniture in the house. D. The house is full of furniture. 44. What does the underlined word “cyclone” mean? A. A violent storm in which the air goes around and around. B. A hole in which the air goes in and out. C. A heavy rain which lasts for many days. D. An animal which is very dangerous 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The word “orphan” means a child who lives alone. B. Toto always makes Dorothy happy. C. There’ re often cyclones in Kansas, so Uncle Henry and Aunt Em never smile. D. Uncle Henry was worried because his house is small. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，介绍了美国堪萨斯州草原上的天气特点，以及多萝西和亨利叔叔、埃姆婶婶在小房子里的生活，还提到了当地危险的旋风。 【42题详解】 文章开头明确提到“It’s always hot and windy on the prairies in Kansas.”，说明堪萨斯州草原的天气是炎热且多风的。 【43题详解】 文中提到“There isn’t an attic and there isn’t a real cellar. There’s only a small, dark hole under the floor.”，说明房子里有阁楼和地下室，且家具不多。选项B、D错误；选项A陈述属实但非最佳；选项C符合原文，为正确答案符合原文。 【44题详解】 文中对“cyclone”的解释是“Cyclones are very strong winds and they’re very dangerous. They move quickly and break everything in the path.”，即空气四处旋转的暴风。 【45题详解】 A选项，根据“Dorothy lives with them because she’s an orphan. She hasn’t got a mother or father.”，孤儿是指没有父母的孩子，并非独自生活，错误；B选项，根据“Toto plays all day and Dorothy plays with him. He’s very funny and he makes her happy.”，说明托托总是让多萝西开心，正确；C选项，根据“There are often cyclones in Kansas. Poor Uncle Henry and Aunt Em!”，说明龙卷风频繁但不能直接得出他们从不笑的结论，错误；D选项，根据“Uncle Henry is sitting outside the door of his small house. He’s worried. He’s looking at the sky.”，亨利叔叔担心是因为有大风和黑云，不是房子小，错误。 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一个多余选项。 HomeTown is a popular neighborhood in Texas, USA. ____46____ People in this neighborhood may feel like they live in the city, but they can enjoy the natural beauty at the same time. The streets and yards make HomeTown more like a city. ____47____ Among them, there are ducks, rabbits and raccoons (浣熊). You may think that nature is not far away. It is just in front of you. ____48____ Like in a city, you can go to shops and restaurants. You can also go to the NRH20 Family Water Park and even a large place with lakes and waterfalls (瀑布) to enjoy nature. ____49____ Or they just have fun in the NRH20 Family Water Park or near the lakes and waterfalls. Dennis Davidson enjoys his life in HomeTown. There is a post office, schools and shops along the streets. It’s comfortable to live there. Dennis said. “____50____ I also love to play with the cute animals on the streets. I can’t think of a better place for people to live.” A. It is beautiful and special. B. Dennis Davidson is a kind man. C. There are many places in HomeTown for you to go. D. But when you live there, you can see lots of animals. E. People like to have their birthday parties in restaurants. F. I like the beautiful lakes and walking streets in our neighborhood. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国德克萨斯州HomeTown社区的特点，它兼具城市便利与自然之美，有丰富的动物、多样的休闲场所，居民生活舒适惬意。 【46题详解】 前文介绍HomeTown是美国德克萨斯州的一个受欢迎社区，A选项“It is beautiful and special.”是对这个社区的整体评价，能承接上下文。 【47题详解】 后文提到“Among them, there are ducks, rabbits and raccoons.”，D选项“But when you live there, you can see lots of animals.”引出动物相关内容，与后文衔接紧密。 【48题详解】 后文提到“Like in a city, you can go to shops and restaurants. You can also go to the NRH20 Family Water Park…”，C选项“There are many places in HomeTown for you to go.”总起介绍社区内的各类去处。 【49题详解】 后文提到“Or they just have fun in the NRH20 Family Water Park or near the lakes and waterfalls.”，这里需要承接前文介绍的休闲场所，说明人们的活动，E选项“People like to have their birthday parties in restaurants.”是对前文“restaurants”的补充，符合语境。 【50题详解】 前文Dennis说生活在这里很舒适，后文“I also love to play with the cute animals on the streets.”，F选项“I like the beautiful lakes and walking streets in our neighborhood.”是Dennis对社区的喜爱之情的具体表达，衔接自然。 第II卷（非选择题，共 50分） 五、词汇运用（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） （一）根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词，完成句子 51. The National Museum has many ________ (物品) from the past and present. 【答案】objects 【解析】 【详解】句意：国家博物馆有许多来自过去和现在的物品。句中many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，括号内单词“物品”的英文为object ，其复数形式为objects。 52. —Whose is this coat? —It’s one of the ________ (志愿者) over there. 【答案】volunteers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件外套是谁的？ ——它是那边那群志愿者当中一位的（外套）。volunteer“志愿者”，one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，volunteer的复数形式为volunteers，且此处要用名词所有格表示所属关系，以s结尾的复数名词直接加“ ’ ”，所以应填volunteers’。 53. The beautiful scenery ________ (吸引) many tourists in the future. 【答案】will attract 【解析】 【详解】句意：美丽的风景未来将会吸引很多游客。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do，动词attract“吸引”。故填will attract。 54. They made some new ________ (法律) on fishing. 【答案】laws 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们制定了一些关于捕鱼的新法律。句中“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“法律”对应的单词是law，为可数名词，因此需用复数形式laws。 55. Tomorrow is my grandpa’s ________ (99) birthday. Let’s have a party. 【答案】ninety-ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是我爷爷的99岁生日。我们办个派对。根据汉语提示可知填写数字 99 对应的序数词，用于修饰birthday。99 的基数词是ninety-nine，变为序数词时只需将末尾的nine改为ninth，即ninety-ninth, 表示 “第九十九个”，符合 “爷爷的第九十九个生日” 的语境。 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空 check twenty-two someone wood treasure 56. Children, follow your heart and never let ________ steal your dreams. 57. Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ________ what the local people usually do, and then do as the Romans do. 58. I really believe there is so much ________ in the books we read. These books can make our minds rich and colourful. 59. Our new flat is on the ________ floor in the building. 60. The house is made of ________ and it looks very beautiful. 【答案】56. anyone 57. check 58. treasure 59. twenty-second 60. wood 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：孩子们，追随自己的心，不要让任何人偷走你的梦想。根据句意及所给单词可知，此处表示“任何人”，someone多用于肯定句，否定句中用anyone。 【57题详解】 句意：在去国外游览之前，你最好核实一下当地人通常做什么，然后入乡随俗。had better后接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”。所给词中check意为“核实、检查”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：我真的相信我们所读的书中有如此多的财富。这些书能让我们的心灵丰富多彩。so much后接不可数名词，treasure表示“财富，宝贵之物”时为不可数名词，符合句意。 【59题详解】 句意：我们的新公寓在这栋楼的第二十二层。表示楼层要用序数词，twenty-two的序数词形式是 twenty-second。 【60题详解】 句意：这座房子是木头做的，看起来非常漂亮。be made of后接材料名词，wood表示“木头，木材”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Beijing: A City Full of History As a Beijinger, I welcome every friend from all over the world. Beijing, the c___61___ of China, is a city with a long history. There are many famous places to visit. The Palace Museum is one of the most p___62___ attractions. It was the palace of the Ming and Qing emperors. It has a large n___63___ of buildings and beautiful gardens. People can learn about the history and culture of a____64____China there. The Great Wall is another must-visit sight. It is one of the greatest w___65___ of the world. Standing on the Great Wall, you can e___66___ the amazing view of the mountains. It is a s___67___ of the wisdom (智慧) and hard work of the Chinese people. The Temple of Heaven (天坛) is a___68___ very famous. Emperors used to pray (祷告) for good harvests there. The buildings there have s___69___ designs and deep cultural meanings. These famous places in Beijing attract millions of v____70____ every year. They are not only important parts of China’s history but also treasures of human civilization (文明). 【答案】61. capital##apital 62. popular##opular 63. number##umber 64. ancient##ncient 65. wonders##onders 66. enjoy##njoy 67. symbol##ymbol 68. also##lso 69. special##pecial 70. visitors##isitors 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，以及故宫、长城、天坛等著名历史景点的特色与文化价值。 【61题详解】 句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个有着悠久历史的城市。此处是“Beijing”的同位语，the capital of China“中国的首都”符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：故宫是最受欢迎的景点之一。根据首字母p和“attractions”可知，应是最受欢迎的景点，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语。 【63题详解】 句意：它有大量的建筑和美丽的花园。根据事实并结合首字母n可知， 固定搭配a large number of“大量的”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：人们可以在那里了解中国古代的历史和文化。根据首字母a和“history and culture”可知，应是古代的中国，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。 【65题详解】 句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据首字母w和常识可知，长城是世界奇迹之一，wonder“奇迹”，是可数名词，由“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”可知，应填其复数wonders。 【66题详解】  句意：站在长城上，你可以欣赏山脉的迷人景色。根据首字母e和“the amazing view”可知，enjoy“欣赏”符合语境，是动词，由“can”可知，此处应用其原形。 【67题详解】 句意：它是中国人民智慧和辛勤劳动的象征。根据首字母s和“the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people.”可知，应是智慧和辛勤劳动的象征，symbol“象征”，是可数名词，由“a”可知，此处应用其单数形式。 【68题详解】 句意：天坛也非常有名。根据“There are many famous places to visit.”和“The Palace Museum is one of the most...attractions”“The Great Wall is another must-visit sights.”，并结合首字母可知，应是说天坛也是著名的，also“也”，副词作状语。 【69题详解】 句意：那里的建筑有特殊的设计和深厚的文化内涵。根据首字母s和“designs”可知，应是特殊的、与众不同的设计，special“特殊的”，形容词作定语。 【70题详解】 句意：这些北京的著名景点每年吸引数百万游客。根据首字母v和“attract”可知，是吸引了游客，visitor“游客”，是可数名词，由“millions of”可知，此处应用其复数形式，在词尾加-s。 六、读写综合（满分30分） （一）（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读并回答问题（答案不超过7个单词） The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “Colorful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1973, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 71. When was the Duku Highway completed? ______________________________________________ 72. What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway? ______________________________________________ 73. Why is the Danxia landform called “Colorful Danxia”? ______________________________________________ 74. How long did it take the soldiers to build the road? ______________________________________________ 75. What do you think of Duku Highway? ______________________________________________ 【答案】71. In September, 1983. 72. Amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. 73. Because the rocks are colourful./Because the rocks are like a rainbow. 74. Ten years. 75. It’s a road of heroes./It’s amazing/…(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆独库公路的建成时间、沿途景观、特色地貌，以及它“英雄之路”的称号由来，展现了这条公路的自然之美与建设精神。 【71题详解】 原文第一段提到“The road was completed in September, 1983”，直接提取建成时间。 【72题详解】 原文第二段提到“If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.”，提取沿途景观。（答案不唯一） 【73题详解】 原文第四段提到“The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called ‘Colorful Danxia’.”，提取命名原因。 【74题详解】 原文第五段提到“those soldiers who started building the road in 1973”，结合1983年完工，计算得出建设时长为10年。 【75题详解】 开放性问题，可结合公路的景观、建设精神作答，言之有理即可。 （二）书面表达（20分） 76. 每个人都有自己的梦想家园，假如你是Daniel，请你写一封信给你的笔友Tom，介绍自己的梦想家园。 要点提示： Location (位置) & Type 1. near the sea… 2. a town house… Facilities (设施) & Daily activities 1. my favourite place… 2. what can I do with my family in my free time? Neighbours What are my neighbours like? 要求： 1.100词左右，包含以上全部要点，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹工整； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。 Dear Tom, I’m happy to get your letter. Now let me tell you my dream home! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So much now! Can you tell me your dream home! Let’s share with each other. Yours, Daniel 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m happy to get your letter. Now let me tell you my dream home! My dream home is near the sea. It is a villa with a garden and a swimming pool. My favourite place is the study. In the study, I can read books, study and listen to music. I can also enjoy a view of the sea from my window. In my free time, I often play Chinese chess with my grandpa or sing songs with my mother. Just as the saying goes: Close neighbours are better than distant relatives. My neighbours should be kind and helpful. They have different skills and often help others with all kinds of problems. So much for now! Can you tell me about your dream home? Let’s share with each other. Yours, Daniel 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：位置与类型、设施与日常活动、邻居情况 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：正确的书信格式，包含以上全部要点，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给句子，引出主题。 主体段：详细描述三个要点 结尾段：总结并表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：位置与类型 near the sea/a town house/a villa/a tall building/in a big city等 要点二：设施与日常活动 设施：the living room/study/garden等 日常活动：read books/listen to music/play Chinese chess/sing songs/plant flowers/play sports等 要点三：邻居情况 kind/helpful/warm-hearted/smart等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $